2025年北京市朝阳区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年北京市朝阳区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My sister and I bth like Chinese chess，and want t jin the Chess Club.（ ）
A. weB. IC. theyD. yu
2.My parents tk me t watch a perfrmance my birthday，March 12th.（ ）
A. atB. nC. tD. in
3.—Must I sign up fr the schl music festival tday？
—N，yu .Tmrrw is the last day fr signing up.（ ）
A. can'tB. shuldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't
4.—Hi Bill，yu've watched Ne Zha 2，right？What d yu think f it？
—It's great!I believe it's ne f Chinese mvies.（ ）
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
5.— ​​​​​​​ des it take t fly frm Beijing t Shanghai?
— Abut tw and a half hurs.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
6.—Tny，wuld yu like t jin us fr basketball practice after schl？
—I'd lve t， I have t finish my English prject first.（ ）
A. andB. butC. rD. s
7.—What did yu d last Friday，Lingling？
—I____the Badaling Great Wall with my teachers and classmates.（ ）
A. climbB. climbedC. will climbD. was climbing
8.We bating in Chayang Park if it desn't rain tmrrw.（ ）
A. gB. wentC. will gD. are ging
9.I the rm when my mther gt hme yesterday.（ ）
A. am cleaningB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. will clean
10.Jim Chinese painting fr 2 years，s he is pretty gd at it nw.（ ）
A. is learningB. will learnC. was learningD. has learned
11.DeepSeek in Hangzhu in May，2023.（ ）
A. fundsB. fundedC. is fundedD. was funded
12.—Timmy，d yu knw the 14th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival？
—Sure!In April，2024.（ ）
A. when did we hldB. when we held
C. when will we hldD. when we will hld
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
I was quite familiar with the wds arund my huse because I'd kept explring them since childhd, and I knew the way well. I had spent cuntless afternns walking thrugh the thick trees, watching the wildlife, and fllwing the paths until they became secnd nature t me. S, it was a (13) when I fund myself lst there.
One bring, cld February afternn, I had a sudden desire(渴望)t hike the hill with my friends. After meeting at my dr, we immediately (14) nrthwest. While making ur way up the hill, my friends stpped nw and then t examine unknwn plants and t take phts f unusual insects. These really made their day. I was just taking in the fresh air and enjying the nice views.
As the sun began t (15) , we mved further up. Sn, the feeling f tiredness grew mre quickly than the feeling f excitement. We realized we were burned ut and culd n lnger g frward, s we decided t return. Instead f turning back the way we came, I chse t walk dwn the ther side f the hill, (16) my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the nce-hilly land increasingly became flat, I had my fist self-dubt:Where was the stream? Were we nt n the right path?
I (17) tk ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it died in my hand in the cld air. I started feeling a bit wrried. My friends felt the same way. Hwever, I quickly calmed myself dwn, (18) my friends t keep walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I saw a familiar tree and at last made ut the rad.
That winter's day taught me a(n) (19) lessn abut t much dependence n technlgy. If my phne had wrked then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, turning a blind eye t the ld (20) f depending n surrundings(环境)and life skills. The true directin cmes frm ur ability t ntice and cnnect with the wrld arund us.
13.A. shckB. memryC. pleasureD. slutin
14.A. facedB. drveC. headedD. turned
15.A. riseB. warmC. setD. shine
16.A. develpingB. trustingC. hidingD. lsing
17.A. naturallyB. repeatedlyC. surprisinglyD. curiusly
18.A. challengingB. encuragingC. frcingD. allwing
19.A. enjyableB. creativeC. privateD. valuable
20.A. galB. standardC. practiceD. line
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
I was standing in frnt f the dressing-rm mirrr，lking unhappy.I wre a white dancing dress and a white swim cap that cvered mst f my hair.I was ne f 10 snwflakes in my dance schl's Winter Wnderland Shw.
"Grandma，I really dn't feel like being in the shw，"I said.Grandma Lani lked up frm what she was ding."Why，Avery？Yu lve t dance."I used t lve t dance.But Ms.Tuttle gave the part f the Snw Queen t Lisa.She gt t d a dance nstage all by herself.The snwflakes just had t run and spin（旋转）t lk like a snwstrm.
"I dn't like ur dance.And n ne wuld ntice if I wasn't there.There are s many f us."I sighed（叹气）.
Grandma was abut t speak.Then smething utside the windw caught her eye.She gt my cat and pulled me ut f the dressing rm and thrugh the drs t the utside.It was snwing.Grandma held her breath，and I suddenly thught f smething."Grandma，have yu ever seen snw befre？""N.In Hawaii，it snws nly n the very tps f muntains."
I had seen snw lts f times，but nw I tried t see it differently.Like it was new.S many snwflakes came tgether t create smething magical."Alha，"my grandma said sftly t the sky.Alha can mean many things，including "lve"，"hell"，and"gd-bye".She cntinued t say，"I dn't knw when Ill see smething like that again.""I d，"I said.I tk Grandma Lani's hand and pulled her back inside.
When the stage lights came up and the music started，I ran and spun with all f the ther snwflakes.I didn't care if Grandma Lani culd see me.I was helping her see a snwstrm.
21.What was the part Avery played in the dance？ ______
A. A snwflake.B. A snwman.
C. The Snw Queen.D. A granddaughter.
22.What did Avery d after seeing the snw with her grandma？ ______
A. She danced happily in the snw.
B. She felt the snwflakes in her hands.
C. She pulled her grandma int the rm.
D. She explained"Alha"t her grandma.
23.Why did Avery feel like being in the shw at last？ ______
A. She lved t dance very much.B. She became mre imprtant in it.
C. She wuld like t shw her gift.D. She wanted t please her grandma.
B
Every year，a lt f fd is wasted，and kitchens are ne f the biggest causes.The Zer-Waste Kitchen aims t change this by helping peple ck and manage fd with as little waste as pssible.This cncept（概念）can g back t the 1980s in the United States，but it was Bea Jhnsn's 2013 bk，Zer Waste Hme，that made it widely ppular.
Why is the Zer-Waste Kitchen imprtant？Fd waste is mre than thrwing away leftvers（剩饭）.It als includes wasting the water，energy，and wrk used t grw，mve，and make fd.Cutting dwn n kitchen waste nt nly saves mney but als helps the envirnment and makes better use f natural resurces（资源）.
Many experts believe that small changes in cking and shpping habits can help peple practice a zer-waste lifestyle.Here are sme simple ways t start.
Plan befre yu shp.Buy nly what yu need.A famus Chef，Massim Bttura says，"Cking is an act f lve，but it requires planning t avid waste."We can make a shpping list accrding t the planned meals.Then we will buy nly what is necessary，reducing the chance f fd ging bad.
Stre fd prperly.As a fd strage expert，Karen Kingstn ntes，"Prper strage can make the life f fd lnger and keep its gd value fr health.Fr example，using the right bxes and knwing hw t keep different kinds f fd can help stp fd frm ging bad."
Make gd use f leftvers."Leftvers are an pprtunity fr creativity，"says Chef Dan Barber.Instead f thrwing them away，we can use leftvers t create new meals.Fr example，leftver vegetables can be used t make sup，and verripe（熟透的）fruit can be used fr juice.If leftvers cannt be eaten，they can be cmpsted（制成堆肥）t imprve sil and reduce waste.
All in all，the Zer-Waste Kitchen is a simple and practical way t prtect ur planet.By making small changes in daily life，we can all help make the future cleaner and greener.Next time yu ck，can yu find ne way t waste less？
24.Accrding t the passage，why is cutting dwn n kitchen waste imprtant？ ______
A. Because it is an easy task t cmplete in ur everyday life.
B. Because kitchen waste is the main cause f resurce shrtage.
C. Because it helps t save n csts and benefits the envirnment.
D. Because kitchen waste is respnsible fr mst f the water waste.
25.Why des the writer use the example f Chef Massim Bttura in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. T teach readers hw t make a shpping list.
B. T explain why shpping needs better planning.
C. T encurage peple t ck mre ften at hme.
D. T shw us hw famus chefs ck delicius meals.
26.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw the Zer-Waste Kitchen cncept develped ver time.
B. Why it is imprtant fr us t live a zer-waste lifestyle.
C. Hw we can practice a zer-waste kitchen in daily life.
D. What effect fd waste has n tday's envirnment.
C
In many areas f life，peple cmpete even when it des nt benefit them.Office wrkers stay late at wrk t avid lking lazy.On scial media，peple feel pressured t pst perfect phts.These situatins all cme frm a prblem called the theater effect，which explains why peple find it hard t stp cmpeting，even when it is unnecessary.
The theater effect happens when ne persn tries t d better，frcing thers t fllw.In the end，everyne wrks harder，but n ne truly benefits.Imagine watching a mvie-if the peple in frnt stand up，thse behind must stand t.Finally，everyne is standing，but the view remains the same.
A well-knwn experiment at Stanfrd University tested this idea.Researchers invited 200 peple t bid（竞标）fr a ＄100 bill.The highest bidder wn，but the secnd-highest still had t pay.At first，bids were small，but as the price neared ＄100，peple refused t stp.Sme even bid mre than ＄100 just t avid lsing their earlier bids.This irratinal behavir shws that nce cmpetitin begins，peple realize that it's hard t stp cmpeting，even when it n lnger makes sense.
The theater effect cmes frm early human survival instincts（本能）.Back then，the dpamine system（多巴胺系统）in ur brain made us feel gd abut shrt-term success，like catching fd，because it ensured survival.Tday，this same system drives us t aim fr victry in cmpetitins-even when the results are meaningless.
Hwever，mdern life is different.Tday，while basic needs are n lnger a big prblem fr us，we shuld learn t think clearly.
Then hw can we stp this kind f useless cmpetitin？First，we shuld knw that we dn't need t win all the time t prve ur value.Real grwth means ding better than befre，nt better than thers.Secnd，we shuld take a mment t ask urselves，"Are we ding it because we truly enjy it，r just because we are afraid t be left behind？"Anther imprtant pint is t aim fr meaningful gals，nt just t win.Fcus n what truly matters，and feel peace in yur heart-that is hw we find real happiness.
S next time yu feel pressured t"stand up"，just because thers d，ask yurself：Is this really the best chice fr me？
27.Accrding t the passage，which is prbably the example f the theater effect？ ______
A. A family enjys a quiet dinner withut surfing the internet.
B. A cmpany gives praise t wrkers fr their cntinual effrts.
C. Peple set a lng-term gal t exercise mre fr better health.
D. Students sign up fr mre classes because thers are ding s.
28.What des the wrd "irratinal"in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean？ ______
A. Unreasnable.B. Wrthless.C. Meaningful.D. Beneficial.
29.The writer prbably agrees that ______ .
A. jining in cmpetitins is a gd way t shw yur value
B. it is wise t stp and think befre jining in a cmpetitin
C. cmpetitin is imprtant and always helps us mve frward
D. fllwing thers is a safe way t avid making wrng chices
30.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T cmpare research findings n ver-cmpetitin.
B. T guide peple t g fr mre successful achievements.
C. T encurage peple t care less abut their basic needs.
D. T advise readers t make chices that truly suit themselves.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
31.
Children's Classic Bks
(1)
(2)
(3)
32. September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n.In ancient China，the schl entrance ceremny（人学典礼）was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4-7 in ancient China.Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time，the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl.Next，parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children，including desks，chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times，teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns.Parents wuld prepare many gifts，and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children's teacher.
On the day their children entered schl，parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny.Befre that，children wuld kwtw（叩头）t the statue f Cnfucius nine times and then t their teacher three times in rder t shw their deep respect.During the ceremny，the teacher wuld put a red pint n each student's frehead（前额）as it meant pening the wisdm eye.Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.After that，they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study.The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day，students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher，and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius，and then g back t the seats.Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin（科举考试）.
Tday，sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like ancient schls did.Students put n traditinal clthes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers.This means that frm this mment，they take a step in the life-lng jurney f learning.
(1) At what age did children begin schl in ancient China？
______
(2) Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny？
______
(3) What did the teacher usually give t every student fr the Imperial Examinatin？
______
(4) What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny？Why？（Please give tw reasns.）
______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共10分。
33.假设你是李华，你们学校的加拿大联谊学校考察团即将访问你校，想要了解"数字校园（Digital Campus）"的实施情况。学校委托外教Mr.Green招募学生志愿者来接待考察团。请你用英文给Mr.Green写一封自荐信，阐述自荐的理由以及你将要做的事情。
提示词语：cmmunicatin skills，excellent，surf the internet，nline curses
提示问题：
•Why d yu recmmend yurself t be a vlunteer？
•What will yu d if yu are chsen as a vlunteer？
34.生活中充满变化，它们可能来自于周围环境的改变、个人成长的经历、科学技术的发展等。唯有积极地面对并做出改变，我们才能收获更多的可能性，实现自我成长。
某英文网站正在开展以"改变的力量"为题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你什么时候决定做出改变，什么促使你做出改变以及你的收获。
提示词语：fail，disappinted，ask fr advice，develp learning habits
提示问题：
When did yu decide t make a change？
What made yu change yurself？
What have yu learned frm the experience？
Life is full f changes.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】we我们；I我；they他们；yu你、你们。根据前面的主语My sister and I（我妹妹和我），可知此处应用we（我们）。
故选：A。
我妹妹和我都喜欢中国象棋，我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】at用于具体的时间点（如 at 5 'clck）；t表示方向或目的地（如 g t schl）；in用于月份、年份、季节或时间段（如 in March，in 2023，in the mrning）；n和具体的日期连用。根据"n my birthday，March 12th "（我的生日，三月十二日）是具体的一天，所以用n。
故选：B。
我的父母在我生日，3月12日，带我去观看了一场表演。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】can't不能；shuldn't不应该；mustn't严禁；needn't不必。回答must（必须）构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
—今天我必须为学校音乐节签名吗？
—不，你不必。明天是签名的最后一天。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
4.【答案】D
【解析】ppular受欢迎的，形容词原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；mst ppular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the mst ppular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。"ne f the + 最高级 + 名词复数"，表示"最……的之一"，所以此处应填形容词最高级the mst ppular。
故选：D。
—嗨，比尔，你看了《哪吒2》对吧？你觉得怎么样？
—太棒了！我相信它是最受欢迎的中国电影之一。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词最高级的用法，即可作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——从北京飞上海要多长时间？——大约两个半小时。A.Hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；B.Hw ften多久，对频率提问；C.Hw much多少钱；D.Hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问。根据Abut tw and a half hurs.大约两个半小时，可知对一段时间提问用Hw lng。
故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据I'd lve t， I have t finish my English prject first.（我很想去，我得先完成我的英语项目。）可知，我很想去，但我得先完成我的英语项目。
故选：B。
—托尼，放学后你想和我们一起参加篮球训练吗？
—我很想去，但我得先完成我的英语项目。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】climb爬，动词原形；climbed爬，过去式；will climb爬，一般将来时；was climbing爬，过去进行时。根据last Friday（上周五）可知，该句为一般过去时，所以应填动词过去式形式。
故选：B。
—玲玲，你上周五做了什么？
—我和我老师和同学们一起去爬了八达岭长城。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般过去时的用法，即可作答。
8.【答案】C
【解析】g去，动词原形；went去，过去式；will g将去，一般将来时；are ging正在去，现在进行时。根据if it desn't rain tmrrw（如果明天不下雨）可知，此处为由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以主句用一般将来时。
故选：C。
如果明天不下雨，我们将去朝阳公园划船。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般将来时的用法，即可作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】am cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；have cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；was cleaning正在打扫，过去进行时；will clean将要打扫，一般将来时。根据when my mther gt hme yesterday（昨天我妈妈回家时）可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句应用过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻正在做的事情。
故选：C。
昨天我妈妈回家时，我正在打扫房间。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握过去进行时的用法，即可作答。
10.【答案】D
【解析】is learning正在学，现在进行时；will learn将要学，一般将来时；was learning正在学，过去进行时；has learned已经学了，现在完成时。根据fr 2 years"两年了"，可知该句为现在完成时。
故选：D。
吉姆已经学习中国画两年了，所以他现在相当擅长。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握现在完成时的用法，即可作答。
11.【答案】D
【解析】funds（一般现在时，主动语态）→错误，时态和语态均不符合。 funded（一般过去时，主动语态）→错误，语态不符合。 is funded（一般现在时，被动语态）→错误，时态不符合。 was funded（一般过去时，被动语态）句子中的时间状语是"in May，2023"（2023年5月），表示过去的具体时间，因此需要用一般过去时。对于DeepSeek来说，是被成立的（被动语态），因此需要用被动语态。
故选：D。
DeepSeek于2023年5月在杭州成立。
首先要掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据答语In April，2024.（在2024年4月。）可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，B选项是一般过去时，所以排除B选项。
故选：D。
—蒂米，你知道第14届北京国际电影节什么时候举行吗？
—当然知道！在2024年4月。
掌握宾语从句的用法和结构，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13~20.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要写了作者熟悉家附近树林，却在一次与朋友徒步登山返回时因选择另一条路而迷路。手机没电后，作者冷静下来依靠地标找到路，由此明白不过度依赖技术、依靠周围环境和生活技能才能找到真正方向的道理。
1. 句意：所以，当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这是一件令人震惊的事。shck震惊；memry记忆；pleasure快乐；slutin解决办法。根据"I was quite familiar with the wds arund my huse"（我对我家周围的树林很熟悉）和"S，it was a I fund myself lst there."（所以，当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这是一件令人震惊的事）可知，作者对家周围的树林很熟悉，所以当发现自己在那里迷路时，迷路这件事与熟悉环境形成反差，是令人震惊的。故选A。
2. 句意：在我家门口碰面后，我们立即朝着西北方向走去。faced面对；drve开车；headed朝着……方向走；turned转向。根据"After meeting at my dr，we immediately "（在我家门口碰面后，我们立即朝着西北方向走去。）可知，这里表示我们立即朝着西北方向走去，"head+方向"表示"朝着……方向走"。故选C。
3. 句意：当太阳开始落山时，我们继续向上走。rise升起；warm使温暖；set（太阳）落山；shine照耀。根据"As the sun began t mved further up."（当太阳开始落山时，我们继续向上走。）可知，这里表示他们爬山过程中感到疲惫然后决定返回，此时太阳应该是开始落山了，"set"有"（太阳）落下去" 的意思。故选C。
4. 句意：我没有原路返回，而是选择从山的另一边下山，相信我的直觉，即我们前方有一条小溪，它会把我们引到路上。develping发展；trusting相信，信任；hiding隐藏；lsing失去。根据"Instead f turning back the way we came，I chse t walk dwn the ther side f the hill， general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad."（我没有原路返回，而是选择从山的另一边下山，相信我的直觉，即我们前方有一条小溪，它会把我们引到路上。）可知，这里表示作者选择走山的另一边，是相信自己的直觉，即前方有小溪能引导他们到路上，"trusting"表示"相信，信任"。故选B。
5. 句意：我自然而然地拿出手机查看位置，但在寒冷的空气中，手机在我手中没电了。naturally自然地；repeatedly反复地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；curiusly好奇地。根据"I ut my phne t get my lcatin，but it died in my hand in the cld air."（我自然而然地拿出手机查看位置，但在寒冷的空气中，手机在我手中没电了。）可知，这里表示当作者怀疑路线时，很自然地拿出手机获取位置，"naturally"表示"自然地"。故选A。
6. 句意：然而，我很快让自己冷静下来，鼓励我的朋友们继续走。challenging挑战；encuraging鼓励；frcing强迫；allwing允许。根据"Hwever，I quickly calmed myself dwn friends t keep walking."（然而，我很快让自己冷静下来，鼓励我的朋友们继续走。）可知，这里表示作者自己冷静下来后，鼓励朋友们继续走，"encuraging"表示"鼓励"。故选B。
7. 句意：那个冬日给我上了宝贵的一课，关于过度依赖科技。enjyable令人愉快的；creative有创造力的；private私人的；valuable宝贵的。根据"That winter's day taught me a（n） abut t much dependence n technlgy."（那个冬日给我上了宝贵的一课，关于过度依赖科技。）可知，这里表示那个冬日的经历让作者学到了关于过度依赖技术的宝贵一课，"valuable"表示"宝贵的"，符合句意。故选D。
8. 句意：如果当时我的手机能用，我可能就直接按照GPS走了，而忽视了依靠周围环境和生活技能这种古老的做法。gal目标；standard标准；practice做法，实践；line线，线路。根据"If my phne had wrked then，I might have directly fllwed the GPS，turning a blind eye t the ld depending n surrundings （环境） and life skills."（如果当时我的手机能用，我可能就直接按照GPS走了，而忽视了依靠周围环境和生活技能这种古老的做法。）可知，这里表示如果手机能用，作者可能就直接跟随GPS，忽视了依靠周围环境和生活技能这种古老的做法，"practice"有"惯例，常规做法"的意思。故选C。
21~23.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was ne f 10 snwflakes in my dance schl's Winter Wnderland Shw.（我是舞蹈学校"冬季仙境表演"中的10朵雪花之一。）可知，Avery在舞蹈表演中扮演一朵雪花。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段I tk Grandma Lani's hand and pulled her back inside.（我握住Lani奶奶的手，把她拉回屋里。）可知，Avery和奶奶一起看了雪之后把奶奶拉回屋里。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段She cntinued t say，"I dn't knw when Ill see smething like that again.""I d，"I said.（她继续说："我不知道什么时候会再看到这样的东西。""我知道，"我说。）和最后一段I was helping her see a snwstrm.（我在帮她看一场大雪。）可知，奶奶想看到下雪，所以Avery参加表演是想让满足奶奶的愿望，让她高兴。故选D。
短文主要讲述了作者在舞蹈学校的冬季表演中，原本因不满自己只是众多雪花角色之一而感到沮丧，但在奶奶的启发下，通过观察真实的雪景，重新认识到自己角色的意义，最终以积极的态度参与表演，帮助奶奶"看到"了一场雪暴的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Cutting dwn n kitchen waste nt nly saves mney but als helps the envirnment and makes better use f natural resurces（资源）.（减少厨余不仅能省钱，还能保护环境，更好地利用自然资源。）可知，因为它有助于节省成本，有利于环境。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段We can make a shpping list accrding t the planned meals.Then we will buy nly what is necessary，reducing the chance f fd ging bad.（我们可以根据计划的饭菜列一份购物清单。然后我们将只买必需品，减少食物变质的机会。）可知，是为了解释为什么购物需要更好的计划，故选B。
（ 3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了零浪费厨房的概念及其重要性，所以C选项"我们如何在日常生活中实践零浪费厨房"符合题意，故选C。
短文主要介绍了零浪费厨房的概念及其重要性，指出厨房是食物浪费的重要源头之一，而零浪费厨房旨在减少这种浪费。文章提到这一概念可追溯至20世纪80年代的美国，但因Bea Jhnsn2013年的书籍《零浪费家园》而广为人知。强调了减少厨房浪费不仅节省金钱，还有助于环境保护和自然资源的合理利用。并列举了实现零浪费厨房的一些简单方法，如合理规划购物、妥善储存食物以及创意利用剩菜等，最后呼吁大家通过日常生活中的小改变来保护地球，实现更清洁、更绿色的未来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段The theater effect happens when ne persn tries t d better，frcing thers t fllw.In the end，everyne wrks harder，but n ne truly benefits.Imagine watching a mvie-if the peple in frnt stand up，thse behind must stand t.Finally，everyne is standing，but the view remains the same.（当一个人试图做得更好，迫使其他人效仿时，就会产生戏剧效应。最后，每个人都更努力地工作，但没有人真正受益。想象一下看电影——如果前面的人站起来，后面的人也必须站起来。最后，所有人都站起来了，但观点还是一样。）和第四段The theater effect cmes frm early human survival instincts（本能）.（戏剧效应来自于人类早期的生存本能。）可知，剧场效应体现了人们的从众心理，因此学生报名参加更多的课程，因为其他人也在这样做是剧场效应的例子。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段but as the price neared ＄100，peple refused t stp.Sme even bid mre than ＄100 just t avid lsing their earlier bids.（但当价格接近100美元时，人们拒绝停下来。有些人甚至出价超过100美元，只是为了避免失去之前的出价。）和倒数第三段Hwever，mdern life is different.Tday，while basic needs are n lnger a big prblem fr us，we shuld learn t think clearly.（然而，现代生活是不同的。今天，虽然基本需求对我们来说不再是一个大问题，但我们应该学会清晰地思考。）可知，此处指一种非理性行为，因此"irratinal"意思是"非理性的"，因此选"unreasnable"。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Then hw can we stp this kind f useless cmpetitin？（那么我们怎样才能阻止这种无用的竞争呢？）可知，作者认为在参加竞争之前停下来想一想是明智的。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段S next time yu feel pressured t"stand up"，just because thers d，ask yurself：Is this really the best chice fr me？（所以，下次当你因为别人站起来而感到有压力时，问问自己：这对我来说真的是最好的选择吗？）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了生活中人们常陷入无意义的竞争，因此作者建议读者做出真正适合自己的选择。故选D。
本文主要介绍了生活中人们常陷入无意义的竞争，如加班、发完美照片等，这源于"剧场效应"，并分析了其原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据I lve fllwing characters t knw hw they deal with challenges and grw braver. （我喜欢跟随角色，了解他们如何应对挑战，变得更勇敢。）可知说的是需要勇敢挑战，结合选项，应说 "《金银岛》：吉姆•霍金斯是一个勇敢的男孩，他发现了一张藏宝图。面对危险的坏人，他以巨大的勇气与他们战斗，以获得隐藏的宝藏。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据I am always interested in children's stries full f surprises，especially thse abut magical wrld. （我总是对充满惊喜的儿童故事感兴趣，尤其是那些关于魔法世界的故事。）可知说的是儿童故事，结合选项，应说 "《爱丽丝梦游仙境》：这是一个著名的儿童故事，讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进了一个神奇的世界。她遇到了许多奇怪的人，比如疯帽匠和红心皇后。这个故事充满了惊喜。"故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据I prefer funny stries which make me laugh a lt and I really enjy them. （我更喜欢能让我开怀大笑的有趣故事，我真的很喜欢它们。）可知说的是开怀大笑，结合选项，应说 "《汤姆•索亚历险记》：它们是关于一个名叫汤姆•索亚的男孩的有趣故事，他喜欢开玩笑。汤姆和他的朋友有很多冒险经历，总是能找到一种方法来享受生活。"故选D。
（1）我喜欢跟随角色，了解他们如何应对挑战，变得更勇敢。
（2）我总是对充满惊喜的儿童故事感兴趣，尤其是那些关于魔法世界的故事。
（3）我更喜欢能让我开怀大笑的有趣故事，我真的很喜欢它们。
A.《夏洛特的网》：这本精彩的儿童读物讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛的感人故事。他们在农场的惊人友谊显示了生活中真正友谊的强大力量。
B.《金银岛》：吉姆•霍金斯是一个勇敢的男孩，他发现了一张藏宝图。面对危险的坏人，他以巨大的勇气与他们战斗，以获得隐藏的宝藏。
C.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》：这是一个著名的儿童故事，讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进了一个神奇的世界。她遇到了许多奇怪的人，比如疯帽匠和红心皇后。这个故事充满了惊喜。
D.《汤姆•索亚历险记》：它们是关于一个名叫汤姆•索亚的男孩的有趣故事，他喜欢开玩笑。汤姆和他的朋友有很多冒险经历，总是能找到一种方法来享受生活。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Between the ages f 4-7.
【小题2】In rder t shw their deep respect.
【小题3】A new name.
【小题4】I think the schl entrance ceremny is meaningful.Firstly，it can help students understand the imprtance f learning and respect fr teachers and Cnfucius.Secndly，it can create a slemn and festive atmsphere，allwing students t feel the traditin and culture f the schl，and stimulate their enthusiasm fr learning.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句"Children began schl between the ages f 4-7 in ancient China."（在古代中国，孩子们从4岁到7岁开始上学。）可知，在古代中国，孩子们在4到7岁之间开始上学。故填Between the ages f 4-7.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Befre that，children wuld kwtw（叩头）t the statue f Cnfucius nine times and then t their teacher three times in rder t shw their deep respect."（在此之前，孩子们会向孔子的雕像叩头九次，然后向他们的老师磕头三次，以表达他们深深的敬意。）可知，在第一次书写仪式之前，孩子们会向孔子雕像叩头九次，然后向老师叩头三次，以表示他们深深的敬意。故填In rder t shw their deep respect.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin（科举考试）."（通常老师会给每个学生起一个新名字，以备将来科举考试之用。）可知，通常老师会给每个学生一个用于未来科举考试的新名字。故填A new name.
（4）主观表达题。这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。我认为入学典礼是有意义的。首先，它可以帮助学生理解学习的重要性和对老师和孔子的尊重。其次，它可以营造一种庄严和节日的气氛，让学生感受到学校的传统和文化，激发他们的学习热情。故填I think the schl entrance ceremny is meaningful.Firstly，it can help students understand the imprtance f learning and respect fr teachers and Cnfucius.Secndly，it can create a slemn and festive atmsphere，allwing students t feel the traditin and culture f the schl，and stimulate their enthusiasm fr learning.
本文主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼，包括孩子入学年龄、开学准备、教师选择、入学当天的仪式以及每天的入学礼节等，还提及了如今一些学校模仿古代举行入学典礼的情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33.【答案】Dear Mr.Green，
I am Li Hua.I am writing t recmmend myself t be a vlunteer.My strengths lie in my understanding f the Digital Campus，where teachers and students enjy the cnvenience f surfing the internet in classrms.【高分句型一】I'm very gd at cmmunicatin skills.And I am gd at speaking English.Furthermre，my task prcessing ability ensures that I can handle the requirements f the vlunteer rle with ease.When taking classes nline，I was an excellent student.Participating in this vlunteer activity nt nly enables me t shwcase the achievements f the schl，but als prvides me with valuable experience in cultural exchange and interpersnal cmmunicatin.（做什么）I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my applicatin and give me this pprtunity.【高分句型二】（表达希望获得机会）
Thank yu.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
My strengths lie in my understanding f the Smart Campus system，where teachers and students enjy the cnvenience f surfing the internet in classrms.
翻译：我的优势在于我熟悉智能校园系统，老师和学生都可以在教室里方便地上网。
分析：句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my applicatin and give me this pprtunity.
翻译：我真诚地希望您能考虑我的申请，并给我这个机会。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】 Life is full f changes.Lking back t my first year here，many things happened．One thing changed me a lt．My English was pr when I was in Grade Seven．I culdn't understand my teachers in class．I failed my exam many times.I felt s disappinted that I almst gave up learning English．【高分句型一】（英语不好，上课听不懂）One Mnday mrning，my English teacher，Miss Li，asked me t her ffice and had a lng cnversatin with me．She gave me great help and encuraged me nt t give up．She taught me sme gd ways f learning English ，such as taking ntes in class，watching English mvies as ften as pssible and s n．（英语老师找我谈话，给我帮助，教给我学习方法） She encuraged me t keep trying and tld me t be brave．（她鼓励我坚持，要坚强） I was mved by her wrds.Frm then n，I decided t change myself.I wrked hard all the time．When I had truble，I always asked Miss Li fr advice.【高分句型二】With her help，I develped gd learning habits and made much prgress.Nw I can cmmunicate with English peple. （我的改变带来的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I felt s disappinted that I almst gave up learning English．
我感到如此失望以至于我几乎放弃了学习英语。如此……以至于，引导结果主语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I had truble，I always asked Miss Li fr advice.
当我遇到困难时，我总是向李老师寻求建议。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。A
Charltte's Web
This wnderful children's bk shares the tuching stry f Wilbur the pig and Charltte the spider.Their amazing friendship n the farm shws the strng pwer f true friendship in life.
B
Treasure Island
This challenging jurney fllws Jim Hawkins，a brave by wh finds a treasure map.Facing dangerus bad men，he fights them with great curage t get the hidden treasure.
C
Alice in Wnderland
It's a famus children's stry abut a girl named Alice，wh falls int a magical wrld.She meets many strange peple like the Mad Hatter and the Queen f Hearts.The stry is full f surprises.
D
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
They're funny stries abut a by named Tm Sawyer wh lves playing jkes.Tm and his friend have many adventures and always find a way t have fun and enjy life.

（1） ______
I lve fllwing characters t knw hw they deal with challenges and grw braver.
（2） ______
I am always interested in children's stries full f surprises，especially thse abut magical wrld.
（3） ______
I prefer funny stries which make me laugh a lt and I really enjy them.
Dear Mr.Green，
I am Li Hua.I am writing t recmmend myself t be a vlunteer.
Thank yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua