2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东滨州卷）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东滨州卷）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2015年中考真题精品解析英语山东滨州卷精编word版原卷版doc、2015年中考真题精品解析英语山东滨州卷精编word版解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I’m fine. B. Hw d yu d? C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. It was great. B. That’s easy. C. Nt at all.
3. A. Me neither B. S have I. C. I have, t.[来源:学_科_网]
4. A. Well dne. B. Gd idea. C. See yu.
5. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I hpe s. C. Thank yu.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What des the wman need?

7. What is Tm ging t d during the hliday?
8. What des Jenny lk like nw?
A. Tall and thin. B. Shrt and thin. C. Heavy and tall.
9. Whse T-shirt is this?
A. Bb’s B. Mary’s C. Mike’s.
10. Where are they prbably talking?
A. At the bus statin. B. At the train statin C. At the airprt
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What’s wrng with Helen?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She feels weak.
12. Hw lng has Helen been in this city?
A. Fr fur weeks. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr ne week.
13. What’s the weather like in this city?
A. It is usually fine. B. It rains all the year. C. It changes ften.
14. What d many newcmers hate f this city?
A. The peple B. The weather C. The fd
15. What des Bruce advise Helen t d?
A. T call friends ften B. T buy cmfrtable clthes. C. T learn abut the weather reprt.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. When is the Wrld Milk Day?
A. On June 1st B. On June 21st C. On July 1st.
17. Wh first started the Wrld Milk Day?
A. Germans. B. Russians. C. Americans.
18. What is milk called in the passage?
A. The best gifts. B. the best drink. C. The best medicine.
19. Hw much milk shuld peple drink every day accrding t scientists?
A. One cup. B. Tw cups. C. Three cups.
20. What can’t peple eat with milk?
A. Hamburgers r tmates. B. Apples r carrts. C. Chclate r ranges.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. –Linda, have yu heard ______ sng Little Apple?
--Is it the ne Chpsticks Brthers sang last year? Maybe it’s _____mst ppular sng in 2014.
A, a; the B. the; the C. a; an D. the; a
22. –I think dragns are the _____ f China. D yu think s?
--I agree with yu.
A. symbl B. situatin C. prmise D. shape
23.–David, is that _____ English teacher?
--Yes, he is ___. He is very caring.
A. yurs; urs B. yur; ur C. yurs; ur D. yur; urs
24. –D yu like Zhang Bichen’s sng?
--Yes. She is the winner f The Vice f China Ⅲ. I can’t think f anyne with a ____ vice.
A. best B. better C. wrse D. wrst
25. Teenagers shuld be encuraged t g _____ and be clse t nature.
A. inside B. back C. utside D. ff
26. Yur parents lve yu very much _____ they seldm say, “I lve yu.”
A. unless B. r C. s D. althugh
27. –I still want t drink smething. May I have _____ cup f juice?
--Certainly. Here yu are.
A. ther B. mre C. anther D. else
28. Mm is making dinner. It ____ s nice!
A. smells. B. tastes C. feels D. sunds
29. My mther says my friend is similar _____ me, but I think she is different ____ me.
A. as; frm B. t; frm C. t; t D. as; t
30.–Lk! The man at the gate ____ be ur headmaster. He is always standing there every mrning.
-- N, it _____ be him. He is hlding a meeting in the ffice nw.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustnit
31. Susan _____ her friend’s invitatin because f an imprtant meeting.
A. tk dwn B. put dwn C. turned dwn D. wrte dwn
32. Tw ____ students ____ t the pening ceremny last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds f ; invited D. hundred f; invited
33. –Lk at the sign! It says “N Smking”.
--Oh, srry. I ____it.
A. dn’t see B. haven’t seen C. wasn’t seen D. didn’t see
34.–I’m ging t buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?
-- Well, it depends n ______. If mney isn’t a prblem, yu can buy a BMW.
A. when will yu buy ne B. what clr d yu like
C. hw much yu can affrd D. where yu are driving
35. –Thank yu fr supprting the vlunteer prject.
--_______! Many hands make light wrk.
A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That’s right.
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many kids want t help keep the envirnment clean but dn’t knw where t start. 36 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference t the envirnment. Here is hw:[来源:Z*xx*k.Cm]
Dn’t litter. Litter can 37 ur water and that culd d harm t us and t wildlife.
Recycle bttles, paper and plastic. This is a gd 38 t develp and can really make a difference.
39 turn ff lights and electrnic devices（设备）when they are nt being used.
Use yur 40 r walk t nearby lcatins rather than riding in a car. Encurage yur friends and family t 41 the same.
Dn’t thrw yur ld clthes r tys away. Give 42 t a lcal charity（慈善组织）r a friend that may need them.
43 wasting plastic bags by bringing yur wn reusable clth bags t stres.
If yu see litter, 44 .
By fllwing these tips and using them in yur everyday life, yu will make the wrld a 45 place. It’s never t late t start, and what better time is there than right nw?
36. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. As a result
37. A. pllute B. use C. clean D. waste
38. A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit
39. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never
40. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike
41. A. d B. lk C. say D. wear
42. A. it B. them C. this D. that
43. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjy D. Avid
44.A. lk it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up
45. A. bigger B. greener C. mre peaceful D. mre mdern
四、阅读理解（共20小题， 计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Sixteen years ag, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn't talk with anyne abut my prblems.
Then ne day, my classmates were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn't knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he culdn't remember ding s!
It desn't matter because all the dark days have gne. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think it is lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
46. When did the writer get the gift?
A. At the age f 16. B. After making friends with the by.
C. In the first year at a middle schl. D. After becming clser t everyne in her class.
47. Why was the smile an imprtant gift?
A. Because the writer's ld schl was far away.
B. Because the writer didn't knw wh the by was.
C. Because the smile didn't mean anything t the by.
D. Because the writer felt lnely and had n friends and it made her feel happy and warm.
48. Why didn’t the writer talk t anyne in her new schl abut her prblems?
A. Because she was always unhappy B. Because she didn’t knw anyne at the time
C. Because she was in the first year at the junir high schl
D Because she didn’t want her parents t wrry abut her.
49. Hw did the smile change her life?
A. She started t make friends. B. She became the best friend f the by
C. Her parents didn’t wrry abut her any mre. D. She realized that she was lnely.
50. Where des she nw think her feeling f unhappiness came frm?
A. Frm her ld schl. B. Frm her parents. C. Frm herself. D. Frm her classmate at the new schl.
B
This was a very busy week. This Friday was Mther’s Day, and there were lts f activities at schl this week.
▲5/7 Tues.
Jhnsn, ur new music teacher, taught us “Mther”, a beautiful sng abut ur lve fr mthers. And Miss Alice tld us the stry f Mther’s Day. The idea f a day fr mthers was first given by Miss Anna f Philadelphia（费城）. As a result f her hard wrk, the celebratin f the first American Mther’s Day was held in Philadelphia n May 10, 1908. Sn the hliday became ppular all ver the cuntry and arund the wrld.
▲5/8 Wed.
We practiced “Mther” tday. We prepared sme sngs and games t shw ur lve t ur mthers. This was ging t be a special present fr ur parents n Friday.
▲5/9 Thurs.
It tk us tw hurs t decrate（装饰）ur classrm fr PAT DAY. I was tired. Mm was als nervus. It wuld be the first time fr her t meet ur teachers. She had always been nervus abut talking t teachers since she was a child. That’s funny!
▲5/10 Fri.
There were many activities at schl. One f them was PAT DAY. Mm and Dad bth came t the schl. I was a little nervus. What had ur teachers tld them?
Allen
51. Wh first gave the idea f a day fr mthers?
A. Jhnsn B. Miss Alice C. Miss Anna D. Allen.
52. What did the class d n Wednesday?
A. Decrated the classrm B. Sang their thanks t their parents.
C. Bught presents fr their parents. D. Practiced activities fr Mther’s Day.
53. Why did Allen’s mther feel nervus?
A. Allen did nt d well at schl B. She was afraid f talking t teachers.
C. Allen’s father was ging t the schl, t. D. She had t sing a sng in frnt f the class.
54. The abve passage is taken frm a _____.
A. newspaper B. diary C. test paper D. ntebk
55. What des “PAT DAY” mean?
A. The day fr students t make tests. B. The day fr teachers t practice teaching
C. The day fr parents t meet teachers at schl D. The day fr students t sing sngs.
C
Everyne gets angry. Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teacher game yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. Or maybe yu becme a rad rager（路怒族） when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu. That makes yu angry!
Yu need t knw what t d with yur anger. Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry:
Talk t a friend yu can trust.
Cunt t 10.
Get r give a hug.
Take sme exercise.
Draw a picture f yur anger.
Play a vide game.
Run arund the utside f the huse five times as fast as yu can.
Sing alng with the CD player.
Pull weeds in the garden.
Think gd thughts (maybe abut a fun vacatin r yur favrite sprt.)
Take a bike ride, g skating, play basketball – d smething active!
Never getting angry is impssible. But when yu’re angry, yu can d smething and it can make things better r wrse. Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu. Take charge f it!
56. In the passage, the writer gives us _____ pieces f advice.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen
57. The underlined part “when smething desn’t g yur way” prbably means ______.
A. when yu get lst B. when yu are n a wrng way
C. when yu meet with smething difficult D. when things dn’t g as yu imagine
58. If yu run arund the utside f yur huse five times, and yur huse is a circle f 260 meters, s yu’ll run _______.
A. 1,300 meters B. 1,300 kilmeters C. 1,360 meters D. 1,360 kilmeters
59. As fr ding with anger, which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Talk t a friend yu believe. B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden D. Have a fight with a friend
60The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. hw t deal with yur anger B. letting anger be the bss f yu
C. drinking mre water when yu’re angry D. ding smething active when yu’re angry
D
A shrt Chinese man is ne f the biggest men in the wrld right nw. He is Jack Ma (Ma Yun), the Chairman（董事局主席）f Alibaba Grup. On Sept. 19,2014, Alibaba went public（上市）and raised $25 billin（十亿）. Ma, a frmer English teacher, has becme the richest man in China.
Brn in 1964 in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted t learn English. Every mrning, he gt up at 5a.m, rde his bike fr 40 minutes t a htel near the West Lake and talked with freign turists in English. He did it fr nine years, rain r shine.
The experience made him an excellent English speaker and als pened his eyes t the utside wrld. In 1994, Ma Yun heard abut the Internet. And n a 1995 trip t the US, Ma was shwn the Internet fr the first time. He searched the wrd “beer” n Yah, and fund that there was nthing there abut China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned t China and set up a website called China Pages withut even knwing much abut cmputers.
Fur years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhu. He believed in the Internet business ptential（潜力）when few ther Chinese did, 15 years later, Alibaba has develped int the wrld’s largest e-cmmerce cmpany（电子商务公司），wning ppular shpping websites like Taba and Tmall.
61. The underlined wrd “it” in the secnd paragraph refers t（指的是）______.
A. riding a bike B. teaching English C. playing n cmputers. D practicing English with freigners
62. In 1995, Ma Yun was shwn ____ fr the first time in the US.
A. beer n Yah B. the Internet C. Chinese Pages D. e-cmmerce
63. Alibaba was set up in the year ___________.
A. 1994 B. 1995 C. 1999 D. 2004
64. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The experience that he talked with freign turists in English made Ma Yun an excellent English speaker.
B. Alibaba is set up in 1964
C. Ma Yun used t be a Chinese teacher.
D. Ma Yun went t the US in 2014 fr the first time.
65.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Smething abut Ma Yun B. The histry f Alibaba Grup
C. Hw Ma Yun learned English. D. The develpment f e-cmmerce in China
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
五、单词拼写（共10小题， 计10分）
根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
66. I haven’t heard frm him since last _______（一月）.
67. I want t visit ______（自然的）sights this summer hliday.
68. Mre than fifty cuntries have ______（加入）the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank s far.
69. It is a gd habit t brush yur teeth at least ______（两次）a day.
70. The little child is t yung, but he _____（穿衣）himself every day.
71. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat _______（传统的）fd n special hlidays.
72. Frm the shw Running Man, we can learn the ________（重要性）f team spirits.
73. He is the tallest ne _______（在……当中）the bys.
74. It’s impssible t _______（分离）Diayu Island frm China.
75. Gas is nw _____（普遍地）used fr cking and heating.
六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I recently heard a stry abut a famus scientist. Because f his great achievements, he was thught t be mre creative than the cmmn persn. When he (76)_________(ask) why he was able t d this, he gave the answer. It all came frm an experience with his mther when he was abut three years ld. “I(77)_______(try) t get a bttle f milk frm the fridge when I lst the bttle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all ver the flr—a sea f milk! I was frightened and I didn’t knw what t d!” he said.
His mther heard the nise and gt int the kitchen. “I(78)_____(cnsider) hw t explain all this t yu, mm.” he said. Instead f (79)______(punish) him, she said, “Rbert, what a great mess yu have made! I (80)___ (nt see) such a huge sea f milk befre! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, wuld yu like (81)____ (play) in the milk fr a while? We (82) ______(clean) it up after that.” Then, he did s. After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu (83) ______(make) a mess like this, finally yu have t clean it up.” He used a spnge （海绵）and tgether they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mther then said, “Yu knw, we (84) _____(fail) in hw t successfully carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands just nw. Let’s g ut in the yard and fill the bttle with water t see if yu (85)_______(discver) a way t carry it.” Then the little by learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bttle at the tp with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it.
What a wnderful lessn!
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
86. She is f medium build and has lng blnde hair.
87. Yu shuld be thankful t all the peple wh have helped yu.
88.人人天生具有学习的能力。(be brn with)
89.不要把今天的事留到明天去做。(nt…until)
90.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。(It is said that…)
八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
Sydney（悉尼）is in the east f Australia. (91) _______ It’s famus fr its Opera Huse and the Sydney Harbr Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is abut 12 degrees in winter. And it is abut 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
(92)_____ Yu can see many visitrs in the park frm different cuntries. It’s quite a ppular park. The nly way t see this park is by ging “bush（荒野小路）”. Then yu culd find sme nice gravel（砂砾）rads. (93) _____ Of curse yu will need t travel with fd and water. T see a small part f the muntains, yu need sme days, because there are many rads t get t the Blue Muntains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. (94)______ They are Bndi and Manly. Bndi has a nice street with many shps and restaurants. Parking is nt hard in the place. Manly is a great beach t g t. If yu want t g there, yu can take a bat. It’s a cheap and great way t see the Sydney harbr. (95)______If yu are ging t visit Sydney, I hpe yu will enjy it.
九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
网络的普及给人们的生活带来了很多便利，同时也带来了很多问题。请你根据对漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。具体要求如下：
1.简单描述漫画的内容（blg：博客）；
2.你对此理解的看法；
3.我们该如何主动和父母沟通；
4.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：face t face, cmmunicate with, get n well with
The Internet is becming mre and mre ppular. It brings us a lt f fun and cnvenience, but it als causes sme new prblems.__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. The rads can take yu t the Blue Muntains.
B. It is a lively city.
C. Tw f them are quite famus.
D. It will take yu abut 30 minutes.
E. In the west f Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Muntains.