精品解析：2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —The final exam is cming. Hw is it ging?
—Nt bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual ne. I think I can make it.
A aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
2. —On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhu-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew t space successfully.
—Ww, China’s space technlgy has reached a new _________.
A. methdB. energyC. heightD. industry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。
考查名词辨析。methd方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhu-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew t space successfully”可知，神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。
3. —I heard that peple in Paris std in a lng line t buy Chinese xialngba.
—Yes, _________ culd say n t it there.
A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人。根据“peple in Paris std in a lng line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。
4. —I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each ther _________ tw years.
—Me, t. Whenever I see the pht, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent tgether.
A. in; withB. fr; fC. n; inD. frm; fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。
考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each ther…tw years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“fr+一段时间”连用，第一空应填fr。第二空考查短语remind sb. f sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。
5. —Hw did yu finish the schl prject in such a shrt time?
—Oh, Mr Li always encuraged me and ffered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher.
A. pliteB. privateC. peacefulD. patient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一个很有耐心的老师。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；private私人的；peaceful平静的；patient耐心的。根据“Oh, Mr Li always encuraged me and ffered me much help”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，可见他是一个耐心的老师，故选D。
6. —Cngratulatins n winning a gld medal at the skating cmpetitin!
—Thank yu! I spent _________ half a year preparing fr it.
A. badlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. ludly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——非常感谢。我花了将近半年的时间准备。
考查副词辨析。badly非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；ludly大声地。根据“I spent…half a year preparing fr it.”可知，此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛。故选C。
7. —Mum, wuld yu like t help me clear ut these ld clthes?
—Oh, they are still in gd cnditin. Let’s _________ t peple in need.
A. give them awayB. wash them away
C. thrw them awayD. keep them away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有需要的人。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；wash away冲走；thrw away扔掉；keep away远离。根据“…t peple in need”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。故选A。
8. —Nwadays, many children fall in lve with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can _________ express their wn fantastic ideas _________ imprve their hands n ability.
A. either; rB. nt; but
C. nt nly; but alsD. neither; nr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。
考查连词辨析。either…r要么……要么；nt…but不……但是；nt nly…but als不但……而且；neither…nr既不……也不。根据“express their wn fantastic ideas … imprve their hands n ability”可知，不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力，故选C。
9. —I’m planning a trip t Harbin this summer vacatin. I wnder _________.
—Why nt g nline t get mre infrmatin abut it?
A. where can I eat smething special
B. if July is the best time t g there
C. that lcal peple are very friendly t visitrs.
D. when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？
考查宾语从句。wnder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。
10. —I think it’s very necessary fr us t take labr (劳动) classes.
—_________. It can help t develp ur independence.
A. That dependsB. Take it easy
C. It’s nt a big dealD. I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课是很有必要的。——我再同意不过了。它有助于培养我们的独立性。
考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；Take it easy放轻松；It’s nt a big deal不是什么大事；I culdn’t agree mre我再同意不过了。根据“I think it’s very necessary fr us t take labr (劳动) classes”及“It can help t develp ur independence.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Dad can yu see the ceremny?”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____11____.
A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____12____ thusands f peple.
The girl and her father cme frm Luyang, Henan Prvince. The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday. The daughter kept this in mind. Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father ____13____ his wish. T make her father see mre ____14____ , Baige shuldered him. This was just like her father carried her n his shulders when she was a kid.
____15____, the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship. Mre than 20 years ag, Zhang Shuangqi fund an abandned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the rad. He tk her hme and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was nt rich and t bring me up actually added t his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He tk n several jbs t make a living, such as ____16____ wastes and building huses.”
When she ____17____, she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). ____18____ she had her wn cmpany in Guangzhu, she and her father lived a better life.
T spend mre time with her father, Baige decided t d smething. She bught a car t take her father t visit lts f cities arund China.
“My father is getting lder and lder, I shuld build a ____19____ bdy and mind s that I can help t make his dreams cme true. And n matter ____20____ he hpes t d, I am willing t d anything I can. He brught me up and I will never leave him alne,” said Baige.
11. A. curageB. excitementC. chiceD. fear
12. A. prmisedB. suppsedC. tuchedD. prevented
13. A. achieveB. attendC. adviseD. avid
14. A. slwlyB. safelyC. carelesslyD. clearly
15. A. In factB. In ttalC. At firstD. After all
16. A. cllectingB. crrectingC. cmpetingD. cmparing
17. A. tk upB. lked upC. grew upD. put up
18. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. BefreD. After
19. A. typicalB. silentC. strngD. humrus
20. A. whenB. whatC. hwD. where
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。
【11题详解】
句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。
curage勇气；excitement兴奋；chice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。
prmised承诺；suppsed假定；tuched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。
achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avid避免。根据“ Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。
slwly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“T make her father see mre…, Baige shuldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。
In fact实际上；In ttal总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。
cllecting收集；crrecting纠正；cmpeting竞争；cmparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。
tk up占据；lked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。
18题详解】
句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。
Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。
typical典型的；silent沉默的；strng强壮的；humrus幽默的。根据“s that I can help t make his dreams cme true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。
when什么时候；what什么；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据“And n matter…he hpes t d…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，n matter what“无论什么”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
21. Which f the fllwing subjects d the three flk games have t d with?
A. English.B. Music.C. Math.D. Chemistry.
22. _________ is first ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A. TangramB. Luban lck
C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzleD. Nine-square Grid
23. Frm the passage we can learn that _________.
A. there are Luban lcks made up f nly six pieces nw
B. the tangram was brught t the West in the 19th century
C. it is usually mre difficult t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether
D. players have t remve nine rings frm the handle t win the nine linked rings puzzle
24. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a science bk.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a sprts magazine.
25. The writer wrte the passage mainly t _________.
A. explain the ways t learn math
B. share his skills f playing flk games
C. tell us the imprtance f learning math well
D. intrduce flk games with math wisdm in China
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧).”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game.”可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。
B
On April 8, in Hangzhu, a yung man called Andy rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal ndle huse and gt much mre than he expected.
Andy shared a vide n the Internet abut his experience at a ndle huse in the mrning. In the vide, which had ver 2.3 millin views, Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.
“Why? There’s a cuple f thusand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why wuld they d this? Why wuld they give this t me?” Andy shared his shcking discvery n the Internet. He knew that he culd just take the mney, but finally, he said he knew what he needed t d.
“Nw I have t return it because I’m a gd persn, I guess,” Andy said, putting the mney back int the bag.
After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr. The wrker realized he was returning the mney they had been lking fr. With the grateful (感激的) smiles n their faces, ne wrker asked if they culd give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected n what he had dne. “The wrkers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I gt such a great feeling f pride when I saw the lk f jy n their faces,” he said.
“Hnesty can lead me frward and make my future mre clrful,” he wrte in his diary.
26. What happened t Andy n the mrning f April 8?
A. He picked up a t-g bag.
B. He lst a cuple f thusand yuan.
C. He had a delicius breakfast at a ndle huse.
D. He gt sme unexpected mney at a ndle huse.
27. Hw did Andy feel when he fund sme mney in his bag?
A. Excited.B. Shcked.C. Scared.D. Relaxed.
28. Accrding t the passage, Andy walked int the ndle huse again because _________.
A. he wanted t make a vide
B. he planned t return the mney
C. he wanted t get his breakfast back
D. he hped t get smething as return
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The wrkers were thankful t Andy.
B. Andy accepted the hugs frm the wrkers.
C. Andy kept the mney fr himself in the end.
D. The vide Andy shared nline gt tns f attentin.
30. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Man Hnest fr Returning the Mney
B. A Shcking Discvery at a Ndle Huse
C. A Staff Persn Friendly t the Custmer
D. A Wrker Gd at Making Vides n the Internet
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhu, a yung man called Andy rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal ndle huse and gt much mre than he expected.”、“Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.”和“There’s a cuple f thusand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw I have t return it because I’m a gd persn, I guess”及“After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The wrker realized he was returning the mney they had been lking fr.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。
C
Peng Huidi is a swimmer wh is disabled in hearing. She tk part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful jurney fr the yung student wh has been ging fr her sprting dreams.
Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age f 2. It changed her life. Fr her disability, she was s shy that she was even afraid t speak t thers. Hping t make her brave and cnfident (自信的). Peng’s father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six. It was there that Peng fund her lve fr swimming and her talent was dug ut by a cach.
Supprted by her parents, Peng tried her best t take care f bth swimming training and schlwrk, which was really a great challenge fr her. She tld a reprter that she nce thught abut stpping swimming. “But I just tld myself, my future will be ttally different frm what I have dreamed f if I give up,” said Peng.
When things gt t much t bear, her cach and parents just tld her t have a break. S she tk a vacatin t have a relax. After that, she was even mre dedicated t daily practice.
The Chengdu games have been a turning pint fr Peng. Apart frm pushing her limits (极限) in cmpetitin, Peng als treated the Chengdu games as a chance t meet new friends. She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.
31. When was Peng’s hearing damaged?
A. In 2004.B. In 2006.
C. At the age f 6.D. 2 years ag.
32. Why did Peng’s father take her t learn swimming at first?
A. Because he fund Peng’s lve fr swimming.
B. Because his hme was near the swimming pl.
C. Because he wanted Peng t be a swimming star.
D. Because he hped t make Peng brave and cnfident.
33. What des the underlined wrd “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. 专注的B. 特别的C. 美好的D. 紧张的
34. Which f the fllwing wrds culd best describe Peng?
A. Lvely and smart.B. Lnely and serius.
C. Funny and utging.D. Talented and hard-wrking.
35. What can we learn frm Peng’s stry?
A. The yunger, the better future.B. Age des nt matter at all.
C. Cnfidence cmes frm strength.D. Health is always imprtant.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age f 2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hping t make her brave and cnfident (自信的). Peng’s father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When things gt t much t bear, her cach and parents just tld her t have a break. S she tk a vacatin t have a relax. After that…”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and her talent was dug ut by a cach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据“After that, she was even mre dedicated t daily practice.”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。
D
Zigng, in Sichuan Prvince is hme t Chinese lanterns. Zigng lantern is knwn as the best lantern in the wrld. The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly develped with traditinal culture and mdern technlgies. In 2008, the Zigng Lantern Festival was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becming a shining name card fr Chinese culture t g ut int the wrld.
“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps,” said Wan Sngta, an inheritr (传承人) f Zigng lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead f a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess. Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy (全息摄影术). They are perfect cmbinatins (结合) f lights, sunds and mvements.
What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed n a lantern can make a wnderful shw, and everyne is encuraged t turn their ideas int real wrks,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Clrful Lantern Museum f China. And the rich themes f Zigng lanterns shw the spirit f creativity and warmth frm the bttm f the lcal peple’s heart.
The gvernment encurages lcal peple t learn lantern-making widely. Withut dubt, at the heart f the Zigng Lantern Festival’s success is the lcal traditin f pulling tgether. Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries. It’s believed that Zigng lanterns will reach every crner f the wrld in the future.
36. Which f the fllwing pets culd prbably enjy Zigng lanterns?
A. Ca Ca.B. Li Bai.C. Ta Yuanming.D. Ca Zhi.
37. What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
①Hlgraphy is a kind f traditinal technlgy.
②It’s hard fr makers t cmplete a huge lantern fr exhibitin.
③Zigng lanterns are different frm the lanterns in ther places.
④The wrkers f Zigng lantern making wrk tgether in a team.
A. ①②③B. ①④C. ②③④D. ②③
38. Accrding t the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The rich themes f Zigng lanterns.
B. The lng histry f Zigng lanterns.
C. The excellent inheritrs f Zigng lanterns.
D. The mdern technlgies f Zigng lanterns.
39. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Peple in Zigng.B. Zigng lanterns.
C. The makers f Zigng lanterns.D. Many museums.
40. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...）
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Sngta。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigng lanterns”，故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness. ____41____ But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn.
____42____ Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yurself lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur breast(胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying “Stay away frm me!” ____43____
On the ther hand, if yu’re feeling cnfident, yu can try and apprach smene. Just say “Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?” ____44____
After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu. ____45____ If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
A. It is a great way t break the ice.
B. S hw can yu make new friends?
C. This will give yu smething fun t talk abut.
D. Never fail t be thankful t the friends arund yu.
E. Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt each ther.
F. Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches (靠近) yu.
G. Yu dn’t need t care if yur friends are the same as yu r different.
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn”及“Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“The easiest thing t d is t smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Hi, d yu mind if I sit here”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year f the Dragn. It is respected as a ____46____ (luck) year, full f hpe fr all.
Chinese peple respect the dragn, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. Peple believe it cntrls the water and brings a gd harvest. S they ____47____ (admire) the dragn since ancient times. And peple wh are brn in the dragn year are thught t be cnfident and unafraid t take risks.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve ____48____ (animal) in the Chinese zdiac (生肖)? Accrding t the legend, there was a party, the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived. The dragn, althugh it had the ability ____49____ (fly), didn’t cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers n ____50____ (it) way. S, it was the ____51____ (five) ne t arrive.
T shw great respect twards the dragn, Dragn Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Nw it has been spread all ver the wrld. The length f dragns can be 50 t 70 meters because peple believe that the ____53____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. But a small grup ____54____ (nt run) a very lng dragn because it needs great human pwer, much mney, and special skills.
The dragn is nt just an animal in the Chinese zdiac, it’s als a pwerful symbl that is rted (根植) ____55____ (deep) in Chinese histry and custms.
【答案】46. lucky
47. have admired
48. animals
49. t fly 50. its
51. fifth 52. was started
53. lnger 54. can’t run
55. deeply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。
【46题详解】
句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。
【47题详解】
句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。
【48题详解】
句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填t fly。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。
【51题详解】
句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【52题详解】
句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。
【53题详解】
句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。lng“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填lnger。
【54题详解】
句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。
【55题详解】
句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题
Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟). Peple used t call the muntain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting muntain.
The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain. Then ne year, they culdn’t hear birds singing. Peple started t wrry if migratry birds wuld return again. In 1984, the Hngtup Frest Plice Statin was set up. The fficers wrked n the muntain, trying t find migratry birds and stp peple frm hunting them. The jb was really difficult. They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
The fficers als tried t tell villagers the imprtance f prtecting birds and ther wild animals. They visited the villagers dr t dr and helped them with farm wrk. They even rganized activities in schls t get their messages acrss t children. Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.
The muntain is greener, the water is clearer, and mre and mre animals cme t live here. It has becme a bird-prtecting muntain. Many peple have pened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) fr birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lt, and we dn’t hunt birds anymre,” peple say. Since peple have stpped hunting, the plice statin nw mainly wrks t save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
56. Hw many migratry birds live n Dazhng Muntain frm September t February?
________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What did the villagers n Dazhng Muntain use t d?
________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What danger might the fficers face n the muntain?
________________________________________________________________________________________
59. D the villagers knw that birds are t be lved nw?
________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What is the theme f this passage?
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Mre than 50,000,000.
57. They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
58. They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
59. Yes, they d.
60. Envirnmental prtectin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。
【56题详解】
根据“Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟).”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故填Mre than 50,000,000.
【57题详解】
根据“The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain.”可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故填They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
【58题详解】
根据“They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.”可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故填They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
【59题详解】
根据“Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.”可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故填Yes, they d.
【60题详解】
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故填Envirnmental prtectin.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61. 生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.你珍惜什么；
2.描述你的一次经历；
3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。
要求：
1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are many imprtant things that are wrth valuing in ur daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many imprtant things that are wrth valuing in ur daily lives. Let me tell a stry abut me.
Last summer, I wanted a new bike. But my family was t pr t affrd it. I was very sad and upset. After three weeks, I saw an ld bike standing in frnt f my huse. “I dn’t like the bike. It is t ld.” My mther didn’t say anything after hearing my wrds. At that night, my father tld me my mther cked sme dishes in the restaurant t buy this bike. Althugh it was nt the ne that I wanted, it was my mther’s lve. I regretted what I did and aplgized t my mther.
Frm this experience, we shuld value what we have and the persns wh lve us.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出故事；
第二步，分享自己经历和收获；
第三步，表达感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①t…t太……而不能
②in frnt f在……前面
③aplgize t向……道歉
[高分句型]
①Let me tell a stry abut me.（祈使句）
②Althugh it was nt the ne that I wanted, it was my mther’s lve.（让步状语从句）
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game. This is nt a simple game. The slutin takes 341 mves, s lts f patience is required. But if yu learn t slve it, it’s hard t frget.
Tangram
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes. Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck
The Luban lck was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.