辽宁省大连市西岗区 2024 年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省大连市西岗区 2024 年中考一模英语试题（含答案），共12页。

请考生注意：
1．请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上， 请用 0．5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a shrt time.
—Dn’t wrry. Can yu finish it if yu tw mre days?
A ．give B ．are given C ．will give D ．will be given
2、My mther always tells me that . S I always d my best while studying.
A ．many hands make light wrk B ．t many cks spil the brth
C ．n pain, n gain D ．the grass is always greener n the ther side.
3、—Well, mum, culd I hangut with my friends nw?
—Yes, yu .
A ．may B ．can C ．must D ．culd
4、---I dn’t knw ?---In ten minutes.
A ． hw lng has he been here
B ． hw sn he ges t visit his parents
C ． hw lng will the film last
D ． hw sn the film will begin
5、—D yu knwhw t spell wrd “strength” in English?
—Yes. It begins with “s”.
A ．The; a B ．the; an C ．a; the D ．the ; the
6、Which f the fllwing pictures shws the masct f Beijing Exp (世园会) 2019?
A .
B .
C .
D .
7、- The gvernment has taken many actins t prevent pllutin.
- I hpe that in the future there will be pllutin and a lt clear, blue skies.
A ．less; mre B ．mre; less C ．fewer; mre D ．less; many
8、Mther’s Day we are lking frward t is cming. We are ging t write a letter t ur mthers in rder t
shw ur best lve and thank fr their care fr us.
A ．which, 15-year B ．when, 15 years’ C ．that, 15-years
9、----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly d mre wrk nw.
----. I’ m t tired.
A ．S can I. B ．S I can
C ．Neither can I D ．Neither I can.
10、We stpped , but there was nt any sund.
A ．t listen B ．listens C ．listen D ．listening
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 "Want t g swimming tnight?" Rsa asked Sue at the break.
Rsa and Sue were best friends. They rde the schl bus tgether, attended lessns tgether and even went t the same summer camp. They did 1 tgether mst f the time. Smetimes, thugh, when Sue was with ther friends,
she n lnger 2 Rsa r didn't act like a friend.
Tday was ne f thse times.
"Srry. I'm already ging t the 3 with Tni and Lucy," she smiled,but it wasn't her nice smile. She walked
away t 4 Tni and Lucy. They talked and laughed happily. Hw Rsa wanted t play with Sue, 5 Sue
seemed t have already frgtten abut her. Rsa was left standing there, feeling 6 .
Then she saw Kiara, the new girl. Rsa went t greet her with a smile. Then Kiara smiled back Rsa tried nt t
check if Sue 7 them. I hpe she feels left ut, Rsa thught.
The next mrning, when Rsa gt n the bus, Sue was waiting in their 8 seat. Sue quickly mved her
schlbag ff the seat t make 9 fr Rsa. But Rsa didn't take the same seat as befre. She walked 10
Sue and slid int the empty seat next t Kiara. Hw des it feel nw? Rsa thught.
On the bus ride, Rsa and Kiara talked a lt abut 11 they were interested in-abut dancing and even
abut swimming.
When they stepped ff the bus, Sue asked Rsa, "Did yu still want t g swimming tnight?"
Here's my 12 t fight back, Rsa thught, "I'm already ging with Kiara, she smiled. Smehw she knew it
wasn't her nice smile.
Sue ndded and lked at her feet 13 . Rsa's heart sank and her face began t burn.
Why dn't I feel happy? T see Sue's sad face is what I have 14 , isn't it? Rsa thught. It didn't feelgd at
all.um she said instead, “maybe we culd all g tgether.”
Sue's face became 15 "I'd like that."
Rsa smiled. "Kiara, meet my friend Sue."
1 ．A ．nthing B ．anything C ．smething D ．everything
2 ．A ．tk pride in B ．kept away frm C ．paid attentin t D ．had truble with
3 ．A ．pl B ．camp C ．statin D ．classrm
4 ．A．jin B ．reply C ．invite D ．replace
5 ．A ．s B ．r C ．and D ．but
6 ．A ．tired B ．bred C ．nervus D ．lnely
7 ．A ．missed B ．nticed C ．changed D ．cmpared
8 ．A ．new B ．sft C ．clean D ．usual
9 ．A ．rm B ．plans C ．mney D ．decisins
10 ．A ．t B ．with C ．past D ．after
11 ．A ．wh B ．why C ．what D ．where
12 ．A ．chance B ．reasn C ．secret D ．pinin
15 ．A ．calm B ．pale C ．bright D ．wrried
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A grup f students have helped their classmate Cheng Dngdng fr seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable
t walk after he gt a terrible 1 ． (ill) at the age f seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I intrduced Dngdng’ ssituatin t
the students. Then I asked 2 ． smene wuld like t help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher f Cheng’s class. T Wang’s
surprise, many students raised their —3．(hand). And she chse eight bys 4 ．(frm) a special grup t help Cheng. The
grup wuld take him t schl5．bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play -6．him during the breaks. After
several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Lia Jiangta f the grup are still in7 ． same class with Cheng. Xie is
respnsible fr 8．(carry) Cheng in and ut f the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9．(strng) than thers. Cheng’sparents tk
him t lts f hspitals. A Canadian dctr 10 ． (begin) treating him early this year and his situatin started t becme
better. Let’s wish him a very nice future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
D yu knw what family instructins are? They are cmmn beliefs(信仰)that family members fllw. In ancient
China, peple passed dwn their family instructins frm generatin t generatin.
13 ．A ．rudely
B ．silently
C ．angrily
D ．carelessly
14 ．A ．failed
B ．wanted
C ．accepted
D ．remembered
Sme schls in Zhejiang are encuraging students t learn mre abut their wn family instructins. At Hangzhu Gngyi Middle Schl and Hangzhu Xuejun HighSchl, it was part f students’ winter vacatin hmewrk t learn
abut their family instructins.
Meng Yahan, 16, frm Hangzhu Xuejun High Schl, lked at her family instructins. One f them is “Dn’t
take the wrng way”,a piece f advice that has been passed dwn fr 100 years. Her father tld her hw her
grandfather stuck t his “right way”—t becme an engineer.“It encuraged me t pursue what I lve,” she said.
Shen Duanjie,14,frm Hangzhu Gngyi Middle Schl, has gt gd frm his family
instructins—“demcratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his wn wrds, they have helped him get alng with his parents.
The schl has als published(出版) bks abut tw classic cllectins f family instructins—The Family Instructins f Zhu Xi and Family Instructins f Yan Clan. The bks include dialgues and pictures drawn by
students.
Gng Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures fr ne f the instructins in Family Instructins f Yan Clan. She was
impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instructin, which says that parents shuld nt nly lve their children, but als
educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her wn family
instructin.
1 ．What are family instructins?
A ．The wrds f ne’s grandparents.
B ．Dialgues between family members.
C ．Cmmn beliefs that family members fllw.
D ．Bks which were passed dwn frm the past.
2 ．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Meng Yahan?
A ．She knws nthing abut her family instructins.
B ．“Demcratic” and “equal” are her family instructins.
C ．Her family instructins helped herget alng with her parents.
D ．“Dn’t take the wrng way” is ne f her family instructins.
3 ．What des the underlined wrd “pursue” mean in Chinese?
A ．创造 B ．追求 C ．选择 D ．感受
4 ．Wh drew pictures fr Family Instructins f Yan Clan?
A ．Gng Zhenyue. B ．Zhu Xi.
C ．Shen Duanjie. D ．Meng Yahan.
5 ．Learning family instructins helps Gng Zhenyue .
A ．study better at schl
B ．draw pictures fr ther bks
C ．understand her parents better
D ．learn t publish bks by herself
B
14、One f Britain’s bravest wmen tld yesterday hw she helped t catch suspected(可疑的) plice killer David
Bieber -- and was thanked with flwers by the plice. It was als said that she culd be inline fr a share f up t
￡30,000 reward mney.
Vicki Brwn, 30, played a very imprtant rle in ending the natinwide manhunt. Vicki, wh has wrked at the Ryal Htel fr fur years, tld f her terrible experience when she had t steal int Bieber’s bedrm and t
watch him secretly. Then she waited alne fr three hurs while armed plice prepared t strm the building.
She said: "I was very nervus. But when I pened the htel dr and saw 20 armed plicemen linedupin the
car park I was s glad they were there.”
The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicius(怀疑) f the guest wh checked in at 3 pm the
day befre New Year’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulleddwn ver his face. She said:
“He didn’t seem t want t talk t much and make any eye cntact(接触).” Vicki,the nly emplyee n duty,
called her bsses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, wh phned the plice at 11 pm.
Officers frm Nrthumbria Plice called Vicki at the htel in Dunstn, Gateshead, at abut 11:30 pm t make
sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in tuch by phning Vicki every 15minutes.
“It was abut ten past tw in the mrning when the phne went again and a pliceman said ‘Wuld
yu g and make yurself knwn t the armed fficers utside?’. My heart missed a beat.”
Vicki quietly shwed eight armed fficers thrugh passages and staircases t the tp flr rmand handed
ver the key.
“I realized that my bedrm windw verlks that part f the htel, s I went t watch. I culdnt see int
the man’s rm, but I culd see the passage. The plice kept shuting at the man tcme ut with his hands
shwing. Then suddenly he must have cme ut because they shuted fr him t lie dwn while he was handcuffed(带上
手铐).”
1 ．Vicki became suspicius f David Bieber because .
A ．the plice called her
B ．he lked very strange
C ．he came t the htel with little luggage
D ．he came t the htel the day befre New Year’s Eve
2 ．David Bieber was mst prbably handcuffed in .
A ．the passage B ．the man’s rm C ．Vicki’s bedrm D ．the tp flr rm
3 ．The whle event prbably lasted abut hurs frm the mment Bieber came t the htelt the
arrival f sme armed fficers.
A ．6 B ．8 C ．11 D ．14
C
15、We are excited when we reach ur gals, and at that mment we laugh, clap, even are ver the mn. Withut dubt, gd results make us jyful. Hwever, we can nt always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Sme peple
can’thelp dubting, “ Are ur effrts in vain?”
The answer is “N”. We shuld remember that we are nt nly measured by hw many gals we’ve reached, but als by
hw we’ve acted, which means the prcess(过程)is als imprtant.
Here is an example. Fruit is delicius. It takes trees a lng time t bear it. In the prcess f grwing, trees have t suffer frm bad weather, insect bites and als intentinal destructin(故意破坏) frm human beings. S it is with us. Our life is like a jurney. At the beginning, we set a destinatin（目标） , dreaming f it every night, but we shuld never frget that we spend mst f ur time n the jurney. Unfrtunately, many peple nly cmplain abut the failure and then give up
hpe. In fact, it is failure that teaches us t be brave and stand n ur wn feet.
I myself deeply believe that nly thse wh have experienced a lt can wn the highly-valued character; nly thse wh
have taken a lt f adventures can have the chance t succeed. As the saying ges, “N pains, n gains.” We are still
yung, still full f energy, s why are we afraid f failure and why d we hesitate(犹豫)t take an adventure?
Yung men, let’s frget results, leave ut pains, and just lk frward and dn’t miss any chance n the jurney!
1 ．Reaching ur gals will make us .
A ．laugh at thers B ．be ver the mn C ．asset anther gal D ．frget ur effrts
2 ．What des the underlined phrase “in vain” mean in Chinese?
A ．值得 B ．益处 C ．高效 D ．徒劳
3 ．The writer gives an example f fruit in rder t say .
A ．fruit is delicius B ．peple can als suffer a lt in life
C ．it’shard fr a tree t bear fruit D ．we shuld grw trees t get gd fruit
4 ．Only thse wh will get the gd character.
A ．have gne thrugh a lt B ．wrk very hard
C ．believe that things will be better and better D ．believe in themselves
5 ．What’s the best title fr this passage ?
A ．Stand n Our Own Feet B ．Prcess Is Als Imprtant
C ．Dn’t Dubt Yurself D ．Failure Is the Mther Of Success
D
16、The air plant has wnderful and amazing features. It takes in misture(水汽)frm the air thrugh its
leaves ．Althugh it is seen grwing n anther bject r plant t supprt itself.
T prevent the rts frm being t wet，avid(避免) planting it in sil. Keep the rts in a well—ventilated(通风良好 的)envirnment. Air plants can grw well hanging frm fishing lines. They can als be hung frm seashells, teacups r
even n wd.
Water the air plant nce in a while. Simply let the waterfall frm the rts. The rts will take in the water fr the air
plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It des nt need t be in the light all the time. Hwever,
sunlight(mrning and evening nly)helps it t reprduce(繁殖)faster. When it flwers，it turns a clrful pink, red r
range．At mst 8 yung plants can grw frm the air plant．When these grw t half the size f the parent plant, simply
pull them away gently frm the parent plant and plant them in anther place .
The lifespan f an air plant the care it gets and the envirnment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live fr
many years.
Because they are s beautiful and easy t take care f, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts r husewarming gifts.
1 ．The air plant takes in misture frm .
A ．ther plants B ．the air
C ．the rts D ．ther bjects
2 ．An air plant must NOT be placed in .
A ．sil B ．seashells C ．teacups D ．wd
3 ．Mrning sunlight can help the air plant .
A ．becme drier
B ．prduce yung plants faster
C ．turn int different clrs
D ．becme half the size f the parent plant
4 ．The underlined wrd “depend n” mst prbably means .
A ．支持 B ．继续 C ．取决于 D ．应付
5 ．The air plant is easy t take care f because it .
A ．is a famus plant
B ．needs little water and sunlight
C ．grws n ther plants and bjects
D ．makes the garden beautiful
E
17、My name is Bess Curle, but this is nt my stry. It is the stry f my lady Mary, Queen f Scts. She wrte the stry,
and then she gave it t me. I am ging t give it t her sn.
She began the stry a week ag. It was January 1587, and we sathere in ur cld rm inFtheringhay Castle, in the nrth f England. We culdn't see much frm the windw. One r tw huses, a river, sme trees, sme hrses, and a
rad. That's all.
The rad ges t Lndn, the hme f Queen Elizabeth f England. Marysat with her little dg in her hands and
watched it, all day lng.
N ne came alng the rad. Nthing happened. I watched Mary, unhappily.
"Please, Yur Majesty, cme away frm that windw," I said. "It desn't help. N ne is ging t cme. Queen Elizabeth
can't d it-Queens dn't kill Queens."
"Dn't they, Bess?" Mary said. "Then why are we here, in this prisn? Why am I nt free?"
"Why, Yur Majesty(陛下)? Because Queen Elizabeth is afraid f yu."
"That's right," Mary said. "She's afraid f me, and she hates me t. She hates me because I am beautiful, and she is
nt; because I had three husbands, and she never married. And because many peple-gd Cathlic(天主教的)peple in England France, Sctland,Spain-say that I, Mary, am the true Queen f England, nt Elizabeth. And E}zabeth has n
children, s, when she is dead, my sn James..."
She came away frm the windw and std in frnt f me. "James," she said quietly, "my sn, des he think abut me
smetimes? He was nly ten mnths ld when I last saw him. It is nearly twenty years..."
1 ．This stry happened in .
A ．spring B ．summer C ．autumn D ．winter
2 ．Accrding t the passage, James was ── in 1587.
A ．nearly 20 years ld B ．less than 19 years ld
C ．mre than 21 years ld D ．nearly 19 years ld
3 ．What may the next paragraph talk abut?
A ．Mary started t hate Elizabeth. B ．Mary started t remember her sn.
C ．Bess started t save Mary. D ．Bess started t kill Mary.
F
18、
It was a ht summer day. A grup f ants were wrking hard. They were carrying fd.
Sme grasshppers were playing in the shade f a tree. One f the grasshppers asked an ant, “Why are yu
wrking s hard n such a ht day?”
“Because yu cannt find fd in winter. We are getting fd fr winter,” answered the ant.
“It’s s early t find fd fr winter. Yu area fl t wrk n such a ht day,” he teased (取笑) the ant.
The ant was very angry and shuted at the grasshpper, “Well, g and play! Yu will have a bad time in winter. ”
Summer was ver and winter came. The grasshpper culd nt find fd anywhere. He was bth cld and hungry.
He went t the ant’s hme and kncked at the dr.
“Mr.Ant, I’m very cld and hungry. I’m dying. Please let me have smething t eat,” he said.
The ant pened the dr and said, “Mr. Grasshpper,yu played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please g
t play and sing nw. ”
Days later, the grasshpper died in the snw.
1 ．What was the weather like when the ants were carrying fd?
A ．Ht. B ．Cld. C ．Rainy. D ．Snwy.
2 ．What were the grasshppers ding at that time?
A ．Finding fd. B ．Eating. C ．Wrking. D ．Playing.
3 ．Why were the ants wrking s hard?
A ．Because they liked t wrk in summer.
B ．Because they were hungry all the time.
C ．Because they wanted t get fd fr winter.
D ．Because they gt up early every day.
4 ．What did the ant d when the grasshpper came in winter?
A ．He didn’tpen the dr. B ．He played and sang with the grasshpper.
C ．He welcmed the grasshpper. D ．He refused t give the grasshpper fd.
5 ．What happened t the grasshpper at last?
A ．He had fd. B ．He died. C ．He was angry. D ．He sang in snw.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假定你是李华，最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，你的英国朋友 Peppa 向你来信
询问讨论情况。请你用英语写封回信，简单介绍以下讨论结果：
1 ．节水节电． 2 ．垃圾分类 3 ．少用纸巾，重拾手帕
4 ．步行、骑自行车或公交出行、
参考词汇： lw carbn 低碳； tissue 纸巾
词数： 100 词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peppa,
Thank yu fr yur last letter asking abut ur discussin n lw-carbn lifestyle. Here is smething abut it .
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．A
5 ．D
6 ．D
7 ．B
8 ．D
9 ．A
10 ．C
11 ．C
12 ．A
13 ．B
14 ．B
15 ．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．illness
2 ．if
3 ．hands
4 ．t frm
5 ．and
6 ．with
7 ．the
8 ．carrying
9 ．strnger
10 ．began
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．C
14、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．C
15、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．B
16、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．B
4 ．C
5 ．B
17、1 ．D
2 ．A
3 ．B
18、1 ．A
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Peppa,
Thank yu fr yur last letter asking abut ur discussin n lw-carbn lifestyle. Here is smething abut it .
We can d a lt in ur daily life t achieve the gal f lw carbn life. First, we’d better turn fflights if pssible and
spend less time watching TV r surfing the Internet. Saving water als matters much. Besides, we shuld srt ut the
rubbish, hping that we might recycle sme, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In additin, we suggest using
handkerchiefs instead f tissues s that we can prevent mre trees frm being cut dwn. Mre imprtantly, when we g
ut, walking, riding bikes r taking buses shuld be ur first chice, which cntributes t a cleaner wrld.
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Hua