2020年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案

这是一份2020年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 22等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Why has William read mre bks in recent years?
A. T get a degree.
B.T enter cllege.
C.T learn English.
D.T be a bk addict.
27.Lenara had t chse e-bks because_____.
A. e-bks were mre interesting
B. physical bks were difficult t carry
C. she wuld wrk n e-bks in Spain
D. she had n mre physical bks t read
28. Wh will chse t read e-bks in rder t prtect the envirnment?
A William.
Lenara.
C. Amelia.
D.Gianggi.
29. What was Gianggi's article written at schl prbably abut?
A. Her traveling experiences.
B. Her Amazn Kindle.
C. The advantages f bks.
D. Her dislike f e-readers.
30. What can we learn frm the fur pinins?
A.It is quite difficult t buy e-bks.
B. Physical bks cst less than e-bks.
C. Mre peple will chse t read e-bks.
D.Physical bks are mre clrful than e-bks.
B
Yu have been tld t wash yur hands many time a day t help stp the spread f the new crnavirus（新冠病毒）. But what abut the mbile phne that yu're
always using? Scientific studies have shwn that the virus can live fr tw t three days n smth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all "high tuch" surfaces every day, including phnes, keybards and cmputers. Hwever,few peple knw hw t d the cleaning. Here are sme things nt t d when cleaning the phne.
◆D nt spray（喷）cleaners directly n the phne.
◆D nt put the phne int any cleaning liquids（液体）.
◆D nt use tls that use frced air,which are ften used t clean cmputer keybards.
◆D nt clean the phne with hard materials, they culd make small cuts n it.
S, what is the right way? Belw are sme suggested ways t clean the phne. With any f these suggestins, be sure nt t get the phne wet.
◆Start by turning ff the phne. Make sure the phne is nt cnnected t the electricity.
◆Use cleaning clths with 70 percent alchl（酒精）instead f the cmmn nes.
◆Use paper clths,r ther sft clths like thse use t clean the eyeglasses. It's OK t cver the clths lightly in cleaners. But d remember t clean the phne"gently".
Cleaning the phne is ne f the measures that are helpful t keep away frm the new crnavirus. Yu shuld clean yur wn phne ften and tell thers the crrect ways t d it.
21.We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that_____.
A. peple needn't wash their hands as required
B. all mbile phnes are made f stainless steel
C.viruses can live n mbile phnes much lnger
D. peple pay less attentin t viruses n mbile phnes
32. Which f the fllwing can be used t clean the phne?
A.Hard materials.
B. Tls using frced air.
C. Paper clths with cleaners.
D.Cmmn cleaning clths.
33. Which f the suggested ways has a direct relatin with virus killing?
A. Turning ff the phne.
B.Using 70 percent alchl.
C. Using sft clths.
D.Cleaning the phne gently.
34.What des the underlined wrd"measures"mean?
A.Tls.
B.Materials.
C. Ways.
D. Marks.
35.What can be the best title fr the article?
A.Cleaning mbile phnes:d's & dn'ts.
B. Mbile phne:the mst dangerus thing.
C. The crrect ways t prtect mbile phnes.
D. The best way t fight against the crnavirus.
C
One day, Anna Du was walking alng Castle Island's beach. She fund there were lts f plastic pieces in the sea and sme were t small t pick up. She began t think abut hw t slve the prblem.
First, she did a survey. The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea,and every year there wuld be anther 8 millin tns. She realized smething must be dne. S she decided t invent a rbt that culd wrk under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came ut.It culd mve thrugh water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny nes.
With this ROV, Anna Du tk part in the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin which is ne f the tp STEM cmpetitins. It's fr yung students arund the wrld. This year, mre than 5,000 students were interested in the cmpetitin, but nly a few gt the chance.Anna Du's ROV caught a lt f attentin. It had a camera with three different kinds f lights which culd find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yerger, an expert,said, "The ROV is nicely dne fr a 12-year-ld girl.It's very clever."
In fact,Anna Du is always learning t slve the wrld prblems and her parents are always supprting her. At the age f five,she began t g t wrkshps t learn engineering skills. When she was asked abut the future plan, she said,"I want t be an engineer because I like building things. I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins. Right nw,I'm just caring abut plastic prblems because there is still a lng way t g."
36. What did Anna Du find in her survey?
A. N rbts culd wrk under water at that time.
B.150 millin tns f plastic was fund n Castle Island.
C. There wuld be mre and mre plastic pieces in the sea.
D. Many peple were picking up plastic pieces n the beach.
37.Why did Anna Du invent her ROV?
A.T cut plastic wastes int pieces.
B. T pick up plastic pieces in the sea.
C. T help her mve thrugh deep water.
D.T win the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin.
38. What can we learn frm Dana Yerger's wrds?
A. ROV is made fr yung girls.
B. Sme yung girls are clever.
C. She thinks highly f the ROV.
D.The cmpetitin is well rganized.
39. Why des Anna Du want t be an engineer?
A.T keep the sea clean.
B. T learn engineer skills.
C. T realize her parents' future plan.
D T invent things t slve prblems.
40. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Anna Du invented her ROV.
b. Anna Du walked alng Castle Island's beach.
c. Anna Du began t learn engineering skills in wrkshps.
d. Anna Du tk part in the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin.
A.c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a
C.c-a-d-b D.b-a-c-d
第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余的。
In summer, the high heat always makes yu feel uncmfrtable. 41.________Actually,t stay cl and cmfrtable,yu can try lts f natural ways,including water,fans,cl drinks and mre.Here let's see hw t use water t cl dwn.
Drink water mre ften.Yur bdy will feel cler if yu d that. Try drinking at least eight bttles f water every day.Adding tmat pieces t yur water makes it mre refreshing. 42.________
Freeze a handkerchief（手帕）and put it n yur neck,frehead, arms r legs. 43.________
When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. Yu can als put an ice pack behind yur head.
Run cld water ver yur wrists（手腕）.Wet yur wrists and ther parts, such as yur neck and yur inner elbws,with cl water fr 10 secnd each. This will lwer yur temperature fr a little bit. 44.________This can be especially helpful fr cling dwn right befre yu g t bed.
Fill yur bathtub（浴缸）with cl water and get in. Once yu are used t the temperature,let sme water and refill it with cld water. Keep ding this until yu feel cl
With the right ways, yu can avid the heat while saving mney by turning ff the air cnditining.
第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday is a big day fr me. The last time I spke in class was three years ag and it was46.________I tried t say /w/,but made a strange sund. Everyne laughed.I haven't spken in class since then.
47________,things have been changing a lt. Nw when I listen t music n my headphne,I can fllw withut stuttering（结巴）!That's why I 48________ t talk at the science festival tday.
I arrived at schl early. Ryan Clby, wh enjyed 49________ at me,was standing by the entrance. He said, "Hey,Tm,guess what?"I tried t say,"What?" but gt stuck n the /w/. He started laughing.I turned and ran.
I wasn't ging t shw up at the festival, but n my phne I gt a 50________frm Dad,saying "gd luck.And I thught OK,I wuldn't let peple like Ryan Clby make me feel bad any mre.
When it was my 51________t speak,I just saw Ryan Clby.And then I was s 52________that I chse the wrng music. S instead f Mzart,I was listening t dance music,I culdn't 53________myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music.It sunded like I was rapping（说唱）.Mst peple in schl never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished,they all std up and cheered.
After the festival,54________wanted t be my friend. They thught I was a talented and skillful rapper! I 55________ my phne at lunchtime and fund 187 new friend requests. And ne f them was frm Ryan Clby.
46. A. terrible B.beautiful C.exciting D.educatinal
47. A.Simply B.Luckily C. Usually D. Prbably
48. A.had B. agreed C. feared D.frgt
49. A.lking B. shuting C.playing D.laughing
50. A. message B.methd D.picture D. preset
51. A. place B jb C.turn D. plan
52. A.serius B. nervus C. creative D. shy
53. A.mind B. finish C.stp D.spend
54. A, everyne B. smene C. bth D. n ne
55. A. repaired B. cllected C. clsed D.checked
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。
It's nt usual that yu can feel the warmth in an icy train statin. After all, it's the place where peple walk 56.______(quick) frm ne end t the ther fr their trains with impatience. Hwever,just there, 57. ______a cld Friday mrning,I saw smething that mved me t tears.
While I 58.______(walk)t the hall f the statin,I saw a yung wman put smething next t 59.______ sleeping hmeless man. She put it dwn silently and left in a hurry. I wndered 60.she had put sme mney there. Instead,it was a sandwich 61.______ (lie)n the man's bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was prbably what the man needed mst.
I culdn't help thinking f many times when I 62.______(help)by thers.I als thught abut that all the ther little acts f 63.______(kind) that happened every day and went unnticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big 64.______ (different). And what a gift it is when yu get t see the 65.______ (mve)mments!
单词拼写（共5小题∶每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词每空填一个单词）。
66.I'd like t______（分享）my experience with yu all.
67.This idea is nw______（广泛地）accepted by yung peple.
68. Almst every part f China has its wn special frms f ______（传统）art.
69.It's gd way t learn a ______（外国）language by listening and speaking.
70. N matter what time we are getting thrugh, ______（英雄）are always arund us.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
71.你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。
The______yu knw abut Beijing Opera, the______ yu'll like it.
72.我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。
We shuld______ ______ right nw t help them ut f the difficulties.
73.你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
Once yu______ ______t thers yu shuld try yur best t keep them.
74.很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。
Many teenagers ______ ______t Zhng Nanshan and want t becme like him.
75.这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。
This sng sunds sweet that it______ me______ my wnderful childhd.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Many students want t imprve their memries and learn better. Tday we will intrduce sme n-cst things yu can d.
Exercise
Befre yu study, ding exercise may help yu better remember what yu will learn. Recently, researchers have fund that peple wh did 15 minutes f training remembered mre wrds. Scientists say the best time t exercise is right befre yu study. It can make yu mre active.
Pre-study test
The students wh take a test befre studying remember mre infrmatin than thse wh dn't.Fr example, if yu are using an English textbk,yu might first lk at sme imprtant wrds at the end f the unit. Yu culd ask yurself what they mean r hw they are used. While yu might nt knw the answer,yu will prbably have a gal t learn s that yu can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shw that sleep helps yu t learn in tw ways. An expert explains that"a persn with enugh can cncentrate best"He als says,"Sleep itself plays an imprtant rle in making the memry strnger which is necessary fr learning new infrmatin.
Wakeful rest
When yu finish studying,yu ften g straight anther activity. Perhaps yu play a vide game watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu've studied.In a study,even lder adults wh rested fr 10 minute After learning new wrds remember mre wrds better.
Why can exercise befre studying make yu remember well?
___________________________________________________
Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________________________
In which tw ways can sleep help yu learn well?
___________________________________________________
What helped the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better?
___________________________________________________
What is the writer's purpse in writing this article?
___________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你校将要举办"劳动实践周"活动请根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友Sctt写一封信，意流他参加。
内容包括
1.活动时间∶
2.活动内容∶校园环境美化、实践基地劳动、劳动主题演讲…
3.活动意义∶··
要求
1.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）;
2.包括所有提示要点，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯;
3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇∶Labur Practice Week 劳动实践周practice base实践基地
Dear Sctt,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2020年烟台市初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
26--30 ABCDC 31--35 DCBCA 36--40 CBCDA
第二节
41--45 FDCAE
第三部分 语言知识应用
第一节
46--50 ABBDA 51--55 CBCAD
第二节
56.quickly 57.n 58.was walking 59.a 60.if 61.lying
62. was helped 63. kindness 64.difference 65. mving
第三节
66. share 67. widely 68.traditinal 69. freign 70.heres
第四节
71.mre;mre
72.take actin
73.make prmises
74.lk up
75.reminds;f
第四部分 书面表达
第一节
76.Because it can make yu mre active.
77.学习前测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生记住的信息更多。
78.(1)Enugh sleep can help peple cncentrate best. (2)Sleep itself plays an imprtant rle in making the memry strnger.
79. Resting fr 10 minute learning.
80.T intrduce sme ways t help imprve memries and learn better.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Dear Sctt,
Hw's it ging?I’m glad t tell yu a piece f gd news.Our schl will have a Labur Practice Week. Welcme yu t jin it.
This activity lasts frm September 1" t 7".During the week, we'll clean up ur campus cmpletely t make ur schl mre beautiful. What's mre,we can wrk in the practice base. It's must be really interesting. Well learn t d lts f things, fr example,ding sme cking,driving a car, even shting. I can't wait t take part in it! Dn't frget t prepare a talk,everyne has t give a talk abut the activity at last. We'll learn a lt and pen ur mind in it.
We must have a gd time tgether there!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Physic bk r e-bk
William
April 16，2020
I'm a bk addict（书迷）.I have lved reading bks—I mean physic bks, ever since I learned hw t d it,I read them while eating, n the bus,and even in the bath! As an adult, I have just graduated with a degree in English Literature, s I have spent the recent three years ding even mre reading than usual!
Lenara
Dec.12， 2019
I have lts f bks. My rm is full f bks, nt nly my childhd favrites but als thse I haven't even read yet. When I decided t mve t Spain t wrk as Language assistant,I faced a big prblem. I had nly ne suitcase fr a ten-mnth stay,s I had t pack lightly.
It wuld be impssible t pack enugh physical bks fr nearly a whle year. My nly chice was e-bks.
Amelia
Dec.23， 2019
I agree with my friend, physical bks are better than e-bks. But a big prblem is abut the cst f physical bks. And anther prblem,we have t cut a lt f trees t prduce paper.
Gianggi
Sept.9 2019
I have always been hating e-readers!I even wrte an article abut it when I was at schl. I lve physical bks s much. Cmpared with physical bks, e-bks seemed emtinless（无情感的）. But while traveling,my chice was e-bks r n bks, s my brther bught me an Amazn Kindle fr my birthday.Nw I am n my sixth e-bk,and I'm starting t lve my Kindle! The e-reader means I never have t wrry abut there's nthing t read. Yes,there is smething I hate, but in general it has becme ne f the mst imprtant parts in my life!
A. Take a cl shwer,if yu prefer.
B. S yu shuld drink mre water in summer.
C. Placing it n yur bdy can help yu beat the heat.
D.It may be easier t drink mre if yur water has a taste.
E.Yur bdy will stay cl fr a lng time after yu get ut.
F. Have yu ever thught abut getting thrugh the ht summer withut air cnditinings（空调)?