高中英语应用文写作 观点议论类 课件-2025届高三下学期英语三轮复习写作专项（全国通用）

这是一份高中英语应用文写作 观点议论类 课件-2025届高三下学期英语三轮复习写作专项（全国通用），共40页。PPT课件主要包含了语言特点，写作要求，话题词汇，话题词汇 ，深圳一模等内容，欢迎下载使用。
议论文(1)——只呈现一种观点型
议论文(2)——正反观点型
议论文(3)——利弊对比型
议论文(4)——解决问题型
观点议论类应用文写作概览
观点议论类应用文写作要求针对某个问题、某件事或某种现象等进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张等。“周围的环境、学校生活、兴趣与爱好、个人情感、人际关系、计划与愿望、语言学习、世界与环境、热点话题、文学与艺术”等话题的写作都会涉及“观点议论类写作”。
（1）时态较为统一：多用现在时，强调语言表达的客观性, 但阐述具体事例时用过去时；（2）主要人称: 一般为第一人称；（3）较多使用的词语和句子条件状语从句、让步状语从句和情态动词, 名词性从句、定语从句、倒装句、It句式等复杂长句与短句的交替使用，非谓语动词的运用、拟人、比喻等多种修辞手法的合理使用。(4)使用有举例、推理等含义的连接词和过渡词，常用的有：fr example(例如)，since(既然), nw that(既然), therefre(因此), hwever(然而), in that case(在那种情况下)等；
（1）明确观点：通常在第一段提出,用词的贴切与得体，注重词汇精准积累，自然表达要点；（2）观点阐述要充分：展示数据 (list data)、提供事例 (give examples)、借助常识 (cmmn sense),利用亲身经历等(first-hand experience),表对比 (make cmparisns),引用 (using qutes),制作图表 (making graphs),给出解释 (give explanatin)（3）层次应清楚：观点陈述层次要清晰，使读者一目了然；（4）要点全覆盖，在第三段结尾需要重申自己的观点。
give up; fllw; respect; stick t= insist n坚持； in favr f
have a gd time; have a lt f fun; enjy; rewarding and fulfilling
…… are wrth sticking t because they can benefit us all.
persnally; in my pinin; as far as I am cncerned; frm my perspective
first, secnd, third, last; in the first / secnd / third place; abve all首先; first f all
fr example, fr instance, such as, a case in pint
besides, in additin, mrever, what’s mre, furthermre, n tp f this
but, hwever, nevertheless, yet, in spite f, despite, thugh, althugh, even thugh/if
n the ne hand, … n the ther hand; Fr ne thing, … fr anther
because, as, since, because f, nw that, thanks t, due t, wing t, as a result f
therefre, thus, as a result, s (that), cnsequently
in a wrd, in brief, in general, in shrt, in cnclusin, n the whle, t sum up, all in all
That is (t say), namely, in ther wrds
议论文(1)——只呈现一种观点型
构思：三段论Para.1 审清题目要求，从以上两种做法中选择一种，表明观点；Para.2 以具体事例阐述你选择的理由；Para 3 重申态度。
议论文(1)——只呈现一种观点型 第一段:引出话题+ 呈现自己的观点
1. Recently, the prblem f … has arused peple’s cncern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。2. The Internet has been playing an increasingly imprtant rle in ur day-t-day life. It has brught a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
3. The pinins cncerning/anbut/n this ht tpic vary frm persn t persn. 人们对此有不同看法4. Peple’s views n … vary frm persn t persn. Sme hld that …. Hwever, thers believe/argue/insist that … 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……
5. Attitudes twards … vary frm persn t persn. 人们对待……的态度因人而异6.Sme/Mst are in favr f the idea that... 一些/大多数赞成……的观点
7.Peple wh are fr/against the idea think that... 支持/反对这个想法的人认为8. Sme peple ppse the view that …. 有些人反对这样的观点
议论文(1)——只呈现一种观点型 第二段 (分论点+细节支撑)
1.逻辑细节——补充条件、原因、结果、目的等逻辑性内容First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu’ll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. 2.事实细节——列举具体的实例；补充相关信息I like reading bks, such as nvels, shrt stries, magazines and newspapers.I'd like t seek a pen pal wh is interested in traveling just like me. If pssible, we can travel tgether r share traveling experiences. 3.数据细节——罗列相关数据 (考场作文中不推荐)Students tk an active part in the writing cmpetitin. Ttally 758 students submitted their wrks and 100 f them wn a prize because f their creative minds and expressive wrds.4.引用——引用谚语或名人名言，增加说服力和可读性Chance favrs the prepared mind. I firmly believe that yu will succeed as lng as yu spare n effrt fr it.不遗余力地付出
其他句式1. This phenmenn exists fr a number f reasns. First, … Secnd, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先，……；第二，……；第三，……2. Why did …? Fr ne thing … Fr anther … Perhaps the primary reasn is … 为什么会……？一个原因是……，令一个原因是……。或许其主要原因是……3. I quite agree with the statement that … The reasns are chiefly as fllws. 我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下。4. It is high time that we put an end t …. 该是我们停止……的时候了。
5. It is time t take the advice f … and t put special emphasis n the imprvement f … 是该采取……的建议和特别强调……的发展的时候了。6. There is n dubt that enugh cncern must be paid t the prblem f … 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。7. Every cin has tw sides. 事物都有两面性。 …8. Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……9. It is urgent that immediate measures shuld be taken t stp the situatin. 很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
第三段结尾: 重申自己的观点
表示总结：in shrt; in brief; in cnclusin; in a/ne wrd; t sum up; all in all; n the whle; in general增强语气：There’s n dubt that…; There’s n denying that…强调句: It was……..双重否定： Never/By n means/ On n accunt can/shuld we d… 我们绝不能做…
1. Therefre, I am fully cnvinced that ... 因此，我深信……2. All in all, I firmly believe / hld the idea that … 总之，我坚信……3. Frm what has been discussed abve, we may cme t the cnclusin that … 根据上面所探讨的，我们可以得出这个结论……4. I cannt entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点……5. Persnally, I am standing n the side f … 就个人而言，我站在……的一边。6. In my pinin, it is mre advisable t d … than t d. 在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。7. Here are sme suggestins fr handling … 这是如何处理……的一些建议。…
2025 年 3 月温州二模---投稿---社区服务是否该列入毕业条件 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点，2. 你的理由。
spark widespread debate：引发广泛争论​step ut f ne's cmfrt zne：走出舒适区​engage in：参与​diverse backgrunds：不同背景​cultivate a sense f：培养一种…… 感​scial respnsibility：社会责任​carry ver int：延续到​make a difference：有影响，起作用​be crucial fr sb. t d sth.：对某人做某事至关重要​whleheartedly supprt：全心全意支持​​
Shuld Cmmunity Service be a Requirement fr Graduatin?​In the nging cnversatin abut high schl graduatin prerequisites, the prpsal f making cmmunity service a cmpulsry part has becme a ht - buttn issue. Frm my perspective, it is an excellent idea t make cmmunity service a graduatin requirement.​Firstly, cmmunity service bradens ur hrizns. Thrugh varius vlunteer activities, we are expsed t different aspects f sciety. Fr instance, when we help ut at a lcal fd bank, we get t knw abut the fd insecurity prblem in ur cmmunity. This knwledge enriches ur understanding f the real wrld and helps us becme mre well - runded individuals.​
Secndly, it builds character. Facing challenges during cmmunity service, such as dealing with difficult situatins in a cmmunity garden prject, teaches us perseverance and teamwrk. These qualities are essential fr ur future success, whether in further educatin r in the wrkplace.​In cnclusin, making cmmunity service a graduatin requirement is beneficial. It bradens ur knwledge, builds ur character, and prepares us better fr life after high schl. Thus, I strngly advcate fr its inclusin.​
Dear Mr. Green,I am writing t share my ideas n the lg design fr ur English literature reading rm. I wuld like t chse “Open a Bk, Open a Wrld”. This lg is really appealing. It vividly cnveys the idea that when we pen a bk, we are entering a brand - new wrld full f knwledge and imaginatin. It encurages students t explre the vast wrld within bks and bradens ur hrizns. That's why I think it is the mst suitable lg fr ur reading rm.
2025 年 3 月广州一模---看法+理由---实体书店是否消失？ 学校英语俱乐部计划在“世界读书日”举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“实体书店是否会消失?”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2. 你的理由。
Will Physical Bkstres Disappear?Tday we gather t discuss a pressing questin（一个紧迫的问题）: Will Physical Bkstres Disappear? I am cnvinced that it will nt.（表明观点）Take the Rainbw Bkstre frm ur textbk as an example. It was nce n the edge f （在……的边缘） clsing in that mst yung peple preferred reading e-bks and were attracted by nline discunts（被网上折扣所吸引）. Hwever, the stre, in Jennifer’s capable, creative hands, transfrmed int （变成）a place fr literature-lving members f the cmmunity t get tgether. Nw featuring（具有...特色） a café selling rganic fd and cultural gatherings—bk readings, petry recitals, even jazz cncerts, it ffers peple a sensry engagement（感官体验） that cannt be dwnladed.
As evidenced by Harvard research（正如哈佛大学的研究证明那样）, 68% readers cherish the smell f bks（珍惜书香）—a sensry pleasure n e-reader can prduce.The Bkstre is a shining example f physical bkstres’ survival in such an era. By blending the scent f paper with digital cnvenience（通过将纸张的气味与数字的便利相结合）—hsting VR bk launches r AI-curated readings—these spaces will evlve int （发展成）third places fr sul nurishment.
议论文整篇模版范文: 正反观点都要涵盖 Para1：主题观点+阐述+论点过渡 There is a widespread cncern ver the issue whether/that……But it is well knwn that the pinins cncerning this ht tpic vary frm persn t persn. It can be illustrated frm the fllwing pints. （论点过渡） Para2: 分论点陈述正反论点+ 各类支撑细节 Sme peple believe (正方观点) There are tw factrs cntributing t this attitude. In the first place， (原因一) ．Furthermre，(原因二) ．Hwever，the flip side方面 f the cin is (反方观点)．Fr ne thing，    (原因一)．Fr anthe，   (原因二)． Para3: 表达个人观点 In my pinin ， (个人观点)．First f all，_________.In additin，_________. In a wrd，nly we have a bright future. 总之，只有通过……我们才能有一个光明的未来.
探索太空正反方假设你是李华，举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。 赞同的理由:1.获得新知识；2.从太空取得新资源；3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。 反对的理由:1.耗资巨大；2.宇航员的安全问题。 你自己的观点:…… Outer Space Explratins，YES r NO? We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.  The pinins cncerning this ht tpic vary frm persn t persn.     Sme f us think it imprtant t research the uter space because. First f all，peple can get a better understanding f the uter space thrugh their explratin. Secnd, new resurces can be fund there fr human being, which are beneficial fr yur future generatins. Third, this explratin can pssibly bring abut new living space fr human life in the near future.     Hwever, thers are strngly against it. They believe that it takes s much mney t d this kind f explratin, which is nt wrth the value. Besides, it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk in the uter space. In my view，peple shuld be pineering and therefre such explratins int the uter space are wrth trying ut.
（2025届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题）近期，你将参加学校组织的英语主题征文活动。请结合自身经历，就“技术支撑下的个性化学习”的主题写一篇短文，内容包括： (1) 陈述观点； (2) 分享体验。 My View n Technlgy-Supprted Persnalized Learning Nwadays, mre learners are applying technlgy t learning. Hwever, sme are nt ttally happy with AI lessns, since AI lacks natural respnses. Persnally, AI-driven platfrms ffer tailred learning experiences that adapt t individual needs. Frm my experience, using AI tls t access resurces has made learning mre flexible and effective. Thanks t varius language learning apps, I culd practice listening at any time. Meanwhile, the apps als analyzed my mistakes, allwing me t fcus n my weak areas.  In cnclusin, by embracing technlgy, we can create a better learning envirnment, empwering every student t reach their full ptential.
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。 一、文章结构 1．说明事物现状；2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。 二、写作模板 Nwadays，there is a widespread cncern ver (the issue that) ______________ (讨论议题)．In fact，there are bth advantages and disadvantages in it． Generally speaking，it is widely believed that there are several psitive aspects as fllws. Firstly，_______________ (优点一)．And secndly,________________(优点二)．Just as a ppular saying ges，“Every cin has tw sides”，_______________(讨论议题) is n exceptin. T begin with，_______________ (缺点一)．In additin，_______________  (缺点二)． T sum up，we shuld try t bring the advantages f (讨论议题) _______________ int full play，and reduce the disadvantages t the minimum at the same time. In that case，we will definitely make better use f the ___ (讨论议题)．
微信学习群的利弊分析微信学习群越来越受人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。字数80词 Nwadays, WeChat study grups is enjying an increasing ppularity amng peple. Hwever, different peple hld different pinins. Sme peple advcate that peple shuld study in WeChat study grups. Firstly, peple can btain new knwledge that they can’t get frm bks. Secndly, learners can make full use f their spare time t study. Hwever, thers ppse this pinin. They emphasize that the grups are prly managed, leading t much false infrmatin. Besides, studying by jining WeChat study grups is a waste f time. We might begin playing nline games the instant we switch n the cmputer. Taking everything int cnsideratin, I have a preference fr studying in WeChat study grups. After all, I can gain much mtivatin frm peers and develp friendship with a lt f friends. 如今，微信学习群在人们中越来越受欢迎。然而，不同的人持有不同的意见。 有些人主张人们应该在微信学习群里学习。首先，人 们可以获得从书本上得不到的新知识。其次，学习者可以充分利用业余时间进行学习。然而，其他人反对这一观点。他们强调，这些团体管理不善，导致了许多虚假信息。此外，加入微信学习群学习是浪费时间。我们可能一打开电脑就开始玩网络游戏。 综合考虑，我更喜欢在微信学习群里学习。毕竟，我可以从同龄人那里获得很多动力，并与很多朋友发展友谊。
（2025届安徽省淮南市高三下学期二模英语试题）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Adam想向你了解高中生如何在周末利用AI进行自主学习。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）简要介绍如何利用AI进行自主学习； （2）分析利用AI进行自主学习的利弊。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, I am delighted t knw that yu’re curius abut hw t use AI fr self-study n weekends. We can use AI tls like smart learning apps, language prgrams with virtual tutrs, r study helpers that ffer timely assistance. These tls adjust tasks based n persnal prgress and ffer flexible learning time. While AI imprves study effectiveness and caters t individual needs, depending t much n it may weaken prblem-slving skills. Als, lng screen time culd negatively impact ur health. AI is like a useful friend, but we must use it wisely. Yurs, Li Hua
议论文(3)——解决问题型
一、段落框架: 第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果 (1)Recently the rise in prblem f/phenmenn caused/arused/captured public/ppular/wide/wrldwide cncern. (2) Recently the issue/prblem f the phenmenn been brught int fcus/has been brught int public attentin. (3) Nwadays, there is a grwing cncern abut the prblem/phenmenn that... (4) Nwadays, an increasing number f peple cme t realize/be aware f the imprtance f... (5) Nwadays, mre and mre peple are cncerned abut the prblem f... 第二段：提出解决的办法 (1) We shuld take a series f effective measures t cpe with the situatin. Fr ne thing，___________(解决方法一).Fr anther,_________(解决方法二).Finally,___________(解决方法三)． (2)It is essential that prper/effective measures shuld be taken t reverse this situatin/stp the trend. (3)It is hped/suggested that cnsiderable/great effrts shuld be made t... (4)There is n easy/immediate slutin/apprach t the issue be beneficial/helpful. 第三段：总结这样做的好处: Only in this way can we...
二、写作模板    Currently，there is a widespread cncern ver (the issue that) _____________ (讨论议题)．It is really an imprtant cncern t every ne f us. As a result，we must spare n effrt t take sme measures t slve this prblem.     As we knw，there are many steps which can be taken t slve this prblem. First f all，_____________(途径一)．In additin，anther way cntributing t success f slving the prblem is _____________ (途径二)．     After all, t slve the prblem f _____________ (讨论议题)，we shuld find a number f varius ways. But as far as I am cncerned，I wuld prefer t slve the prblem in this way，that is t say, _____________ (自己的方法)．
一、投稿：校园是否设立涂鸦墙-正方观点 浙江省嘉兴市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题 你校英文报“Campus Culture”栏目正在开展关于是否设立涂鸦墙（graffiti wall）讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的见解；2.你的建议。 Shuld We Establish a Graffiti Wall? 写作注意要点 1.基本时态为一般现在时。 2.写作思路：三段论。第一段陈述见解（要点1）；第二段提出建议（要点2）；第三段总结观点。 Shuld We Establish a Graffiti Wall? I'm all fr establishing a graffiti wall in ur campus.Nt nly des the graffiti wall functin as a platfrm fr students t shwcase their creativity, it als elevates the schl's cultural atmsphere. T facilitate its healthy peratin as expected, it is recmmended that ur schl set up special graffiti areas n the side f the teaching building r arund the playgrund, and establish specific usage guidelines.We can als intrduce mnthly themes ranging frm envirnmental prtectin t friendship, t encurage mre thughtful artwrks.Equally imprtant is t establish a student management team t guarantee the daily maintenance and administratin f the graffiti wall. The graffiti wall is expected t emerge as the mst dynamic cultural landmark n campus.
（2025 年广州零模---看法+建议---AI 技术辅助英语作文批改）假定你是李华，外教 Ryan 打算使用 AI 技术辅助英语作文批改，并向同学们征询意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的看法；2. 你的建议注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I hpe this email finds yu well. I have sme thughts n using AI fr grading ur English essays. While I see the benefits f faster feedback（快速的反馈）, I am cncerned abut the accuracy and reliability f Al in understanding the subtle details f ur writing. AI might miss implied meanings（深意）, humrus expressins（诙谐的表达）, r the creativity in ur essays, leading t incrrect evaluatins. T address these cncerns（为了解决这些担忧）, I suggest nly using Al as a supplementary tl（辅助工具）. It can prvide initial feedback n grammar, spelling, and basic structure（语法、拼写和基本结构）, while yu can review the cntent, cherence, and verall quality（内容、连贯性和整体质量）. This cmbined apprach wuld ensure a mre cmprehensive and fair assessment. Thank yu fr cnsidering my perspective. I lk frward t yur feedback. Yurs sincerely, Li Hua