2025年辽宁省大连市西岗区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年辽宁省大连市西岗区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The mst imprtant life lessn Mnica has gt frm running is t run at her wn speed.And this lessn has guided her in many ways.
Last year，Mnica's schl held a charity marathn（马拉松） t（1） ______ mney fr sme pr students in need in the UK and abrad.It was s imprtant that almst all students wanted t take part in it.S（2） ______ Mnica.
Hwever，the task was far frm（3） ______ fr Mnica，because she was nt gd at running.At the beginning f the marathn，all the ther runners ran faster than her，which made Mnica nervus.（4） ______ she tried her best t catch up with them，she still fell behind!She（5） ______ wanted t give up running，but she knew she culdn't!This was running fr lve!
Suddenly，she heard a lud vice，"Run at yur wn best speed!"She lifted her head and fund it came frm her（6） ______ ."Run at my wn best speed，"Mnica thught fr a while.Then she pulled her frces tgether and（7） ______ running again.This time，she paid n attentin t ther runners.Over time，Mnica ran mre easily and mre quickly.Her father was（8） ______ .After abut tw hurs.Mnica finally（9） ______ the marathn，and even wn the secnd place!
What a（n）（10） ______ result!Mnica's father waited at the finishing line and gave her a big hug，and they laughed happily tgether.Other peple's speed isn't the speed yu shuld run at.Just run at yur wn speed!
1.A. brrwB. raiseC. spendD. waste
2.A. didB. wantedC. tkD. was
3.A. safeB. easyC. necessaryD. imprtant
4.A. ButB. BecauseC. IfD. Thugh
5.A. neverB. recentlyC. evenD. hardly
6.A. mtherB. teacherC. friendD. father
7.A. startedB. practicedC. avidedD. stpped
8.A. braveB. angryC. disappintedD. right
9.A. failedB. expectedC. leftD. cmpleted
10.A. greatB. nrmalC. interestingD. terrible
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Diagnstic（诊断的） Reprt
Patient Infrmatin：
Member：1508657 Name：Jhn Black Age：sixteen years ld
Jb：student Phne number：178 xxxx0739 Address：N.12，Green Street
Prblem：Having a stmachache.
Advice：
① Take sme medicine three times a day after meals.
② Eat less every time and cat mre ften.
③ Try t relax and drink enugh warm water r milk.
Attentin：
① Dn't take exercise when yu have a stmachache.
② Dn't eat spicy（辛辣的） fd r drink cffee r tea.
③ Take a rest and dn't stay up late.
④ Stp taking the medicine if yu have a fever r cugh.
Cst：
Inspectin fee（检查费）：230 yuan Medicine：103 yuan Serve：2 yuan
William Thmas March 24th
11.What's wrng with Jhn Black？ ______
A. He has a fever.B. He has a cugh.
C. He has a tthache.D. Te has a stmachache.
12.Accrding t the reprt，Jhn shuld ______ .
A. take sme medicineB. drink cffee and tea
C. exercise mre ftenD. eat mre fruits every day
13.Hw much did Jhn have t pay？ ______
A. 230 yuan.B. 232 yuan.C. 333 yuan.D. 335 yuan.
14.William Thmas may be a ______ .
A. dctrB. writerC. driverD. teacher
B
Every year，lts f peple g t visit the Great Wall.The mst ppular part is Badaling.Hwever，during my seven years in China，I never visited it，because there are t many turists.
Actually，I like places that few peple visit.One day，with my best friends，I chse t visit Simatai--anther part f the Great Wall.It's nt very easy t g up and few peple g there.
At the beginning，I saw sme vendrs（小贩） walking alng the paths with pstcards.They shuted ludly t sell the pstcards but I was nt interested in them.Sn，ne ld wman fllwed me wherever I went.Finally，I became angry."Dn't yu knw the meaning f N!"？"I shuted at her and left.
When we went up t the Great Wall，I was s deep in the beauty f landscape that I felt excited and ttally frgt the ld wman.
Then，halfway up，I stpped.I fund I was n a very dangerus path.It was n wider than a metre.I was t scared t mve，fr I even remembered that sme turists were badly hurt here.
Suddenly，I felt a small hand n my back.A vice tld me，"Dn't be afraid."She said she wuld help me t the tp.All the time，she said t me"Everything will be fine，sir."
Half an hur later，we reached a safe place.Feeling better，I turned arund t see wh she was.I had thught she must be ne f my friends.Hwever，she was the ld wman.
I felt srry and gave her a big hug.Until nw，I still have a clear memry f the experience and deeply thank the ld wman.
15.The writer never visits Badaling because ______ .
A. it's always crwded there
B. it's t dangerus t climb
C. the price f the tickets is t high
D. the landscape there is nt beautiful
16.The underlined wrd them refers t ______ .
A. turistsB. pathsC. pstcardsD. my friends
17.Accrding t the text，which ne is true？ ______
A. The writer was badly hurt in his legs.
B. The writer asked the ld wman fr help.
C. The writer's friend helped him t a safe place.
D. The ld wman was very friendly and helpful.
18.The writer felt srry fr the ld wman because ______ .
A. he was nt brave enugh
B. he didn't buy the pstcards
C. he didn't reach the tp by himself
D. he wasn't plite t the ld wman at first
C
A teacher was nce teaching life lessns t his students.A by std up and asked why many peple always remained unhappy.After hearing this questin，the teacher decided t take these students twards a frest.Seeing all this，the students asked why they were ging t the frest.The teacher said nthing but just let them keep ging.
With deep curisity（好奇） in mind，the students were talking with each ther.They began t guess why the teacher was taking them t the frest.A student said there were dangerus animals in the frest，such as wild elephants and lins，and they might be eaten.After he said，all f the students began t feel afraid.Thugh the teacher heard everything，he still said nthing and walked peacefully.
After walking fr abut 40 minutes，they finally arrived at the very frnt f the frest.He said，"Dn't be afraid.I'm nt taking yu t the frest.In fact，I just want t tell yu that life is like jurney.What a fine day it is!Yu all have missed it.When we started the jurney t the frest yu failed t see the trees and the cluds.Instead，all f yu wndered the reasn f ging t the frest and wrried abut wild animals.In ur daily life，many peple are cntrlled by ther things instead f enjying their jurney，just like yu."
After listening t the teacher，the by gt the answer.He and ther students thanked the teacher happily.They spent the rest f the day enjying the beautiful views alng the way!
19.Hw lng did the students walk t reach the frnt f the frest？ ______
A. 20 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 50 minutes.
20.What did the students wrry abut during the jurney？ ______
A. Getting lst.B. Dangerus animals.
C. Bad weather.D. Bad peple.
21.The teacher tk the students t the frest ______ .
A. t d sme exerciseB. t have a rest
C. t teach them a lessnD. t enjy the beauty f nature
22.The teacher wanted t teach the students that ______ .
A. frests are dangerus places
B. n wrries，enjy life's beauty
C. planning is imprtant fr jurneys
D. they shuld be curius abut the wrld arund
D
Are yu having difficulty learning a secnd language？Nw，scientists suggest yu exercise while learning.
In recent years，many studies have shwn that we learn differently if we als exercise.Anew study in China has nw prvided mre evidence.It reprts that ding exercise during a language class can help peple learn mre efficiently（有效的） Frty Chinese students wh were learning English tk part in the study.The scientists divided them int tw grups.Thse in Grup I wuld cntinue t learn English in traditinal classes.The thers（Grup 2）were asked t exercise while learning.They wuld ride exercise bicycles fr 20 minutes befre their English classes.
Bth grups learned new wrds by watching them n large screens.Each class taught 40 new wrds.Then the students rested a bit and tk a quiz（测试）.
The students tk eight "special classes"in tw mnths.Thse wh had ridden exercise bicycles always did better n the quizzes than thse wh had sat still.Mst interestingly，the cyclists（骑行者） seemed t have a lnger memry fr the new wrds.The scientists gave the students a final test after the classes.The cyclists remembered mre wrds than the students wh had nt exercised.Simne Sulpizi is ne f the scientists."The results shwed that physical activity during language learning imprved that learning，"she said.
"We are nt suggesting teachers buy lts f exercise bicycles，"Sulpizi cntinued. "But it's clear that sitting fr hurs withut mving is nt the best way t learn.T study efficiently，we shuld exercise while learning."
23.Hw many students tk part in the study？ ______
A. 20.B. 40.C. 60.D. 80.
24.The underlined wrd"evidence" prbably means ______ .
A. 运动B. 测试C. 记忆D. 证据
25.The scientists tk a quiz after the students exercised t find ut ______ .
A. which grup was cleverer
B. which grup was healthier
C. if exercising helped with learning
D. if the students had difficulty with English study
26.The best title shuld be ______ .
A. English is an imprtant tlB. Exercise imprves learning
C. The difficulty f English studyD. Riding a bike is gd fr health
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.My name is Bernie.I sld my huse and left my jb.There was ne thing that I just culd nt leave behind：my cat，Willw.There was a simple way t slve it--I went n a jurney with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years，we have travelled ver 70，000 kilmeters arund Australia.We have seen frests and beaches tgether.This year，we spent three mnths in the desert.I am happy t g back t the beautiful beach，but I'm nt sure what Willw thught.Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat.Once a backpacker（背包客） at a campsite（露营地） shuted，"Excuse me，there is a cat trying t get int yur van（面包车）."
I knw.The van，a tiny huse n wheels，is ur hme.I built it by myself with a bed，cupbards，a kitchen and plenty f places fr a little cat t hide!It might be small，but the whle Australia is ur garden.
Willw enjys explring the places she has never visited，but she desn't like t g t far frm ur van.She lves t sit n the dashbard（仪表盘） t enjy a great view.I pst ur phts n scial media and lk frward t hearing frm peple all ver the wrld wh are fllwing ur adventures.
We are lucky.We always have each ther and the whle Australia t see.I will treasure the memry fr a lifetime.If Willw has taught me anything，it is that happiness desn't require much.A bit f fd，shelter and a whle lt f lve will be well enugh.
(1) Hw far has Bernie travelled in the past 3 years？
______
(2) Why des Willw lve sitting n the dashbard？
______
(3) What has Bernie learned frm his cat Willw？
______
(4) Wh wuld yu mst like t travel with？Why？（Write 30 wrds r mre.）
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Lulea is ne f the biggest cities in nrthern Sweden（瑞典），and it is hme t abut 80，000 peple.（ 1） ______ The purpse f the activity is t ask peple t greet each ther.
（ 2） ______ That means it nly gets arund three hurs f sunlight each day during the winter.Peple there have very little time t g utside.（ 3） ______ .Swedish peple are als knwn fr being quite shy.
The abve is especially influencing yung peple.A study shws that almst half f 16 t 29-year-lds in Lulea are fighting lneliness.The"Say Hi" activity hpes that a simple hell might make peple feel less lnely."（ 4） ______ "the website f the activity says，"But research shws it can help us frm cnnectins and has a gd influence n health and safety."Of curse，it's nt the slutin t every prblem，but a hell can make a big difference，"says Asa Kski，the city wrker wh thught f the activity.
And there's anther reasn why Lulea wants peple there t say hi.As well as fighting lneliness，the activity hpes that greetings will lead t a friendlier，safer and clser cmmunity，which might als encurage mre peple t mve there--including thse frm ther cuntries.
A.What a great activity!
B.It's als hme t the"Say Hi"activity.
C.Saying hi t yur neighbrs is a small thing.
D.As a result，they seldm cmmunicate with each ther.
E.Lulea is arund 150 kilmeters suth f the Arctic Circle.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. As the hmetwn f tea，China has a deep tea culture，with a histry f mre than fur thusand years.Lng ag，Emperr Shennng fund tea by chance.Sme tea tree （1） ______ （leaf） drpped int his biling water.The nice smell（2） ______ taste made him interested，and that's hw tea started in China.
China has many kinds f tea，（3） ______ green tea，black tea，lng tea，and white tea.Each type is （4） ______ （difference）.Green tea，such as Lngjing，tastes fresh and is gd fr health.Black tea has a strng taste and usually，it （5） ______ （drink） with milk in the West.
Making tea in China is （6） ______ art.There are special steps，like heating the teapt，（7） ______ （get） the right water temperature，and cntrlling the time （8） ______ （careful）.
Cmpared with ther kinds f cups，serving tea in pretty prcelain（陶瓷） cups makes it （9） ______ （enjyable）.Tea huses are cmmn in China.Peple g there t relax，talk，and drink tea.These places are nt just fr tea but als fr meeting peple and sharing culture.
Tea has spread t ther cuntries thrugh trade.It has influenced the tea cultures in many places.Fr example，the Japanese tea ceremny came frm Chinese tea culture.In shrt，China's tea culture is a big part f（10） ______ （it） lng histry and a valuable traditin that still affects peple all ver the wrld.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是李辉。你所在的学校要举办科技节"The Science and Technlgy Festival"。美国交换生Eric有意参加。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
要点如下：
（1）科技节的安排；
（2）询问他的想法；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）词数 80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）信中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Erie，
Hw is everything ging？______
Best wishes
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、D、A、D、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：去年，莫尼卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为英国和国外一些有需要的贫困学生筹集资金。A.借；B.筹集；C.花费；D.浪费。根据fr sme pr students in need in the UK and abrad（为英国和国外一些有需要的贫困学生）可知，是筹集资金。故选B。
（ 2）考查be动词。句意：莫妮卡也是。A.做；B.想要；C.拿；D.是。在英语中，"s+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"是一种常见的倒装结构，用于简洁表达"某人或某物也是如此"，前后句的动词类型和时态必须一致，前句若含实义动词，后句需根据时态选择助动词d/des/did。根据前句中的wanted"想要"可知，为实义动词，且为过去式，所以助动词用did。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：然而，这项任务对莫妮卡来说并不容易，因为她不擅长跑步。A.安全的；B.容易的；C.必要的；D.重要的。根据because she was nt gd at running.（因为她不擅长跑步。）可知，这项任务对莫妮卡来说并不容易。故选B。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：尽管她尽了最大努力去追上他们，她还是落在了后面！A.但是；B.因为；C.如果；D.尽管。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，所以用Thugh引导。故选D。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但她知道自己不能！A.从未；B.最近；C.甚至；D.几乎不。根据Thugh she tried her best t catch up with them，she still fell behind!（尽管她尽了最大努力去追上他们，她还是落在了后面！）可知，是甚至想放弃跑步。故选C。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：她抬起头，发现这是来自她的父亲。A.母亲；B.老师；C.朋友；D.父亲。根据Mnica's father waited at the finishing line and gave her a big hug，and they laughed happily tgether.（莫妮卡的父亲在终点线等着，给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑着。）可知，是她的父亲。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：然后她振作精神，再次开始奔跑。A.开始；B.练习；C.避免；D.停止。根据She even wanted t give up running，（她甚至想放弃跑步，）可知，是又开始跑步。故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：她父亲是对的。A.勇敢的；B.生气的；C.失望的；D.对的。根据Run at my wn best speed，（用自己最好的速度跑，）和This time，she paid n attentin t ther runners.Over time，Mnica ran mre easily and mre quickly.（这一次，她没有注意其他跑步者。随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得越来越轻松，越来越快。）可知，父亲说的是对的。故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：大约两个小时后。莫妮卡终于完成了马拉松，甚至获得了第二名！A.失败；B.期待；C.离开；D.完成。根据and even wn the secnd place!（甚至获得了第二名！）可知，是完成了马拉松比赛。故选D。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：多么了不起的结果！A.了不起的；B.正常的；C.有趣的；D.糟糕的。根据and even wn the secnd place!（甚至获得了第二名！）可知，是了不起的。故选A。
短文主要讲述了莫尼卡参加马拉松比赛的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、A、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第四段Prblem：Having a stmachache.（问题：胃痛）可知，约翰胃疼。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第六段Take sme medicine three times a day after meals.（每天饭后吃三次药。）可知，根据报告，约翰应该吃些药。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Inspectin fee（检查费）：230 yuan（检查费：230元）Medicine：103 yuan（医药费：103元）及Serve：2 yuan（服务费：2元）可知，Jhn需要支付230+103+2=335元。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据开头Diagnstic（诊断的） Thmas（诊断报告威廉•托马斯。）可知，开具诊断报告的应该是医生。故选A。
这篇短文主要是一份诊断报告，记录了患者信息和问题，以及医生的建议和注意事项。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The mst ppular part is Badaling.Hwever，during my seven years in China，I never visited it，because there are t many turists.（最受欢迎的部分是八达岭。但是，我在中国的七年里，从来没有去过，因为游客太多了。）可知，是一位那里总是很拥挤。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段They shuted ludly t sell the pstcards but I was nt interested in them.（他们大声叫卖明信片，但我对它们不感兴趣。）可知，是对明信片不感兴趣，所以them指代的是"明信片"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段They shuted ludly t sell the pstcards but I was nt interested in them.Sn，ne ld wman fllwed me wherever I went.Finally，I became angry."Dn't yu knw the meaning f N!"？"I shuted at her and left.（他们大声叫卖明信片，但我对它们不感兴趣。很快，无论我去哪里，都有一个老妇人跟着我。最后，我生气了。"难道你不知道不的意思吗！"？"我冲着她喊了一声就走了。）和倒数第三段Suddenly，I felt a small hand n my back.A vice tld me，"Dn't be afraid."She said she wuld help me t the tp.All the time，she said t me"Everything will be fine，sir."（突然，我感觉到一只小手放在我的背上。一个声音告诉我，"不要害怕。"她说她会帮我爬到顶上。她总是对我说"一切都会好的，先生。"）以及倒数第二段I had thught she must be ne f my friends.Hwever，she was the ld wman.（我原以为她一定是我的一个朋友。然而，她是那个老妇人。）可知，那位老妇人并没有因为作者的不礼貌而怨恨，相反还去帮助作者，所以她非常友好，乐于助人。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段They shuted ludly t sell the pstcards but I was nt interested in them.Sn，ne ld wman fllwed me wherever I went.Finally，I became angry."Dn't yu knw the meaning f N!"？"I shuted at her and left.（他们大声叫卖明信片，但我对它们不感兴趣。很快，无论我去哪里，都有一个老妇人跟着我。最后，我生气了。"难道你不知道不的意思吗！"？"我冲着她喊了一声就走了。）和最后一段I felt srry and gave her a big hug.（我感到很抱歉，给了她一个大大的拥抱。）可知，是因为起初他对这位老妇人不礼貌。故选D。
短文主要介绍了作者爬长城的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"After walking fr abut 40 minutes，they finally arrived at the very frnt f the frest."（走了大约40分钟后，他们终于到达了森林的最前面。）可知，学生们走了大约40分钟到达森林的前面，所以答案是C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"A student said there were dangerus animals in the frest，such as wild elephants and lins，and they might be eaten.After he said，all f the students began t feel afraid."（一名学生说，森林里有野生大象和狮子等危险动物，它们可能会被吃掉。说完，所有的学生都开始感到害怕。）可知，学生们在旅途中担心危险的动物，所以答案是B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段"A teacher was nce teaching life lessns t his students."（一位老师曾经在给学生们上人生课。）以及全文内容可知，老师带学生们去森林是为了给他们上一堂课，所以答案是C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段老师所说的话"What a fine day it is!Yu all have missed it.When we started the jurney t the frest yu failed t see the trees and the cluds.Instead，all f yu wndered the reasn f ging t the frest and wrried abut wild animals.In ur daily life，many peple are cntrlled by ther things instead f enjying their jurney，just like yu."（今天天气真好！你们都错过了。当我们开始去森林的旅程时，你们没有看到树木和云朵。相反，你们都想知道去森林的原因，担心野生动物。在我们的日常生活中，许多人和你一样，被其他事物所控制，而不是享受他们的旅程。）可知，老师想教给学生们不要担忧，要享受生活中的美好，所以答案是B。
一位老师通过带学生去森林的经历，教导他们生活就像一场旅程，应该享受过程而不是担忧未知。学生们最终理解了老师的意图，愉快地度过了余下的时光。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Frty Chinese students wh were learning English tk part in the study. （40名正在学习英语的中国学生参加了这项研究。）可知，有40个学生参加。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In recent years，many studies have shwn that we learn differently if we als exercise.Anew study in China has nw prvided mre evidence.（近年来，许多研究表明，如果我们也锻炼身体，我们的学习方式就会不同。中国的一项新研究现在提供了更多的证据。）可知，"evidence"意为"证据"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Thse wh had ridden exercise bicycles always did better n the quizzes than thse wh had sat still. （那些骑过健身自行车的学生在测验中总是比那些坐着不动的学生做得更好。）可知，科学家们进行测验是为了了解锻炼是否有助于学习。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Are yu having difficulty learning a secnd language？Nw，scientists suggest yu exercise while learning.（你在学习第二语言方面有困难吗？现在，科学家们建议你在学习的同时锻炼身体。）可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们建议人们在学习的同时锻炼身体，这样能够提高学习效率。故选B。
本文主要讲述了科学家们建议人们在学习的同时锻炼身体，这样能够提高学习效率。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】Over 70，000 kilmeters.
【小题2】T enjy a great view.
【小题3】Happiness desn't require much；fd，shelter，and lve are enugh.
【小题4】I wuld like t travel with my best friend because we share similar interests and can supprt each ther during adventures.Explring new places tgether wuld make the jurney mre fun and memrable.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the past 3 years，we have travelled ver 70，000 kilmeters arund Australia.（在过去的3年里，我们在澳大利亚旅行了7万多公里。）可知，是7万多公里。故填Over 70，000 kilmeters.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段She lves t sit n the dashbard（仪表盘） t enjy a great view.（她喜欢坐在仪表板上欣赏美景。）可知，是为了欣赏美景。故填T enjy a great view.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If Willw has taught me anything，it is that happiness desn't require much.A bit f fd，shelter and a whle lt f lve will be well enugh.（如果Willw教会了我什么，那就是幸福不需要太多。一点食物、一个住所和大量的爱就足够了。）可知，是幸福不需要太多；食物、住所和爱就足够了。故填Happiness desn't require much；fd，shelter，and lve are enugh.
（4）主观表达题。我想和我最好的朋友一起去旅行，因为我们有相似的兴趣，在冒险中可以互相支持。一起探索新的地方会让旅程更加有趣和难忘。故填I wuld like t travel with my best friend because we share similar interests and can supprt each ther during adventures.Explring new places tgether wuld make the jurney mre fun and memrable.
短文主要讲述了作者和好朋友Willw一起旅行的经历。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
28~31.【答案】B、E、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文The purpse f the activity is t ask peple t greet each ther.（活动的目的是让人们相互问候。）可知此处介绍一个活动。B选项"它还是"Say Hi"活动的举办地。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文That means it nly gets arund three hurs f sunlight each day during the winter.（这意味着在冬季，它每天只能获得约三小时的日照。）可知此处解释这个城市的地理位置。E选项"Lulea地处北极圈以南约150公里。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文That means it nly gets arund three hurs f sunlight each day during the winter.Peple there have very little time t g utside.（这意味着，在冬季，这里每天的日照时间只有三个小时左右。那里的人们很少有时间外出。）可知此处介绍人们很少外出的结果是与人沟通很少。D选项"结果是他们很少沟通。"符合题意。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Of curse，it's nt the slutin t every prblem，but a hell can make a big difference（当然，这并不能解决所有问题，但一声问候会带来很大不同）可知此处介绍打招呼虽然事情小，但带来的益处很大。C选项"向邻居问好是一件小事。"符合题意。故选C。
Lulea是瑞典北部最大的城市之一，人口约80，000。该市举办了"Say Hi"活动，旨在鼓励人们互相问候。由于地处北极圈以南约150公里，冬季每天只有约3小时的日照，居民外出时间有限，且瑞典人普遍较为害羞。研究表明，卢莱亚16至29岁的年轻人中有近一半感到孤独，因此"Say Hi"活动希望通过简单的问候减少孤独感，并促进社区的友好、安全和紧密联系。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
32.【答案】【小题1】
leaves
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
including
【小题4】
different
【小题5】
is drunk
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
getting
【小题8】
carefully
【小题9】
mre enjyable
【小题10】
its
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了他的沸水中。根据句意可知，此处要表达"叶子"这一含义，leaf意为"叶子"，且前面有sme（一些），所以用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。
（2）考查连词。句意：它的好闻的气味和味道使他很感兴趣，这就是茶在中国开始的原因。根据句意可知，此处要表达"和"这一含义，and意为"和"，故填and。
（3）考查介词。句意：中国有很多种茶，包括绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据句意可知，此处要表达"包括"这一含义，使用介词including，故填including。
（4）考查形容词。句意：每种类型是不同的。根据句意可知，此处要表达"不同的"这一含义，又因为位于系动词is后，所以用形容词different，故填different。
（5）考查动词。句意：红茶有浓烈的味道，通常在西方加牛奶饮用。根据句意可知，此处要表达"喝"这一含义，drink意为"喝"，又因为主语Black tea与drink之间是被动关系，且全文都是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is drunk。
（6）考查冠词。句意：在中国泡茶是一门艺术。根据句意可知，此处要表达"一"这一含义，因为art （艺术）是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：有一些特殊的步骤，比如给茶壶加热，让水的温度恰到好处，并且小心地收集。根据句意可知，此处要表达"让"这一含义，get意为"让"，且此处与heating（加热）和cllecting（收集）是并列关系，所以此处用动名词形式，故填getting。
（8）考查副词。句意：有一些特殊的步骤，比如给茶壶加热．让水的温度恰到好处，并且小心地收集。根据句意可知，此处要表达"小心地"这一含义，careful意为"小心的"，其副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
（9）考查形容词。句意：与其他类型的茶相比，用漂亮的瓷杯泡茶更令人愉快。根据句意可知，此处要表达"更令人愉快"这一含义，enjyable意为"令人愉快的"，其比较级是mre enjyable，故填mre enjyable。
（10）考查代词。句意：简而言之，中国的茶文化是它悠久历史的重要组成部分，也是一个珍贵的传统，至今仍影响着全世界的人们。根据句意可知，此处要表达"它的"这一含义，it意为"它"，其形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
本文主要介绍了茶的起源、茶的种类以及中国的茶文化等。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】Dear Eric，
Hw is everything ging？Our schl will hld a Science and Technlgy Festival next mnth.The event includes rbt exhibitins，science experiments，and a tech innvatin cmpetitin.【高分句型一】It will take place frm 9 AM t 4 PM n Octber 20th in the schl hall.（我们学校下个月将举行科技节。该活动包括机器人展览、科学实验和技术创新竞赛。会议将于10月20日上午9点到下午4点在学校礼堂举行。）
I knw yu're interested in technlgy，s I thught yu might like t jin.What d yu think？Wuld yu prefer t participate in the cmpetitin r attend the wrkshps？Let me knw yur ideas!【高分句型二】（我知道你对科技感兴趣，所以我想你可能会想加入。你觉得呢？你喜欢参加比赛还是参加工作坊？让我知道你的想法！）
Lking frward t yur reply.（期待回复）
Best wishes，
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
The event includes rbt exhibitins，science experiments，and a tech innvatin cmpetitin.该活动包括机器人展览、科学实验和技术创新竞赛。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Let me knw yur ideas!让我知道你的想法！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。