2025年四川省巴中市高三下学期高考三模英语试题（含答案、无听力）

这是一份2025年四川省巴中市高三下学期高考三模英语试题（含答案、无听力），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分120分 100分钟完卷)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the bks that ften appear n high-schl reading lists fr 12th-grade students, and are ften discussed in greater depth in cllege literature curses. The bks n this list are imprtant intrductins t wrld literature.
The Seagull
By Antn Chekhv
Price: $40.4
The bk is a scene-f-life read set in the Russian cuntryside at the end f the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Sme want lve. Sme want success. N ne, hwever, ever seems t get happiness. Sme peple view The Seagull as a tragic (悲剧的) play abut always unhappy peple. Others see it as a humrus and bitter bk, making fun f humans' flishness.
Candide
By Vltaire
Price: $48.6
Vltaire ffers his view f sciety in Candide. The bk was published in 1759, and it is ften cnsidered the authr's mst imprtant wrk. A simple-minded yung man, Candide is sure his wrld is the best f all wrlds, but a trip arund the wrld pens his eyes abut what he believes t be true.
Jane Eyre
By Charltte Brnte
Price: $128.6
Charltte Brnte's herine was ne f the first in English literature t serve as first-persn narratr (讲述者) f her wn life stry. Jane falls in lve with a rich man, Rchester, but n her wn terms, and nly after he has prven himself wrthy f her.
The Bluest Eye
By Tni Mrrisn
It tells a stry f Pecla Breedlve, a yung African American girl wh dreams f having blue eyes-a sign f acceptance in a wrld ruled by white cnceptins f beauty.
1. What are the characteristics f the The Seagull?
A. The characters live a satisfying life.
B. Peple's viewpints n it differ significantly.
C. Every character ultimately makes their dreams true.
D. It fcuses n American life in the final years f the 1800s.
2. What changed Candide's view f the wrld?
A. A bk he came acrss unexpectedly.
B. A dream he experienced in his sleep.
C. A misfrtune he encuntered in life.
D. A glbal jurney.
3. Which wuld yu chse if yu want t read a stry abut a girl wh wants t be beautiful?
A. The Bluest Eye.B. The Seagull.C. Jane Eyre.D. Candide.
B
On her 53rd birthday, Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes n Facebk, but she als gt sme unusual messages. One was abut a family in Minnesta wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther, autistic (自闭症) and nnverbal, was struggling with grief. They were reaching ut t Ferrell, seeking any pssible supprt. "Culd yu bring him sme cmfrt?" they asked with deep sadness.
Ferrell's heart ached when she read the message. She knew she had t d smething. She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message "Listen t the wind and knw that I am near." written n the clapper. It nw hangs in the fur-year-ld's bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants. Ferrell says, "I hpe it brings him sme cmfrt. Smetimes, a small gesture can mean the wrld t smene ging thrugh a tugh time."
This is nt the first time that Ferrell decided t give gifts fr her birthday. In fact, fr her 47th birthday in 2014, she funded Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin devted t ding gd deeds near her hme in Ranke, Virginia, and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff. "I believe that small acts f kindness can make a big difference," Ferrell explains. "It's amazing t see the jy n peple's faces when yu d smething unexpected fr them."
T celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell decided t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth. She put ut a call n her Facebk page, asking fr infrmatin n peple wh culd use a little help. Over the years, she has reached ut and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund thrugh Facebk calluts, thers with help frm her grandkids. In anther act f giving, she shares her favurite inexpensive and creative gift ideas n Pinterest fr thers t use. Her grandkids ften jin her n these missins, making it a family affair. "It's amazing t see the jy n peple's faces," she says. "And it's even mre rewarding when my grandkids are invlved. They learn the value f kindness and cmpassin."
Ferrell funds all these acts f kindness herself. She buys gift cards, makes pay-it-frward purchases at drive-thrughs, sends care packages, and even cvers the gas t deliver these surprises. Her family ften gives her extra birthday cash, jkingly warning her nt t spend it n thers, but she always des. "I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year and was like YESSS!" she says with a laugh. "It's my party, and I'll give if I want t!"
4. On Deba Ferrell's 53rd birthday, what did she receive?
A. Invitatins t give a speech at a cmmunity event.
B. Beautiful birthday gifts frm Lve with Skin On.
C. Unique birthday wishes with mving stries.
D. Messages calling fr help.
5. What des Deba Ferrell d n Pinterest?
A. She lets her grandkids participate in family activities.
B. She intrduces innvative ideas.
C. She buys presents fr strangers.
D. She distributes care packages.
6. What descriptin matches Deba Ferrell mst accurately?
A. Warm-hearted and generus.
B. Aggressive and demanding.
C. Mdest and cautius.
D. Lgical and cld.
7. What meaning des the stry express?
A. The significance f funding rganizatins.
B. The pleasure f giving expensive gifts.
C. The pwer f small acts f kindness.
D. The desire fr scial media fame.
C
Scientists have discvered a new and renewable surce f water n the mn fr future explrers in lunar samples frm a Chinese missin.
Water was stred in tiny glass beads (珠子) in the lunar dirt where meterite (陨石) impacts ccur. These shiny, multiclred glass beads were in samples returned frm the mn by China in 2020. The beads range in size frm the width f ne hair t several hairs; the water cntent was just a very small part f that, accrding t Hui HeJiu f Nanjing University, wh tk part in the study.
Since there are billins if nt trillins f these impact beads, that culd amunt t substantial amunts f water, but mining it wuld be tugh, accrding t the team. "Yes, it will require lts and lts f glass beads. There are lts and lts f beads n the mn," said Hui in an email.
"These beads culd cntinually yield water thanks t the cnstant bmbardment by hydrgen in the slar wind. The findings are based n 32 glass beads randmly selected frm lunar dirt returned frm the Chang' e 5 mn missin. Therefre, mre samples will be studied," said Hui.
These impact beads are everywhere, the result f the cling f melted material pushed ut by incming space rcks. Water culd be gt by heating the beads, pssibly by future rbtic missins. "Mre studies are needed t determine whether this wuld be feasible and, if s, whether the water wuld be safe t drink. This shws water can be recharged n the mn's surface……a new water reservir n the mn," said Hui.
Previus studies fund water in glass beads frmed by lunar vlcanic activities, based n samples returned by the Apll mnwalkers mre than a half-century ag. These, t, culd prvide water nt nly fr use by future crews, but fr rcket fuel.
8. Why is it tugh t cllect water frm the glass beads n the mn?
A. The temperature f the beads is high.
B. The beads are extremely tugh t break.
C. The beads are s tiny that they are invisible.
D. The beads cntain nly a tiny amunt f water.
9. Why are glass beads cnstantly prducing water?
A. Because f the cntinuus hydrgen frm the slar wind.
B. Because f the huge number f glass beads n the mn.
C. Because f the influence f meterite.
D. Because f glass beads getting ht.
10. What des Hui intend t express in paragraph 5?
A. Researchers must cnduct further investigatins abut water n the mn.
B. The mn's water resurces shuld be used t create electrical energy.
C. The water n the mn culd be accessible t explrers smeday.
D. The mn's water is cllected in a reservir.
11. Which title fits the passage best?
A. Scientists Carried ut an Investigatin abut Water On The Mn
B. China Achieved Lunar Sample Cllectin Successfully
C. Glass Beads Culd Serve as Water Strage Cntainers
D. Scientists Has Fund Water in Lunar Glass Beads
D
Accrding t Dr. Jhn Swaddle, a prfessr at the Institute fr Integrative Cnservatin at William & amp; Mary,hundreds f millins f birds die every year frm windw cllisins (碰撞).
Hwever, if yu put decals (贴花纸) r clrful stickers utside f yur windws, the birds are mre likely t see the barrier and therefre avid it. Remember: never inside yur windw; always utside f yur windw.
"Duble-glazed (双层的) windws reflect a lt f light, especially when yu view them frm a slight angle, as a flying bird wuld d," Swaddle tld Saln. He is the crrespnding authr f a recent study which tries t figure ut hw this basic reality f physics impacts n a bird's experience as it flies near a standard windw. Fr their experiment, researchers had birds perfrm repeated and cntrlled flight trials near windws with film (薄膜) prducts, BirdShades film and Haverkamp film, respectively.
"In ur cllisin avidance trials, BirdShades increased windw avidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avidance by 39%. But neither prduct was effective when the films were applied t the internal surface f windws," the authrs cncluded.
When breaking dwn the prblem f aviding windw cllisins frm a bird's pint f view, Swaddle explained, "The light and reflected imagery frm the external surface f the glass is sufficient t bscure a film r decal that is stuck t the inner surface frm being seen clearly."
If yu want t prtect birds frm easily avidable deaths withut buying windw film prducts, there are ther slutins. Swaddle recmmended "pleasing fritted glass that culd be used in new cnstructin and which is als bird-friendly". Besides, he ntes that screens can be helpful as well, nt nly by limiting reflectiveness but by prviding birds with a cushin if they make impact. It is als pssible t use everyday husehld bjects t signal t birds that there are barriers—netting, bits f string, clrful stickers, and paint. These can all be used t this effect.
12. What can we d t reduce bird windw cllisins?
A. Decrating the inside f windws with decals.
B. Applying stickers t the utside f windws.
C. Selecting windws with tw layers f glass.
D. Keeping windws clsed at night.
13. What are the researchers trying t figure ut in their experiments?
A. The effective ways t avid cllisins.
B. The ec-friendly glass and films designed fr birds.
C. The relatinship between light bunce and bird windw cllisins.
D. The respnses f birds when they suddenly hitting the shiny windws.
14. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "bscure" in Paragraph 5?
A. Apply.B. Shade.C. Preserve.D. Discver.
15. What culd we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Slutins t prevent birds frm hitting windws.
B. Methds t lwer the cst f windws.
C. Ec-friendly glass materials.
D. Bird-attracting bjects.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Push yurselves beynd the limits
Limits are blcks between yu and yur success. Yu will face great resistance when attempting t break thrugh the limits. It culd be fear, lack f cnfidence, physical disabilities, and mental blck. If yu desire a life f success, yu must face the resistance and push yurself beynd the limits. 16. _________ Here are tips fr yu t succeed.
17. _________ Dn't wait fr external mtivatin t make the first mve. Discver yur inner mtivatin! It culd be a mtivatinal vide, articles, TED Talks, r qutes. Ensure it is smething that fills yu with passin and drive t get things dne. Inspiratin can push yu frward.
Take n a little mre than yu think yu can. Pushing past yur limits means taking n newer, harder challenges. If yu're nt challenging yurself t d bigger and better things regularly, yu're nly wrking within what yu already can d. 18. _________
Wrk n yur gals a little each day. Chances are great that yu need t build yur empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effrt. 19. _________ That is, there is nt a day that yu dn't wrk n yur big gals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated t ding ne small thing that will get yu clser t that big thing yu want t accmplish.
Find smene wh supprts yu and encurages yu t keep ging. 20. _________ Having smene t supprt yu can balance ut the impact f any negative thinking that may limit yu. It culd be a life cach, friend, parent, r yur wife r husband. They can help yu make the push yu need t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
A. If yu dn't d this, yur gals and dreams will remain ut f reach.
B. Even small help makes a big difference when facing challenges.
C. That's just standing still withut making any real prgress.
D. A smart strategy is t fllw the "N Zer Days" rule.
E. Prgress cmes step by step.
F. Find what truly excites yu.
G. Mtivate yurself.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When I studied in my high schl, I did an experiment abut hw the temperature affected the grwth f a plant. That experiment made me 21. _________ that science teaches us the dmin effect (多米诺效应) in the envirnment. It teaches peple ur 22. _________ s we knw where we are frm. That day I 23. _________ decided t be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambitin in life. Ever since that day I have studied harder 24. _________ in all my science-related subjects. After schl I d much research n hw I can becme a 25. _________ scientist in the future.
One f my 26. _________ in becming a scientist is Barbara McClintck. She has been awarded the 1983 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. At 25 she already had her PhD in btany and after that she started her 27. _________ as the leader in the develpment f maize cytgenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she was 28. _________ t that research fr the rest f her life.
If I am lucky and given the 29. _________ t achieve my ambitin as a scientist, I want t be like Dctr McClintck. She 30. _________ smething that helped the ther scientists 31. _________ the thing abut genetics that did nt just help her generatin but als the future generatin.
I knw I will be able t achieve my 32. _________ as lng as I put my heart and perseverance int it. If I am lucky enugh t achieve my gal, I will share my 33. _________ with all the kids wh als lve science and want t becme scientists. My future will be as 34. _________ as the stars in the night sky. My future is still far but I will make the mst f all in the 35. _________ t achieve my greatest ambitin f becming a scientist.
21. A. recgnizeB. suspectC. treasureD. wnder
22. A. rtB. schlC. studyD. develpment
23. A. lazilyB. easilyC. reslutelyD. partly
24. A. ptentiallyB. particularlyC. separatelyD. suitably
25. A. ppularB. cntentC. utstandingD. careful
26. A. persuasinsB. creatinsC. generatinsD. inspiratins
27. A. experienceB. careerC. scienceD. cmpliment
28. A. addictedB. dedicatedC. attachedD. linked
29. A. freedmB. reasnC. pprtunityD. privilege
30. A. scheduledB. heardC. predictedD. discvered
31. A. figure utB. head utC. carry utD. stand ut
32. A. rewardB. fameC. platfrmD. ambitin
33. A. determinatinB. infrmatinC. frtuneD. brightness
34. A. qualifiedB. shiningC. braveD. prud
35. A. mindB. lectureC. heartD. present
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the 36. _________ (ld) man-made water system in the wrld, and a wnder in the develpment f Chinese science. Built ver 2,200 years ag in what is nw Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China, this amazing engineering 37. _________ (achieve) is still used tday.
In ancient times, the regin in which Dujiangyan nw stands suffered 38. _________ regular flds 39. _________ (cause) by verflw frm the Minjiang River. T help the victims f the flding, Li Bing, the regin gvernr, tgether with his sn, decided t find 40. _________ effective slutin. Li designed a series f channels built at different levels alng Munt Yulei that wuld take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing 41. _________ (natural). Better still, the extra water culd be directed t the dry Chengdu Plain, making 42. _________ suitable fr farming.
Once the system 43. _________ (finish), n mre flds ccurred and the peple were able t live peacefully. Tday, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists frm arund the wrld because f ne feature. Unlike mdern dams 44._________ the water is blcked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flw thrugh the Minjiang River naturally, 45. _________ (enable) ecsystem (生态系统) and fish ppulatins t exist in harmny.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
中国春节申遗成功，世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国非遗文化。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他想深入了解除春节之外的其他非遗项目，请你回复邮件。
内容包括：
(1)感到自豪；
(2)介绍一项其他非遗项目(如京剧、剪纸、书法等)；
(3)邀请来中国体验。
Dear Tim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday. I can't recall if the weather was sunny r cludy, ht r cld, warm r chilly, but I distinctly remember it was a weekend day since the mall was packed with peple.
I was accmpanying my mther that day. Being shrt and skinny, she tends t g unnticed in crwds because she is rdinary.
On that day we wandered dwn the avenue, stealing brief glimpses f windw butiques (精品店) while we understand ur shpping wuld be minimal, just like always. I recall lking up at the passersby as we made ur way dwn the street. Ladies wre five-inch heels (高跟鞋) that clicked imprtantly n the flr and bright, luxury clthing. A sense f discmfrt began t grw in my heart. I tried t push it ut, but nce it tk rt it refused t g. It gt mre unbearable with every secnd until I culd deny it n lnger; I was ashamed f my mther.
It was evident we were in a high-class neighbrhd—the luxurius surrundings left n dubt abut that. We lived in a small, verpriced apartment lcated at the cunty brder that Mm had specifically picked fr its reputable schls. As I lked at the passers-by and then turned accusing eyes n Mm. I realized fr the first time that we didn't belng there. I culd see the deep wrinkles arund Mm's eyes and muth. She wre cheap, ld clthes, and shes with the sles (鞋底) wrn dwn. Exhaustin shwed in her eyes frm wrking lng hurs t make ends meet, while premature gray streaks ran thrugh her hair. Staring at her, I felt a pang f shame.
There was nthing extrardinary abut my mm's lks, but at that particular mment, her plainness made her stand ut. Saying I'd meet her at the clthes stre arund the crner, I hurried away t the bathrm. I didn't want t be seen with her, althugh there was n ne imprtant arund t see me anyway. When I finally made my way t the stre with hesitant steps, I fund that Mm wasn't there.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had n chice but t lk fr her in ther stres in the area.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Faced with my mther's ffer, I felt ashamed f my wn thughts.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
巴中市普通高中2022级“三诊”考试
英语参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1. 细节理解题。根据The Seagull部分的Sme peple view The Seagull as a tragic play abut always unhappy peple. Others see it as a humrus and bitter bk, making fun f humans' flishness. (有些人认为《海鸥》是一部关于不幸的人的悲剧。其他人则认为这是一本幽默而苦涩的书，嘲笑人类的愚蠢。)可知，有人把这本书看成是不幸的人的悲剧，有人把它看成是对人类愚蠢的嘲弄。由此可知，《海鸥》的特别之处是人们对此有不同的看法。故选B
2. 细节理解题。根据Candide部分的A simple-minded yung man, Candide is sure his wrld is the best f all wrlds, but a trip arund the wrld pens his eyes abut what he believes t be true. (Candide是一个头脑简单的年轻人，他坚信自己的世界是世界上最好的，但一次环球旅行让他看到了他所相信的真实。)可知，是一次环球旅行让Candide改变了对美好世界的看法。故选D
3.推理判断题。根据The Bluest Eye部分的It tells a stry f Pecla Breedlve, a yung African American girl wh dreams f having blue eyes-a sign f acceptance in a wrld ruled by white cnceptins f beauty. (它讲述了一个年轻的非裔美国女孩佩科拉·布里德洛夫的故事，她梦想拥有一双蓝眼睛——这是一个被白人美的观念所统治的世界所接受的标志。)可知，这是一本关于一个女孩想把眼睛变成白人认为的美丽的蓝眼睛的故事。由此可推知，如果你想读一个关于梦想变漂亮的女孩的故事，你会选择The Bluest Eye这本书。故选A
B
4.细节理解题。根据第一段On her 53rd birthday, Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes n Facebk, but she als gt sme unusual messages. One was abut a family in Minnesta wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther, autistic (自闭症) and nnverbal, was struggling with grief. They were reaching ut t Ferrell, seeking any pssible supprt. "Culd yu bring him sme cmfrt?" they asked with deep sadness. (在她53岁生日那天，黛布拉·费雷尔在脸书上收到了通常的祝福，但她也收到了一些不寻常的消息。其中一个是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们刚刚因为癌症失去了四岁的儿子。他的哥哥患有自闭症，不会说话，正在与悲伤作斗争。他们正在联系费雷尔，寻求任何可能的支持。“你能给他一些安慰吗？”他们悲伤地问。)可知，Ferrell在生日那天收到了请求帮助的消息。故选D
5.推理判断题。根据第四段In anther act f giving, she shares her favurite inexpensive and creative gift ideas n Pinterest fr thers t use. (在另一种捐赠行为中，她在Pinterest上分享了她最喜欢的廉价创意礼物想法，供他人使用。)可知, Deba Ferrell在Pinterest上分享创新想法。故选B
6. 推理判断题。根据第四段T celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell decided t cmmit53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth. (为了庆祝她的53岁生日，费雷尔决定在出生月底前随机做出53件善举。)以及最后一段Fernelll funds all these acts f kindness herself. She buys gift cards, makes pay-it-fr ward purchases at drive-thrughs, sends care packages, and even cvers the gas t deliver these surprises. (费雷尔亲自资助了所有这些善举。她购买礼品卡，在免下车处进行预付费购买，发送爱心包裹，甚至支付运送这些惊喜的油费。)可知，德巴·费雷尔富有同情心且慷慨大方。故选A
7.主旨大意题。根据全文以及第二段Fernel's heart ached when she read the message. She knew she had t d smething. She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message "Listen t the wind and knw that I am near." written n the clapper. It nw hangs in the fur-year-ld's bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants. Ferrell says, "I hpe it brings him sme cmfrt. Smetimes, a small gesture can mean the wrld t smene ging thrugh a tugh time." (费雷尔读到这条消息时，心里很疼。她知道她必须做点什么。她给他们发了一个风铃，上面写着“听风，知道我就在附近。”。现在，它挂在四岁孩子的卧室里，他的兄弟可以随时去听。费雷尔说：“我希望这能给他带来一些安慰。有时候，一个小小的举动对一个正在经历艰难时期的人来说可能意味着整个世界。”)可知，这个故事传达的是小小善举的力量。故选C
C
8.细节理解题。根据第二段The beads range in size frm the width f ne hair t several hairs; the water cntent was just a very small part f that, accrding t Hui Heliu f Nanjing University, wh tk part in the study. (据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；水的含量只是其中很小的一部分。)可知，从月球上的玻璃珠中开采水是一项挑战，因为珠子里的水含量很少。故选D
9.细节理解题。根据第四段These beads culd cntinually yield water thanks t the cnstant bmbardment by hydrgen in the slar wind. (由于太阳风中氢的持续轰击，这些珠子可以不断地产生水。)可知，玻璃珠一直在产生水是因为太阳风中源源不断的氢。故选A
10. 推理判断题。根据第五段Water culd be gt by heating the beads, pssibly by future rbtic missins. (可以通过加热这些珠子来获得水，可能是未来机器人的任务。)以及第五段This shws water can be recharged n the mn's surface... a new water reservir n the mn (这表明水可以在月球表面重新获得……月球上的一个新水库)可知，惠鹤九在第5段想表达探险者将来可以在月球上找到水。故选C
11. 主旨大意题。根据第二段Water was stred in tiny glass beads (珠子)in the lunar dirt where meterite (陨石) impacts ccur. These shiny, multiclred glass beads were in samples returned frm the mn by China in 2020. The beads range in size frm the width f ne hair t several hairs; the water cntent was just a very small part f that, accrding t Hui HeJiu f Nanjing University, wh tk part in the study. (水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。这些闪亮的彩色玻璃珠是中国在2020年从月球带回的样品。据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；水的含量只是其中很小的一部分。)结合文章主要说明科学家在月球样本中发现了一种新的、可再生的月球水源，供未来的探险家使用。科学家发现水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。可知，D项“在月球玻璃珠中发现了水”符合文章标题。故选D
D
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever, if yu put decals (贴花纸)r clrful stickers utside f yur windws, the birds are mre likely t see the barrier and therefre avid it. (然而，如果你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。)可知，在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。故选B
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段He is the crrespnding authr f a recent study which tries t figure ut hw this basic reality f physics impacts n a bird's experience as it flies near a standard windw. (他是最近一项研究的通讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验。)可知，实验的目的是弄清物理现象是如何影响鸟类在靠近标准窗户时的体验的，也就是光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。故选C
14. 词义猜测题。根据第五段When breaking dwn the prblem f aviding windw cllisins frm a bird's pint f view, Swaddle explained, "The light and reflected imagery frm the external surface f the glass is sufficient t bscure a film r decal that is stuck t the inner surface frm being seen clearly. (当从鸟的角度分析避免窗户碰撞的问题时, Swaddle解释道，“玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以bscure粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，使其看不清。”)可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以应该是遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，所以bscure的意思应该是“遮挡；遮蔽：使朦胧”，和B选项意思一致。故选B
15. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段If yu want t prtect birds frm easily avidable deaths withut buying windw film prducts, there are ther slutins. Swaddle recmmended "pleasing fritted glass that culd be used in new cnstructin and which is als bird-friendly". Besides, he ntes that screens can be helpful as well, nt nly by limiting reflectiveness but by prviding birds with a cushin if they make impact. It is als pssible t use everyday husehld bjects t signal t birds that there are barriers—netting, bits f string, clrful stickers, and paint. These can all be used t this effect. (如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，还有其他解决方案。Swaddle推荐“令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友好”。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类发出有障碍物的信号——网、绳子、彩色贴纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果。)可知，最后一段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选A
第二节
16. 联系上文题。根据空前If yu desire a life f success, yu must face the resistance and push yurself beynd the limits. (如果你渴望成功的生活，你必须面对阻力，推动自己超越极限。)可知，如果想要成功，一个人就得超越极限。选项A “If yu dn't d this, yur gals and dreams will remain ut f reach. (如果做不到这一点，你的目标和梦想就遥不可及。)”与上文内容一致，也就是说一个人只有超越极限才能成功。故选A
17. 联系下文题。空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文Dn't wait fr external mtivatin t make the first mve. Discver yur inner mtivatin! It culd be a mtivatinal vide, articles, TED Talks, r qutes. Ensure it is smething that fills yu with passin and drive t get things dne. Inspiratin can push yu frward. (不要等到外界的激励，才主动出击。发现你内心的动力！可以是励志视频、文章、TED演讲或名言。确保它能让你充满激情，有动力把事情做好。灵感可以推动你前进。)可知，本段主要建议读者要激励自己，以获得成功。选项G “Mtivate yurself. (激励自己。)”与下文内容一致，可以作为主旨句。故选G
18. 联系上文题。根据上文Pushing past yur limits means taking n newer, harder challenges. If yu're nt challenging yurself t d bigger and better things regularly, yu're nly wrking within what yu already can d. (突破自己的极限意味着接受更新、更难的挑战。如果你不经常挑战自己去做更大更好的事情，你只是在你已经能做的范围内工作。)可知，上文指出不挑战自己做更大更好的事情，你就不会有进步。选项C “That's just standing still withut making any real prgress. (这只是在原地踏步，没有任何真正的进展。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选C
19. 联系下文题。根据下文That is, there is nt a day that yu dn't wrk n yur big gals, at least a little bit . It can be fifteen minutes dedicated t ding ne small thing that will get yu clser t that big thing yu want t accmplish. (也就是说，没有一天你不为你的大目标而努力，至少是一点点。你可以花15分钟做一件小事，让你更接近你想要完成的大事情。)可知，空处指的是每天都要努力，哪怕只是一点点。选项D “A smart strategy is t fllw the "N Zer Days" rule. (明智的策略是遵循“无零日”法则。)”与下文内容一致，建议读者每天都要努力。故选D
20. 联系下文题。根据下文Having smene t supprt yu can balance ut the impact f any negative thinking that may limit yu. It culd be a life cach, friend, parent, r yur wife r husband. They can help yu make the push yu need t get ut f yur cmfrt zne. (有人支持你可以抵消任何可能限制你的消极思想的影响。可以是人生导师，朋友，父母，或者你的妻子或丈夫。他们可以帮助你走出你的舒适区。)可知，作者认为在面对困难时，如果身边有人帮助你，你将会更好地前进。选项B“Even small help makes a big difference when facing challenges. (面对挑战时，小小的帮助也意义重大。)”与下文内容一致。故选B
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个实验让我意识到科学教会了我们环境中的多米诺骨牌效应。A. recgnize意识到；B. suspect怀疑；C. treasure珍视；D. wnder想知道。根据前文That experiment以及后文science teaches us the dmin effect (多米诺效应) in the envirnment.结合选项可知， “实验让我意识到科学教会了我们环境中的多米诺骨牌效应”符合语境，引发后文让作者决定成为科学家。故选A
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉人们我们的起源，这样我们就知道我们来自哪里。A. rt起源；B. schl学校；C. study学习；D. develpment发展。根据后文we knw where we are frm可知，让我们知道我们来自哪里，所以是告诉我们起源。故选A
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我坚定地决定成为一名科学家，这将是我一生中最大的抱负。A. lazily怠惰地；B. easily容易地；C. reslutely坚定地；D. party部分地。根据后文Ever since that day I have studied harder 24. _________ in all my science-related subjects.可知，作者更加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上，所以是坚定地想成为一名科学家。故选C
24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我更加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上。A. ptentially可能地；潜在地；B. particularly特别地；C. separately分别地；D. suitably适当地。根据前文That day I 23. _________ decided t be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambitin in life.可知，作者坚定的想成为一名科学家，所以他特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上会更努力地学习。故选B
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研究。A. ppular流行的；B. cntent满足的；C. utstanding杰出的；D. careful小心的。根据前文That day I 23. _________ decided t be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambitin in life.可知，作者坚定地决定成为一名科学家，所以是做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名杰出的科学家的研究。故选C
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家的灵感之一来自芭芭拉·麦克林托克。A. persuasins说服；B. creatins创造；C. generatins代；D. inspiratins灵感；鼓舞人心的人或物。根据后文achieve my ambitin as a scientist, I want t be like Dctr McClintck可知，作者想成为像芭芭拉·麦克林托克博士那样的人，他是作者成为科学家的灵感之一。故选D
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并将她的余生献给了这项研究。A. experience经历；B. career事业；C. science科学；D. cmpliment赞扬。根据后文as the leader in the develpment f maize cytgenetics可知，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者应是她的事业。故选B
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并将她的余生献给了这项研究。A. addicted使成瘾；B. dedicated献身于；C. attached把…附；D. linked联系。根据后文the rest ffer life结合选项，应是“将她的余生献给了这项研究”符合语境, be dedicated t为固定搭配意为“献身于”。故选B
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运，有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成为麦克林托克博士那样的人。A. freedm自由；B. reasn原因；C. pprtunity机会；D. privilege特权。根据前文If I am lucky and given以及后文t achieve my ambitin as a scientist可知，此处是作者在做假设，根据选项，应是“有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负”符合语境。故选C
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现了一些东西，帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，这不仅对她这一代人有帮助，而且对后代也有帮助。A. scheduled计划；B. heard听到；C. predicted预测；D. discvered发现。根据前文She has been awarded the 1983 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.可知，麦克林托克获得若贝尔奖，而根据常识，获奖是因为发现了一些东西。故选D
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现了一些东西，帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，这不仅对她这一代人有帮助，而且对后代也有帮助。A. figure ut理解，弄清楚；B. head ut出发；C. carry ut执行；D. stand ut突出。根据前文She has been awarded the 1983 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.可知，麦克林托克获得若贝尔奖，所以她发现的东西应是帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，才能获奖。故选A
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我把我的心和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的目标。A. reward奖励；B. fame名声；C. platfrm平台；D. ambitin目标；抱负。根据后文I put my heart and perseverance int it.可知，作者把心和毅力投入其中，是为了实现成为科学家的目标。故选D
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我幸运地实现了我的目标，我将与所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们分享我的好运。A. determinatin决心；B. infrmatin信息；C. frtune好运；D. brightness光线。根据前文If I am lucky enugh t achieve my gal可知，此处是说作者如果好运成为了科学家，他也会愿意把自己的好运分享给所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们。故选C
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会像夜空中的星星一样明亮。A. qualified有资格的；B. shining明亮的；C. brave勇敢的；D. prud自豪的。根据后文the stars in the night sky可知，像星星一样，应该是明亮的。故选B项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的未来还很遥远，但我会充分利用现在的一切来实现我成为一名科学家的最大抱负。A. mind大脑；B. lecture演讲；C. heart心；D. present现在。根据前文My future is still far可知，作者的未来还很遥远，所以作者应是利用现在的一切来实现她的梦想。故选D
第二节
36. 考查形容词。句意：都江堰是世界上最古老的人造水系统，也是中国科学发展中的一个奇迹。空格处被定冠词the修饰，结合in the wrld可知，此处表示世界上最古老的，应用最高级形式。故填ldest
37. 考查名词。句意：2，200多年前建于现在的四川省，这个了不起的工程成就现今仍在使用中。分析句子成分可知，空格处被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在系动词is前作主语，应用名词形式。故填achievement
38. 考查介词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。suffer frm为固定搭配，意为“遭受：承受”。故填frm
39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。分析句子成分可知，空格处作定语修饰名词flds：所修饰词flds与动词cause为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填caused
40. 考查冠词。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到一个有效的解决办法。分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰宾语slutin, slutin为可数名词且泛指“一个有效的解决办法”，应用不定冠词; effective为元音音素开头。故填an
41. 考查副词。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词flwing, 应用副词。故填naturally
42. 考查代词。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它适合农业灌溉。分析句子结构可知，空格处指代前面的the extra water (多余的水)；water是不可数名词，应用代词it指代。故填it
43. 考查动词时态语态。句意：自从都江堰系统建成来，再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处在从句中作谓语，主语system与finish之间是被动关系，结合主句时态及句意，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was finished
44. 考查定语从句。句意：与水被一堵巨大的墙堵住的现代水坝不同，它仍然让水自然流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群得以和谐共存。分析句子结构可知，空格后句子the water is blcked with a huge wall修饰mdern dams作定语，为定语从句：从句主要成分完整，先行词表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where
45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词lets，设空处修饰主句作状语，应用非谓语形式：enable与前面的整个句子是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear Tim,
Hi, Tim. Delighted t knw abut yur enthusiasm fr Chinese culture, I will ffer yu a brief intrductin t ur culture essence.【高分句型一】
Initially, I am s prud that Chinese culture is spreading far and wide acrss the glbe, thus helping peple arund the wrld have a better understanding f the cre values f ur natin. (感到自豪) Amng ur heritages, I'd like t intrduce Chinese calligraphy t freign friends like yu, which is mre than just writing; it's als an art frm reflecting the prfund spiritual wrld f Chinese peple.【高分句型二】Fr thusands f years, calligraphers express emtins, ideas, and the beauty f Chinese characters. (介绍书法这项非遗项目)
T sum up, I sincerely hpe yu can visit China t experience the amazing art in persn when yu have the chance. I am sure yu will be fascinated by the unique culture. (邀请来中国体验) Lking frward t yur arrival! (表达期待).
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
I had n chice but t lk fr her in ther stres in the area. Anxius t meet her again, I was afraid f the awkwardness that had accmpanied us. Reluctantly and impatiently, my will t search decreased. But my assumptins were misguided. Mm std in a high-end stre, clutching an extravagant sweater. "This will suit yu," she said. I nearly ndded in haste. Upn clser inspectin, her weary yet jyful expressin as she ffered me the sweater silenced me, revealing her prfund lve.
Faced with my mther's ffer, I felt ashamed f my wn thughts. I was frzen in disbelief, tears streaming dwn my face. The expensive sweater in her hands cntrasted fiercely with her wrn, inexpensive clthes, a prf f her sacrifice in buying me new nes. Her cnstant fatigue and plain appearance stemmed frm her tireless effrts t prvide fr me. Despite her plain appearance, her unwavering lve fr me shne bright. Suddenly, Mm appeared radiantly beautiful and amazing t me. I was ashamed, nt f her, but f myself. "D yu want it?" she asked again. "N, thank yu," I replied, humbled by her lve.