英语：山东省聊城临清市2025年中考三模试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：山东省聊城临清市2025年中考三模试题（解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse shirt might be yellw?
A. Bill’s.B. Jhn’s.C. David’s.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Is this yellw shirt Jhn’s?
B: I dn’t think s, but I knw Bill likes yellw very much.
2. When did Lisa cme t China?
A. In 2013.B. In 2018.C. In 2023.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Lisa, yu speak Chinese very well. When did yu cme t China?
B: In 2023. I came here with my father.
3. Hw d the speakers g t the City Library?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hw shall we g t the City Library? Can we ride a bike?
B: Let’s take the bus, because it’s quite a lng way.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl.B. In a hspital.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Excuse me, I’d like a table fr tw by the windw, please.
B: Sure. Over here please, here is the menu.
5. What rule are they talking abut?
A. N litter.B. N phts.C. N fd r drinks.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hey Tny, yu can’t take phts here.
B: Why?
A: Because it’s against the rule. Visitrs are nt allwed t take phts here.
6. What was Emily afraid f in the past?
A. The dark.B. Being alne.C. The high places.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Emily was afraid f the dark in the past. What abut yu, Cindy?
B: I was afraid f being alne.
7. What class will the speakers have first?
A. A maths class.B. A music class.C. A science class.
【答案】B
【原文】A: It’s nine ’clck. We usually have maths at nine ’clck.
B: But nt tday. Mr Smith is ill. We will have a music class first.
8. What is the girl ging t d?
A. Have a rest.B. G swimming.C. D her hmewrk.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Amy, we are ging swimming later s yu shuld hurry t d yur hmewrk.
B: Srry, dad. I changed my mind. I’m t tired. I shuld have a rest fr a while.
9. What des Tny ften d at weekends?
A. He plays tennis.B. He reads bks.C. He plays ftball.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What d yu usually d at weekends Sally?
B: I usually read histry bks. Hw abut yu Tny?
A: I ften play ftball with my best friends.
10. Why des the man make the telephne call?
A. T find a jb.B. T bk a ticket.C. T ask fr infrmatin.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hell. This is Kngqi Museum.
B: Hell. Culd yu tell me yur pening hurs fr Saturday?
A: Yeah. We’re pen frm nine ’clck in the mrning t five ’clck in the afternn.
B: Thanks a lt.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。
11. When is Tny's birthday?
A. This Friday.B. Next Tuesday.C. This Saturday afternn.
12. What will the speakers d during the celebratin?
A. Watch a film.B. G ice skating.C. Play vlleyball.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At Tny's hme.B. In frnt f the cinema.C. At the shpping centre.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【原文】A: Hi, Mary. It’s Tny’s birthday next Tuesday and we are ging t have a surprise celebratin this Saturday afternn. D yu want t cme?
B: Yeah. That wuld be great. What are yu ging t d?
A: Well. I’m nt sure. Have yu gt any ideas?
B: Hw abut ging t the cinema?
A: Oh n. We went there last week. It’s bring.
B: Ging ice skating?
A: But Tny desn’t like ice skating. He likes ball games. What abut playing vlleyball?
B: Yeah. That’s great. Everyne likes vlleyball.
A: Let’s meet at the shpping center at three ’clck.
B: OK. See yu then.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。
14. Wh is visiting Lndn?
A. Steve.B. Betty.C. Rme.
15. When did Steve g t Shakespeare’s Glbe Theatre?
A. Last night.B. Last mrning.C. Last afternn.
16. What is Betty’s favurite play?
A. Hamlet.B. King Lear.C. Rme and Juliet.
17. Hw will Betty g t the theatre?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A
【原文】A: Hell, Steve. Are yu enjying yur visit t Lndn?
B: Yes, Betty. I’m having a great time. We went t Shakespeare’s Glbe Theatre last night.
A: Sunds great. Did yu understand the play?
B: Well. I tried t understand the wrds. It was very difficult. But I knw the stry.
A: I hpe t see Rme and Juliet t. It’s my favrite play. My parents say they will take me t the sunshine theater by car this Sunday afternn.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。
18. Hw many flights t Paris are there every week?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
19. Hw will the man get t the airprt?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
20. Hw lng des it take the man t get t the airprt?
A. Abut half an hur.B. Abut tw and a half hurs.C. Abut ne and a half hurs.
21. Hw much will the man pay fr the ticket?
A. $150.B. $200.C. $300.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A
【原文】A: Gd mrning.
B: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
A: I have t leave fr France next week s I’d like sme infrmatin abut flights t Paris.
B: There are flights n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
A: Thanks. I’ll leave n Wednesday. Hw can I get t the airprt?
B: Yu can take the six ’clck bus frm the bus statin n main street.
A: Hw lng des it take?
B: Abut ne and a half hurs.
A: Hw much is a ticket t Paris?
B: It’s three hundred dllars. But if yu have a student card, yu can pay nly half f that.
A: Yes. I’ve gt a student card. Here it is.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。
22. Why did Frank g t China?
A. T travel.B. T learn Chinese.C. T visit his relatives.
23. Hw lng did Frank stay in China?
A. Fr 2 weeks.B. Fr 4 weeks.C. Fr 6 weeks.
24. Hw was the weather when Frank was in China?
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Warm.
25. When will Susan g t China?
A. Next year.B. In a mnth.C. This summer.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【原文】A: Haven’t seen yu fr mnths, Frank.
B: Yes Susan. I’ve just returned frm China.
A: China, fr what?
B: Learning Chinese, f curse.
A: Hw lng were yu in China? Fur mnths?
B: Six weeks in fact.
A: Hw was the weather there?
B: It was cl when I was there.
A: I knw China is a cuntry with a lng histry and there are many interesting places. I hpe t g there this summer.
B: I’m sure yu’ll like it.
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. What activity did Tm decide t d last year?
A. T run.B. T walk.C. T swim.
27. Why did Tm chse the activity?
A. T stay healthy.B. T make mney.C. T g sightseeing.
28. What was wrng with Tm then?
A. His eyes hurt.B. His legs hurt.C. His arms hurt.
29. Hw ften did Tm meet with the grup?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
30. What des Tm get frm the activity?
A. Mney.B. Prizes.C. A lt f friends.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【原文】Hell. I’m Tm. Last year I decided t run. I chse t d it because I thught this activity wuld help me stay healthy. I began running alne. I ran hard every day but then my legs hurt s much. I knew that I didn’t run in a right way. After that I tk part in a beginners running grup. I met with the grup twice a week and talked a lt abut sprts. I quickly fund that I liked running with a grup a lt. It was great fun. Nw I’ve made a lt f friends in the grup. We g ut t play tgether even when we are nt running.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark is a very clever by wh dreams f being a scientist. Hwever, it’s hard fr him t keep wrking hard. His mther hpes that he will make a change.
One rainy day, his mther decided t ____31____ t a special place with him. Thugh it was a little ____32____ t make a trip alng the highway (公路) in such bad weather, his mther still advised that they shuld make the trip.
After an hur’s driving, they arrived at the ft f a muntain. When they stpped the car and ____33____, the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full f flwers, shining like a carpet (地毯). The peace and silence f the place began t fill ____34____ mind. N wrds culd express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色).
Mark asked his mther questins ne after anther. “____35____ created such beauty, a man r a wman? Hw did that happen? When did it start?” His mther smiled and pinted at a sign alng the path that read, “____36____ Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet and A Little Brain”. The secnd was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”.
On their way hme, his mther ____37____ this trip because she fund her sn began t make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wnderful wrld ____38____. She started mre than 50 years ag, ne ____39____ at a time, and kept n ding it fr such a lng time t create a sea f flwers. Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I get?”
His mther lked at him, smiling. “____40____ is impssible if yu keep n ding it. If yu want t make yur dream cme true, please start tday and keep wrking hard.”
31. A. runB. walkC. drive
32. A. easyB. safeC. difficult
33. A. gt utB. tk utC. pinted ut
34. A. herB. hisC. yur
35. A. WhB. WhatC. Where
36. A. TwB. ThreeC. Fur
37. A. was gd frB. was strict withC. was satisfied with
38. A. angrilyB. quicklyC. successfully
39. A. treeB. flwerC. muntain
40. A. NthingB. AnythingC. Everything
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩Mark梦想成为科学家，但难以坚持努力。他的母亲通过一次特殊的旅行，带他参观了一片由一位女性耗时50多年亲手打造的花海，以此启发他明白坚持和努力的重要性。
【31题详解】
句意：一个雨天，他母亲决定和他一起开车去一个特别的地方。
run跑步；walk步行；drive开车。根据下文“After an hur’s driving”可知，他们是开车去的。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：虽然在这样恶劣的天气下沿着公路旅行有点困难，但他的母亲仍然建议他们应该去。
easy容易的；safe安全的；difficult困难的。根据“in such bad weather”可知，在恶劣的天气下出行有点困难。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当他们停下车出来时，天放晴了。
gt ut出来；tk ut取出；pinted ut指出。根据“When they stpped the car”可知，停好车后，他们应该从车里出来。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：这个地方的宁静开始充满他的脑海。
her她的；his他的；yur你的。根据上文“Mark saw several fields full f flwers, shining like a carpet (地毯)”可知，空处应选his指代Mark的。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：谁创造了这样的美丽，男人还是女人？
Wh谁；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“a man r a wman”可知，问句应询问是谁创造了这样的美丽。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我知道你要问的三个问题的答案。
Tw二；Three三；Fur四。根据下文“The first answer secnd third was...”可知，下文提供了三个答案。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：在他们回家的路上，他的母亲对这次旅行很满意，因为她发现她的儿子开始做出改变。
was gd fr对······有益；was strict with对······严格；was satisfied with对······满意。根据“she fund her sn began t make a change”可知，Mark的母亲发现Mark开始做出改变，所以她对这次旅行很满意。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：她成功地创造了一个美好的世界。
angrily愤怒地；quickly快速地；successfully成功地。根据上文“several fields full f flwers, shining like a carpet (地毯)...‘Started in 1972, Ended in 2023’”可知，这位女士耗时50多年成功地创造了一个美好的世界。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：她从50多年前就开始了，一次一朵花，坚持做了这么长时间，创造了一片花海。
tree树；flwer花；muntain山。根据“a sea f flwers”可知，此处表示“一次种一朵花”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：如果你坚持做下去，没有什么是不可能的。
Nthing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“ impssible if yu keep n ding it.”可知，此处表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
A prm (正式舞会) is a big part f high schl fr students in the UK. A schl prm is a frmal (正式的) dance party t celebrate an imprtant date at schl, such as the end f high schl r cmpleting schl exams.
Prms are usually held in June, arund the end f exam time. The idea is t have fun with yur schl friends. A prm rganizer (组织者) prvides everything fr the special event, including ballns, fd and music. But yu need t prepare yur wn clthes.
Yung peple like t dress up fr their prm. On the prm night, girls usually wear an evening dress and high heels (高跟鞋). Bys usually wear a suit with a tie and smart shes. The right hairstyle is imprtant, t. What’s mre, taking a great car t the prm is very ppular. Part f the fun fr sme prm-gers (舞会参加者) is t drive arund twn in their best clthes and make sure that everyne sees them.
Nt lng ag, mst British schls didn’t have schl prms. They simply had a schl party at the end f the term. Nw, mre than 85 percent f schls in Britain have a prm. Many parents cnsider the prm as an imprtant thing. They say it has had a great influence n their kids.
41. A schl prm is an infrmal dance party t celebrate an imprtant date at schl.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
42. Students can have a gd time with their schl friends at the prm.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
43. A prm rganizer prvides everything fr the prm even including the clthes.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
44. Sme prm-gers drive arund twn in their best clthes in rder t be seen by yung peple.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
45. Many parents think the prm is an imprtant thing.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国学生的毕业舞会。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A schl prm is a frmal dance party t celebrate an imprtant date at schl”可知，毕业舞会是一种正式的舞会，用来庆祝学校的重要日子。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea is t have fun with yur schl friends.”可知，举办毕业舞会的目的是让学生们跟朋友们玩得开心。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But yu need t prepare yur wn clthes.”可知，参加毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Part f the fun fr sme prm-gers (舞会参加者) is t drive arund twn in their best clthes and make sure that everyne sees them.”可知，在参加舞会时，一些学生会穿着最好的衣服开着车到处转，为了让每个人看见他们，而不是被年轻人看到。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many parents cnsider the prm as an imprtant thing.”可知，许多父母认为毕业舞会是一件重要的事情。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Futurehpe After-Schl Club
Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl? Let them jin the Futurehpe After-Schl Club! We can take care f them n weekdays.
Abut ur staff (工作人员)
Our club staff are well-trained and experienced, with at least 5 years f experience in taking care f children.
Hw t sign up (报名)
If yu want yur child t jin the club, yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm.
Yu can pay nline, and bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
Mre infrmatin
If yu want t knw mre abut us, yu can visit ur club in persn (Rm 701, Building A, Yuth Building, Huanghe Street) r call us at 880880.
46. Wh is the advertisement (广告) written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. The club members.
47. If Mr. Li’s tw kids want t jin in the ne-hur activity, he shuld pay ________.
A. 20 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 50 yuanD. 80 yuan
48. What can children d in the tw-hur activity?
①Ck dinner. ②Watch vides. ③Review ntes. ④D hmewrk.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
49. Hw d children sign up fr the club?
A. Send an email. B. Fill ut the frm.
C. Make a phne call.D. G t the club in persn.
50. What d we knw abut the club?
A. It accepts nline payment (支付).
B. It ffers after-schl services every day.
C. Yu can nly get infrmatin by visiting the website.
D. The staff there have 5 years f experience in teaching children.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了未来希望课后俱乐部的服务内容、价格、工作人员资质以及报名方式等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl?”可知，广告的目标受众是接孩子放学的家长。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5:30 pm—6:30 pm”和“30 yuan (50 yuan fr tw children)”可知，李先生的两个孩子参加1小时活动需支付50元。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5:30 pm—7:30 pm”、“D hmewrk”、“Review ntes”、“Watch educatinal vides”和“Have dinner”可知，两小时活动包括：做作业、复习笔记、看教育视频、吃晚餐，选项中②③④符合。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t sign up”和“If yu want yur child t jin the club, yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm.”可知，报名方式为填写表格。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can pay nline, and bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted”可知，支持支付宝和微信在线支付。故选A。
B
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spt (景点) surrunded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shws “stp” and a green camel shws “g”. The special traffic lights, first designed t reduce the traffic jams in the desert, gt much media attentin in 2023 and have becme a ppular turist attractin (旅游景点).
Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42percent chsing camel rides.
The quick increase in turists needs mre lcal camel herders (牧民). Zha, 42, is an experienced camel wner frm the Yueya Spring Village, wh wns 21 camels. The quick develpment f turism (旅游业) has brught hpe fr the villagers. And they began t d the camel walking business at the scenic spt.
In the busy seasn in summer, the scenic area is hme t abut 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
“Our village was pr in the past, but nw we are rich because f the camel walking business. They are like family members t us. In summer, we give them nice fd and help them cl dwn. We als take them t the vet (兽医) fr yearly check-ups in winter.” Zha said.
51. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry. B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples. D. By describing a scene (景象).
52. Hw many turists chse camel rides at the scenic spt in 2023?
A. Mre than 1.5 millin turists. B. Mre than 2.4 millin turists.
C. Mre than 3.7 millin turists. D. Mre than 4.2 millin turists.
53. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”.
A. the turistsB. the villagersC. the camel ridesD. the scenic spts
54. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The traffic jams in the desert.
B. The camels living in the desert.
C. The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
D. The friendship between the villagers and camels.
55. The passage prbably is ________.
A. a pemB. a nvelC. a letterD. a news reprt
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段对甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉景区中“红色骆驼表示‘停’、绿色骆驼表示‘行’的特殊交通信号灯”这一景象的具体描述可知，作者通过描绘特定场景引出文章主题。 故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides”可知，2023 年游客总数超 370 万，其中 42% 选择骑骆驼。经计算，370 万 ×42%≈155.4 万，即超过 150 万游客选择骑骆驼。 故选A。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The quick develpment f turism has brught hpe fr the villagers. And they began t d the camel walking business...”可知，旅游业发展给村民带来希望，“他们”开始从事骆驼骑行生意，此处“they”指代前文的“villagers”。 故选B。
【54题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕甘肃沙漠景区的“骆驼交通信号灯”展开，介绍其设计目的、引发的关注、带动的旅游业及对当地牧民的影响，核心话题是这一特殊的交通信号灯。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Accrding t a reprt”“Zha said”等客观陈述，以及对具体数据、现象的报道式描述可知，文章体裁符合新闻报道的特点，而非诗歌、小说或信件。 故选D。
C
①Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up prgram. Peple ften thrw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the cmmunity in a mess. The envirnment will becme better if smene vlunteers t help. Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd. Yu culd als help take care f the plants every few days.
③Shw yur lve t the ld. Our city has sme ld peple's hmes. Withut children arund them, the ld peple there might feel lnely smetimes. Maybe they need yur help. In fact, yu can d a lt fr them. Fr example, yu can talk with them r play games with them. Listening t them carefully is als a gd idea. Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read fr them. N matter what small things yu d, yu can make them feel lved.
④Set up a reading prject with yur friends. Share yur favurite bks with them. Besides, yu may read alud t each ther and talk abut what yu read. Either a bk r a passage can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking. The prject is als a gd way t welcme newcmers. At the same time, yu may find new friends with similar hbby.
⑤A tw-mnth summer vacatin isn’t that lng, but it’s enugh t make a difference.
56. Hw ften culd yu pick up the rubbish accrding t the passage?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth.
C. Every few weeks.D. Every few mnths.
57. Why d yu need t read fr sme ld peple at the ld peple’s hmes?
A. Because yu can think further. B. Because they can’t see clearly.
C. Because yu are gd at reading.D. Because they are away frm their hmes.
58. What des the underlined wrd “spark” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Start.B. Finish.C. Increase.D. Separate.
59. Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The peple with different interests.
B. The greatest time t make a difference.
C. The reasns fr a different summer vacatin.
D. The ways f making a summer vacatin different.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何利用暑假做一些有意义的事，让暑假变得不同，如组织清洁活动、关爱老人、和朋友开展阅读项目等。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd.”可知，你可以和朋友每周在社区捡一次垃圾。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read fr them.”可知，一些老人视力不好，所以希望有人为他们朗读。故选B。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“Either a bk r a passage can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking.”，书或文章应是能“引发”热烈讨论和进一步思考 ，start可以表示“开始，引发”。符合语境。故选 A。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出暑假做些事能让生活变得更好，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别列举组织清洁活动、关爱老人、开展阅读项目等具体做法；第五段总结两个月暑假虽不长但能有所作为。是总 - 分 - 总结构，故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕如何让暑假变得不同展开，介绍了多种在暑假可以做的有意义的事，D选项“让暑假变得不同的方法”符合。故选D。
非选择题(三大题，共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. There are different ____61____ (stry) abut the inventin f the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne has smething t d with Lu Ban. It's said that nce he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have ____62____ (冠词) cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne wh cmes up with a gd way t visit the West Lake even ____63____ (介词) rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban ____64____ (think) it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials. Then he spent the whle night ____65____ (build) pavilins (亭子) arund the lake. He was quite prud f his wrk.
The next mrning, when Lu Ban talked abut his wrk ____66____ (连词) felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was ____67____ (surprise). He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed ____68____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, "Yu win. Yur ____69____ (invent) can prtect us frm rain better." S the umbrella was invented.
Later, peple began t use paper, which was ____70____ (cheap) than silk. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed a kind f il n the surface. S the il-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】61. stries 62. a 63. n 64. thught 65. building 66. and
67. surprised 68. easily 69. inventin 70. cheaper
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。
【61题详解】
句意：在中国，关于伞的发明有不同的故事。stry“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stries。
【62题详解】
句意：咱们来进行一场比赛吧。cmpetitin是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a cmpetitin“比赛”。故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：即使在雨天也能想出游览西湖的好办法的人就是赢家。根据“rainy days”可知，具体到某一天的时间使用n。故填n。
【64题详解】
句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thught。
【65题详解】
句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend sme time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。
【66题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈论起自己的成果并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。根据“The next mrning, when Lu Ban talked abut his prud”可知，前后句为并列关系，and“并且”符合语境。故填and。
【67题详解】
句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
【68题详解】
句意：他发现这个用丝绸和竹子做成的物件可以轻松地开合。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。
【69题详解】
句意：你的发明能更好地为我们挡雨。根据“yur”可知，此处作主语应使用名词inventin。故填inventin。
【70题详解】
句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸更便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。
五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)
Hlding a pair f brushes—ne with pigment (颜料) and the ther with water—Tian Lili paints penies (牡丹) n a piece f paper n Mnday. ①她需要一周才能完成这幅画。She is at a painting cperative (合作社) in Hngmia Village f Juye Cunty, Shandng Prvince.
“My wrking time here is flexible (灵活的). Usually, I paint penies seven r eight hurs a day when there is n farming wrk t d.” said Tian. “I lve painting penies. I have been wrking n painting penies fr 12 years at the cperative.”
“②Wrking here, I can take care f my parents and children. I can als make sme mney by painting penies.” she said. Like Tian, in Juye, there are ver 11,000 painters. Mst f them are farmers. They wuld like t make sme mney n the side. They dn't want t travel away frm their hmes t make mney.
S far, Juye has mre than 160 painting training institutins (机构). There are mre than 20,000 peple painting r selling paintings. The painters draw ver 1.2 millin paintings in a year.
Using brushes, the painters have drawn a rad f rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴) in Juye. They have als helped Juye becme richer. Juye Cunty belngs t Heze City, knwn as the “Peny Capital f China”.
71. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。
________________________________________
72. Hw lng des Tian usually paint a day when there's n farming wrk?
________________________________________
73. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
________________________________________
74. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
________________________________________
75. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Over 20,000 peple paint r sell paintings.
________________________________________
【答案】71. She needs ne week t finish the painting.
72. Seven r eight hurs.
73. 在这里工作，我可以照顾我的父母和孩子。
74. Painters.
75. There are mre than 20,000 peple painting r selling paintings.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了巨野县洪庙村的农民画师们通过画牡丹走出了一条振兴乡村之路的故事。
【71题详解】
she“她”；need time t d sth“需要时间做某事”；ne weeks“一周”；finish“完成”；the painting“这幅画”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填She needs ne week t finish the painting.
【72题详解】
根据“Usually, I paint penies seven r eight hurs a day when there is n farming wrk t d”可知，当没有农活的时候，她每天会画七八个小时的牡丹。故填Seven r eight hurs.
【73题详解】
Wrking here“在这里工作”；I can“我可以”；take care f“照顾”；my parents and children“我的父母和孩子”。故填：在这里工作，我可以照顾我的父母和孩子。
【74题详解】
根据“there are ver 11, 000 painters. Mst f them are farmers.”可知，巨野有11000多名画家。他们中的大多数是农民。所以them指的是画家们。故填Painters.
【75题详解】
Over 20, 000 peple paint r sell paintings.表示“两万多人在这里画画或卖画。”和文章中“There are mre than 20, 000 peple painting r selling paintings”意思相同。故填There are mre than 20, 000 peple painting r selling paintings.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
76. 根据下面提示，以“What t d in an earthquake”为题用英语写一篇文章。众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现在我们可以采取一些措施来警告人们关于地震的事情，但是我觉得学生应该了解更多关于在地震中该怎么做的事情。下面就是我的一些建议：
如果你在室内：
1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具。
2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。
如果你在室外：
1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。
2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。
总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静。你会安全而且你还可以帮助挽救他人。
要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
What t d in an earthquake
As we all knw, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Althugh we can d smething t warn peple abut them, _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
What t d in an earthquake
As we all knw, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Althugh we can d smething t warn peple abut them, I think students shuld knw mre abut what t d in an/ the earthquake. Here’s sme f my advice.
When yu’re inside, dn’t jump ut f high buildings. Hide under a table and stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. Leave the building quickly when the grund stps shaking, but dn’t use the lift. When yu’re utside, dn’t stand under the street lights r pwer lines. In the muntains, be careful f falling rcks. On a beach, mve quickly t higher grund.
In shrt, fllw the abve advice and keep calm. Yu can be safe and yu can als help save thers.
Activities
Time
Price
①D hmewrk
②Review (复习) ntes
5:30 pm—6:30 pm
30 yuan (50 yuan fr tw children)
①D hmewrk
②Review ntes
③Watch educatinal vides
④Have dinner
5:30 pm—7:30 pm
50 yuan (80 yuan fr tw children)