2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题10 时态语态综合练(原卷版)

这是一份2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题10 时态语态综合练(原卷版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了根据句中的其他动词时态判断时态，根据语境判断时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc5574" 第一部分 时态综合练 PAGEREF _Tc5574 \h 1
\l "_Tc5262" 第二部分 语态综合练 PAGEREF _Tc5262 \h 32
第一部分 时态综合练
★考点1：时态混合辨析
考查题型:单项选择、完形填空
解题方法:
1.根据句中的时间状语或者其他与时态相关的标志词判断时态。
2.根据句中的其他动词时态判断时态。
3.根据语境判断时态。
★考点2：不同时态的动词变形
考查题型:单句填空、词汇运用小题、语篇填空
解题方法:
1.如果词汇没有给出，根据语境判断空格要填写的意义，确定正确答案。如果词汇已给出，忽略这一步。
2.结合语境和语法，判断空格所缺的内容在句中是否作谓语；如果作谓语，根据考点 1给出的方法判断时态和形式，特别要注意主谓一致、单词拼写要正确。
题型一 单项选择、单句填空、词汇运用小题
★一般现在时
解题方法：在从句中考查一般现在时是中考单项选择题的高频考点。根据句中的时间状语或者其他与时态相关的标志词判断时态。要注意if引导两种从句:if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句的时候，时态根据标志词判断。if表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。
一、单项选择题
1．(2024年·江苏省泰州市兴化市·中考一模)Lk at the timetable. The flight t Shanghai ________ at 10 ’clck. That’s t say, he’s leaving in tw hurs.
A．leftB．is leavingC．leavesD．has left
2. (2024年·河北省·中考英语真题)She with her mther ften ________ hills n Sundays.
A．climbsB．climbC．climbedD．t climb
3．(2024年·吉林省长春市·中考英语真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese pems in this bk. Which ne d yu like best?
—Climbing a Twer by Wang Zhihuan.
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
4. (2024·江西省吉安县城北中学·中考二模)Knwledge is pwer, s my parents ________ me t read bks every day.
A．adviseB．will adviseC．were advisingD．had advised
5．(2024年·甘肃省白银市·中考英语真题)Linda prefers musicians wh ________ different kinds f music.
A．playB．playsC．was playingD．is playing
6. (2023年·吉林省长春市·中考英语真题)There _______ sme beautiful flwers n the teacher’s desk nw.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
7．(2023年·辽宁省抚顺市·中考英语真题)Lk! There ________ sme infrmatin abut traffic safety in this bk.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
8．The wise men say reading ________ a bridge between ur lives and the unknwn wrld.
A．built B．was building C．builds D．has built
9. Nt nly my parents but als my aunt ________ t visit me.
A．cme B．cmingC．cmesD．t cme
10.（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I dn't knw if it tmrrw, but if it , I'll stay at hme.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
二、完成句子
1.（2024·江苏常州·三模）今晚我宁愿去看演出也不愿待在家里，除非演出取消。
Tnight I’d rather .
2.（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）他渴望知识，把所有空闲的时间都用来读书。
He knwledge and spends all his spare time reading bks.
3.（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。完成译句。
What a jy it is t have friends wh a far place.
4．（2024·贵州·模拟预测）谚语：岁月不待人。
Time and tide n man.
5．千里之行，始于足下。
A thusand-mile jurney the first step.
6．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher ften each ther.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The dress (feel) sft and cmfrtable and I like it very much.
2．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The new sftware users t plan their travels mre easily. (able)
3．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）There (be) n milk in the fridge.
4．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I dn’t have a vlleyball, but my brther Jim (d).
5．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）A jurney f a thusand li （begin）with a single step.
6．Nancy and Lucy bth ____(think r believe smething is pssible) Tm will get the award in the Chinese Pem Cmpetitin.
7．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Baby pandas nly abut 0.1 t 0.2 kils when they’re brn.（weight）
★一般过去时
解题方法：特定的时间状语往往标志着特定的时态。题目中若已经给出时间状语,则可直接根据这些时间状语确定对应的时态;题目中若没有给出时间状语,则要分析语境,利用所学知识判断用何种时态。
一、单项选择题
1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, htpt has a histry f ver 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mnglia area, and then became ppular in the suthern part f China.
A．has appearedB．appearsC．will appearD．appeared
2．(2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市第四中学中考二模英语试题)Students used t ________ infrmatin frm newspapers, but nw they are used t ________ it n the Internet directly.
A．cllect; getB．cllect; gettingC．cllecting; getD．cllecting; getting
3．(2023年安徽省英语模拟预测题)—Has yur sister cme back frm Yunnan?
—Yes. She ________ there fr tw mnths t help training teachers in the cuntryside.
A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay
4．(2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学中考一模)—Didn’t yu hear the serius strm happening utside last night?
—I certainly heard it. As the sun ________, the wind ________.
A．rse; died dwnB．raised; was dying dwnC．rse; dead dwn D．rse; was dying dwn
5．(2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题)— Wh lcked the dr yesterday?
— ________.
A．I dB．I willC．I didD．I can
二、完成句子
1. 1893年与亨利·吉德 (Henri Gauthier-Villars) 结婚，这段婚姻标志着她文学生涯的开始。
Her marriage in 1893 t Henri Gauthier-Villars her literary career.
2. 钟南山医生没有休息，而是继续为病人工作。
Instead f , Dr Zhng Nanshan wrking fr the patients.
3.（2023·天津河东·一模）我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。
I ften the fairy tales that were tld by my grandma when I was yung.
4. 她看了看我，什么也没说，笑了。
She me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
5. 她过去害怕挑战，但现在她将它们视为自我提升的机会。
She be afraid f challenges, but nw she sees them as pprtunities fr self-imprvement.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the nvel she was reading n the desk and lked ut the windw. (drp)
2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (wrk) ut the prblem with ur teacher’s help.
3．Mary ften ut with friends when she was yung. (hang)
4．He had n idea hw t take care f himself and he ften fell ill and his grades d .
5．I used (be) nervus abut exams all the time.
★一般将来时
解题方法:对于这类题目，首先掌握一般将来时的基本用法，然后根据题目的语境或题目中一般将来时的时间标志词，选出或写出正确的答案。
一、单项选择题
1．(2024·河北·中考真题)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．rderB．rderedC．was rderingD．will rder
2．(2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威三中教研联片二模)He was abut _________ the dr when an idea came int his mind.
A．shutB．shuttingC．t shutD．t shutting
3．—What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A．was buyingB．have bughtC．bughtD．am ging t buy
4．Either yu r the headmaster ________ the prizes t these gifted students at the meeting.
A．was handing utB．are t hand utC．are handing utD．is t hand ut
5.（2022·河北·中考真题）Jhn is waiting fr me. We ________ t the bkstre tgether.
A. went B. have gne C. will g D. were ging
二、完成句子
1．这个孩子要尝试一下他的新想法。
This child is ging t ________ ________ his new idea.
2．我们感觉有点紧张，因为在即将到来的比赛中我们将会和一个强队对抗。
We feel a bit nervus because we will a strng team in the cming match.
3. 当我要去参加鲍勃的生日聚会时，我的一个朋友突然来访。
I attend Bb’s birthday party when a friend f mine came t see me.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）D yu mind turning dwn the music? I (attend) an nline meeting nw.
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sme peple believe rbts (take) mst jbs away frm humans in the future.
3.（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Our schl (hld) a speech n hw t recycle waste tmrrw.
4．He was abut the dr when an idea suddenly came t his mind. (clse)
5．If I’m available tmrrw afternn, I (visit) the city museum with my brther.
★现在进行时
解题方法：做有关现在进行时的题目时，首先要掌握现在进行时的各种用法，然后找出句子中现在进行时的时间标志词，最后选出或填上相应答案。
一、单项选题
1.(2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷)The wrkers_________the cmmunity center nw.
A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will cleanD. are cleaning
2. (2024年山东省枣庄市二模)瞧! Jack 正在踢足球,我们加入他吧。(play)
Lk! Jack_________. Let's jin him.
3．(2024年河北省邯郸市部分学校中考一模)Mary always makes careful ntes while she ________.
A．is readB．will readC．has readD．is reading
4．Our freign teacher ________ fr Shanghai n Friday. Shall we g t see him ff at the airprt?
A．leftB．was leavingC．has leftD．is leaving
5. Lk! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting rm.
A．gaveB．is givingC．givesD．was giving
3. (2023安徽省中考真题)—Jim, I've gt a prblem with my car.Culd yu help me?
—Srry, nt right nw.I a shrt vide.
A.make B.have madeC.am making D.was making
5．—Nanjing Rad is very crwded these days.
—The wrkers ________ it. It is said that it ________ sn.
A．repair; finishesB．have repaired; will finish
C．are repairing; will be finishedD．repaired; will finish
6．—The number f pandas________ year by year.
—It’s really great.
A．is increasingB．was increasingC．had increasedD．increased
8．I can't understand why Jhn ______s selfish.
A . had beenB. is beingC. will beD .was
9．It ________ darker and darker. Yu’d better g hme quickly.
A．getsB．has gttenC．is gettingD．gt
二、完成句子
1.（2024·贵州·中考真题）越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。
Mre and mre peple AI t help them with their wrk.
2．（2024·陕西渭南·中考真题）雨下得很大，因此我们不得不取消这次野餐。
It is , s we have t cancel the picnic.
3.（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I'm ging t Shanghai by plane next mnth.(同义句转换)
I'm Shanghai next mnth.
4. 现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。
Nw I understand that they are busy, they are always me.
5．(2023·陕西·中考真题)由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks t envirnmental prtectin, the muntains are 。
6. 下个月我乘飞机去上海。
I'm Shanghai next mnth.
7.（2022·陕西·中考真题）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
Mre and mre freigners are China’s tea culture.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Judy, wuld yu like t g n a picnic with us this Saturday?
—Why nt? I (wnder) hw t spend the weekend these days.
2．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Tm ften des sme husewrk. Nw he is f the clthes.
3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）He is a warm-hearted by. He is always t thers with warmth and kindness.
4.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）It seems that families are mre and mre time tgether. (spend)
5．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）He is a warm-hearted by. He is always t thers with warmth and kindness.
6．Yu’d better nt cunt n his help. He is always (make) empty prmises.
7．The flwers are , yu shuld water them at nce. (die)
★过去进行时
解题方法: 解答与过去进行时相关的题目时,首先要看一下题干中是否有明确的时间标志词;如果没有明确的时间标志词,则需要根据语境分析句中的动作是否为过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作。
一、单项选择题
1．(2024年河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区中考二模)I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was t nisy.
A．watchesB．has watchedC．was watchingD．will watch
2. (2024年北京市石景山区中考二模) I ________ an email t Jim when he called me.
A．writeB．am writingC．was writingD．will write
3．(2023年江苏徐州一模) Yesterday when I gt hme frm schl, my sister ________ fr dinner, s she invited me t jin her.
A．ges utB．went utC．has gne utD．was ging ut
4.（ 2022·北京·中考真题）I______abut my sister when my phne rang. It was her!
A.thinkB.will thinkC. was thinkingD. am thinking
5．—I called yu, but yu didn’t answer.
—Oh, srry. I ________ my sister with her hmewrk.
A．am helpingB．had helped C．was helping D．helped
二、完成句子
1．(2024年贵州毕节模拟预测)你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。
I ________ ________ chess with my grandpa when yu called me last night.
2.去年冬天，人们都很关注2022年卡塔尔世界杯。
Last winter, peple were________ _________ __________FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.
4.当我回家的时候，妈妈正在浏览杂志。
My mther was the magazine when I arrived hme.
5.你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。
I___________ __________chess with my grandpa when yu called me last night.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）D yu mind turning dwn the music? I (attend) an nline meeting nw.
2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）He is a warm-hearted by. He is always t thers with warmth and kindness.
3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—We didn’t see yu at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) yu.
—Oh, srry. I frgt all abut it.
4．（2024·四川广安·三模）The cat was ________ (躲藏) under my bed when I entered my bedrm.
5．（2023·江苏南京·二模）These days ur schl (clear) the rubbish frm every crner t make it mre beautiful.
6．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）He is a warm-hearted by. He is always t thers with warmth and kindness.
7．While (present) his plan t his bss, he tried his best t keep calm.
8．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）Oh, girls. We can never catch up with fashin because it (change) all the time.
9．The flwers are , yu shuld water them at nce. (die)
10．At this time yesterday, I (prepare) fr a science exam here.
★现在完成时
解题方法：解答与时态相关的题目时,可以采用“时间状语提示法”“语境推测法”和“固定方法总结
句型法”。一些特定的时间状语往往标志着特定的时态,如already ，s far 等是现在完成时的标志词。有的题目中没有明确的时间标志,而是以特定的语言环境暗示动作发生的时间背景,此时我们需要根据语境推测出用哪种时态。在一些固定句型中,谓语动词的时态使用往往有明确的限定,所以在学习时态时,我们可以把这个作为一个判断时态的依据。
一、单项选择题
1.(2024年江苏省南京市一模) Our gvernment ________ lts f effrts t imprve peple’s living cnditins in the past 5 years.
A．madeB．makeC．will makeD．has made
2. (2024年河北石家庄一模)Jack's train______. Let's g n waiting fr him here.
A. hasn't arrivedB. didn't arriveC. desn't arriveD. wn't arrive
3. (2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living rm already.
—Gd jb! It is s tidy nw.
A．have cleanedB．will clean C．am cleaningD．clean
4．(2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题) Panda Yaya ________ t Beijing Z fr ver ne year. She is taken gd care f there.
A．was backB．came backC．has cme backD．has been back
5．(2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题)Mr. Green ________ China fr five years.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been inD．has cme t
二、完成句子
1.（2024·江苏无锡一模）我爷爷变得很健忘，经常搞不清自己是否去过厨房喝水。
My grandpa is becming frgetful and he is ften unsure _____________the kitchen t drink sme water.
2. (2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题) 到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。
S far, China has ________ great ________ in the field f space technlgy.
3.（2024·甘肃定西·二模）我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。
My gd friend this car fr mre than ten years.
4. 因为春节期间吃了很多东西，我和爸爸长胖了。
My father and I have weight because we ate a lt f things during the Spring Festival.
4. 老师们已经把所有参赛者分成了五个组。
The teachers have all the cmpetitrs five grups.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts (wrk) in Tiangng space statin since late April.
2．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—Did yur Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city?
—Yes, he (去那里出差两次).
3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) t exprt (出口) railway technlgy t cuntries alng the Belt and Rad (一带一路) s far.
4．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Hw lng has Mr Green been a (离开)? I haven’t heard frm him fr a lng time.
5．A Tale f Tw Cities by Charles Dickens is really wrth reading. Peple have t (翻译) it int many languages.
6．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decisin t g back t his hmetwn t sell ranges nline.
★主将从现
一、单项选择
1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If yu are lazy in spring, yu ________ nthing in autumn.
A．harvestedB．will harvestC．are harvestingD．have harvested
2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the schl sprts meeting?
—It is ging t be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A．rainsB．will rainC．wn’t rainD．desn’t rain
3. If yu take this train, yu ________ in Shanghai in five hurs.
A．arriveB．arrivedC．will arriveD．have arrived
4. — Jenny, d yu knw if yur mther _______ back tmrrw?
— Srry, I dn’t knw. As sn as she _________ hme, I will tell her t call yu.
A．cmes; getsB．will cme; gets tC．will cme; will getD．will cme; gets
二、完成句子
1.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。
If yu , please raise yur hand.
2.（2024·广东广州·二模）现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。
Nwadays, students the benefits f schl life they graduate.
3.（2024·贵州毕节·模拟预测）如果你总是不遵守诺言，人们就不会再信任你了。
If yu always break yur prmise, peple trust yu anymre.
4.（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）We will have n water t drink if we dn’t prtect the earth.(改为同义句)
We will have n water t drink we the earth.
5.（2023·重庆·一模）如果明天下雨，我就不能和同学一起去郊游了。（完成译句）
it tmrrw, I can’t g fr an uting with my classmates.
6.（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？
What will yu think f when we the traditinal Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera r smething else?
7.（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？
What will yu think f when we the traditinal Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera r smething else?
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—When shall we leave fr Hainan Island?
—Dear, as sn as my nline meeting (end).
2．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Things can be better if mre wrk (d) fr the situatin nw.
3．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）—When shall we g shpping?
—As sn as my nline meeting . (end)
4．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）If I (nt be) busy tmrrw , I will g hiking with yu .
5．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）Yu wn’t succeed unless yu (wrk) hard.
★ 时态辨析
一、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
1. — Lk! Susan ________ in the running race!
— Yes, she is always gd at running.
A．take the leadB．is taking the leadC．takes the leadD．tk the lead
2. — Has yur uncle returned frm Shanghai?
— Yes, he ________ there fr a week and says he ________ there.
A．stayed, wasn’t used t staying
B．has stayed, didn’t use t staying
C．has stayed, didn’t use t stay
D．stayed, wasn’t used t stay
二、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
(2024年河北省石家庄市一模)—We ________ great fun playing in the park this Sunday.
—Well, let’s g there again next weekend.
A．hadB．are havingC．haveD．were having
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
— Have yu ever been t Beijing?
— Yes, I ________ there last mnth.
A．have been B．have gne C．went
四、按计划/时间要发生的动作 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别
Which f the fllwing is crrect?
A．—Oh, it’s yu! I haven’t recgnized yu. —I have had my hair cut.
B．N wnder the flwers died. They haven’t been watered fr lng.
C．—When are they leaving tmrrw? —Their train will leave at 9:30 am
D．—Why didn’t yu cme t ur party? —I was ging t, but I had wrk t d.
题型二 语篇填空和完形填空
一、选词填空
My cusin Peter is a 12-year-ld by wh is quiet and easy-ging. He wrks hard at schl and always 1 gd grades. S my parents always tell me 2 frm Peter, t be as hard-wrking as him. “If yu wrk harder than Peter, we 3 s happy. ” They smetimes say.
Last weekend, I went t Peter’s huse t ask him fr help with my cmputer, because he’s gd at that. But just befre I gt t his huse, I 4 him running t me in a hurry.
“What’s ging n？” I asked him.
“I 5 t stp tw bys frm fighting.”
“Wh are fighting? And why are yu running?”
“My brther Alan and ”
（二）
We enjyed urselves very much in the last summer vacatin. My parents 6 a relaxing trip. We didn't need 7 abut ur wrk r lessns. On the first day, befre 8 ur vacatin fr Shanghai, we saw n TV that the traffic was heavy. S we decided 9 ur car but t take the high-speed railway t Shanghai.
On the way, an American girl 10 Tina sat next t me. We had a wnderful cnversatin. She tld me that she came here because her parents came t China n business. She wuld 11 t her hme twn in a year.
"Hw d yu like yur life here? " I asked Tina.
"Pretty gd. I like the life here very much, especially the peple here. They are friendly and nice. What's mre, I 12 my Chinese as much as pssible, " she said with a smile n her face.
With a few friends arund her, she feels very happy, but smetimes, she still 13 her ld friends in America. When she misses them. she 14 t them r chats with them nline.
I think Tina is lucky because she has the chance f 15 t a freign cuntry and enjying different cultures.
二、完形填空
(2024·青海西宁·中考真题节选)A yung man nce failed in his business. He felt there was n hpe in his life. S he went t a wise man fr help. The wise man didn't give any advice but tld a stry. He planted grass and bamb in the yard and 16 gd care f them every day. After a few days, the grass started grwing. But nthing happened t the bamb the whle year.
A. takesB. tkC.has takenD.is taking
第二部分 语态综合练
考点:
中考对于被动语态的考点是结合时态考查语态。
考法：
在单项选择和完形填空中考查时态和语态的选择；在单句填空和语篇填空中考查被动语态相关填空；在完成句子中考查被动语态相关汉译英；在句型转换中考查将主动语态改为被动语态。
解题方法：
★考查题型1 单项选择、完形填空或语法选择
1.判断语态：首先看题目选项，如果选项中有被动语态，那么可能是考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语逻辑的关系判断，如果是被动关系则用被动语态。
2.判断时态：根据时间标志词或者句中其他线索判断时态，选出正确选项。
★考查题型2 完成句子、单句填空、语篇填空
1.判断语态：对于提示词为动词的句子要先分析句子结构，根据主语和谓语逻辑的关系判断，如果是被动关系则用被动语态。
2.判断时态：根据时间标志词或者句中其他线索判断时态。
★考查题型3 句型转换
在解答此类题目时,先分析主动句的句子结构，确定被动句的主语和空家根据句意及动词的性质来确定被动句的结构;然后时态不变，根据被动句的主语确定的正确形式;最后通过正确书写动词过去分词形式答出题目。
题型一 单项选择、完形填空或语法选择
一、单项选择题
★一般现在时的被动语态
1.（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Mum, culd I watch the mvie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tnight?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk ______.
A．finishesB．finishedC．was finishedD．is finished
2.（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）When yur hmewrk ________, we can g t the z t see yur favrite animals.
A．finishesB．will finishC．be finishedD．is finished
3.（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Gd mrning! May I have a plate f dumplings, please?
—Srry. Dumplings ________ nly at dinner.
A．serveB．are servedC．are servingD．will serve
4.（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in tw days?
—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invitedB．attends, will be invitedC．will attend, invites
5. (2022年云南昆明中考真题)A lt f birds______in nature parks every year.
A. prtect B.is prtected C.are prtected D. prtected
★一般过去时的被动语态
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like yu didn’t g t Nantng Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ag. But I was n business.
A．is heldB．will be heldC．was heldD．held
2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lt f trees ________ last spring, s we can see mre green this year.
A．plantB．are plantedC．plantedD．were planted
3．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A new kind f glasses ________ last year t help peple read e-bks withut using their hands.
A．inventsB．inventedC．is inventedD．was invented
4．（2024·北京石景山·二模）The reading rm ________ yesterday afternn.
A．cleanedB．cleansC．is cleanedD．was cleaned
5．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reprted that the zebrafish ________ t space by the Shenzhu XVIII crew.
A．bringsB．brughtC．was brught
6．（2024·福建莆田·一模）My flight t Beijing ________ just nw because f the bad weather.
A．cancelledB．was cancelledC．will be cancelled
7. （2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiayajin Park.
A．was takenB．takesC．is takenD．tk
8．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）Tm was ________ guest at the party because he ________.
A．an unexpected; didn’t inviteB．an unexpected; wasn’t invited
C．an expected; didn’t inviteD．an expected; wasn’t invited
9．（2024·广东汕头·二模）As the number f Chinese turists t Suth Krea drpped sharply, many htel bkings ______.
A．cancelledB．will cancelC．were cancelledD．are cancelled
10．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pp music when he ________ abut his favrite music in the interview.
A．was askedB．askedC．is askedD．asks
11．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—What are yu reading?
—Ordinary Wrld, a bk which ________ by Lu Ya in 1988.
A．writtenB．was writtenC．was writingD．has being written
12.（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man ________ n TV just nw because f his great wrk.
A．interviewedB．has interviewedC．was interviewedD．will be interviewed
13.（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man ________ n TV just nw because f his great wrk.
A．interviewedB．has interviewedC．was interviewedD．will be interviewed
14.（2024·四川遂宁·二模）I am interested in the latest nline physics lessns that _________ by the taiknaut (中国宇航员) last mnth.
A．were givingB．are givingC．are givenD．were given
15．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Why did Jack decide t leave his jb?
—Because he ________ always ________t wrk every weekend.
A．is; askingB．is; askedC．was; asked
16．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The weatherman said mre strms ________ in July in the suth f China.
A．wuld expectB．were expectedC．are expectedD．will be expected
★一般将来时的被动语态
1．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I like shpping nline because when my rder is ready, the things I want ________ t me sn.
A．sendB．was sentC．are sendingD．will be sent
2．（2024·河北保定·二模）Mre mney ________ when we use bth sides f paper.
A．savesB．was savedC．has savedD．will be saved
3．（2024·山东滨州·三模）The students all wnder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snw next week.
A．will cancel; will beB．will be cancelled; has
C．is cancelled; will haveD．will be cancelled; is
4．（2024·北京房山·二模）— What d yu think f AI?
— It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future.
A．usedB．will useC．was usedD．will be used
★现在进行时的被动语态
1．My friends and I decide t cheer up the ld by writing letters. We want them t knw that nbdy ________.
A．frgtB．has frgttenC．is being frgttenD．had been frgtten
2．—When will ur schl hld a sprts meeting this term?
—It’s a pity. Accrding t the schl’s decisin, it ________ because f the awful weather.
A．will be canceledB．will cancelC．canceledD．has been canceled
3. A lt f things ________ by peple t save the little girl nw.
A．are dingB．are being dneC．has been dneD．will be dne
4．A new schl ________ here.The lcal gvernment hpes t finish it next year.
A．is builtB．was builtC．has been builtD．is being built
5．—I think it’s mre and mre imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment.
—I agree with yu. Air and water ________ seriusly.
A．is pllutedB．are pllutingC．pllutedD．are being plluted
★现在完成时的被动语态
1.（2023·甘肃白银·一模）—The result f the exam ________ t yu by email. Didn’t yu receive it?
—Oh, srry. I’ll check it right nw.
A．will sendB．will be sentC．has sentD．has been sent
2．（2023·甘肃白银·三模）All the wrk ________ and they g back hme tgether.
A．was finishedB．was finishingC．finishedD．has been finished
3.（2023·安徽·模拟预测）—When will ur schl hld a sprts meeting this term?
—It’s a pity. Accrding t the schl’s decisin, it ________ because f the awful weather.
A．will be canceledB．will cancelC．canceledD．has been canceled
4．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）The 18th China Internatinal Alchlic Drinks Exp (CIADE) ________ in Luzhu frm April 13th t April 16th, 2023.
A．was heldB．is heldC．will be heldD．has been held
5．（2023·四川成都·二模）Since tw years ag, all kinds f after-schl services ________ fr students in ur schl.
A．have prvidedB．is prvidingC．have been prvided
6．（2022·甘肃定西·二模）—D yu need any help?
—N, thanks. We ________ a lt f supprt since last year.
A．have fferedB．have been fferedC．were fferedD．are ffered
7．—Lily, will yu g t Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?
—I’m nt sure. Because I ________ s far.
A．have invitedB．wasn’t invited
C．will be invitedD．haven’t been invited
★含情态动词的被动语态
1．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bb, yur rm is s dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mm, I’ll d it right nw.
A．cleanB．be cleanedC．is cleaned
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Hrse-Face Skirt lvers can ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing the kind f skirt shws their lve fr Chinese culture.
A．findB．fundC．be fundD．finding
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Mre mistakes ________ and crrected if yu g ver the paper carefully fr the secnd time.
A．are fundB．have been fundC．can be fundD．will find
4．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the streets in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A．can find B．can be fund C．must be fund
5.(2024云南昆明一模) —Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk till tmrrw. I mean, tday’s wrk ________ tday.
—OK, Mr. White.
A．shuld d B．culd d C．shuld be dne D．culd be dne
★无被动语态情况
1.（2024四川成都三模）—My rbt desn’t wrk. What shuld I d?
—I think it needs ________. Yu can call the custmer service department.
A．checkB．checkingC．be checked
2.（2024江苏无锡一模）It ________ Jia Ling has becme ne f the mst successful female directrs.
A．is turned utB．turns utC．is carried utD．carries ut
3. There were lts f peple at the street crner when the accident .
A. was taken place B. has happened C. was happened D. happened
4．—The Wrld War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. Peple lived a hard life.
—Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time.
A．brke ut; twentiesB．was brken ut; his twenties
C．brke ut; his twentiesD．was brken ut; the twenties
5．The fish ________ delicius. I can’t wait t try it.
A．tasteB．is tastedC．tastes
★主动表被动
1．The sap pera A Lifelng Jurney (《人世间》) is very mving and educatinal. It’s wrth ________.
A．t watchB．being watchedC．watching
2．These bks ________ well, and they will ________ sn.
A．sell; be sld utB．are sld; sell utC．sell; sell ut
3.—Mum, my bike is brken. It requires ________.
—Dn’t wrry. Yur dad will have it ________ sn.
A．repairing; repaired B．t be repaired; repairing C．t repair; t repair D．repairing; t be repaired
4. The wl sweater is new, s it __sft and cmfrtable.
A. is felt B. was felt C. feels
5. Hw d yu like the pem ?It's a bit t lng, but anyway, it_______well.
A. reads B. is read C. is reading D. has read
三、语法选择
(2023陕西中考节选)Because f this, yu wuld smetimes get mad and make lud nises. Nw I knw yur feelings and I ______ by yur bk. I’m ging t write t yu in a few days t tell yu mre.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
A.am encuraged B.will be encuraged C.encurage D.will encurage
题型二 完成句子、单句填空、语篇填空
一、完成句子
1．（2024·广东广州·三模）每年有大量的食物被扔掉。
A large amunt f fd every year.
2.（2024·上海长宁·二模）This university invites a few graduates t give speeches t the students every year. (改为被动语态)
A few graduates by this university t give speeches t the students every year.
3.（2024·贵州·模拟预测）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(ffer)
It that China has ffered much help t sme African cuntries already.
4．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）作为一种著名的小吃，丝娃娃深受世界各地游客的喜爱。
As a famus snack, siwawa by visitrs all ver the wrld.
5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。
The schl sprts meeting was because f the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
6. 根据新规，学生不被允许携带手机进教室。
Accrding t the new rule, students t bring mbile phnes int the classrms.
7.（单词填空节选改编）But in fact, arund 70milin sharks_______(catch) and traded in this industry every year. The number f sme kinds f sharks has fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
8．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)
(that) cking will be a basic skill fr pupils frm next term.
9．If yu dn’t wear a helmet (头盔), yu mustn’t ride the e-bike n the rad. (同义句转换，每空一词)
Yu are nt t ride the e-bike n the rad a helmet.
10. 许多明信片正在这家商店出售。
Many pstcards are in this shp.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2024·江苏南京·一模）We’re ging t hld a party t welcme the new exchange students n Friday afternn and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (chse) t be the hsts.
2. — D yu think that rbts will take the place f humans in the future?
— I dn’t think s. After all, the smartest rbts (cntrl) and made by peple.
3． Usually, children’s beliefs (信仰) are i by their early experiences, such as the values and teachings passed dwn by their parents.
4． The secrets f Sanxindui, such as the ways f making the art wrks, the histry f the culture, are still h frm ur understanding. We’re waiting fr further discveries.
5． —What d yu knw abut the star sign, Liu Ta?
—Well, a year is int twelve different star signs in sme Western cuntries.
四、语篇填空
1. (2023浙江省温州市中考短文填空节选)As a new member f the club,Tina (invite) t have parties with the ther members.Day by day,she made mre friends.
2. (2022年宿迁市中考英语短文填空真题节选)When they gt t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥)，but the bks were prtected well. In 2006,a cement rad(水泥路)__________(build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Althugh fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never stpped. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike.
五、句型转换（主动句改为被动句）
1. （2024·上海奉贤·二模）The Shanghai gvernment sends many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there. (改为被动语态)
Many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there by the Shanghai gvernment.
2．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Nwadays, peple use smart phnes t take pictures instead f cameras. (改为被动语态)
Nwadays, smart phnes t take pictures instead f cameras.
3．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Chinese peple grew tea plants many years ag.（改为被动语态）
Tea plants by Chinese peple many years ag.
4．（2023·广东广州·中考真题）我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。
I hpe ne day my art wrks in the art gallery.
5．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）They sell a lt f things in Oxfam shps t help peple in need. (改为被动语态)
A lt f things in Oxfam shps t help peple in need.
6.（2022·上海·中考真题）The research grup discvered a new kind f insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind f insect by the research grup last week.
7．They will annunce the result f the singing cmpetitin this afternn.（改写句子，句意不变）
The result f the singing cmpetitin will by them this afternn.
8．They were planting trees this time yesterday. (改为被动语态)
Trees them this time yesterday.
9．Peple in Hangzhu grw tea plants n the sides f muntains. (变被动语态)
Tea plants n the sides f muntains by peple in Hangzhu.
She must well by yu.try learn find get feel
call plan practice write be g travel miss start wrry nt drive