2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校中考二模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．AI is here nw and it’s already had ______ influence n us in many parts f ur life.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—The Tw Sessins was held in Beijing ______ the afternn f March 4,2024.
—Yes. And the glbal cmmunity has nce again turned its attentin t the event.
A．inB．atC．nD．by
3．—Hw d yu like ______ city, David?
—It can’t be better! Everything is nice here.
A．urB．weC.usD．urs
4．—Excuse me, culd I smke here?
—Srry! Lk at the sign. Yu ______ smke in the smking rm at the crner.
A．canB．shuldC．culdD．must
5．—Nwadays, mre and mre parents dislike sharing their kids’ phts f their daily life.
—Yes. Because they realize that they shuld respect and ______ their kids’ privacy.
A．prvideB．preventC．prtectD．prmise
6．—______ unfrgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!
—I’m glad yu had a nice trip.
A．What anB．WhatC．Hw anD．Hw
7．—Hw did yu fix up the brken cmputer alne?
—It’s nt difficult. I just fllwed the ______.
A．inventinsB．instrumentsC．interviewsD．instructins
8．—The plicemen have wrked fr ten hurs, ______ nbdy tk a break.
—Many thanks t their hard wrk, we can live in a peaceful life.
A．sB．althughC．hweverD．since
9．As ______ China-Chic sng in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Muntain Chun, which shws the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.
A．the easiestB．the mst seriusC．the mst difficultD．the mst ppular
10．The sign means that we must ______ and drive quietly near the schl.
A．g dwnB．slw dwnC．put utD．get ff
11．—Gd news! Judy came first in ur schl’s dancing cmpetitin.
—______. Judy was dancing every time I saw her.
A．Practice makes perfectB．Every dg has its day
C．Many hands make light wrkD．The early bird catches the wrm
12．—I hear yur schl rganizes a hike t the new park every year. ______ is the park frm yur schl?
—Abut tw hurs’ walk. The lng hiking is a little tiring but meaningful.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw far
13．—Mr Smith, wuld yu please spare me a few mre minutes? I still have sme questins abut the agreement.
—______
A．Yu’re welcme.B．I dn’t think s.C．Sure, g ahead.D．Of curse nt.
14．Sra surprises the wrld with very wnderful vides. I wnder ______.
A．hw sn will Sra be widely put int use
B．hw des Sra turns wrds int a 60-secnd vide
C．hw lng it takes Sra t turn wrds int a vide
D．that Sra has mre advantages than ChatGPT
15．Which wrd can describe the spring rain in the pem?
A．BusyB．QuietC．HeavyD．Nisy
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In a big cuntry, a man was living alng with his family. The man had a large amunt f mney. One day he tk his sn n a trip t the cuntryside. The dad’s nly 16 was t shw his sn hw pr peple live, s the sn culd 17 his gd frtune（命运）.
During their jurney, they reached a small village. There, they spent a cuple f days and nights n the farm f what wuld be 18 a very pr family.
On their 19 frm their trip, Dad asked his sn, “Hw was the trip, my sn?”
The sn replied with excitement, “It was a 20 trip, Dad.” The rich dad asked, “Did yu see hw the pr peple live? The purpse f the jurney was t make yu 21 hw lucky yu are having brn in such a rich family.”
“Oh yeah,” said the sn and smiled twards his father.
The father asked, “S, my dear sn, tell me, what did yu learn frm the trip?”
The wise sn answered, “Dad, I 22 a lt f things n pr peple living. I saw that we have ne dg and they had three. We have a swimming pl that reaches t the middle f ur garden and they have a river that has n 23 . We have imprted designer lanterns in ur garden and they have the stars at night. Our pati（露台） reaches t the frnt yard and they have the whle hrizn（地平线）.”
The father gt a bit cnfused（困惑） with his sn’s answers.
The sn 24 , “We have a small piece f land t live n and they have field s which g 25 ur sight. We have servants wh serve us, but they serve thers.” The wise sn’s learning did nt end yet. The sn went n 26 his trip experience, “We buy ur fd, but they grw theirs. We have 27 arund ur huse t prtect us, but they have friends t prtect them. We spend ur free time with televisin s and mbiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”
The sn summed up（总结） his experience n the trip t the village, “Thank Dad fr shwing me hw 28 we are...!!”
The wise sn’s wrds left the rich dad 29 .
Mney can buy clthes, r cars, r big huses r many ther things which make yur life 30 . But there are a few things that mney cannt buy. What makes yur life rich is lve, kindness, cmpassin, friendships...
16．A．prjectB．prgrammeC．purpseD．prduct
17．A．develpB．treasureC．createD．display
18．A．cnsideredB．includedC．expectedD．learned
19．A．directinB．interviewC．distanceD．return
20．A．greatB．challengingC．strangeD．bring
21．A．rememberB．imagineC．understandD．decide
22．A．buyB．nticeC．makeD．receive
23．A．endB．sizeC．shapeD．height
24．A．wnderedB．cmplainedC．dubtedD．cntinued
25．A．againstB．thrughC．beyndD．beside
26．A．explainingB．expressingC．rganizingD．rdering
27．A．dgsB．treesC．lanternsD．walls
28．A．happyB．richC．prD．great
29．A．hpelessB．speechlessC．sleeplessD．hmeless
30．A．cmfrtableB．simpleC．busyD．special
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luxiang is an ld beautiful village in Suzhu near Taihu lake built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty （1127-1279）. There were many famus peple living in the village at that time. There are arund 30 ld buildings f Ming and Qing （1644-1912） dynasties nw. Peple live a simple life. Six Lanes（巷） in the village g t Taihu lake. Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun. Many famus mvies have been filmed there. It’s a place well wrth visiting. The fllwing infrmatin can help yu with yur trip t it.
31．Many famus peple were living in Luxiang ______.
A．frm 1127 t 1279B．frm 1127 t 1644
C．frm 1279 t 1644D．frm 1644 t 1912
32．If yu want t save mney t Luxiang, yu can take ______ first.
A．Bus N.634 at DngshanB．Bus N.627 at Suzhu train statin
C．Bus N.502 at Suzhu train statinD．Bus N.621 at Mudu bus statin
33．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a student’s diary.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a science bk
B
A grup f students and teachers frm the U. S recently attended a study tur t Hebei. The students frm Muscatine High Schl are part f a China prgram that will invite 50,000 American yuths t China within five years fr exchanges and study. They are the secnd grup frm the schl. Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince and the U. S. state f Iwa signed their sister-state relatinship in 1983.
On Sunday, Ann Castle, alng with 31 classmates and eight teachers, tk part in a study tur in Hebei frm April 19 t 22, 2024. The students frm bth schls frmed ne-n-ne friendly partnerships.
Ann Castle visited the hme f Zhang Xinyi, a senir student at Shijiazhuang Freign Language Schl. Befre this, Ann Castle kept herself in learning Chinese Wushu, watching traditinal Chinese dances in a park, and trying ppular Chinese fd. In Zhang’s bedrm, the tw girls fund many cmmn tpics f interest. Pipa, a traditinal Chinese musical instrument particularly attracted Castle’s attentin. “This instrument has been in China fr 2,000 years. It’s similar t a guitar but a bit harder t learn,” Zhang tld her. After Castle expressed her willing t have a try, Zhang helped her put n the pipa fingernails and shared sme playing techniques. Sn, the sund f pipa filled the rm. They als tasted tea and desserts, lked thrugh family pht albums, and shared stries abut their families. Everything lked s beautiful. “They’ve been very warm-hearted and friendly. It’s been an unfrgettable experience,” said Castle.
Teachers and students frm Shijiazhuang Freign Language Schl prepared a welcme cncert fr the Americans filled with Chinese elements. The American students als learned an ancient Chinese pem, practiced ping png, made dumplings, planted friendship trees and visited the Great Wall. Clin Millage, a student frm America, said having a tree tgether with his Chinese friend is mre than a friendship between them. It is a friendship between the tw natins.
“We hped the students frm bth cuntries wuld have enugh pprtunity t cmmunicate with and affect each ther during the perid f just ver three days,” said Liu Feng, the headteacher frm China. Accrding t Sctt Castle, the headteacher frm America, several meetings were especially held t chse the exchange students “I have great hpe fr the future with these kids and the kids they’ve been wrking with.”
34．Yu can read the passage frm the fllwing ways except ______
A．B．C．D．
35．Hw. many members frm America attended the study tur t Hebei this time?
A．50,000．B．31．C．32．D．40.
36．What can yu knw frm the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3?
A．Ann Castle has interest in Chinese culture and prepared fr the study tur.
B．Ann Castle is gd at traditinal Chinese musical instrument, pipa.
C．Ann Castle and Zhang have all the same interests.
D．Ann Castle and Zhang have already been gd friends fr a lng time time.
37．What can we knw frm the last Paragraph?
A．Every American student has the chance fr the study trip t Hebei.
B．Bth China and the U. S pay attentin t the exchange activity.
C．The students dn’t have enugh pprtunity t cmmunicate with each ther.
D．The perid f just ver three days fr the tur is t shrt fr the students.
C
China successfully launched the Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship t send three astaurants t Tiangng space statin fr a six-mnth task at 8:59 pm n Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
With the help f a Lng March-2F carrier rcket, the spaceship blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhu-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu （September, 1980）, frm Chengdu, Li Cng （Octber,1989） frm Handan and Li Guangsu （July, 1987） frm Xuzhu , with Ye wh used t be a crew member during the Shenzhu-13 missin frm Octber 2021 t April 2022 , as the task leader. But it is Li Cng and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. The main purpses fr the task include rbit handver（轨道移交） with Shenzhu 17 crew and carrying ut a series f experiments and tasks during their stay f six mnths
The three Shenzhu-18 spaceship astrnauts have entered the cuntry’s space statin and met with anther astrnaut grup n Friday, starting a new rund f in-rbit crew handver The Shenzhu-17 crew pened the hatch（舱门） at 5:04 a. m. （Beijing Time） and greeted the new arrivals And they tk grup pictures.
Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency, the six astrnauts will live and wrk tgether fr abut 5 days t cmplete planned tasks and wrk.” The new crew will carry ut mre than 90 experiments in the fields f basic physics, space science, space life science, space medicine and space technlgy”, said Lin Xiqiang, deputy directr f the CMSA, at Wednesday’s press cnference.
A special task fr the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts is t create an “fish tank” and raise zebrafish in zer gravity t study hw the space envirnment affects their grwth and system balance. The “fish tank” can hld fur small fish. But if the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrugh t cultivate vertebrates in China’s space prgram. The next step in ur research includes experiments n fruit flies and mice,” said Cang Huaixing, a chief researcher fr the space statin’s scientific experiments.
China will als try its best t push the research n freign astrnauts and space turists in space statin flights.
38．What des the underlined phrase “blasted ff” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．tk ffB．brke utC．ran awayD．gave up
39．What d they have in cmmn accrding t the infrmatin in Paragraph 2?
A．They are frm the same city.B．They were all brn in the 1980s.
C．They are all n their first space adventure.D．They were brn in the same seasn.
40．When did the six astrnauts begin t stay tgether?
A．In April 2022B．On 24 April, 2024C．On 25 April,2024D．On 26 April, 2024
41．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Three Chinese astrnauts.
B．Ye’s secnd jurney int space.
C．Raising zebrafish in zer gravity .
D．China launches Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship successfully.
D
Rme had been in a gd md all mrning. He’d had a dream that he was abut t receive sme gd news. He was lighthearted and he walked thrugh the streets f Mantua feeling that his feet weren’t tuching the grund.
His dream was that Juliet had fund him dead. And althugh it was a strange dream that allwed a dead man t think and feel, she had brught him back t life with her kisses and made him as happy as a king. He smiled as he walked. It just shwed hw wnderful the real thing was if even dreams abut lve culd make yu feel s gd. Wasn’t that his man, Balthasar, cming dwn the street? It was. It must be gd news frm Verna.
“Balthasar,” he said. “Have yu gt a letter frm the Friar? Hw’s my wife? And my father? Is he alright?” Rme did a little jig, dancing rund his servant. “Hw’s my Juliet? I’m asking that because if she’s well then everything is wnderful. "
Balthasar said nthing. He stared at the grund, aviding Rme’s eyes. Rme stpped his dancing. Balthasar was crying.
“She’s well. S nthing can be wrng,” said Balthasar. He turned his back n Rme and blurted, “Her bdy’s sleeping in Capulet’s tmb（坟墓） and her sul’s amng the angels.”
Rme felt cld, even in that terrible heat. His expressin dubted his servant’s statement. “I watched them putting her in the tmb their family vault,” said Balthasar, “and then came straight t yu.” He saw the pain in Rme’s face and wished he culd think f sme way f cmfrting him.
“It can’t be!” said Rme at last. He turned away. “The stars are against us. But I wn’t give int them!” He turned back t Balthasar. “G and get me sme paper and ink and hire us sme hrses.”
“I beg f yu, sir,” said Balthasar, “be careful. Yu’re sad and I’m wrried that smething bad is ging t happen.” “Yu’re wrng,” said Rme. “Just d as I tell yu. Haven’t yu gt a letter frm the Friar?”
“N.”
“It desn’t matter. G and get the hrses. I’ll see yu later.”
42．Accrding t Paragraph1, hw des Rme feel?
A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Happy.D．Disappinted.
43．Hw did Rme react t Balthasar’s news?
A．He didn’t care abut it.B．He knew what happened already.
C．He culdn’t believe it.D．He was wrried that Balthasar was t tired.
44．Which d yu think will happen next?
A．Rme will manage t make a lt f mney.B．Rme is ging t Balthasar’s wedding.
C．Rme is ging t visit the place where Juliet lived.D．Rme is excitedly ging n a trip with his friends.
45．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Bad News.B．Tw Happy Friends.C．The Trip t Hme.D．Plans f a Wedding.
—Taken frm Rme and Juliet
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams, especially if yu’re under pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus r depressed, and this might influence yur sleeping r eating habits. 46 Here are sme things yu can d.
Open up t thers
Firstly, let yur trusted friends and family knw if yu’re having a hard time. They can be there t supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer gd advice. 47 Keeping it all t yurself will nly make things wrse, s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Learn t get help
Secndly, think abut all the practical supprt yu need, and be hnest with yurself abut it. Yu are allwed t ask fr help. 48 Tell yur teachers abut yur wrries. They may have talked t lts f students wh are ging thrugh similar things. s they can give yu sme helpful advice.
49
One mre thing yu can d is t be prud f yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write lts f things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t.
D breathing exercise
Deep breath can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. 50
If yu fllw the things abve, I’m sure yu will never be wrried abut exams.
46．______ 47．______ 48．______ 49．______ 50．______
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51．Air ______（污染） is decreasing day by day thrugh years f hard wrk.
52．Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have ______（相似的） results.
53．T enjy the beautiful sunset, it’s a gd idea t chse a______（宾馆） by sea.
54．After its cmpletin, the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject ______（避免） the flding and gave the Sichuan area rich harvests.
55．Qian Xuesen returned t China in his ______（四十） and devted all his life t ur mtherland.
56．The film Article 20 by the famus ______（导演）—Zhang Yimu, is well wrth watching. I’ve watched it twice.
57．Thanks fr yur v______ advice. It helps me a lt in English learning .
58．With a p______ f 0.28 billin peple ver 60 years ld, China is facing an increasing serius aging prblem.
59．With the help f sme apps like Meituan, it’s easy t rder fd frm ______（in the area near where yu live） restaurants.
60．The ______（rich） businessman is generus and has dnated much mney t the pr area.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满10分）
The Peple’s Bank f China came ut the 61 （five ） editin f the RMB frm August 30, 2019. The paper mney has brighter clrs and new safety features.
We’ve been using paper mney fr abut 1,000 years. Back in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Chinese peple 62 （make） the wrlds earliest paper mney t replace metal cins. The paper mney 63 （call） jiazi at that time. Paper mney is cheaper t make and 64 （easy） t carry. These advantages made it mre ppular than ther 65 （frm） f mney. But nw, in the digital（数码） age, paper mney seems 66 （be）disappearing fr the same reasn. China seems t be heading twards becming a cashless sciety. Frm supermarkets t street stres, peple pay by 67 （use） the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps n their mbile phnes. Sweden is even 68 （clse ） t a future withut paper mney than thers. Many Swedish banks even n lnger have cash n hand.
But there are wrries abut creating cashless scieties. Sme say it is unfair t the pr and peple withut much educatin. It’s nt easy fr them t pen bank accunts r use mbile phnes 69 （ pay）. And if all f yur mney is “digital”, it may nt be safe enugh. Is paper mney ging away? Althugh paper mney is used less than electrnic payment in sme cuntries, it 70 （ nt disappear） at nce in mst parts f the wrld.
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
六、书面表达（满分15分）
“天高海阔万里长，华夏少年意气扬。发愤图强做栋梁，不负年少。”《少年中国说》歌颂了少年的朝气蓬勃和发奋图强的精神风骨《疯狂英语》杂志社正在开展以“I Have a Dream”为题的英语征文活动。请你结合以下问题，写一篇英语征文。
1．What is yur dream?
2．Why d yu have such a dream?（at least tw reasns）
3．Hw can yu achieve yur dream? （at least in tw ways）
注意：
（1）短文应包括表格中的全部信息并适当发挥，要求条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明；
（2）文中不得出现真实校名、姓名；
（3）词数90左右，征文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I Have a Dream
Everyne has a dream. ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ADCDB 11-15 ADCCB
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 CBADA 21-25CBADC 26-30BDCBA
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
31-33 ADB 34-37 CDAB 38-41ABDD 42-45 CCCA 46-50 DCBGF
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．pllutin 52．similar 53．htel 54．avided 55．frties
56.directr 57．valuable 58．ppulatin 59．lcal 60．wealthy
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满10分）
61．fifth 62．made 63．was called 64．easier 65．frms
66．t be 67．using 68．clser 69．t pay 70．wn’t disappear
六、书面表达（满分15分）
Everyne has a dream. My dream is t becme a famus pianist. I lve pian and the magic sunds it makes. I have been in lve with pian since my childhd. Each time my fingers tuch the keys, my heart is shaking with excitement. Nw playing the pian has becme my habit. It can make me relaxed and frget all the wrries.
Althugh I’ve learned the pian fr almst ten years, I knw there is still a lng way t g. First I shuld spend enugh time every day t practise. Just as the saying ges, “Practice makes perfect”. Besides, ging t the pian cncerts is als imprtant because it is f great help t me.
I really hpe that I will becme a famus pianist ne day.
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It Will fall when cmes spring;
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
★Ticket Price
¥50 fr Adults, ¥30 fr students, ¥25 fr peple aged ver 60, free fr children belw 1.2 metres tall and peple aged ver 70
★Opening Time
All year rund: 8:00 a. m-17:30 p. m
★Transprt
* Bus N.502（every twenty minutes, ticket price:¥10 ）: Suzhu train statin— Dngshan. Then change t Bus N.627 （every ten minutes, ticket price:¥5） t Luxiang Village
* Bus N.621（every 5-10 minutes, ticket price: ¥ 7 ）: Mudu bus statin-Dngshan. Then change t Bus N.634（every ten minutes, ticket price:¥5） t Luxiang Village
★Address
Luxiang Village, Dngshan Twn, Wuzhng district, Suzhu
Telephne number
0512-66394308
Wechat fficial accunt
Luxiang Old Village
A．Sleeping fr a lng time is n use t yur wrries.
B．Yur teachers are a gd chice.
C．Yu dn’t have t g thrugh all the wrries alne.
D．If yu have any f these feelings r wrries abut exam pressure, yu are nt alne.
E．Unluckily, we can’t get lts f help frm ur teachers.
F．This can be a useful way t help yu relaxed and less stressed.
G．Take pride in yurself.