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2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县沭河初级中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县沭河初级中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县沭河初级中学中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县沭河初级中学中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
第一卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力（20分）
第一节（共10小题）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1. Which animal des Mary like best?
A. B. C.
2. Where is Mr. Green ging?
A. B. C.
3. Which kind f fruit is the cheapest?
A. B. C.
4. Wh wants t knw hw t search the Internet?
A. B. C.
5. Hw many bks des Sandy have?
A. 5. B. 14. C. 19.
6. What kind f music des Sam like better?
A. Rck music. B. American cuntry music. C. Chinese pp music.
7. Hw ften des the girl g t the sprts club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
8. When did Jim get t schl this mrning?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30.
9. What is Millie's schl life like?
A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is bring.
10. Why can't the girl watch the cartns?
A. Because her mther is wrking. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mther is sleeping.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
12. What may the by d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic. B. Read bks. C. Play the pian.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待滴的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. big B. small C. bright
14. A. hnest B. kind C. helpful
15. A. sharing things B. reading bks C. playing ftball
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What is a giant panda like?
A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful.
17. Hw many pandas are living in freign cuntries nw?
A. 100. B. 23. C. 12.
18. What can't Giant pandas d?
A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees.
19. Where is the biggest panda reserve?
A. Shan'xi. B. Heilngjiang. C. Sichuan.
20. Hw many kils f bamb des a giant panda eat at least every day?
A. 10. B. 18. C. 20.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Why are yu s happy?
—It’s said that we’ll have _________ 8-day hliday fr _________ Spring Festival f this year.
A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——据说今年春节我们将会有8天假期。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个8天的假期”，且8-day是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空应用定冠词the，the Spring Festival表示“春节”。故选C。
2. Hi, Linda! _________ is ur new classmate Nancy. Let’s shw _________ arund ur schl first.
A. It; himB. It; herC. This; herD. This; it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：嗨，琳达！这是我们的新同学南希。我们先带她参观一下我们的学校吧。
考查代词词义辨析。It它；him他；her她；This这，这个。第一空根据“ur new classmate Nancy”可知，此处表示介绍，应用“This is...”；“Nancy”为女孩名，第二空根据“”可知，是说带她参观，应用her。故选C。
3. —What’s yur _________ f having s many gd friends?
—Being hnest and kind.
A. degreeB. secretC. cachD. excuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么？——诚实善良。
考查名词词义辨析。degree度数；secret秘密；cach教练；excuse借口。根据“Being hnest and kind.”可知，此处是问有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么，故选B。
4. Lk! There’s _________ with his legs nw. S he can walk far n his wn.
A. nthing wrngB. wrng nthingC. smething wrngD. wrng smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！他的腿现在没有问题。所以他可以自己走很远。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing wrng没有问题；wrng nthing错误表达；smething wrng有问题；wrng smething错误表达。根据“S he can walk far n his wn”可知，他的腿现在没有问题。故选A。
5. The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience _________ she wn the champin in the final.
A. becauseB. thughC. s thatD. even if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那名运动员收到了来自观众的无数欢呼，因为她在决赛中赢得了冠军。
考查连词辨析。because因为；thugh尽管；s that以便于；even if即使。分析前后句关系可知“she wn the champin in the final”是“The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience”的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
6. I prefer _________ shpping t _________ at hme n Sundays.
A. t g; stayingB. ging; stayC. ging; stayingD. g; t stay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天我宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。prefer ding A t ding B“宁愿做事情A也不愿做事情B”，两处都应用动名词形式，故选C。
7. —_________ weather it is!
—Let’s g ut and enjy the sunshine!
A. What lvelyB. What a lvelyC. Hw lvelyD. Hw a lvely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！——我们出去享受阳光吧！
考查感叹句。根据“weather it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，感叹句的结构应是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；故选A。
8. The baby is nly _________, s yu can’t leave him _________.
A. tw years ld; by herselfB. tw years ld; by himself
C. tw-year-ld; by herselfD. tw-year-ld; by himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。
考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。tw years ld两岁；tw-year-ld两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is nly”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用tw years ld作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。
9. He made _________ great prgress that his parents were very pleased.
A. sB. s aC. suchD. such a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的父母非常高兴。
考查用法。“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。s后跟形容词和副词，such后需要接名词，排除A与B；prgress是不可数名词，故选C。
10. Everyne _________ deeply after they heard the stry.
A. mvesB. mvedC. has mvedD. was mved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人听了这个故事后都被深深地感动了。
考查时态及语态。根据“after they heard the stry”可知时态为一般过去时，主语Everyne与动词mve构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，故选D。
11. —Did yu have a gd time with yur ld classmates last night?
—Yes, f curse. We talked a lt abut the things and the peple ________ are still clear in ur minds.
A. whB. whichC. /D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你和你的老同学玩得开心吗？ ——当然了。我们谈论了很多记忆犹新的人事。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，wh先行词是人，在从句中做主语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词the things and the peple 是并列结构，即有人又有物，因而定语从句只能用that引导。故选D。
12. When yu hang ut (闲逛), yu shuld lk after yur valuable things, _______ if yu are in the crwded areas.
A. certainlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你出去玩的时候，你应该照看好你的贵重物品，特别是如果你在拥挤的地方。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；finally最后；exactly确切地；especially尤其。根据“When yu hang ut (闲逛), yu shuld lk after yur valuable things, ... if yu are in the crwded areas.”可知，尤其是在拥挤的地方，一定要照看好你的贵重物品，故选D。
13 —_________ d yu write a letter t yur mther?
—I never d that nw. Instead, I chat with her nline every day.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久给你母亲写一封信？——我现在从不那样做了。相反，我每天都在网上和她聊天。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱/多少；Hw sn多久以后。 根据“I never d that nw.”可知，空处是询问频率，所以用hw ften，故选A。
14. He didn’t tell me _______.
A. why he is s happy tdayB. wh did he play ftball with after schl
C. what will he d fr the weekendD. if he culd g t the cinema with me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他是否能和我一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B、C；根据“He didn’t tell me”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某个时态。故选D。
15. —Is playing cmputer games bad r gd fr children?
—_________ On the ne hand, it can imprve children’s imaginatin, while n the ther hand, it’s bad fr children’s eyes.
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏对孩子是好是坏？——事物都有两面性。一方面，它可以提高孩子的想象力，而另一方面，它对孩子的眼睛是有害的。
考查习语。All rads lead t Rme.条条大路通罗马；Every cin has tw sides.事物都有两面性；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。根据“On the ne hand, it can imprve children’s imaginatin, while n the ther hand, it’s bad fr children’s eyes.”可知，此处是介绍玩电脑游戏既有好处也有坏处，因此空处表示“事物都有两面性”。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It was a ht summer day and Lily was staying in her grandmther’s ld huse. ___16___ she was explring the attic (阁楼) , she fund a key in the bttm f a bx.
Lily ___17___ went dwnstairs t ask her grandmther abut the key. Her grandmther seemed ___18___ , and she had n idea where the key came frm. Hwever, she did tell Lily abut a secret rm in the huse that ___19___ had been able t find fr many years.
It was a cmplete ___20___ . Lily spent the rest f the day ___21___ the huse fr any hidden drs. Befre the sun set, she fund a flrbard (地板) in the crner f the living rm. She ___22___ t pen it and discvered stairs leading dwn t a small, dark rm.
___23___ , she used the key t unlck the dr at the ft f the stairs. ___24___ she fund inside tk her breath away. The rm was filled with ancient treasures. Her family had ____25____ them ver the years. Amng the items was a diary f her great-great-grandmther.
Lily ____26____ the diary. It described hw her ancestrs (祖先) had hidden these treasures in the secret rm t keep them ____27____ . As she read n, she discvered a message that pinted t anther hidden place. It finally led her t a cmpartment (隔间) in the attic where she fund even ____28____ treasures.
In the fllwing days, Lily and her grandmther spent a lt f time keeping these treasures in rder. And they had a deeper understanding f their family’s past.
Lily wuld never ____29____ these days. When she was busy explring the ld huse, she gt t knw her family’s histry. The ____30____ led her t a hidden wrld f treasures and secrets and reminded her f the family’s histry.
16. A. IfB. UnlessC. AsD. Befre
17. A. sincerelyB. easilyC. clearlyD. quickly
18. A. curiusB. wrriedC. strictD. humrus
19. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
20. A. riskB. mysteryC. successD. mistake
21. A. designingB. decratingC. paintingD. searching
22. A. failedB. managedC. regrettedD. agreed
23. A. SadlyB. UnluckilyC. SurprisinglyD. Recently
24. A. WhatB. WhenC. HwD. Where
25. A. sentB. intrducedC. cllectedD. translated
26. A. picked upB. wrte dwnC. lked thrughD. heard abut
27. A. valuableB. safeC. traditinalD. interesting
28. A. mreB. cheaperC. wrseD. smaller
29. A. fearB. recrdC. enjyD. frget
30. A. bxB. keyC. stairD. rm
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉通过一把钥匙找到房子里隐藏的房间，从而找到家族一直保护的宝藏的故事。
【16题详解】
句意： 当她在探索阁楼时，她在一个盒子的底部发现了一把钥匙。
If如果；Unless除非；As当……时；Befre在……以前。 根据“ was explring the attic (阁楼) , she fund a key in the bttm f a bx”可知，应是探索阁楼的时候发现了钥匙，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：莉莉赶紧下楼去问奶奶钥匙的事。
sincerely真诚地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据“went dwnstairs”可知，应是快速下楼，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她的祖母似乎很好奇，她不知道钥匙是从哪里来的。
curius好奇的；wrried担心的；strict严格的；humrus幽默的。 根据“and she had n idea where the key came frm.”可知，她的祖母不知道钥匙的事，所以应是很好奇，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：不过，她确实告诉了莉莉房子里有一个多年来没人能找到的秘密房间。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。根据“a secret rm in the huse that... had been able t find fr many years”可知，这是一个秘密房间，所以应是多年来没人找到，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这完全是个谜。
risk风险；mystery奥秘；success成功；mistake错误。根据“a secret rm”可知，是秘密房间，所以应是一个谜，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：莉莉花了一整天的时间在房子里寻找任何隐藏的门。
designing设计；decrating装饰；painting绘画；searching查找。根据“... the huse fr any hidden drs”和 “she fund”可知，应是寻找，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她设法打开它，发现有楼梯通向一间又小又黑的房间。
failed失败；managed设法做到；regretted懊悔；agreed同意。 根据“discvered stairs leading dwn t a small, dark rm.”可知，应是设法打开后才发现隐藏的房间，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：出乎意料地，她用钥匙打开了楼梯脚下的门。
Sadly悲哀地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly出人意料地；Recently最近。根据“ she used the key t unlck the dr at the ft f the stairs”可知，她用钥匙打开了门应是出乎意料的，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她在里面发现的东西让她大吃一惊。
What什么；When什么时候；Hw如何；Where在哪里。空处作fund的宾语，也作句子的主语，所以用what，指“发现的东西”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她的家人多年来一直在收藏它们。
sent送；intrduced介绍；cllected收藏；translated翻译。根据“The rm was filled with ancient treasures”可知，应是收藏的宝藏，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：莉莉翻了翻日记。
picked up捡起；wrte dwn写下；lked thrugh浏览；heard abut听说。 根据“It described hw her ancestrs (祖先) had hidden these treasures in the secret rm ...”及语境可知，应是看了日记的内容，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：它描述了她的祖先如何将这些宝藏藏在密室中以保证它们的安全。
valuable贵重的；safe安全的；traditinal传统的；interesting有趣的。 根据“hidden these treasures in the secret rm t keep them...”可知，将宝藏藏起来应是为了保证它们的安全，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，她找到了阁楼上的一个隔间，在那里她发现了更多的宝藏。
mre更多的；cheaper更便宜的；wrse更糟糕的；smaller更小的。 上文讲到她在上一个房间里发现了古代的宝藏，结合“a cmpartment (隔间) in the attic where she fund even ... treasures”可知，even表示程度加深，所以此处指发现了更多的宝藏，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：莉莉永远不会忘记这些日子。
fear恐惧；recrd记录；enjy喜欢；frget忘记。 根据“And they had a deeper understanding f their family’s past.”和“When she was busy explring the ld huse, she gt t knw her family’s histry.”可知，这些日子让莉莉了解自己的家族史，所以应是让她很难忘，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这把钥匙把她带到了一个隐藏的宝藏和秘密的世界，让她想起了这个家族的历史。
bx盒子；key钥匙；stair楼梯；rm房间。根据上文“she fund a key in the bttm f a bx”可知，莉莉先发现了一把钥匙，然后在探索寻找的过程中那个发现了隐藏的宝藏，所以此处指钥匙，故选B。
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recycled Art Cmpetitin
31. If yu take part in the cmpetitin yu shuld prvide the fllwing infrmatin except _______.
A. the descriptin f yur artwrkB. yur phne number
C. yur ageD. yur hme address
32. When creating yur artwrk, yu shuld pay attentin t _______.
A. its clrB. its sizesC. its shapeD. its value
33. Hw many winners will be chsen in the cmpetitin in ttal?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6D. 8
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文呢是一篇关于城市图书馆为庆祝地球日在2024年4月举办的回收艺术比赛的通知。通知中详细介绍了参赛者的要求、作品的要求以及奖项设置等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu bring r send yur artwrk, please add yur name, age, phne number as well as a brief descriptin f yur artwrk.”可知，参赛者需要提供姓名、年龄、电话号码和作品简介，选项D中的“家庭地址”并未在文中提及，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur artwrk cannt be larger than 2 feet by 2 feet”可知，参赛者在创作作品时需要注意作品尺寸，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的8 and yunger: 2 winners... 9 t 13: 2 winners... 14 t 18: 1 winner... 19 & lder: 1 winner...”可知，比赛中总共会选出6名获奖者，故选C。
B
At the beginning f the twentieth century, flight was new. It was nt fr everyne. It was nly fr the brave and adventurus (冒险的). Tw adventurers were Charles Lindbergh (1902—1974) and Amelia Earhart (1897—1937).
Charles Lindbergh lved t fly. He was brn in 1902, ne year befre the Wright Brthers’ histric (具有历史意义的) flight. In 1927, a man ffered a $25,000 reward fr the first persn t fly frm New Yrk t Paris withut stpping. Lindbergh was a pilt fr the United States Mail Service at that time. He wanted t win the prize. He then became famus fr being the first persn t fly alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean. His plane was in the air fr 33 hurs. The distance f the flight was abut 3,600 miles. There were thusands f peple in New Yrk welcming him hme. He was an American her. He was nly 25 years ld.
Anther famus American pilt was Amelia Earhart. She was the first wman t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne. Americans were in lve with Earhart. In 1937, hwever, she was n a flight arund the wrld when her plane disappeared smewhere in the Pacific Ocean. N ne really knws what happened t Earhart.
34. Charles Lindbergh became the first persn t fly alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean at the age f _______.
A. 23B. 25C. 27D. 29
35. Amelia Earhart was the first wman t _______.
A. fly 33 hurs withut stppingB. fly acrss the Pacific Ocean alne
C. becme a pilt in America’s histryD. fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne
36. Frm the passage we can knw Amelia Earhart _______.
A might die frm a flight accident
B. was lved by peple frm all ver the wrld
C. dreamed f becming a pilt when she was a kid
D. was encuraged by her family t learn t fly at a yung age
37. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Tw great piltsB. The histry f flight
C. New flight in the 1900sD. The first histric flight
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位伟大的飞行员Charles Lindbergh和Amelia Earhart。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was nly 25 years ld.”可知，他25岁时成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was the first wman t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne.”可知，她是第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she was n a flight arund the wrld when her plane disappeared smewhere in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，当她乘坐的飞机消失在太平洋的某个地方时，她正在一次环球飞行中。由此可推知，她可能死于飞机事故。故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两位伟大的飞行员Charles Lindbergh和Amelia Earhart。因此最佳标题为“两位伟大的飞行员”。故选A。
C
Teenagers are advised t get eight t ten hurs f sleep each night. Hwever, mst f them fail t get enugh sleep because f heavy schlwrk. And plenty f yung peple are experiencing a sleep prblem, which increases their risk f mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳) . Have yu ever thught the mbile phne can help teenagers manage their mental health by supprting a gd night’s sleep?
Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dg Institute, a mental health research rganizatin. It is the nly app that is specially designed t imprve teenagers’ sleep. S far, the results have been encuraging. The app helps teenagers get mre sleep and reduce anxiety.
Accrding t a study, 90% f the app users shwed sme imprvements in insmnia (失眠) and 60% reprted imprvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate f depressin (抑郁症) drpped frm 77% at the start f the study t 44% after using the app.
Sleep Ninja is nt nly helpful but als easy t use. Thse wh use the app nly need t set a time when they need t get up in the mrning. Then the app will wrk backwards (向后) , deciding when they shuld be in bed.
It will als give them a warning t start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a ht shwer, brush teeth and get ready fr sleep.
Besides, the app ffers ther useful ways t teenagers t help them get int a sleep habit. Fr example, it shws them hw t set their things up in the bedrm, hw t reduce terrible thughts at night and what t d during the day t imprve their sleep.
38. The underlined wrd “anxiety” means “the state f feeling ________”.
A. angryB. nervusC. excitedD. satisfied
39. Which questin is answered in the furth paragraph?
A. What is Sleep Ninja?B. What des the study shw?
C. Why is Sleep Ninja helpful?D. Hw des Sleep Ninja wrk?
40. Which tip fr having a gd sleep can we get frm this passage?
A. Listen t lud music at night.B. Take a cld shwer befre bed.
C. Clean the bedrm befre bed.D. Try t avid terrible thughts at night.
41. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The study n different sleep apps.B. The imprtance f having a gd sleep.
C. An app that helps with teenagers’ sleep.D. The ways t imprve teenagers’ sleep.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个改善青少年睡眠的应用软件。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The app helps teenagers get mre sleep and reduce anxiety. At the same time, the rate f depressin (抑郁症) drpped frm 77% at the start f the study t 44% after using the app.”可知，使用该应用程序后，抑郁率从研究开始时的77%下降到44%。所以anxiety指的是“紧张、焦虑”，即减少紧张。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sleep Ninja is nt nly helpful but als easy t use. Thse wh use the app nly need t set a time when they need t get up in the mrning. Then the app will wrk backwards (向后) , deciding when they shuld be in bed”可知，本段主要介绍了Sleep Ninja应用程序的工作原理，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, it shws them hw t set their things up in the bedrm, hw t reduce terrible thughts at night and what t d during the day t imprve their sleep.”可知，得到的一个良好睡眠的建议是尽量避免晚上想一些糟糕的事情。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Have yu ever thught the mbile phne can help teenagers manage their mental health by supprting a gd night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app is the nly app that is specially designed t imprve teenagers’ sleep.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款帮助青少年改善睡眠的应用程序，故选C。
D
One dllar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della cunted it. That was all. And the next day wuld be Christmas.
Della std by the windw and lked ut at a cat in the yard. She had nly $1. 87 t buy Jim a present. She had been saving mney in every way she culd fr mnths, but she had nly $1. 87. Expenses (开支) were always greater than she had expected. There were tw pssessins that Della and her husband were prud f. One was Jim’s gld watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. The ther was Della’s lng beautiful hair.
Suddenly, Della turned arund and walked up t a pier glass (穿衣镜) . Della pulled dwn her hair and let it fall t its full length. Then she walked ut f the dr and dwn the stairs t the street. Della stpped in frnt f a sign, it read, “Mne Sfrnie. Hair Gds f All Kinds.” She tk a deep breath and went in. Fr twenty dllars, she sld her beautiful hair. She spent tw hurs searching the stres fr Jim’s present. She fund it at last. It was a nice watch chain (链子) , which cst her twenty-ne dllars. After buying it, Della returned hme.
At seven ’clck, Jim came back hme. His eyes were fixed upn Della, and there was an expressin (神色) in them that she culd nt read.
Della std up and went fr him. “Darling,” she said, “I had my hair cut ff and sld it because I want t get yu a Christmas present. Yu dn’t knw what a beautiful, nice gift I’ve gt fr yu.”
“Yu’ve cut ff yur hair?” Jim said, as if he had nt accepted the fact yet.
“I’ve cut it ff and sld it,” Della said.
Jim seemed t wake suddenly. He tk a package (包裹) ut f his cat pcket and put it n the table. Della pened it. There lay the set f cmbs (梳子) that she had always wanted. She knew they were expensive. She had never dreamed f really wning them. And nw, they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gne.
She lked up with a smile and said, “My hair grws very fast, Jim!” And then Della held the watch chain ut t Jim. “Isn’t it beautiful? I hunted all ver twn t find it. Give me yur watch. I want t see hw it lks n yur watch,” she said.
Instead f beying, Jim sat dwn n the sfa and smiled. “Della,” he said, “let’s put ur Christmas gifts away and keep them fr a while. They are t nice t use just at present. I sld the watch t get the mney t buy yur cmbs.”
—Adapted frm The Gift f the Magi
42. Why was Della in a bad md?
A. She was nt satisfied with her husband’s jb.
B. She culdn’t affrd t buy a present fr her husband.
C. She didn’t want t live in this small flat any mre.
D. She had t prepare many things fr the cming Christmas.
43. What plan came t Della’s mind when she std befre the pier glass?
A. Selling her hair fr mney.B. Finding smething t match her hair.
C. Making mney t supprt the family.D. Buying her husband a gld watch chain.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. Jim regretted nt telling Della he had sld his watch.
B. Jim was mad at Della after knwing she sld her hair.
C. Della thught the cmbs were nt wrth the mney.
D. Della had nly $ 0.87 left after buying the watch chain.
45. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. Della didn’t like her hair.B. The cuple lved each ther deeply.
C. The cuple lived a rich life.D. The cuple might have a fight at last.
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自小说《麦琪的礼物》。讲述了黛拉和吉姆为了给对方买礼物而分别卖掉长发和手表，去买梳子和表链的故事，圣诞礼物都有了，可是都用不上了。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Three times Della cunted it. That was all.”及“She had been saving mney in every way she culd fr mnths, but she had nly $1. 87.”可推断出，Della手中的钱不足以给她的丈夫买圣诞礼物，因此她会情绪低落。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Fr Twenty dllars, she sld her beautiful hair. She spent tw hurs searching the stres fr Jim’s present.”可知，她卖了她的头发，然后花了两个小时在商场为Jim挑选礼物。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“... but she had nly $1. 87.”及“Fr Twenty dllars, she sld her beautiful hair.”可知，卖了她的头发后，Jim手里共有21.87美元。再根据“She fund it at last. It was a nice watch chain (链子) , which cst her twenty-ne dllars.”可知，她买手表链子花了21美元。综合以上信息由此可推断，她剩下0.87美元。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后两段可知，Della卖了自己的头发为丈夫Jim买了手表，而Jim却卖了手表为妻子买了心爱的梳子。由此可推断Della和Jim这对夫妇都深深爱着对方。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish frm humans. ___46___
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int bird nests. They fund that birds use man-made things in nests almst everywhere n the Earth except Antarctica. ___47___ Blackbirds use plastic bags t build their nests, and strks (鹳) get nests built with cardbard and fil (锡纸) . Seabirds are fund t use fishing nets, and birds in cities in Suth America add cigarette butts t nests.
___48___ This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, which can keep insects away and prtect the chicks (雏鸟) . Plastic bags are useful in keeping animals warm, and ther hard things can make nests strnger.
Hwever, this is just ne side f the cin. ___49___ The txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a 2014 study. If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. ___50___ Fishing nets may trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. Our friends in the air are feeling humans’ bad effects n the envirnment.
A. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful.
B. Few birds can help humans reduce rubbish.
C. Different birds use different types f waste.
D. It is true that rubbish can cause air pllutin.
E. Rubbish may bring mre harm t birds in the end.
F. Chicks will als get hurt if they mistake rubbish fr fd.
G. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
【答案】46. G 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了鸟类用垃圾筑巢的利与弊。
【46题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish frm humans.”可知，此处提到了鸟类用垃圾筑巢，G项“垃圾主要包括烟头和塑料袋。”与上文的用垃圾筑巢相衔接，符合语境，故选G。
【47题详解】
根据“Blackbirds use plastic bags t build their nests, and strks (鹳) get nests built with cardbard and fil (锡纸). Seabirds are fund t use fishing nets, and birds in cities in Suth America add cigarette butts t nests.”可知，此处说的是不同鸟类筑巢使用的材料，C项“不同的鸟类使用不同种类的废物。”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“This is why birds ‘like’ putting it in their nests.”可知，空处应是解释了鸟类喜欢它的原因，A项“一些垃圾似乎是有用的。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Hwever, this is just ne side f the txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks.”可知，此处提到了不好的一面，E项“垃圾最终可能给鸟类带来更大的伤害。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest.”可知，此处应是具体阐述垃圾对鸟类可能带来的伤害，F项“如果雏鸟把垃圾当成食物，它们也会受伤。”符合语境，故选F。
第二卷 非选择题（共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. I’m sure Emily didn’t tell the _________. (真相)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我确信艾米丽没说真话。truth“真相”，名词，tell the truth“说真话”。故填truth。
52. The Chinese peple think peace is a prcess, a way f _________ (解决) prblems.
【答案】slving
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人认为和平是一个过程，是解决问题的一种方式。slve“解决”，介词f后跟动名词形式，故填slving。
53. He wrte dwn his ________ (想法), feelings and hpes fr the future in the nvel.
【答案】thughts
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在小说中写下了自己的想法、感情和对未来的希望。thught“想法”，此处与“feelings and hpes”并列，用名词复数形式，故填thughts。
54. Mr. Friend can always give us sme _________ (宝贵的) advice when we meet sme prblems.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们遇到一些问题时，Friend先生总能给我们一些宝贵的建议。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词修饰名词advice，故填valuable。
55. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t knw hw t spend their pcket mney _________. (明智地)
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，知道如何明智地使用他们的零花钱是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，应填wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
56. When we feel stressed, we shuld r_________ urselves r share it with ur friends.
【答案】(r)elax
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们感到有压力时，我们应该放松自己或与朋友分享。根据“When we feel stressed, we r share it with ur friends”和所给首字母可知，感到压力时，应该放松自己，relax“放松”，shuld为情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。
57. In the end, she a_________ her dream after her many years’ hard wrk. As the saying ges, “N pain, n gain!”
【答案】(a)chieved
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于实现了自己的梦想。俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获！”根据“her dream after her many years’ hard wrk. As the saying ges, ‘N pain, n gain!’”并结合所给首字母可知，经过多年的努力，应该是实现了梦想，“实现”achieve。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用achieve的过去式achieved。故填(a)chieved。
58. She prved herself t be an excellent athlete _________ (凭借) hard wrk.
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：她通过努力证明自己是一名优秀的运动员。thrugh“凭借”，介词，表示“通过自己的努力证明自己”。故填thrugh。
59. The _________ (a lng trip) frm Shuyang t Beijing by high-speed train takes nly abut fur hurs. Hw amazing it is!
【答案】jurney
【解析】
【详解】句意：从沭阳到北京坐高铁只需要大约4个小时。这是多么令人惊奇啊！根据“a lng trip”可知，指的是长途旅行，jurney“旅行”，名词。故填jurney。
60. Ann likes playing the pian very much, but her family can’t _________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) t buy her ne.
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：安非常喜欢弹钢琴，但是她的家人给她买不起钢琴。have enugh mney t pay fr smething“有足够的钱买某物”，也就是affrd“承担得起，买得起”，空前有情态动词can’t，故空格处应用动词原形。故填affrd。
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
On the playgrund f Zhejiang University, students are ding running exercise in grups at night. While they are running, a speaker ____61____ (play) nice music sngs like The Mst Dazzling Ethnic Style and Abve the Mn t encurage them.
The activity ____62____ (start) by the Department f Public Sprts and Art f Zhejiang University. It ____63____ (take) place every Wednesday evening. Its purpse is t encurage students t take part in physical activity in the prcess f develping a clurful cllege culture.
T make the activity successful, the rganizers ____64____ (create) a list f running-friendly sngs which culd make the night running n lnger bring. They als invited students ____65____ (ffer) suggestins abut what sngs t add t the playlist nline. Thse wh prvided ____66____ (use) advice received prizes frm the department.
Many students f Zhejiang University shared ____67____ (vide) f their running n the Internet. After that, plenty f peple started t pay attentin t the ____68____ (university) night running activity. Sme even gave the activity a lt f supprt in different ways.
“What an ____69____ (excite) activity it is! I finally understand the enthusiasm (热情) f the elderly fr square dancing by ____70____ (jin) in the night running,” a student f the university said. “I like the activity. I hpe that events similar t this can be held in my schl,” a student frm anther cllege said.
【答案】61. is playing
62. is started
63. takes 64. created
65. t ffer
66. useful 67. vides
68. university’s
69. exciting
70. jining
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学的夜跑活动的情况。
【61题详解】
句意：当他们跑步时，一个扬声器正在播放《最炫的民族风格》和《月亮之上》等优美的音乐歌曲来鼓励他们。根据while可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用现在进行时be ding，主语是a speaker，be用is，故填is playing。
【62题详解】
句意：该活动由浙江大学公共体育与艺术系发起。主语the activity与动词start之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态be dne。主语是单数且时态是一般现在时，故填is started。
【63题详解】
句意：每周三晚上举行。根据“every Wednesday evening”和“it”可知，此句是一般现在时，且谓语动词用三单，故填takes。
【64题详解】
句意：为了使活动取得成功，组织者列出了一系列适合跑步的歌曲，这些歌曲可以让夜间跑步不再无聊。根据“ ”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填created。
【65题详解】
句意：他们还邀请学生就在线播放列表中添加哪些歌曲提出建议。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填t ffer。
【66题详解】
句意：那些提供有用建议的人得到了该部门的奖励。根据advice可知，空处填形容词修饰名词。use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
【67题详解】
句意：浙江大学的许多学生在网上分享了他们跑步的视频。根据“ their running”可知，空出填名词复数作宾语。故填vides。
【68题详解】
句意：从那以后，很多人开始关注大学的夜跑活动。根据“plenty f peple started t pay attentin t running activity.”可知，空处填名词所有格，修饰night running activity，故填university’s。
【69题详解】
句意：这是多么令人兴奋的活动啊！根据“What it is”可知，空处填形容词修饰名词activity。excite的形容词是exciting，故填exciting。
【70题详解】
句意：参加夜跑，我终于明白了老人们对广场舞的热情。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，jin的动名词是jining，故填jining。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们的生活带来便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：家用机器人 husehld rbts, 紧急事件 emergency
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur lives, which brings great cnvenience t us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur lives, which brings great cnvenience t us.
Husehld rbts, which are widely used and ppular with peple, lk cl and have many types. They have many functins. Firstly, they can be used t ck and clean rms. Secndly, they can help t take care f the elder peple, and spend time chatting r playing chess with them. Mrever, they can even make calls fr help in case f emergency and save lives.
On the ther hand, the technlgy used in husehld rbts is nt develped well enugh t slve all the safety prblems. What’s mre, the price is t high fr cmmn peple t affrd ne.
Persnally, rbts shuld be used t imprve peple’s lives. Meanwhile, mre advanced technlgy shuld be develped t ensure the safety and the price is expected t be reasnable as well.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍家用机器人的简介和主要功能；
第三步，介绍家用机器人存在的问题；
第四步，介绍你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be used t d被用来做某事
②in case f emergency在紧急情况下
③n the ther hand另一方面
[高分句型]
①Husehld rbts, which are widely used and ppular with peple, lk cl and have many types. (which引导的定语从句)
②On the ther hand, the technlgy used in husehld rbts is nt develped well enugh t slve all the safety prblems. (过去分词作定语)My best friend Jimmy
Appearance
·tall and strng with black hair
·a rund face with 13._______ and smiling eyes
Character
·generus· 14.________ ·smart
Ability
·smart and musical·gd at 15. _______
T celebrate Earth Day, the City Library is ging t hld a Recycled Art Cmpetitin in April 2024.
Wh can enter:
It is pen t peple f all ages.
Requirements:
★Yur artwrk must be made f recycled materials.
★Yur artwrk must be the result f yur wn creativity.
★When yu bring r send yur artwrk, please add yur name, age, phne number as well as a brief descriptin f yur artwrk.
★Yur artwrk cannt be larger than 2 feet by 2 feet.
★Yur artwrk must arrive at the frnt desk f the City Library fr vting by 5 pm n April 22, 2024.
Age grups & Prizes:
8 and yunger: 2 winners will receive $100 each.
9 t 13: 2 winners will receive $100 each.
14 t 18: 1 winner will receive $200.
19 & lder: 1 winner will receive $200.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit www. citylibrary. cm.
简介
家用机器人外观时尚，使用范围广泛，受到人们欢迎。
主要功能
1. 煮饭、打扫房间；2. 照顾、陪伴老人；3. 拨打电话处理紧急事件，拯救生命。
存在问题
1. 技术不够成熟，存在安全隐患；2. 价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。
你的建议
……（至少两点）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
第一卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力（20分）
第一节（共10小题）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1. Which animal des Mary like best?
A. B. C.
2. Where is Mr. Green ging?
A. B. C.
3. Which kind f fruit is the cheapest?
A. B. C.
4. Wh wants t knw hw t search the Internet?
A. B. C.
5. Hw many bks des Sandy have?
A. 5. B. 14. C. 19.
6. What kind f music des Sam like better?
A. Rck music. B. American cuntry music. C. Chinese pp music.
7. Hw ften des the girl g t the sprts club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
8. When did Jim get t schl this mrning?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30.
9. What is Millie's schl life like?
A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is bring.
10. Why can't the girl watch the cartns?
A. Because her mther is wrking. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mther is sleeping.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
12. What may the by d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic. B. Read bks. C. Play the pian.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待滴的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. big B. small C. bright
14. A. hnest B. kind C. helpful
15. A. sharing things B. reading bks C. playing ftball
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What is a giant panda like?
A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful.
17. Hw many pandas are living in freign cuntries nw?
A. 100. B. 23. C. 12.
18. What can't Giant pandas d?
A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees.
19. Where is the biggest panda reserve?
A. Shan'xi. B. Heilngjiang. C. Sichuan.
20. Hw many kils f bamb des a giant panda eat at least every day?
A. 10. B. 18. C. 20.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Why are yu s happy?
—It’s said that we’ll have _________ 8-day hliday fr _________ Spring Festival f this year.
A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——据说今年春节我们将会有8天假期。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个8天的假期”，且8-day是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空应用定冠词the，the Spring Festival表示“春节”。故选C。
2. Hi, Linda! _________ is ur new classmate Nancy. Let’s shw _________ arund ur schl first.
A. It; himB. It; herC. This; herD. This; it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：嗨，琳达！这是我们的新同学南希。我们先带她参观一下我们的学校吧。
考查代词词义辨析。It它；him他；her她；This这，这个。第一空根据“ur new classmate Nancy”可知，此处表示介绍，应用“This is...”；“Nancy”为女孩名，第二空根据“”可知，是说带她参观，应用her。故选C。
3. —What’s yur _________ f having s many gd friends?
—Being hnest and kind.
A. degreeB. secretC. cachD. excuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么？——诚实善良。
考查名词词义辨析。degree度数；secret秘密；cach教练；excuse借口。根据“Being hnest and kind.”可知，此处是问有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么，故选B。
4. Lk! There’s _________ with his legs nw. S he can walk far n his wn.
A. nthing wrngB. wrng nthingC. smething wrngD. wrng smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！他的腿现在没有问题。所以他可以自己走很远。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing wrng没有问题；wrng nthing错误表达；smething wrng有问题；wrng smething错误表达。根据“S he can walk far n his wn”可知，他的腿现在没有问题。故选A。
5. The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience _________ she wn the champin in the final.
A. becauseB. thughC. s thatD. even if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那名运动员收到了来自观众的无数欢呼，因为她在决赛中赢得了冠军。
考查连词辨析。because因为；thugh尽管；s that以便于；even if即使。分析前后句关系可知“she wn the champin in the final”是“The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience”的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
6. I prefer _________ shpping t _________ at hme n Sundays.
A. t g; stayingB. ging; stayC. ging; stayingD. g; t stay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天我宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。prefer ding A t ding B“宁愿做事情A也不愿做事情B”，两处都应用动名词形式，故选C。
7. —_________ weather it is!
—Let’s g ut and enjy the sunshine!
A. What lvelyB. What a lvelyC. Hw lvelyD. Hw a lvely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！——我们出去享受阳光吧！
考查感叹句。根据“weather it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，感叹句的结构应是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；故选A。
8. The baby is nly _________, s yu can’t leave him _________.
A. tw years ld; by herselfB. tw years ld; by himself
C. tw-year-ld; by herselfD. tw-year-ld; by himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。
考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。tw years ld两岁；tw-year-ld两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is nly”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用tw years ld作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。
9. He made _________ great prgress that his parents were very pleased.
A. sB. s aC. suchD. such a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的父母非常高兴。
考查用法。“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。s后跟形容词和副词，such后需要接名词，排除A与B；prgress是不可数名词，故选C。
10. Everyne _________ deeply after they heard the stry.
A. mvesB. mvedC. has mvedD. was mved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人听了这个故事后都被深深地感动了。
考查时态及语态。根据“after they heard the stry”可知时态为一般过去时，主语Everyne与动词mve构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，故选D。
11. —Did yu have a gd time with yur ld classmates last night?
—Yes, f curse. We talked a lt abut the things and the peple ________ are still clear in ur minds.
A. whB. whichC. /D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你和你的老同学玩得开心吗？ ——当然了。我们谈论了很多记忆犹新的人事。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，wh先行词是人，在从句中做主语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词the things and the peple 是并列结构，即有人又有物，因而定语从句只能用that引导。故选D。
12. When yu hang ut (闲逛), yu shuld lk after yur valuable things, _______ if yu are in the crwded areas.
A. certainlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你出去玩的时候，你应该照看好你的贵重物品，特别是如果你在拥挤的地方。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；finally最后；exactly确切地；especially尤其。根据“When yu hang ut (闲逛), yu shuld lk after yur valuable things, ... if yu are in the crwded areas.”可知，尤其是在拥挤的地方，一定要照看好你的贵重物品，故选D。
13 —_________ d yu write a letter t yur mther?
—I never d that nw. Instead, I chat with her nline every day.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久给你母亲写一封信？——我现在从不那样做了。相反，我每天都在网上和她聊天。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱/多少；Hw sn多久以后。 根据“I never d that nw.”可知，空处是询问频率，所以用hw ften，故选A。
14. He didn’t tell me _______.
A. why he is s happy tdayB. wh did he play ftball with after schl
C. what will he d fr the weekendD. if he culd g t the cinema with me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他是否能和我一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B、C；根据“He didn’t tell me”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某个时态。故选D。
15. —Is playing cmputer games bad r gd fr children?
—_________ On the ne hand, it can imprve children’s imaginatin, while n the ther hand, it’s bad fr children’s eyes.
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏对孩子是好是坏？——事物都有两面性。一方面，它可以提高孩子的想象力，而另一方面，它对孩子的眼睛是有害的。
考查习语。All rads lead t Rme.条条大路通罗马；Every cin has tw sides.事物都有两面性；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。根据“On the ne hand, it can imprve children’s imaginatin, while n the ther hand, it’s bad fr children’s eyes.”可知，此处是介绍玩电脑游戏既有好处也有坏处，因此空处表示“事物都有两面性”。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It was a ht summer day and Lily was staying in her grandmther’s ld huse. ___16___ she was explring the attic (阁楼) , she fund a key in the bttm f a bx.
Lily ___17___ went dwnstairs t ask her grandmther abut the key. Her grandmther seemed ___18___ , and she had n idea where the key came frm. Hwever, she did tell Lily abut a secret rm in the huse that ___19___ had been able t find fr many years.
It was a cmplete ___20___ . Lily spent the rest f the day ___21___ the huse fr any hidden drs. Befre the sun set, she fund a flrbard (地板) in the crner f the living rm. She ___22___ t pen it and discvered stairs leading dwn t a small, dark rm.
___23___ , she used the key t unlck the dr at the ft f the stairs. ___24___ she fund inside tk her breath away. The rm was filled with ancient treasures. Her family had ____25____ them ver the years. Amng the items was a diary f her great-great-grandmther.
Lily ____26____ the diary. It described hw her ancestrs (祖先) had hidden these treasures in the secret rm t keep them ____27____ . As she read n, she discvered a message that pinted t anther hidden place. It finally led her t a cmpartment (隔间) in the attic where she fund even ____28____ treasures.
In the fllwing days, Lily and her grandmther spent a lt f time keeping these treasures in rder. And they had a deeper understanding f their family’s past.
Lily wuld never ____29____ these days. When she was busy explring the ld huse, she gt t knw her family’s histry. The ____30____ led her t a hidden wrld f treasures and secrets and reminded her f the family’s histry.
16. A. IfB. UnlessC. AsD. Befre
17. A. sincerelyB. easilyC. clearlyD. quickly
18. A. curiusB. wrriedC. strictD. humrus
19. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
20. A. riskB. mysteryC. successD. mistake
21. A. designingB. decratingC. paintingD. searching
22. A. failedB. managedC. regrettedD. agreed
23. A. SadlyB. UnluckilyC. SurprisinglyD. Recently
24. A. WhatB. WhenC. HwD. Where
25. A. sentB. intrducedC. cllectedD. translated
26. A. picked upB. wrte dwnC. lked thrughD. heard abut
27. A. valuableB. safeC. traditinalD. interesting
28. A. mreB. cheaperC. wrseD. smaller
29. A. fearB. recrdC. enjyD. frget
30. A. bxB. keyC. stairD. rm
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉通过一把钥匙找到房子里隐藏的房间，从而找到家族一直保护的宝藏的故事。
【16题详解】
句意： 当她在探索阁楼时，她在一个盒子的底部发现了一把钥匙。
If如果；Unless除非；As当……时；Befre在……以前。 根据“ was explring the attic (阁楼) , she fund a key in the bttm f a bx”可知，应是探索阁楼的时候发现了钥匙，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：莉莉赶紧下楼去问奶奶钥匙的事。
sincerely真诚地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据“went dwnstairs”可知，应是快速下楼，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她的祖母似乎很好奇，她不知道钥匙是从哪里来的。
curius好奇的；wrried担心的；strict严格的；humrus幽默的。 根据“and she had n idea where the key came frm.”可知，她的祖母不知道钥匙的事，所以应是很好奇，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：不过，她确实告诉了莉莉房子里有一个多年来没人能找到的秘密房间。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。根据“a secret rm in the huse that... had been able t find fr many years”可知，这是一个秘密房间，所以应是多年来没人找到，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这完全是个谜。
risk风险；mystery奥秘；success成功；mistake错误。根据“a secret rm”可知，是秘密房间，所以应是一个谜，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：莉莉花了一整天的时间在房子里寻找任何隐藏的门。
designing设计；decrating装饰；painting绘画；searching查找。根据“... the huse fr any hidden drs”和 “she fund”可知，应是寻找，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她设法打开它，发现有楼梯通向一间又小又黑的房间。
failed失败；managed设法做到；regretted懊悔；agreed同意。 根据“discvered stairs leading dwn t a small, dark rm.”可知，应是设法打开后才发现隐藏的房间，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：出乎意料地，她用钥匙打开了楼梯脚下的门。
Sadly悲哀地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly出人意料地；Recently最近。根据“ she used the key t unlck the dr at the ft f the stairs”可知，她用钥匙打开了门应是出乎意料的，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她在里面发现的东西让她大吃一惊。
What什么；When什么时候；Hw如何；Where在哪里。空处作fund的宾语，也作句子的主语，所以用what，指“发现的东西”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她的家人多年来一直在收藏它们。
sent送；intrduced介绍；cllected收藏；translated翻译。根据“The rm was filled with ancient treasures”可知，应是收藏的宝藏，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：莉莉翻了翻日记。
picked up捡起；wrte dwn写下；lked thrugh浏览；heard abut听说。 根据“It described hw her ancestrs (祖先) had hidden these treasures in the secret rm ...”及语境可知，应是看了日记的内容，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：它描述了她的祖先如何将这些宝藏藏在密室中以保证它们的安全。
valuable贵重的；safe安全的；traditinal传统的；interesting有趣的。 根据“hidden these treasures in the secret rm t keep them...”可知，将宝藏藏起来应是为了保证它们的安全，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，她找到了阁楼上的一个隔间，在那里她发现了更多的宝藏。
mre更多的；cheaper更便宜的；wrse更糟糕的；smaller更小的。 上文讲到她在上一个房间里发现了古代的宝藏，结合“a cmpartment (隔间) in the attic where she fund even ... treasures”可知，even表示程度加深，所以此处指发现了更多的宝藏，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：莉莉永远不会忘记这些日子。
fear恐惧；recrd记录；enjy喜欢；frget忘记。 根据“And they had a deeper understanding f their family’s past.”和“When she was busy explring the ld huse, she gt t knw her family’s histry.”可知，这些日子让莉莉了解自己的家族史，所以应是让她很难忘，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这把钥匙把她带到了一个隐藏的宝藏和秘密的世界，让她想起了这个家族的历史。
bx盒子；key钥匙；stair楼梯；rm房间。根据上文“she fund a key in the bttm f a bx”可知，莉莉先发现了一把钥匙，然后在探索寻找的过程中那个发现了隐藏的宝藏，所以此处指钥匙，故选B。
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recycled Art Cmpetitin
31. If yu take part in the cmpetitin yu shuld prvide the fllwing infrmatin except _______.
A. the descriptin f yur artwrkB. yur phne number
C. yur ageD. yur hme address
32. When creating yur artwrk, yu shuld pay attentin t _______.
A. its clrB. its sizesC. its shapeD. its value
33. Hw many winners will be chsen in the cmpetitin in ttal?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6D. 8
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文呢是一篇关于城市图书馆为庆祝地球日在2024年4月举办的回收艺术比赛的通知。通知中详细介绍了参赛者的要求、作品的要求以及奖项设置等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu bring r send yur artwrk, please add yur name, age, phne number as well as a brief descriptin f yur artwrk.”可知，参赛者需要提供姓名、年龄、电话号码和作品简介，选项D中的“家庭地址”并未在文中提及，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur artwrk cannt be larger than 2 feet by 2 feet”可知，参赛者在创作作品时需要注意作品尺寸，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的8 and yunger: 2 winners... 9 t 13: 2 winners... 14 t 18: 1 winner... 19 & lder: 1 winner...”可知，比赛中总共会选出6名获奖者，故选C。
B
At the beginning f the twentieth century, flight was new. It was nt fr everyne. It was nly fr the brave and adventurus (冒险的). Tw adventurers were Charles Lindbergh (1902—1974) and Amelia Earhart (1897—1937).
Charles Lindbergh lved t fly. He was brn in 1902, ne year befre the Wright Brthers’ histric (具有历史意义的) flight. In 1927, a man ffered a $25,000 reward fr the first persn t fly frm New Yrk t Paris withut stpping. Lindbergh was a pilt fr the United States Mail Service at that time. He wanted t win the prize. He then became famus fr being the first persn t fly alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean. His plane was in the air fr 33 hurs. The distance f the flight was abut 3,600 miles. There were thusands f peple in New Yrk welcming him hme. He was an American her. He was nly 25 years ld.
Anther famus American pilt was Amelia Earhart. She was the first wman t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne. Americans were in lve with Earhart. In 1937, hwever, she was n a flight arund the wrld when her plane disappeared smewhere in the Pacific Ocean. N ne really knws what happened t Earhart.
34. Charles Lindbergh became the first persn t fly alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean at the age f _______.
A. 23B. 25C. 27D. 29
35. Amelia Earhart was the first wman t _______.
A. fly 33 hurs withut stppingB. fly acrss the Pacific Ocean alne
C. becme a pilt in America’s histryD. fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne
36. Frm the passage we can knw Amelia Earhart _______.
A might die frm a flight accident
B. was lved by peple frm all ver the wrld
C. dreamed f becming a pilt when she was a kid
D. was encuraged by her family t learn t fly at a yung age
37. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Tw great piltsB. The histry f flight
C. New flight in the 1900sD. The first histric flight
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位伟大的飞行员Charles Lindbergh和Amelia Earhart。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was nly 25 years ld.”可知，他25岁时成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was the first wman t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne.”可知，她是第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she was n a flight arund the wrld when her plane disappeared smewhere in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，当她乘坐的飞机消失在太平洋的某个地方时，她正在一次环球飞行中。由此可推知，她可能死于飞机事故。故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两位伟大的飞行员Charles Lindbergh和Amelia Earhart。因此最佳标题为“两位伟大的飞行员”。故选A。
C
Teenagers are advised t get eight t ten hurs f sleep each night. Hwever, mst f them fail t get enugh sleep because f heavy schlwrk. And plenty f yung peple are experiencing a sleep prblem, which increases their risk f mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳) . Have yu ever thught the mbile phne can help teenagers manage their mental health by supprting a gd night’s sleep?
Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dg Institute, a mental health research rganizatin. It is the nly app that is specially designed t imprve teenagers’ sleep. S far, the results have been encuraging. The app helps teenagers get mre sleep and reduce anxiety.
Accrding t a study, 90% f the app users shwed sme imprvements in insmnia (失眠) and 60% reprted imprvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate f depressin (抑郁症) drpped frm 77% at the start f the study t 44% after using the app.
Sleep Ninja is nt nly helpful but als easy t use. Thse wh use the app nly need t set a time when they need t get up in the mrning. Then the app will wrk backwards (向后) , deciding when they shuld be in bed.
It will als give them a warning t start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a ht shwer, brush teeth and get ready fr sleep.
Besides, the app ffers ther useful ways t teenagers t help them get int a sleep habit. Fr example, it shws them hw t set their things up in the bedrm, hw t reduce terrible thughts at night and what t d during the day t imprve their sleep.
38. The underlined wrd “anxiety” means “the state f feeling ________”.
A. angryB. nervusC. excitedD. satisfied
39. Which questin is answered in the furth paragraph?
A. What is Sleep Ninja?B. What des the study shw?
C. Why is Sleep Ninja helpful?D. Hw des Sleep Ninja wrk?
40. Which tip fr having a gd sleep can we get frm this passage?
A. Listen t lud music at night.B. Take a cld shwer befre bed.
C. Clean the bedrm befre bed.D. Try t avid terrible thughts at night.
41. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The study n different sleep apps.B. The imprtance f having a gd sleep.
C. An app that helps with teenagers’ sleep.D. The ways t imprve teenagers’ sleep.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个改善青少年睡眠的应用软件。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The app helps teenagers get mre sleep and reduce anxiety. At the same time, the rate f depressin (抑郁症) drpped frm 77% at the start f the study t 44% after using the app.”可知，使用该应用程序后，抑郁率从研究开始时的77%下降到44%。所以anxiety指的是“紧张、焦虑”，即减少紧张。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sleep Ninja is nt nly helpful but als easy t use. Thse wh use the app nly need t set a time when they need t get up in the mrning. Then the app will wrk backwards (向后) , deciding when they shuld be in bed”可知，本段主要介绍了Sleep Ninja应用程序的工作原理，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, it shws them hw t set their things up in the bedrm, hw t reduce terrible thughts at night and what t d during the day t imprve their sleep.”可知，得到的一个良好睡眠的建议是尽量避免晚上想一些糟糕的事情。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Have yu ever thught the mbile phne can help teenagers manage their mental health by supprting a gd night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app is the nly app that is specially designed t imprve teenagers’ sleep.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款帮助青少年改善睡眠的应用程序，故选C。
D
One dllar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della cunted it. That was all. And the next day wuld be Christmas.
Della std by the windw and lked ut at a cat in the yard. She had nly $1. 87 t buy Jim a present. She had been saving mney in every way she culd fr mnths, but she had nly $1. 87. Expenses (开支) were always greater than she had expected. There were tw pssessins that Della and her husband were prud f. One was Jim’s gld watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. The ther was Della’s lng beautiful hair.
Suddenly, Della turned arund and walked up t a pier glass (穿衣镜) . Della pulled dwn her hair and let it fall t its full length. Then she walked ut f the dr and dwn the stairs t the street. Della stpped in frnt f a sign, it read, “Mne Sfrnie. Hair Gds f All Kinds.” She tk a deep breath and went in. Fr twenty dllars, she sld her beautiful hair. She spent tw hurs searching the stres fr Jim’s present. She fund it at last. It was a nice watch chain (链子) , which cst her twenty-ne dllars. After buying it, Della returned hme.
At seven ’clck, Jim came back hme. His eyes were fixed upn Della, and there was an expressin (神色) in them that she culd nt read.
Della std up and went fr him. “Darling,” she said, “I had my hair cut ff and sld it because I want t get yu a Christmas present. Yu dn’t knw what a beautiful, nice gift I’ve gt fr yu.”
“Yu’ve cut ff yur hair?” Jim said, as if he had nt accepted the fact yet.
“I’ve cut it ff and sld it,” Della said.
Jim seemed t wake suddenly. He tk a package (包裹) ut f his cat pcket and put it n the table. Della pened it. There lay the set f cmbs (梳子) that she had always wanted. She knew they were expensive. She had never dreamed f really wning them. And nw, they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gne.
She lked up with a smile and said, “My hair grws very fast, Jim!” And then Della held the watch chain ut t Jim. “Isn’t it beautiful? I hunted all ver twn t find it. Give me yur watch. I want t see hw it lks n yur watch,” she said.
Instead f beying, Jim sat dwn n the sfa and smiled. “Della,” he said, “let’s put ur Christmas gifts away and keep them fr a while. They are t nice t use just at present. I sld the watch t get the mney t buy yur cmbs.”
—Adapted frm The Gift f the Magi
42. Why was Della in a bad md?
A. She was nt satisfied with her husband’s jb.
B. She culdn’t affrd t buy a present fr her husband.
C. She didn’t want t live in this small flat any mre.
D. She had t prepare many things fr the cming Christmas.
43. What plan came t Della’s mind when she std befre the pier glass?
A. Selling her hair fr mney.B. Finding smething t match her hair.
C. Making mney t supprt the family.D. Buying her husband a gld watch chain.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. Jim regretted nt telling Della he had sld his watch.
B. Jim was mad at Della after knwing she sld her hair.
C. Della thught the cmbs were nt wrth the mney.
D. Della had nly $ 0.87 left after buying the watch chain.
45. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. Della didn’t like her hair.B. The cuple lved each ther deeply.
C. The cuple lived a rich life.D. The cuple might have a fight at last.
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自小说《麦琪的礼物》。讲述了黛拉和吉姆为了给对方买礼物而分别卖掉长发和手表，去买梳子和表链的故事，圣诞礼物都有了，可是都用不上了。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Three times Della cunted it. That was all.”及“She had been saving mney in every way she culd fr mnths, but she had nly $1. 87.”可推断出，Della手中的钱不足以给她的丈夫买圣诞礼物，因此她会情绪低落。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Fr Twenty dllars, she sld her beautiful hair. She spent tw hurs searching the stres fr Jim’s present.”可知，她卖了她的头发，然后花了两个小时在商场为Jim挑选礼物。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“... but she had nly $1. 87.”及“Fr Twenty dllars, she sld her beautiful hair.”可知，卖了她的头发后，Jim手里共有21.87美元。再根据“She fund it at last. It was a nice watch chain (链子) , which cst her twenty-ne dllars.”可知，她买手表链子花了21美元。综合以上信息由此可推断，她剩下0.87美元。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后两段可知，Della卖了自己的头发为丈夫Jim买了手表，而Jim却卖了手表为妻子买了心爱的梳子。由此可推断Della和Jim这对夫妇都深深爱着对方。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish frm humans. ___46___
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int bird nests. They fund that birds use man-made things in nests almst everywhere n the Earth except Antarctica. ___47___ Blackbirds use plastic bags t build their nests, and strks (鹳) get nests built with cardbard and fil (锡纸) . Seabirds are fund t use fishing nets, and birds in cities in Suth America add cigarette butts t nests.
___48___ This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, which can keep insects away and prtect the chicks (雏鸟) . Plastic bags are useful in keeping animals warm, and ther hard things can make nests strnger.
Hwever, this is just ne side f the cin. ___49___ The txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a 2014 study. If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. ___50___ Fishing nets may trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. Our friends in the air are feeling humans’ bad effects n the envirnment.
A. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful.
B. Few birds can help humans reduce rubbish.
C. Different birds use different types f waste.
D. It is true that rubbish can cause air pllutin.
E. Rubbish may bring mre harm t birds in the end.
F. Chicks will als get hurt if they mistake rubbish fr fd.
G. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
【答案】46. G 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了鸟类用垃圾筑巢的利与弊。
【46题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish frm humans.”可知，此处提到了鸟类用垃圾筑巢，G项“垃圾主要包括烟头和塑料袋。”与上文的用垃圾筑巢相衔接，符合语境，故选G。
【47题详解】
根据“Blackbirds use plastic bags t build their nests, and strks (鹳) get nests built with cardbard and fil (锡纸). Seabirds are fund t use fishing nets, and birds in cities in Suth America add cigarette butts t nests.”可知，此处说的是不同鸟类筑巢使用的材料，C项“不同的鸟类使用不同种类的废物。”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“This is why birds ‘like’ putting it in their nests.”可知，空处应是解释了鸟类喜欢它的原因，A项“一些垃圾似乎是有用的。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Hwever, this is just ne side f the txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks.”可知，此处提到了不好的一面，E项“垃圾最终可能给鸟类带来更大的伤害。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest.”可知，此处应是具体阐述垃圾对鸟类可能带来的伤害，F项“如果雏鸟把垃圾当成食物，它们也会受伤。”符合语境，故选F。
第二卷 非选择题（共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. I’m sure Emily didn’t tell the _________. (真相)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我确信艾米丽没说真话。truth“真相”，名词，tell the truth“说真话”。故填truth。
52. The Chinese peple think peace is a prcess, a way f _________ (解决) prblems.
【答案】slving
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人认为和平是一个过程，是解决问题的一种方式。slve“解决”，介词f后跟动名词形式，故填slving。
53. He wrte dwn his ________ (想法), feelings and hpes fr the future in the nvel.
【答案】thughts
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在小说中写下了自己的想法、感情和对未来的希望。thught“想法”，此处与“feelings and hpes”并列，用名词复数形式，故填thughts。
54. Mr. Friend can always give us sme _________ (宝贵的) advice when we meet sme prblems.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们遇到一些问题时，Friend先生总能给我们一些宝贵的建议。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词修饰名词advice，故填valuable。
55. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t knw hw t spend their pcket mney _________. (明智地)
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，知道如何明智地使用他们的零花钱是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，应填wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
56. When we feel stressed, we shuld r_________ urselves r share it with ur friends.
【答案】(r)elax
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们感到有压力时，我们应该放松自己或与朋友分享。根据“When we feel stressed, we r share it with ur friends”和所给首字母可知，感到压力时，应该放松自己，relax“放松”，shuld为情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。
57. In the end, she a_________ her dream after her many years’ hard wrk. As the saying ges, “N pain, n gain!”
【答案】(a)chieved
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于实现了自己的梦想。俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获！”根据“her dream after her many years’ hard wrk. As the saying ges, ‘N pain, n gain!’”并结合所给首字母可知，经过多年的努力，应该是实现了梦想，“实现”achieve。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用achieve的过去式achieved。故填(a)chieved。
58. She prved herself t be an excellent athlete _________ (凭借) hard wrk.
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：她通过努力证明自己是一名优秀的运动员。thrugh“凭借”，介词，表示“通过自己的努力证明自己”。故填thrugh。
59. The _________ (a lng trip) frm Shuyang t Beijing by high-speed train takes nly abut fur hurs. Hw amazing it is!
【答案】jurney
【解析】
【详解】句意：从沭阳到北京坐高铁只需要大约4个小时。这是多么令人惊奇啊！根据“a lng trip”可知，指的是长途旅行，jurney“旅行”，名词。故填jurney。
60. Ann likes playing the pian very much, but her family can’t _________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) t buy her ne.
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：安非常喜欢弹钢琴，但是她的家人给她买不起钢琴。have enugh mney t pay fr smething“有足够的钱买某物”，也就是affrd“承担得起，买得起”，空前有情态动词can’t，故空格处应用动词原形。故填affrd。
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
On the playgrund f Zhejiang University, students are ding running exercise in grups at night. While they are running, a speaker ____61____ (play) nice music sngs like The Mst Dazzling Ethnic Style and Abve the Mn t encurage them.
The activity ____62____ (start) by the Department f Public Sprts and Art f Zhejiang University. It ____63____ (take) place every Wednesday evening. Its purpse is t encurage students t take part in physical activity in the prcess f develping a clurful cllege culture.
T make the activity successful, the rganizers ____64____ (create) a list f running-friendly sngs which culd make the night running n lnger bring. They als invited students ____65____ (ffer) suggestins abut what sngs t add t the playlist nline. Thse wh prvided ____66____ (use) advice received prizes frm the department.
Many students f Zhejiang University shared ____67____ (vide) f their running n the Internet. After that, plenty f peple started t pay attentin t the ____68____ (university) night running activity. Sme even gave the activity a lt f supprt in different ways.
“What an ____69____ (excite) activity it is! I finally understand the enthusiasm (热情) f the elderly fr square dancing by ____70____ (jin) in the night running,” a student f the university said. “I like the activity. I hpe that events similar t this can be held in my schl,” a student frm anther cllege said.
【答案】61. is playing
62. is started
63. takes 64. created
65. t ffer
66. useful 67. vides
68. university’s
69. exciting
70. jining
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学的夜跑活动的情况。
【61题详解】
句意：当他们跑步时，一个扬声器正在播放《最炫的民族风格》和《月亮之上》等优美的音乐歌曲来鼓励他们。根据while可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用现在进行时be ding，主语是a speaker，be用is，故填is playing。
【62题详解】
句意：该活动由浙江大学公共体育与艺术系发起。主语the activity与动词start之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态be dne。主语是单数且时态是一般现在时，故填is started。
【63题详解】
句意：每周三晚上举行。根据“every Wednesday evening”和“it”可知，此句是一般现在时，且谓语动词用三单，故填takes。
【64题详解】
句意：为了使活动取得成功，组织者列出了一系列适合跑步的歌曲，这些歌曲可以让夜间跑步不再无聊。根据“ ”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填created。
【65题详解】
句意：他们还邀请学生就在线播放列表中添加哪些歌曲提出建议。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填t ffer。
【66题详解】
句意：那些提供有用建议的人得到了该部门的奖励。根据advice可知，空处填形容词修饰名词。use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
【67题详解】
句意：浙江大学的许多学生在网上分享了他们跑步的视频。根据“ their running”可知，空出填名词复数作宾语。故填vides。
【68题详解】
句意：从那以后，很多人开始关注大学的夜跑活动。根据“plenty f peple started t pay attentin t running activity.”可知，空处填名词所有格，修饰night running activity，故填university’s。
【69题详解】
句意：这是多么令人兴奋的活动啊！根据“What it is”可知，空处填形容词修饰名词activity。excite的形容词是exciting，故填exciting。
【70题详解】
句意：参加夜跑，我终于明白了老人们对广场舞的热情。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，jin的动名词是jining，故填jining。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们的生活带来便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：家用机器人 husehld rbts, 紧急事件 emergency
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur lives, which brings great cnvenience t us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur lives, which brings great cnvenience t us.
Husehld rbts, which are widely used and ppular with peple, lk cl and have many types. They have many functins. Firstly, they can be used t ck and clean rms. Secndly, they can help t take care f the elder peple, and spend time chatting r playing chess with them. Mrever, they can even make calls fr help in case f emergency and save lives.
On the ther hand, the technlgy used in husehld rbts is nt develped well enugh t slve all the safety prblems. What’s mre, the price is t high fr cmmn peple t affrd ne.
Persnally, rbts shuld be used t imprve peple’s lives. Meanwhile, mre advanced technlgy shuld be develped t ensure the safety and the price is expected t be reasnable as well.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍家用机器人的简介和主要功能；
第三步，介绍家用机器人存在的问题；
第四步，介绍你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be used t d被用来做某事
②in case f emergency在紧急情况下
③n the ther hand另一方面
[高分句型]
①Husehld rbts, which are widely used and ppular with peple, lk cl and have many types. (which引导的定语从句)
②On the ther hand, the technlgy used in husehld rbts is nt develped well enugh t slve all the safety prblems. (过去分词作定语)My best friend Jimmy
Appearance
·tall and strng with black hair
·a rund face with 13._______ and smiling eyes
Character
·generus· 14.________ ·smart
Ability
·smart and musical·gd at 15. _______
T celebrate Earth Day, the City Library is ging t hld a Recycled Art Cmpetitin in April 2024.
Wh can enter:
It is pen t peple f all ages.
Requirements:
★Yur artwrk must be made f recycled materials.
★Yur artwrk must be the result f yur wn creativity.
★When yu bring r send yur artwrk, please add yur name, age, phne number as well as a brief descriptin f yur artwrk.
★Yur artwrk cannt be larger than 2 feet by 2 feet.
★Yur artwrk must arrive at the frnt desk f the City Library fr vting by 5 pm n April 22, 2024.
Age grups & Prizes:
8 and yunger: 2 winners will receive $100 each.
9 t 13: 2 winners will receive $100 each.
14 t 18: 1 winner will receive $200.
19 & lder: 1 winner will receive $200.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit www. citylibrary. cm.
简介
家用机器人外观时尚，使用范围广泛，受到人们欢迎。
主要功能
1. 煮饭、打扫房间；2. 照顾、陪伴老人；3. 拨打电话处理紧急事件，拯救生命。
存在问题
1. 技术不够成熟，存在安全隐患；2. 价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。
你的建议
……（至少两点）
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