英语：四川省天立集团2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联测试题（解析版）

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第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Secrets t Knw befre Visiting Iceland
Here are tp tips fr travelers t seize n Iceland’s quality f life, sme taken fr granted by lcal residents. If yu are curius abut them, yu can click here and get the fllwing infrmatin.
Peaceful place, tp f the wrld
Ever since the publicatin f the Glbal Peace Index, Iceland has ranked tp as the wrld’s safest cuntry. Entire years have passed with zer hmicides taking place and the crime rate is ne f the lwest in the wrld, accrding t the think-tank Institute fr Ecnmics and Peace.
Tap water is as pure as bttled water
As always, remember t drink plenty f water. But d it straight frm the tap. Iceland’s spring water is ntably pure, withut smell r taste. Dn’t be fled by the big stacks f bttled water at the supermarket. It’s a turist trap and an envirnmental waste — essentially tap water in a plastic bttle.
Heating and electricity are cheap
Iceland can be painfully expensive-island natins with a small ppulatin tend t — but there is ne thing Icelanders pay less fr than ther Eurpeans: ht water and electricity. In the capital regin, every huse has gethermal heating. All this abundance f ht water is the reasn fr the leisure f saking in lcal baths knwn as sundlaug. The utdr pls were riginally built t teach swimming, but play a much larger cultural rle in mdern Iceland.
Wildlife is abundant if yu knw where t lk
Lk up. T the wild side f Iceland. Iceland is hme t millins f migratry birds, gathering alng the shreline, wetlands and lakes. And what d they have t d with quality f life yu ask. Well, study suggests being in the envirnment f many bird species cntributes t greater happiness. Tweet, tweet.
1. What can we knw abut visiting Iceland?
A. In Iceland, peple can travel with a sense f security.
B. In Iceland, peple pay mre fr than ther Eurpeans.
C. In Iceland, every huse has gethermal heating.
D. In Iceland, the utdr pls serve nthing but swimming-teaching places.
2. If yu plan a trip t Iceland, what can yu get?
A. Feel the purity and sweetness f its water.
B. Enjy bathing in heated warm pls there.
C. Watch birds gathering nly alng the shreline and wetlands.
D. Get invlved in the large ppulatin there.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A website.C. A brchure.D. An advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去冰岛旅游前要知道的四个秘密。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peaceful place, tp f the wrld部分中“Ever since the publicatin f the Glbal Peace Index, Iceland has ranked tp as the wrld’s safest cuntry. Entire years have passed with zer hmicides taking place and the crime rate is ne f the lwest in the wrld (自全球和平指数发布以来，冰岛始终位列全球最安全国家榜首。该国曾连续多年保持零命案记录，犯罪率更是全球最低之一)”可知，在冰岛旅行时，旅行者会有安全感。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Heating and electricity are cheap部分中“In the capital regin, every huse has gethermal heating. All this abundance f ht water is the reasn fr the leisure f saking in lcal baths knwn as sundlaug. (在首都地区，家家户户都使用地热供暖。丰富的地热资源正是当地“热水泳池”休闲文化盛行的原因)”可知，如果计划去冰岛旅行，游客可以在那里享受温暖的地热温泉浴。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“If yu are curius abut them, yu can click here and get the fllwing infrmatin. (如果你对这些信息感兴趣，可以点击此处获取以下内容)”出现网页链接提示语“click here”，且后文内容呈现碎片化旅行贴士特征，符合网页文案特点。因此，文章应该出自网页。故选B项。
B
KUNMING — Several Chinese hspitals have fund their edge in the cuntry’s grwing health drinks market by prescribing herbal frmulas that target minr symptms, frm calming nerves and aiding sleep t prmting healthy hair.
This herbal tea is based n a well-knwn Chinese medicine frmula designed t treat symptms f insmnia and neurasthenia. The tea includes sauteed jujube kernels, dried lily, pria fungus and albizia bark. Each dse f herbs is individually packaged and can be brewed r biled fr easy cnsumptin at hme. “The bags f dried herbs are nt available fr purchase n the market. T btain them, individuals must btain a prescriptin as they are tailred t specific syndrme differentiatin,” Wan Xixi, deputy directr f the hspital’s medical administratin department, explains.
Struggling with insmnia, Gu Xiafan, a 26-year-ld resident f Kunming, the capital f Yunnan prvince, recently brewed the dried herbs at hme and fund it a great alternative t drinking milk tea. “The first sip tasted a bit strange but as I cntinued drinking, it tasted quite gd,” she says.
In recent years, an increasing number f health-cnscius peple have develped a strng interest in such medicinal herbal tea drinks. “I bught five dses f each type. With medical insurance, the ttal bill came t less than 100 yuan ($13.9) , which I think is very reasnable. After drinking them, I felt the effects were gd,” Huang, an emplyee frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, says.
Yunnan Prvincial Hspital f Traditinal Chinese Medicine recently launched five herbal medicine frmulas fr drinking. On the first day f the market release, 10,000 dses were sld. In additin t hspitals, many pharmacies, including the established brand Beijing Tng Ren Tang, have seen a bst in herbal tea sales.
Accrding t data frm iiMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks market reached 41.16 billin yuan ($5.64 billin) in 2023 and is expected t surpass 100 billin yuan in 2028.
4. What des the underlined wrd “edge” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Side.B. Advantage.C. Suburb.D. Margin.
5. What d we knw abut the herbal drinks?
A. They are healthy and ppular.B. They can cure severe disease.
C. Their price are extremely expensive.D. They can be bught everywhere.
6. Why there are mre and mre peple chse herbal tea?
A. Because herbal tea is cheaper than milk tea.
B. Because herbal tea tastes better than milk tea.
C. Because peple care mre abut their health than befre.
D. Because peple wuld like t chase this trend.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f the Chinese herbal drinks market?
A. Unclear.B. Prmising.C. Critical.D. Neutral.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国医院通过开具中药配方茶饮在健康饮品市场占据优势，并分析了其受欢迎的原因及市场前景。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“by prescribing herbal frmulas that target minr symptms, frm calming nerves and aiding sleep t prmting healthy hair (通过开具针对轻微症状的中药配方，从安神助眠到促进头发健康)”可知，这些中药配方具有一定疗效，可以帮助医院在健康饮品市场占据优势，画线词意思是“优势”，与B项意思相近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This herbal tea is based n a well-knwn Chinese medicine frmula designed t treat symptms f insmnia and neurasthenia. (这款草药茶采用了一剂知名中药配方，专为缓解失眠与神经衰弱症状而设计)”和第四段中“In recent years, an increasing number f health-cnscius peple have develped a strng interest in such medicinal herbal tea drinks. (近年来，越来越多注重健康的人开始对这类药用草本茶饮产生浓厚兴趣)”可知，中药茶饮针对失眠、神经衰弱等症状，且越来越多健康意识强的人对其感兴趣。由此可知，它们既健康又受欢迎。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In recent years, an increasing number f health-cnscius peple have develped a strng interest in such medicinal herbal tea drinks. (近年来，越来越多注重健康的人开始对这类药用草本茶饮产生浓厚兴趣)”可知，越来越多人选择中药茶饮是因为人们更关注健康。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accrding t data frm iiMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks market reached 41.16 billin yuan ($5.64 billin) in 2023 and is expected t surpass 100 billin yuan in 2028. (根据艾媒咨询数据显示，2023年中国草本饮料市场规模达411.6亿元人民币，预计到2028年将突破1000亿元大关)”可知，中药茶饮市场增长潜力巨大。由此可知，作者看好中药茶饮市场的未来，认为其前景乐观。故选B项。
C
Mdern prblems require mdern slutins. When it cmes t the lack f windws r desirable views, American cmpany LiquidView has an interesting idea — a virtual windw. Cnsisting primarily f a series f high-reslutin (高清晰度的) digital panels and a kit t make them blend perfectly int any space, like a nrmal windw, the virtual windw als ffers users access t a cntent library featuring beautiful lcatins all ver the wrld. Accessible via a special smartphne app, the library ffers an immersive (沉浸式的) experience accrding t yur lcal time.
“Each view is filmed by Natinal Gegraphic level phtgraphers with feature film mtin picture cameras, ver a 24-hur perid. It recrds an entire day in impressive 8K vides,” the LiquidView website claims. “T add t the unpredictability (不可预知性) f lking ut a windw, views are imprved with pht-realistic cntent that appears randmly thrughut the day.”
Each smart windw cmes with a handy kit, ne r several high-quality 4K Sny screens (depending n the chsen mdel), and access t the cmpany’s cntent library. In terms f pricing, it was annunced that a single-panel VirtualWindw csts $25,000, while the larger, three-panel ptin can be bught fr $100,000.
“Like s many peple, I have lived in hmes and wrked in ffices with n views r terrible nes,” LiquidView CEO and filmmaker, Mitch Braff, said. “Imprving peple’s lives by giving anyne a beautiful view was the reasn fr starting LiquidView. Our windws literally transfrm rms.”
Sadly, LiquidView Virtual Windws wn’t be able t help with space ventilatin (通风), and they cme with an added cst in electricity. Hwever, fr sme peple this culd be a small price t pay fr the chance t wake up t virtually any view imaginable.
“I believe with the Virtual Windw, LiquidView ffers a pathbreaking slutin that can cmpletely transfrm hw yu experience a space,” said Nah Kaplan, funder and president f Len Speakers. “This prduct has the ptential t slve sme f the biggest challenges that architects and designers face. Imagine being able t prvide a view f anywhere in the wrld, in any space. It’s mind-blwing really.”
8. Where are the views in the cntent library frm?
A. They are selected frm classic mvies.
B. They are cmputer-generated vides f varius landscapes.
C. They are recrded by phtgraphers ver a 24-hur perid.
D. They are live streams frm real windws arund the wrld.
9. Hw much d tw single-panel Virtual Windws cst?
A. $25,000.B. $50,000.C. $75,000.D. $100,000.
10. Why did LiquidView create Virtual Windws accrding t Mitch Braff?
A. T encurage peple t get ut and travel.
B. T awaken peple’s interest in phtgraphy.
C. T ffer high-quality screens t hmes and ffices.
D. T transfrm living space by prviding beautiful views.
11. What might LiquidView d t imprve Virtual Windws?
A. Add mre tls t the kit.B. Make the windws larger.
C. Develp mre electricity-saving panels.D. Cllect mre views in the cntent library.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了LiquidView公司通过高科技虚拟窗户解决方案，用实景拍摄影像替代传统窗户景观，虽存在能耗等局限，但为无窗空间提供了视觉改造方案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each view is filmed by Natinal Gegraphic level phtgraphers with feature film mtin picture cameras, ver a 24-hur perid. (每一处景观都由《国家地理》级别的摄影师使用电影级摄像机，历时24小时全程拍摄完成)”可知，内容库中的景观是由摄影师历时24小时实地拍摄完成的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In terms f pricing, it was annunced that a single-panel Virtual Windw csts $25,000 (价格方面，官方公布单屏虚拟窗户售价为25000美元)”可知，两扇单屏虚拟窗户的价格为50000美元(=25000×2)。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Mitch Braff所说的话“Imprving peple’s lives by giving anyne a beautiful view was the reasn fr starting LiquidView. Our windws literally transfrm rms. (LiquidView的创立初衷，就是希望通过为每个人提供绝美景观来改善生活品质。我们的虚拟窗确实能彻底改变房间的视觉体验)”可知，Mitch Braff创建虚拟窗户的初衷是通过美景改造生活空间。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Sadly, LiquidView Virtual Windws wn’t be able t help with space ventilatin (通风), and they cme with an added cst in electricity. (遗憾的是，LiquidView虚拟窗户无法改善空间通风，还会增加额外的电费开支)”可知，该产品尚不能解决通风问题且耗电。因此，公司未来可能会开发更多的节电屏。故选C项。
D
The Center fr Digital Thriving (繁荣) , a new research and innvatin center, was pened at Harvard Graduate Schl f Educatin. Its wrk seeks t change understanding f hw yung peple and everyne else can thrive in a technlgy-filled wrld. The Center was funded by researchers Carrie James and Emily Weinstein, wh have wrked fr mre than a decade t explre the emerging (新兴的) digital landscape that yung peple are facing tday and t answer questins abut what it’s like fr teens t grw up with scial media.
“We can’t get arund the simple truth that technlgy greatly shapes teens’ experiences tday,” says Emily. “Technlgy is hugely imprtant t students’ lives, learning, relatinships and develpment. It matters fr their well-being (幸福) and sense f self.”
Emily and Carrie explred these issues mst recently in their bk Behind Their Screens, which dcuments just hw much adults have been missing in their understanding f hw teens interact with the screens that surrund them. “The main feature f ur research has been slwing dwn and really listening t teens as they talk abut grwing up with tday’s technlgies,” says Carrie. “Putting teens’ vices and stries at the center has been transfrmative.”
The bk shws adults are wrried abut teens and their screen time, nting that parents need t get rid f the “us-versus-them” mindset. Instead, learning hw t take an “us-and-them” apprach helps build cnnectin and healthy tech habits. Emily advises against strict rules abut scial media use r blaming the current adlescent mental health prblems entirely n scial media r devices. Families, she explains, wuld be better ff if parents discussed their child’s scial media use in mre psitive ways. Be mre f a cach, she says, and less f a judge.
In their previus research, Emily and Carrie fund that text messages that were marked “read” withut replies frm the receiver were a cmmn anxiety surce fr teens. Yung peple tday need better access t the resurces that can help them navigate the ups and dwns f adlescence in the digital age. The Center is nt nly prviding thse resurces but putting them where yung peple are, creating pprtunities fr all yung peple t thrive as technlgy cntinues t develp.
12. What message des paragraph 2 cnvey?
A. Technlgy helps imprve students’ learning.
B. Technlgy affects teens’ grwth t a great degree.
C. Teens shuld balance their nline and ffline time.
D. Adults shuld pay mre attentin t teens’ happiness.
13. What is special abut Emily and Carrie’s research?
A. It fcuses n the yunger generatin’s thughts.
B. It bserves the develpment f a number f teens.
C. It shws technlgy’s impact n teens’ mental health.
D. It stresses adults’ rle in teens’ technlgy experiences.
14. What des Emily suggest adults d?
A. Set a tight time limit n teens’ phne use.
B. Exercise parental authrity all the time.
C. Guide teens’ nline activities psitively.
D. Encurage teens t stay away frm their smartphnes.
15. Why des the authr mentin the issue in the last paragraph?
A. T shw mental prblems during adlescence.
B. T encurage researchers t study teens’ mental health.
C. T present the necessity t prvide help fr teens.
D. T prve the resurces shared by the Center are helpful.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学新成立的“数字繁荣中心”致力于研究技术对青少年的深远影响，强调应倾听青少年声音，倡导家长以合作而非控制的方式引导青少年建立健康的技术使用习惯。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““We can’t get arund the simple truth that technlgy greatly shapes teens’ experiences tday,” says Emily. “Technlgy is hugely imprtant t students’ lives, learning, relatinships and develpment. It matters fr their well-being (幸福) and sense f self.” (“我们无法回避一个简单的事实：技术正在深刻塑造着当代青少年的生活体验，”Emily说道。“技术对学生的生活、学习、人际关系和成长发展都至关重要，它影响着他们的幸福感和自我认知。”)”可知，技术影响当代青少年的生活体验，对学生的方方面面都很重要。由此可知，技术在很大程度上影响着青少年的成长。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Carrie所说的话“The main feature f ur research has been slwing dwn and really listening t teens as they talk abut grwing up with tday’s technlgies (我们研究的核心特点在于放慢节奏，真正倾听青少年讲述他们在当今科技环境下的成长经历)”和“Putting teens’ vices and stries at the center has been transfrmative. (将青少年的心声和故事置于研究核心，这一做法带来了根本性的转变)”可知，两人研究的特殊之处在于它关注的是年轻一代的想法。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Families, she explains, wuld be better ff if parents discussed their child’s scial media use in mre psitive ways. Be mre f a cach, she says, and less f a judge. (她解释道，如果家长能以更积极的方式与孩子讨论社交媒体的使用，家庭关系将会更加和谐。她这样建议，多当教练，少当裁判)”可知，Emily建议成年人积极引导青少年的网络活动。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In their previus research, Emily and Carrie fund that text messages that were marked “read” withut replies frm the receiver were a cmmn anxiety surce fr teens. Yung peple tday need better access t the resurces that can help them navigate the ups and dwns f adlescence in the digital age. (在他们先前的研究中，Emily和Carrie发现，那些显示“已读”却未得到回复的短信，往往成为青少年焦虑的常见来源。当代年轻人更需要获得相关资源，以帮助他们应对数字时代青春期特有的起伏与挑战)”可知，此处先指出青少年的焦虑与技术相关，再点明他们需要资源应对数字时代的挑战。由此可知，作者提到该问题是为了提出为青少年提供帮助的必要性。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many films and TV shws will tell yu that sharks are scary and ften eat beach–gers. ____16____ Sharks play an imprtant eclgical rle in the cean.
Many f these fish are tp predatrs (捕食者). They can help cntrl ppulatins f ther animals. Hwever, ther sharks serve as clean- up crews, chwing dwn n migrating (迁徙的) birds when they fall ut f the sky. ____17____ Migrating land-based birds that fall frm the sky as they crss the Gulf f Mexic can end up in the belly f a yung tiger shark. But nt all sharks are meat-eaters. ____18____
As a grup, sharks are much, much lder than we are. The first shark— like fish appeared mre than 400 millin years ag. ____19____ Sme have saw— tthed nses, and sme may have big hks n their heads.
____20____ They have super-sensitive nses and use snuts (鼻子) t find weak electrical signals frm their fd. Scientists are even trying t design materials t imitate shark’s bacteria-battling skin.
A. But that’s simply nt true.
B. There are many different birds.
C. Sharks als have a lt f fascinating talents.
D. They usually migrate in a very lng distance.
E. Sme are peaceful plant- eaters, like the whale shark.
F. Since that time, they’ve existed in many different frms.
G. Tiger sharks, fr example, eat migratry birds that fall ut f the sky.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼的习性、天赋和重要性。
【16题详解】
上文“Many films and TV shws will tell yu that sharks are scary and ften eat beach–gers.”（许多电影和电视节目都会告诉你，鲨鱼很可怕，而且经常吃去海滩的人。）讲鲨鱼不好的一方面，下文“Sharks play an imprtant eclgical rle in the cean.”（鲨鱼在海洋中起着重要的生态作用。）讲鲨鱼好的一方面，前后形成转折，与选项A. But that’s simply nt true.（但这根本不是真的。）相一致。故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“Hwever, ther sharks serve as clean- up crews, chwing dwn n migrating (迁徙的) birds when they fall ut f the sky.”（然而，其他的鲨鱼则作为清洁工，当迁徙的鸟类从空中掉下来时，它们就会吃它们。）说明有的鲨鱼会吃鸟，与选项G. Tiger sharks, fr example, eat migratry birds that fall ut f the sky.（例如，虎鲨会吃从天上掉下来的候鸟。）相一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“But nt all sharks are meat-eaters.”（但并非所有的鲨鱼都是肉食者。）说明有的鲨鱼不吃肉，与选项E. Sme are peaceful plant- eaters, like the whale shark.（有些是和平的食草动物，比如鲸鲨。）相一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“As a grup, sharks are much, much lder than we are. The first shark— like fish appeared mre than 400 millin years ag.”（作为一个群体，鲨鱼比我们的年龄要大得多。第一条类似鲨鱼的鱼出现在4亿年前。）说明鲨鱼存在很长时间了，下文“Sme have saw— tthed nses, and sme may have big hks n their heads.”（有些有锯齿状的鼻子，有些可能头上有大钩子。）说明不同鲨鱼长的样子各不相同，与选项F. Since that time, they’ve existed in many different frms.（从那时起，它们就以许多不同的形式存在了。）相一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
下文“They have super-sensitive nses and use snuts (鼻子) t find weak electrical signals frm their fd. Scientists are even trying t design materials t imitate shark’s bacteria-battling skin.”（它们有超级敏感的鼻子，用鼻子从食物中寻找微弱的电信号。科学家们甚至试图设计材料来模仿鲨鱼对抗细菌的皮肤。）说明鲨鱼本领高强，与选项C. Sharks als have a lt f fascinating talents.（鲨鱼也有很多迷人的天赋。）相一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I started the jurney f being a remte prduct designer. The thught f a ____21____ schedule, a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt was incredibly ____22____. The first few weeks were filled with a lng-lst feeling f ____23____.
Hwever, the ____24____ f wrking frm hme gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentins, prmising myself quick breaks and regular ____25____. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ____26____ me t my cmputer thrughut the day, leaving me little time t ____27____. Gne were the shrt walks t a clleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks arund the ffice cmplex. Finally, my wrld was ____28____ t the walls f my hme, my steps ____29____ in mere meters rather than kilmeters.
One day, I tried ____30____ ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn’t passing thrugh my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirrr, I saw a ____31____ persn carrying extra weight, rather than smene enjying freedm. The ____32____ f wrk and persnal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending mtin machine.
This incident marked the ____33____ f a jurney f self-discvery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) ____34____ nt just fr my waistline but fr my verall well-being. It was a prmise t priritize my physical and mental health, and a cmmitment that I culd ____35____ cntrl ver my life and my bdy.
21. A. tightB. regularC. fullD. flexible
22. A. appealingB. amusingC. challengingD. disturbing
23. A. directinB. securityC. freedmD. respnsibility
24. A. dutiesB. rewardsC. prblemsD. expectatins
25. A. visitsB. emailsC. updatesD. stretches
26. A. tiedB. inspiredC. guidedD. intrduced
27. A. replyB. relaxC. reactD. read
28. A. extendedB. limitedC. relatedD. expsed
29. A. cuntedB. repeatedC. watchedD. fllwed
30. A. tidying upB. putting asideC. fitting intD. getting back
31. A. lazyB. tiredC. rudeD. mad
32. A. mixB. successC. balanceD. value
33. A. distanceB. memryC. beginningD. training
34. A. prmiseB. excuseC. answerD. change
35. A. maintainB. easeC. remveD. regain
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在成为远程产品设计师之后，居家办公并不如“我”想象的那般美好和自由，个人生活和工作的混合让“我”疲惫不堪，失去了对生活和身体的控制，在发现自己已经穿不上原本最喜欢的裙子后，“我”决定做出改变，优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，开始自我发现之旅。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，想到这些就觉得非常吸引人。A. tight紧的；B. regular规律的；C. full充满的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文“Last year, I started the jurney f being a remte prduct designer.(去年，我开始了远程产品设计师的旅程。)”可知，此处是指灵活的工作时间。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，想到这些就觉得非常吸引人。A. appealing吸引人的；B. amusing令人愉快的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt”可知，此处是指想到这些就觉得这份工作非常吸引人。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A. directin方向；B. security安全；C. freedm自由；D. respnsibility责任。根据前文“a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt”可知，此处是指久违的自由感。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A. duties责任；B. rewards奖励；C. prblems问题；D. expectatins期待。根据后文“But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings(但是最后期限、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议)”可知，此处是指问题逐渐出现了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着最美好的心情开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A. visits访问；B. emails邮件；C. updates更新；D. stretches伸展。根据“quick breaks and regular”可知，此处是指做伸展运动。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. tied束缚；B. inspired激励；C. guided指导；D. intrduced介绍。根据“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings”和“me t my cmputer thrughut the day”可知，此处是指截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把“我”整天都绑在电脑前。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. reply回复；B. relax放松；C. react反应；D. read阅读。根据前文“prmising myself quick breaks”可知，此处是指几乎没有时间放松。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. extended延伸；B. limited限制；C. related联系；D. expsed使暴露。根据“t the walls f my hme”可知，此处是指“我”被限制在家里。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. cunted计算；B. repeated重复；C. watched观看；D. fllwed跟随。根据“in mere meters rather than kilmeters”可知，此处是指“我”的步数以米而不是公里计算。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有通过我的腰。A. tidying up整理；B. putting aside存储；C. fitting int穿上；D. getting back重新获得。根据“ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn’t passing thrugh my waist at all”可知，此处是指试着穿上最喜欢的裙子。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A. lazy懒惰的；B. tired疲惫的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. mad疯狂的。根据“carrying extra weight, rather than smene enjying freedm”可知，此处是指作者非常疲惫。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的机器。A. mix混合；B. success成功；C. balance平衡；D. value价值。根据“f wrk and persnal life”可知，此处是指居家工作后工作和个人生活的混合。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A. distance距离；B. memry记忆；C. beginning开始；D. training训练。根据“This incident marked the”和“f a jurney f self-discvery”可知，此处是指这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A. prmise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. answer答案；D. change改变。根据“nt just fr my waistline but fr my verall well-being”可知，此处是指下定决心要改变。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A. maintain维持；B. ease缓解；C. remve清除；D. regain重新获得。根据“cntrl ver my life and my bdy”可知，此处是指重新找回对生活和身体的控制。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite being 75 years ld, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully guides it t land___36___ (gentle) n his head.
Jianzi,____37____ game that dates back t the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air,____38____ (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms. Hwever, t master this game_____39_____ (require) a lt f practice.
While enjyed thrughut China, Jianzi ____40____ (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture. The narrw alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, prvide the setting fr the game’s___41___ (ppular). Each mrning, Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience ____42____ (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game. The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at ____43____ Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi fr ver 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and scial ____44____ (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy, enhances his flexibility, ____45____ prmtes unity within the cmmunity. Thrugh Jianzi, Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
【答案】36. gently 37. a 38. using 39. requires 40. is described 41. ppularity 42. drawn 43. what 44. benefits 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着快速的踢腿，他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中，并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，意为“轻柔地”，故填gently。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式t master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。
【40题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词fr的宾语，ppular的名词是ppularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填ppularity。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：练了30多年的毽子，Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填benefits。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和prmtes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校动物救助中心（Animal Rescue Centre）的负责人，现向全校学生招募新成员。请在校英文报上登一则招新启示，内容包括：
1.中心介绍；
2.成员要求；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
New Members Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
New Members Wanted
D yu lve animals? Are yu passinate abut caring fr animals? Our Animal Rescue Center is the right place fr yu.
Our center invlves a wide range f activities, frm rescuing abandned animals, prviding them with medical care t finding lving hmes fr them. Additinally, we smetimes make psters t raise awareness f animal prtectin. Whever has a deep lve fr animals and is respnsible enugh will be highly welcmed.
If yu are interested in making a real difference t the lives f animals, dn’t hesitate t jin us! Yu can cntact us by phning this number 2389999.
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Spring Festival celebratins were in full swing at the crwded temple fair. Clrful lanterns hung abve the streets, and the air was filled with the arma f fried dumplings and sweet candied fruits. Amng the jyful crwd was a little by named Le, a 7-year-ld American visiting China with his parents. Clutching a rabbit-shaped lantern, he stared in awe at the dragn dancers twisting thrugh the crwd.
Suddenly, a firecracker explded nearby. Terrified, Le drpped his lantern and rushed backward. When he lked up, his parents were nwhere t be seen. The sea f strangers in red cats and furry hats swallwed his tiny figure. Panic surged thrugh him as he pushed thrugh the crwd, tears streaming dwn his face.
Meanwhile, Le’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Carter, realized their sn was missing. Madly, they searched the stalls selling paper cuttings and calligraphy brushes, shuting his name. But their vices were drwned ut by the drums and laughter.
Just as despair began t set in, a yung vlunteer in a bright yellw vest nticed Le crying by a sugar painting stand. The vlunteer, a girl named Wenwen, knelt dwn in frnt f Le. She nticed his tear-streaked face and the fear in his eyes. “Hey, little by, are yu lst?” she asked gently in English, trying t hide her wn cncern. Le tk a few steps back, his heart punding. He had been warned by his parents abut strangers, and althugh Wenwen seemed kind, he was still cautius. “My mmmy and daddy...” he hesitated, lking arund desperately.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wenwen understd the situatin immediately. She shwed him her vlunteer badge (徽章).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wenwen kept talking t him t distract him frm his fear. Finally, they arrived at the spt where Le had lst sight f his parents.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Wenwen understd the situatin immediately. She shwed him her vlunteer badge. And she said, “I wrk here t help peple like yu. D yu remember where yu last saw them?” Le hesitated fr a mment but then slwly ndded. He pinted twards the directin f the dragn dance area. Wenwen tk his small hand, and Le tensed up at first. But Wenwen’s warm and reassuring grip made him feel a little mre secure. Le gradually relaxed and even managed t give her a small smile. They passed by stalls f traditinal handicrafts and flk art, and Wenwen used her knwledge t explain the meanings behind each item, making Le feel mre cnnected t the place.
Wenwen kept talking t him t distract him frm his fear. Finally, they arrived at the spt where Le had lst sight f his parents. And there, Mr. and Mrs. Carter were waiting anxiusly. When they saw Le, they rushed twards him, their eyes filled with relief and gratitude. “Thank yu s much, Wenwen,” Mrs. Carter said, hugging Le tightly. Le lked up at Wenwen, and this time, his eyes were full f trust and thankfulness. The experience had turned a scary situatin int a memrable lessn abut kindness and the pwer f human cnnectin.