湖南省娄底市冷水江市2025年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

这是一份湖南省娄底市冷水江市2025年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，回答问题
1．When can peple visit Kaifu Temple?
A．At 7:30 a.m.B．At 10:00 a.m.C．At 6:00 p.m.
2．Hw much shuld they pay if a father and his 10-year-ld sn visit the temple?
A．10 yuan.B．14 yuan.C．20 yuan.
3．Where is the material (材料) prbably frm?
A．A schl ntice.B．A stry bk.C．A city guide.
阅读短文，回答问题
Once a trtise (乌龟) and tw swans (天鹅) lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs happily tgether.
Unluckily, there was n rain that year. The lake became dry. S they had t leave the lake t search fr anther lake t live.
The tw swans culd fly easily, but it was difficult fr the trtise. The three f them began t wnder, and they didn't knw what t d next.
At last, the tw swans had an idea. They said t the trtise, "We will place a stick in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur beaks (鸟嘴) n either side. This will make us fly tgether. But remember, yu must nt pen yur muth. If yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu."
The trtise was sad t leave the lake, but it agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius abut it and started shuting excitedly.
The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut. It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask curiusly, "Why is there…? Ah…!"
Sadly, dwn fell the trtise, and died.
The swans had n chance t save it. They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and start their new life.
4．Why did the trtise and the swans have t leave the lake?
A．The lake was t nisy.
B．They wanted t meet new friends in anther lake.
C．They had t find a new hme because f the dry weather.
5．Hw did the tw swans plan t help the trtise fly?
A．They wuld tie a stick t the trtise's bdy.
B．They wuld carry the trtise n their backs.
C．They wuld have the trtise hld a stick between them.
6．What's the meaning f "curius" in Paragraph 6?
A．惊讶的B．好奇的C．兴奋的
7．Hw did the swans feel after the trtise fell dwn and died?
A．They felt sad but had t mve n.
B．They were angry with the trtise.
C．They felt srry and stayed in the twn.
阅读短文，回答问题
The Underwater Museum f Art (MUSA) in Mexic attracts lts f turists frm different cuntries every year because it always hlds a very ppular public art shw every year. What's mre, it's the largest museum f its kind in the wrld.
Peple built the museum in 2009 and it pened t turists ne year later. It's nt like a traditinal museum, and it's an envirnmental ne t prtect sea life. There are ver 500 different sculptures ( 雕塑) in MUSA. These sculptures changed as they became the hme t sea life.
There are three galleries (艺术长廊) in MUSA. The Machnes Gallery is abut 8 meters deep with arund 470 sculptures. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is abut 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. It is clse t mst f the htels. There's als a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.
Visitrs can enjy the art shw and get clse t lcal sea life when they swim r dive (潜水) arund the museum. If yu dn't want t get wet, yu can still visit the underwater museum—just buy a ticket f a glass bat tur. If yu get there, yu will have a great time.
8．What is special abut the Underwater Museum f Art (MUSA) in Mexic?
A．It attracts turists frm the same cuntry.
B．It is the ldest underwater museum in the wrld.
C．It hlds a very ppular public art shw every year.
9．What's the purpse f the underwater museum?
A．T shw different sculptures.
B．T ask turists t prtect sea life.
C．T attract mre turists t Mexic.
10．Which gallery in MUSA has the largest number f sculptures?
A．The Machnes Gallery.
B．The Punta Nizuc Gallery.
C．The Punta Sam Gallery.
11．Hw can visitrs get t the underwater museum withut getting wet?
A．By swimming r diving.
B．By taking a glass bat tur.
C．By walking alng the seabed.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Recently, mre and mre yung peple are riding bicycles n city rads, surfing n the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), ging rck climbing and s n. Why are these new sprts s ppular? 12． .
Yung peple pick them up nt nly t keep healthy, but als t make mre friends. Grups f players have nline grup chats, talking abut the sprts they are interested in r simply sharing their lives. "I like sprts very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable fr me. 13． . It really makes me happy," said Ge Ziwei, wh started playing Ultimate last April .
14． . "The phts are very nice and can be psted n ur scial media accunts t remind us f the gd times," said Ge.
Traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. 15． . Peple can enjy them at many places in the city, frm parks t sidewalks.
If yu want t pick up a new sprt, try the sprts abve.
二、完形填空
完形填空
After a day f hard wrk, Kevin's father went back hme. He wanted t take a shwer, and then t 16． and enjy the rest f the day.
When he was finishing his shwer, the phne rang. "Dad, it's fr yu. Cme n!" Kevin shuted. His father finished up his shwer 17． . When he ran t the phne, he fell n the flr.
"Owww!" Kevin's dad shuted ludly because he 18． his left ft. Hearing the shut, Kevin ran t check and saw his dad 19． n the flr. He brke his left ft. His father's face turned pale (苍白的), 20． he said t his sn, "Kevin, call yur mm."
Kevin's mther wrked near hme and she went back hme in less than ten 21． . They tk Kevin's father t the nearest 22． .
When they arrived there, the dctr checked the ft carefully. T their jy, the dctr twisted (扭转) Kevin's father's ft and set it back t the 23． place.
"Ahhh!" His dad made a 24． sund. But his left ft was back in its nrmal place. "Falling n a wet flr is ne f the mst cmmn accidents," the dctr said. "It can be very 25． . Be careful with the wet flr next time."
16．A． relaxB． wrkC． ck
17．A． quietlyB． slwlyC． quickly
18．A． cutB． hurtC． lst
19．A． sleepingB． lyingC． playing
20．A． andB． butC． s
21．A． secndsB． minutesC． hurs
22．A． fficeB． museumC． hspital
23．A． rightB． leftC． wrng
24．A． terribleB． wnderfulC． enjyable
25．A． imprtantB． difficultC． dangerus
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever been t sme interesting museums? I'll intrduce three f them t yu.
The first ne is the American Cmputer Museum, Yu can get infrmatin abut different 26． (cmputer) and wh invented them. The ld cmputers 27． (be) much bigger. It's unbelievable that technlgy 28． (prgress) in such a rapid way in recent years!
The secnd ne is a very unusual museum in India, the Internatinal Museum 29． Tilets. Yu will nt believe yur eyes when yu see s many different kinds f tilets there. The museum 30． (teach) peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets. It als encurages gvernments and scial grups 31． (think) abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
The third ne is the Hangzhu natinal Tea Museum, It's a relaxing and 32． (peace) place near a lake, The tea art perfrmances shw peple 33． t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea 34． (it). Yu'll finally realize why s many peple lves drinking tea and 35． (cllect) tea sets.
S, the next time yu have the chance (机会) , step int a museum and enjy it.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandparents always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, we had a hard life because there was little water.
One day, tw yung men frm ur gvernment led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and ther prjects (项目) began t be built in my village.
Sn after that, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl with my parents. I hadn't been back fr the last tw years. One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard s villagers didn't have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. 4. The river was s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandparents tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. They tld us that these canals encuraged mre peple t increase the fruit prductin (产量) with clean water in the river.
5. 现在我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Lking ahead, I am filled with hpe and excitement fr the future.
36．Hw did peple make a living in the village when the writer was very yung?
37．What were built t help the villagers slve the shrt f water?
38．What change has surprised the writer in his hmetwn?
39．将划线句子翻译成中文。
40．将划线句子翻译成英文。
五、书面表达
41． 暑期来临，你打算阅读一本英文书籍。你在网上书店看中了三本书，但你只有50元钱。
请根据表格内信息进行对比，选择购买其中一本书，并简要陈述理由。
注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The summer vacatin is n the way, and I am ging t read an English bk.
答案
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
【答案】12．B；13．E；14．C；15．D
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．C
【答案】26．cmputers；27．are；28．has prgressed；29．f；30．teaches；31．t think；32．peaceful；33．hw；34．itself；35．cllecting
【答案】36．By planting fruit trees.
37．Canals and ther prjects.
38．The canal ran past every rchard and the river was very clean.
39．这条河很干净，鱼在里面游得很开心。
40．My hmetwn has undergne great changes nw.
41．【答案】略Kaifu Temple
It's a place f interest with a lng histry and rich cultural relics (文化遗产). There are many trees and flwers in it, The ldest tree can be mre than 600 years ld!
Many peple visit the place t enjy the beautiful scenery and pray (祈祷) fr health, wealth and gd luck.
Time: 8: 00 a.m.—5: 30 p.m.
Price: 10 yuan(free fr children under 14 and adults ver 65)
Website guide:
A. It's really relaxing but unsafe smetimes.
B. Here are sme reasns frm yung peple.
C. The new sprts are gd fr taking phts.
D. But the new sprts, especially Ultimate, are easy t begin.
E. I was shy in the past and didn't have many friends, but nw I have a lt f friends.
Name f the bk
Price
Cntent
Rbinsn Cruse
25
a classic abut a man n an island
Tm Sawyer
28
an exciting stry abut a by in the United States
This is China
42
sme shrt articles abut the histry, culture, and places f interest in China