英语人教版（2024）Unit 3 My School Section A优秀ppt课件

这是一份英语人教版（2024）Unit 3 My School Section A优秀ppt课件，文件包含大单元教学54世界主要气候类型第1课时精品课件pptx、大单元教学54世界主要气候类型第1课时教学设计doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
1. 通过观察示例句子，能梳理和归纳询问和回答事物位置的表达方式，以及there be句型的用法。2. 理解含有Where be/There be句型的表意功能，初步建立描述方位的语言意识，在实践中逐步应用句型。3. 能结合自身实际，正确使用there be句式结构和方位介词对中国和英国教室区别的简要报告，分别介绍其各自的优点，并在班级前进行角色表演；能够拓展查询了解中英学校设施的异同。
Let’s watch a vide and be ready fr class.
Schl Open Day
Thursday 22nd Octber，2024
9：00 am t 5 :00 pm
Yu can have a lk arund, meet yur children’s teachers, take their lessns tgether and have lunch in the dining hall.
Fr mre infrmatin, call 028-80001111.
Tmrrw is Schl Open Day!Let’s get ready!
What questns may ur parents ask?
Where is the library?Where are the bkcases?...
ls there a whitebard in yur classrm?Are there any lckers?...
Ask fr directins.
Is/Are there+地点？
Where is/are+地点？
Hw t answer their questins?
It is behind the classrm building.They are next t the windw.
Yes, there is.There N, there isn't.There isn’, there are.There are N, there aren't.There aren’t...
It’s/They’re +方位介词+地点。
There is+单数名词+方位介词+地点There are+复数名词+方位介词+地点
Where is the library?
It is behind the classrm building.
Where are the bkcases?
They are next t the windw.
Is there a whitebard in yur classrm?
Yes, there is./ N, there isn’t.
Are there any lckers?
Yes, there are./ N, there aren’t.
There is a shp between the teachers’ building and the science building.
There are sme trees in frnt f the sprts field.
What are the functins（作用） f these sentences?
Give directins.
Read the sentences.
Hw many ways can we use t ask fr directins?
Let’s find hw t give directins.
What are they?
psitin prepsitin （方位介词）
语法一：There be句型
There be + sth. /sb. + time/place.
What is the rule f using “is” and “are”？
There is + 不可数名词
There are + 可数名词复数
There is+ 可数名词单数
There is sme water in the cup.
在there be句型中，如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循就近原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。
沙发下有一本书。我的书包里有一些书。我的书包里有一支笔和一些书。
There is a bk under the sfa.
There are sme bks in my schlbag.
There is a pen and sme bks in my schlbag.
(there be是个近视眼，近水楼台先得月)
There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There be + nt +主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There is a plant next t the windw.There are twelve mnths in a year.
→ There is nt a plant next t the windw.→ There are nt twelve mnths in a year.
There are sme desks in the classrm. (改为否定句) There _______ _______ desks in the classrm.
aren’t any
若句中有sme,变否定句时要变成any。
Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语?
Yes, there be. / N, there be+nt.
There is a plant next t the windw.
→ Is there a plant next t the windw?→ Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
1. —Mary, ______ there any pictures n the wall? —Yes, there ______. (用be动词填空)2. There is sme water in the bttle. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ______ ______ ______ water in the bttle? Yes, there ______.
Is there any
若句中有sme,变疑问句时要变成any。
There are tw blackbards in my classrm.（对划线部分提问
What is in yur classrm?
Hw many blackbards are there in yur classrm?
There is sme milk in the cup.（对划线部分提问)
Hw much milk is there in the cup?
① What is+介词短语?
② Hw many对可数名词的数量提问
There is a watch n my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）I have a schlbag. 我有一个书包。（这个书包属于我）
表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”
表示“某人/某物有某物”
句型为“There be+某人/某物+地点状语/时间状语”
句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物”
6.There be与have/has
there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。图书馆在教室办公楼后面。 There has a teacher building behind the schl hall. There is a teacher building behind the schl hall.我们学校大约有3 000名学生。 There are abut 3, 000 students in ur schl. = Our schl has abut 3, 000 students.
语法二：Prepsitins f psitins方位介词
方位介词： 用于地点、方位前，表示在某地点。
常用方位介词有：at / in / n / abve / ver under / belw in frnt f / behind/at the back f between near / next t / besideacrss frm
① 河上有一座桥（bridge）。There is a bridge ver the river.② 她的铅笔在书桌上。Her pencils are n the desk.③飞机在云（clud）上飞行。The plane flies abve the cluds.
ver, abve, n
ver/abve/n 辨析
正上方上方（不一定是正上方）上面（与表面接触）
n the wall意为“在墙上（表面上）”；in the wall意为“在墙上（墙内部）”。
There is a hle in the wall 墙上有个洞 （洞是穿墙而过的,故用in)There is a picture in the wall 墙上有幅画 （画是挂在墙面上的,故用n)
n the tree则多指树自身所有,长在树上的东西.in the tree多指外界的事物或人在树上,而非树木自身所长；
There are sme apples n the tree.那棵树上有几个苹果.There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟.
n the bed意为“在床上（在床的表面上）”；in the bed意为“在床上（在床上的被子里）”;in bed意为“卧病在床”。
My bks are n the bed.我的书在床上。The by is in the bed.这个男孩躺在床上。The ld man is in bed.那位老人卧病在床。
between两者之间
amng三者及以上之间
in, between, amng
They are in the rm.
She sits between them.
She sits amng them.
The by is in the frnt f the bus.
The dg is in frnt f the bus.
in frnt f, in the frnt f, behind
The dg is behind the bus.
near, next t
The green huse is next t the red ne
The blue huse is near the red ne
The park is acrss frm the building.
Prepsitins f psitins
Let's help ur parents knw ur schl!
1.A: Where _________ the lckers? B: _________ next t the reading crner.2. There ________ a nice library behind the classrm building.3.A: _______ there a bk shp in this schl? B:Yes, there _______. ________ acrss frm the dining hall.4.A: ________ there any flwers in frnt f their classrm? B:N, there _____. But there______ sme trees.5.A:Where _______ the schl hall? B:________ between the classrm building and the science building.6. There _______ sme pictures f famus peple n the wall.
Cmplete the sentences belw.
This is a classrm in the UK. There are many things in the rm. There’s a screen in frnt f/n the wall. A whitebard is next t/ between the screen. There are sme bkcases acrss frm/behind the whitebard. The teacher’s desk is in the crner, under /in frnt f a windw. Students sit between/n chairsat lng tables, but tday there aren’t any students.
Circle the crrect prepsitins t cmplete the descriptin f the classrm in the pht.
Talk abut hw yur classrm is different frm the classrm in 3c.
A: In ur classrm, there are plants next t the teacher’s desk.B: And there’s a reading crner in ur classrm.A: ...