湖南省长沙市第一中学2025届高三下学期高考模拟考试（一）英语试题 含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2025届高三下学期高考模拟考试（一）英语试题 含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：长沙市一中英语集体备课组
本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Jane becme thinner?
A. She has been n a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, are yu n a diet? Yu lk thinner than befre.
W: Nt exactly. The day after I began t diet, I gt sick. I stayed in the hspital fr the last tw weeks and lst five
kils.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bkshp. C. In a classrm.
【答案】A
第 1页/共 28页
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. I need t check ut this bk.
W: Sure. May I have yur card?
M: Okay.
W: Srry, I’m afraid yu have t return ne f the five bks yu’ve already brrwed befre yu check this ne
ut.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time des the bus usually arrive?
A. 7: 30. B. 7: 35. C. 7: 40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time is it, Mary? We’ve waited here fr abut ten minutes.
W: It’s 7: 40 nw.
M: Oh, ur bus is late tday.
W: Yes, it shuld have arrived five minutes ag.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, turn ff the TV. It’s time fr bed.
M: Mst f my classmates say they g t bed after nine ’clck.
W: Never mind what time yur friends g t bed. I say yur bedtime is half past eight. And it’s 8: 20 nw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Kate’s friends. B. Tday’s weather. C. Jim’s weekend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Jim. Did yu have a nice weekend?
M: Yes, Kate. It was great. I went camping with my friends in the Catskills.
第 2页/共 28页
W: Really? Hw was the weather there?
M: It was very nice.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman d?
A. She’s a dctr. B. She’s a waitress. C. She’s a teacher.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examinatin. C. G n sick leave frm wrk.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw lng have yu been having the pain?
M: I first felt it in Nvember last year.
W: Well, yu shuld have cme in earlier. Have yu changed yur eating habits in any way?
M: N, nt really.
W: Is there a certain type f fd that wuld cause strnger pain than ther types?
M: Hmm. Heavy fds like steak r cheese usually bring it n.
W: I see. What abut if I tuch here, des it hurt?
M: Ouch! It des hurt. What d yu think it is?
W: I’m nt sure. We need t take an X-ray t see if anything is wrng.
M: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw lng has Peter been in Lndn?
A. One day. B. Three days. C. Abut a week.
9. What des Peter say abut the htel?
A. It’s nt large but warm. B. It’s nt s gd but cheap. C. It’s nt cnvenient but quiet.
第 3页/共 28页
10. What is Peter ging t d next?
A. Get smething t eat. B. Ask fr anther rm. C. Have the heating fixed.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Peter. Have yu been in Lndn lng?
M: Hi Maggie. I gt here last Friday. It’s abut a week nw.
W: I just arrived. What’s the htel like?
M: It’s kay. Nt perfect, but fr this price, nt bad.
W: Why? What’s the matter with it?
M: Well, the heating desn’t always wrk. And it was freezing in here yesterday. Breakfast is very early in the
mrning. Tday I verslept and missed it cmpletely.
W: Yu verslept? Why was that?
M: Well, there’s a man with a by staying next dr. They’ve been here fr three days nw, and the by is really
nisy. I didn’t get any sleep.
W: Oh n. Well, I dn’t knw what we can d abut the breakfast r ther guests. But why dn’t yu ask the htel
t lk at the heating?
M: Hmm. Gd idea. I’ll talk t them abut it right nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh is Nat King Cle?
A. A pp singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver.
12. What did the researchers study abut bus drivers?
A. Their health prblems. B. Their facial expressins. C. Their wrking cnditins.
13. What is prved harmful t the bus drivers’ health?
A. Wrking vertime. B. Bad thughts. C. Frced smiles.
【答案】11 A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw Nat King Cle?
M: Yu mean the pp singer? Yeah. What abut him?
第 4页/共 28页
W: In his sng “Smile”, he tells peple t smile thrugh heartbreak. But nw, research suggests that false happiness
may just make things wrse.
M: Really? Tell me mre abut it.
W: Researchers tk pictures f bus drivers and then lked int the expressins n their faces.
M: They did? What happened then?
W: After fllwing the drivers clsely, researchers fund that the drivers had t frce a smile at wrk. They felt s
bad that they wanted t give up their jbs.
M: I never imagined it culd be s serius. Why is that?
W: The reprt says when peple try t hld back bad feelings, it turns ut that the feelings becme even strnger
and last lnger.
M: Lk at my face. D I smile a real smile?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What has Prfessr Brwn been busy with these days?
A. Training teachers. B. Teaching students. C. Writing textbks.
15. What des Prfessr Brwn think abut what he des?
A. It is enjyable. B. It is hard wrk. C. It is imprtant.
16. At what age did Prfessr Brwn start t learn music?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve.
17. What is Prfessr Brwn gd at in terms f music?
A. Playing the pian. B. Writing wrds t sngs. C. Remembering music pieces.
【答案】14 C 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr Brwn, which d yu prefer, writing r teacher training?
M: Well, I enjy bth very much. In fact, I wuldn’t want t give up either. These days mst f my time is spent n
writing. I g t the university just tw half days a week t wrk with graduate students.
W: What plans d yu have fr the future?
M: Nw that we have cmpleted a textbk and its new CD prgram, we plan t develp mre textbks fr ther
markets. Peple smetimes say t me, “Yu wrk t hard. ” The truth is I enjy what I d, and I dn’t cnsider it
第 5页/共 28页
t be wrk.
W: What d yu like t d that’s nt educatin-related?
M: I like playing the pian. I’m frtunate t have been brn with the ability t play the pian by ear. If I remember
a music piece, I can play it. I’m nt sure hw I d it, but I’ve had that ability since the age f twelve. I tk music
lessns frm the age f six. I als write music. Althugh I’m a language teacher, I can’t write wrds t sngs. I
have t turn t thers fr the wrds. Actually, I have mre cnfidence in my bk-writing ability than my
sng-writing ability.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a radi prgram. B. Cnducting an interview. C. Reprting a piece f news.
19. Which cuntry is the largest cal prducer in the wrld?
A. Australia. B. The US. C. China.
20. What d we knw abut cal-mining jbs in America?
A. They’re bring. B. They’re dangerus. C. They’re prly paid.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 W: Our listener questin this week cmes frm Australia. Jeff Bailey has been listening t ur
prgram since 2004. And he wants t knw mre abut cal-minung in the United States. The United States
prduces abut half f its electric pwer frm cal. America is the secnd-largest prducer f cal after China.
Cal is mined in half the states, but Wyming mines the mst, fllwed by West Virginia, Kentucky, and
Pennsylvania. The United States gets abut tw-thirds f its cal frm surface mining rather than undergrund
mining. Surface mining is the name fr the different methds that are used t remve cal that is less than sixty
meters undergrund. The United States has abut 87, 000 cal miners. The jbs pay well, especially fr the pr
areas where mines are ften fund. Hwever, the jbs can als be dangerus. The gvernment says mre than100,
000 cal miners lst their lives in the past century.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。
A
第 6页/共 28页
WELCOME TO PAI
PAI DOWNTOWN-18 Duncan Street
Reserve Here
Hurs f peratin:
Mn 4:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Tue-Thur 11:45 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Fri-Sat 11:45 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.
Sun 11:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Reserve
We have limited reservatins available t welcme mre walk-in guests t enjy the PAI experience. T bk
a reservatin, please email us at dwntwn@paitrnt.cm. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday lunch
reservatins begin at 2:00 p.m.; walk-ins are welcme befre then.
Order
Chef Nuit’s favrite dishes are highly recmmended. Please let us knw if yu have any allergies r dietary
restrictins prir t rdering! Please nte a 20% service charge will autmatically be added t yur bill fr parties
f 6 r mre.
Catering
Bring a little bit f PAI t the ffice, a czy get-tgether, r a buzzing party. Whatever the ccasin may be,
ur Catering Team wuld lve t ffer delivery services. Please send yur inquiry belw and ur Catering Team
will cntact yu at ur earliest cnvenience.
Special ntice
Our chain stre PAI UPTOWN is temprarily clsed fr lunch service frm Octber 4 t Octber 10 due t
necessary maintenance. It will remain OPEN FOR DINNER SERVICE AS USUAL during this time. We aplgize
fr the incnvenience and appreciate yur understanding.
Reviews
I culd taste every ingredient. Even thugh I have a seafd allergy, I can have a great meal withut wrrying
abut it.
— Milad ES
Nice restaurant with gd Thai flavrs! But it seems that they were trying t prcess as many peple as
pssible, s it was hard t enjy fd slwly with kids. I might try take ut next time.
第 7页/共 28页
— Edmund
21. On which day(s) des the restaurant have the lngest perating hurs?
A. Mnday B. Tuesday — Thursday C. Friday — Saturday D. Sunday
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The restaurant can tailr fd t custmers’ needs.
B. Yu cannt have lunch at PAI UPTOWN n Octber 6.
C. PAI can deliver fd t yur ffice if yu are having a meeting.
D. Yu will pay a 20% tip if yu have a date with yur girlfriend at PAI.
23. What is Edmund’s attitude tward this restaurant?
A. appreciative B. disappinted C. bjective D. uninterested
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。作者通过介绍 PAI 餐厅的营业时间、预订方式、菜品推荐、外卖服务以及特别通
知等信息，旨在向读者提供有关该餐厅的实用信息，方便读者了解和选择该餐厅。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章 Hurs f peratin:部分中“Mn 4:00 :30 p.m. (星期一下午 4:00 至 9:30)”、
“Tue-Thur 11:45 :30 p.m. (星期二至星期四上午 11:45 至晚上 9:30)”、“Fri-Sat 11:45 :00 p.m.
(星期五至六上午 11:45 至晚上 10:00)”、“Sun 11:30 :30 p.m. (星期日上午 11:30-晚上 9:30)”可知，餐
厅在周五和周六的营业时间最长，从上午 11:45 到晚上 10:00。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章 Order 部分中“Please nte a 20% service charge will autmatically be added t yur bill fr
parties f 6 r mre. (请注意，如果 6 人以上的聚会，20%的服务费将自动加到您的账单中。)”可知，只有 6
人或以上的聚会才会自动添加 20%的服务费，而不是和女朋友约会就要支付 20%的小费。因此，选项 D 不
正确。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章 Reviews 部分中“Nice restaurant with gd Thai flavrs! But it seems that they were trying
t prcess as many peple as pssible, s it was hard t enjy fd slwly with kids. I might try take ut next time.
(不错的泰国风味餐厅！但似乎他们试图接待尽可能多的人，所以很难和孩子一起慢慢享受食物。下次我可
能会试试带出去持。)”可知，Edmund 对这家餐厅持客观态度，既看到了它的优点也看到了它的缺点。故
选 C。
第 8页/共 28页
B
Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was s alarmingly ambitius that peple struggled t believe his accmplishments
were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pineer became the first t successfully rush dwn the Spencer Culir’s
55-degree slpe (斜坡) — with mre than 200 turns, at speeds clse t freefall n France’s Aiguille de Blaitière
muntain in 1967. Lcals didn’t trust that he’d really dne it until a plane flew ver the muntain and tk phts
f his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier f the impssible,” Saudan sught ut slpes frm the Himalayas t the
Alps, ften reaching the peaks by helicpter. But in 1982, he climbed fr 25 days t reach the 26, 500-ft summit
f Pakistan’s Gasherbrum I, searching fr virgin areas in its natural state. “The first t dare smething are the real
adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It’s the first that cunts.”
Raised n a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resurces t train as a cmpetitive skier, and wrked as a
labrer and truck driver befre becming a ski instructr. Teaching thrugh icy winters in Sctland helped prepare
him fr deadly slpes. After skiing the Spencer Culir, he spent tw decades “seeking greater challenges and
testing new methds,” said The Washingtn Pst. He develped a new skiing style and intrduced equipment
innvatins fr steep slpes, but ignred safety precautins as he sht dwn Oregn’s Munt Hd, Tanzania’s
Munt Kilimanjar, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri.
Saudan cmpleted his last majr expeditin in 1986 by skiing dwn Munt Fuji n bare rcks, walking away
withut a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and bituary (讣告) writers,” said The New
Yrk Times. He insisted that mental preparatin helped keep fear crnered, yet death was never far frm his mind.
“There’s really nly ne way ut,” he said: “Dn’t fall dwn.”
24. Hw did peple react t Saudan’s achievement n the Spencer Culir’s 55-degree slpe?
A. They thught f him as a skiing pineer. B. They cnsidered it as a fact at nce.
C. They were ignrant f it cmpletely. D. They dubted it till evidence arrived.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Saudan?
A. Brave and generus. B. Adventurus and devted.
C. Creative but timid. D. Reserved but famus.
26. Why did Saudan g skiing?
A. T escape his past life as a labrer. B. T push himself t new limits.
C T dcument adventures fr fame. D. T test new skiing equipment.
27. What des The New Yrk Times imply abut Saudan?
第 9页/共 28页
A. He faced extreme dangers in his career. B. He was cautius during his expeditins.
C. His skiing methds were widely accepted. D. His achievements were ften questined.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士极限滑雪先驱西尔万·索丹的滑雪生涯，包括他在斯宾
塞雪槽 55 度斜坡上的惊人成就、他对滑雪的热爱和追求以及他面对的危险。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lcals didn’t trust that he’d really dne it until a plane flew ver the muntain and
tk phts f his ski tracks.(当地人并不相信他真的做到了，直到一架飞机飞过山顶并拍下了他的滑雪轨迹)”
可知，人们直到看到证据才相信索丹在斯宾塞雪槽 55 度斜坡上的成就。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was s alarmingly ambitius that peple struggled t
believe his accmplishments were real.(西尔万·索丹对滑雪成就是如此雄心勃勃，以至于人们很难相信他的
成就是真实的)”和他所说的话“The first t dare smething are the real adventurers.(第一个敢于尝试的人才是
真正的冒险家)”可推知，索丹具有冒险精神。再根据第二段中“After skiing the Spencer Culir, he spent tw
decades ‘seeking greater challenges and testing new methds,’ said The Washingtn Pst. He develped a new
skiing style and intrduced equipment innvatins fr steep slpes, but ignred safety precautins as he sht dwn
Oregn’s Munt Hd, Tanzania’s Munt Kilimanjar, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri.(《华盛顿邮报》说，在斯宾塞库
卢瓦滑雪后，他花了 20 年时间寻求更大的挑战，并尝试新的方法。他开发了一种新的滑雪风格，并为陡峭
的斜坡引进了创新的设备，但他忽视了安全预防措施，比如他成功地降落了俄勒冈州的胡德山、坦桑尼亚
的乞力马扎罗山和尼泊尔的道拉吉里山)”可推知，索热衷于滑雪。综上，索丹具有冒险精神且热衷于滑雪。
故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中西尔万·索丹的话“The first t dare smething are the real adventurers.(第一个敢
于尝试的人才是真正的冒险家)”、第二段中“After skiing the Spencer Culir, he spent tw decades ‘seeking
greater challenges and testing new methds,’(在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了二十年时间‘寻求更大的挑战和
测试新方法’)”和最后一段中“He ‘spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and bituary (讣告) writers,’
said The New Yrk Times.(他‘一生都在挑战重力、雪崩和讣告作者们，’《纽约时报》说。)”可推知，索丹
热衷于冒险，滑雪是为了不断挑战自己，把自己推向新的极限。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
第 10页/共 28页
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He ‘spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and bituary (讣告) writers,’
said The New Yrk Times. He insisted that mental preparatin helped keep fear crnered, yet death was never far
frm his mind.(他‘一生都在挑战重力、雪崩和讣告作者们，’《纽约时报》说。他坚持认为，心理上的准备
有助于控制恐惧，但死亡从未远离他的脑海)”可推知，《纽约时报》暗示索丹在职业生涯中一直在挑战极限，
随时准备着讣告，面临着极端的危险。故选 A 项。
C
The Sahara Desert is unsurprisingly seen as a wasteland. But actually there is a variety f life frms, accrding
t André Vicente Liz, a dctral candidate at the University f Prt in Prtugal, wh led a study explring Saharan
animal species.
In the desert, cld-blded creatures grw well because their bdy temperatures adjust t the temperature f
their surrundings as they mve frm intense sunlight int cl undergrund hles. Liz has bserved many small
lizard (蜥蜴) species alng with snakes, beetles, ants, and even frgs. Besides them, antelpes, camels, cheetahs
and desert fxes are just sme f the warm-blded animals that can survive in the Sahara. But what leads t the
vast bidiversity f the Sahara?
One factr is the big changes in the desert’s climate. Abut 6,000 years ag, there was abundant rainfall in
certain areas f the Sahara. Grasslands and lakes made ideal living places fr animals and humans. Due t climate
changes, the grasslands changed t a desert later, which made it impssible fr humans t exist there. Hwever,
many animals still survived there.
Anther ne is its diverse landscapes. There are sme areas, such as rck pls knwn as “gueltas”, where
bidiversity is especially high because they act as shelter fr species that have t flee frm their habitats due t a
sudden, intlerable change in weather. In the face f climate change, Liz and his clleagues are studying “gueltas”
clsely t find ut what makes them gd spts fr survival. “These areas are knwn as gathering places fr
bidiversity and are especially interesting fr cnservatin planning in the current cntext f climate emergency,
where they can play a key rle in supprting varius species,” Liz said.
Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact many species have develped special ways t survive in the tugh
envirnments.
28. What did Liz find abut the Sahara Desert?
A. It is hme t diverse creatures. B. It has rws f undergrund hles.
C. It is experiencing a great change in climate. D. It has a lnger histry than previusly thught.
29. Why can “gueltas” act as shelter?
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A. They are abundant in life frms. B. They are usually near animals’ habitats.
C. They are less affected by climate change. D. They are rck pls with high bidiversity.
30. What des André Vicente Liz prbably think f studying “gueltas”?
A. Bring. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging. D. Creative.
31. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle text?
A. ①-②③-④⑤ B. ①②③-④⑤ C. ①-②-③④-⑤ D. ①②-③④⑤
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。沙漠虽然看起来是不适合生物生存的不毛之地，但实际上却生活着多种多样的
动物，文章分析了其背后的原因。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But actually there is a variety f life frms, accrding t André Vicente Liz, a
dctral candidate at the University f Prt in Prtugal, wh led a study explring Saharan animal species.(但葡
萄牙波尔图大学的博士生 André Vicente Liz 表示，沙漠中实际上存在着多种生命形式，他领导了一项探索撒
哈拉动物物种的研究)”可知，Liz 在对撒哈拉沙漠的研究中发现这里生活着许多生物，与 A 选项描述相符。
故选 A。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“There are sme areas, such as rck pls knwn as “gueltas”, where bidiversity is
especially high because they act as shelter fr species that have t flee frm their habitats due t a sudden,
intlerable change in weather.(在某些地区，比如被称为“gueltas”的岩池，生物多样性特别高，因为它们是
许多物种的庇护所，这些物种由于天气突如其来、无法忍受的变化而不得不逃离栖息地)”和“These areas
are knwn as gathering places fr bidiversity and are especially interesting fr cnservatin planning in the
current cntext f climate emergency, where they can play a key rle in supprting varius species.(这些地区被称
为生物多样性的聚集地，在当前气候变化的紧急情况下，对于保护规划来说尤其有趣，它们可以在支持物
种多样性方面发挥关键作用)”可知，名为 gueltas 的岩池之所以能成为生物的庇护所，就在于它们相比其他
地区更不容易受到气候变化的影响。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中引述 Liz 的原话“These areas are knwn as gathering places fr bidiversity and are
especially interesting fr cnservatin planning in the current cntext f climate emergency, where they can play a
key rle in supprting varius species(这些地区被称为生物多样性的聚集地，在当前气候变化的紧急情况下，
第 12页/共 28页
对于保护规划来说尤其有趣，它们可以在支持物种多样性方面发挥关键作用)”可知，Liz 和同事对所谓的
gueltas 地区进行研究，是因为这些地区对于保护生物多样性十分重要，显然他觉得这些研究是有意义的。
故选 B。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。浏览全文，文章在首段先以“But actually there is a variety f life frms(但事实上撒哈拉沙漠中
有各种各样的生物形式)”给出了文章主题，即点明撒哈拉沙漠其实是许多物种的栖息地；第二段则列举出
大量的物种作为事实，并在最后一句“But what leads t the vast bidiversity f the Sahara?(但是是什么使得撒
哈拉沙漠中生物如此多样呢)”设问引出下文对原因的阐述；第三段“One factr is the big changes in the
desert’s climate(一个因素是沙漠的气候发生了巨大改变)”和第四段“Anther ne is its diverse landscapes(另
一个因素则是沙漠中多样化的环境)”分别就两方面因素做出了详细解释；最后一段“Deserts may seem
lifeless, but in fact many species have develped special ways t survive in the tugh envirnments.(沙漠可能看起
来毫无生气，但实际上有许多物种都发展出了在这样艰难的环境下生存的特殊方法)”则做了总结，呼应首
段点出的主题。文章结构与 C 选项相符。故选 C。
D
Have yu ever wrried that yu might smell bad? Well, yu d have a smell, but nt in the way yu think. The
human bdy releases hundreds f chemical cmpunds int the air every day, and these cmpunds reveal much
mre than just ur health habits; they can als indicate ur health situatins.
In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseus chemicals in ur breath, knwn as VOCs.
These VOCs riginate frm the bdy’s metablic (新陈代谢) prcesses and are excreted (排泄) thrugh skin
glands. While sweat cntributes t these VOCs, it nly accunts fr a small prtin f them.
VOCs can reveal a lt abut ur health. Fr example, a sweet-smelling breath culd be a sign f diabetes.
Besides breath, VOCs are als released frm ur skin, and feces (粪便). A ntable case invlved Jy Milne, wh
nticed a change in her husband’s smell 12 years befre he was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease. Knwn as “the
wman wh can smell Parkinsn’s,” Jy has been using her keen sense f smell t help scientists develp a simple
swab (拭子) test t diagnse the illnesses.
Animals with advanced sense f smell, like dgs, have demnstrated they can detect varius types f cancer in
humans. Althugh these smells are ften undetectable t the human nse, they prvide evidence that ur bdies
emit different smells when smething is wrng.
The relatinship between VOCs and ur health is still being studied. Studies have already shwn that they can
predict a persn’s age within a few years based n their skin VOC prfile. In ne interview, Prfessr Mrin stated,
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“We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males frm females
based n the acidity f skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects f wh we are, such as nutritin,
health and stress. These signatures likely cntain markers that can be used t diagnse disease.”
S, wh knws — maybe ne day we will be able t detect diseases simply by breathing int a device.
32. What d we knw abut the VOCs accrding t the text?
A. Skin VOCs reveal mre abut ur health cnditins.
B. The VOCs mstly cme frm sweat.
C. VOCs nly released frm ur skin can indicate health status.
D. Our bdy’s metablic prcesses are the surce f VOCs.
33. Why des the authr mentin animals in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the amazing wisdm f animals.
B. T stress we must depend n pets mre t detect cancer.
C. T explain VOCs have the capability t cure cancers.
D. T highlight VOCs’ ptential as diagnstic markers.
34. What future technlgy might arise frm the understanding f VOCs?
A. Equipment that can analyze VOCs t diagnse diseases.
B. Devices that can breathe ut disease-causing VOCs.
C. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs t cure diseases.
D. Persnalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Mrin’s Cntributins t VOCs
B. The Functin f Sweat in Our Health
C. Detecting Diseases Thrugh Bdy Smells
D. Bdy Smell Resulting in Diseases
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体释放的 VOCs 与健康状况之间的关系，解释了这些化学物质
的来源、它如何揭示健康信息，以及科研人员如何利用这些信息探索疾病诊断的可能性。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These VOCs riginate frm the bdy’s metablic(新陈代谢)prcesses and are
第 14页/共 28页
excreted(排泄)thrugh skin glands. (这些挥发性有机化合物来源于人体的代谢过程，并通过皮肤腺体排出体
外。)”可知，我们身体的代谢过程是这些发挥性有机化合物的来源。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Animals with advanced sense f smell, like dgs, have demnstrated they can
detect varius types f cancer in humans. Althugh these smells are ften undetectable t the human nse, they
prvide evidence that ur bdies emit different smells when smething is wrng.(具有高级嗅觉的动物，如狗，已
经证明它们可以检测出人类的各种癌症。虽然这些气味通常是人的鼻子无法察觉的，但它们提供了证据，
表明我们的身体在出现问题时会发出不同的气味。)”可知，作者提到像狗这样的动物是为了强调 VOCs 作
为疾病诊断标记的潜力，因为这些动物能够嗅出人类身上的不同疾病，说明 VOCs 确实携带了与健康相关
的信息。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S, wh knws — maybe ne day we will be able t detect diseases simply
by breathing int a device. (所以，谁知道呢——也许有一天我们可以通过对着一个设备呼吸来检测疾病。)”
可知，未来可能产生的技术是能够分析 VOCs 来诊断疾病的设备。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The human bdy releases hundreds f chemical cmpunds int the air every day,
and these cmpunds reveal much mre than just ur health habits; they can als indicate ur health situatins. (人
体每天向空气中释放数百种化合物，这些化合物揭示的不仅仅是我们的健康习惯；它们也可以表明我们的
健康状况。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕着人体释放的 VOCs 如何反映健康状况，并有可能成为疾
病诊断的工具这一主题展开。因此合适的标题为“Detecting Diseases thrugh Bdy Smells”。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with numerus victries and dwnfalls; what matters is hw yu tackle each situatin. Whether it
is yur schling r a serius life struggle, we must learn t turn the page and change ur life fr the better.
____36____
Yu might find yurself in a dead end. ____37____ This will help yu mark yur future decisins. Everything
that yu faced until nw was just a part f the prblem and everything that cmes after the line will be part f the
slutin. Dn’t take the whle thing as suffering; instead, it is a learning experience. Make sure that yu wn’t let
anything hld yu back and will try t be better each day.
When handling a tugh situatin, yu may need sme extra help. Cnnect with peple that have gne thrugh
第 15页/共 28页
the same trials as yu have. During the interactins, yu will ntice the different patterns which made them
successful. ____38____ Their experiences are beneficial t uplifting yur spirit and truly help yu ut.
Anther amazing apprach is t make sensible and favrable chices fr yurself. Engaging in battles and
struggles is ging t be very hard. ____39____ Picture yur gals in yur mind and make sensible steps twards
them with each passing day. Remember t d what actually wrks and make sure that nthing stands in yur way.
The past is a part f yur histry, but nt a part f yur destiny. Life mves n and s shuld we. ___40___
The new chapter f yur life is cming fr yu.
A. Nw it’s yur turn t think utside the bx.
B. We must frgive urselves t begin the next chapter.
C. Here’ s hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life.
D. What yu can d in this situatin is draw a mental line.
E. Hwever, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder.
F. Let yur tears and sweat water the seeds f yur future happiness.
G. Besides, yu will btain the mtivatin yu can’t find in yurself.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们在生活中开创新篇章。
【36 题详解】
上文“Whether it is yur schling r a serius life struggle, we must learn t turn the page and change ur life fr
the better.”（无论是你的学校教育还是严肃的生活斗争，我们都必须学会翻开新的一页，让我们的生活变
得更好）提出我们都应学会翻开新的一页，创造自己的新篇章，C 选项“以下是你如何在生活中开创新篇
章的方法。”承上启下，引出下文的方法。故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
下文“Everything that yu faced until nw was just a part f the prblem and everything that cmes after the line
will be part f the slutin.”（到目前为止，你所面临的一切都只是问题的一部分，而这条线之后的一切都将
成为解决方案的一部分）中“the line”是特指，由此可知，上文中会出现其指代对象。D 选项“What yu
can d in this situatin is draw a mental line.”（在这种情况下，你能做的就是在划出心理界限）提出“mental
line”的概念，即下文中“the line”。故选 D 项。
【38 题详解】
上文“When handling a tugh situatin, yu may need sme extra help. Cnnect with peple that have gne
第 16页/共 28页
thrugh the same trials as yu have. During the interactins, yu will ntice the different patterns which made them
successful.”（在处理棘手情况时，你可能需要一些额外的帮助。与经历过和你相同考验的人联系。在互动
过程中，你会注意到使他们成功的不同模式。）提出通过与有相同考验的人之间的互动，可以发现他们不同
的成功模式，G 选项“Besides, yu will btain the mtivatin yu can’t find in yurself.”（此外，你会获得你
在自己身上找不到的动力）承接上文，提出另一个好处：可以找到新的动力，与上文构成并列关系。故选 G
项。
【39 题详解】
上文“Engaging in battles and struggles is ging t be very hard.”（投身于奋斗和努力将是非常困难的）提出
投身于奋斗和努力将面临困难，E 选项“Hwever, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder.”（然
而，放弃和陷入痛苦会更加困难）承接上文，指出放弃会更困难，句中“even harder”照应上文“very hard”，
构成递进关系，引出下文“Picture yur gals in yur mind and make sensible steps twards them with each
passing day.”（在你的脑海中勾勒出你的目标，每过一天就朝着目标迈出合理的一步）正确做法，我们应
该明确目标，朝着目标迈进，不能放弃。故选 E 项。
【40 题详解】
上文“Life mves n and s shuld we.”（生活要继续，我们也要继续）建议让生活继续，F 选项“Let yur
tears and sweat water the seeds f yur future happiness.”（让你的泪水和汗水浇灌你未来幸福的种子）承接上
文，鼓励作者开启新的篇章，句中“yur future happiness”照应下文中“The new chapter f yur life”。故
选 F 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famus wrestler jined the fight against the enemies f the envirnment. As a star f wrestling, El Hij del
Sant enjyed great ___41___ in Mexic and the United States. One day, while listening t the radi, he heard a (n)
___42___ by WILDCOAST, a nn-prfit envirnmental grup. They were seeking a famus persnality t help
___43___ their message. Sant, with his vast fan base, seized the pprtunity t ___44___ his influence fr a nble
cause.
Alng with ther fellw members, he ___45___ San Ignaci Lagn (圣伊格纳西奥泻湖), a Pacific gray
whale birthing grund. He explained t his vast televisin audience that there were ___46___ t mine salt, drill fr
il and gas, and cnstruct resrts in the area, which wuld ___47___ pllute the Lagn and ptentially ruin the
whale birthing grund. Sant urged ___48___ t supprt the effrts f WILDCOAST and ther cnservatin
第 17页/共 28页
grups wrking t ___49___ the beautiful Lagn.
Afterwards, during a schl visit near the Lagn, Sant intrduced the ____50____ Lagn t the children.
He asked fr their help in preserving this natural wnder, ____51____ them t becme prmters f change in their
cmmunity. His televised campaign brught ____52____ attentin t the Lagn’s prtectin, attracting wrldwide
funding.
When Sant ____53____ the first year f his wrk, 7,000 fans watched him accept a “Her f the
Envirnment” award. He was s mved that he ____54____ fr anther year, telling his audience, “This is my life’
s mst imprtant ____55____, and I need all children n my team.”
41. A. life B. time C. freedm D. ppularity
42. A. argument B. suggestin C. annuncement D. speech
43. A. get acrss B. take in C. g thrugh D. deal with
44. A. gain B. balance C. experience D. expand
45. A. discvered B. visited C. cleaned D. surveyed
46. A. chances B. duties C. ways D. plans
47. A. severely B. merely C. slightly D. hardly
48. A. actrs B. listeners C. viewers D. hsts
49. A. prmte B. preserve C. explre D. mnitr
50. A. unique B. plluted C. cmmn D. distant
51. A. requiring B. allwing C. infrming D. encuraging
52. A. lcal B. internatinal C. natinal D. prvincial
53. A. cmpleted B. checked C. delayed D. rejected
54. A. waited B. dnated C. vlunteered D. thught
55. A. change B. fight C. achievement D. cmpetitin
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A
51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述著名摔跤手 El Hij del Sant 参与环保行动的过程，包括他听到
环保组织的通告后，利用自己的影响力参观并宣传保护圣伊格纳西奥泻湖，向观众和孩子们呼吁保护泻湖，
最终获得“环境英雄”奖并继续投入环保工作等一系列事件。
【41 题详解】
第 18页/共 28页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为摔跤明星，El Hij del Sant 在墨西哥和美国享有很高的人气。A. life 生活；
B. time 时间；C. freedm 自由；D. ppularity 受欢迎程度。根据上文“As a star f wrestling”可知，El Hij
del Sant 是一个摔跤明星，在国内外很受欢迎，故选 D 项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在听收音机时，他听到了一个由非营利性环保组织“野生海岸”发布的
公告。A. argument 论点；B. suggestin 建议；C. annuncement 公告；D. speech 演讲。根据上文“listening t
the radi, he heard a (n)”可知，是听到了手机里的公告，故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们正在寻找一位名人来帮助传达他们的信息。A. get acrss 传达；B. take
in 接受；C. g thrugh 穿过；D. deal with 处理。根据下文“their message”可知，他们在寻找名人来帮助传
达信息。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借庞大的粉丝基础，桑托抓住了机会，将自己的影响力扩展至一项崇高的事
业中。A. gain 获得；B. balance 平衡；C. experience 经验；D. expand 扩大。根据上文“with his vast fan base,
seized the pprtunity t”Sant 有大量粉丝，他想扩大这种影响力来做崇高的事情，故选 D 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和其他成员一起参观了圣伊格纳西奥泻湖，这是太平洋灰鲸的产仔地。A.
discvered 发现；B. visited 参观；C. cleaned 清洁；D. surveyed 调查。根据下文“San Ignaci Lagn (圣伊格
纳西奥泻湖) , a Pacific gray whale birthing grund. He explained t his vast televisin audience”可知，他向电视
观众解释该地区的情况，所以这里是他去参观，故选 B 项。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向广大电视观众解释说，有在该地区开采盐、钻探石油和天然气以及建造度
假村的计划，这将严重污染泻湖，并有可能破坏鲸鱼的产仔地。A. chances 机会；B. duties 职责；C. ways
方法；D. plans 计划。根据下文“t mine salt, drill fr il and gas, and cnstruct resrts in the area”可知，此处
是指在该地区进行一些开发活动的计划，故选 D 项。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他向广大电视观众解释说，有在该地区开采盐、钻探石油和天然气以及建造度
假村的计划，这将严重污染泻湖，并有可能破坏鲸鱼的产仔地。A. severely 严重；B. merely 仅仅；C. slightly
轻微；D. hardly 几乎。根据下文“pllute the Lagn and ptentially ruin the whale birthing grund”可知，这
些开发活动对泻湖的污染情况应该是比较严重的，故选 A 项。
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【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sant 敦促观众支持“野生海岸”组织和其他致力于保护美丽泻湖的保护组织的
努力。A. actrs 演员；B. listeners 听众；C. viewers 观众；D. hsts 主持人。根据上文“his vast televisin audience”
可知，这里敦促的对象应该是观众，故选 C 项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sant 敦促观众支持“野生海岸”组织和其他致力于保护美丽泻湖的保护组织的
努力。A. prmte 促进；B. preserve 保护；C. explre 探索；D. mnitr 监测。根据上文“ther cnservatin
grups wrking t”可知，保护组织的工作应该是保护泻湖，故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，在泻湖附近的一次学校参观中，Sant 向孩子们介绍了独特的泻湖。A.
unique 独特的；B. plluted 污染的；C. cmmn 普通的；D. distant 遥远的。根据上文“during a schl visit
near the Lagn, Sant intrduced the”及下文“Lagn t the children”可知，从保护泻湖的角度来看，Sant
向孩子们介绍的泻湖应该是有独特价值的，故选 A 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请求他们帮助保护这一自然奇观，并鼓励他们成为社区变革的推动者。A.
requiring 要求；B. allwing 允许；C. infrming 通知；D. encuraging 鼓励。根据上文“He asked fr their help
in preserving this natural wnder”及下文“them t becme prmters f change in their cmmunity”可知，这
里是鼓励孩子们参与保护，故选 D 项。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的电视宣传活动使泻湖的保护引起了国际关注，吸引了全球资金。A. lcal
本地的；B. internatinal 国际的；C. natinal 国家的；D. prvincial 省级的。根据下文“attracting wrldwide
funding”可知，是引起了国际的关注，故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Sant 完成他工作的第一年时，7000 名粉丝看着他接受“环境英雄”奖。A.
cmpleted 完成；B. checked 检查；C. delayed 延时；D. rejected 拒绝。根据下文“the first year f his wrk”
可知，此处是指完成了一年的工作。故选 A 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。他非常感动，以至于又自愿服务了一年，并告诉他的听众：“这是我一生中最重要的战
斗，我需要所有的孩子加入我的团队。”A. waited 等待；B. dnated 捐赠；C. vlunteered 自愿；D. thught
思考。根据上文“He was s mved that he”及下文“fr anther year”可知，他非常感动，所以又自愿服务
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了一年，故选 C 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感动，以至于又自愿服务了一年，并告诉他的听众：“这是我一生中最重
要的战斗，我需要所有的孩子加入我的团队。”A. change 改变；B. fight 战斗；C. achievement 成就；D.
cmpetitin 竞争。根据上文“A famus wrestler jined the fight against the enemies f the envirnment.”及下
文“I need all children n my team”可知，此处指他为环保所做的事是他最重要的战斗，故选 B 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
Black Myth: Wukng Review — A Fantastically Exciting Actin Game
Black Myth: WuKng is a vide game bsessed with impressive sights — but inspiring awe requires
cnfidence. Such self-cnfidence is a rarity in big-budget games, _____56_____ cncerns abut mainstream
acceptability ften inspire fear instead. Thanks t its advanced graphics, Black Myth: Wukng lks
_____57_____ it belnged t the blckbusters (大片), but this actin game is actually the prduct f a Chinese
game develper, Game Science.
The game riginated frm the 16th-century East Asian nvel Jurney t the West. Yu play as a stne
mnkey, SumWukng — r at least a character based n him; _____58_____ it actually is Wukng is left up t
interpretatin. In the riginal stry, Wukng is said _____59_____ (pssess) incredible strength and speed. He can
als make cpies f himself, t.
Wukng is nt an pen-wrld game: there’s n mini map _____60_____ (dt) with tasks. Every new area
cmes with the pssibility f getting lst, but the line between anxiety and excitement is thin. Wukng captures the
charm f explratin better than games that shw ff the illusin f vastness, nly t reduce their impressive wrld
_____61_____ a cllectin f map icns. _____62_____ (minimize) the menu time envelps yu mre thrughly
in the marvelus landscapes.
Deservedly, Black Myth: Wukng has been enrmusly successful. Jurney t the West is a tale with a prven
track recrd, but in the late decades n ther adaptatins f the nvel _____63_____ (sell) 10 millin cpies in the
span f just a few days. Fr sme westerners, it seems t have cme as a surprise that a game like this culd cme
frm a cuntry knwn fr mbile games. It is as if the weight f an entire cuntry’s cultural exprt has been placed
n a develper _____64_____ practically nbdy wuld even have been able t name prir t this game’s release,
and Game Science is clearly unused t the scrutiny (审视) it has received. But t lk at Black Myth: Wukng
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purely thrugh the lens f market sizes and tastes ______65______ (be) a harm that hides the mst critical fact f
all: it’s a fantastic game.
【答案】56. where
57. as if##as thugh
58. whether
59. t pssess
60. dtted 61. t##int
62. Minimizing
63. have sld
64. wh##whm##that
65. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏的独特之处。它有着令人印象深
刻的视觉效果，以《西游记》为蓝本进行创作，游戏玩法在探索方面独具魅力，并且它取得了非常大的成
功，打破了一些人对于中国游戏的刻板印象，强调尽管这款游戏受到了很多审视，但它本身是一款非常出
色的游戏。
【56 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种自信在大预算游戏中是罕见的，因为对主流可接受性的担忧往往会激发恐惧。
这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 big-budget games，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在大预算游戏中”，
空处应为关系副词 where。故填 where。
【57 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：凭借其先进的画面，《黑神话：悟空》看起来就像是大片，但实际上这款动作游戏是
中国游戏开发商游戏科学的作品。此处为“好像”是固定搭配 as if 或者 as thugh 引导的表语从句，意思是
“看起来好像”。故填 as if/as thugh。
【58 题详解】
考查连词。考查。句意：你扮演一只石猴，孙悟空——或者至少是一个以他为原型的角色；这个角色实际
上是否是孙悟空有待解读。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合
句意可知，此处表示“是否”应为 whether，所以此处使用连接词 whether 引导主语从句。故填 whether。
【59 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在原著中，据说悟空拥有令人难以置信的力量和速度。他也可以复制自己。be said t
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d sth.是固定结构，意为“据说做某事”，故填 t pssess。
【60 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：《悟空》不是一款开放世界游戏：没有带有任务的小地图标记点。mini map 与 dt 之
间是被动关系，用过去分词 dtted 作后置定语，意思是“标有任务的小地图”。故填 dtted。
【61 题详解】
考查介词。句意：《悟空》在展现探索的魅力方面比那些只炫耀广阔幻象却把令人印象深刻的世界简化为地
图图标集合的游戏做得更好。此处 是固定搭配，意思是“使……变成……”。故填 t/int。
【62 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少菜单时间，让你更彻底地沉浸在奇妙的风景中。空处应为动名词作主
语。故填 Minimizing。
【63 题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：《西游记》是一个有良好记录的故事，但在最近几十年里，没有其他改编版本的小
说能在短短几天内卖出 1000 万册。in the late decades 是现在完成时的标志，n ther adaptatins 作主语，谓
语动词用复数形式。故填 have sld。
【64 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就好像一个国家的全部文化输出的重任都落在了一个在这款游戏发布之前几乎没
人能叫得出名字的开发者身上，而游戏科学显然还不习惯它所受到的审视。这里是定语从句，先行词是
develper，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用 wh/whm/that 引导。故填 wh/whm/that。
【65 题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：但是单纯从市场规模和口味的角度来看《黑神话：悟空》是一种伤害，这种做法掩
盖了一个最为关键的事实：这是一款非常出色的游戏。t lk at Black Myth: Wukng purely thrugh the lens
f market sizes and tastes 是不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 is。故填 is。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华。你的美国朋友 Selena 对经典作品《西游记》非常喜爱，并听说中国还有其他三大古典
名著。请你为她推荐一部除《西游记》之外的名著。请回复一封邮件，要点包括：
1. 推荐一部名著并进行简单介绍；
2. 推荐此部名著原因；
3. 邀请她来中国体验中国传统文化。
注意：
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1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
《红楼梦》: Dream f the Red Chamber
《三国演义》: The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
《水浒传》: Water Margin
《西游记》: Jurney t the West
Dear Selena,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Selena,
I’m delighted t hear yur interest in Chinese literature, sparked by “Black Myth: Wukng”. I’d like t
recmmend “Dream f the Red Chamber”, ne f China’s Fur Great Classical Nvels.
This nvel is renwned fr its intricate plt, rich characterizatins, and petic language, making it a timeless
explratin f human nature. Reading it will prvide yu with a deeper understanding f Chinese culture and
histry.
I invite yu t visit China and experience ur rich cultural heritage in persn. Immersing yurself in the lcal
culture, visiting ancient sites, and tasting authentic cuisine will truly enhance yur understanding.
Lking frward t discussing yur thughts n “Dream f the Red Chamber”.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为美国朋友 Selena 推荐一部除《西游记》之外的名著。其内
容包括：推荐一部名著并进行简单介绍、推荐此部名著原因以及邀请她来中国体验中国传统文化。
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【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
闻名的： renwned→famus
提供：prvide→ ffer
理解：understanding→cmprehensin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’d like t recmmend “Dream f the Red Chamber”, ne f China’s Fur Great Classical Nvels.
拓展句：I’d like t recmmend “Dream f the Red Chamber”, which is ne f China’s Fur Great Classical Nvels.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】This nvel is renwned fr its intricate plt, rich characterizatins, and petic language,
making it a timeless explratin f human nature. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】Immersing yurself in the lcal culture, visiting ancient sites, and tasting authentic cuisine will truly
enhance yur understanding.（运用了动名词作主语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the glden mist f late summer, Frank and Jhn, tw inseparable friends, set ff n an adventure they had
particularly planned fr weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their
backpacks with essentials—tents, ckers, and a map, thugh they were cnfident in their knwledge f the area,
having explred its bundaries since childhd.
As the sun began its fall, casting lng shadws acrss the green landscape, they arrived at their chsen spt—a
quiet bend in the river, far frm civilizatin’s nisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling f the campfire and
the gentle lapping f water against the shre were their nly cmpanins. Under a starry sky, they shared stries
and dreams, unaware that their cmfrtable escape was abut t take a dangerus turn.
The fllwing mrning, as they ventured deeper int the wds t gather firewd, the sky, which had been
clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy cluds gathering. In the distance, a lw, pwerful, rlling thunder
eched (回 响 ) thrugh the valley, a warning they shuld have nticed. Nt frightened, they cntinued, their
laughter nw was drwned ut by the grwing rar(咆哮) f the river.
It happened swiftly. A wall f water, caused by the strm, rushed dwn the river, catching them ff guard. In a
heartbeat, their return path was cut ff, the nce familiar place was transfrmed int a maze (迷宫) f rushing
currents and mudslides. Panic rse within them, but Frank, always the calmer f the tw, remembered a survival tip
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frm his father: “When lst r in danger, stay put if pssible, assess yur resurces, and think reasnably.”
With the river t dangerus t crss, they came back t higher grund, seeking shelter beneath a rcky
verhang. As the rain punded dwn, they gathered tgether, their spirits dampened but nt defeated. Jhn
remembered anther crucial lessn: using natural resurces fr survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry
leaves and branches they had cllected befre the strm and they managed t light a small flame, prviding warmth
and a light f hpe.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The new sunrise brught new challenges and pprtunities fr Frank and Jhn t prve their curage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, as hpe was beginning t fade, a rescue helicpter appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The new sun rise brught new challenges and pprtunities fr Frank and Jhn t prve their curage.
They crafted fishing hks frm bent wires fund amng their scattered belngings, cleverly attaching them t
flexible branches t catch fish in the running river. The day was als marked by tireless effrts t signal fr help,
arranging branches and rcks int massive arrws that pinted tward their lcatin, hping these markers wuld
catch the eye f a passing aircraft. Frank, with his keen bservatin skills, nticed patterns in the helicpter search
patterns, suggesting they mve clser t the riverbank during flyvers, increasing their chances f being sptted.
The next day, as hpe was beginning t fade, a rescue helicpter appeared. The bright clthes they had hung
between trees and the persistent smke frm their cntrlled fire served as a signal in the wilderness. As they were
airlifted t safety, Frank and Jhn lked at each ther, their eyes reflecting a newfund appreciatin fr life,
friendship, and the pwer f preparatin and quick thinking in the face f disaster. The adventure was als a
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reminder that even in the mst unexpected and dangerus circumstances, there is always a way ut — if ne
remains calm, resurceful, and never lses sight f hpe.
【解析】
【导语】本文以野外遇险后自救为线索展开，讲述了两个形影不离的朋友 Frank 和 Jhn 在一次夏末的一次
河边露营的冒险之旅时，遇到暴风雨，河水把他们困住后，他们采取措施向外发出求救信号并最终被一架
直升机发现而得救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“新的日出给 Frank 和 Jhn 带来了新的挑战和机会，证明了他们的勇气。”可知，第一
段可描写 Frank 和 Jhn 为了得救都做了什么，结合第二段提示的信息，此处讲述的措施中应涉及到直升机
救援的相关信息。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当希望开始变得渺茫时，一架救援直升机出现了。”可知，第二段可描写他
们是如何被直升机发现的以及他们得救之后的感悟。
2.续写线索：想法捕食——发求救信号——直升机出现——被运送到安全地方——充满感激——人生感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①制作：crafted/make
②引起注意：catch the eye f/draw the attentin f
③发现：sptted/find
情绪类
①感谢：appreciatin/gratitude/be grateful
②意外：unexpected/surprising
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They crafted fishing hks frm bent wires fund amng their scattered belngings, cleverly
attaching them t flexible branches t catch fish in the running river.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2]. The day was als marked by tireless effrts t signal fr help, arranging branches and rcks int
massive arrws that pinted tward their lcatin, hping these markers wuld catch the eye f a passing aircraft.
（运用了现在分词短语作状语、that 引导的定语从句以及省略 that 的宾语从句作 hping 的宾语）
[高 分 句 型 3]. As they were airlifted t safety, Frank and Jhn lked at each ther, their eyes reflecting a
newfund appreciatin fr life, friendship, and the pwer f preparatin and quick thinking in the face f disaster.
（运用了 as 引导的时间状语和独立主格结构）
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