2025年中考数学第三次模拟考试卷：英语（长春卷）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考数学第三次模拟考试卷：英语（长春卷）（解析版），共17页。
本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Lk at the black cluds. They are a sure ________ f rain.
A．chanceB．viewC．signD．idea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Lk at the black cluds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。
2．What a lvely reading rm! It’s ne f ________ in ur schl.
A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．the nicest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“ne f”可知，考查“ne f+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。
3．—Lk! Is that girl Alice?
—N, it ________ be her. She is n a tur in Beijing nw.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is n a tur in Beijing nw”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
4．— Mum, culd yu please ________ the pster in my bedrm? I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A．give upB．take upC．put upD．mp up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mp up清除。根据“the pster in my bedrm”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。
5．When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ alng the bank f the river.
A．runsB．was runningC．is runningD．ran
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
6．—________ d yu walk yur dg every day, Bb?
—Fr abut half an hur.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw much多少钱；hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少。根据“Fr abut half an hur.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故选B。
7．There ________ any bttles f juice in the fridge, but there is sme tea in the kitchen.
A．aren’tB．isn’tC．areD．is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。
考查there be句型。bttles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。
8．A true friend is a persn ________ can help yu when yu are in truble.
A．whB．whmC．whseD．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。wh指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whm指人，在句中作宾语；whse在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词persn，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词wh。故选A。
9．—Hi, guys! Our team wn the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are s happy abut it.
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。
10．—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure. It has a lng histry and lks attractive.
A．what Nantng Museum is likeB．hw far the Hahe River is
C．hw I can get t Binjiang ParkD．what I can see in the Wlf Hill
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantng Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；hw far the Hahe River is浩河有多远；hw I can get t Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wlf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a lng histry and lks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。
二、阅读（共50分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Bruce lves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 11 fr him. That’s why his mther asked him t take the 12 this year. “Yu’d better nt sit there with yur headphnes n,” she tld him.
Bruce ndded. But the mment he sat n the bus, he 13 his headphnes and clsed his eyes. He was sn lst in a sng f his favrite band, the Blue-Bb. 14 , he sensed smene arund him. He pened his eyes and saw a by frm his 15 .
“Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the by said. “I think we bth take the music class. Did I hear 16 singing a sng by the Blue-Bb just nw?”
“Uh, n,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike lked a little 17 . Withut saying anything, he went away.
Fr the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 18 he had lied t Mike. “Maybe he als lves the Blue-Bb. Maybe he was just being 19 ,” he thught. S when they saw each ther n the bus the next day, Bruce managed t 20 a smile n his face.
“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear yur 21 every day, and yu have such a gd taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Dn’t yu think the sngs are t 22 ?” he asked. “Nt at all,” Mike answered. “I lve sngs f the past t. My grandpa is really int music, and he has 23 me t sing many f them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked abut his favrite sngs. And they shared the head-phnes, singing sftly alng with the music 24 Bruce gt ff at his stp.
“See yu tmrrw!” Mike said.
Bruce waved gdbye. “I must tell Mm hw I 25 Mike and we had the best headphnes n,” he smiled t himself.
11．A．funnyB．hardC．bringD．relaxing
12．A．carB．taxiC．busD．train
13．A．put nB．tk awayC．paid frD．gave up
14．A．ActuallyB．LuckilyC．NaturallyD．Suddenly
15．A．stryB．gradeC．labD．dream
16．A．himB．herC．yuD．them
17．A．wrriedB．excitedC．tiredD．surprised
18．A．whyB．hwC．whenD．whether
19．A．patientB．hnestC．prudD．friendly
20．A．wearB．hideC．winD．find
21．A．newsB．musicC．nameD．ideas
22．A．sadB．ldC．slwD．serius
23．A．chsenB．allwedC．taughtD．rdered
24．A．ifB．afterC．untilD．althugh
25．A．metB．invitedC．caughtD．fllwed
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。
11．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。
funny有趣的；hard难的；bring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。 根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。
12．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。
car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the mment he sat n the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。
13．句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。
put n戴上；tk away拿走；paid fr支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphnes and clsed his eyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。
14．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。
Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed smene arund him.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。
15．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。
stry故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He pened his eyes and saw a by frm his”以及“I think we bth take the music class”可知是同一个年级。故选B。
16．句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bb的歌了吗？
him他；her她；yu你；them他们。 根据“Did I ”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。
17．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。
wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Withut saying anything, he went away.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。
18．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。
why为什么；hw如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“he had lied t Mike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。
19．句意：也许他只是出于友好。
patient耐心的；hnest善良的；prud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。
20．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。
wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。 根据“a smile n his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。
news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singing a sng”以及“and yu have such a gd taste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。
22．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？
sad伤心的；ld老的；slw慢的；serius严肃的。根据“I lve sngs f the past t”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。
23．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。
chsen选择；allwed允许；taught教；rdered命令。根据“me t sing many f them”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。
24．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。
if如果；after在……之后；until直到；althugh虽然。 根据“And they shared the head-phnes, singing sftly alng with the gt ff at his stp.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。
25．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。
met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；fllwed跟随。根据“I must tell Mm hw ”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）
(A)
26．Yu need all the fllwing items EXCEPT ________ t make the experiment.
A．a metal jarB．a piece f plasticC．a grapeD．water
27．What shuld be pured in turns?
① 3cm f syrup ② 3cm f il ③ 3cm f water ④ 3cm f plastic
A．①②③B．②③④C．②①③D．③④①
28．Hw many layers (层) d the liquids separate int?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The bjects flat at the same layer.
B．An bject which is less dense than the liquid flats.
C．An bject which is mre dense than the liquid sinks.
D．Whether a stne can flat depends n what liquid it is in.
30．Where might yu find the passage?
A．In a bk review B．In a shpping list. C．In a music bk. D．In a science bk.
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇科学实验类文章，主要讲述了进行一个实验所需的材料、步骤以及实验结果的分析。文章通过实验展示了不同液体的分层现象以及物体浮沉的原理。
26．细节理解题。根据“●Small glass jar●Crn syrup ●Vegetable il●Water●Crk●Piece f plastic●Grape”可知，实现需要的材料有：小玻璃瓶、玉米糖浆、植物油、水、软木塞、塑料片、葡萄，并不需要金属罐子，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Pur 3cm f syrup in a jar. Then pur in the same amunt f il, then the same amunt f water.”可知，倒入的顺序应为“3cm f syrup”、“3cm f il”、“3cm f water”，即选项A中的“①②③”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ntice that the liquids separate int three layers.”可知，液体分为三层。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“The bjects flat n different layers. Which layer depends n hw dense the bject is. An bject less dense than liquid: Flats. An bject mre dense than the liquid: sinks.”可知，物体漂浮在不同的层上，哪一层取决于物体的密度，比液体密度小的物体会漂浮，比液体密度大的物体会下沉。因此选项A“物体漂浮在同一层”表述不正确。故选A。
30．推理判断题。文章内容涉及科学实验和液体分层的原理，因此最可能出现在科学书籍中。故选D。
(B)
① Water plays an imprtant rle in keeping yu healthy. This shuld cme as n surprise. Much f yur bdy is made up f water, after all. It keeps yur bdy wrking prperly. But did yu knw that t much water can make yu die?
②Water pisning (中毒) happens when peple drink t much water. This lwers the level f sdium (钠) in their bld t dangerus levels. When yu have t little sdium in yur bdy, a lt f things will g seriusly wrng in yur bdy.
③Yur brain may begin t swell (膨胀). Yu may get a headache, feel very tired and sick. Yu may even lse cnsciusness. In these cases, water pisning can be deadly. Yu will need t g t a hspital immediately.
④ Prtecting yurself frm water pisning may seem easy, hwever, this is easier said than dne. Fr example, when yu d exercise, yu may have t drink a lt f water. It is imprtant t balance the amunt (量) f water. This can help yu stay healthy whenever yu are exercising.
⑤S, hw much water shuld a persn drink each day? Fr years, we have been tld t drink tw liters (公 升) f water a day. But in fact, the actual amunt needed is different fr each persn. Tday, mst dctrs are telling peple that they shuld drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
⑥We can’t live withut water. Neither can we live with t much water in ur bdies. Make sure yu take the right amunt f it each day—staying healthy is all abut staying balanced.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．What causes water pisning?
A．Nt enugh waterB．T much sdium.
C．T little sdium.D．Eating salty fd.
32．What des the underlined wrd “cnsciusness” prbably mean ?
A．memryB．smellingC．hearingD．mind
33．What is the best way t drink water?
A．Always drink 2 liters daily.B．Drink when feeling thirsty.
C．Drink less if yu exercise.D．Avid water during meals.
34．What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Drinking balanced water is imprtant.B．Water can help with illnesses.
C．Sdium keeps the bdy healthy.D．Drink mre water when exercising.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水在保持健康中的重要作用，以及过量饮水可能导致的水中毒问题，并提出了适量饮水的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“Water pisning (中毒) happens when peple drink t much water. This lwers the level f sdium (钠) in their bld t dangerus levels.”可知，水中毒的原因是血液中的钠水平过低。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Yur brain may begin t swell (膨胀). Yu may get a headache, feel very tired and sick. Yu may even lse cnsciusness.”可知，此处与大脑有关，表示甚至可能会失去意识，所以划线部分的含义是“意识”或“知觉”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Tday, mst dctrs are telling peple that they shuld drink water whenever they feel thirsty.”可知，最佳的饮水方式是感到口渴时喝水。故选B。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了水的重要性；第二段和第三段讨论了水中毒的原因和症状；第四段和第五段提出了适量饮水的建议；最后一段总结了保持平衡的重要性。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了水在保持健康中的重要作用，以及过量饮水可能导致的水中毒问题，并提出了适量饮水的建议，所以A项最符合。故选A。
(C)
The Mga Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mga Caves are thusands f years ld. In 1987, they were listed as a wrld heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO.
Many peple, including archaelgists (考古学家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Caves and learn mre abut them. Fan Jinshi is ne f them.
Fan Jinshi was brn in Beijing n July 9, 1938. Her father graduated frm Tsinghua University and he had a strng interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl. With the great lve f Chinese culture, she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang. There she spent almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the “Daughter f Dunhuang”.
On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University. And she brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educati Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuarng at Peking University.
“Mney shuld be spent in the right way. Peple cannt nly think f themselves,” she said. “Hpefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, s it can raise cultural cnfidence and strength.”
36．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A．Wrld heritage sites.B．Archaelgists.
C．Researchers.D．The Mga Caves.
37．Hw lng has Fan Jinshi wrked at Dunhuang?
A．Fr almst twenty-five years.B．Fr abut fifty years.
C．Fr almst sixty years.D．Fr abut eighty-six years.
38．The Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund was set up ________.
A．t tell peple mre abut DunhuangB．t help take care f the Mga Caves
C．t make peple have an interest in DunhuangD．t encurage the research f Dunhuang
39．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder abut Fan Jinshi?
①Fan Jinshi was brn in Beijing. ②Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University.
③Fan Jinshi wrked at Dunhuang. ④fan Jinshi graduated frm Peking University.
A．①②③④B．①④③②C．①③②④D．①④②③
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Fan Jinshi—Daughter f DunhuangB．Mga Caves—A Special Place
C．Helping Dunhuang StudiesD．Raising Cultural Cnfidence
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
36．代词指代题。根据“Many peple, including archaelgists (考古学家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Caves and learn mre abut them.”可知，them指代的是Mga Caves。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“There she spent almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“t set up the Fan Jinshi Educati Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuarng at Peking University.”可知，这个基金的设立是为了鼓励对敦煌的研究。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Fan Jinshi was brn in Beijing…she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang…On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University.”可知，事件顺序为①出生→④毕业→③工作→②回到大学。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A“樊锦诗——敦煌之女”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
(D)
Data (数据) shws that 2024 was the httest year since 1961. The average temperature in China reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average (平均值), accrding t fficial recrds.
Glbal warming is the main reasn fr China’s higher-than-nrmal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, and mre extreme (极端的) weather, including lnger heat waves and fewer cld days. The El Nin phenmenn-the warming f water in the Pacific Ocean als adds t rising temperatures. During the later stages (阶段) f an El Nin event, glbal temperatures usually rise, making glbal warming wrse and causing mre extreme weather.
Á 1°C rise in temperature has a strng influence n nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters ver time, which is harmful t castal (海岸的) areas. Warmer temperatures als harm wild crps. Sme animals and plants may die ut. Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise culd lead t the lss f ver 10% f species (物种).
Higher temperatures may increase crp prductin in sme places fr a shrt time. Hwever, in the lng term, farming will face bigger changes and pssible falls because f uneven (不均衡的) rainfall and heat. Shrt f water caused by less rain culd get wrse, pssibly influencing up t 1.7 billin peple. Illnesses related t heat are becming mre cmmn. Lnger heat waves lead t higher death rates, shwing the need fr better healthcare and ways t prevent harm.
The year 2025 seems t cntinue with higher-than-nrmal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas suth f the Yangtze River were ver 15°C, far frm the cld usually expected in winter.
T deal with these prblems, experts suggest develping technlgy t predict extreme weather, like heat waves, t reduce risks.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
41．In 2024, the average temperature in China was higher than the usual average.
42．The El Nin phenmenn can make glbal warming less serius.
43．Warmer temperatures has bad influence n the areas near the sea.
44．Higher temperatures will always increase crp prductin.
45．Temperatures in areas suth f the Yangtze River n New Year’s Day in 2025 were as cld as usual.
【答案】41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年气温异常升高的情况，分析了全球变暖、厄尔尼诺现象对气温的影响，以及气温升高对自然、农业和人类健康的危害，并提到了2025年气温仍可能高于正常水平及应对措施。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Data (数据) shws that 2024 was the httest year ... accrding t fficial recrds.”可知，2024年中国的平均气温高于通常的平均值。故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“The El Nin phenmenn-the warming f water ... and causing mre extreme weather.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象会使全球变暖更加严重，而不是减轻。故填F。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters ver time, which is harmful t castal (海岸的) areas.”可知，气温升高会导致海平面上升，对沿海地区有不良影响。故填T。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Higher temperatures may increase crp prductin ... because f uneven (不均衡的) rainfall and heat.”可知，气温升高并不总是会增加农作物产量，长期来看，农业会面临更大的变化和可能的减产。故填F。
45．细节理解题。根据第五段“On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas suth f the Yangtze River were ver 15°C, far frm the cld usually expected in winter.”可知，2025年元旦长江以南地区的温度远高于通常预期的冬季寒冷温度。故填F。
(E)
Careless mistakes used t really bther (使烦恼) us. We ften thught they were just abut “nt being careful”. 46 T avid them, we need t change the way we slve prblems.
47 It’s just a part f being human. Accepting this can cut dwn ur stress and helps us get better.
One gd way t cut dwn n mistakes is t keep a diary. We can write dwn what we did wrng and rganize ur mistakes, like misreading a questin r miscalculating (误算). 48
Anther helpful methd is t make checklists fr different subjects. Fr example, fr math, we can check ur answers and calculatins (计算). 49 These checklists becme ur guide s and help us stay n track (轨道).
Taking breaks is imprtant t. When we feel wrried, we can take a deep breath, rethink ur apprach (方法), and slw dwn. This helps us catch mistakes befre they happen.
Finally, let’s celebrate ur imprvements, n matter hw small they are. 50 This nt nly makes us feel mre cnfident but als helps us keep getting better.
S, let’s keep putting these ideas int actin. Every little step we take helps us becme mre careful and cnfident. We can turn mistakes int chances t grw!
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Remember that everyne makes mistakes!
B．Every little bit f prgress we make is imprtant.
C．But ver time, these mistakes can shw hw we think.
D．This helps us learn frm ur mistakes and avid them next time.
E．Fr writing, we can review ur papers and check fr grammar mistakes.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过改变思维方式、记录错误、使用检查清单、适当休息和庆祝进步等方法来减少粗心错误，并将其转化为成长机会。
46．根据“We ften thught they were just abut ‘nt being careful’.”可知，上句提到粗心错误不仅仅是“不够仔细”，此空需要补充说明错误的深层意义，C选项“但随着时间的推移，这些错误可以反映我们的思维方式。 ”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“It’s just a part f being human.”可知，此空为“It”的指代对象，说明什么是人性的一部分，A选项“记住每个人都会犯错！”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“We can write dwn what we did wrng and rganize ur mistakes, like misreading a questin r miscalculating (误算).”可知，此空位于段尾，讲写错误日记的作用，D选项“这帮助我们从错误中学习并避免下次再犯。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“Anther helpful methd is t make checklists fr different subjects. Fr example, fr math, we can check ur answers and calculatins (计算).”可知，第四段举例不同科目清单，数学后需补充其他科目的例子，E选项“对于写作，我们可以检查文章并纠正语法错误。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“Finally, let’s celebrate ur imprvements, n matter hw small they are.”可知，此空与庆祝小进步有关，B选项“我们取得的每一点进步都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
(F)
Lying n Lndn’s famus Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilsn paints n a piece f dried gum (口香糖). It has been crushed flat (压扁的) int the grund.
“The imprtant thing is, the gum is belw the metal grund, ” said Wilsn. “The beauty f it is that they’ re all different shapes and sizes, ” he cntinued, describing pieces f gum. Wilsn sees pssibility in things mst peple avid lking at. The dried gum is a chance t turn a piece f waste int smething beautiful.
The artwrk is als a way t surprise walkers. “It gets peple t take a clser lk at the grund and discver a hidden wrld, ” Wilsn said.
Back in his nrth Lndn art rm, Wilsn creates paintings n the surface f a small msaic tile (马赛克瓷砖). These tiles will be part f a cllectin n Lndn’s undergrund train walls. The images are mre persnal than the gum wrks, accrding t Wilsn.
Wilsn was brn in Lndn t artist parents. He remembers wrking with clay frm the age f three. He had his first art shw when he was arund 10 r 11 years ld. After that, his interest turned t waste, als called trash. He has painted gum and ther pieces f trash fr 20 years.
The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilsn says he can paint withut harming public bjects. Gvernment fficers have cleaned ff much f the artist’s public street art. But the hundreds f gum paintings n Millennium Bridge still remain fr all t see.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．Where des Ben Wilsn paint his artwrk n pieces f dried gum?

52．Hw des Wilsn’s artwrk surprise peple walking by?

53．What des Ben Wilsn create in his nrth Lndn art rm?

54．When did Ben Wilsn have his first art shw?

55．Why can Ben Wilsn’s gum paintings remain n Millennium Bridge?

【答案】51．Ben Wilsn lies n Lndn’s famus Millennium Bridge. 52．It gets peple t take a clser lk at the grund and discver a hidden wrld. 53．Ben Wilsn creates paintings n the surface f a small msaic tile. 54．When he was arund 10 r 11 years ld. 55．Because he can paint withut harming public bjects.
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国艺术家本·威尔逊在一块干掉的口香糖上作画。
51．根据“Lying n Lndn’s famus Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilsn paints n a piece f dried gum (口香糖) .”可知，本·威尔逊躺在伦敦著名的千禧桥上作画。故填 Ben Wilsn lies n Lndn’s famus Millennium Bridge.
52．根据“The artwrk is als a way t surprise walkers. “It gets peple t take a clser lk at the grund and discver a hidden wrld, ” Wilsn said.”可知，这件艺术品给步行者带来惊喜的一种方式是它让人们更仔细地观察地面，发现一个隐藏的世界。故填It gets peple t take a clser lk at the grund and discver a hidden wrld.
53．根据“Back in his nrth Lndn art rm, Wilsn creates paintings n the surface f a small msaic tile (马赛克瓷砖) .”可知，在伦敦北部的工作室，威尔逊在一片小小的马赛克瓷砖表面作画。故填Ben Wilsn creates paintings n the surface f a small msaic tile.
54．根据“He had his first art shw when he was arund 10 r 11 years ld.”可知，他大约10或11岁时举办了第一次艺术展。故填When he was arund 10 r 11 years ld.
55．根据“The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilsn says he can paint withut harming public bjects.”可知，他可以口香糖上作画是因为可以在不损害公共物品的情况下作画。故填Because he can paint withut harming public bjects.
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Knwn as the birthplace f kites, Weifang in Shandng Prvince has 56 lng histry f making kites. Accrding t lcal artists, the Weifang kite-making can date back t 2, 000 years ag. At first, they 57 (use) fr measuring distances and cmmunicating. During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644) kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment (娱乐). In 2006, the Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists.
Yang Hngwei, 56, was brn in a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was yung, she ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her 58 (grandparent) shp. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, 59 (I) bad feelings g away,” said Yang. Yang learned t make kites frm her grandfather 60 the age f 16. After practicing the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites,” Yang said. “ 61 I think the cultural idea behind ur kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly pictures like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese stries and histry. Fr example, she nce 62 (make) a kite with a phenix (凤凰). On each side f the phenix were 50 pictures f famus wmen frm Chinese histry. Each wman was different in lk, clthes and makeup. 63 (create) these drawings, she spent much time checking histrical recrds.
In her free time, Yang travels t cuntries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made. “It is an imprtant jb fr me and it takes me a lt f time t explain the stries f the kites t 64 (freign),” she said. “But I feel a great sense f 65 (achieve).”
【答案】
56．a 57．were used 58．grandparents’ 59．my 60．at 61．But 62．made 63．T create 64．freigners 65．achievement
【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，以及杨红卫和风筝的特殊情缘。
56．句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。a lng histry f…“悠久的历史”。故填a。
57．句意：起初，它们被用来测量距离和通信。根据“Accrding t lcal artists, the Weifang kite-making can date back t 2, 000 years ag.”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语they与谓语use之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。
58．句意：小时候，她经常在爷爷奶奶的店里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“her…(grandparent) shp”可知，此处表示“她爷爷奶奶的商店”，grandparents“祖父母”，此处用其名词所有格形式，作定语。故填grandparents’。
59．句意：每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我的不好的感觉就会消失。空处修饰名词feelings，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
60．句意：杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。at the age f“在……岁时”。故填at。
61．句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念是特别的。根据“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites,”以及“I think the cultural idea behind ur kites is special.”可知，空处前后表示转折，but“但是”符合题意，位于句首需大写首字母。故填But。
62．句意：比如，她曾经做过一只凤凰风筝。根据“nce”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填made。
63．句意：为了画这些画，她花了很多时间查阅历史记录。根据“…these drawings, she spent much time checking histrical recrds.”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填T create。
64．句意：这对我来说是一项重要的工作，向外国人解释风筝的故事要花我很多时间。根据“explain the stries f the kites t…”可知，此处指“向外国人解释风筝的故事”，freigner“外国人”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填freigners。
65．句意：但我感到一种巨大的成就感。根据“a great sense f…(achieve)”可知，此处应该填入一个名词，achieve的名词是achievement“成就”。故填achievement。
四、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅴ. (A)某国际学校英语话剧社团 (English Drama Club) 需招聘3名演员，假如你是负责人李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一篇不少于40词的招聘广告。
要点：
1. 请根据招聘岗位自拟招聘要求。
2. 联系人：Li Hua，邮箱lihua123@sina.cm。
3. 报名截止时间：本周三。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Three Actrs Wanted fr an English Play
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Three Actrs Wanted fr an English Play
The English Drama Club needs three actrs fr an English play. Are yu interested in it? If yu want t be part f us, yu shuld meet the fllwing requirements. First, yu shuld lve acting. Secnd, yu shuld be gd at spken English. Finally, yu shuld be free every weekend. If yu wuld like t jin us, please send us an email at lihual23@sina.cm. The deadline fr applicatins is this Wednesday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点写一篇招聘广告，注意要点齐全，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明目的，表达需要招聘3名演员；
第二步，介绍招聘要求；
第三步，介绍联系方式及报名截止时间。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be gd at擅长
③wuld like t d sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
If yu want t be part f us, yu shuld meet the fllwing requirements. (if引导条件状语从句)
(B)情绪可以影响人的心理状态，使人感到快乐、悲伤、愤怒、焦虑等。积极的情绪可以提升人的幸福感和满足感，而消极的情绪则可能导致心理疾病。所以学会如何调节情绪就显得尤为重要。请以“Hw t deal with bad feelings”为题，叙述一次你在日常生活中调节情绪的经历及感悟，或谈谈你调节情绪的方法。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Deal with Bad Feelings
Last mnth, I failed my histry exam. Feeling sad, I cried alne until my mm suggested a walk. We walked t the park, where the breeze and birdsng slwly calmed me. Then I wrte dwn my frustratin in the diary. Surprisingly, my bad feelings went away with the wrds appearing n the paper. Finally, I made a study plan with achievable gals.
Nw I realize bad feelings are like strms: they pass if yu take actin instead f hiding. My advice is t face them, express them, and transfrm them int steps frward.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题是话题作文，属于记叙文写作；
②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：需包含具体事例或方法，注意语言流畅并添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步：选择叙述经历（故事型）或说明方法（建议型）；
第二步：引出坏情绪的场景，并描述具体应对方式和效果；
第三步：总结收尾，表达感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①write dwn写下
②make a study plan制作学习计划
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①Feeling sad, I cried alne until my mm suggested a walk. （现在分词作状语）
②We walked t the park, where the breeze and birdsng slwly calmed me.（where引导的定语从句）