（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析）

这是一份（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分100分，B．$10等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．They plan t write sme ntices and ________ after schl.
A．help them utB．hand them utC．cut them ut
2．—Lk! Wh is ________ girl in red ver there?
—She is my cusin. She is ________ very interesting girl.
A．a; theB．the; aC．the; the
3．________ ur teacher’s help, I have made great prgress.
A．As frB．Thanks frC．Thanks t
4．Judy fell asleep quickly.
A．fell verB．went t sleepC．gave utD．hurried up
5．The children were playing with jy.
A．illnessB．fearC．happinessD．silence
6．Our schl desn’t allw us ________ cmputer games.
A．playB．playingC．t playD．played
7．Yu can achieve yur dream if yu wrk hard.
A．frgetB．realizeC．beatD．encurage
8．China has made great ________ in science and technlgy. We are s prud f (骄傲的) that.
A．plansB．mistakesC．decisinsD．achievements
9．It reminds me f many sweet memries.
A．wnderfulB．terribleC．brkenD．clear
10．—I’m really ________ befre the cmpetitin. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu are the best.
A．helpfulB．hard-wrkingC．nervusD．generus
11．—I think I have caught a bad cld, Dctr. Shall I take sme medicine?
—Yur bdy is able t ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink mre water and rest.
A．winB．lseC．fightD．hide
12．—Des the ld man live alne?
—N. He lives with his family, s he never feels ________.
A．prudB．fantasticC．uglyD．lnely
13．She std up t get sme milk, but she fund there was ________ left in the fridge.
A．nneB．everythingC．anythingD．nbdy
14．My favurite ________ is the news because I can knw what is happening arund the wrld.
A．prgrammeB．activityC．prjectD．magic
15．I think the flat in Hng Kng is s expensive that I can’t affrd ________ ne there.
A．buyB．t buyC．buyingD．buys
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My father is a 16 . He makes delicius fd fr the wrkers in a factry. The wrkers 17 him very much. I als lve him, 18 smetimes he can be “stupid”.
One day, I went 19 with him. When we gt hme, he wanted t knw hw much mney we had spent in the shp. Suddenly, he tld me smething was 20 . We gt 50 yuan 21 than we shuld. “That’s great! Yu can buy me the 22 bk,” I said. My father said 23 but asked me t g back t the shp tgether. I didn’t want t 24 him because n ne knew it. “It’s stupid t g back,” I said.
“It will nt be 25 ! Being hnest (诚实的) is mre imprtant than anything!” My father shuted at me 26 . I lked int his 27 and knew he was right.
When we gave back the 28 , the salesgirl thanked us a lt. On ur way hme, my father stpped me and 29 , “D yu still want that cartn bk? Let’s g fr it!” I lked at my “stupid” father and replied ludly, “Dad, yu’re the 30 !”
16．A．ckB．reprterC．driverD．dctr
17．A．lveB．dn’t likeC．dn’t mindD．can’t stand
18．A．sB．butC．rD．and
19．A．fishingB．swimmingC．campingD．shpping
20．A．trueB．rightC．wrngD．easy
21．A．lessB．mreC．fewerD．little
22．A．histryB．pictureC．stryD．cartn
23．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
24．A．fllwB．prmiseC．refuseD．invite
25．A．excitingB．stupidC．difficultD．cute
26．A．quietlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．cmfrtably
27．A．earsB．legsC．armsD．eyes
28．A．fdB．mneyC．ticketD．wallet
29．A．askedB．criedC．answeredD．tld
30．A．clsestB．farthestC．greatestD．wrst
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Here is a charity sale(义卖) fr the pr African children. We will give away the mney we raise in the charity sale. Cme and see ur things.
31．Wh may get the mney raised frm the charity sale?
A．A pr child in Africa.B．A hmeless man frm America.
C．A disabled man in hspital.D．A pr family with three children.
32．Hw ld is Nancy?
A．12.B．13.C．14.D．15.
33．Accrding t the passage, what may David d when he is unhappy?
A．Listen t music. B．Watch mvies.C．Read fictin.D．Play with tys.
34．Hw much will yu pay if yu buy tw bks frm Henry?
A．$5.B．$10.C．$15.D．$20.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rck sngs in David’s music player.
C．Henry learns a lt frm Alice in Wnderland
D．The three children sell the same thing.
（B）
A grup f swans flew dwn t a beach where a crw（乌鸦） was jumping arund. The crw watched them with disdain（鄙视）.
“Yu have n flying skills at all!” he said t the swans. “All yu can d is t mve yur wings. Can yu turn ver in the air? N, that’s beynd yu. Let’s have a flying cmpetitin. I’ll shw yu what real flying is!”
One f the swans, a strng yung male, tk up the challenge. The crw flew up and began t shw his skills. He flew in circles, perfrmed ther flying tricks, and then came dwn and lked prudly at the Swan.
Nw it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying ver the sea. The crw flew after him, making all kinds f cmments（评价）abut his flying. They flew n and n till they culdn’t see the land and there was nthing but water n all sides. The crw was making fewer and fewer cmments. He was nw s exhausted that he fund it hard t stay in the air, and had t struggle t keep himself frm falling int the water.
The swan pretended（假装）nt t ntice, and said, “Why d yu keep tuching the water, brther? Is that anther trick?”
“N,” said the crw. He knew he had lst the cmpetitin. “I’m in truble because f my pride! If yu dn’t help me, I’ll lse my life.”
The swan tk pity n him, and tk him n his shulders and flew back t the beach.
36．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. The crw fllwed the swan and gt int truble.
b. The swan felt pity fr the crw and saved it.
c. The crw had t ask the swan fr help.
d. The crw challenged the swans and a swan agreed.
A．a, d, b, cB．a, b, d, cC．d, a, c, bD．d, c, a, b
37．What des the wrd “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．生气的B．疲劳的C．害怕的D．紧张的
38．Why did the crw keep tuching the water?
A．It was tired and almst fell int the water.B．It was shwing anther flying skill.
C．It was thirsty and wanted t drink sme water.D．It was enjying itself by ding s.
39．What des the underlined wrd “him” refer（指）t?
A．All kinds f crws. B．The swan.C．The sea.D．Anther crw.
40．What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A．The crw didn’t knw flying.
B．Flying skills were useless.
C．The swan was able t fly lnger and farther than the crw.
D．The swan saved the crw because they were gd friends.
（C）
One day, as tw little bys were walking alng the rad, they passed a wman carrying a large basket f apples.
The bys thught the wman lked very pale and tired, s they said, “Are yu ging t twn? If yu are, we will carry yur basket.” “Thank yu,” replied the wman. Then she tld them that she had a disabled sn. She lived in a small huse three miles away, and was nw ging t the market t sell the apples which grew n the nly tree in her little garden. She needed the mney fr their living.
“We are ging the same way as yu are,” said the bys and they tk hld f the basket ne n each side, and trudged alng with merry hearts. The pr wman lked glad, and said that she hped their mther wuld nt be angry with them. “Oh, n,” they replied. “Our mther has taught us t be kind t thers, and t be useful in any way that we can.”
The wman then ffered t give them a few apples fr their help. “N, thank yu. We want nthing fr what we have dne,” said the bys. When the wman gt hme, she tld her sn what had happened n the rad, and they were bth made happier that day by the kindness f the tw bys.
Anther day, the wman saw his sn stp and pick up a piece f range peel, which he threw int the dustbin. “I wish peple wuld nt thrw range peel n the sidewalk,” said the sn. “Smene may walk upn it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing fr yu t d what yu have dne, but it shws that yu’re thughtful and cnsiderate.”
41．Why did the tw bys help the wman carry the basket?
A．They wanted t eat sme apples.B．Their teacher tld them t d that.
C．They were asked by the wman t help her.D．Their mther taught them t be helpful.
42．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The wman had a lt f apple trees in her garden.
B．Everyne can begin with small things t help thers.
C．The wman didn’t have mney t send her sn t schl.
D．Pr peple were in need f mre help than rich peple.
43．In the third paragraph, the underlined wrd “trudged” is clse in meaning t ________.
A．walkedB．dancedC．jumpedD．climbed
44．The tw little bys may be ________.
A．cusinsB．classmatesC．friendsD．brthers
45．What can be a title fr the passage?
A．A Basket f ApplesB．A Small Act f Kindness
C．Mther and Her SnD．On the Way t the Twn
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I (take) a shwer while my mther was reading a newspaper.
47．It’s (fair) t let yur mther d s much husewrk.
48．Li Ming is ne f the (clever) bys in ur class.
49．The climbers must (success) in reaching the tp f the muntain.
50．What a mess yu’ve made! Yu’d better (clear) ut what yu dn’t use.
51．We (募集) a lt f mney fr the peple in the earthquake area.
52．Millins f visitrs frm hme and (国外) visit the Palace Museum every year.
53．Liu Qiang is a fan f (摇滚) music. He likes listening t exciting sngs best.
54．She enjys reading the (名著)，such as Tm Sawyer and Alice in Wnderland.
55．Disneyland is a famus (主题) park in the wrld.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．从前有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。
a time there was a pr man called Alibaba.
57．如今，许多人去大城市找工作。
, lts f peple g t big cities t fr wrk.
58．让我们一起努力，使梦想成为现实。
Let’s wrk hard t make ur dreams .
59．在国外学习对他的人生产生了很大的影响。
Studying abrad a big t his life.
60．我的弟弟太喜欢我的制服了以至于爸爸给他也买了一套。
My little brther liked my unifrm much ur father als bught ne fr him.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dg talk? Can a dg teach peple t make mre mney? Well, there is 61 ([sʌtʃ]) a dg in the bk Kira and A Dg Named Mney.
Twelve-year-ld Kira lived in a new huse with her parents, but she wasn’t happy. Her parents ften 62 (fight) abut mney. Kira had lts f dreams, like ging t the university and becming an astrnaut. In her free time, she spent a lt f time learning abut different planets. Hwever, she was afraid t tell her parents 63 she knew they culdn’t affrd them.
One day, when Kira was still 64 in her rm, her mther called her, “Kira, cme here. Smene is expecting yu.” Kira gt ut f bed and ran ut 65 (quick). Then, she saw a nervus dg in frnt f her huse. A dg! Kira was very happy because she 66 ([ˈri:əli]) wanted t have a dg. She named the dg Mney. Since then, they had spent a lt f time tgether. One Sunday, while they were ut, Mney fell int a river. Nt thinking much, Kira went t save Mney. T thank Kira, Mney began t help her. T Kira’s surprise, she fund Mney was the 67 ([ˈklɛvərɪst]) dg she had ever seen. Mney was gd 68 many things. One f its skills was making mney. With Mney’s help, Kira’s dreams came 69 .
Can yu learn a lessn frm the stry? Kira saved Mney and then the dg became the secret f Kira’s 70 (successful). Help smene when yu can. One day, smething gd will cme ut f it.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．提示：随着“双减”政策的实施， 同学们的周末生活变得丰富多彩起来。旅行、劳动、发展业余爱好、不断充电提高自己……那个让你记忆犹新的周末你是如何度过的呢？请以“A Weekend t Remember”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和我们分享一下你的经历和感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。如需使用名字，请用Mike、Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle Schl；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效；
4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：他们计划写一些通知，放学后分发出去。
考查动词短语辨析。help them ut帮助它们；hand them ut把它们分发出去；cut them ut把它们切掉。根据“They plan t write sme ntices and…after schl.”可知，此处指把通知分发出去，应用hand them ut。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——看！那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹。她是一个非常有趣的女孩。
考查冠词。不定冠词a泛指“一个”；定冠词the表示特指。第一空特指“那边穿红衣服的女孩”，应用the。第二空泛指“一个非常有趣的女孩”，应用a。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：多亏了我们老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。
考查介词短语。As fr至于；Thanks fr因为……而感谢；Thanks t多亏，幸亏。根据“I have made great prgress.”可知，此处是指幸亏老师的帮助。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：朱迪很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语。fell ver摔倒；went t sleep入睡，睡着；gave ut分发；hurried up赶紧。划线部分是“睡着”，与“went t sleep”同义。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：孩子们快乐地在玩耍。
考查名词辨析。illness疾病；fear害怕；happiness快乐；silence沉默。jy意为“快乐”，与C选项意思相近。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：我们学校不允许我们玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；t play玩，动词不定式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。frget忘记；realize实现；beat击败；encurage鼓励。achieve“实现”，与B项意思相同。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。我们为此感到非常自豪。
考查名词辨析。plans计划；mistakes错误；decisins决定；achievements成就。根据“We are s prud f (骄傲的) that.”可知，我们为中国在科技方面取得的“成就”而骄傲自豪。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：它使我想起了许多美好的回忆。
考查形容词辨析。wnderful美好的；terrible糟糕的；brken破碎的；clear清晰的。划线部分sweet意为“甜蜜的，快乐的”，表示“这些回忆是正面的、美好的”。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我在比赛之前真的紧张。我昨天晚上没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你是最好的。
考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-wrking勤奋的；nervus紧张的；generus慷慨的。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”以及“Dn’t wrry.”可知，对方感到很紧张。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——医生，我想我得了重感冒。我要吃点药吗？——你的身体能够抵抗病毒。多喝水，多休息。
考查动词词义辨析。win赢；lse失去；fight战斗；hide隐藏。根据“Just drink mre water and rest.”可知，此处指你的身体能够抵抗病毒，所以不用吃药。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：——这位老人一个人住吗？——不，他和家人住在一起，所以他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。prud骄傲的；fantastic极好的；ugly丑陋的；lnely孤单的。根据“N. He lives with his family, s he never feels…”可知，此处指的是这位老人和家里一起住，从不感到孤单。lnely“孤单的”，符合语境。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：她站起来拿牛奶，但发现冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。
考查代词辨析。nne没有一个；everything所有事物；anything任何东西；nbdy没有人。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的节目是新闻，因为我知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查名词辨析。prgramme节目；activity活动；prject项目；magic魔术。根据“My favurite…is the news because I can knw what is happening arund the wrld.”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的节目是新闻节目，prgramme“节目”符合语境。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：我觉得香港的公寓太贵了，我买不起那里的公寓。
考查动词不定式作宾语。affrd t d sth“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲了自己的父亲做的一件“愚蠢的”事情。
16．句意：我爸爸是一个厨师。
ck厨师；reprter记者；driver司机；dctr医生。根据下文“He makes delicius fd fr the wrkers in a factry.”可知，作者的爸爸是一名厨师。故选A。
17．句意：工人们非常喜爱他。
lve喜爱；dn’t like不喜欢；dn’t mind不介意；can’t stand不能忍受。根据下文“I als lve him”可推知，工人们都很喜爱他。故选A。
18．句意：我也爱他，但是有时他很“愚蠢”。
s因此；but但是；r或者；and而且。根据“I als lve him…smetimes he can be ‘stupid’”可知，空格前后句子在语义上是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故选B。
19．句意：一天，我和他一起去购物。
fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；camping露营；shpping购物。根据下文“he wanted t knw hw much mney we had spent in the shp”可知，作者和爸爸一起去购物了。故选D。
20．句意：突然，他告诉我有些事情不对。
true真实的；right正确的；wrng错误的；easy容易的。根据“We gt 50 yuan…than we shuld.”可知，售货员多找了50元，此处指出了差错。故选C。
21．句意：我们比原本多了50元。
less更少；mre更多；fewer较少的；little小的。根据下文“When we gave back the…”可知应是售货员多找了他们50元。故选B。
22．句意：我说：“太好了！你可以给我买漫画书了。”
histry历史；picture图片；stry故事；cartn漫画。根据下文“D yu still want that cartn bk?”可知，这里指作者想要的是漫画书。故选D。
23．句意：我的爸爸什么也没说，而是叫我和他一起回那个商店。
smething某些事；anything任何事；nthing什么都没；everything每件事。根据空前“Yu can buy me the…bk”可知，作者想要他的爸爸用多出来的50元给他买漫画书，而作者的爸爸却带他回了那个商店，因此此处是“什么都没说”，故选C。
24．句意：我不想跟着他，因为没有人知道这件事。
fllw跟着；prmise承诺；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据“asked me t g back t the shp tgether”可知，作者的爸爸要作者和他一起回那个商店，因此fllw“跟着”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：这不是愚蠢！
exciting激动的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的；cute可爱的。根据上文“It’s stupid t g back”可知，作者认为回那个商店是愚蠢的，此处是作者的爸爸的观点，他认为这不是愚蠢的。故选B。
26．句意：我的爸爸生气地冲我大喊。
quietly安静地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“It will nt be…Being hnest (诚实的) is mre imprtant than anything!”的语境可知，此时父亲是生气的。故选C。
27．句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。
ears耳朵；legs腿；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。固定搭配lk int ne’s eyes“看着某人的眼睛”。故选D。
28．句意：当我们把钱还回去的时候，那个女店员很感谢我们。
fd食物；mney钱；ticket门票；wallet钱包。上文提到他们多了50元，因此此处指把钱还回去。故选B。
29．句意：在我们回家的路上，我的爸爸拦住我问道：“你还想要那本漫画书吗？我们去买它吧！”
asked询问；cried哭泣；answered回答；tld告诉。根据“D yu still want that cartn bk?”可知，此处爸爸是在问作者问题。故选A。
30．句意：我看着我“愚蠢的”爸爸并大声回答道：“爸爸，你是最好的!”
clsest最靠近的；farthest最远的；greatest最好的；wrst最差的。根据上文可知，爸爸以身作则，教给作者要诚实，因此作者认为他是最好的。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale(义卖) fr the pr African children.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present. I have had it fr ne year.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have dwn-laded(下载) sme pp sngs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each fictin nly csts $10. Yu can get the secnd at half price.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favrite fictin is Alice in Wnderland. I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行技能并发起挑战，结果差点丢了性命的故事。
36．细节理解题。通读全文可知一开始乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的本领并发出挑战，一只年轻的天鹅应战，乌鸦首先炫耀技能，等到天鹅展示时乌鸦跟在后面却陷入了困境，于是向天鹅发出求救，天鹅在表示遗憾后救了乌鸦。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“he fund it hard t stay in the air, and had t struggle t keep himself frm falling int the water”可知，他发现自己已经很难保持在空中，于是极力地保持自己不掉到水里，结合备选项可猜测乌鸦此时太累了，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“He was nw s exhausted that he fund it hard t stay in the air, and had t struggle t keep himself frm falling int the water.”可知，乌鸦不停地碰水，因为它累了，并且差点掉进水里，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据上文“Nw it was the swan’s turn.”可知，接下来轮到天鹅飞了，由此推测此处him指代上文的天鹅，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“ fund it hard t stay in the air, and had t struggle t keep himself frm falling int the water.”和“The swan tk pity n him, and tk him n his shulders and flew back t the beach.”可知，乌鸦已经飞到精疲力尽了，天鹅还能把乌鸦扛在肩上，再飞回海滩，由此推测天鹅比乌鸦飞得时间更长、距离更远。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个乐于助人的孩子，帮助一位女人提篮子的故事。最后女人想给他们苹果，但是他们没有接受，一切都是为了帮助别人。而女人最后也和自己的儿子将这种助人为乐的精神传承了下去。
41．细节理解题。根据“Our mther has taught us t be kind t thers, and t be useful in any way that we can.”可知，这两个孩子的妈妈教育他们乐于助人。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is a little thing fr yu t d what yu have dne, but it shws that yu’re thughtful and cnsiderate.”可知，每个人都可以从小事做事，帮助别人。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“We are ging the same way as yu are”可知，男孩们和那个女人走的是同一条路，可推断出trudged的意思为：walked“行走”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Our mther has taught us t be kind t thers, and t be useful in any way that we can.”可知，这两个男孩可能是兄弟。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。根据“It is a little thing fr yu t d what yu have dne, but it shws that yu’re thughtful and cnsiderate.”以及两个男孩帮助女人的故事可知，小小的善举，可以帮助到别人，选项B“小小的善行”是最佳标题。故选B。
46．was taking
【解析】句意：我在洗澡，妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shwer while my mther was reading a newspaper.”及提示词可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句中的动作应同时发生，根据“my mther was reading a newspaper.”可知，从句句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+ding。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致，主句主语I，助动词应为was，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。
47．unfair
【解析】句意：让你母亲做这么多家务是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词；根据“let yur mther d s much husewrk.”可知，让妈妈做那么多家务是不公平的，应填反义词unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。
48．cleverest
【解析】句意：李明是我们班最聪明的男孩之一。根据“ne f the…bys in ur class”可知，此处是ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。
49．succeed
【解析】句意：登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”，是名词，succeed“成功”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形，故填succeed。
50．clear
【解析】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better d sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以此处填动词原形；clear ut 表示“清除”，是动词短语，故填 clear。
51．raised
【解析】句意：我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”，根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。
52．abrad
【解析】句意：每年有数百万来自国内外的游客参观故宫。abrad“国外”，地点副词。故填abrad。
53．rck
【解析】句意：刘强是一名摇滚乐粉丝。他最喜欢听激动人心的歌曲。rck“摇滚音乐”，rck music“摇滚乐”，此处为名词作定语修饰名词music。故填rck。
54．classics
【解析】句意：她喜欢读名著，比如《汤姆索亚历险记》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。classic“经典、名著”，为可数名词，根据“…such as Tm Sawyer and Alice in Wnderland.”可知，此处用名词复数。故填classics。
55．theme
【解析】句意：迪斯尼乐园是世界著名的主题公园。根据句意可知，此处是说迪士尼乐园是世界著名的主题公园，theme主题，名词。故填theme。
56． Once upn
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“从前”，“从前”nce upn a time，作时间状语。故填Once；upn。
57． Nwadays lk
【解析】“如今”用“nwadays”在句中作状语；“寻找”用“lk fr”；这里句中已经有了谓语动词“g”，t后跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，故填Nwadays；lk。
58． cme true
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填cme true表示“实现”，根据“make ur dreams”可知，此处应用不带t的不定式作宾语补足语。故填cme；true。
59． makes/made difference
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“产生影响”，考查make a difference，固定搭配；分析题干可知，句子陈述现在或过去发生的事情，时态应用一般现在或一般过去时，主语是动名词，对应谓语动词为make或made。故填makes/made；difference。
60． s that
【解析】根据中文意思可知，本题考查s…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填s；that。
61．such 62．fught 63．because 64．sleeping 65．quickly 66．really 67．cleverest 68．at 69．true 70．success
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kira and A Dg Named Mney书中有一条狗可以赚钱，从而让Kira的梦想实现了。
61．句意：在书Kira and A Dg Named Mney中就有这样的一条狗。根据音标提示可知，用such“这样的”表示。故填such。
62．句意：他的父母经常为了钱争论。本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式。故填fught。
63．句意：但是，她害怕告诉父母因为她知道他们负担不起学费。根据“she was afraid t tell her parents”和“she knew they culdn’t affrd them.”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
64．句意：一天，当Kira仍在房间里睡觉的时候。根据“Kira gt ut f bed and ran ut...”可知，此处是指在房间睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，由“when Kira was still”可知，此处用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。
65．句意：Kira下了床，迅速地跑出来。根据“ran ut”及所给单词可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语。故填quickly。
66．句意：Kira很高兴，因为她确实需要一条狗。根据音标可知，此处用副词really“确实”表示。故填really。
67．句意：她发现Mney是她见过的最聪明的狗。根据音标可知，此处应形容最高级cleverest“最聪明的”作定语。故填cleverest。
68．句意：Mney擅长许多东西。根据“Mney was gd ... many things.”可知，此处为形容词短语be gd at表示“擅长……”。故填at。
69．句意：在Mney的帮助下，Kira的梦想实现了。根据“Kira’s dreams came...”可知，此处是指梦想实现了，cme true“实现”，动词短语。故填true。
70．句意：Kira救了Mney，然后这条狗变成了Kira成功的秘密。根据“Kira’s”和所给词汇可知，名词所有格后应用名词，success“成功”，名词。故填success。
71．[例文]
A Weekend t Remember
Have yu ever gt clse t the cuntryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine!
One weekend this term, my parents and I jined in a meaningful activity “Get Clse t The Cuntryside”. It tk us tw hurs t get there by car. We experienced the life in the cuntryside, learned smething that we culdn’t get frm ur city life, and felt the wnderful changes f the cuntryside. We realized hw hard the farmers wrked and I decided t save fd after the experience. Hwever, bth my parents and I were happy t see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.
We really hpe we’ll have anther chance t visit there again.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本题为话题作文；
②时态：在叙述过去发生的事情时应用一般过去时；
③提示：文章以“A Weekend t Remember”为题，写“双减”政策后一次让自己难忘的周末活动，文中不要出现真实的个人信息，应用其他英文名及校名替代。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“一次难忘的周末”这一话题；
第二步，叙述这个周末发生的活动；
第三步，谈谈对这个活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①get clse t接近
②jin in加入
③decide t d sth.决定做某事
[高分句型]
①It tk us tw hurs t get there by car.（it作形式主语）
②We experienced the life in the cuntryside, learned smething that we culdn’t get frm ur city life, and felt the wnderful changes f the cuntryside.（定语从句）I have sme sft tys t sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present. I have had it fr ne year. It still lks very new. Its riginal price(原价) is $ 50. Yu nly need t pay $ 15 fr it nw. Other tys are very new but cheap, t.
—Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it fr three mnths. It wrks very well nw. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have dwn-laded(下载) sme pp sngs in it. I hpe it can be with yu when yu are nt happy. It cst $ 220. Nw, yu can take it with $100.
—David
I want t sell sme f my fictin. I began t buy fictin when I was thirteen years ld. My favrite fictin is Alice in Wnderland. I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin. Each fictin nly csts $10. Yu can get the secnd at half price.
—Henry