江苏省南京市、镇江市、徐州市联盟校2026届高三上学期10月学情调研英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市、镇江市、徐州市联盟校2026届高三上学期10月学情调研英语试卷（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s cncern?
A. Safety. B. Speed. C. Width.
2. What des the wman say abut the value f the painting?
A. It has increased. B. It has remained stable. C. It has gne dwn.
3. What is the wman telling the man?
A. The huse is untidy.
B. She wn’t d the cleaning.
C. He isn’t wrking hard enugh.
4. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She is a phtgrapher. B. She is a sculptr. C. She is a painter.
5. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Write a reprt. B. Print ut a file. C. Set up a clud drive.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man start t lve cmedy?
A. When he was at the student unin.
B. When he did a drama curse.
C. When he acted in a play.
7. What des the man plan t d in the future?
A. Jin a cmedy club. B. Becme a cmedy actr. C. Try stand-up cmedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman want Peter t d?
A. Call a taxi fr her. B. Help her with the bag. C. Drive her t the airprt.
9. At what time will the wman’s flight take ff?
A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. Wh baked the peach pies?
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s neighbr.
11. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. D sme shpping. B. Make sme dessert. C. Attend a party.
12. What des the man recmmend?
A. Carrts. B. Crn. C. Tmates.
13. Why des the wman like the man’s vegetables?
A. They’re fresh. B. They’re cheap. C. They’re rganic.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Mel Flynn becme interested in diving?
A. T learn mre abut things living underwater.
B. T jin a grup f teenagers.
C. T help with her parents’ research.
15. Hw ld was Mel Flynn when she started diving?
A. 7. B. 10. C. 12.
16. What did Mel Flynn d t stay safe underwater?
A. She always kept clse t ther divers.
B. She didn’t g deeper than seven meters.
C. She stayed away frm dangerus fish.
17. Why des Mel Flynn like wrking with the scientists?
A. She can earn sme allwances.
B. She can gain sme experience.
C. She can earn extra cllege credits.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw many bks did Eric Carle create fr children?
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almst 91.
19. Which bk is the mst famus ne?
A. The Gruchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-up Chamelen.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write?
A. T make schl mre fascinating.
B. T help children get inspiratin.
C. T ffer materials t teachers.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hainan prvince is the mst ppular trpical resrt in China, with ver 300 days f sunshine a year and a wide variety f water sprts and activities.
Qilu Old Street, Haiku
Haiku’s Qilu Old Street is perhaps the mst impressive arcade architecture in China. The ldest building, Sipai Building, dating back sme 600 years t the Suthern Sng Dynasty, has wn the title f “China’s Famus Histrical and Cultural Street”. It features a stylish cmbinatin f Eurpean and Asian architecture, with Indian and Arabic influences. The delicate carvings and decratins n the handrails, dr frames and windw frames are in the Barque style.
Riyue Bay, Wanning
Riyue Bay, r Sun and Mn Bay, is ne f China’s tp-class surfing destinatins. The crescent-shaped, 5-kilmeter bay features crystal-clear waters with an annual average temperature f arund 26 degrees Celsius, ffering year-rund surfing cnditins. Frm Octber t March, rlling tw-meter waves crash with pwer and cnsistency, creating a six-mnth seasn ideal fr bth prfessinal surfers and beginners. It hsts 23 surf clubs, attracting wave riders frm hme and abrad fr cmpetitins and leisure.
Nanshan Cultural Turism Zne
Nanshan Cultural Turism Zne, the mst exciting Buddhist land, has three themed parks. Nanshan Buddhism Culture Park is a windw nt China’s traditinal Buddhism culture; Felicity and Lngevity Culture Park reflects an atmsphere f peace, harmny and lngevity; Nanshan Cultural Park highlights China’s diverse scial custms. It integrates beautiful scenery with cultural ingredients cvering Buddhist culture, flk custms, histric legends and landscape architecture.
Bundary Island
Bundary Island, like a hrse’s saddle, is the climatic bundary between suth and nrth, and the cultural bundary between different ethnic grups such as Li, Mia and Hui. It prvides numerus activities fr turists, including diving, sea-fishing, mtr-bating and seabed sightseeing. It als ffers many maritime attractins such as the sle submarine fr seabed sightseeing in China, the cuntry’s nly dlphin cve, where wild marine aquatic animals are dmesticated, a glbally rare cral aquarium that shws living cral and cral specimens.
21. Wh wuld mst likely visit Qilu Old Street, Haiku ?
A. A histry lver eager t explre architecture.
B. A surfer lking fr the perfect wave.
C. A family interested in water activities.
D. A traveler seeking spiritual enlightenment.
22. Why is Riyue Bay ideal fr surfing frm Octber t March?
A. The bay is just right in length. B. The water temperature is warm.
C. There are many attractive surf clubs. D. The waves are pwerful and cnsistent.
23. What makes Bundary Island unique?
A. It ffers the lngest submarine ride in China.
B. It is a meeting pint f climates and cultures.
C. It is shaped like a crescent mn reflecting peace.
D. It is hme t the wrld’s biggest cral aquarium.
B
Pang Zhngwang, a 26-year-ld PhD candidate in precisin instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appinted as a think-tank expert and culture-turism ambassadr fr his hmetwn Wuqia Cunty, Hebei Prvince. This appintment has returned him t the public sptlight years after his initial fame.
Pang first gained natinal attentin in 2017 when he scred an impressive 684/750 in the gaka despite significant family challenges. His father lives with schizphrenia while his mther had lwer limb disability. His utstanding perfrmance earned him admissin t the prestigius Tsinghua University.
Despite media prtrayals f his financial struggles, Pang ntably declined financial assistance frm entrepreneurs. He's nw excelling in his PhD prgram, having published several papers in peer-reviewed jurnals.
Tragically, Pang's mther, wh had the greatest influence n his life, passed away in 2020 at 48. "I fund it hard t express my feelings t my mther when she was alive," Pang recalled. "I might have tld her, 'Lk, I'm ding pretty well.'"
Frm childhd, Pang shuldered husehld respnsibilities and cared fr his parents. His grandparents prvided primary financial supprt. Smetimes he brrwed frm neighbrs fr his mther's medical expenses. Befre the gaka, while classmates fcused slely n studies, Pang cllected recyclables t generate family incme.
His mther nce tld media: "This child is my greatest hpe. I never studied, s I deeply respect educated peple. I just urged him t study hard."Pang credits his ptimism t his mther's teachings. "She always encuraged lking frward. She smiled daily, s why shuld I dwell n sadness?"
His recent speech declaratin—"Our generatin's missin is t serve the cuntry thrugh scientific research"—became a scial media sensatin. Online cmments praise him as an inspiratin fr disadvantaged yuth.
24. What is the main reasn fr which Pang regained media attentin recently?
A. He has published grundbreaking research. B. He has new respnsibilities fr his hmetwn.
C. He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D. He started a charity fr disadvantaged yuth.
25. Hw did Pang help supprt his family in his middle schl?
A. By getting financial aid frm entrepreneurs. B. By relying n his grandparents’ supprt.
C. By brrwing mney frm neighbrs. D. By cllecting garbage t earn mney.
26. Which quality des Pang credit t his mther's teaching?
A. Independence B. Intelligence C. Optimism D. Persistence
27. What can be reasnably inferred frm the passage abut Pang Zhngwang?
A. His mther’s attitude played a key rle in shaping his persnality.
B. He accepted help frm entrepreneurs fr his educatin at Tsinghua.
C. He stpped taking care f his family after he started his PhD prgram.
D. His recent appintment marked his first time t receive public attentin.
C
A research team frm the Institute f Metal Research (IMR) under the Chinese Academy f Sciences has recently annunced a significant breakthrugh. They have develped a new type f flexible slid-state battery that can be bent an incredible 20,000 times withut significant lss f charge capacity. The findings were published in the renwned scientific jurnal Advanced Materials in Octber 2025.
This innvatin represents a majr advance fr slid-state lithium batteries. Cmpared t the traditinal lithium-in batteries in widespread use tday, this new type is safer and can ptentially stre mre energy in the same space.
The breakthrugh centers n a special material engineered by the scientists—a plymer-based electrlyte. This cmpnent is crucial as it enables the mvement f lithium ins between the psitive and negative electrdes. The team skillfully designed this plymer t incrprate tw key functinal elements: ethxy grups, which facilitate rapid in transprt, and shrt sulfur chains, which are essential fr energy strage.
By integrating these tw functins at the mlecular level, the researchers successfully vercame a cmmn majr challenge in slid-state batteries: the high resistance and pr cntact at the electrde-electrlyte interface, which typically limits perfrmance.
In labratry tests, batteries incrprating this new material demnstrated a remarkable 86% increase in energy density in their cmpsite cathdes. Crucially, they withstd 20,000 bending cycles while maintaining their full perfrmance.
This cmbinatin f exceptinal flexibility, high energy strage, and greater safety pens up exciting pssibilities fr future electrnics. It paves the way fr truly bendable devices, such as fldable smartphnes, advanced wearable health mnitrs, and mre durable pwer surces fr electric vehicles.
28. Why des the new type f battery utperfrm traditinal lithium-in batteries?
A. It can be prduced at a much lwer cst.
B. It has better security and higher energy strage.
C. It can be recharged in a significantly shrter time.
D. It has the advantage f a lnger verall lifespan.
29. What is the functin f the plymer-based electrlyte?
A. It can be used as the main surce f electrical energy.
B. It affects the flw f lithium ins between the electrdes.
C. It helps integrate ethxy grups and shrt sulfur chains.
D. It will replace the cathde in the battery structure.
30. What is the 20,000 bending cycles test mentined t demnstrate ?
A. The new battery is ready fr immediate mass prductin.
B. The new battery has cnvinced users f its efficiency.
C. The new battery meets the strict standards f smart phne makers.
D. The new battery maintains its perfrmance under repeated stress.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T annunce a technlgical breakthrugh and its ptential applicatins.
B. T cmpare the perfrmance f varius batteries in electric vehicles.
C. T explain the wrking principles f slid-state lithium batteries.
D. T trace the histrical develpment f battery technlgy.
D
Thmas std n the weathered stne steps f the castal lighthuse, his rugh hands gripping the rusted rail. At 72, his hair had faded t the clr f sea fam, but his eyes still held the sharp light f smene wh’d spent decades reading the cean’s mds. Fr 45 years, he’d tended this lighthuse, guiding ships thrugh the treacherus rcks that stuck ut like brken teeth frm the gray water belw.
“Anther strm cming,” he muttered, straining his eyes at the dark cluds rlling in frm the hrizn.
As a by, Thmas had visited the lighthuse with his father, wh’d been a fisherman. He still remembered the way his father’s vice had sftened when he spke f the keeper: “He’s the eyes f the cast, Tm. Withut him, we’d be lst.” Thse wrds had stuck with Thmas, and when the ld keeper retired 45 years ag, he’d taken the jb withut hesitatin.
Over the years, he’d seen it all: ships narrwly aviding disaster, sailrs waving frm decks as they passed, even a family f seagulls that had nested in the lighthuse’s twer fr three summers. But the lighthuse wasn’t just a jb t him—it was a prmise. A prmise t keep the sea’s travelers safe, t hnr the father he’d lst t a strm decades earlier.
Last mnth, the twn cuncil had visited with news: they planned t replace the lighthuse with an autmated system. “It’s mre efficient,” they’d said, their vices plite but firm. Thmas had ndded, but inside, a part f him felt as if the grund had shifted beneath his feet. Hw culd a machine understand the sea the way he did?
That night, as the strm hit, Thmas climbed the narrw spiral staircase t the lantern rm. He lit the ld il lamp—smething he hadn’t dne in years, since the electric bulb was installed—and watched as its warm glw spilled ver the rlling waves. Fr a mment, he felt like a by again, standing beside his father, listening t the sea’s sng.
Dwn belw, a small fishing bat appeared, its lights flickering in the strm. Thmas held his breath, watching as the bat’s captain steered tward the harbr, guided by the lighthuse’s beam. When the bat safely reached shre, he let ut a sigh, a small smile at his lips.
Maybe the autmated system wuld cme. Maybe the lighthuse wuld fall quiet. But Thmas knew that sme prmises—like the ne he’d made t his father, t the sea, t the sailrs wh relied n him—wuld never fade.
32. What des the underlined wrd “treacherus” mst likely mean in the sentence?
A. Rugh. B. Dangerus. C. Slippery. D. Uncmmn.
33. Hw did Thmas feel when he heard abut the autmated system?
A. Upset and uncertain abut the future. B. Indifferent t the cuncil’s decisin.
C. Excited abut the new technlgy. D. Angry and ready t fight the plan.
34. What des the fishing bat incident in the last paragraph but ne mainly shw?
A. The danger f sailing in strms.
B. Thmas’ skill in perating the il lamp.
C. The imprtance f the lighthuse t sailrs.
D. The cuncil’s mistake in replacing the lighthuse.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst apprpriate title fr the passage?
A. An Unfrgettable Castal Lighthuse. B. A Strmy Night at the Lighthuse.
C. An Advanced Autmated System. D. A Persistent Lighthuse Keeper.
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple like sngs that sund rugh and intense, with lyrics abut anger and rebellin. Other peple prefer sngs that sund bright and hpeful, with lyrics abut lve and gratitude. 36 ______ This is a reasnable idea, because many studies shw that cultures differ in hw peple feel and talk abut emtins.
Fr example, in many East Asian scieties, peple ften fcus n emtins between peple, such as affectin, anger, and embarrassment. In many Western scieties, peple ften fcus mre n emtins inside the self, such as pride, guilt, and anxiety.
______ 37 ______ The key questin was: Is a persn's cultural backgrund related t the emtins in their favrite music?
Study 1 used an nline survey with hundreds f peple frm many cuntries. First, participants named a favrite sng and marked the emtins it shwed n a checklist. They als cmpleted a scale that measures whether smene sees themselves as independent r interdependent.
In general, peple in Western cuntries and peple with a strng independent self preferred sngs with negative, scially distancing emtins like anger and disappintment. Peple in East Asian cuntries and peple with a strng interdependent self preferred sngs with psitive, scially cnnecting emtins like jy, lve, and gratitude. ______ 38 ______
Study 2 was a listening task with university students in three cuntries. Students chse a favrite sng, listened carefully, and reprted the emtins and hw strng they were. Again, thse with a strng interdependent self preferred psitive, cnnecting emtins. ______ 39 ______ They als leaned tward psitive, cnnecting emtins. One pssible reasn is that many ppular sngs at that time fcused n lve and cnnectin.
Bttm line: Our cultural upbringing—and whether we see urselves as independent r cnnected—can shape the emtins we enjy in music. ___40___ It’s simply because the rhythm and meldy are catchy, even if we d nt understand the wrds.
A. Hwever, sme sngs are lved everywhere.
B. The differences that existed between them were meaningful.
C. Therefre, we shuld all listen t music frm different cultures.
D. Tw recent studies lked at emtins in peple's favrite sngs.
E. The studies fund that music preferences are entirely determined by culture.
F. Surprisingly, thse with a strng independent self did nt prefer negative emtins this time.
G. D peple in different places like different sngs because f the emtins in the music and the lyrics?
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Lexie Alfrd, 21, said she recently became the yungest persn t visit every cuntry. Thugh her ___41___ is yet t be cnfirmed by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds, Alfrd said she had been t 196 cuntries. While her adventures may have lked ___42___ and exciting n her scial media accunt, Alfrd faced varius difficulties such as visa rejectins, financial ___43___, and health issues like malaria and fd pisning.
Fr mst peple, the ___44___ t seeing the wrld is lack f mney, but Alfrd managed t fund her travels ___45___ n her wn. She started ding multiple jbs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years ld. ___46___ , her mther wns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ___47___ and bk ahead f time, ___48___ significant savings n flights and htels.
As a sl female traveler, Alfrd ___49___ safety when deciding hw lng t stay in a cuntry, in additin t budget and persnal interest. She spent ver a mnth in cuntries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was s much she culd d and there were ways t make thse trips financially ___50___ . Then there are sme cuntries like Mali, Suth Sudan, and Smalia which she wuld have lved t spend mre than a few days ___51___ , but unfrtunately she didn't have the budget t take the prper security precautins necessary t travel thrughut thse cuntries 52____ . Despite experiencing intense lneliness at times, Alfrd thinks that sl travel is a 53____ experience that everyne shuld have at least nce in their lives.
After her travels, Alfrd nw believes that every prblem has a slutin if yu wrk hard enugh. There are als a lt f ___54___ yu have t make if yu want t travel the wrld, but if its smething yu’re truly ___55___ abut, it nly takes curage t pursue it.
41. A. hardship B. achievement C. failure D. adventure
42. A. prmising B. unwise C. attractive D. demanding
43. A. struggles B. crises C. statement D. lsses
44. A. apprach B. barrier C. reslutin D. entry
45. A. rughly B. simply C. entirely D. largely
46. A. Additinally B. Admittedly C. Undubtedly D. Apparently
47. A. guides B. fds C. deals D. seasns
48. A. resulting frm B. cntributing t C. accunting fr D. turning t
49. A. priritized B. prmted C. imprved D. ignred
50. A. tight B. reasnable C. independent D. secure
51. A. explring B. chsing C. recmmending D. appraching
52. A. freely B. randmly C. aimlessly D. safely
53. A. dangerus B. rewarding C. challenging D. wrthless
54. A. cntributins B. advances C. sacrifices D. cnnectins
55. A. embarrassed B. cncerned C. guilty D. passinate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Discvering culture and friendship in China's “Snw Capital” Altay
Altay, lcated in the nrthwest frntier f China, ___56___ (brder) Mnglia t the east, Kazakhstan t the west, and Russia t the nrth.
Frm the clean undevelped Kanas Lake, “a pure land n earth,” ___57___ the majestic landscapes f Kktkay and the millennia-ld rck paintings, this land ___58___ (distinguish) by its breathtaking natural beauty and prfund cultural heritage.
“Cme here, try ur kebabs!” called Percev Timfei Niklayevich, ___59___ (affectin) knwn as Jima, wh nw c-wns a barbecue restaurant in Beitun, Altay Prefecture, with his Chinese wife, Guan Xinlan. Their stry began at the Jeminay Prt ___60___ a lng-standing brder crsses at the cnvergence f China, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Mnglia. With ver a century f trading histry, the prt has lng served as ne f the mst ___61___ (access) gateways fr China’s cmmerce with the three neighbring cuntries.
___62___ it repened mre than 30 years ag, it has quickly regained its rle as a reginal trade hub. Sptting the pprtunity, Guan pened a small eatery near the prt in 2005. Nt nly did he teach Guan Russian, but he als ___63___ (bring) specialty ingredients frm Kazakhstan.
In recent years, imprved custms efficiency and a mutual visa exemptin agreement between China and Kazakhstan have significantly facilitated crss-brder mvement. Fr Jima’s family, the prsperity f the prt has laid the fundatin fr a ___64___ (fulfil) life. The bming ppularity f Altay as ___65___ cultural and turism destinatin has pened new pprtunities.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你按英文报就“对 AI 需要礼仪吗?”发起讨论，请你结合自身经历或社会现象，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 说明理由。
注意：（1）写作字数应为 80 个左右 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
Shuld We Be Plite t AI?
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lila’s fingers tightened arund her sketchbk as Ms. Hendersn annunced the partner prject. “Yu’ll cllabrate n a mural（壁画）fr the library—ne cncept, tw sets f hands.” Her eyes lcked with Jake’s acrss the rm, and a cld knt frmed in her stmach.
They’d nce been inseparable, spending weekends sketching in the park and debating clr palettes（调色板）。But that changed after the reginal art cntest. Lila wn with a prtrait Jake had helped her refine, yet she’d frgtten t mentin his cntributin in her acceptance speech. He’d stpped talking t her the next day.
Nw Jake stared at his sneakers, jaw set. “I guess we shuld split the wrk,” he said flatly when they met after class. “Yu d the fregrund, I’ll handle the backgrund.” N arguments, n warmth—just a wall as thick as the canvas they’d be painting.
Three days later, Lila stared at her half-finished flwers, feeling hllw. Jake’s muntainscape in the crner was technically perfect, but it lacked the sftness she knew he culd capture. That afternn, rain drummed against the library windws as they wrked in silence. Then Lila heard a sharp intake f breath. She turned t see Jake staring at her sketchbk, which had fallen pen t a page dated six mnths earlier—their jint draft f the cntest prtrait, with his pencil marks still visible.
His face paled. “Yu kept this?” he whispered.
Befre Lila culd reply, Ms. Hendersn hurried in. “Bad news—the mural needs t be finished tmrrw. The district supervisr is cming.” She left, and the rm fell silent again. Jake ran a hand thrugh his hair, lking defeated. “Mine’s nt dne. I messed up the perspective.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lila pushed her sketchbk tward him, her vice steady.
When the supervisr arrived the next day, bth Lila and Jake held their breath.
参考答案
听力：略
第二部分：阅读
第一节：阅读理解
A篇 (旅游介绍)
答案：ADB
导语：说明文 (Expsitry Writing) / 旅游指南 (Travel Guide)。本文是一篇介绍中国海南岛热门旅游景点的说明文。文章通过分点描述，详细介绍了海口骑楼老街的历史建筑、万宁日月湾的冲浪条件、南山文化旅游区的佛教文化以及分界洲岛独特的气候与文化边界地位，旨在为不同兴趣的游客提供旅行参考。
21. A
解析：细节理解题。题干问“谁最有可能去参观海口的骑楼老街？” 根据“Qilu Old Street, Haiku”部分的内容，它被描述为“中国最令人印象深刻的拱廊建筑”，拥有600年历史，融合了欧亚风格，并有精美的巴洛克式雕刻。这些描述都指向了历史和文化建筑爱好者。因此，A选项“一个渴望探索建筑的历史爱好者”是最佳答案。
22. D
解析：细节理解题。题干问“为什么日月湾在十月到三月是冲浪的理想地点？” 定位至“Riyue Bay, Wanning”部分，原文明确提到“Frm Octber t March, rlling tw-meter waves crash with pwer and cnsistency”（从10月到次年3月，两米高的浪涛汹涌澎湃，力量十足且持续稳定）。D选项“海浪强劲且持续”是原文的同义转述。
23. B
解析：细节理解题。题干问“是什么让分界洲岛独一无二？” 定位至“Bundary Island”部分，首句即说明“Bundary Island... is the climatic bundary between suth and nrth, and the cultural bundary between different ethnic grups...”（分界洲岛是南北的气候分界，也是不同民族的文化分界）。B选项“它是气候和文化的交汇点”准确概括了此意。
B篇 (人物传记)
答案：BDCA
B篇
导语：人物传记 (Bigraphy) / 新闻报道 (News Reprt)。本文讲述了一位名叫庞众望的清华学子的励志故事。文章回顾了他如何在家庭困境中奋发图强，高考取得优异成绩，并重点介绍了他近期被任命为家乡智库专家和文化旅游大使而重返公众视野的事迹，展现了他乐观、坚韧和感恩的品格，并将其品质归功于母亲的深刻影响。
24. B
解析：细节理解题。题干问“庞众望最近重新获得媒体关注的主要原因是什么？” 文章开头明确指出：“has recently been appinted as a think-tank expert and culture-turism ambassadr fr his hmetwn... This appintment has returned him t the public sptlight...”（最近被任命为家乡的智库专家和文化旅游大使……这一任命使他重新回到公众视野）。因此，B选项“他对家乡有了新的责任”是直接原因。
25. D
解析：细节理解题。题干问“庞众望在中学时如何帮助支撑家庭？” 文章第五段末尾提到：“Befre the gaka, while classmates fcused slely n studies, Pang cllected recyclables t generate family incme.”（高考前，当同学们只专注于学习时，庞众望收集可回收物来增加家庭收入）。D选项“通过收集垃圾赚钱”是“cllected recyclables”的同义表达。
26. C
解析：细节理解题。题干问“庞众望将哪种品质归功于他母亲的教导？” 文章第六段直接引用庞众望的话：“Pang credits his ptimism t his mther's teachings.”（庞众望将他的乐观归功于他母亲的教导）。因此C选项“乐观”正确。
27. A
解析：推理判断题。题干问“关于庞众望，可以从文章中合理推断出什么？”
A: 他母亲的态度对他性格的形成起了关键作用。文章多次提到母亲对他的影响，特别是教导他向前看、保持微笑，塑造了他的乐观性格，因此A正确。
B: 他接受了企业家的资助。与原文“declined financial assistance frm entrepreneurs”矛盾。
C: 他开始读博后就不再照顾家庭。文中无依据，且从他的责任感来看，不太可能。
D: 最近的任命是他首次获得公众关注。与原文“returned him t the public sptlight years after his initial fame”矛盾，他之前因高考就已出名。
C篇 (科技新闻)
答案：BBDA
导语：科技新闻 (Science and Technlgy News)。本文报道了中国科学院金属研究所在柔性固态电池技术方面取得的一项重大突破。文章核心在于介绍这种新型电池在安全性、能量密度和柔韧性上的卓越性能，阐述了其关键材料（聚合物电解质）的工作原理，并展望了其在可折叠设备、可穿戴设备和电动汽车等未来电子产品的应用前景。
28. B
解析：细节理解题。题干问“为什么新型电池的性能优于传统锂离子电池？” 文章第二段明确说明：“this new type is safer and can ptentially stre mre energy in the same space”（这种新型电池更安全，并且有可能在相同空间内存储更多能量）。B选项“它具有更好的安全性和更高的能量存储”是原文的完美概括。
29. B
解析：细节理解题。题干问“聚合物基电解质的功能是什么？” 文章第三段指出：“This cmpnent is crucial as it enables the mvement f lithium ins between the psitive and negative electrdes.”（这个组件至关重要，因为它能使锂离子在正负电极之间移动）。B选项“它影响锂离子在电极间的流动”是原文的同义转述。
30. D
解析：推理判断题。题干问“文中提到的20,000次弯曲测试是为了证明什么？” 文章第五段提到：“they withstd 20,000 bending cycles while maintaining their full perfrmance”（它们承受了20,000次弯曲循环，同时保持了其全部性能）。这表明电池在反复的物理应力下性能稳定。因此D选项“新电池在反复压力下保持其性能”正确。
31. A
解析：主旨大意题。题干问“这篇文章的主要目的是什么？” 全文首段宣布突破，接着介绍新电池的优点、工作原理、测试结果，最后一段展望其应用前景（可折叠设备、可穿戴监测器、电动汽车）。因此，A选项“宣布一项技术突破及其潜在应用”最全面地概括了文章目的。
D篇 (文学作品)
导语：记叙文 (Narrative Writing) / 短篇故事 (Shrt Stry)。本文讲述了一位年迈的灯塔守护人托马斯的故事。面对灯塔即将被自动化系统取代的现实，他在最后一个暴风雨之夜，依然点燃灯塔，履行了自己45年来守护航海者安全的承诺。故事深情歌颂了坚守、责任与传承的精神，以及对旧时代人文价值的怀念。
32. B
解析：词义猜测题。题干问“划线词‘treacherus’在句中最可能是什么意思？” 该词修饰的是“rcks”（礁石），而后面的比喻“like brken teeth”（像断裂的牙齿）以及主人公45年来引导船只通过这些礁石，都暗示了这些礁石非常危险。因此B选项“危险的”最符合语境。
33. A
解析：推理判断题。题干问“托马斯听到自动化系统的消息时感觉如何？” 定位至第五段。文中描述他表面点头，但内心“felt as if the grund had shifted beneath his feet”（感觉脚下的地面仿佛移动了），并质疑机器能否像他一样理解大海。这生动地表现了他内心的动摇、不安和对未来的不确定。因此A选项“对未来感到沮丧和不确定”是最佳描述。
34. C
解析：推理判断题。题干问“倒数第二段的渔船事件主要说明了什么？” 在这个事件中，风暴中的渔船正是依靠灯塔的光束指引，才安全驶入港口。这直接证明了灯塔对于水手的安全是至关重要的。因此C选项“灯塔对水手的重要性”正确。
35. D
解析：主旨大意题。题干问“下列哪项是文章最合适的标题？” 全文的核心人物是托马斯，核心情节是他45年如一日守护灯塔，将其视为一份承诺和责任，即使面临被科技取代的命运，他依然坚守到最后一班岗。他的形象是“坚持的”、“有毅力的”。因此D选项“一位坚韧的灯塔守护人”是最佳标题。A和B只涉及了故事的某个方面（灯塔本身或一个夜晚），C则与文章主旨相悖。
第二节：七选五
答案： 36-40: G D B F A
导语：说明文 (Expsitry Writing)。本文探讨了文化背景与个人自我认知如何影响人们对音乐中情感的偏好。文章通过引用两项科学研究，指出西方文化背景或独立自我观念强的人更偏好表达负面、疏离情感的歌曲，而东亚文化背景或相互依赖自我观念强的人则更偏好积极、连接情感的歌曲。最后指出，尽管存在这种文化差异，但某些歌曲因其旋律和节奏而能跨越文化壁垒，受到普遍喜爱。
解析：
36. G: 空前提及人们喜欢不同情感类型的歌曲，空后说“这是一个合理的想法”，并开始讨论文化差异。因此，空格处应是一个连接“歌曲情感”和“文化差异”的问题。G选项“不同地方的人喜欢不同的歌曲是因为音乐和歌词中的情感吗？”完美地承上启下。
37. D: 空后提到“关键问题是……”，并且下文开始详细描述“研究1”和“研究2”。因此，空格处最合理的句子是引入这两项研究。D选项“最近的两项研究关注了人们最爱歌曲中的情感”符合语境。
38. B: 空前总结了研究1的发现：不同文化背景和自我认知的人偏好不同的情感音乐。空格处需要一个对研究发现进行评价或总结的句子。B选项“他们之间存在的差异是有意义的”符合逻辑，肯定了研究发现的显著性。
39. F: 空前说研究2中，相互依赖型自我的人依然偏好积极情感。空后说“他们也倾向于积极、连接的情感”，这个“也”字说明空格处的内容与“积极情感”相关，但主语可能不同。F选项“令人惊讶的是，那些具有强烈独立自我的人这次并不偏好负面情感”正好构成转折，并引出后文“他们也……”的发现。
40. A: 空前总结文化背景影响音乐情感偏好。空后说“这只是因为节奏和旋律很抓耳”，这是一个转折，说明有些情况例外。A选项“然而，有些歌曲在任何地方都受欢迎”作为段首主题句，与后文构成“观点-例证”关系，逻辑顺畅。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空
41-45: B C A B D 46-50: A C B A B 51-55: A D B C D
导语：本文讲述了一位名叫Lexie Alfrd的年轻旅行者克服重重困难，立志成为世界上最年轻的游历所有国家的人的故事。文章突出了她为实现梦想所面对的签证、财务、健康等挑战，以及她通过个人努力（打工存钱）和外部支持（母亲帮助）来解决问题的经历，最终传达出“只要心怀热情并勇于追求，任何问题都有解决办法”的积极信息。
41. B. achievement
选项：A. hardship（艰辛） B. achievement（成就） C. failure（失败） D. adventure（冒险）
考点：名词辨析与上下文逻辑。
解析：根据后半句“她去过196个国家”可知，这是一个非常了不起的“成就”。虽然“冒险”也与旅行相关，但此处主语是“成为最年轻游历所有国家的人”这件事本身，是一个结果，因此 achievement 最为准确。
42. C. attractive
选项：A. prmising（有前途的） B. unwise（不明智的） C. attractive（有吸引力的） D. demanding（要求高的，费力的）
考点：形容词辨析与转折关系。
解析：由连接词“While”和“and exciting”可知，空格处与“exciting”并列，且与后半句的“difficulties”（困难）构成转折。社交媒体上展示的冒险经历应该是“看起来有吸引力和令人兴奋的”。attractive 最符合语境。
43. A. struggles
选项：A. struggles（奋斗，挣扎，困难） B. crises（危机） C. statement（声明） D. lsses（损失）
考点：名词辨析与固定搭配。
解析：“financial struggles”是常用搭配，意为“经济困难”。其他选项：B“金融危机”程度过重；C“财务声明”和D“财务损失”均不符合她需要自己筹钱的语境。
44. B. barrier
选项：A. apprach（方法，途径） B. barrier（障碍） C. reslutin（决心，决议） D. entry（进入，入口）
考点：名词辨析与上下文逻辑。
解析：句意是“对大多数人来说，环游世界的______是缺钱”。缺乏资金显然是一个“障碍”。barrier 准确表达了这层。
45. D. largely
选项：A. rughly（粗略地，大约） B. simply（简单地，仅仅） C. entirely（完全地） D. largely（主要地，大部分地）
考点：副词辨析与语境理解。
解析：句意为“但她设法______靠自己来支付旅行费用”。后文提到她打工存钱，并且母亲也提供了帮助（旅行社优惠），所以她不是“完全地”靠自己，而是“主要地”靠自己。largely 最精确。
46. A. Additinally
选项：A. Additinally（此外，另外） B. Admittedly（诚然，无可否认地） C. Undubtedly（毫无疑问地） D. Apparently（显然地）
考点：逻辑副词与上下文关系。
解析：前一句讲她靠自己打工，这一句讲她母亲开旅行社也提供了帮助。这是在前一个原因之上，补充另一个有利条件。因此，表示“此外”的 Additinally 最符合这种承上启下的逻辑关系。
47. C. deals
选项：A. guides（导游，指南） B. fds（食物） C. deals（交易，优惠） D. seasns（季节）
考点：名词辨析与常识。
解析：经营旅行社的母亲能帮到她的，自然是找到最划算的机票、酒店“优惠”（deals），这样才能“节省开支”。其他选项与“省钱”的关联性不强。
48. B. cntributing t
选项：A. resulting frm（由……引起） B. cntributing t（有助于，导致） C. accunting fr（解释，占比例） D. turning t（求助于）
考点：动词短语辨析与因果关系。
解析：找到优惠并提前预订，这个行为是“因”，节省开支是“果”。空格处需要表示“导致、促成”某个结果的短语。cntributing t 意为“对……做出贡献”，引申为“有助于实现”，符合语境。
49. A. priritized
选项：A. priritized（优先考虑） B. prmted（促进，晋升） C. imprved（改进） D. ignred（忽略）
考点：动词辨析与语境理解。
解析：作为一名独自旅行的女性，“安全”必然是她在决定停留时长时“优先考虑”的因素。priritized 准确地表达了这个概念。
50. B. reasnable
选项：A. tight（紧张的） B. reasnable（合理的，不贵的） C. independent（独立的） D. secure（安全的）
考点：形容词辨析与上下文逻辑。
解析：前半句说“有很多事情可做”，后半句的“and”表示并列，说明还有办法让这些旅行在财务上变得“可承受”或“划算”。reasnable 可以形容价格公道、合理。
51. A. explring
选项：A. explring（探索） B. chsing（选择） C. recmmending（推荐） D. appraching（接近，接洽）
考点：动词辨析与旅行语境。
解析：在一个国家“花费更多时间”的目的自然是“探索”这个国家。explring 是最符合旅行语境的动词。
52. D. safely
选项：A. freely（自由地） B. randmly（随机地） C. aimlessly（无目的地） D. safely（安全地）
考点：副词辨析与上下文呼应。
解析：前半句提到“没有预算来采取适当的安全预防措施”，那么其直接后果就是无法“安全地”在这些国家旅行。safely 与前文的“security precautins”形成直接呼应。
53. B. rewarding
选项：A. dangerus（危险的） B. rewarding（有回报的，值得的） C. challenging（有挑战性的） D. wrthless（无价值的）
考点：形容词辨析与作者态度。
解析：尽管有时会感到孤独，但她认为独自旅行是一种每个人都应该至少体验一次的经历。这表明她对这种经历的评价是积极的。rewarding（有回报的）最能体现这种积极态度。
54. C. sacrifices
选项：A. cntributins（贡献） B. advances（进步，预付款） C. sacrifices（牺牲） D. cnnectins（联系，人脉）
考点：名词辨析与语境理解。
解析：环游世界需要放弃很多，比如稳定的生活、金钱、时间等。这些放弃的东西就是“牺牲”。sacrifices 准确地概括了这种付出。
55. D. passinate
选项：A. embarrassed（尴尬的） B. cncerned（关心的，担忧的） C. guilty（愧疚的） D. passinate（热情的，充满激情的）
考点：形容词辨析与固定搭配。
解析：“be passinate abut”是固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”。句意是：如果你对某事真正充满热情，只需要勇气去追求它。其他选项均不能表达这种强烈的热爱和驱动力。
第二节：语法填空
导语：说明文 (Expsitry Writing)。本文介绍了中国“雪都”阿勒泰地区的自然文化魅力及其作为跨境贸易与文化交流枢纽的角色。文章通过一对中俄夫妇（Jima和Guan Xinlan）在阿勒泰北屯市成功经营烧烤餐厅的具体事例，说明了该地区便利的通关政策、互免签证协议以及日益繁荣的旅游业如何为当地居民创造美好生活并带来新的发展机遇。
答案：
56. brders 57. t 58. is distinguished 59. affectinately 60. where
61. accessible 62. Since 63. brught 64. fulfilling 65. a
解析：
brders
考点：动词的时态和主谓一致。
解析：句子主语是“Altay”（阿勒泰），为单数第三人称。 本句描述的是一个客观的地理事实，应使用一般现在时。动词“brder”（与...接壤）需要变为第三人称单数形式，即 brders。
T
考点：固定搭配。
解析：“Frm... t...” 是英语中表示“从……到……”范围的固定介词搭配。句子结构为“Frm the clean undevelped Kanas Lake ... ___57___ the majestic landscapes...”（从纯净未开发的喀纳斯湖……到壮丽的可可托海风光……）。
is distinguished
考点：动词的语态（被动语态）。
解析：句子主语是“this land”（这片土地），它与动词“distinguish”（使杰出，使著名）之间的关系是被动的，即“这片土地被其自然美景和文化遗产所区分/著称”。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。因此，使用一般现在时的被动语态：is distinguished。
Affectinately
考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。
解析：空格后面是过去分词“knwn”，修饰分词需要用副词。形容词“affectinate”（深情的）对应的副词形式是 affectinately（亲切地），意为“被亲切地称为Jima”。
Where
考点：定语从句关系词。
解析：分析句子结构：“Their stry began at the Jeminay Prt ___60___ a lng-standing brder crsses...”（他们的故事开始于吉木乃口岸，______一个历史悠久的边境线穿过……）。空格后面是一个完整的句子（a lng-standing brder crsses...），它用来修饰前面的地点名词“Jeminay Prt”。 因此，这是一个定语从句，先行词是表地点的“prt”，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词 where。
61. accessible
考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。
解析：空格前是“the mst”（最高级的标志），后面是名词“gateways”（门户）。这里需要用一个形容词来修饰“gateways”，构成“最……的门户”之意。动词“access”（进入，使用）的形容词形式是 accessible，意为“易接近的，可进入的”，符合句意“最易通行的门户之一”。
62. Since
考点：状语从句连接词。
解析：主句时态是“has regained”（现在完成时），从句时间状语是“it repened mre than 30 years ag”（一个过去的时间点）。“Since”（自从……以来）引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态。这完全符合本句的语境。
63. brught
考点：动词的时态（一般过去时）。
解析：句子前半部分使用了倒装结构“Nt nly did he teach...”，其中的“did teach”明确了一般过去时的语境。 “nt nly... but als...” 连接的两个并列成分时态应保持一致。因此，“bring”也应用一般过去时 brught。
64. fulfilling
考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。
解析：空格前是冠词“a”，后面是名词“life”。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“life”，意为“一个……的生活”。动词“fulfil”（实现，满足）的形容词形式是 fulfilling，意为“令人满足的，充实的”，完美表达“口岸的繁荣为……奠定了充实生活的基础”。
65. a
考点：冠词。
解析：空格后的核心名词是“destinatin”（目的地），为可数名词单数。这里表示“一个”文化和旅游目的地，是泛指。“cultural”以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词 a。
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文写作
参考范文：
Shuld We Be Plite t AI?
Opinins are divided n whether we shuld be plite t AI. Persnally, I believe that while it's nt a necessity, demnstrating pliteness twards AI is a meaningful practice.
Firstly, AI lacks cnsciusness and emtins, s it desn't require r cmprehend curtesy in the way humans d. Hwever, the way we interact with AI can shape ur wn habits. Using "please" and "thank yu" when giving cmmands t vice assistants can help reinfrce ur habitual use f plite language in human interactins. Secndly, as AI becmes mre integrated int daily life and sphisticated in its respnses, a plite tne can make the human-machine interactin feel smther and mre pleasant. Ultimately, being plite t AI csts us nthing but helps cultivate a mre respectful and cnsiderate cmmunicatin style, which benefits ur scial relatinships.
第二节：读后续写
参考范文：
Lila pushed her sketchbk tward him, her vice steady. "We used t be a great team. Yur perspective was always what made ur art special. Maybe... we can fix this tgether, like we used t?" Jake hesitated, his eyes flickering frm the sketchbk t her sincere face. Slwly, he reached fr his wn brush. They began t wrk nt as tw separate individuals, but as ne unit again. Lila sftened the harsh lines f his muntains with delicate wildflwers, while Jake added depth and shadw t her fregrund, making the flwers truly blm. The silence was n lnger cld but filled with the fcused energy f shared creatin.
When the supervisr arrived the next day, bth Lila and Jake held their breath. He studied the mural intently, his gaze tracing the seamless blend f the majestic muntains and the vibrant meadw. A smile finally spread acrss his face. "Remarkable! The way these elements cmplement each ther shws true synergy and understanding." Lila felt a wave f relief and lked at Jake. He met her eyes, ffering a genuine, small smile. They had created mre than just a piece f art fr the library; they had rebuilt the bridge f their friendship, strnger than befre.