江苏省南京市、盐城市2025届高三下学期3月一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市、盐城市2025届高三下学期3月一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届江苏省南京市高三下学期一模考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2025届江苏省南京市高三下学期一模考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
2025.03
第一部分 听力。(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman's illness. B. A maths lecture. C. The schl library.
2. When will Jhn see the dctr n the 13th?
A. At 10:45 a. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She is treated unfairly. B. She is tired f wrking.
C. She is highly valued.
4. What mistake did the man make?
A. He misspelled the address. B. He dwnladed a wrng file.
C. He left ut a letter.
5. What des the man think f the hat?
A. It's a gd buy. B. It's nt wrth it. C. It's ut f fashin.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman's jb?
A. A meeting rganizer. B. An interpreter.
C. A secretary.
7. What des the wman request the man t d?
A. Use shrtened sentences. B. Make the discussin lively.
C. Allw certain breaks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What happened t the missing man when he reappeared?
A. He had an Australian passprt. B. He had a different appearance.
C. He had a new name.
9. What revealed the missing man's true identity?
A. The clthes n the beach. B. A label n his suitcase.
C His check-in recrd.
10. Hw des the wman feel after learning the stry?
A. Interested. B. Cnfused. C. Bred.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Jack wrried abut?
A. His tight hliday schedule.
B A fine fr his verdue bk.
C. N access t the library website.
12. What culd Jack d t extend the perid?
A. Click the "Brrw" buttn.
B. Visit the schl library in persn.
C. Operate nline under his accunt.
13. What des Emily plan t d?
A. Watch the Dune film.
B. Help Jack return the bk.
C. Read Dune after Jack finishes it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and trainee. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellw wrkers.
15. Why is the advanced class s hard fr the wman?
A. She is lacking in flexibility.
B. The instructr is hard n her.
C. There is n rest between exercises.
16. What des the man think f the advanced class?
A. Unchallenging. B. Amusing. C. Tiring.
17. What is the man prbably ging t d first tmrrw?
A. Lift weights. B. Prepare a cake. C. Jin the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What makes small talk challenging?
A. N time fr preparatin.
B. T many facts t check.
C. Heavy reliance n bnding.
19. What are small talk participants expected t d accrding t Rachel?
A. T give quick respnses.
B. T shw interest in the talk.
C. T speak in a fascinating way.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Imprtance f small talk skills.
B. Cnsequences f quick reactin.
C. Tips n pacing yurself in small talk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This cffee cup is a high-quality prduct designed fr cffee lvers. It is made with great attentin t detail t enhance yur cffee-drinking experience.
Material
The cup is made f high-quality ceramic. Ceramic is knwn fr its ability t maintain heat well, keeping yur cffee warm fr a lnger perid. It als gives a smth and pleasant tuch when yu hld the cup. The handle is firmly attached t the cup. It is made f the same ceramic material, ensuring durability and a seamless (无缝的) lk.
Design
◆The cffee cup has a standard capacity f 300ml. This size is perfect fr a regular cup f cffee, whether it is a latte (拿铁), espress, r cappuccin.
◆The cup has a classic rund shape. The pening is wide enugh fr easy sipping and als allws the pleasant smell t be fully released.
Usage Instructins
◆Befre using the cffee cup fr the first time, it is recmmended t wash it with warm water and mild cleaner.
◆When puring cffee int the cup, be careful nt t verfill it.
◆After use, wash the cup instantly. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can als be used t extend its lifespan (使用寿命).
Maintenance
◆Avid sudden temperature changes. Fr example, d nt pur extremely ht cffee int a cld cup r put a ht cup directly int cld water, as this may cause the ceramic t break.
◆Stre the cffee cup in a dry and clean place.
1. Which sectin can readers refer t fr strage requirements?
A Material.B. Design.C. Usage Instructins.D. Maintenance.
2. What d we knw abut the cup’s material?
A. It is sensitive t mild cleaner.
B. It has prperties f absrbing heat.
C. It helps smth the hlder’s hand skin.
D. It is subject t sudden temperature changes.
3. What is the text?
A. A prduct reprt.B. A user guide.
C. A cup advertisement.D. A cffee recipe.
B
Inspired by an event held by the Dallas-based Daddy Strller (婴儿车) Scial Club (DSSC), a grup fr fathers, Brandn Shaw wrte an 83-page typed letter t his father. Frm the Blacklit bkstre, Kalvin Bridgewater led 15 dads, including his wn father, wh was seated next t Shaw, in an emtinal event where the men dug int what they hated, lved, misunderstd and appreciated abut their fathers as they grew up.
Funded by Bridgewater in 2021, DSSC initially met with abut 30 dads per event but skyrcketed in ppularity after tw nline vides became hits in April 2024. It nw attracts ver 150 dads at events, where fathers bnd ver shared experiences and prvide emtinal backing fr ne anther.
DSSC's appeal is brad, attracting dads frm varius prfessins, including dctrs, engineers, and electricians. The grup emphasizes emtinal supprt, with members regularly checking in n ne anther. As Shaw shared, the grup prvides a space where men can be pen, asking, "Hw are yu feeling?" Shaw, wh jined the grup when he first became a father, said it has made him mre patient and understanding.
Bridgewater, wh became a certified dula (产妇陪护师) t better supprt his wife thrugh pregnancy (孕期), als ensures DSSC allws partners sme time fr themselves. At a May event, scheduled just befre Mther's Day, mthers had the day ff while fathers spent time bnding with their children.
Brandn Shaw described the experience as transfrmative, saying it helped him cnnect with his wn weaknesses, smething he had previusly kept hidden. He sent the letter he wrte t his father fr Father's Day. It arrives sn. He said he desn't expect a respnse and just hpes his father reads it. As Bridgewater puts it, fatherhd is just abut “being hnest and sharing”.
4. What can be inferred abut DSSC frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It creates a grup f father influencers.
B. It repairs brken father-sn relatinships.
C. It prmtes fathers' emtinal well-being.
D. It highlights fathers' vital rle in childcare.
5. What makes DSSC appealing?
A. Parenting instructins.B. Gd childcare service.
C. Supprtive atmsphere.D. Diverse member backgrunds.
6. Why is the May event mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T illustrate anther aim f DSSC.
B. T justify the funder's persnal experience.
C. T stress the imprtance f DSSC.
D. T shw an ideal husband-wife relatinship.
7. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The severity f parental issues.
B. DSSC's influence n its members.
C. The necessity t identify weaknesses.
D. Bridgewater's devtin t fatherhd.
C
Dancing lwers the depressin assciated with Parkinsn’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shws.
“It was very cl t see dance had a psitive effect n the md circuits in the brain, which we culd see in the imaging frm MRI brain scans (扫描),” says Jseph DeSuza, authr f the study. “These imprvements were als reprted by the participants via survey. Our study is the first t demnstrate these benefits acrss these tw detectin methds.”
The study fllwed 23 participants with Parkinsn’s disease frm the Sharing Dance Parkinsn’s prgram at Canada’s Natinal Ballet Schl, alng with family members r caregivers. Participants tk weekly dance classes fr 8 mnths, prgressing frm simple leg and ft wrk t mre cmplex mvements like waltzes and mre. The research team fcused n the subcallsal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain regin linked t depressin. They measured md and depressin befre and after each class using the Geriatric Depressin Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and cnducted regular MRI scans.
The researchers fund that after each dance class, reprted depressin rates drpped, and the effect was increasing frm class t class, with significant imprvements after 8 mnths. “We shwed that SCG’s BOLD (bld xygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was nt functining as fast as it wuld if yu had depressin,” says DeSuza. “Parkinsn’s disease is ften accmpanied by depressin lng befre mtr symptms (症状) appear.”
Dance is thught t have a duble benefit, with music activating the brain’s reward centers, and the mvement acting n sensry and mtr circuits. DeSuza, dancing with participants fr 14 years, says that while dancing is nt a treatment fr Parkinsn’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re nt trying t cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying t d is t have peple live a better quality f life. This ges fr bth the patients, and their families that take care f them.”
8. What d we knw abut the results f the tw detectin methds?
A. They fall shrt f expectatins.
B. They are mre accurate than befre.
C. They are distinct frm each ther.
D. They shw cnsistent cnclusins.
9. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A By referring t previus studies.B. By making pre-pst cmparisns.
C. By emplying cmputer mdeling.D. By cnducting drug experiments.
10. What did the researchers find abut the SCG?
A. It is in charge f mtr system.
B. It can be measured by the GDS.
C. Dancing slws dwn its functining.
D. Depressin weakens its BOLD signal.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Dancing Away Parkinsn’s BluesB. Dancing: Multiple Benefits T Be Seen
C. Dancing With Yur Md CircuitsD. Dancing: A Jurney T Mental Well-being
D
Imagine an artificial intelligence mdel that can watch and understand mving images like yu and me. Nw, scientists have made this a reality by creating MvieNet: an innvative AI that prcesses vides much like hw ur brains interpret real-life scenes.
This brain-inspired AI mdel can perceive mving scenes by simulating hw neurns (神经元) make real-time sense f the wrld. While cnventinal AI excels at still image recgnitin, MvieNet is designed t understand cmplex, dynamic scenes, allwing it t recgnize small changes ver time.
T create MvieNet, Hllis Cline, senir authr f the study, examined hw animals’ brains prcess real-wrld scenes. Specifically, he studied hw tadples’ (蝌蚪的) neurns respnd t mving stimuli. Tadples’ neurns prcess these visual inputs like slving puzzle pieces: each piece alne may nt make sense, but tgether they frm a cmplete image in mtin. Different neurns prcess varius “puzzle pieces” f a real-life mving image, which the brain then cmbines t frm a cntinuus scene.
Using this understanding, the researchers trained MvieNet t prcess vide clips by identifying small visual signals, allwing it t distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MvieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, utperfrming trained human bservers by 18% and ding much better than existing AI mdels.
Beynd its higher accuracy, MvieNet is mre envirnment-friendly. Cnventinal AI requires vast amunts f data and energy, but MvieNet cmpresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing envirnmental impact. “We’ve als made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MvieNet culd als transfrm medicine. It might help detect early signs f diseases by tracking small mvement changes that are difficult fr human eyes t detect.
Lking ahead, the team plans t imprve MvieNet’s ability t adapt t different envirnments and enhance its ptential applicatins. “By designing mdels that think like living rganisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't pssible with traditinal AI,” says Cline, “Bilgy is a gld mine.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “simulating” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cpying.B. Inspiring.C. Demnstrating.D. Recgnizing.
13. MvieNet is trained ________.
A. t integrate dynamic imagesB. t increase visual inputs
C. t feed n infrmatin piecesD. t lk int tadples’ neurns
14. Accrding t paragraph 5, what is an advantage f MvieNet?
A. Its pwerful data strage.
B. Its lw energy cnsumptin.
C. Its cntrl f medical diseases.
D. Its imprvement n drug effects.
15. What can be cncluded frm Cline’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Bilgy brings us financial prfits.
B. Living rganisms can utperfrm AI.
C. AI can assist in bilgical develpment.
D. Drawing inspiratin frm bilgy is prmising.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grwing up, I fund the wrd Saturday almst equaled cleaning in my family. As sn as any child was able t use a dust clth, he r she was assigned a chre (家务活). ____16____ Exceptins were made f curse, but the lder we grew, the mre my parents expected us t balance these respnsibilities.
Chres were part f my family's way f functining. We cmplained and tried t avid them, but we never questined why we did them. As a family, we all had rles in keeping the hme running smthly, and the respnsibility grew with age. ____17____
When I was a kid, I knew when ding chres I was helping my family. It wasn't until I grew int adulthd that I realized that chres are mre than a list f tasks. ____18____ Being assigned chres cmmunicates that each family member is needed and that their actin r nn-actin affects every single ther persn living under the same rf.
Handling daily husehld chres is never easy, but ding them ut f lve fr my family makes it manageable. ____19____ I enjy jumping in t help whenever my parents need a hand. While wrking tgether, we have the chance t have meaningful cnversatins, share experiences, and build memries.
____20____ Husehld chres mean learning hw t manage respnsibility and understand kids' rle, nt t mentin practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these cnsequences wuld seem t tip the scales (天平) in favr f chres.
A. It made sense t us as much as we disliked it.
B. They create a sense f belnging within a family.
C. Husehld chres were a surce f great stress fr us.
D. Actually, ding chres alngside my family can make them a jy.
E. We had t cmplete ur assigned chre befre schl assignments.
F. Allwing children t share burdens helps them recgnize their strengths.
G. It als cmes as n surprise that chres are imprtant fr persnal grwth.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a fall day, my wife and I went bating n the Blackft River. I was excited abut the trip because it wuld allw me t frget my ____21____.
At nn, we rested n a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the appraching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged frm the frest: a huge mama bear with tw babies. They were less than 100 feet away acrss the river, far clser than the recmmended ____24____ distance.
I culd feel ____25____ reached deep int my stmach. Time std still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked dwnriver t ____26____ urselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are nt here t ____27____ yu.” At that mment, I thught the mama bear wuld ____28____ acrss the river, cvering the 100 feet in secnds. Althugh I knew hw t use the spray, I didn't think I culd use it ____29____.
T ur surprise, the mama bear _____30_____ drank water frm the river. When ne baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly _____31_____ him. Just like their _____32_____ appearance, they were gne, disappearing int the frest. We returned t ur bat, lst in _____33_____.
This encunter _____34_____ me, making my daily cncerns seem insignificant in the larger cntext f ur planet. The experience, the fear, and my _____35_____ as a human have changed my perspective n the wrld frever.
21. A. cncernsB. principlesC. passinsD. secrets
22. A. Tired fB. Absrbed inC. Lking intD. Reflecting n
23. A. signsB. picturesC. targetsD. shapes
24. A. scialB. safeC. averageD. cnstant
25. A. fearB. surpriseC. thrillD. curage
26. A. relaxB. crnerC. dismissD. distance
27. A. batheB. teaseC. btherD. pet
28. A. sailB. flatC. chargeD. wander
29. A. in advanceB. at randmC. at peaceD. in time
30. A. prbablyB. simplyC. naturallyD. certainly
31. A. rescuedB. abandnedC. fetchedD. examined
32. A. timelyB. inapprpriateC. unexpectedD. regular
33. A. aweB. shckC. regretD. calmness
34. A. astnishedB. humbledC. refreshedD. fueled
35. A. limitatinsB. respnsibilitiesC. advantagesD. virtues
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital age, many yung peple tend t share marriage annuncements n scial media platfrms like Sina Weib. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage annuncements in traditinal newspapers. ____36____ quick search n the tpic “publishing marriage annuncements in newspapers” will bring up ____37____ (variety) psts, alng with thse wh have dne s sharing their experiences.
____38____ shrt-lived digital psts, newspaper annuncements prvide a sense f permanence, ffering a meaningful way ____39____ (keep) memries during a time when digital cntent can’t last. Sme yung peple view publishing marriage annuncements in newspapers as mre frmal than ____40____ in scial media, and they describe it as a ____41____ (cmmit) written in black ink and n white paper — a declaratin f the cuple’s prmise t grw ld tgether.
Hwever, this practice is nt a new phenmenn in China. In the first half f the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdevelped, such annuncements ____42____ (carry) legal significance. They allwed cuples t ____43____ (public) share their jyus news with their family and friends.
The regained ppularity serves as an example f ____44____ traditin can better adapt t mdern times. By cmbining cultural heritage with persnal creativity, it ffers meaningful rituals (仪式) in tday’s digital wrld. These annuncements, as symbls f lve and individuality, remind us that sme traditins are wrth ______45______ (preserve).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)承认错误；
(2)做出许诺；
(3)补救措施。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Chuck,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After my family mved t America, we lived n Pearl Street in New Yrk’s Chinatwn. Belw ur flat, my family ran a bakery. My mther named me after the street: Pearl Wng.
A typical Chinese-style mum, my mther ften reminded me f the imprtance f being utstanding. “Be number ne, r be nthing,” she demanded in brken English. She wuld check my reprt cards and frwn at anything lwer than an A.
At a hliday party, my brther received a chess set, missing a pawn (卒) and a knight (马). My mther dismissed it as unwanted junk, but we were fascinated, especially me.
“Why can't they mve mre steps?” “Why d they g crss ways t take ther men?” I had s many questins. My mther patted the flur ff her hands. “Let me see bk,” she said. “Ah. Dn't knw why? Yu find ut yurself.”
S I read and memrized the rules, studied the mves, and practiced endlessly. Sn, I was beating my brthers. With every game, my chess imprved, my wins grew, and my hunger fr victry deepened.
I started entering turnaments and winning trphies (奖杯). My mther became my biggest supprter—but in her wn way. She pushed me t win every game and displayed every trphy in the bakery windw. I asked her several times nt t d s but she insisted. Sn, the cakes were surrunded by rws f shining trphies. “This my daughter, Pearl,” she wuld tell thers, her vice full f pride. But the mre she shwed me ff, the mre I felt trapped, as if I were n lnger playing fr myself, as if I were her trphy.
One Saturday in Chinatwn, my mther paraded (招摇过市) me thrugh the stres, withut making a purchase. “This my daughter, Pearl Wng, Chinatwn chess champin,” she annunced. The shpkeepers, with frced smiles, lked at us with an bviusly grwing impatience.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yet, she went n and n, ttally ignring my burning eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finally returned t the bakery, my mther was putting away the trphies.