湖南省长沙市第一中学2025届高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2025届高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期考前模拟测试一英语试题原卷版docx、2025届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期考前模拟测试一英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, guys! Yur high schl graduatin seasn is appraching. Have yu decided n yur travel destinatin t
celebrate yur graduatin? Liberty Travel is bund t yur best chice! T ensure yur next vacatin is priceless,
we are cmmitted t ffering yu exceptinal guidance and value.
GUIDANCE
Travel has becme mre cmplicated. Our expert cnsultants knw where yu can travel and use their wealth
f knwledge t help yu make the best decisins fr yur trip. Yu can rely n us t deliver insight and guidance
n any changing travel cnditins.
* Up-t-date infrmatin like ur Traveler Resurces Ctrip and pre-travel entry requirement emails and phne
calls give yu the knwledge yu need when yu need it mst.
* Our strng relatinships with turism bards at hme and abrad and ur partner businesses in many
lcatins prvide us with real-time infrmatin.
* Frm knwing where yu can travel right nw t destinatin requirements and security measures, we’ll get
yu there and back with ease.
VALUE
* We knw traveling. Liberty Travel takes pride in ur selectin f partners, and the rates and benefits tailred
fr ur custmers. We always have a fresh range f deals that are irresistible.
* We ffer incredible value thrugh ur irresistible deals, exclusive benefits, and expert picks frm the best
deals in the industry.
* The ne-t-ne custmer service ffline and persnalized travel planning cme at n extra cst.
At Liberty Travel it’s the custmers wh make a difference. Our travel experts craft the perfect trip fr every
traveler thrugh ur award-winning custmer service. Please cntact us. We bet yu will have an unfrgettable
graduatin jurney f a lifetime.
第 1页/共 22页
1. What service can Liberty Travel ffer?
A. The mst cnvenient transprtatin. B. Expert cnsultants’ guidance.
C. Cheapest travel packages. D. Regular custmers’ reviews.
2. What can custmers get fr free?
A Travel insurance. B. Business partners.
C. Exclusive benefits. D. Tailred planning.
3. What is the type f the text?
A. A stry. B. A guide. C. An advertisement. D. A plan.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Liberty Travel 可为即将毕业的高中生提供旅游服务，包括专业指
导和高性价比等优势。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 GUIDANCE 部分中“Our expert cnsultants knw where yu can travel and use their wealth
f knwledge t help yu make the best decisins fr yur trip. (我们的专业顾问知道你可以去哪里旅游，并利
用他们丰富的知识帮助你为你的旅行做出最佳决策)”可知，Liberty Travel 能提供专业顾问的指导。故选 B
项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 VALUE 部分中“*The ne-t-ne custmer service ffline and persnalized travel planning
cme at n extra cst. (*线下一对一的客户服务和个性化的旅行规划都是免费的)”可知，客户可以免费获得
量身定制的规划。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liberty Travel is bund t yur best chice! T ensure yur next vacatin is
priceless, we are cmmitted t ffering yu exceptinal guidance and value.(Liberty Travel 必定是您的最佳选择!
为确保您的下一次假期无比珍贵，我们致力于为您提供卓越的指导和价值)”以及后文对该旅行社在指导和
价值方面优势的详细介绍和最后一段“Please cntact us. We bet yu will have an unfrgettable graduatin
jurney f a lifetime.(请联系我们。我们保证您将拥有一次终生难忘的毕业之旅)”可推知，文章介绍了 Liberty
Travel 可为即将毕业的高中生提供旅游服务，包括专业指导和高性价比等优势，目的是推广该旅行社的服务，
是一篇广告。故选 C 项。
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B
A 16th-century painting, Madnna and Child by Venetian artist Antni Slari, has becme the fcus f an
internatinal legal battle after resurfacing in Britain. Stlen in 1973 frm a museum in Bellun, Italy, the artwrk
was recvered in Austria alngside ther stlen pieces but later acquired by Barbara De Dzsa, a British wman,
whse late husband purchased it “in gd faith” that year.
De Dzsa refuses t return the painting, citing Britain’s Limitatin Act 1980, which ensures legal wnership
t buyers f stlen gds if purchased inncently and held fr ver six years. Hwever, Italian authrities and art
lawyer Christpher Marinell argue the wrk remains stlen prperty. The painting was identified in 2017 when De
Dzsa attempted t auctin (拍卖) it, drawing special attentin frm Inter-plice and Italian plice databases. Due
t the delays fr sme unstppable reasn, Italy missed the deadline t submit legal dcuments, leading British
plice t return the painting t De Dzsa in 2020.
Marinell, funder f Art Recvery Internatinal, insists the museum keeps legal wnership, stressing that
British plice clearly denied transferring title t De Dzsa. The Bellun museum’s Carl Cavalli stressed this
psitin again, stating pssessin des nt equal t wnership.
De Dzsa claims financial burdens t cntest the case, including $6,000 in legal fees and insurance csts, but
Marinell cntradicts that the painting’s value ($60,000–$80,000) and illegal status render it unsellable. British
plice cited Italy’s delayed respnse as a gd reasn fr releasing the artwrk t her.
The case underscres tensins between legal technical details and ethical bligatins in art wnership. Slari,
active in Italy and pssibly England, has wrks displayed in Lndn’s Natinal Gallery, highlighting the cultural
significance f reclaiming lst heritage. As legal effrts cntinue, the dispute remains unreslved, testing
internatinal diplmatic manners fr recvering stlen art.
4. What happened t the painting Madnna and Child?
A. It was sld in 1973. B. It was fund in Italy.
C. It was stlen in Austria. D. It was auctined in 2020.
5. What empwers De Dzsa t defend her legal wnership?
A. The painting’s high restratin cst.
B. The Limitatin Act 1980 in British law.
C. The museum’s failure t reprt the theft timely.
D. Her late husband’s preference as an art cllectr.
6. Accrding t Marinell, why can’t De Dzsa sell the painting?
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A. It remains stlen prperty under law.
B. Its market value is t lw t attract buyers.
C. British plice ban any auctin f the artwrk.
D. The museum has already reclaimed it thrugh legal means.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Challenges f Art Heritage Preservatin
B. A Stlen Painting’s Recvery Thrugh Eurpe
C. Ownership Dispute Under Different Legal Systems
D. A legal Battle Over a 16th-Century Stlen Masterpiece
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一幅 16 世纪威尼斯艺术家 Antni Slari 创作的画作 Madnna
and Child 在英国重新出现后引发的一场国际法律纠纷。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Stlen in 1973 frm a museum in Bellun, Italy, the artwrk was recvered in Austria
alngside ther stlen pieces but later acquired by Barbara De Dzsa, a British wman, whse late husband
purchased it “in gd faith” that year.(1973 年，这幅画在意大利 Bellun 的一家博物馆被盗，后来在奥地利和
其他被盗作品一起被找到，后来被英国妇女 Barbara De Dzsa 收购，她已故的丈夫当年“善意地”买下了它)
”可知，Madnna and Child 于 1973 年被盗，且在同一年的晚些时候被卖给 Barbara De Dzsa 的丈夫。故选
A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“De Dzsa refuses t return the painting, citing Britain’s Limitatin Act 1980, which
ensures legal wnership t buyers f stlen gds if purchased inncently and held fr ver six years.(De Dzsa 拒
绝归还这幅画作，他援引了英国《1980 年时效法案》（Limitatin Act 1980），该法案规定，如果赃物购买者
是在不知情的情况下购买，并且持有该赃物超过六年，那么购买者将获得对该赃物的合法所有权)”可知，
让 De Dzsa 有权利捍卫自己的合法所有权的是英国法律中的《1980 年时效法案》。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“De Dzsa claims financial burdens t cntest the case, including $6,000 in legal
fees and insurance csts, but Marinell cntradicts that the painting’s value ($60,000–$80,000) and illegal status
render it unsellable.(De Dzsa 声称自己因应对这起案件而面临经济负担，包括 6000 美元的律师费和保险费用，
第 4页/共 22页
但 Marinell 反驳称，鉴于这幅画作的价值（6 万至 8 万美元）及其非法性质，它根本无法出售)”可知，根
据 Marinell 的说法，De Dzsa 不能卖掉这幅画是因为根据法律它仍然是赃物。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“De Dzsa refuses t return the painting, citing Britain’s Limitatin
Act 1980, which ensures legal wnership t buyers f stlen gds if purchased inncently and held fr ver six
years. Hwever, Italian authrities and art lawyer Christpher Marinell argue the wrk remains stlen prperty.
The painting was identified in 2017 when De Dzsa attempted t auctin (拍卖) it, drawing special attentin frm
Inter-plice and Italian plice databases. Due t the delays fr sme unstppable reasn, Italy missed the deadline
t submit legal dcuments, leading British plice t return the painting t De Dzsa in 2020.(De Dzsa 拒绝归还这
幅画作，他援引了《1980 年时效法案》，该法案规定，如果赃物购买者是在不知情的情况下购买，并且持有
该赃物超过六年，那么购买者将获得对该赃物的合法所有权。然而，意大利当局和艺术律师 Christpher
Marinell 则认为，这幅画作仍属于被盗财产。2017 年，当 De Dzsa 试图拍卖这幅画作时，它被识别出来，
并因此引起了国际刑警和意大利警方数据库的特别关注。但由于某些不可抗拒的原因导致的延误，意大利
错过了提交法律文件的截止日期，这使得英国警方在 2020 年将这幅画作归还给了 De Dzsa)”可知，本文
主要讲述了一幅 16 世纪威尼斯艺术家 Antni Slari 创作的画作 Madnna and Child 在英国重新出现后引发
的一场国际法律纠纷，因此最好的标题是 D 选项“A legal Battle Over a 16th-Century Stlen Masterpiece(16
世纪被盗名作的法律之争)”。故选 D。
C
Micrplastic pllutin is severely damaging glbal fd supplies by disrupting plants’ ability t prduce
energy frm sunlight, accrding t a recent study. Researchers estimate that 4% t 14% f main crps — wheat
and rice — are already lst due t widespread micrplastic pllutin. Withut urgent actin, this crisis culd push
an additinal 400 millin peple int hunger by 2043, wrsening glbal fd insecurity as the ppulatin is
expected t reach 10 billin by 2058.
Micrplastics, frmed frm brken-dwn plastic waste, have spread t ecsystems wrldwide — frm
Munt Everest t deep ceans. They harm crps by blcking sunlight, plluting sil, and releasing pisnus
chemicals. The study shws that land plants’ energy prductin drps by 12%, while cean algae — vital t
marine fd chains — declines by 7%. Asia suffers the largest crp lsses (54–177 millin tns yearly), making
up half the glbal ttal. Eurpe’s wheat and U.S. crn are als heavily affected, and annual seafd lsses (1–24
millin tns) threaten millins wh rely n fish fr prtein.
Human health risks add urgency. Micrplastics have been fund in bld and brains, with pssible links t
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heart disease. Prfessr Huan Zhng’s team at Nanjing University warns, “Effrts t feed the grwing ppulatin
are nw put at risk by plastic pllutin. Reducing pllutin is key t prtecting fd supplies.” The study,
published in a majr science jurnal, analyzed ver 3,000 data pints frm 157 studies, thugh researchers stress
the need fr mre data t imprve predictins.
Glbal cperatin remains weak. Despite failed UN plastic treaty talks in 2022, scientists urge plicymakers
t fcus n micrplastics in new talks this August. Prfessr Richard Thmpsn at the University f Plymuth
states, “While predictins may change, actin cannt wait. A strng internatinal agreement n micrplastics is
crucial fr bth fd security and envirnmental health.”
As micrplastics als threaten the cean’s ability t absrb CO₂— thrugh tiny cean plants critical t
fighting climate change — the study highlights a duble crisis: failing fd systems and eclgical damage. With
natins slw t act, time is running ut t prevent irreparable harm t fd supplies and the planet.
8. What is the researchers’ warning abut micrplastic pllutin?
A. It may increase glbal hunger risks in the future.
B. It affects crps in Eurpe and the United States.
C. Its impact n plant grwth is less severe than climate change.
D. It has already caused permanent damage t marine ecsystems.
9. Why des the authr include multiple statistics in Paragraph 1 and 2?
A. T ppse arguments dismissing climate change.
B. T emphasize the severity f envirnmental decline.
C. T criticize the slw prgress f envirnmental plicies.
D. T shw interactins between different envirnmental factrs.
10. Hw d micrplastics indirectly wrsen climate change?
A. By releasing greenhuse gases. B. By killing the tiny cean plants.
C. By regulating plar ice stability. D. By harming cral reef ecsystems.
11. What is the authr mst likely t discuss next?
A. Hw t reduce the plastic prductin levels.
B. Hw t ban plastic waste t supprt glbal effrts.
C. Hw t rapidly remve micrplastics frm marine ecsystems.
D. Hw t strengthen internatinal cperatin against micrplastics.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述微塑料污染对全球粮食供应、海洋生态系统及气候变化的严重影响，
并呼吁国际社会采取行动。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Withut urgent actin, this crisis culd push an additinal 400 millin peple
int hunger by 2043, wrsening glbal fd insecurity as the ppulatin is expected t reach 10 billin by 2058.
(如果不采取紧急行动，到 2043 年，这场危机可能会使另外 4 亿人陷入饥饿，从而加剧全球粮食不安全状况，
因为到 2058 年，全球人口预计将达到 100 亿。)”可知，研究人员警告如果不采取紧急行动，微塑料污染危
机可能在未来增加全球饥饿风险。故选 A 项。
9 题详解】
推理判断题。文中第一段提到“Researchers estimate that 4% t 14% f main crps — wheat and rice — are
already lst due t widespread micrplastic pllutin (研究人员估计，由于广泛存在的微塑料污染，已经损失了
4%到 14%的主要作物——小麦和水稻)”以及第二段的句子“The study shws that land plants’ energy
prductin drps by 12%, while cean algae — vital t marine fd chains — declines by 7%. Asia suffers the
largest crp lsses (54–177 millin tns yearly), making up half the glbal ttal. Eurpe’s wheat and U.S. crn are
als heavily affected, and annual seafd lsses (1–24 millin tns) threaten millins wh rely n fish fr prtein.
(该研究表明，陆地植物的能源产量下降了 12%，而对海洋食物链至关重要的海洋藻类下降了 7%。亚洲遭
受的作物损失最大(每年 5400 - 1.77 亿吨。)，占全球总量的一半。欧洲的小麦和美国的玉米也受到严重影响，
每年的海产品损失(1 - 2400 万吨)威胁着数百万依赖鱼类获取蛋白质的人。)”列举了亚洲、欧洲、美国的农
作物损失和海鲜损失等数据，这些统计数据旨在强调微塑料污染导致的环境恶化的严重性。故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“As micrplastics als threaten the cean’s ability t absrb CO₂— thrugh
tiny cean plants critical t fighting climate change (因为微塑料也威胁着海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力——通过对
应对气候变化至关重要的微小海洋植物)”可知，微塑料通过威胁对对抗气候变化至关重要的微小海洋植物，
间接削弱了海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力，从而加剧气候变化。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“Glbal cperatin remains weak. (全球合作依然乏力。)”以及“A strng
internatinal agreement n micrplastics is crucial fr bth fd security and envirnmental health. (就微塑料问题
达成强有力的国际协议对粮食安全和环境健康都至关重要)”，结合最后一段的句子“With natins slw t
act, time is running ut t prevent irreparable harm t fd supplies and the planet. (由于各国行动迟缓，防止粮食
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供应和地球受到无法弥补的损害的时间已经不多了。)”，强调了全球合作的薄弱以及达成国际协议的重要
性和紧迫性，所以接下来作者很可能讨论如何加强国际合作来应对微塑料污染。故选 D 项。
D
We starve it. Sweat it ff. Freeze r carve it ut. Bdy fat is seen as an evil, and the way we treat peple with
larger bdies fills me with anger. We build tiny airplane seats and cmplain when peple can’t fit in them; we
watch as ttal strangers laugh at larger peple abut their health.
The way we stigmatize fat is frustrating given hw imprtant ur fat cells are. We are used t thinking f fat as
this passive thing we try t stuff int ur jeans. But what if we saw it as a bilgical rgan and ne f the mst
adaptable in the human bdy? What if we gave it the same research funding, care and attentin we gave ur hearts,
livers r brains?
It might seem dd t think f fat as an rgan, in part because many f the rgans we think abut are s
cntained. There is nly ne liver, nly tw kidneys. But adipse tissue (脂肪组织), which cmmunicates with
stmach, brain and immune system, is stred all ver the bdy. The mst abundant frm, white adipse tissue, is
beneath the skin. We wrngly assciate this tissue with laziness. Instead, it is full f energy. Each cell cntains a
large drp f liquid filled with multichained mlecules (多链分子), which it releases as fuel. The tissue’s ability t
grw and shrink is a feature, nt a bug. It is cnstantly swelling and draining, taking up energy and sending it ut
again multiple times per day. Thanks t fat, ur bichemistry functin smthly.
S why have we hated it s much and fr s lng? Fear f fat has existed thrughut histry, with even
Shakespeare telling fat jkes, lng befre we understd anything abut metablic (新陈代谢) health. Als, diets
and weight-lss drugs are marketed with health benefits. They sell the public n “lsing weight,” withut regard fr
which kinds f tissue are being lst, r hw that lss might affect the rest f the bdy.
Our stigma causes harm, and it als causes incurisity. If we apprach fat with mre appreciatin, we might be
able t develp mre treatments that target the metablic disease, rather than assuming less weight will slve all
prblems. We might learn mre abut hw ur wn bdies use adipse tissue. We might gain a different view f
larger bdies. We might d better fr science and sciety, if we culd nly stmach a different view f fat.
12. What des the underlined wrd “stigmatize” mean?
A. stmach B. apprach C. discriminate D. appreciate
13. What’s the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The functins f fat in ur bdy.
B. The harm f fat caused t ur bdy.
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C. The cmmunicatin f rgans in ur bdy.
D. The cmpnents f adipse tissue in ur bdy.
14. Why are diets and weight-lss drugs mentined?
A. T claim hw harmful fat is.
B. T explain why fat is undervalued.
C. T emphasize hw healthy they are.
D. T indicate why the public values their effects.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards fat?
A. Unclear. B. Cautius. C. Dismissive. D. Appreciative.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了社会对体脂的污名化现象及其背后的原因，同时强调了脂肪作为
生物器官的重要性。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Bdy fat is seen as an evil, and the way we treat peple with larger bdies fills me with
anger. We build tiny airplane seats and cmplain when peple can’t fit in them; we watch as ttal strangers laugh at
larger peple abut their health.(体脂被视为一种邪恶，而我们对待体型较大的人的方式让我充满了愤怒。我
们制造微型飞机座椅，当人们坐不下时抱怨；我们看到完全陌生的人嘲笑大个子的健康状况)”可知，我们
对脂肪污名化，stigmatize 意为“污名化”，和 discriminate(歧视)意思相近。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Instead, it is full f energy. Each cell cntains a large drp f liquid filled with
multichained mlecules (多链分子), which it releases as fuel. The tissue’s ability t grw and shrink is a feature,
nt a bug. It is cnstantly swelling and draining, taking up energy and sending it ut again multiple times per day.
Thanks t fat, ur bichemistry functin smthly.(相反，它充满了能量。每个细胞都含有一大滴充满多链分子
液体，作为燃料释放出来。组织的生长和收缩能力是一种特征，而不是缺陷。它不断地膨胀和排水，每
天多次吸收能量并将其释放出来。多亏了脂肪，我们的生物化学功能才得以顺利运行)”可知，第三段主要
讲的是脂肪在我们体内的功能。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thanks t fat, ur bichemistry functin smthly.(多亏了脂肪，我们的生物化学功
能才得以顺利运行)”和第四段“S why have we hated it s much and fr s lng?(那么，为什么我们这么讨厌
第 9页/共 22页
它，而且讨厌了这么长时间呢？)”以及“Als, diets and weight-lss drugs are marketed with health benefits.
They sell the public n “lsing weight,” withut regard fr which kinds f tissue are being lst, r hw that lss
might affect the rest f the bdy.(此外，饮食和减肥药在市场上也标榜对健康有益。他们向公众推销“减肥”，
而不考虑失去的是哪种组织，也不考虑这种损失会对身体的其他部分产生什么影响)”可知，提到节食和减
肥药是为了解释为什么脂肪被低估了。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thanks t fat, ur bichemistry functin smthly.(多亏了脂肪，我们的生物化学功
能才得以顺利运行)”和最后一段“If we apprach fat with mre appreciatin, we might be able t develp mre
treatments that target the metablic disease, rather than assuming less weight will slve all prblems. We might
learn mre abut hw ur wn bdies use adipse tissue. We might gain a different view f larger bdies. We
might d better fr science and sciety, if we culd nly stmach a different view f fat.(如果我们对脂肪有更多
的认识，我们可能能够开发出更多针对代谢疾病的治疗方法，而不是认为减轻体重就能解决所有问题。我
们可能会更多地了解我们自己的身体如何使用脂肪组织。我们可能会对更大的物体有不同的看法。如果我
们能接受对脂肪的不同看法，我们可能会对科学和社会做得更好)”可知，作者对脂肪的态度是感激的，故
选 D。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As spring begins, s des a fresh sng at daybreak, unique t the seasn. Just befre the sun rises, birds start
singing their meldies, creating a symphny. This phenmenn is knwn as the dawn chrus and this harmny f
birdsng at dawn happens during a fundamental time f the year. The dawn chrus is, in fact, mstly cmpsed f
birds f bth genders singing t find a mate. ____16____ They need t cmpete with each ther as well, and the
luder, the better in regard t wh is the mst impressive mate.
____17____ There’s a lt f debate, and it seems that there is n general agreement n exactly why it is that
everything happens at dawn. One pssibility is that weather cnditins at dawn make it easier fr birdsng t travel.
____18____ Sund als transmits mre clearly when humidity (湿度) is higher s that details f the sng d nt
degrade as much ver distance. It may als be that in the mrning, after the night has passed, male birds want t
infrm their cmpetitrs that they’re still there, claiming their territry.
Witnessing the dawn chrus can be a rewarding experience, and this phenmenn can als help scientists
wrk n bird cnservatin. ___19___ Fr example, scientists recrd the dawn chrus t understand which species
live in an area, r hw ppulatins are changing.
第 10页/共 22页
Frtunately, anyne can listen t it. This spring, just wake up early, bring a cup f cffee, head ut int nature,
and stand still and listen. ___20___ It’s the mst natural sundtrack n Earth, which is just s wnderful.
A. These birds sing luder t be heard.
B. What makes birdsng much luder in the mrning?
C. It’s better t d sme research n hw birds sing and hum.
D. But why birds sing in the early mrning is still an pen questin.
E. Generally, sund travels farther when the air is cler and denser.
F. Yu dn’t need t knw hw t identify bird calls r sngs t just appreciate them.
G. Listening t birdsng is a windw int the health f the species and the ecsystem.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类在黎明时分鸣唱 现象——黎明合唱，包括其目的、可能的
原因，以及这一现象对科学家研究鸟类保护的作用，还鼓励人们去聆听这一自然之声。
【16 题详解】
前文“The dawn chrus is, in fact, mstly cmpsed f birds f bth genders singing t find a mate(事实上，黎明
合唱主要是由雌雄鸟类为寻找配偶而鸣唱组成的)”说明鸟类鸣唱是为了找配偶。后文“They need t
cmpete with each ther as well, and the luder, the better in regard t wh is the mst impressive mate(它们也需
要相互竞争，在谁是最令人印象深刻的配偶方面，叫声越大越好)”强调了竞争中声音大的重要性。选项 A
“These birds sing luder t be heard(这些鸟为了让自己被听到而唱得更大声)”，承接前文鸟类找配偶的内容，
引出后文竞争中声音大的话题，与上下文逻辑紧密。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
后文“There’s a lt f debate, and it seems that there is n general agreement n exactly why it is that everything
happens at dawn(有很多争论，似乎对于为什么一切都发生在黎明并没有普遍的共识)”说明对于鸟类在黎明
鸣唱的原因存在争议。选项 D“But why birds sing in the early mrning is still an pen questin(但是为什么鸟
类在清晨鸣唱仍然是一个悬而未决的问题)”引出了后文关于鸟类在黎明鸣唱原因的讨论。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
前文“One pssibility is that weather cnditins at dawn make it easier fr birdsng t travel(一种可能性是黎明
时的天气条件使鸟鸣更容易传播)说明天气条件对鸟鸣传播的影响。后文“Sund als transmits mre clearly
when humidity (湿度) is higher s that details f the sng d nt degrade as much ver distance(当湿度较高时，声
音也能更清晰地传播，这样鸟鸣的细节在远距离传播时不会损失太多)”进一步说明了湿度对声音传播的影
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响。选项 E“Generally, sund travels farther when the air is cler and denser(一般来说，当空气更凉爽、更稠
密时，声音传播得更远)”具体说明了天气条件中空气的情况对声音传播的影响，与前后文关于天气条件影
响鸟鸣传播的内容相呼应。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
前文提到“Witnessing the dawn chrus can be a rewarding experience, and this phenmenn can als help
scientists wrk n bird cnservatin(见证黎明合唱可以是一次有意义的经历，这一现象也可以帮助科学家进行
鸟类保护工作)”说明黎明合唱对科学家研究鸟类保护的作用。选项 G“Listening t birdsng is a windw int
the health f the species and the ecsystem(聆听鸟鸣是了解物种和生态系统健康状况的一个窗口)”进一步解
释了黎明合唱对科学家研究的意义，即通过聆听鸟鸣可以了解物种和生态系统的健康状况，与前文内容相
契合。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
前文“Frtunately, anyne can listen t it. This spring, just wake up early, bring a cup f cffee, head ut int
nature, and stand still and listen(幸运的是，任何人都可以聆听它。今年春天，只要早起，带上一杯咖啡，走
进大自然，静静地站着聆听)”鼓励人们去聆听黎明合唱。选项 F“Yu dn’t need t knw hw t identify bird
calls r sngs t just appreciate them(你不需要知道如何识别鸟鸣或歌曲就可以欣赏它们)”进一步说明人们
不需要具备专业知识就可以欣赏黎明合唱，与前文鼓励人们聆听的内容相呼应。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f clse friends decided t visit their frmer university prfessr at his hme. The prfessr, wh had
been a ______21______ tutr t many students, was delighted by the surprise visit. It was a ______22______
reunin fr nt nly the prfessr but als all the friends as sme f them were meeting after a lng time. They
______23______ shared life updates — careers, families, and persnal grwth.
While sharing stries, the grup reflected n their ______24______ paths. Sme became crprate leaders;
thers excelled in business. Thugh each achieved these milestnes at different ______25______, all had married
and built families. The cnversatin, initially warm, gradually turned t ______26______ abut wrk stress and
relatinship challenges.
Nticing this, the prfessr went t the kitchen and ______27______ with a tray f cups. Sme were
expensive prcelain; thers were plain plastic. He ffered cffee, and when everyne held a cup, he
______28______, “Ntice that yu all tk the nicer cups first. That’s ______29______, but the cup desn’t
第 12页/共 22页
determine the cffee’s quality. Life is like this — jbs and status are just ‘cntainers’, while true happiness is
‘cffee’, which ______30______ yur inner peace.”
The rm fell silent. One friend asked, “S we shuld ignre ______31______?” The prfessr smiled: “N,
but dn’t let them ______32______ yur jy. The happiest peple dn’t have everything; they ______33______
the best f everything.”
That evening, the friends left with a renewed ______34______. True fulfillment cmes nt frm external
achievements but frm inner satisfactin. Years later, they’d recall this ______35______ whenever stress
threatened their peace.
21. A. strict B. belved C. regular D. humrus
22. A. peaceful B. funny C. frmal D. jyful
23. A. eagerly B. ccasinally C. calmly D. briefly
24 A. academic B. vcatinal C. accidental D. ecnmical
25. A. angles B. csts C. scales D. mments
26. A. excitement B. cmplaints C. achievements D. plans
27. A. returned B. dealt C. arrived D. parted
28. A. replied B. whispered C. said D. prtested
29. A. cautius B. natural C. randm D. decisive
30. A. results in B. takes after C. thinks f D. depends n
31. A. pressures B. pprtunities C. risks D. duties
32. A. prtect B. steal C. share D. duble
33. A. made B. tk C. expected D. experienced
34. A. interest B. perspective C. energy D. cnnectin
35. A. curse B. lecture C. prject D. lessn
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群亲密的朋友看望以前的大学教授时，教授传授给他们一个道
理：真正的满足不是来自外在的成就，而是来自内心的满足。
【21 题详解】
第 13页/共 22页
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位教授曾是许多学生喜爱的导师，他对这次突然来访感到非常高兴。A. strict
严格的；B. belved 受喜爱的；C. regular 有规律的；D. humrus 幽默的。根据上文“A grup f clse friends
decided t visit their frmer university prfessr at his hme”可推知，学生会去看望这位教授，说明他受学生
喜爱。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个快乐的聚会，不仅是教授，而且所有的朋友，因为他们中的一些人
是久别重逢。A. peaceful 平静的；B. funny 有趣的；C. frmal 正式的；D. jyful 令人高兴的。根据上文“was
delighted”可知，这个聚会是令人高兴的。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们急切地分享着各自的生活近况——工作、家庭以及个人成长。A. eagerly 急
切地；B. ccasinally 偶尔；C. calmly 平静地；D. briefly 简短地。根据上文“sme f them were meeting after
a lng time”和下文“shared life updates — careers, families, and persnal grwth”可知，他们久别重逢，在
聚会上急切地分享生活近况。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一边分享故事，一边反思自己的职业道路。A. academic学术的；B. vcatinal
职业的；C. accidental 意外的；D. ecnmical 经济实惠的。根据下文“Sme became crprate leaders; thers
excelled in business”可知，他们反思自己的职业道路。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人在不同的时刻实现了这些里程碑，但他们都结婚并建立了家庭。A.
angles 角度；B. csts 成本；C. scales 规模；D. mments 时刻。根据上文“Thugh each achieved these milestnes
at different”可知，他们各自在不同的时刻取得了这些成就。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的谈话一开始很热情，后来逐渐转向抱怨工作压力和人际关系上的挑战。
A. excitement 兴奋；B. cmplaints 抱怨；C. achievements 成就；D. plans 计划。根据下文“abut wrk stress
and relatinship challenges”可知，后来他们的谈话转为了抱怨工作压力和人际关系上的挑战。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授注意到这一点，就去厨房拿了一盘杯子回来。A. returned 回来；B. dealt 处
理；C. arrived 到达；D. parted 分开。根据上文“went t the kitchen”和下文“with a tray f cups”可知，教
授去拿了杯子返回。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
第 14页/共 22页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他递上咖啡，当每个人都端起杯子时，他说：“注意，你们都先拿了比较好的杯
子。这很合理，但杯子并不能决定咖啡的质量。生活就是这样——工作和地位只是‘容器’，而真正的幸
福是‘咖啡’，取决于你内心的平静。”A. replied 回答；B. whispered 低语；C. said 说；D. prtested 抗议。
根据下文“Ntice that yu all tk the nicer cups first”可知，空后内容是教授所说的话。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cautius 谨慎的；B. natural 合理的；C. randm 随意的；D. decisive
果断的。根据上文“yu all tk the nicer cups first”可知，所有人都选择先拿了比较好的杯子，这是合理的。
故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. results in 导致；B. takes after 与（某人）相像；C. thinks f 想到；D. depends
n 取决于。根据上文“true happiness is ‘cffee’”和下文“yur inner peace”可知，真正的幸福取决于你内
心的平静。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友问：“所以我们应该忽视压力？”A. pressures 压力；B. pprtunities 机
会；C. risks 风险；D. duties 责任。根据第 6 空后的“abut wrk stress and relatinship challenges”可知，他
们开始抱怨工作的压力，所以此处他们问教授是否应该忽略压力。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，但不要让它们偷走你的快乐。A. prtect 保护；B. steal 偷；C. share 分享；
D. duble 加倍。根据上文“dn’t let them”和下文“yur jy”可知，此处是说不要让压力偷走你的快乐。
故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不是拥有一切的人，而是懂得珍惜并充分利用一切的人。A. made
制造；B. tk 拿走；C. expected 期待；D. experienced 经历。根据下文“the best f everything”可知，最幸
福的人懂得珍惜并充分利用一切，make the best f 意为“充分利用”。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，朋友们带着全新的视角离开了。A. interest 兴趣；B. perspective 视角；
C. energy 精力；D. cnnectin 连接。根据下文“True fulfillment cmes nt frm external achievements but frm
inner satisfactin”可知，那天来的朋友们都受到新的启发，带着新的视角离开了。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，每当压力威胁到他们的平静时，他们都会回想起这个经验教训。A.
第 15页/共 22页
curse 课程；B. lecture 讲座；C. prject 项目；D. lessn 教训，经验。根据上文“True fulfillment cmes nt
frm external achievements but frm inner satisfactin”可知，每当他们面临压力时，他们会回想起教授教给
他们的这个经验教训。故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American internet influencer IShwSpeed is hitting the headlines acrss glbal scial media with his marathn
livestreams f his China tur. With ver 37 millin fllwers, this Gen Z vide ____36____ (create) is ffering an
unprcessed view f China, ____37____ (attract) audiences wrldwide.
Darren Jasn Watkins Jr., ____38____ (well) knwn as IShwSpeed r simply Speed, has been nicknamed
“Hyperthyrid Br” (甲亢哥) by Chinese netizens fr his bundless energy and ____39____ (express) reactins.
As he travels thrugh China, he ____40____ (cntinue) t deliver viral mments, drawing millins f viewers.
During his trip, Speed has explred ____41____ matchmaking crner in Shanghai, perfrmed backflips n the
Great Wall, and learned martial arts at the Shalin Temple. He was amazed by the uninterrupted livestream signal
in a high-speed rail tunnel and was excited ____42____ (recgnize) in the streets.
Speed’s lively adventures have nt nly entertained ____43____ reshaped many peple’s perceptins f
China. Thrugh his real-time bradcasts, viewers wrldwide are gaining a clser lk at the cuntry and its daily
life. “I was cmpletely taken aback by ____44____ plite and kind Chinese peple are. Their culture is amng the
greatest in the wrld,” cmmented Lrna, a netizen.
Frm cultural exchanges between Chinese and American users n Chinese scial apps ____45____ Speed’s
uninterrupted livestreams acrss China, scial media is fstering deeper crss-cultural understanding thrugh direct,
peple-t-peple interactins.
【答案】36. creatr
37. attracting
38. better 39. expressive
40. has been cntinuing/ has cntinued
41. a 42. t be recgnized
43. but 44. hw
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。美国网红 IShwSpeed“甲亢哥”在中国之旅中通过马拉松式直播展现真实中
第 16页/共 22页
国，以活力反应吸引全球观众，促进跨文化理解。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位 Z 世代视频创作者拥有 3700 多万粉丝，他提供了一个未经处理的中国视角，吸引了
全世界的观众。此处需用名词作主语，create 的名词形式为 creatr，表“创作者”，为可数名词，符合语境，
且由 this 可知，这里应用单数形式。故填 creatr。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位 Z 世代视频创作者拥有 3700 多万粉丝，他提供了一个未经处理的中国视角，
吸引了全世界的观众。此空考查非谓语，前面句子与 attract 为主动关系，再由语境可知，此处应用现在分
词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 attracting。
【38 题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：Darren Jasn Watkins Jr.，更为人所知的是 IShwSpeed 或简称 Speed，因其充沛的
精力和富有表现力的反应而被中国网民昵称为“甲亢哥”。这里考查 be better knwn as，为固定搭配，意为
“更以……闻名”。故填 better。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Darren Jasn Watkins Jr.，更为人所知的是 IShwSpeed 或简称 Speed，因其充沛的精力
和富有表现力的反应而被中国网民昵称为“甲亢哥”。修饰名词 reactins 用形容词，express 的形容词形式
为 expressive，表“有表现力的”，符合语境。故填 expressive。
【40 题详解】
考查时态。句意：在中国旅行期间，他持续制造走红时刻，吸引数百万观众。这里考查谓语动词，主语 he
与 cntinue 为主动关系，这里时态可用现在完成进行时，强调动作还在持续中，也可用现在完成时强调动
作对现在的影响。故填 has been cntinuing 或 has cntinued。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在旅途中， Speed 探索了上海的一个相亲角，在长城上做了后空翻，并在少林寺学习了
武术。此处表泛指“一个相亲角”，应用不定冠词，且 matchmaking 为辅音音素开始的单词。故填 a。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他对高铁隧道中不间断的直播信号感到惊讶，并很高兴在街上被认出。这里考查
be excited t d sth.，为固定结构，且 recgnize 与主语 he 为被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式 t be
recgnized。故填 t be recgnized。
【43 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：Speed 的生动冒险不仅娱乐了人们，还重塑了许多人对中国的看法。这里考查 nt
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(als)...，为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。
【44 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我完全被中国人的礼貌和善良震惊了。此空考查宾语从句，在从句中，修饰形容词
plite and kind 用副词 hw，表示“多么”。故填 hw。
【45 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：从中国和美国用户在中国社交应用程序上的文化交流，到 Speed 在中国各地不间断
的直播，社交媒体正在通过直接的人际互动促进更深层次的跨文化理解。这里考查 ，为固定短语，
意为“从……到……”。故填 t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将承办国际体育嘉年华活动(Sprts Carnival)，现向学生征集趣味运动活动项目。请
你给活动负责人 David 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提议一个项目;
2. 阐述实施方案。
注意：
1. 字数 80 个词左右;
2. 适当地增加细节使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’d like t prpse rganizing a water balln fight during ur Sprts Carnival. It cmbines fun with physical
activity and is refreshing fr the campers t enjy.
T carry it ut, we will divide the participants int teams, ideally cnsisting f 5-10 members each. Each team
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starts with an equal number f water ballns. Players can nly thrw ballns at ppnents within the designated
area. Once a player is hit by a water balln, they must exit the game. The last team with players remaining will be
declared the winner.
I believe it will be a highlight f the carnival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将承办国际体育嘉年华活动(Sprts Carnival)，现向
学生征集趣味运动活动项目这一情况，给活动负责人 David 写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：prpse→ suggest
乐趣：fun→ delight
宣布：declare→ annunce
指定的：designated→ specified
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I’d like t prpse rganizing a water balln fight during ur Sprts Carnival. It cmbines fun with physical
activity and is refreshing fr the campers t enjy.
合并句：I’d like t prpse rganizing a water balln fight during ur Sprts Carnival, which cmbines fun with
physical activity and is refreshing fr the campers t enjy.
【点睛【】高分句型1】T carry it ut, we will divide the participants int teams, ideally cnsisting f 5-10 members
each.（运用了动词不定式 T d 作目的状语。）
【高分句型 2】I believe it will be a highlight f the carnival!（运用了省略从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句。）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I’d ften tie his
shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t
be a kind f guardian angel (守护天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
One day ur schl spnsred a pumpkin-carving cntest. First prize was $100, and I knew just hw I wuld
spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying t wn. S I decided the first place bnus definitely had t land
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in my pcket.
When I had t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, it dawned n me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d
surely screw it up (搞砸). I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man fr the jb. I
immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked fr a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly ding the math in my
head, I figured ut even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enugh cash fr the game. S I gave in t Brian’
s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and nw we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in secnd. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed
every penny f that t buy the game. The day f the awards ceremny, the principal handed ver the mney t me
because Brian was hme, sick with cld.
If he really wanted t win, he wuld have been here tday, I thught t myself, justifying stealing the cash
frm under pr Brian’s runny nse. With hardly a thught, I ran t the stre and bught my dream game. That
night when Brian asked if we had wn, I denied, afraid t lk int his eyes.
The whle thing was never mentined again until the day when Brian was packing fr cllege. I played my
usual rle in helping him pack when I came acrss an ld album filled with phts he had taken as the schl
phtgrapher.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shcked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye. It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether.
Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brther. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry
because we wrked as a team.” Seeing thse wrds, a wave f guilt washed ver me. I remembered hw I had
selfishly taken all the mney and lied t him. I realized hw much I had let him dwn. I turned t Brian, ready t
cnfess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shcked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always
knew. But I als knew that yu needed that game mre than the mney at that time. And I was prud f ur
teamwrk, nt the prize. I hped ne day yu’d understand the real meaning f winning tgether.” His wrds made
me feel even mre ashamed. I aplgized sincerely, vwing t make it up t him. Frm then n, I truly understd
my rle as his guardian angel and the imprtance f true brtherhd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥 Brian 之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以
及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实
早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了
二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。
②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥
哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。
2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一
起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真
相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪
——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①说谎：lie/ tell a lie
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②使……失望：let dwn/ disappint
③道歉：aplgize/ make an aplgy
情绪类
①对……感到自豪：be prud f/ take pride in
②真诚地：sincerely/ genuinely
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从
句）
【高分句型 2】Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry because we wrked as a team.（运用了 even if 引导的
状语从句和 because 引导的状语从句）
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