2025年江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟 ）

这是一份2025年江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟 ），文件包含2025年江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2025年江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1. —The film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiazi has achieved a huge success.
—Sunds amazing! Jiazi’s stry tells us success ________ hard wrk and great effrts.
A. remindsB. realizesC. remainsD. requires
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》已经取得了巨大的成功。——听起来很神奇！饺子的故事告诉我们成功需要努力和巨大的付出。
考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；realizes实现；remains保持；requires需要。根据“ wrk and great effrts.”可知，成功需要努力和付出，故选D。
2. —I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in ur schl last week. Shall we jin it?
—Gd idea. Let’s g.
A. put upB. picked upC. taken upD. set up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
3. Which f the fllwing festivals d we celebrate in June?
A. The Spring Festival.B. The Lantern Festival.
C. The Dragn Bat Festival.D. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在六月庆祝以下哪个节日？
考查常识。The Spring Festival春节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Dragn Bat Festival端午节；The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据题干可知是在六月的节日，因此是端午节。故选C。
4. — Is Mike cming t the fashin shw tmrrw?
— I’m nt sure. He ________ nt cme.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克明天会来看时装表演吗？——我不确定。他可能不会来。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可能；shuld应该。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知此处表示不确定的肯定推测，用may。故选C。
5. —________ exciting news reprt the yung reprter wrte!
—Yes, it’s abut the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin frm Feb 7th t 14th, 2025．
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这位年轻记者写的多么激动人心的一篇新闻报道啊！——是的，这是关于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的报道。
考查感叹句。根据“ news reprt the yung reprter wrte!”可知，该句是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”型感叹句，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，冠词应用an。故选C。
6. The structure f the sentence “I find the stry very interesting.” is ________ .
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我觉得这个故事很有趣。”这句话的结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。分析句子“I find the stry very interesting.”“I”是主语，表示执行动作的在这个句子中，人；“find”是谓语动词，表示“发现”的动作；“the bk”是宾语，是“find”这个动作的对象；“interesting”是用来补充说明“the bk”的特征，即“有趣的”，在句中作宾语补足语。所以该句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，即 S+V+ DO + OC 结构。故选D。
7. Our English teacher ften says, “Yu will nt pass the exam ________ yu wrk hard.”
A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班主任经常说：“除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。”
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Yu will nt pass the wrk hard.”可知，此处是指如果你不努力学习，就不会通过考试，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8. I’m interested in this nvel. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. what time shuld I return itB. that I can brrw it at nce
C. if I can keep it fr tw weeksD. where can I brrw it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。从句应为陈述语序，排除A、D两项。从句表示疑问语气，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
9. —I prmise that I will read English fr an hur every mrning frm nw n, mum.
—Really? ________.
A. Every dg has its dayB. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light wrkD. Actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我保证从现在起每天早上读一小时英语。——真的吗？事实胜于雄辩。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“Really?”并结合语境可知，此处是妈妈对孩子能否真正践行的质疑，并强调实际行动比口头承诺更重要，故选D。
10. —Excuse me, culd yu shw me hw t dwnlad DeepSeek n my phne?
—________ I’ll teach yu as sn as my prject is finished this afternn.
A. That’s all right.B. With pleasure.C. It desn’t matter.D. I’m afraid nt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么在手机上下载DeepSeek吗？——我的荣幸。今天下午我的项目一完成，我就教你。
考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；With pleasure.我的荣幸；It desn’t matter.没关系；I’m afraid nt.恐怕不行。根据“I’ll teach yu as sn as my prject is finished this afternn.”可知，答句应是作出肯定回答表示同意。故选B。
二、完形填空
In China, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thusand yung peple tk part in a survey by China Yuth Daily. The survey ___11___ that mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM ___12___ it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients.
Tday TCM is getting ppular with yung freigners. And it als brings gd t mre peple. Alex, a yung Frenchman, is ne f them. He is a big ___13___ f TCM. He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM ___14___ Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is ___15___ and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature. He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and ___16___ late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and ___17___ life, practicing gd living habits. He lves reading ___18___ abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel mre relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he ___19___ drinking icy water after ding sprts. Fr him, learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a ___20___ but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Alex als uses his knwledge t help his ___21___. Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying ___22___ after he checks their faces r tngues nline. Over time, his family ___23___ understand his dream abut TCM.
He said, “The mre I study TCM, the better I understand ___24___ TCM is a treasure f Chinese culture.” He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after ___25___. He will serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
11. A. advisedB. shwedC. answeredD. agreed
12. A. rB. butC. althughD. because
13. A. fanB. manC. byD. bss
14. A. brkeB. startedC. helpedD. changed
15. A. impssibleB. imprtantC. interestingD. exciting
16. A. get upB. wake upC. stay upD. clean up
17. A. clrfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. peaceful
18. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
19. A. likesB. keepsC. avidsD. suggests
20. A. dctrB. teacherC. ckD. wrker
21. A. friendsB. classC. familyD. partners
22. A. calmB. healthyC. happyD. active
23. A. finallyB. quicklyC. simplyD. hardly
24. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which
25. A. schlB. wrkC. graduatinD. vacatin
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。
advised建议；shwed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“The mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM”可知，是调查显示的结果，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的病人。
r或者；but但是；althugh虽然；because因为。“it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients”是“yung peple ften chse TCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他是中医的忠实粉丝。
fan粉丝；man人；by男孩；bss老板。根据“He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他于2022年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医，所以是中医的粉丝，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。
brke打破；started开始；helped帮助；changed改变。根据“Studying ’s mind and lifestyle.”可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。
impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is...”可知，保持阴阳平衡很重要，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天都很晚睡。
get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；clean up打扫。根据“... late every night”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但现在，他过着平衡而平静生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。
clrful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；peaceful平静的。根据“But nw, he lives a balanced ”可知，但是现在的生活平衡而平静，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，也喜欢打太极。
smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nthing无事。根据“He lves ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.”可知，他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，本句是肯定句，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。
likes喜欢；keeps保持；avids避免；suggests建议。根据“ icy water after ding sprts”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。
dctr医生；teacher教师；ck厨师；wrker工人。根据“learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming rather abut having a new lifestyle”可知，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：亚历克斯也用他的知识来帮助他的家人。
friends朋友；class班级；family家庭；partners父母。根据“Fr example, he ften prvides his family members...”可知，是帮助家人，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议。
calm平静的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying...”可知，为家人提供保持健康的建议，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。
finally最终；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“his his dream abut TCM”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The mre I study TCM, the better I is a treasure f Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。
schl学校；wrk工作；graduatin毕业；vacatin假期。根据“He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after...”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所，故选C。
三、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26. Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A. In a shp.B. In a mall.C. On the Internet.D. In a supermarket.
27. The best birthday gift fr yur grandpa is ________.
A. tw handbagsB. a handbagC. a tea ptD. a children bicycle
28. If yu have ¥400, yu can buy ________.
A. sme buttnsB. 500 buttns
C. a handbag and a bicycleD. a tea pt and a handbag
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇网上的广告，主要介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Made-in-China website!”可知，在网上可以买到这些商品。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tea pt”中“And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.”可知，茶壶是是送给朋友或家人的最佳礼物，因此适合送给爷爷作为他的生日礼物。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tea pt”中“Price: ¥120”以及“Handbag”中“Price: ¥280 (¥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)”可知，一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是¥400。故选D。
B
BMI (身体质量指数) is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit. If yur bdy mas index is ver 30, yu will be defined besity (过度肥胖). As a result, sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka. Fr example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. This change aims t encurage students t pay mre attentin t their health and exercise habits.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk training classes. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic ding the events.” Zhang als paid much attentin t his fd. “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a gd level after fur mnths f effrt.
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students. “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
Adding BMI t the zhngka PE test helps students fcus n their health, but it als brings challenges. While sme, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by cmbining exercise and healthy eating, thers wrry abut stress ver bdy image. Schls and families shuld guide students t care fr their health withut feeling t much pressure.
29. What did Zhang Yanshu d t imprve his BMI accrding t the text?
A. He tk medicine and avided sugary fd.
B. He practiced running and changed his diet t brwn rice and chicken.
C. He fcused n training classes and stpped eating rice.
D. He asked his father t help him with BMI measure.
30. What can we learn frm Chen Kaifei’s suggestin abut BMI in exams?
A. It unfairly pressures students wh are already very healthy.
B. It is mre harmful than helpful fr students’ mental health.
C. It has benefits but requires attentin t students’ feelings.
D. It shuld nly be used fr students wh are verweight.
31. Hw des the authr rganize the passage?
A. By cmparing BMI rules in different cities.
B. By intrducing a plicy, using examples, and shwing results.
C. By arguing BMI shuld nt be used in exams.
D. By teaching hw t calculate BMI step by step.
32. What is the main purpse f adding BMI t the zhngka PE test?
A. T make students cmpete fr higher scres.
B. T help students develp healthier habits.
C. T reduce the number f verweight students.
D T increase the difficulty f the zhngka.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试政策，通过张彦舒和陈凯飞两位学生的案例，展示了BMI测试带来的积极影响与潜在问题，最后总结该政策需要平衡健康引导与心理压力。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He started by running with his dad, and sn tk training classes.”以及“I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time”可知，为了提高他的BMI，先是和爸爸一起跑步，然后参加了训练课程，并且改变了自己的饮食，吃糙米饭，大部分时间吃肉时选择鸡肉。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ amng students”以及“Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,”可知，他认为BMI对于太瘦的学生来说是个问题，并且在学生中引起了一些身材焦虑，然而，他又觉得BMI大多时候有好的影响，这说明BMI纳入考试有好处，但也需要关注学生的感受。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了BMI是一种测量方法，以及中国一些城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试这一政策；接着通过张彦舒和陈凯飞的例子，讲述了他们对于BMI纳入考试的做法和看法；最后总结了将BMI纳入中考体育测试既有助于学生关注健康，也带来了挑战，并指出学校和家庭应引导学生在不感到太大压力的情况下关注健康，B选项“通过介绍一项政策，使用例子，以及展示结果”符合文章的组织方式。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adding BMI t the zhngka PE test helps students fcus n their health”可知，将BMI加入中考体育测试的主要目的是让学生们健康成长。故选B。
C
During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and ther craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid (液体) irn. When the furnace is red-ht, the craftsmen scp (用勺儿舀) up the mlten (熔化的) irn and hit it hard with a bard. The sparks scatter (分散) everywhere. It’s called Datiehua in Chinese, a traditinal flk art in China.
It is ppular in Henan and Shanxi prvinces. It first appeared in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960—1127), and it became ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the prcess f frging (锻造) irn, the blacksmiths splash the mlten irn nt the brick walls f a castle. The sparks are just like firewrks. The perfrmance is a way f praying fr gd luck and aviding misfrtune.
When villagers pen a business r get married, they invite Liu and his team t spray (喷洒) the mlten irn fr the celebratin.
“In the past, rich peple set ff firewrks, while pr peple had t spray the mlten irn instead. My family culdn’t affrd the firewrks. S my grandfather used a stve and a blwer t spray the mlten irn fr us,” Liu said.
Accrding t Liu, the furnace shuld be preheated fr nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature shuld be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid irn be fine and smth fr the amazing sparks.
On the day f the perfrmance, the craftsmen put irn pieces int the furnace. It warms up the cld air f early spring. When the night falls, the perfrmance begins. Using a big ladle, a man thrws the mlten irn int the sky befre hitting it with a bard saked (浸泡) in cld water,
Bang! The red-ht mlten irn expldes int dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all ver the sky, cvering the perfrmer like a glden umbrella. The shw is quite wnderful against the night sky, and it is in sme ways better than real firewrks.
With the shwer f sparks, the whle village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign f a rich and successful life in the future. Peple sit arund the furnace, smiling with satisfactin and. Happiness n their faces.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Datiehua?
A. Datiehua came ut abut 2,000 years ag.
B. A craftsman sprays the mlten irn with a furnace.
C. Befre hitting the mlten irn, a craftsman scps it up.
D. Datiehua became ppular in the Nrtherm Sng Dynasty.
34. What des the underlined wrd “misfrtune” mean?
A. Bad Luck.B. Illness.C. Happiness.D. Friendship.
35. Which tw paragraphs describe the Datiehua shw?
A. Paragraphs 3 and 4.B. Paragraphs 4 and 5.C. Paragraphs 5 and 6.D. Paragraphs 6 and 7.
36. What is the main purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce a traditinal flk art.B. T talk abut an imprtant festival.
C. T ask peple t watch the Datiehua perfrmance.D. T shw the festival activities f Shanxi peple.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and ther craftsmen set up a furnace and inside it, there is liquid irn. When the furnace is red-ht, the craftsmen scp up the mlten irn and hit it hard with a bard. The sparks scatter everywhere.”可知，工匠用火炉喷洒熔化的铁水。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The perfrmance is a way f praying fr gd luck and aviding misfrtune.”可知，划线词“misfrtune”应与“gd luck”表示相反的意思，与bad luck“运气不好”意思相近。 故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“When the night falls, the perfrmance begins. Using a big ladle, a man thrws the mlten irn int the sky befre hitting it with a bard saked in cld water,”可知，是描述表演过程（抛洒铁水、击打火花）；根据第七段“Bang! The red-ht mlten irn expldes int dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all ver the sky, cvering the perfrmer like a glden umbrella. The shw is quite wnderful against the night sky, and it is in sme ways better than real firewrks.”可知，是描述火花效果（如金色伞盖、比烟花更美）。这两段共同构成对表演场景的描写。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文围绕打铁花的历史、制作工艺、表演场景及文化意义展开，核心目的是介绍这一传统艺术。故选A。
D
One day in autumn Squire Grdn, my master, went n a trip int twn. Jhn, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Grdn’s business tk a lng time. We didn’t leave until late afternn. The wind was then much higher. My master said t Jhn, “I have never been ut in such a strm!” Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
We came t a wden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge. But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp. The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng. I dare (敢于) nt g frward, and I made a dead stp. “G n, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare nt mve. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.
“There’s smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn, and he gt ut and tried t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then the man n the ther side saw us.
“Hey! Hall! Stp!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shuted my master.
“The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away. If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river.”
“Thank yu fr saving us, Beauty!” said Jhn. He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned hme the Squire tld Mrs Grdn, “Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus.”
Jhn tk me t the stable. Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw! I was glad f it, fr I was tired.
— Adapted frm Black Beauty
37. What was the weather like when Grdn, Jhn and Beauty left twn fr hme?
A. The rain came t a stp.B. There was a heavy strm.
C. It was sunny and windy.D. The wind was much gentler.
38. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. The man warned them nt t crss the brken bridge.
b. The master tuched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded fr his decisin.
d. Black Beauty refused t bey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came t a wden bridge, ready t crss the river.
A. ebdacB. bdaecC. edcabD. dbeca
39. Which detail supprts the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerus?
A. Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
B We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.
D. He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side.
40. Accrding t the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A. Brave and smart.B. Mdest and hard-wrking.
C. Implite and fearful.D. Impatient and unwise.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternn.…I have never been ut in such a strm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We came t a wden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.…The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away. If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river…Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge. But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp. The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live abut thirty-five years lnger than smene wh was brn in the nineteenth century. It is even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
Get ff the sfa!
Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. ____41____ In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past?
Eat healthy fd!
____42____ Fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
____43____
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
D nt wrry. Be happy!
____44____ Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl exams r friendships. If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
Say n t smking!
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It is s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. ____45____
A. Rest while yu can!
B. Cking at hme is a healthy way t eat.
C. It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural.
D. Mdern yung peple have n time t d exercise.
E. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
F. Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health.
G. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel and what it will d t yur health.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的生活方式。
【41题详解】
根据“In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day.”可知，此处描述的是走路这种锻炼方式，E选项“为了保持健康，你每天至少要走10，000步。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Eat healthy fd!”可知，此处描述的是吃健康的食物，C选项“吃新鲜天然的食物很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night.”可知，本段描述的是要有足够的睡眠，应该好好休息，A选项“能休息就休息吧！”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“D nt wrry. Be happy!”可知，此处描述的是要保持快乐的心态，F选项“许多人认为快乐对我们的健康很重要。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy.”可知，此处描述的是抽烟的坏处，G选项“想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感受，这对你的健康会有什么影响。”符合语境。故选G。
四、根据句意及所给中文，首字母与英文解释写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. He ________ (设法完成) t pass the exams, but he didn’t get the pints he wanted t.
【答案】managed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他设法通过了考试，但没有得到他想要的分数。根据汉语提示可知，manage“设法完成”，结合“didn’t”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填managed。
47. On his ________ (四十) birthday, he gt a cmputer frm his friend.
【答案】frtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在他四十岁生日的时候，他从朋友那里得到了一台电脑。根据“On his…birthday”以及汉语提示可知，此处指“在他四十岁生日的时候”，应用序数词frtieth，表示顺序。故填frtieth。
48. What an ________ (糟糕的) day it was! It seemed that everything was wrng.
【答案】awful
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！似乎一切都错了。awful“糟糕的”，形容词，修饰名词day。故填awful。
49. I made friends with sme Americans ________ (……期间) my stay in New Yrk.
【答案】during
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在纽约逗留期间和一些美国人交了朋友。during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。
50. It’s plite fr us t k________ n the dr befre we cme int a rm.
【答案】(k)nck
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们进屋前先敲门是有礼貌的。knck n the dr“敲门”，动词短语，又因为空前有t，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(k)nck。
51. It’s easy t l________ yur way in a new city if yu dn’t have a map.
【答案】(l)se
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你没有地图，在一个新的城市很容易迷路。根据“It’s easy t…yur way in a new city if yu dn’t have a map.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在一个新的城市很容易迷路”，lse“迷失”，动词；不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(l)se。
52. The wrried mther dg lked fr her baby ________ (here and there).
【答案】everywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只焦急的母狗到处寻找她的宝宝。根据括号提示“here and there”（到处），可知应填副词“everywhere”表示“到处”。作lk fr的地点状语，修饰动词。故填everywhere。
53. We haven’t seen each ther fr _________ (mre than tw) years.
【答案】several
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们已经好几年没见面了。“mre than tw”意为“超过两个”；又因为复数名词years前没有确定具体数字，所以空格处应填写表示概数的单词，several“几个”符合语境，故填several。
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
In tday’s wrld, Chinese and freign cultures are mixing mre and mre. China has a lng histry and rich traditins, which prvide ____54____ gd envirnment fr cultural exchange. Chinese culture ____55____ (influence) the wrld in many ways fr quite a lng time. Frm ancient ____56____ (invent) like paper and printing t the spread f Chinese fd and kung fu, these cntributins shw the creativity and wisdm f Chinese peple, and they cntinue t inspire thers.
Fr example, Chinese tea culture has reached many cuntries, becming a symbl f peace and relaxatin. At the same time, Western music and art have als becme ppular in China, mixing with traditinal Chinese styles ____57____ (create) smething new and exciting. This cultural exchange ____58____ (satisfy) peple’s interests and makes life mre clrful. It als helps peple understand and respect each ther ____59____ (gd).
Still, sme peple may feel unsure abut hw t keep their wn culture while ____60____ (accept) thers. The key is t be cnfident in ur culture. We can value ur traditins while learning frm ther cultures. China’s cultural cnfidence means sharing ur culture with the wrld ____61____ learning frm thers t. This balance is imprtant fr building a peaceful and united wrld.
____62____ the end, cultural mixing is nt abut lsing wh we are but abut grwing tgether. As culture is ____63____ (spread) and we learn frm each ther, we can build a mre cnnected and understanding wrld. This is the beauty f cultural mixing—it brings peple clser and enriches everyne’s lives.
【答案】54. a 55. has influenced
56. inventins
57. t create
58. satisfies
59. better 60. accepting
61. and 62. In
63. spread
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中外文化交流融合，告诉我们文化融合不是失去自我，而是共同成长。
【54题详解】
句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了良好的环境。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数envirnment，泛指“一个良好的环境”。故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：中国文化在很长一段时间内在许多方面影响着世界。根据“fr quite a lng time”可知，本句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese culture，助动词用has。故填has influenced。
【56题详解】
句意：从造纸术、印刷术等古代发明，到中国食物和功夫的传播，这些贡献展示了中国人的创造力和智慧，并继续激励着他人。根据“Frm paper and printing”可知，此处指古代发明，要用inventin“发明”的复数形式表示泛指。故填inventins。
【57题详解】
句意：与此同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“smething new and exciting”可知，此处要用不定式表示目的。故填t create。
【58题详解】
句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是This cultural exchange，谓语动词用三单形式。故填satisfies。
【59题详解】
句意：这也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。此处要用比较级修饰“understand and respect”，表示“更好地理解与尊重”。故填better。
【60题详解】
句意：尽管如此，有些人可能不确定如何在接受他人的同时保持自己的文化。while后接现在分词，构成省略句，相当于while they are accepting thers。故填accepting。
【61题详解】
句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，也意味着向别人学习。“sharing ur culture with the wrld”和“learning frm thers”是并列关系，要用并列连词and。故填and。
【62题详解】
句意：最后，文化融合不是失去自我，而是共同成长。本题考查in the end“最后，最终”。故填In。
【63题详解】
句意：随着文化的传播，我们相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加联系和理解的世界。主语culture是动作spread的承受者，要用过去分词spread与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填spread。
六、阅读表达：阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Many Chinese children are busy. On weekdays, they have many lessns at schl. and they have t d hmewrk in the evening. At weekends. they ften take part in many activities in different clubs. At the same time, their parents are busy t. They have t wrk, ck and drive their children t the activities. Sme families even d nt have time t have dinner tgether. A cmmunity in Beijing wants t d smething t make a change.
The cmmunity takes Saturday ut just fr the families. Peple in the cmmunity call it “Family Day”. On Family Day, the parents dn’t wrk and the children have n lessns. All the families turn ff the televisins and mbile phnes. They ck and eat tgether at hme, and then the parents play with their children in the pen air. They really enjy the time tgether.
Yu might als create sme traditins at yur huse, whether that’s a family dinner time, a family meeting r a family day, r anything that brings yu tgether. Fr example, every Sunday is a family day fr my family, and ne f ur favurite activities is playing sccer in ur frnt yard as a family.
64. Wh wants t d smething t change the children’s busy weekend in the passage?
______________________________________________
65. Hw d parents and children feel n Family Day?
______________________________________________
66. Wuld yu like t have a family day? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________
【答案】64. A cmmunity in Beijing.
65. They feel happy and enjy the time tgether.
66. Yes. Because I want t enjy the time tgether with my parents.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了北京的一个社区设立“家庭日”来缓解家庭成员的忙碌生活，并鼓励家庭成员多互动。
【64题详解】
根据“A cmmunity in Beijing wants t d smething t make a change.”可知，北京的一个社区想要做出改变。故填A cmmunity in Beijing.
【65题详解】
根据“They really enjy the time tgether.”可知，父母和孩子在家庭日都很开心。故填They feel happy and enjy the time tgether.
【66题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填：Yes. Because I want t enjy the time tgether with my parents.
七、书面表达
67. 关注孩子，而不是“关住”孩子。从今年春季起，为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，请以“Why Shuld Schl Breaks Be Lnger?”为题，内容要包括以下要点：
1. 介绍课间休息时间延长的好处（至少两点）；
2. 介绍自己在课间休息时的活动（至少两点）；
3. 介绍自己对于课间休息时间延长的感受（至少两点）。
注意：
1. 90词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Why Shuld Schl Breaks Be Lnger?
There are a lt f advantages f lnger schl breaks fr students.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Why Shuld Schl Breaks Be Lnger?
There are a lt f advantages f lnger schl breaks fr students.
First, lnger breaks help students relax. After studying fr a lng time, we feel tired. A 15-minute break gives us time t play sprts r take a walk. This helps reduce stress and makes us mre energetic fr the next class.
Secnd, breaks are als chances t cmmunicate with classmates. We can talk abut interesting things, share stries, and make new friends. A lnger break makes it pssible t have deeper cnversatins.
What’s mre, lnger breaks encurage us t take part in utdr activities. We can g t the playgrund t play basketball, r simply run arund. These activities help imprve ur health land make ur schl life mre clrful.
In my pinin, lnger schl breaks have made my life happier and mre meaningful. I hpe schls can cntinue t extend breaks t benefit students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍课间休息时间延长的好处；
第二步，介绍自己在课间休息时的活动；
第三步，介绍自己对于课间休息时间延长的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f 很多
②take a walk散步
③cmmunicate with sb.与某人沟通
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
I hpe schls can cntinue t extend breaks t benefit students.（宾语从句）Welcme t Made-in-China website!
Tea pt
Clr: White
Price: ¥120
Delivery (递送) time: 10 wrk days after received 30% payment. Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.
Handbag
Clr: Black and white
Price: ¥280 (¥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after cnfirmatin (认证)
We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.
2019 Newly Children Bicycle
Clr: Blue
Price: ¥240 (20% ff n Children’s Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after cnfirmatin
With a basket fr children aged frm 3-7.
New Design Fashin Buttn
Clr: All kinds f clrs
Price: ¥1.00 (¥9 fr ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after cnfirmatin
New and ppular designs, yu can dye them int different clrs if yu like.