（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析）

这是一份（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The big tree in frnt f my huse is _________ years ld.
A．hundredB．hundreds fC．hundredsD．ne hundred f
2．—________ yu ________ f the Internatinal Museum f Tilets in India yet?
— N, nt yet.
A．Has; heardB．Have ; heardC．Did; hearD．D; hear
3．Nwadays, many schls encurage students ________vegetables t let them understand where fds cme frm.
A．grwB．grewC．grwingD．t grw
4．—Shall we ________ the ld things that we n lnger use t the peple in need?
—Great idea!
A．give upB．give awayC．fix upD．thrw away
5．—Culd yu please help me ________ the pen? It’s under the bed.
—Sure.
A．pick upB．stand upC．put up
6．— Which ne d yu want t buy, the ty tiger r the ty mnkey?
— _______. I chse the ty bear.
A．AllB．BthC．NeitherD．Either
7．My deskmate usually des sme reading _______ silence instead _______ reading alud in the mrning.
A．t; withB．in; withC．in; fD．fr; f
8．—Hell! May I speak t Linda?
—Oh, srry. She_________ t Nanning.
A．was gingB．has gneC．will g
9．It desn’t matter ________ yu turn right r left at the crssing. Bth rads lead t the art museum.
A．wheneverB．unlessC．thughD．whether
10．—What d yu think f Shanghai Disneyland?
—It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ turists visit it.
A．thusandB．thusands fC．ten thusand fD．ten thusands f
11．The cach and the athlete wrked ________ t develp a training plan.
A．clselyB．simplyC．widelyD．hardly
12．The milk _________ bad unless yu put it in the fridge.
A．desn’t gB．gC．wn’t gD．will g
13．Is everything n the mn _________ it is n the Earth?
A．as light asB．as lightly asC．as lighter asD．s lighter as
14．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A．pretendB．defeatC．belngD．excellent
15．If yu ________ it, put up yur hands and let me knw.
A．were finishingB．will finishC．have finishedD．are finishing
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It was a cld day in December in New Yrk City. A little by abut 10 years ld was standing in frnt f a 16 stre n Bradway. He was lking 17 the windw, barefted(光着脚) and shivering(颤抖) with cld. A lady walked t the by and said, “My little by, what are yu 18 ?”
“I want 19 a pair f shes, ” the by said.
The lady tk him by the hand 20 went int the stre. She asked the clerk t get a pair f scks 21 the by. She then asked if he culd give her sme f 22 and a twel(毛巾). The clerk 23 brught the things t her. She washed the by’s little 24 and dried them with the twel. By this time, the clerk 25 ver with the scks. The lady put n the scks fr the by, and then 26 him a pair f shes. She patted him n the head and said, “My little by, d yu feel 27 nw?” “Yes, Madam. Thanks a lt...” said the by.
28 she turned t g, the by stpped her by the hand suddenly and lked up in her face. With tears in his eyes, he 29 a questin, “Are yu the shpkeeper?” “N, I’m a 30 , ” said the wman. “What I did is just a mther’s chice. ”
16．A．videB．sheC．fruitD．fd
17．A．thrughB．underC．betweenD．abut
18．A．lking afterB．preparing frC．lking atD．writing dwn
19．A．t playB．t haveC．t bringD．t leave
20．A．butB．sC．becauseD．and
21．A．fB．tC．frD．with
22．A．breadB．waterC．drinksD．eggs
23．A．clearlyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．prbably
24．A．feetB．teethC．clthesD．eyes
25．A．refusedB．sentC．cameD．bught
26．A．cleanedB．madeC．sldD．bught
27．A．cmfrtableB．hungryC．tiredD．cld
28．A．AfterB．WhenC．IfD．Althugh
29．A．tkB．askedC．shwedD．had
30．A．shpkeeperB．studentC．piltD．mther
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The mn was behind a clud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glw（光）in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was having a night meal. S I went back t my bed.
Sn there was a smell f burning（烧焦的味道）in the air and I thught there was prbably smething wrng. I jumped ut f bed quickly and went ut t make sure. I saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. Then I shuted, “Fire! Fire!” But n ne in the neighbrhd heard my shuts fr help.
I ran int my huse, called the firemen and went back t my neighbr’s huse. I kncked n the dr hard and called ut my neighbr’s name, but there was n answer. Finally I gt int the huse and saved a cat and a dg.
I tried t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw but it didn’t wrk. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived ver ten minutes later and stpped the fire.
When my neighbr came back, he was sad fr his kitchen but he thanked me fr calling the firemen and fr saving his pets. He wanted t give me sme mney but I did nt accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbr had a new kitchen. He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that, he became my best friend.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Hw was the weather that night?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Cludy.D．Rainy.
32．Where did the fire cme ut frm the passage?
A．In the writer’s rm.B．In the neighbr’s rm.
C．In the writer’s kitchen.D．In the neighbr’s kitchen.
33．What’s the right rder f the fllwing frm the passage?
① called ut my neighbr’s name ② pured water thrugh the kitchen windw
③ went back t my neighbr’s huse ④ called the firemen ⑤ran int my huse
A．⑤④③①②B．③①②④⑤C．⑤③④①②D．②①③④⑤
34．When did the firemen arrive?
A．Weeks later.B．A day later.
C．An hur later.D．Over ten minutes later.
35．Hw did the writer feel after he enjyed a big meal with his neighbr at the new kitchen?
A．Happy.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.D．Tired.
（B）
Edith liked inventing (发明) things. She wanted t win in the cming cmpetitin. Every day after schl, she went hme quickly t wrk n her inventin. At last, she finished it just n the day f the cmpetitin.
The inventin was a big music bx with beautiful lights. Edith turned the handle (手柄) t light it up. Nthing happened. She turned it faster. Still n light!
That night, Edith went t the twn hall with a heavy heart. Jenny Rcket, the judge f the cmpetitin, came int the hall n her bike. She put the bike against (倚，靠) the wall and started t see the inventins.
Edith’s hands gt wet as she came ver. “Culd yu please shw me hw yur machine wrks?” Edith turned the handle very fast. Slw music came frm the machine and the lights went n and ff.
Jenny said, “It needs mre pwer. I’m sure yu’ll find a way t make it wrk better.”
The judging was almst dne when all the lights went ut. Everyne was wrried. At that time, Edith saw Jenny’s bike. “I knw!” She cnnected (联结) her machine t the bike and started pedaling (蹬车). The light frm the machine lighted up the hall.
Jenny finished her judging. “The best inventins slve prblems,” she said. “Tnight, we had a prblem and ne persn saved the day. The winner is... Edith!”
36．Every day Edith went hme quickly ________.
A．t play slw musicB．t make a music bx
C．t d her hmewrkD．t practice riding bikes
37．When Edith went t the twn hall that night, she was kind f ________.
A．surprisedB．excitedC．upsetD．bred
38．The underlined phrase “went ut” may mean ________ in Chinese.
A．熄灭B．淘汰C．丢失D．分散
39．Edith made the machine wrk better by ________.
A．making it smallerB．driving it with a bike
C．adding mre lightsD．starting it nce again
40．Yu can prbably find this passage at ________.
A．www.inventins-handbk.cmB．
C．D．
（C）
Rbert is sixteen nw. He’ll finish middle schl in tw years. His father has a shp and has much mney. He hpes his sn can g t university and makes him study hard. But the yung man likes t play at cards. He has t g ut when his parents fall asleep. One night, when Rbert came back, his father happened t see him. The ld man was very angry and tld his sn t live upstairs. Rbert has t g up and dwn quietly. Of curse it trubles him. He thught and thught but didn’t find a way.
Last evening Rbert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went t sleep. He went ut t play at cards with his friends. He wn sme mney and was happy. Then he gt back, tk ff his shes and was ging upstairs. He heard a nise in his parents’ bedrm. He std behind the dr and saw a man cme ut. He understd it was a thief. He stpped him at nce. The man was very afraid and brught ut all the things he stle in the rm
“Tell me hw yu didn’t wake my parents up,” said Rbert. “Or I’ll take yu t the plice statin!”
41．Rbert’s father wants Rbert ________.
A．t catch up with his classmates. B．t be a gd helper when he finishes middle schl
C．t study in a universityD．t wrk in his shp
42．Why des Rbert have t g ut at night?
A．Because his friends have n time in the daytime.
B．Because he can play at cards when his parents fall asleep.
C．Because he can’t win any mney in the daytime.
D．Because his parents let him d s after they g t sleep.
43．Why d Rbert’s parents ask him t live upstairs?
A．Because they are ld.
B．Because Rbert desn’t like any nise.
C．Because the rm upstairs is better than the ne dwnstairs.
D．Because they can hear if Rbert ges ut at night.
44．Rbert listened carefully because he wanted t knw ________.
A．if his parents went t sleepB．if he wke his parents up
C．if it was raining hard utsideD．if smene came in
45．Rbert wanted ________.
A．t stp playing at cardsB．t knw hw t make mre mney
C．t learn hw he culdn’t wake his parents upD．the thief t teach him hw t steal
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．—Hw d yu keep in tuch with Becky?
—By email. The Internet makes (cmmunicate) much easier.
47．Frank (hide) himself behind the dr, s we can’t find him nw.
48．She uses her car (mst) fr driving t wrk.
49．—Can yu ride the hrse?
—Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the hrse when I was yung.
50．T ur surprise, it was raining very (heavy) when we were n the way hme.
51．With the help f these (乘客), Bb Smith was saved by the dctr in time.
52．As a tp student, it’s (不寻常的) fr him t get such bad grades.
53．At that time, peple (视为) her as ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld.
54．S far, we (收集) 3,000 dllars fr the hmeless children thrugh vluntary wrk.
55．It (提醒) us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family... .
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．珠穆朗玛峰终年被雪覆盖着。
Munt Qmlangma is cvered with snw all .
57．我不喜欢这件毛衣。它不太适合我。
I dn’t like the sweater. It desn’t well.
58．根据计划，音乐会将在周二举行。
the plan, the cncert will be held n Tuesday.
59．说实话，我们很喜欢史密斯老师的课。
, we like Mr Smith’s classes very much.
60．为了参加珠海草莓音乐节，他提前完成了他的学习任务。
He finished his schlwrk ahead t g t the Zhuhai Strawberry Music Festival.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very d 61 . With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm wuld h 62 this area.
Everyne in the neighburhd was b 63 . Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was putting sme candles and matches n the table.
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t b 64 heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a s 65 strm happening utside.
Ben culdn’t sleep at first. He finally fell a 66 when the wind was dying dwn at 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was r 67 . He went utside and fund fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were e 68 . They jined the neighburs t c 69 up the neighburhd tgether. The strm brke many things int pieces, b 70 it brught families and neighburs clser tgether.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．同学们，认真阅读下面的文字，了解写作任务及写作要求。
每个人在自己的内心深处都有对童年时期一些事物的美好回忆，特别是那些伴你度过 童年时光的玩具，至今你可能仍不舍得将它抛弃。给你美好回忆的可能是一辆玩具汽车、一个布绒玩具、一辆自行车、一件毛衣或一支笔等等。请你以My favrite thing frm childhd为题，一篇80词左右的短文，和大家分享一下你的小秘密吧。
要点提示：
1. What is yur favrite thing frm yur childhd ?
2. Hw lng have yu had it ?
3. Hw did yu get it ?
4. Why d yu like it s much ? What des it mean t yu ?
5. Can yu say anything mre abut it ?
要求：
1. 短文必须包含所有提示内容；可适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词，书写要规范，书面要干净整洁。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我家门前的那棵大树有数以百年的历史了。
考查数词。hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不能与f连用，表示确数；与f连用时，hundred用复数形式，表示概数。空前没有具体的数词，hundreds f years意为“数百年”，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你听说过印度的国际厕所博物馆吗？——不，没有听过。
考查动词时态。根据答语“N, nt yet”可判断问句要用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，根据yu可知，助动词用have，故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种蔬菜来让他们明白食物从哪里来。
考查动词不定式。根据“Nwadays, many schls encurage students”可知，此处是固定搭配encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我们把不用的东西送给需要的人好吗？——好主意。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away捐赠；fix up修理；thrw away扔掉。根据“…the ld things that we n lnger use t the peple in need?”可知，此处是说把不用的东西送给需要的人，give away sth t sb“把某物捐赠给某人”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】——你能帮我捡起那支笔吗？它在床底下。——当然。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起来；stand up站起来；put up穿上。根据“Culd yu please help pen? It’s under the bed.”可知，笔在床底下，能否帮我捡起来，pick up“捡起来” 符合语境。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你想要买哪一个，玩具老虎还是玩具猴子？——两个都不要。我选择玩具熊。
考查代词辨析。all全， 都，三者及以上；bth两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个。根据“the ty tiger r the ty mnkey”以及“I chse the ty bear.”可知，玩具老虎和玩具猴子两个都没有选，两者都否定，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：我的同桌通常在早上默读，而不是大声朗读。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地；instead f而不是。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和琳达说话吗？——哦，抱歉。她去南宁了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Hell! May I speak t Linda?”以及“Oh, srry. She…t Nanning.”可知，琳达不在现场，故可推断此处表示“她去了南宁”。has gne t表示“去了某地”。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系。两条路都通向艺术博物馆。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；unless除非；thugh尽管；whether是否。根据“It desn’t matter…yu turn right r left at the crssing.”可知，此处指无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系，whether…r…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配；空处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——这是一个令人惊叹的游乐园，每天都有成千上万的游客参观。
考查数词表达。表示确切数字时，thusand后不加s；表示大约数字时，用thusands f，且前面不加数字修饰。thusands f turists意为“成千上万的游客”，故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。
考查副词辨析。clsely紧密地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“wrked”可知，此处指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：除非你把牛奶放进冰箱，否则它会变坏。
考查状语从句的时态。unless引导的条件状语从句表示“除非”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合常识，牛奶不放在冰箱里会变坏，故主句需will g。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；nt as/s+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词，lightly是副词，is后接形容词，故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：以下哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的发音。pretend[prɪˈtend]；defeat[dɪˈfiːt]；belng[bɪˈlɒŋ]；excellent[ˈeksələnt]。选项ABC的划线部分发音是/ɪ/，选项D的划线部分发音是/e/。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：如果你已经完成了，请举手告诉我。
考查现在完成时。“完成”和“举手示意”存在先后关系，所以从句应用现在完成时“have/has+dne”，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，“已经完成了”才能“举手告诉我”。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士给一个光着脚的小男孩买了一双鞋子的故事。
16．句意：一个大约10岁的小男孩站在百老汇的一家鞋店前。
vide视频；she鞋子；fruit水果；fd食物。根据下文“a pair f shes”可知是指鞋店，故选B。
17．句意：他光着脚从窗户往里看，冷得发抖。
thrugh通过；under在……下面；between在……之间；abut关于。根据“He was windw”可知是透过窗户向里看，故选A。
18．句意：我的孩子，你在看什么？
lking after照顾；preparing fr准备；lking at看；writing dwn写下。根据“My little by, what are yu”以及上文男孩在看窗户里可知，这位女士在问男孩看什么，故选C。
19．句意：“我想要一双鞋，”男孩说。
t play玩；t have有；t bring带来；t leave离开。根据“I pair f shes”结合上文“barefted(光着脚) and shivering(颤抖) with cld.”可知男孩想要拥有一双鞋，故选B。
20．句意：女士拉着他的手走进了商店。
but但是；s所以；because因为；and和。根据“The lady tk him by the int the stre.”可知两句是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
21．句意：她让店员给男孩拿一双袜子。
f……的；t到；fr为了；with和。根据“get a pair f by.”可知是为男孩拿一双袜子，故选C。
22．句意：然后她问他是否可以给她一些水和一条毛巾。
bread面包；water水；drinks饮料；eggs鸡蛋。根据下文“ She washed the by’s little”可知要了一些水，故选B。
23．句意：店员很快把东西拿给她。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；prbably很可能。根据“The the things t her. ”结合语境可知，店员应该是很快把女士需要的东西拿给她了，故选B。
24．句意：她给男孩洗了小脚，然后用毛巾擦干。
feet脚；teeth牙齿；clthes衣服；eyes眼睛。根据下文“The lady put n the scks fr the by,”可知女士为男孩洗了脚，故选A。
25．句意：这时，店员拿着袜子过来了。这位女士给男孩穿上了袜子，然后给他买了一双鞋。
refused拒绝；sent发送；came来；bught买。根据“By this time, the with the scks.”可知是指店员带着袜子过来了，cme ver“过来”，故选C。
26．句意：这时，店员拿着袜子过来了。这位女士给男孩穿上了袜子，然后给他买了一双鞋。
cleaned清理；made制作；sld卖；bught买。根据“and a pair f shes. ”可知是在鞋店里给男孩买了一双鞋，故选D。
27．句意：我的孩子，你现在觉得舒服吗？
cmfrtable舒服的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；cld寒冷的。根据“Yes, Madam. Thanks a lt”结合语境可知，女士给男孩穿上袜子，买了一双鞋，然后问男孩现在感觉是否舒服，故选A。
28．句意：当她转身要走时，男孩突然拉住她的手，抬头看着她的脸。
After在……之后；When当……时候；If如果；Althugh尽管。根据“she turned t g, the by stpped her ”可知是当女士要走的时候，男孩拉住了她的手，故选B。
29．句意：他眼里含着泪，问道：“你是店主吗？”
tk拿走；asked问；shwed展示；had有。根据“ a questin”可知男孩问了一个问题，故选B。
30．句意：“不，我是一个母亲，”女人说。“我所做的只是一个母亲的选择。”
shpkeeper店主；student学生；pilt飞行员；mther妈妈。根据“What I did is just a mther’s chice. ”可知女士回答说自己是一个母亲，故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者发现邻居家的厨房着火了，他给消防队打电话，消防队员很快到了，扑灭了大火。他的邻居回来后，感谢作者，并且请他吃了一顿大餐。
31．推理判断题。根据“The mn was behind a clud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night.”可知那天晚上多云，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen.”可知火从邻居的厨房里冒出来，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I ran int my huse, called the firemen and went back t my neighbr’s huse.”可知我跑进了我家排在第一位，呼叫消防员排在第二位，回到了邻居家排在第三位；根据“I kncked n the dr hard and called ut my neighbr’s name,”可知呼喊邻居的名字排在第四位；根据“I tried t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw but it didn’t wrk.”可知通过厨房窗户倒水排在第五位。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“the firemen arrived ver ten minutes later and stpped the fire.”可知消防员在十分钟后到达并灭火。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there. It made me very happy”可知当作者和邻居在新厨房享用了一顿大餐后，他很开心，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述Edith拿自己的发明去参加比赛，但直到比赛时她音乐盒的灯光还是忽明忽暗；经裁判员提醒，Edith用蹬自行车的方式为音乐盒提供足够动力，然后音乐盒便照亮整个大厅，最后Edith赢得了比赛。
36．细节理解题。根据“Every day after schl, she went hme quickly t wrk n her inventin…The inventin was a big music bx with beautiful lights.”可知，Edith每天都很快回家做一个音乐盒。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“That night, Edith went t the twn hall with a heavy heart.”可知，那天晚上，Edith带着沉重的心情去了市政厅，也就是说她感到难过。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“The judging was almst dne when all the lights went ut. Everyne was wrried.”可知，每个人都很担心，由此可知是Edith的发明出现了问题，结合选项可知，问题应是音乐盒上的灯光熄灭了，“went ut”是“熄灭”的意思。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“She cnnected her machine t the bike and started pedaling. The light frm the machine lighted up the hall.”可知，Edith用自行车驱动机器，使机器运转得更好。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Edith和她的发明的故事，由此可知我们可以在“www.inventins-handbk.cm”上看到这篇文章。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述罗伯特在一天晚上偷偷出去打牌，碰巧抓到一个小偷的趣事。
41．细节理解题。根据“He hpes his sn can g t university and makes him study hard.”可知，罗伯特的父亲希望罗伯特在大学学习。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“But the yung man likes t play at cards. He has t g ut when his parents fall asleep. One night, when Rbert came back, his father happened t see him. The ld man was very angry and tld his sn t live upstairs.”可知，因为他父母睡着时他才能偷偷出去打牌。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“The ld man was very angry and tld his sn t live upstairs. Rbert has t g up and dwn quietly.”可知，让他住在楼上，当他晚上下楼时就会发出声音，这样他们就可以听到他晚上外出的声音。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Last evening Rbert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went t sleep. ”可知，他认真地听目的是确保他的父母都睡着了。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Tell me hw yu didn’t wake my parents up”可知，罗伯特想知道他怎么能不弄醒他的父母。故选C。
46．cmmunicatin
【解析】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词cmmunicatin，表示“沟通”。故填cmmunicatin。
47．hid
【解析】句意：弗兰克躲在门后，所以我们现在找不到他了。根据“s we can’t find him nw”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填hid。
48．mstly
【解析】句意：她主要是使用小汽车开车去上班。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词mstly“主要地”，用于修饰动词uses。故填mstly。
49．t ride
【解析】句意：——你会骑马吗？——是的，我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teach sb. t d sth”表示“教某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处要用动词不定式“t ride”。故填t ride。
50．heavily
【解析】句意：令我们吃惊的是，当我们在回家的路上时，雨下得很大。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词rain。故填heavily。
51．passengers
【解析】句意：在这些乘客的帮助下，鲍勃·史密斯及时被医生救了出来。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故填passengers。
52．unusual
【解析】句意：作为一名优等生，他成绩会这么差很不寻常。unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语，故填unusual。
53．were regarding/regarded
【解析】句意：那时，人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为：regard，根据时间状语“At that time”可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were ding，主语是peple，be动词用were，regard用现在分词形式regarding。句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填were regarding/regarded。
54．have raised
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经通过志愿工作为无家可归的孩子募集了3000美元。收集：raised，动词，根据时间状语“S far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has dne，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have raised。
55．reminds
【解析】句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭……。 提醒：remind，动词，分析句子可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数第三人称reminds。故填reminds。
56． year rund
【解析】“终年”all year rund，固定短语，故填year；rund。
57． fit me
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，fit“适合”，助动词desn’t后接动词原形。I“我”，动词后用人称代词的宾格me。故填fit；me。
58． Accrding t
【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“根据”；accrding t表示“根据”，介词短语；accrding位于句首，首字母大写。故填Accrding；t。
59．T be hnest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，t be hnest表示“说实话”，为固定短语。故填T be hnest。
60． in rder
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“为了”，其对应的英文表达为“in rder t”，在句中作状语，表目的。故填in；rder。
61．(d)ark 62．(h)it 63．(b)usy 64．(b)eat 65．(s)erius 66．(a)sleep 67．(r)ising 68．(e)verywhere 69．(c)lean 70．(b)ut
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben和家人一起经历了一场严重的暴风雨，并在灾后和邻居们一起打扫社区的事件。
61．句意：乌云正使得天空变得灰暗。根据“Black cluds were making the sky”可知，乌云让天变暗，首字母为d，应填入形容词dark。故填(d)ark。
62．句意：电视上的新闻报道说这个地区将会有一场暴雨。情态动词wuld后接动词原形。根据“a heavy rainstrm”及首字母h，hit the area表示“（暴风雨）袭击这个地区”。故填(h)it。
63．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据下一句“Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was putting sme candles and matches n the table.”可知，Ben的爸爸在把木板放在窗户上，而他的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴，由此可知，社区里的每个人都在为这场暴风雨而忙碌，首字母为b，因此应填入形容词busy。故填(b)usy。
64．句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。begin t d sth表示“开始做某事”，根据“when the rain began against the windws”及首字母为b可知，应是雨水拍打着窗户，beat“敲，打”符合语境，beat heavily表示“猛烈地击打”。故填(b)eat。
65．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩卡牌游戏，但是外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。strm为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根据上文“a heavy rainstrm”可知这场暴风雨非常大，首字母为s，可用形容词serius“严重的”来修饰。故填(s)erius。
66．句意：凌晨3点，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。fall asleep表示“睡着”，首字母为a。故填(a)sleep。
67．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was”可知此处应是描述太阳正在升起，句子采用过去进行时，因此空格处应填入动词的现在分词，首字母为r，应用动词rise的现在分词rising。故填(r)ising。
68．句意：他走到外面，发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。谓语动词fund后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句谓语动词为were，首字母为e，因此此处应填入副词everywhere“到处”来形容灾后的场景。故填(e)verywhere。
69．句意：他们和邻居们一起打扫这个社区。根据“jined the neighburhd t”可知后接动词原形，表示目的。首字母为c，结合语境，此处应是指“打扫社区”，应填入动词clean。故填(c)lean。
70．句意：虽然暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。根据空格前的“暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎”和空格后“它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起”可知两句存在转折关系，首字母为b，因此应填入表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填(b)ut。
71． My favrite thing frm childhd
There used t be a small tree in my childhd which has a big impact n me. It was my favrite thing frm childhd.
The small tree was frm my father wh gave it t me as my furth birthday gift. Hw excited I was when I saw it wake up frm the lng winter sleep in spring. Hw happy I was when I fund it taller and strnger after years’ caring frm my father and me. It’s unfrgettable fr me nt nly because it can bring back many sft and sweet memries, but can als make the relatinship between my father and me clser.
Althugh it has been cut, I will remember it frever because it stands fr my father’s lve.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”。
③提示：根据所给的英文问题提示，介绍童年最喜欢的东西，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当增加细节描写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍童年最喜欢的东西是什么；
第二步，具体根据英文问题进行描写；
第三步，书写一些关于这个东西的话。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d过去常常
②nt als不但……而且……
③stand fr代表
[高分句型]
①There used t be a small tree in my childhd which has a big impact n me. （which引导的定语从句）
②Hw excited I was when I saw it wake up frm the lng winter sleep in spring.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③It’s unfrgettable fr me nt nly because it can bring back many sft and sweet memries（because引导的原因状语从句）