2025年辽宁省七校联考中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年辽宁省七校联考中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Once upn a time，there was a man wh believed he culd see the future thrugh the stars.He called himself an astrlger（占星家） and gt used t staring at the （1） ______ all night.He always felt uneasy abut the future.The villagers ften came t him，（2） ______ t knw what their future wuld be like.
One evening he had a walk n the main rad in the village.While he was walking，he kept （3） ______ the stars.
He was lst in thinking abut the future.Suddenly he （4） ______ a ditch（沟） full f dirty water.
He was trying t climb ut.But he didn't succeed and he was afraid f lsing his （5） ______ .He started t shut fr help and his cries sn brught the （6） ______ running twards him.
（7） ______ they pulled him ut，ne f the villagers said，"Yu seem t read the future thrugh the stars.But yu （8） ______ t see what is at yur feet!Yu shuld pay attentin t what is right in frnt f yu."
We all hpe t have a bright and happy future.There is always a tmrrw t lk frward t.Hwever，time desn't stp fr （9） ______ .We can't g back t yesterday.S，treasure（珍惜） ur （10） ______ life while we wrk fr a better tmrrw.
1.A. skyB. cludC. grundD. mn
2.A. agreeingB. chsingC. hpingD. prmising
3.A. lking atB. lking afterC. lking thrughD. lking like
4.A. passed byB. fund utC. gt ut fD. fell int
5.A. mneyB. familyC. lifeD. jb
6.A. strangersB. relativesC. villagersD. friends
7.A. SinceB. AfterC. BecauseD. If
8.A. happenB. learnC. lveD. fail
9.A. anyneB. smeneC. smethingD. nthing
10.A. pastB. presentC. futureD. rich
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A

Inventins make the wrld better，smarter and a little mre fun.
The flding bike helmet（头盔）
Peple hate t wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy.Mrpher is a bike helmet made f plastics.It is just as strng as the traditinal nes，but flexible（灵活的）enugh t fld almst ttally flat.Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves

After we see the mvie Back t the Future，almst everyne wants a pair f self-tying shes.Nw，thanks t Nike，the she dream cmes true.When yu press a buttn，the shes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clck-Hell Sense

An alarm clck，called Hell Sense，can imprve yur sleep.It can cntrl the temperature，light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment.And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
Sweet ptates that culd save lives

The lack（缺乏）f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses fr illnesses.In sub-Saharan Africa，plant experts are helping farmers grw a kind f new sweet ptates.These ptates can help peple fight against sme illnesses.
11.The flding bike helmet is ______ .
A. thick and heavy
B. made f metal
C. nt as strng as a traditinal ne
D. flexible enugh t fld almst flat
12.The smart alarm clck can NOT ______ .
A. imprve ur sleep
B. cntrl ur weight
C. recrd ur sleep cycles
D. cntrl the temperature in the bedrm
13.If a child has a pr eyesight，he may be in the lack f ______ .
A. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D
14.Yu can find the passage in a ______ .
A. newspaperB. stry bkC. guide bkD. ckery bk
B
Life is fun but it can als be challenging.Smetimes life can disappint us and fail t prvide what we are hping fr.That's just the way it is.But smetimes the prblems that truble us are frm ur wn minds，s maybe it's time t stp finding fault （缺点） with ther peple，bad luck，r whatever.Hw can we change the way we live fr the better？
Think abut things in anther way.Yur teacher gives yu anther rle in the schl play instead f the ne that yu really want and that yu try hardest fr.It desn't mean yur teacher desn't like yu.The rle yur teacher gives yu suits yu better.S just try yur best t play it well.
N ne is perfect，and that includes yu!S dn't expect life t always wrk ut the way yu think it shuld.If yu dn't reach yur wn expectatins，be kind t yurself.If yu're always lking fr perfectin in yurself，yu are sure t be upset.Be psitive and wear a big smile t life!It can make yu feel happy and cheerful.
Dn't dwell n the past.It's meaningless if yu always think abut the past. "I shuld have made a greater effrt fr that test." r "I wish I hadn't said thse silly things." There's nthing yu can d t change any f that.Learn frm it，and make sure yu dn't make the same mistakes again.
Smetimes，life desn't g exactly the way yu want it t.Try t change the way yu live.
15.Why des the teacher give the student a different rle in the schl play？ ______
A. The play will be mre interesting.
B. The student will be mre hardwrking.
C. The rle is mre suitable fr the student.
D. The teacher is mre strict with the student.
16.What shuld we d when we fail t reach ur wn expectatins？ ______
A. Treat urselves kindly.B. Give thers gd chances.
C. Lk fr perfectin in thers.D. Change the way f speaking.
17.What d the underlined wrds " dwell n" mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Lk frward t.B. Take pride in.
C. Think a lt abut.D. Learn much frm.
18.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Life and Hw t Live ItB. Time and Hw t Use It
C. Regret and Hw t Avid ItD. Failure and Hw t Face It
C
January 20th，2025，a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.This smart prgram can slve math prblems，write cde，and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI's GPT-4.0，but it csts much less t build.The team spent nly＄5.58 millin （1/70 f OpenAI's cst） and used 2，048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths.This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like hw students practice maths.Other AIs need lts f prepared examples，but R1 imprves by itself.Fr example，in a glbal math test，it gt 79.8% right，slightly higher than OpenAI's mdel.A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers，helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change.On its first day nline，ver 19，000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it.A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst ＄10 instead f ＄300 with ther AIs.Even Meta （a famus cmpany） tp scientist said， "This kind f free AI culd change the wrld."
cmpanies are wrried.Meta plans t spend ＄65 billin mre n AI research.Experts say China is catching up fast.A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step frward"，prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said， "We want AI t be a friend，nt smething nly rich peple can use." With R1，China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk，nt just mney.
19.What is the main purpse f the article？ ______
A. T cmpare Chinese and American AI technlgies.
B. T intrduce a lw-cst Al mdel frm China.
C. T explain hw cmputer chips wrk.
D. T encurage students t becme prgrammers.
20.Hw much did it cst t train DeepSeek-R1？ ______
A. ＄5.58 millin.B. ＄65 billin.C. ＄10.D. ＄300.
21.What des "imprves by itself" mean in the article？ ______
A. It needs prgrammers t fix mistakes.
B. It becmes better thrugh practice.
C. It cpies answers frm ther AIs.
D. It nly wrks with expensive tls.
22.Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a "big step frward"？ ______
A. It uses the mst expensive tls.
B. It shws smart ideas can beat expensive tls.
C. It was created by
D. It can nly help rich peple.
D
①That future is almst here. "I think it's ging t happen.Withut dubt，in ten faster，" said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.At that time，his yung cmpany was wrking n develping flying car-eVTOL.
② Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable.It is fun t fly. "There wuld never be heavy traffic again，because the sky is very，very large，" says Thrun.He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. "We g much faster.We g in a straight line，and we fly n less energy，" he says.
③ S far，thugh，flying cars haven't becme successful as a prduct.Will their day cme？There are still many prblems t slve.Their high price means mst peple wn't be able t affrd ne.S，sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis s that peple culd pay t take.The main prblem with flying cars is safety.T make eVTOLs safer，many develpers are aiming t make them self-flying—n human pilt required.
④ Anther prblem is space.Mst planes need lng runways t take ff and land.Lifting straight up and dwn like a helicpter （直升机） slves this prblem.Finding places t put flying cars culd be tricky，especially in crwded cities.But maybe sme culd stay n tp f buildings.
⑤ What d yu think？Are flying cars a gd idea，r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future？
23.What is Sebastian Thrun's pinin abut the future f flying cars？ ______
A. He thinks it will happen in the next century.
B. He thinks it will never happen in the future.
C. He thinks it will happen in ten years r even faster.
D. He is nt very sure abut the future f flying cars.
24.Sme cmpanies are develping flying cars as air taxis ______ .
A. t slve the space prblemB. t save a lt f mney
C. t make it pssible t take themD. t slve the safety prblem
25.What can we infer （推断） accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Flying cars must be a success if the space prblem is slved.
B. Flying cars can help t prtect the envirnment.
C. Mst f the cmmn human pilts will lse their jbs.
D. Everyne will take a flying car t wrk r schl in the future.
26.What is the prbable structure （结构） f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Liang Qicha educated his wn children well.He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them.If there were a talk acrss time and space，he wuld advise middle schl students like this.Dn't be afraid f the difficulties in life，Never stp learning.Yu'll get gd results sner r later.N matter where yu g in the wrld，dn't frget yur mtherland.Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere，but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China's "Tw Bmbs and One Satellite" Prject.He is knwn as the "father f China's space prgram" and "king f rcket".Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist，but he never stpped his research He believed that there was n end t the explratin （探索） f science and truth，and said， " Nthing is final!"
When Yuan Lngping was yung，he saw lts f Chinese peple starving （挨饿） .T make sure everyne had enugh t eat，he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments.He didn't stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time.Because f his research，China's rice yields （产量） increased greatly.When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China，Mr.Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.
(1) Did Liang Qicha educate his wn children well？
______
(2) Hw lng did it take Qian Xuesen t finally return t China frm America？
______
(3) What qualities （品质） d the three great peple have in cmmn （共有的）？
______
(4) D yu agree that nthing is final in ur real life？Why r Why nt？（ Write 30 wrds r mre）
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Elise and Mei Lin were neighbrs and classmates.They were gd friends and wuld always spend time tgether.One day，they attended a schl camp.They tk part in a treasure hunt（搜寻） fr the first time and decided t win.
During the camp，Mrs Tan，their teacher，held a briefing（简介） fr all the teams.（1） ______ They were busy talking abut hw t win the hunt.After the briefing，each team was given ten minutes t fix their plans befre setting ff.Elise and Mei Lin argued abut whse plan was better.After the ten minutes was up，they still culd nt decide and went t lk fr the treasure withut having a plan.（2） ______
When they realized they were lsing，Elise and Mei Lin gt upset and started blaming（指责） each ther."Yu didn't cllect the map!"Mei Lin shuted."Yu didn't listen carefully t the instructins during the briefing，"Elise argued.Mrs Tan saw them arguing and advised，"（3） ______
After hearing that，they felt stupid and began wrking tgether as a team.Even thugh they did nt win the treasure hunt，they learned that wrking tgether as a team was mre imprtant than winning.（4） ______ Mrs Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lessn.
A.Finally，they fund the treasure and wn the hunt.
B.Elise and Mei Lin didn't pay attentin.
C.Gd friends shuld be wrking tgether instead f quarreling（争少）.
D.As a result，they culd nt find any treasure.
E.Fr the rest f the camp，they wrked tgether and enjyed each ther's cmpany.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.The Chinese war film，The Battle at Lake Changjin，was n shw n September 30，2021.The film tells the stry abut hw （1） ______ （ brave） Chinese Peple's Vlunteers （CPV） sldiers fught.The battle at Lake Changjin plays an imprtant part in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea.
Hwever，the real battlefield （战场） is much （2） ______ （ hard） than that in the film.Lake Changjin is in Nrth Krea.In Nvember 1950.United Natins Cmmand headed nrth t the Yalu River，the brder （国界）（ 3） ______ China and Nrth Krea.The war （4） ______ （ break） ut in the terribly cld winter with the temperature f arund -40℃.CPV sldiers needed （5） ______ （ fight） against nt nly United Natins Cmmand，but als the nature with （6） ______ （ they） strng will.In the battle f Lake Changjin，in rder nt t be fund by the enemy，the sldiers stayed still in the ice and snw.When ther （7） ______ （ sldier） arrived at the battlefield，they fund that all 125 sldiers had died f the cld. （8） ______ they were dead，they still held their rifles （步枪） as if they were ready t fight.
While ding with the sldiers' relics （遗物），a letter （9） ______ （ find） n Sng Ama，a Shanghai-brn sldier. "Snw and ice!I will never give in t yu，even if I'll die f the cld.I will be prud f my cuntry and myself，standing in my psitin!" It's nt （10） ______ film itself that makes peple mved，but the heres during the war wh fught fr ur cuntry and the peple.
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(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将来你校做交换生，他想了解你们学校有哪些体育活动，请你根据提示写一封回信。
要点如下：
（1）介绍体育活动；
（2）活动感受；
（3）推荐一项中国传统运动。
要求：
（1）词数为80～100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯。
参考词汇：martial art （n.武术）
Dear Peter，
Hearing that yu are very interested in the sprts activities f ur schl，I'd like t________
I'm lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、A、D、C、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他称自己为占星家，习惯了整夜盯着天空。A天空，B云，C地面，D月亮，根据Once upn a time，there was a man wh believed he culd see the future thrugh the stars.（从前，有一个人相信他能透过星星看到未来。）可知他习惯了整夜盯着天空，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。A同意，B选择，C希望，D承诺，根据Once upn a time，there was a man wh believed he culd see the future thrugh the stars.（从前，有一个人相信他能透过星星看到未来。）可知村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子，故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他一边走一边不停地看星星。A看，B照顾，C看穿，D看起来像，根据Once upn a time，there was a man wh believed he culd see the future thrugh the stars.（从前，有一个人相信他能透过星星看到未来。）可知他一边走一边不停地看星星，故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是脏水的沟里。A路过，B发现，C出去，D跌落，根据He started t shut fr help and his cries sn brught the twards him.（他开始呼救，他的喊声很快让村民们朝他跑来。）可知突然，他掉进了一条满是脏水的沟里，故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是他没有成功，他害怕失去他的生命。A钱，B家人，C生命，D工作，根据He started t shut fr help and his cries sn brught the twards him.（他开始呼救，他的喊声很快让村民们朝他跑来。）可知但是他没有成功，他害怕失去他的生命，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：他开始呼救，他的喊声很快让村民们朝他跑来。A陌生人，B亲戚，C村民，D朋友，根据ne f the villagers said（一位村民说）可知他的喊声很快让村民们朝他跑来，故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们把他拉出来后，一位村民说："你似乎能从星星中读懂未来。A由于，B在之后，C因为，D如果，根据Suddenly he fell int a ditch（沟） full f dirty water.（突然，他掉进了一条满是脏水的沟里。）可知他们把他拉出来后，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：但你却看不见脚下是什么！A发生，B学习，C爱，D失败，根据（他们把他拉出来后，一位村民说："你似乎能从星星中读懂未来。）可知但你却看不见脚下是什么，故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：然而，时间对任何人来说都不会停止。A任何人，B某人，C某事，D没有什么，根据语境可知，然而，时间对任何人来说都不会停止。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以，珍惜我们现在的生活，同时我们为更美好的明天而努力。A过去，B目前，C未来，D富有，根据Hwever，time desn't stp fr anyne.（然而，时间对任何人来说都不会停止。）可知所以，珍惜我们现在的生活，同时我们为更美好的明天而努力，故选B。
本文讲述了一个自称能通过星星预测未来的占星家，他整夜观察星空，对未来感到不安。村民们经常来向他询问未来。一天，他在村里的路上边走边看星星，不慎掉入水沟。村民们救起他后，提醒他应该关注眼前的事物。故事告诉我们，尽管我们期待美好的未来，但时间不会停止，我们应该珍惜现在的生活，同时为更好的明天努力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mrpher is a bike helmet made f plastics.It is just as strng as the traditinal nes，but flexible（灵活的）enugh t fld almst ttally flat.（Mrpher是一款由塑料制成的自行车头盔。它和传统头盔一样坚固，但足够灵活，几乎可以完全折叠平整。）可知，这款可折叠自行车头盔足够灵活，几乎能折叠平整。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段An alarm clck，called Hell Sense，can imprve yur sleep.It can cntrl the temperature，light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment.And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.（一款名为Hell Sense的闹钟可以改善你的睡眠。它可以控制你卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它还可以记录你的睡眠周期。）可知，智能闹钟不能控制我们的体重。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段The lack（缺乏）f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses fr illnesses.（缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。）可知，如果一个孩子视力不好，他可能缺乏维生素A。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几种发明，这类关于新发明的内容最有可能出现在报纸上。stry bk故事书；guide bk旅行指南；ckery bk烹饪书，均不符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了折叠自行车头盔、自系鞋带的鞋子、智能闹钟、对抗多种疾病的甜薯这四种新发明的功能和用途。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The rle yur teacher gives yu suits yu better.（老师给你的角色更适合你。）可知，老师给学生不同的角色是因为这个角色更适合学生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If yu dn't reach yur wn expectatins，be kind t yurself.（如果你没有达到自己的期望，要善待自己。）可知，当我们没有达到自己的期望时，应该善待自己。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段It's meaningless if yu always think abut the past.（如果你总是想着过去，那是没有意义的。）可知，"dwell n"意思是"过多地思考"，与"Think a lt abut"意思相近。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。文章开头提出生活有挑战，接着讲述如何改善生活方式，如换角度思考、接受不完美、不纠结过去等，主要围绕生活以及如何生活展开。所以A选项"Life and Hw t Live It"是最佳标题。故选A。
生活既有趣又充满挑战，有时会让我们失望。我们遇到的问题可能源于自身心态，应停止抱怨他人和不幸。改变生活态度的方法包括换位思考、接受不完美、保持积极乐观，以及不沉溺于过去，从错误中学习并避免重蹈覆辙。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句January 20th，2025，a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.（2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一种名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。）和第一段第四句This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.（这表明好的想法可以击败大笔资金。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发了一种名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能，它以更低的成本，通过多次尝试，不断变得更好，使中国的人工智能在世界上大放异彩。结合选项，只有B项符合题意。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段The team spent nly＄5.58 millin （1/70 f OpenAI's cst） and used 2，048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths.（该团队仅花费了558万美元（OpenAI成本的1/70），并在两个月内使用了2048个计算机芯片。）可知，训练DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like hw students practice maths.（DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试学习并变得更好，就像学生练习数学一样。）可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。结合选项，只有B项符合题意。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step frward"，prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.（《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是"向前迈出的一大步"，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。）可知，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发了一种名为DeepSeek-R1的新的人工智能，它以更低的成本，通过多次尝试，不断变得更好，使中国的人工智能在世界上大放异彩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段in ten faster（十年后……甚至更快）可知，飞行汽车将在十年内甚至更快实现。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis s that peple culd pay t take.（一些公司正在将其开发为空中出租车，这样人们就可以付费乘坐。）可知，由于飞行汽车价格高昂，一些公司将其开发为空中出租车，以便人们可以付费乘坐。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars.（他还认为eVTOL可能比普通汽车更环保。）可知，eVTOL比普通汽车更环保，因为它们飞得更快、直线飞行且消耗的能量更少。故选B。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍，并不断引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞行汽车的概念，潜在优势，当前发展的障碍以及未来的可能性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】Yes，he did.
【小题2】Five years.
【小题3】The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry.
【小题4】Yes .I d.We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty.As lng as we treat them as challenges in life，we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Liang Qicha educated his wn children well.He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them.（梁启超教育自己的孩子很成功。他以身作则并经常与他们交流。）"可知，梁启超确实很好地教育了自己的子女。故答案为：Yes，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America.（钱学森最终从美国返回中国花了五年时间。）"可知，钱学森最终从美国返回中国花了五年时间。故答案为：Five years.
（3）推理判断题。根据"Dn't be afraid f the difficulties in life，Never stp learning.（不要害怕生活中的困难，永远不要停止学习。）""Mr.Qian put all his life int the endless uter believed that there was n end t the explratin （探索） f science and truth（钱先生把他的毕生精力都投入到了无边无际的外太空……他相信科学和真理的探索是没有尽头的。）""T make sure everyne had enugh t eat，he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments.He didn't stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time.（为了确保每个人有足够的食物，他在田间工作了许多年进行实验。即使别人告诉他他是在浪费时间，他也没有停止过。）"以及"N matter where yu g in the wrld，dn't frget yur mtherland.（无论你走到世界的什么地方，都不要忘记你的祖国。）"等内容可知，这三位伟人都有面对困难永不放弃的精神和对国家的热爱。故答案为：The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry.
（4）开放性试题。答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。例如：是的，我同意。我们应该始终不断尝试，在困难面前永不放弃。只要我们把困难当作生活中的挑战，最终就能克服它们并提升自我。参考答案为：Yes，I d.We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty.As lng as we treat them as challenges in life，we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梁启超、钱学森、袁隆平三位伟人的事迹及他们所展现出的精神品质。
任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28~31.【答案】B、D、C、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句They were busy talking abut hw t win the hunt.（他们正忙着谈论如何赢得狩猎。）可知说的是忙着做别的事情，结合选项，应说"伊莉斯和美琳没有注意。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句After the ten minutes was up，they still culd nt decide and went t lk fr the treasure withut having a plan.（十分钟过去了，他们仍然无法决定，没有计划就去寻找宝藏。）可知说的是找不到宝藏，结合选项，应说"结果，他们找不到任何宝藏。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Mrs Tan saw them arguing and advised（陈女士看到他们争吵，建议道）可知说的是建议，结合选项，应说"好朋友应该一起工作，而不是争吵。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Even thugh they did nt win the treasure hunt，they learned that wrking tgether as a team was mre imprtant than winning.（尽管他们没有赢得寻宝，但他们明白了团队合作比获胜更重要。）可知说的是团队合作，结合选项，应说"在营地剩下的时间里，他们一起工作，享受彼此的陪伴。"故选E。
短文讲了伊莉斯和美琳是邻居和同学，她们是好朋友，经常一起度过时光。一天，她们参加了学校的露营活动，并首次参加寻宝游戏，决定要赢得比赛的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
bravely
【小题2】
harder
【小题3】
between
【小题4】
brke
【小题5】
t fight
【小题6】
their
【小题7】
sldiers
【小题8】
Althugh
【小题9】
was fund
【小题10】
the
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：该片讲述了英勇的中国人民志愿军战士如何战斗的故事。根据fught（战斗）可知，此处要用副词，brave（勇敢的）是形容词，副词为bravely（勇敢地）。故填bravely。
（2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：真实战场比电影中展现的更加艰难。根据than（比）可知，表示比较，因此用比较级，hard（艰难的）比较级harder（更加艰难的）。故填harder。
（3）考查介词。句意：联合国军向北推进至中朝边境的鸭绿江。根据the brder（边境）和China and Nrth Krea（中国和朝鲜）可知，此处应该表示中朝两国之间between…and…意为"在……和……之间"。故填between。
（4）考查动词。句意：战争在零下40℃的极寒冬季爆发。根据In Nvember 1950（在1950年11月）可知，是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，break（爆发）的过去式是brke。故填brke。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：志愿军战士不仅要与联合国军激烈对抗，还要以顽强的意志与自然抗争。need t d sth.意为"需要做某事"，固定搭配。故填t fight。
（6）考查代词。句意：志愿军战士不仅要与联合国军激烈对抗，还要以顽强的意志与自然抗争。根据strng will（顽强的意志）可知，指坚强意志，修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词。they（他们）的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
（7）考查名词。句意：当其他士兵抵达战场时，发现125名战士已全部冻僵牺牲。根据they（他们）可知，其他的士兵不是一个，所以用复数。故填sldiers。
（8）考查连词。句意：即使牺牲，他们仍紧握步枪，仿佛准备战斗。根据they were dead（他们牺牲）和they still held their rifles as if they were ready t fight（他们仍紧握步枪，仿佛准备战斗）可知，此处应该表示尽管牺牲，仍保持战斗姿态，是让步状语从句。句首字母大写。故填Althugh。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：在整理战士遗物时，人们在上海籍战士宋阿毛身上发现一封信。根据a letter（一封信）和find（发现）可知，此处应该用被动语态。本句时态为一般过去时，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。主语是单数，find过去分词为fund。故填was fund。
（10）考查定冠词。句意：真正感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争中为国为民的英雄们。根据film（电影）可知，此处应该表示真正感动人们的不是电影本身，所以用定冠词the（这个或那个）表示特指。故填the。
本文主要讲述了电影《长津湖》中志愿军战士在极寒战场上的英勇牺牲，展现了抗美援朝战争中震撼人心的爱国精神。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】Dear Peter，
Hearing that yu are very interested in the sprts activities f ur schl，I'd like t share the sprts activities with yu.（介绍体育活动）
We have a PE lessn every day in rder that we can be healthier and study better.Additinally，different sprts events are held every mnth，such as basketball game，sccer game，running and s n.The mst imprtant ne is withut dubt the sprts meeting in autumn.By taking part in these activities，we can nt nly imprve ur physical fitness but als develp teamwrk spirits that will benefit us in the future.（活动感受）
I strngly recmmend practicing Tai Chi，a ppular traditinal Chinese martial art，which can make yu relaxed and help t reduce stress.It is als a useful skill fr self-prtectin.In a wrd，ur schl places great imprtance n sprts activities.I hpe yu can jin us and experience the jy f sprts.（推荐一项中国传统运动）
I'm lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
By taking part in these activities，we can nt nly imprve ur physical fitness but als develp teamwrk spirits that will benefit us in the future.通过参加这些活动，我们不仅可以提高我们的身体素质，还可以培养团队合作精神，这将使我们在未来受益。
nt als...不仅……而且……。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu can jin us and experience the jy f sprts.我希望你能加入我们，体验运动的乐趣。
I hpe接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。