2011年滨州中考英语试题及答案解析

这是一份2011年滨州中考英语试题及答案解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，动词应用，完成句子，口语交际等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每个小题约有8秒种的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yu’re welcme.B. Thank yu. C. It desn’t matter
2. A. That’s all right. B. Certainly. Here yu are. C. N, I’m using it.
3. A. That sunds gd. B. Really easy. C. Very well
4. A Cngratulatins!B. Thanks.C. Gd idea.
5. A. Nt at all. I’ll d it right away.
B. Yes. I’d like t wrk utside.
C. N, I like my bike
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出对话内容相符的图片。
6. 天气 A有风 B晴天 C下雨
7. 建筑 A北京故宫 B英国桥 C澳大利亚 歌剧院
8. 课本 A 化学 B 数学 C语文
9. 食物 A 西红柿 B 蛋糕 C可口可乐
10交通工具 A轿车 B自行车 C飞机
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At schl. B. In the street. C. On the phne.
12. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. ClassmatesB. Brther and sisterC. Teacher and student.
13. What did the girl d last night?
A. Went t the cinema.B. Went ut t dinner.C. Did her wrk.
14. What is the girl wrried abut?
A. The physics exam.B. The chemistry exam.C. The math exam
15. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 12:15 B. At 12:30C. At 12:45
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Where des Henry wrk?
A. In a factry.B. In a hspital.C. In an ffice.
17. Hw lng is his summer hliday every year?
A. 30 days.B. 15 days.C. 7 days.
18. Hw did he g t San Francisc?
A. By plane.B. By sea.C. By train.
19. What did he see when he arrived at San Francisc?
A. A pster.B. A letterC. A friend.
20. What did he d in San Francisc?
A. He traveled in the cuntryside.
B. He helped the injured peple.
C .He talked t the peple there.
二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. ---Hw was ________ dinner at Mike’s huse?
---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wnderful ck.
A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an
22. Wrk hard, and yu’ll get gd ________.
A. lessns B. ntes C. gradesD. answers
23. – I jined the League ________ May, 2009. What abut yu?
– I’ve been a League member _______ three years.
A. in; frB. n; inC. n; fr D. in; since
24. ________ wnderful news reprt he wrte! All f us were prud f him.
A. What a B. What C. HwD. Hw a
25. Nw, everybdy, please turn t Page ________ and lk at the ________picture.
A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five
26. – D yu ften g t the gym?
– N, ________. I dn’t like sprts at all.
A. always B. never C. smetimes D. usually
27. – The pet cat in yur hand is very nice. Is it _________?
– Yes, but I’ll give it t my friend Lucy as _________ birthday present.
A. yu; her B. yur; her C. yurs; her D. yu; hers
28. –What was yur brther ding at this time yesterday?
–He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at hme.
A. as sn as B. after C. until D. while
29. –Shall we g and ________ hell t the freign teachers?
–Gd idea! Let’s g.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. shut
30. —Mary, culd yu tell me if yur mther ________ ur schl sprts meeting tmrrw?
—I think she will cme t schl if she _________ free.
A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be
31. – Must I get up early tmrrw mrning?
– N, _________.
A. yu mustn’tB. I dn’t think yu have t C. yu can’t D. yu need
32.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.
—But yu’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large fr yu.
A. pay fr it B. put it n C. put it ff D. try it n
33. I hate peple _________dn’t help thers when they are in truble.
A. wh B. which C. whse D. where
34. The Taiwan sptted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ t the Chinese mainland n April 16, 2011.
A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent
35. Which sign means “Save Water”?
A B C D
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When July cmes, children knw they’ll have their examinatins and the schl year will __36__ sn.
Bys and girls will have nearly a tw-mnth hliday, and they’ll leave schl __37__train r by car t __38__ their parents.
The summer hlidays are the __39__ time f the year fr mst children. The weather is usually gd, s children can spend mst f their time __40__ utside. If ne lives in the cuntryside, he can g and play in the wds r in the fields. If he __41__ in a big twn, he can usually g t the park t play.
The best place fr children t spend their summer hlidays is the __42__. Sme children are lucky enugh t live near the sea. __43__ fr thse wh d nt live there, if they have the luck t stay in ne f the big seaside twns fr a week r tw, they’ll __44__ it all the fllwing schl year.
Nw, __45__ makes children like the seaside s much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings f the sand under their feet, salt water n their skin, and the warm sun n
36. A. arrive B. start C. begin D. end
37. A. n B. by C. in D. at
38. A. lve B. see C. watch D. return
39. A. best B. better C. wrst D. wrse
40. A. missing B. wrking C. playing D. studying
41. A. wrks B. walks C. lives D. arrives
42. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park
43. A . But B. unless C. Or D. And
44. A. hear frm B. speak t C. agree with D. talk abut
45. A . that B. which C. wh D. what
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once Effendi had a jke with the Prime Minister（宰相）. He said that the Minister wuld die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell t the grund frm the hrse and really died. When the king learned this, he gt angry and sent his men t catch Effendi at nce.
When Effendi was brught t him, the king shuted angrily, “Effendi, since yu knew when my Minister wuld die, yu must knw the date f yur wn death. Say it ut, r yu’ll die tday.”
Effendi lked at the king fr a while. Then he answered, “But hw can I knw? I’ll die tw days earlier than yu.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself wuld die after that. He thught he must keep Effendi alive as lng as pssible, s he let Effendi g.
46. This stry tells us __________.
A. hw Effendi fled the king B. when the king wuld die
C. why the Minister died D. Effendi knew the date f everyne’s death
47. The Prime Minister died because __________.
A. Effendi killed him B. Effendi said he wuld die
C. he was badly ill D. he fell ff the hrse
48. Why did the king ask Effendi t tell him the date f Effendi’s wn death?
A. Because the king wanted t knw when he himself wuld die.
B. Because the king wanted t find an excuse t kill Effendi.
C. Because he himself had knwn the date f Effendi’s death.
D. Because he wanted t knw when Effendi wuld die.
49. The king let Effendi g because __________.
A. he hped t live a lng life B. he was afraid f Effendi
C. he didn’t believe Effendi’s wrds D. he knew they wuld die tw days later
50. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. Effendi played a jke n the Minister.
B. The king was afraid f death.
C. Effendi didn’t knw when the king wuld die
D. If the king killed Effendi, he himself wuld die tw days later.
B
51. The ad wants t ___________.
A. invite mre peple t take the tur B. tell yu smething abut Taiwan
C. describe hw beautiful Taiwan is D. shw yu the best f Taiwan
52. If yu g n a trip t Taiwan n September 5th, yu will prbably be back n _________.
A. September 7th B. September 8th
C. September 10th D. September 11th
53. __________ is a gd place fr turists t have a gd time with Gashan peple.
A. Sun Mn Lake B. Ali Muntain
C. Peng Lake D. Ga Xing
54. Yu will visit ________ turist spts if yu take the tur.
A. 3B. 4C.5D. 6
55. If yu want t take the tur t Taiwan, yu can bk it by phne at___________.
A. 4:00 pm n Sunday B. 7:00am n Mnday
C. 4:00pm n Wednesday D. 7:00 am n Saturday
C
It was an exciting mment fr Shen Xue and Zha Hngb, a retired married cuple frm Harbin, China. It was als a great mment fr China because it was the cuntry’s first gld medal in the pairs figure（花样）skating cmpetitin at the 2010 Vancuver Winter Olympic Games.
Everyne was very quiet when Shen and Zha were skating nt the ice. They were expecting smething wnderful t happen. As sn as the music started, Shen and Zha skated arund the field quickly with beautiful style; every mve was perfect. When the music stpped, all the peple cheered. In the end Shen and Zha wn the Olympic gld medal.
In China, winter sprts are nt as ppular as they are in America and Nrthern Eurpean cuntries. S China sent nly 90 athletes t Vancuver t take in a few, carefully chsen sprts. Such a gd decisin als led t Wang Meng and Zha Yang winning gld medals in the little knwn, but exciting sprts f shrt track (轨道) speed skating.
China did nt win a lt f medals at these Winter Games. Mst f the events are still very new t China and need t be develped. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. Fr example, China’s wmen’s curling team(冰壶队) nly began in 2003, but they were N. 1 at the 2009 Wrld Wmen’s Curling Champinship.
This means that with hard wrk and a bit f luck, China’s winter stars culd sn shine n the wrld stage.
56. Shen Xue wn the gld medal in the ________event at the 2010 Vancuver Olympics.
A. pairs f figure skating B. shrt track speed skating
C. wmen’s curling D. lng track speed skating
57. The peple were _____when Shen Xue and Zha Hngb started skating at the games.
A. nisy B. quiet C. cheering D. excited
58. The underlined（划线）wrd “cuple” means _____in Chinese.
A. 对手 B. 朋友 C. 夫妻 D. 同事
59. China’s wmen’s curling team wn’t be eight years ld until______.
A. 2003 B. 2009 C. 2010 D. 2011
60. What made China’s winter athletes get such a success?
A. Luck. B.A chance.
C. Hard wrk and a little luck. D. The cuntry’s supprt.
D
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upn urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend t much time thinking abut the future-fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favurite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
61. The best title（标题）f this passage is _____________ .
A. The Secrets f Happiness
B. Mney Makes Yu Happy
C. Ideas fr Helping Other Peple t Be Happy
D. Gd Friends Make Yu Happy
62. The secnd paragraph tells us that_________.
A. the mre friends yu have, the happier yu’ll be
B. we shuldn’t think abut ur future
C. happiness is t enjy the simple things in life
D. sme peple fail t live a happy life
63. The passage gives us ______ pieces f advice n happiness.
A. ne B. tw C. three D. fur
64. The writer thinks that _________.
A. everyne knws hw t live a happier life
B. It’s wrng t spend time n wrk
C. hbbies take up t much time
D. ding gd things fr smene can make yu happier
65. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Reading a gd bk B. Traveling t a freign cuntry
C. Playing a sprt D. Spending time with clse friends
滨州市二0一一年初中学生学业考试
英 语 试 题
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷（非选择题 45 分）
注意事项：
1、第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷共4页，请用蓝黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2、答案前将密封内的项目填写清楚，并将座号填写在右下角的座号栏里。
五、单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分）
根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
66.------（星期二）is the third day f a week, between Mnday and Wednesday.
67. Bb was very careless, He made s many (错误)that he failed the exam.
68. My mther always (鼓励) me face t the difficulties bravely.
69. Our teacher always all very (严格)with us students in the study.
70. Last year we went t Egypt, but this summer we are ging t visit an (亚洲) cuntry.
71. (除……之外)singing English sngs, there are any ther fun ways t learn English.
72. We’ll have a party next Saturday fr Lily’s (二十) birthday.
73. Thanks t the (政府), thusands f peple in Wenchun have mved int their new huses.
74. I can’t hear yu （清楚地), Culd yu please speak mre slwly.
75. They invited me t the play, but I had t (拒绝) because I was very busy.
六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时加助动词或情态动词。）
76. Every year freigners (cme) t China t learn English.
77. — why didn’t yu cme and pen the dr fr me, dear?
— Oh, srry, I (ck ) in the chicken. I didn’t hear yu.
78. Sme fd (taste) gd, but it is usually bad fr ur health.
79. Lk! It’s raining heavily. Why mt (take) a raincat with yu?
80. Dear Erie, yur rm is t dirty, It shuld (clean) right away.
81. The film (begin) by the time I gt t the cinema.
82. —Keep quiet, kids, Dad (sleep) in the next rm.
— OK, Mum.
83. As teenagers, we’re ld enugh (help) with husewrk We can help set
the table, wash the dishes and clean ur wn rms.
84. We knw each ther well because we (be) friends since tea years ag,
85. David preferred (sell) newspapers t ding husewrk when he was yung.
七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分）
根据中文意思完成英语句子，没空所填写的词数不限。
86. 你要哪种面条，羊肉的还是牛肉的？
, Muttn r beef?
87. 泰勒对科学很感兴趣，他想成为一名科学家。
Taylr and he wants t be a scientist.
88. 那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。
The mvie was s bring that it half way thrugh it.
89. 这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。
This sng always my English teacher.
90. 至于说到我的愿望，我想再某个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。
As fr my fish, I want t fr tw muths.

八、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
Peter: Hell, Linda. Nice t meet yu.
Linda: Hell, Peter. (91)
A. Hw d yu d?
B. it’s a gd place t travel.
C. What’s yur plan fr it?
D. When will yu g?
E. N, I wn’t.
F. Nice t meet yu, t.
G. I’ll there by train.
Peter: Yu see, the summer hliday is cming. (92) Linda I’m ging t travel t Xi’an Exp 2011.
Peter: (93) By the way, will yu g there alne?
Linda: (94) My cusin will g with me.
Peter: (95)
Linda: We’ll start n June 18.
Peter: I think yu will enjy yurselves there.
九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
爱是心中的太阳，融化你我身边的冰雪。假设你是李明，你们学校的 “English Canden”正在办主题为“付出既是收获”的征文活动，请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。
要求：1、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
2、 80—100词。标题和文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving is Receiving
I’m a student frm Green Middle Schl. My name is LI Ming. I like helping thers because I think it makes me very happy. I ften help my classmates with their schlwrk. Smetimes I help clean up city parks. I g t the ld peple’s hme and d sme cleaning fr them nce a mnth. S I’m pretty ppular there. I ften visit the children’s hspital t cheer the sick kids up. I read stries and sing sngs fr them. I am gd with children. I als give mney t charities t help peple in truble. I think giving is receiving. Helping thers is helping urselves. D yu agree with me?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21答案：B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。前面表示特指 “在麦克家”，故要用the;后一个空表示泛指”一个”，要用a/an，结合选项可知选B。
22答案：C
【解析】考查名词。结合句意“努力，就会得到好的（成绩）。”可知选C。
23答案：A
【解析】考查介词。月份前面用介词in; 在现在完成时中，表示一段时间要用介词fr连接。故选A。
24答案：A
【解析】考查感叹句。结合感叹句结构，故先排除D，句中的中心词是可数名词 reprt, hw后所接中心词应该是形容词。故排除B和C。
25答案：B
【解析】考查数词。Page +基数词是固定搭配，表示“第几页”；后面一空表示“第几……”，要用the +序数词。故选B。
26答案：B
【解析】考查词义辨析。由答句“我根本不喜欢运动。”可推测应该是“从未去过”。故选B。
27答案：C
【解析】考查代词。形容词性物主代词后面要接名词；名词性物主代词不接名词。由此前一个空选yurs“你的宠物猫”。故选C。
28答案：D
【解析】考查连词。as sn as “一……就……”；after “在……之后”；until “直到……才”；while“当……时候”，强调进行。结合句意选D。
29答案：A
【解析】考查动词词义。Say hell t sb. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好/打招呼”。故选A。
30答案：C
【解析】考查if用法。问句中的if做“是否”讲，应该遵守原来时态，由tmrrw提示，应该用将来时；答句中if做“如果”讲，要符合“主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时”。故选C。
31答案：B
【解析】考查口语交际。情态动词must做“必须”讲时，其否定回答是N, yu needn’t./ yu dn’t have t. 故选B。
32答案：D
【解析】考查动词词组。pay fr 付款；put n 穿上；put ff 推迟；thy n 试穿。由后文“可能大一点”可推测，应该是要“试穿”。故选D。
33答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句。“我讨厌那些当别人身处困境时，不愿意帮忙的人。”先行词peple表示人，要用wh。故选A。
34答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态。此处表示过去被动，要用were/was +过去分词，故选C.
35答案：D
【解析】考查生活常识。Save water “节约用水”，由此可知选D。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假，他们喜欢在户外活动，并各自有喜欢玩的地方和方式。
36. D。由July和后面的“暑假”提示，应该是一个学年的“结束”。故选D.
37. B。由by car提示，此处应该是by train “乘火车”。
38. B。由句中leave schl和生活常识可知，应该是看望父母。
39. A。结合下文孩子们的开心生活可知，对孩子们而言，这应该是一年中最好的时间。由the 提示，应该用最高级。
40. C。由下午的play提示，孩子们应该是花大部分时间在户外“玩耍”。故选Ｃ。
41. C。由上句live提示，此处是指“住在某地”。
42. B。由下句的near the sea可知，应该是seaside“海边”。
43. A。前面说的是“能幸运地住在海边的人”，此处是说“不能住到海边的人”，前后表示转折。故选A。
44. D。hear frm 收到某人来信；speak t对……说；agree with 同意某人或某事；talk abut 谈论某事。结合文章应该是D。
45. D。由答语“是沙子、海洋和太阳”可知，前句应该问“是什么让孩子们喜欢海边的。”
【主旨大意】本文讲的是聪明的阿凡提智答国王问题的故事，以致国王为了不让自己死去，而不敢杀死他。
46．A。综合分析题。由文章可知，为了保全生命，中阿凡提说自己会比国王早死两天。以此愚弄了国王。
47．D。细节理解题。由第一段可知，宰相是从马上摔下来而死的。
48．B。细节推理题。 由第一段和第二段可知，国王很生气，杀死阿凡提是他的目的。
49．A。细节理解题。由文章结尾可知，国王是怕自己真的会死去才没有杀死阿凡提，由此推测和A一致。
50．D。判断推理题。本文是要求选择不正确的，国王会在阿凡提死后两天死，这一说法是没有可信性的，只是阿凡提的一个自救说法。故选D。
【主旨大意】本文讲的是聪明的阿凡提智答国王问题的故事，以致国王为了不让自己死去，而不敢杀死他。
51．A。主旨大意题。由文章开头可知，此篇文章是旅游海报。故选A。
52．B。细节理解题。由第一段a fur-day tur可知，可能是September 8回来。
53．B。细节推理题。由place一栏可以知道，应该是Ali Muntain。故选B。
54．B。数字统计题。由place一栏提示可统计，应该是四个地方。
55．C。细节理题题。由ffice hur一栏可以推算，应该是C.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了在2010温哥华冬奥会上取得优异成绩的中国运动健儿：申雪和赵宏博、王蒙等。使我们对中国冬奥的前景充满希望和信心。
56．A。事实细节题。由文章第一段in the pairs figure可知答案是A。
57．B。细节理解题。由第二段首句可知，应该是quiet。故选B。
58．C。词义猜测题。由married “结婚”可知应该是“夫妻”。故选C。
59．D。数字计算题。由2003开始可知，当8年时，应该是2011。
60．C。细节理题题。由最后一段首句可知，应该是Ｃ项.
【主旨大意】本文向人们展示了如何寻找快乐方法，那就是在简单的生活小事中、在活动中、在帮助他人中找到快乐。
61．A。主旨大意题。由文章告诉人们如何能够找到幸福可知，应该是和A项“幸福的秘密”一致。
62．C。段落大意题。第二段告诉人们：在简单的事情中享受到快乐。故选C。
63．C。数字概括题。由first, anther, finally 可知，应该是三条，故选C。
64．D。分析推理题。结合文章最后一段可知，帮助他人能让自己快乐。
65．B。判断分析题。由文章可知没有涉及到“去国外旅游”。故选B。
答案：66. Tuesday 67. mistakes 68. encurages 69. strict 70. Asian
71. Besides 72. twentieth 73. gvernment 74. clearly 75. refuse
答案：76. cme 77. was cking 78. tastes 79. take 80. be cleaned
81. had begun 82. is sleeping 83. t help 84. have been 85. selling
答案：FCBED
答案：86. What kind f ndles wuld yu like, muttn r beef?
87. Taylr is interested in/ takes an interest in science and he wants t be a scientist.
88. The mvie was s bring that it made me want t leave half way thrugh it.
89. This sng always reminds me f my English teacher.
90. As fr my wish, I want t rest smewhere quiet and beautiful fr tw mnths.
Have yu ever been t Taiwan, China’s biggest island? D yu want t pay a visit there? We’ll shw yu the best f Taiwan island.
A fur-day tur.
Price
Only ￥5,000
Including:
Rund – trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service arund Taiwan. Great tur guide service.
Places
▲ Sun Mn Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On ne side f the island, the lake lks like the sun, and n the ther side it lks like the mn. That is why peple call it the Sun Mn Lake.
▲Ali Muntain
The nearest muntain arund the Sun Mn Lake. A nice experience t have a party with Gashan peple. A wnderful place t see a very beautiful sunrise.
▲Peple Lake
A great place fr swimming, fishing, bating and eating delicius fruit and fresh fish.
▲Ga Xing
A great place t spend a full day shpping.
Bk (预定) nw
Office hurs
Mnday — Friday: 9:00 am — 7:00 pm
Saturday: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Bk by phne nw fr next mnth.
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