2019年山东省烟台市中考英语真题（含听力原文）

这是一份2019年山东省烟台市中考英语真题（含听力原文），文件包含2019年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案doc、2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试题Word版含答案含听力原文docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语．听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语．每个句子读两遍．
2．（1分）A．I agree with yu．
B．Please help yurself．
C．It desn't matter．
3．（1分）A．G ahead．
B．Yu're welcme．
C．Sure I'd lve t．
4．（1分）A．This weekend．
B．Fr tw mnths．
C．In the bus statin．
5．（1分）A．The fd is delicius．
B．We're gd friends．
C．I play the guitar．
6．（1分）A．I usually ride there．
B．It's abut 5 minutes' walk．
C．Once a week．
Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
7．（1分）Hw much did Amy pay fr the skirt？
A．﹩6．
B．﹩60．
C．﹩600．
8．（1分）What des the by want t be？
A．A reprter．
B．A singer．
C．A dancer．
9．（1分）Wh is the tallest in the girl's class？
A．Nancy．
B．Jack．
C．Alice．
10．（1分）Hw des Linda want t g t Shanghai？
A．By bus．
B．By train．
C．By air．
11．（1分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A．In a library．
B．In a classrm．
C．In a z．
Ⅳ.（共3小题；满分15.0分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．
12．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What day is it tday？
A．Thursday．
B．Friday．
C．Saturday．
（2）What will Jack buy fr his father？
A．A sweater．
B．A tie．
C．Sme flwers．
（3）What's Jack ging t d with his family？
A．T g hiking．
B．T have a picnic．
C．T g shpping．
13．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's the matter with the wman？
A．She has a cld．
B．She has a sre thrat．
C．She has a backache．
（2）What des the wman d？
A．She is a writer．
B．She is a teacher．
C．She is an actress．
（3）Which is NOT the dctr s advice？
A．T take sme medicine．
B．T exercise every day．
C．T relax her eyes every hur．
14．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Hw ld is Eric？
A．Five years ld．
B．Six years ld．
C．Seven years ld．
（2）Where des Eric usually play with his friends？
A．By the lake．
B．Near a river．
C．In the park．
（3）What time did Eric cme back hme fr dinner？
A．At abut five 'clck．
B．At a quarter t six．
C．At half past six．
（4）Why was Eric's mther angry？
A．Eric came back hme late．
B．Eric played with Jimmy．
C．Eric made his T﹣shirt dirty．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
15．（7.5分）Sme Fun and Interesting Facts
◆D yu think what clr ranges are？The answer t this questin is "Orange"． Hwever，the first ranges frm Sutheast Asia were actually green，Up t nw，ranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grwn．
◆There was a man named Jhn Chapman wh planted thusands f apple trees．But the apples n thse trees were much mre bitter（苦的）than the nes yu'd find in the supermarket tday．Jhn didn't expect his apples t be eaten whle，but rather made int hard apple cider（苹果酒）．
◆Like mst fur﹣legged animals，cats have five tes n the frnt paws（脚爪），but their back paws nly have fur tes．Scientists think the fur﹣te back paws might help them run faster．D yu knw any ther fun facts abut cats？
◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it glves n his characters，as the star Mickey Muse in 1929's The Opry Huse（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier t interest，there's anther reasn why Disney did s："We didn't want him t have muse hands because he was suppsed t be mre human．" Disney nce said．
（1）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t？
A．Warmer areas．
B．Oranges in warmer areas．
C．The first ranges．
D．Peple frm Vietnam and Thailand．
（2）Jhn expected his apples t be ．
A．knwn by mre peple
B．sld in the supermarket
C．eaten nly by himself
D．made int hard apple cider
（3）Hw many tes des a nrmal cat have in ttal？
A．Furteen．
B．Sixteen．
C．Eighteen．
D．Twenty．
（4）Disney put glves n Mickey Muse in rder t ．
A．make him lk mre human
B．prtect his hands
C．help him t run faster
D．make him feel mre cmfrtable
（5）Which is NOT a fact accrding t the infrmatin abve？
A．The first ranges weren't range．
B．Jhn's apples weren't sweet enugh．
C．Walt Disney put glves n his characters t interest peple．
D．Cats have fewer tes n their frnt paws than the nes n their back paws．
16．（7.5分）In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd﹣largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung．It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier（供应商）f 5G．
But recently，Huawei faced sme difficulties．The U．S． gvernment rdered a ban（禁令）n its sales in America．American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvemment．At the same time，the U．S． gvemment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt．
"We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvemment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin．" Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's funder and president said． "The ban frm the U．S． wuld have little effect n ur cmpany．Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems．" Ren added．
In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly £4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄100 billin cmpany．The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的）as yu imagine．"
Facing the ban f the U．S．，Huawei is grwing．Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrldrse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019．At the same time，sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell．S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld s largest telecmmunicatins equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future．
（1）Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5G in the wrld？
A．Apple．
B．Samsung．
C．huawei．
D．Nkia．
（2）Why did the U．S． rder a ban n Huawei？
A．Huawei's sales in America were grwing faster than Apple．
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the U．S．gvernment．
C．They didn't want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei．
D．They thught Huawei，cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment．
（3）Frm what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei ．
A．is deeply affected by the ban．
B．has g t the system f the U．S．
C．can slve the prblems they are facing．
D．is asked t supply infrmatin t China．
（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ．
A．Huawei's develping experience was hard．
B．it is rmantic t start a cmpany with £4，000．
C．the rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth．
D．peple can understand Huawei's develping experience easily．
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？
A．Huawei will grw slwly．
B．Huawei is full f hpe．
C．Huawei's sales will be dubled．
D．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker．
17．（7.5分）Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai n December llth，1911．He is knwn as "the father f China's space prgram" and "the king f the rcket"．
When he was 24 years ld，Qian went t America fr further study．After graduatin，he wrked in America fr a few years，where his wrking cnditins were better．In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been funded（成立）and decided nt t stay in America any lnger．He succeeded in cming back t his mtherland in 1955 thugh the American gvemment tried t stp him．
In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin，which later became the leading rganizatin fr China's rcket and air travel prgrams．In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rcket．Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24， 1970， "Dngfanghng﹣I" was successfully sent int the air．
In 1964，a yung man wrte Qian Xuesen a letter and pinted ut a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encuraged the yung man t write an article ut the mistake．
Zhu Yilin，wh was said t be the last student f Qian Xuesen，nce said，"I learned a lt prfessinal knwledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist shuld have frm Mr．Qian，especially his deep lve fr the mtherland．Withut that，the culdn't have helped t develp science and technlgy when New China was badly develpment．Withut that，he wuld nt have made the great cntributin（贡献）t industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard．
Mr．Qian has been dead fr ten years，but he will live in the memry f Chinese peple frever．
（1）Why did Qian Xuesen g t America when he was yung？
A．T find a new jb．
B．T receive further study．
C．T meet with his parents．
D．T find better wrking cnditins．
（2）When was China's first medium rcket created？
A．In 1955．
B．In 1956．
C．In 1964．
D．In 1970．
（3）What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A．The way Qian Xuesen tried t return t China．
B．The reasn why a special rganizatin was set up．
C．The rle Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．
D．The cntributin Qian Xuesen has made t China．
（4）In Zhu Yilin's pinin，what made Qian Xuesen wrk hard fr his mtherland？
A．His lve fr the mtherland．
B．His prfessinal knwledge．
C．His wrking experience．
D．His anger twards Americe．
（5）We can learn frm the passage that ．
A．Qian was nt welcme in Ameriea in the 1950s
B．the yung man culdn't understand Qian's articles
C．New Chins was in great need f scientists like Qian．
D．hard cnditins made it easier t develp rcket industry
第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．
18．（7.5分）If yur children are learning t read，it's wnderful!Whatever they're reading，they're prbably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1） ．
◆Create a cmfrtable reading space．
Chse a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillws fr yur children put a bkcase f yur children s bks．（2） If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading，they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks．
◆（3） ．
If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading，set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether，n matter hw busy yu are．（4） Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read．Besides，reading alud t yur children can make them mre willing t read n their wn．
◆Make the library and bkstre a special treat．
Whether yur kids are big readers r nt，they are nly children．They may be excited abut new clthes and tys，but nt bks!Try t use that excitement t help yur children lve t read．Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yur children excited abut reading．（5） ．
A．Set aside time t read tgether．
B．Ask yur children abut their favrite bks．
C．Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime．
D．This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading．
E．Here are sme useful ways t help make yur children lve reading!
F．Let them have fun arund there and they can chse whatever excites them．
第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节 完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
19．（10分）It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl．In China，peple acrss the cuntry plant trees （1） n this day．
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan，the great （2） in China's histry．He said mre trees were needed as a （3） against fld（洪水）and drught．
In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then，in 1979，the day was （4） t March 12th，t （5） the date n which Sun Zhngshan died．
"Everyne has heard f the Great Wall f China，" says Li Li． "But have yu heard f the Green Wall f China？That's the biggest tree planting （6） f all．" The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was （7） every year．S in 1978，a tree planting prject was started t （8） Gbi spreading．The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green "wall" alng the edge f the desert．
"Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw，" says Lin Ta． "Almst everyne des it n March 12th．Many peple als plant a tree n a （9） day．My parents planted a tree when started schl．And my cusin planted （10） n his wedding（婚礼）day．We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves．"
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
20．（10分）Why Shrt Stries Are Best fr English Learning？
Yu get mre time t fcus n wrds．When a text is shrt，yu can have mre time t learn hw every single wrd is used and what imprtance it has in （1） text．This is mre useful fr thse（2） are beginners f English．
Yu can read a whle stry at a time．Attentin length is very imprtant fr learning．And the ability t finish a stry gives yu mre time （3） （understand）it．Shrt stries are written t give yu （4） （much）infrmatin with less effrt．
It is best fr cnsistency（一致性）．It is much easier t read ne stry every day than trying t read a big nvel that never（5） （seem）t end．
Yu can share them easily in a grup．Since shrt stries can （6） （read）in any place，they are perfect fr bk clubs and learning circles．Mst f the time these grups d nt wrk because members have n time t read．Shrt stries are the perfect way fr them．
Yu can fcus mre n ideas．Language is less abut （7） （wrd）and mre abut the meanings behind them．If yu spend all yur time （8） （learn）vcabulary and grammar，yu will never be able t speak a language （9） （smth）because yu will have little t talk abut．Shrt stries give yu the chance t understand big ideas in a shrt text．
In a wrd，shrt stries will nt nly imprve yur English reading cmprehensin（理解力）（10） als pen yur mind t different wrlds．
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）．
21．（1分） （幸运），he was at hme when I called this mrning．
22．（1分）Chinese （文化）has influenced the wrld fr thusands f years．
23．（1分）Why d mre and mre kids （更喜欢）t spend time n screens？
24．（1分）It is science and technlgy that cnnect （进步）with the future f human．
25．（1分）We are very （自豪） that a student frm ur schl has wn the first prize．
七、第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）．
26．（1分）应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．
Teenagers shuld be allwed t their wn ．
27．（1分）坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．
n t yur dream；ne day it may cme ．
28．（1分）我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．
Our histry teacher is f medium ．He is very with us．
29．（1分）成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．
The key t success is t learn frm yur mistakes and never ．
30．（1分）在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．
It's necessary t divide the waste int different kinds befre we it ．
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．
31．（10分）Sme bad habits are making yu grw ld fast．Cut dwn the fllwing habits tday fr a mre beautiful，healthier tmrrw．
◆Waiting fr yur sadness t g away
Sadness isn't just uncmfrtable；it als makes yu becme lder fast．Take yur mental（精神的）health as seriusly as yur physical health．If yu've been fighting with yur sadness fr mre than tw weeks，be sure t find prfessinal help．Paying n attentin t yur sadness r just waiting withut ding anything can d harm t yur mental health and make yu lder．
◆Having a cigarette r tw n weekends
If yu smke nly when yu are with yur friends n weekends，can yu keep away frm the harmful effects f smking？The answer is""．Smking can break dwn yur skin's elasticity（弹性）．Yur smking habit may even make yur hair becme gray．Changing yur smking habit is changing yur life．
◆Having a lng t d list day after day
It's natural t have a t﹣d list in ur "g，g，g" daily life．But if yu're always running frm ne thing t the next，and caught in t much business，yu are turning lder fast，because yur t lng t﹣d list makes yu tired and under lts f stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， bld pressure and ther physical diseases．It can als cause mental health prblems r make the prblems wrse and wrse．
（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
（2）If yu can't get ut f yur sadness，what shuld yu d？
（3）What are the harmful effects f smking？
（4）List tw kinds f physical diseases that can be caused by stress．
（5）What's the authr's purpse in writing the passage？
第二节 写作（满分20分）
32．（20分）假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信．
要求：1．须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名．
参考词汇：laugh at；care abut；high﹣fat fd；the mre…，the healthier…
Dear Li Wei，
I've received yur letter and I can understand yu．____________________________________．
Yurs
Rina
2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力
(共两节，满分30分)
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
EFACD ACACB BACBC
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
CABCA ABCAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
15．【解答】1．B 词义推测题． 线索句为：ranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grwn．意为"如越南和泰国等更温暖的地方，那里的橙子在它们完全成熟的时候仍然是绿色的．"，结合句意可知，这里的they代指的是前面的ranges，故选：B．
2．D 细节理解题． 线索句为：Jhn didn't expect his apples t be eaten whle，but rather made int hard apple cider（苹果酒）．意为"约翰不期待他的苹果都能吃，而是想把它们做成苹果酒"，结合句意可知，约翰期待他的苹果做成苹果酒，故选：D．
3．C 细节理解题． 线索句为：cats have five tes n the frnt paws（脚爪），but their back paws nly have fur tes．意为"猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾"，由此可见，一只猫一共有十八个脚趾，故选：C．
4．A 细节理解题． 线索句为：We didn't want him t have muse hands because he was suppsed t be mre human，意为"我们不想要它长着老鼠的四肢，因为他应该要更像人类"，结合句意可知，让米老鼠带上手套，是为了使其不带着老鼠的四肢，继而显得更像人类，故选：A．
5．D 细节理解题． A选项中提到，第一批橙子不是橙色的，在文中也有提及，即the first ranges frm Sutheast Asia were actually green（第一批来自东南亚的橙子实际上是绿色的．），故排除A；B选项中提及，约翰的苹果不够甜，在文中有所提及，即the apples n thse trees were much mre bitter（苦的）than the nes yu'd find in the supermarket（那些树上的苹果比超市的更苦），故排除B；C选项中提及，沃尔特．迪士尼给他的角色戴手套，是为了吸引人们的兴趣，这一点在文中有所提及，即Besides being easier t interest，there's anther reasn why Disney did s（除了更容易使人感兴趣之外，还有另一个目的），故排除C；而D选项中提及，猫前爪的脚趾比后爪的要少，这一点不符合文意，文中提到cats have five tes n the frnt paws（脚爪），but their back paws nly have fur tes．（猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾），故选：D．
16．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题． 线索句为：In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After mre than 30 years f develpment，It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier（供应商）f 5G．意为"1987年，深圳的一个叫做华为的小公司起步了，在30多年的发展之后，它已然成为了世界最大的5G供应商．"，由此可见，华为目前是世界上最大的5G供应商，故选：C．
（2）D 细节理解题． 线索句为：American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvemment．意为"美国高官表示，华为为中国政府采集信息"，可见，美国政府给华为颁布禁令，是因为他们认为华为会为中国政府采集信息，故选：D．
（3）C 细节理解题． 线索句为：Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems，意为"华为有足够的能力解决这些问题．"，结合句意可知，华为能够解决他们所面对的问题，故选：C．
（4）A 细节理解题． 线索句为：The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的）as yu imagine．意为"这单经历不像你们想象的那般浪漫"，由此可见，这段奋斗的经历一定是艰苦的、漫长的，故选：A．
（5）B 段落把握题． 线索句为：Facing the ban f the U．S．，Huawei is grwing．It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future．意为"面对美国的禁令，华为仍在进步，它也许会击败三星成为世界最大的手机制造商．"结合句意可知，华为面对困境，仍然保持进步，可见其是一个充满希望的公司，故选：B．
17．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二段When he was 24 years ld，Qian went t America fr further study．钱学森24岁去美国深造．可知钱学森24岁去美国的目的是为了接受进一步的研究学习．故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三段In June 1964，China suceessfully created its first medium rcket．1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭．可知第一枚中型火箭制造于1964年．故选C．
（3）D 推理判断题．根据第三段 In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin，1956年钱学森建议成立一个特别的机构，…．In June 1964，China suceessfully created its first medium rcket．1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭．Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用．On April 24， 1970， "Dngfanghng﹣I" was successfully sent int the air．1970年4月24日，"东方红1号"卫星成功地送入太空．从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献．故选D．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据第五段，"…，especially his deep lve fr the mtherland．Withut that，the culdn't have helped t develp science and technlgy when New China was badly develpment．Withut that，he wuld nt have made the great cntributin（贡献）t industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard．"……尤其是他对祖国深深的爱，没有爱，在中国发展很差的时候他不可能帮助发展科技．没有爱，他不可能在中国条件艰苦的时候对50年代晚期及60年代早期做出巨大的贡献．从Zhu Yilin的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作．故选A．
（5）C 推理判断题．根据第五段所讲到的内容，新中国发展积贫积弱，50年代晚期及60年代早期条件艰苦可推知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家．故选C．
第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．
18．【解答】1．E 细节推理题．根据前句If yur children are learning t read，it's wnderful!Whatever they're reading，they're prbably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能．和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读．故选E．
2．D 细节推理题．根据后句 If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading，they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks．如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜欢的新书．可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读．故选D．
3．A 细节推理题．根据后句If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading，set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether，n matter hw busy yu are．如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书．可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读．故选A．
4．C 细节推理题．根据后句Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read．Besides，reading alud t yur children can make them mre willing t read n their wn．每天晚上提前几分钟上床睡觉，这样你的孩子就有时间选择要读的书．此外，给孩子朗读可以让他们更愿意自己阅读．可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式．故选C．
5．F 细节推理题．根据前句Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yur children excited abut reading．花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式．可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西．故选F．
第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节 完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
19．【解答】1．D 考查副词． 句意：在中国，全国上下的人们会在这一天积极地种树． 选项中，silently意为"沉默地，无声地"；wisely意为"聪明地，明智地"；cmpletely意为"完全地，彻底地"；actively意为"活跃地，积极地"，结合生活实际，我们知道，植树节那天，大家积极植树，故选：D．
2．C 考查名词． 句意：植树的想法在1911年首次被孙中山提出，他是中国历史上伟大的先驱． 选项中，artist意为"艺术家"；engineer意为"工程师"；pineer意为"先驱，先行者"；musician意为"音乐家"；结合我们的常识，我们知道，孙中山是革命的先行者，故选：C．
3．A 考查名词． 句意：他说，我们需要更多的树来保护我们抵御洪水和干旱． 选项中，prtectin意为"保护，保卫"；psitin意为"位置"；preparatin意为"准备"；directin意为"方向"，种树是可以保护我们免受洪水和干旱的侵扰的，故选：A．
4．C 考查动词． 句意：然后在1979年，植树节被改为3月12日． 选项中，taken是take的过去分词，意为"带走"；decided是decide的过去分词，意为"决定、抉择"；changed是change的过去分词，意为"改变"，given是give的过去分词，意为"给"，结合题干含义，植树节的日期，在1979年由4月5日改为了3月12日，故选：C．
5．B 考查动词． 句意：在1979年，植树节被改为3月12日，为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子． 选项中，value意为"珍重"；remember意为"记住，铭记"；express意为"表达"；admire意为"敬佩，钦佩"，结合句意可知，植树节改为3月12日的目的，是为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子，故选：B．
6．C 考查名词． 句意：但是你听说过中国的绿墙吗？那是一个最大的植树工程． 选项中，research意为"研究，调查"；survey意为"调查"；prject意为"工程，项目"；success意为"成功"，结合选项，可知prject最符合提议，绿墙是一个最大的植树工程，故选：C．
7．A 考查动词． 句意：中国北方的隔壁沙漠每年都在增长． 选项中，grwing意为"增长、成长"；appearing意为"出现"；lsing意为"丢失，遗失"；happening意为"发生"，结合选项和生活实际，我们知道土地沙漠化一直是一个比较严重的问题，故选：A．
8．D 考查动词． 句意：所以在1978年，一项植树工程开始了，目的是为了阻止戈壁的继续扩散． 选项中，keep意为"保持"；have意为"拥有"；help意为"帮助"；stp意为"停止，阻止"，毫无疑问，戈壁的扩散，我们肯定是要阻止的，故选：D．
9．A 考查形容词． 句意：几乎每个人在3月12日都会参与植树节，许多人同样会在一个特殊的日子植树，我的父母亲在我入学的时候就种了一棵树． 选项中，different意为"不同的"；special意为"特殊的"；basic意为"基础的"；simple意为"简单的"，结合句意可知，作者的父母在他入学时种了一棵树，可见种树变成了一个纪念的方式，所以很多人不仅在植树节种树，也会在特殊的日子种树，故选：A．
10．A 考查代词． 句意：并且我的堂兄在他的婚礼上也种了一棵． 选项中，ne意为"一个"；that意为"那个"；it意为"它"；this意为"这个"，选项中这些词均可作为代词，而ne代替的是前面所提到的事物的同类事物中的一个，而that、this、it代指的是上文提到的事物，而作者的堂兄和作者的父母种的树必然不是同一棵，故要用ne来泛指，故选：A．
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
20．【解答】1．the 考查定冠词． 句意为：当一篇文章很短的时候，你可以拥有更多的时间来学习每个单词是怎样使用的以及这篇文章有什么重点． 结合句意可知，此空应填入定冠词the，即the text，用来特指前面提到的text，故答案为：the．
2．wh 考查关系代词． 句意为：对于那些英语初学者来说，这是更有用的． 此题考查定语从句的关系词，此句中，thse作为代词，意为"那些人"，是这个定语从句中的先行词，也就是被修饰词，其后缺乏关系代词作为从句的主语，故使用wh来作为关系代词，代指前面的thse（那些人），故答案为：wh．
3．t understand 考查不定式． 句意为：并且读完故事的能力会给你更多时间来理解故事． 结合题干结构，此处应填入动词不定式表目的，作为目的状语，故understand变为t understand，故答案为：t understand．
4．mre 考查形容词的比较级． 句意为：短篇故事可以让你在费更少力气的情况下得到更多的信息． 结合句意和句子结构，为了与后面的less（更少的）形成对比，前面的much应变为比较级mre，意为"更多的"，故答案为：mre．
5．seems 考查动词． 句意为：比起读一本似乎不会结束的长篇小说，每天读篇短篇故事要容易得多． 结合句意和文章可知，这篇文章主题时态为一般现在时，有人称和数的变化，而此句中主语为that，是三单，故其后的动词要变为相对应的三单形式，即seem变为seems，意为"似乎"，故答案为：seems．
6．be read 考查被动语态． 句意为：短篇故事对于读书俱乐部和学习圈子来说是很完美的，因为他们能够在任何地方被阅读． 结合句意和句子结构，短篇故事应该是"被阅读"，故采用被动语态，被动语态结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词，而can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故be动词采用原形，而read的过去分词仍为read，故答案为：be read．
7．wrds 考查名词． 句意为：语言更少关于单词，而更多的是关于单词背后的含义． 结合句子结构和含义，wrd作为名词，意为"单词"，是一个可数名词，而一片文章中绝不止一个单词，故wrd在此应变为复数形式wrds，故答案为：wrds．
8．learning 考查动词． 句意为：如果你花费你所有时间学习词汇和语法． 结合句子结构可知，此处考查动词spend的用法，即spend+时间/金钱+（in）ding sth，意为"花费多少时间或金钱做某事"，其中in一般省略，故其后的动词learn要变为其动名词learning，故答案为：learning．
9．smthly 考查副词． 句意为：如果你花费所有时间学习词汇和语法，你将绝对不能流畅的说一门语言． 结合句子含义和结构可知，此处填入副词，修饰前面的动词speak，而提示为smth，作为形容词，意为"平滑的，流畅的"，在此变为副词smthly，意为"平稳地，流畅地"，故答案为：smthly．
10．but 考查固定结构． 句意为：总之，短篇故事不仅能够提升你的英语阅读理解能力，而且同样能够开拓你面对不同世界的眼睛． 结合句子结构，根据前面的nt nly可知，此处考查固定结构nt nly…but als…，意为"不仅…而且…"，故答案为：but．
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）．
21．【解答】幸运luckily，副词；根据句意"幸运地是今天早上当我给他打电话的时候，他在家里"可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为Luckily．
22．【解答】文化culture，不可数名词；根据句意"几千年来中国文化一直影响着世界"可知，后面有助动词has，要用单数形式．
故答案为culture．
23．【解答】更喜欢prefer，动词；根据句意"为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上"可知，前面有助动词d，要用动词原形．
故答案为prefer．
24．【解答】进步prgress，不可数名词；根据句意"科学和技术将进步与人类的未来联系在一起"可知，要用名词作宾语．
故答案为prgress．
25．【解答】答案：prud
通过观察句子结构可知该句为主从复合句，此空在主句中作表语，要用形容词形式，表示"自豪"用形容词prud，意思符合、语法正确．故填prud
七、第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）．
26．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： make decisins做决定，be allwed t d sth被允许做某事． 结合句意：应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．
故答案为make； decisins．
27．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：stick n t坚持…；cme true实现，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．
故答案为Stick； true．
28．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：be f medium height中等身高；be strict with对…严格要求， 结合句意：我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．
故答案为 height； strict．
29．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： give up放弃 ，此处是不定式作表语，and后的不定式省略t． 结合句意：成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．
故答案为 give up．
30．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： thrw away扔掉，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．
故答案为thrw away．
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．
31．【解答】（1）把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待．翻译题，根据原文，as …as..和..一样．take seriusly 认真对待．take yur mental health as seriusly as yur physical health．把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待．故得此答案．
（2）We shuld find prfessinal help．细节理解题，根据原文，If yu've been fighting with yur sadness fr mre than tw weeks，be sure t find prfessinal help如果你和你的悲伤对战了超过两个星期，确保找到专业的帮助．可知我们应该找到专业帮助．We shuld find prfessinal help．故得此答案．
（3）Smthing can break dwn yur skin's elastictiy and make yur hair becme gray．细节理解题，根据原文，Smking can break dwn yur skin's elasticity（弹性）．Yur smking habit may even make yur hair becme gray抽烟可以打破你的皮肤的弹性，你抽烟的习惯甚至会让你的头发变成灰色．因此抽烟的危害就是，打破皮肤弹性和让头发变灰．Smthing can break dwn yur skin's elastictiy and make yur hair becme gray．故得此答案．
（4）Heart disease and high bld pressure 细节理解题，根据原文Stress can cause heart disease high bld pressure and ther physical diseases．It can als cause mental health prblems r make the prblems wrse and wrse压力会引起心脏病，高血压和其他身体疾病．它也会引起精神健康问题或者让问题变得越来越糟糕，题目要求列出2点压力的危害，即heart disease and High bld pressure 故得此答案．
（5）Cut dwn bad habits tday fr a mre beautiful ，healthier tmrrw主旨大意题，根据原文，Cut dwn the fllwing habits tday fr a mre beautiful，healthier tmrrw．今天摒弃如下习惯，明天就能收获一个更美丽的，更加健康的自己．可知文章主要目的是让我们摒弃坏习惯，成为一个更美丽更健康的人．即Cut dwn bad habits tday fr a mre beautiful ，healthier tmrrw．故得此答案．
第二节 写作（满分20分）
32．【解答】Dear Li Wei，
I've received yur letter and I can understand yu．After reading yur letter，I can understand yu，But dn't wrry，yu're nt alne，I am always n yur side，Nw，I want t share my experience with yu． Here is sme advice I want t give yu．（引起下文）
T keep fit， it is necessary fr yu t have a healthy diet． Yu'd better have different fds， especially fruits and vegetables， and drink milk as ften as pssible．【高分句型一】 It's nt a gd idea t take weight﹣lss pills fr a slim and attractive figure． It is nt wrth it．（均衡饮食） Having enugh sleep tgether with regular exercise such as walking and riding is als beneficial t yur health． Besides， yu shuld take an active part in schl sprts．（适当运动） In my pinin， it is nt a gd habit t spend t much time reading， watching TV r chatting n﹣line． 【高分句型二】 Always be active and keep ptimistic and dn't be discuraged （disappinted/frustrated/upset） whenever yu meet with truble．（保持自信）
If yu fllw the suggestins abve， in n time yu will lk and feel much better．
Best wishes．
Yurs，
Yurs
Rina
附：听力测试录音稿
2019年烟台市初中学业水平考试
I.听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍.
1. Mr Black gt lst at the crssing and didn’t knw where t g.
2. Steve missed the early bus this mrning, s he had t run t schl.
3. In rder t keep healthy. Grace and Sally ften d sprts n weekends.
4, Were a team and we usually cmmunicate with each ther t slve prblems
5. The bus driver is s warm-hearted that he ften helps the ld t get n the bus
Ⅱ.听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选山适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.Everyne’s small dream makes up ur Chinese dream.
7. Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me tnight?
8.When is Mary suppsed t arrive?
9. What d yu usually d in yu free time?
10. Hw far is it frm yur hme t the supermarket?
Ⅲ.听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11.M: Amy, yu bught a skirt this mrning. didn't yu?
W: Yes, I did. And it cst me 60 dllars.
12. W: Yu sing s well. D yu want t be a singer?
M: N I want t be a reprter. Singing and dancing are just my hbbies.
13. M: Nancy， is Jack the tallest student in yur class?
W: N. Alice is taller than any ther student in ur class, thugh she is a girl.
M:Linda,hw are yu ging t Shanghai with yur mther? By bus?
W:N.My mther wanted t fly there.But I think it’s cheaper t g there by train.
15. W: Jack, lk at the sign Yu are nt allwed t feed the animals
M: I’m srry. I didn't ntice it.
IV.听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍下面一段对话。回答第16-18题。
M:Hi,Jenny.What day is it tday?
W: Hi, Jack. It's Saturday. What's up？
M: It will be Father's Day tmrrw, right?
W: Yes. What's yur plan fr tmrrw?
M: I will buy a gift fr my father.
W: What will yu buy?
M: Hw abut a sweater?
W: Sunds gd. What else are yu ging t d?
M: I am ging t have a picnic with my family.
听下面一段对话，回答第19-21题。
W:Gd mrning, dctr.
M:Gd mrning, Madam.What's the matter with yu?
W: My back has been hurting fr a lng time. I always feel tired and I cant see clearly.
M: What's yur jb?
M: D yu wrk n the cmputer fr a lng time and ften stay up late?
W:Oh,yeah.
M:That’s the reasn. Nw yu shuld rest every hur t relax yur eyes and yu'd better exercise every day.
W: Thank yu, dctr.
M:Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段独白，问答第22-25题。
Eric is a 6-year-ld by. He likes playing with ther kids. He ften plays with them in the park.
One day, his mther bught him a new T-shirt. It was nice. Eric lked smart in the new T-shirt.“Mum, can I g ut and play with my friends? I want them t see my new T-shirt.”“OK. But keep it clean ,”said his mther.
At abut five ’clck ,Eric came back hme fr dinner. “Why is yur T-shirt s dirty ?”asked his mther angrily, "I tld yu t keep it clean.”
I’m srry ,Mum,”said Eric.“I fell dwn when I was running after Jimmy.And I had n time t take ff my T-shirt when I fell.”
（1）A．silently
B．wisely
C．cmpletely
D．actively
（2）A．artist
B．engineer
C．pineer
D．musician
（3）A．prtectin
B．psitin
C．preparatin
D．directin
（4）A．taken
B．decided
C．changed
D．given
（5）A．value
B．remember
C．express
D．admire
（6）A．research
B．survey
C．prject
D．success
（7）A．grwing
B．appearing
C．lsing
D．happening
（8）A．keep
B．have
C．help
D．stp
（9）A．different
B．special
C．basic
D．simple
（10）A．ne
B．that
C．it
D．this