高中英语应用文句式梳理 课件-2025届高三上学期英语作文复习专项

这是一份高中英语应用文句式梳理 课件-2025届高三上学期英语作文复习专项，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了精彩句子积累，高分句式梳理，历年作文分析，评分标准，历年真题分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
历年真题分析及评分规则
一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为:(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求 来 综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,将分数降低一个档次。
总结：近十年来，高考英语作文邀请信考察了6次，告知信考察了5次，求助信考察了3次，咨询信考察了2次，道歉信，申请信，约稿信，建议信都是考察了1次。除了书信类外，还考察了演讲稿，报告，投稿，活动/人物介绍等多种类型。近两年来，短文投稿和报告等类型考察地较多。
句式1: Learning/Knwing/Delighted t learn (knw) that ..., I'm writing t+(invite, share ...)得知/很高兴得知……我写信来该句式中, I'm writing t可根据实际情况替换为I'd like t 或I can hardly wait t ...写作目的：ffer suggestins提建议aplgize t yu向你道歉ask fr suggestins 求建议cngratulate yu n..向你祝贺cnsult sb. abut sth咨询某事cnvey my cncern t yu表达我的关心infrm yu f.告知某人shw my/ur warm welcme t向你表达热列欢迎share sth. with yu 分享某事apply fr/ t be申请某物/成为make cmplaints t yu abut...向你投诉invite yu t d 邀请你做某事express my gratitude t yu fr...因...表
佳句仿写:1.得知你喜欢乒乓球，我写信诚挚地邀请你参加我校乒乓球队。 2.很高兴知道你在英语诗歌大赛中获得一等奖，我想向你表达我衷心的祝贺。3.听到全运会(the Natinal Games)正在招募(recruit/hire)志愿者的消息我迫不及待申请成为其中一员。
Learning that yu have a passin fr table tennis, I am writing t sincerely invite yu t jin the table tennis team in ur schl.
Delighted t learn that yu have wn the first prize in the English Petry Cntest, I'd like t cnvey my heartfelt cngratulatins t yu.
Hearing the news that the Natinal Games is recruiting/hiri vlunteers, I can't wait t apply t be ne f the members.
句式2: 引出写作目的及活动的时间地点①With the aim(intentin/purpse) f ding sth, 名词(某个具体活动)+ themed(with the theme f)+主题名称 +谓语(take place/be held/be scheduled等)+时间+地点②Aimed at ding sth, 名词,featuring...,谓语（take place/be held/rganised）+时间. 为了，某事某地举办以...为特色的活动例:为了传播中国传统文化，一场以“丝绸之路之旅”为主题的艺术展将于4月10日至6月30日在城市美术馆举行。With the aim f spreading traditinal Chinese culture, an art exhibitin themed(with the theme f) Travel alng the Silk Rad is scheduled frm April 10 t June 30 in the city gallery.
佳句仿写:1.为了培养学生的阅读能力和欣赏英语文学的魅力(charm)，上周五在我们学校举行了一个以“读一本英文名著(Reading an Original Classic)”为主题的活动。2.为了给受水灾影响的地区筹钱，本月在市体育馆举行了一系列以慈善义卖(charity sales)为特色的活动。
With the aim f cultivating students’ reading cmpetence and appreciating the charm f English literature, an activity themed Reading an English Original Classic tk place last Friday in ur schl.
Aimed at raising funds fr fld-stricken districts, a series f activities, featuring charity sales, were held this mnth in th stadium.
句式3:非谓语列举不同活动句子(主+谓+宾)，ranging frm A t B (cnsisting f A and B)高分佳句: Prblems have arisen in ur campus, ranging frm huge amunts f fd waste t excessive use f water.佳句仿写:我们学校安排了各种各样的活动，从扩展(extend)有趣的课程来感受汉字的魅力，到参观我们当地的图书馆。
A variety f activities have been arranged by ur schl, ranging frm extending interesting classes t feel the charm f Chinese characters t visiting ur lcal library.
句式4:非谓语阐述事件结果句子(主+谓语+宾),making it +形容词+ fr sb. t d sth.高分佳句:Yu'd better make full preparatins befre class, making it easy fr yu t g thrugh the class.佳句仿写:1.我与父母在选择专业上存在分歧，使我不能专心学习。2.我建议你多多参加社交活动，这将使你更加容易适应新环境。
My suggestin is that yu take part in mre scial activities it easier fr yu t adapt t the new envirnment.
There exist different pinins amng my parents and me n what majr t chse, making it unable fr me t cncentrate n my study.
句式5:非谓语讲述活动意义句子，enabling/allwing sb. t d sth.使某人能够高分佳句:We have taken part in scial activities, allwing us t make preparatins fr a better future.佳句仿写:1.我的建议是你要为旅行提前做好准备，这样你能好好享受整个旅程。 2.上周日我们观看了由三位宇航员所做的天宫讲座(Tiangng lecture)使我们对太空有了进一步的了解。
My advice is that yu make preparatins fr yur tur in advance, enabling yu t enjy the whle jurney.
Last Sunday we watched the Tiangng lecture (which was) by three astrnauts, allwing us t have a better understand space.
句式6: 结果状从倒装主语+谓语+s+形/副词+that从句→s+形/副词+be/情态/助动词+主+谓语+that从句All the cultures are s fascinating that I wnder which is the mst attractive t freign friends.→S fascinating are all the cultures that I wnder which is the mst attractive t freign friends.
佳句仿写:1.太开心听到你在绘画比赛中获得一等奖，以至于我想表达我对你衷心的祝贺。2.太担心与害怕了，以至于Lily停在原地，不敢(dare t)向前。3.他的话是如此的温暖与鼓舞人心，以至于对我的生活产生了
S delighted am I t hear yu have wn the first prize in the painting cmpetitin that I feel an urge t cnvey my heartfelt cngratulatins t yu.
S wrried and frightened was Lily that she was rted t the spt, nt daring t mve frward.
S warm and encuraging were his wrds that they made a l difference t my life.
句式7 : nt als倒装nt nly+助动词/情态/be+主语+谓语...,but literary bks nt nly helps t imprve my writing skills and expand my mind, but it can als enrich my life.→Nt nly dcs reading literary bks help t imprve my writing skills and expand my mind, but it can als enrich my life.
佳句仿写:1.这次活动不仅使我们亲自大自然，让我们在繁重的学习之余得以放松，也促进了同学之间的友谊。2.采摘活动(picking activity)不仅给我们带来了快乐和知识，还让我们有机会进一步了解农民的艰苦。
Nt nly did this activity get us clser t nature, relaxing us frm heavy schlwrk, but als it enhanced ur friendship.
Nt nly did the picking activity ffer us pleasure and knwladgs but it als prvided an pprtunity fr us t further underst hardship f the farmers.
句式8:虚拟语气更有诚意Withut(but fr/ Had it nt been fr...), sb wuld(culd) nt have dne sth.要不是， 某人就不会/可能做成某事高分佳句:1.Withut yur advice, I wuld nt have wn the first prize in the Writing Cntest.没有您的建议，我不可能在写作比赛中获得一等奖。2. But fr his kindness, my dad wuld nt have cme hme safe and sund.没有您的善良，我父亲不可能平安回家。3. Had it nt been fr yur help, I wuldn't have made much pr不是你的帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。
佳句仿写:1.如果没有妈妈的鼓励，在比赛中我不可能成为一个成功的讲解员(narratr).2.没有您的耐心指导和信任，我不可能取得这么大的成就。3.要不是这次意想不到的经历，我们也不会意识到在面对灾难时保装冷静是多么重要。
Withut mm's encuragement, I culdn't have becme a successful narratr in the cmpetitin.
But fr yur patient guidance and trust, I culdn't have made such remarkable achievements.
Had it nt been fr this unexpected experience, we wuld realized hw imprtant it was t keep calm in the face f disasters.
句式9:强调句突出信息It is/was+被强调部分(主/宾/状/主、宾、状从)+that +剩余的部分高分佳句:1. It was lcal firefighters that were invited t demnstrate the usage f firefighting equipment.2. It was in the shp that this warm scene tk place.3. It is because it rains s hard that we decide t delay the game.佳句仿写:1.不仅是你们的热情，而且你们的团队合作给我们留下了深刻的印象。 2.是今天所发生的事提醒着我宽恕是一种美德(virtue)。
It is nt nly yur passin but als yur teamwrk that has left a deep impressin n us.
It was what ccurred tday that reminded me that frgivenss is a virtue.
句式10: witness无灵句时间/地点+witness+sth+定从:(时间/地点)见证了...高分佳句:Last Friday witnessed a crss-cuntry running held in ur schl, which attracted a number f teachers and students t participate.→Our schl witnessed a crss-cuntry running held Last Friday, which attracted a number f teachers and students t participate.
佳句仿写:1.过去10年见证了Yuth的非凡成就，在我的学习中它仍是我值得信赖的伙伴。2.上周，我校在实习基地(practice base)举办的户外活动取得了巨大成功。在这个活动中，学生全面了解农业生产(agricultural prductin)。
The past 10 years have witnessed the remarkable achievements f Yuth which remains a reliable cmpanin fr me in my study.
Last week witnessed the huge success f the utdr activi ur schl in a practice base, in which students learned ag prductin cmprehensively.
（一）表明事实1. N ne can deny the fact that…没人能否认这个事实……2. be clsely related t…(与……息息相关)3. We cannt ignre the fact that…我们不能忽略这个事实……4. This is a phenmenn that many peple are interested in.
（二）采取措施1. We shuld d ur utmst in ding sth.我们应该尽力去做……2. We shuld take sme effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施3. We shuld slve the prblems that we arecnfrnted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难4. We shuld try ur best t vercme the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
（三）给出原因1.On the ne hand,… On the ther hand…… 一方面……另一方面……2.2. Fr ne thing,… Fr anther，…… 一方面……另一方面……3. This phenmenn exists fr a number f reasns. First, ……. Secnd, ……. Third, … 这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……4. The reasn why + 句子 …is that + 句子 (..……的原因是……)5. I quite agree with the statement that… The reasns are chiefly as fllws.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
（四）论证类型1. As far as I am cncerned/In my pinin,… (就我来说……)2. I cannt entirely agree with the idea that… (我无法完全同意这一观点)3. Frm my pint f view, it is mre reasnable t supprt the first pinin rather than the secnd.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)4. I sincerely believe that… =I am greatly cnvinced (that)...(我真诚地相信……)5. Finally, t speak frankly, there is als a mre practical reasn why … (最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……)
（五）阐述观点1.Peple may have different pinins n… (人们对……可能会持有不同见解)2.Attitudes frm persn t persn. =Different peple hld different attitudes twards...(人们对待……的态度因人而异)3. Peple's views n… vary frm persn t persn. Sme hld that… Hwever, thers believe that… (人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)4. There are different pinins amng peple as t… (对于……人们的观点大不相同)
（六）推测后果1. N dubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……)2. Obviusly，if we dn't cntrl the prblem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。)3. It is urgent that immediate measures shuld be taken t stp the situatin. (很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。)
（七）解决问题1. It is bvius that… 很显然……2. The best way t slve the trubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……3. There is n evidence t suggest that… 没有证据表明……4. It may be true that…but it desn't mean that… 可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5. It is natural t believe that… but we shuldn't ignre that… 认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6. As far as smething is cncerned,… 就某事而言，……
（八）提出建议1.Only in this way can we … (只有这样，我们才能……) 2.Spare n effrt t + V (不遗余力的)3. It is high time that we put an end t the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。)4.Obviusly, if we want t d smething … it is essential that…(显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……)4. There is n dubt that enugh cncern must be paid t the prblem f…(毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视。)