2024届 河南高三第二学期高考英语学情调研试卷(四模)有答案

这是一份2024届 河南高三第二学期高考英语学情调研试卷(四模)有答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、 A
If smething's standing in yur way t greatness, these tp bks n mtivatin can help yu vercme radblcks s yu can realize yur dreams. Here's a lk at sme f the best bks n mtivatin.
Dn't Sweat the Small Stuff… and It's All Small Stuffby Richard Carlsnd
Learn hw t turn prblems int pprtunities and stay culm in stressful situatins with this handy guide fcused n helping readers find happiness and peace f mind. Discver hw t master yur thughts and fully live in the mment t appreciate what yu have and get the mst ut f life.
The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Pepleby Stephen R. Cvey
Highlighting the habits that distinguish thse peple wh deul particularly well with the wrld frm everyne else, this ppulur mtivatin bk explains hw yu can becme a better persn by adpting the attitude f the highly effective and aligning （使致） yur life with universal principles.
Hw t Win Friends & Influence Pepleby Dale Carnegie
A favrite presenting hasie rules fr hw t make a gd first impressin and effrtlessly win peple ver, this bestselling mtivatinal bk ffers timeless udvice bucked by enguging anecdtes （轶）. Camegie explains the easy techniques t help anyne becme mre ppular and persuasive, and he shares simple guidelines t instantly make yurself mre likable.
Smarter Faster Betterby Charles Duhigg
Being prductive isn't just abut managing yur t-d list, it's als abut making the right chices and maintaining the prper mindset. Staying mtivated means sticking t yur gals even when the wrld thrws a challenge f bther at yu. And by adpting a few easy methds t stay n track, nthing will stand between yu and yur dreams.
(1) If yu want t be ppular, which bk may yu read?
A. Dn't Sweal the Sinall Stuff… and It's All Small Stuff.
B. The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple.
C. Hw t Win Friends & Influence Peple.
D. Simarter Faster Better.
(2) Wh intends t help readers relieve wrries in life?
A. Richard Carlsn
B.
C. Dale Carnegie.
D. Charles Duligg.
(3) Hw is Smarter Fuster Better different frm the ther bks?
A. It mtivates yu t uchieve yur dreams.
B. It emphasizes the imprtance f willpwer.
C. It teaches yu hw t keep a peaceful mind.
D. It tells abut specifie busie rules fr success.
2、 B
Where d yu expect t see graffiti （涂鸦）? Prbably nt in a museum. Bristl Museum and Art Gallery, in the suth-west f England, was the kind f place yu went t see classical statues and stuffed animals in cases until the arrivals f the 'Banksy Versus the Bristl Museum' exhibitin in 2009. The exhibitin hsted mre than 100 wrks by Banksy, ne f the wrld's mst famus graffiti artists.
Banksy is a man f mystery（神秘）. He hardly ever gives interviews and likes t be annymus （匿名的）. Nbdy knws much abut his life r his backgrund but many peple believe that his real name is either Rbin Gunningham, Rbert Banks r Rbin Banks and that he was brm in 1973 near Bristl.
Banksy's questined 'street art' includes paintings n live sheep and cws and graffiti n the huge wall put up t divide tw areas. Brand Pitt spent ver 82 millin n a Bansky riginal.
Banksy designed an album cver fr the Britpp grup Blur in 2003 but he has refused requests t d adverts fr Nike. A year after the Bristl exhibitin, Banksy made a film called Exit Thrugh the Gift Shp. The film tells the stry f a French street artist in America. Exit Thrugh the Gift Shp received many psitive reviews. Nbdy knws if it was abut a real artist r an invented character frm Banksy's imaginatin.
Bristl isn't the nly place in Britain t welcme graffiti. The DPM Park in Dundee, Sctland has the lngest legal graffiti wall (almst 110m lng) in the UK. Anyne can paint n the cuncil-wned wall any time they like. Mike Crilley, the graffiti wall prject rganiser, prmtes the psitive side f graffiti and runs wrkshps fr lcal children.
Is everyne ding graffiti? Can we d graffiti where we want these days? Nt exactly. It's illegal t paint n smebdy else's pssessins, s make sure yu find a legal graffiti wall like the ne in Dundee if yu want t have a g.
(1) Why is Banksy a man f mystery?
A. His wrks are mainly set in Bristl.
B. His wrks are nt universally recgnized.
C. He's likely t use a penname in his wrks.
D. He cmes frm an area unfamilar t thers.
(2) What can be inferred abut Exit Thrugh the Gift Shp?
A. It was prduced in the year 2010.
B. It was based n Banksy's true stry.
C. It was directed and starred by Banksy.
D. It was filmed fr the Bristl exhibitin.
(3) Where can yu d graffiti acerding t the authr?
A. On any wall in the UK.
B. On smebdy's uter wall.
C. In Mike Crilley's wrkshps.
D. In any natin-wned parks.
(4) What des the passage mainly tell abut?
A. Different pinins n graffiti.
B. Britain's famus graffiti artist.
C. Banksy's mst successful graffiti.
D. Graffiti in majr cities in the wrld.
3、C
Ging t the gym can take time and effrt, it ften hurts, and it can be extremely tiresme. Mst weight-related exercises are a cmbinatin f sets and reps（组和次）. In rder t see any significant change frm any exercise, it will prbably need t be repeated six t eight times, fr a minimum f three sets, fr abut three mnths. Fr sme, there's nthing mre bring than endless miles spent running n a treadmill（跑步机）.
But what if there were a way t relieve the tedium f exercise while still getting a gd wrkut? Luckily fr us, there's virtual reality.
Many VR games are played while standing. In rder t play prperly, the player is frced t mve arund swinging their arms r using their legs. After an hur f this n a regular enugh basis, it's nt surprising that many peple unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter.
There are already a number f virtual reality games which, intentinally r nt, result in their player'getting a gd sweat n' if played fr enugh time. Fr example, there's a first persn shter which frces the player t sidestep, duck and ther sprt actins. That's cardi （有氧运动）. Or there's a music game which frces players t shadwbx in rder t hit the ntes- that's an upper-bdy wrkut.
The ptential fr VR t help peple get fit has been nticed by ne cmpany. They want t take the whle experience int the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed t be used in cmbinatin with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual ppnent in a series f games, which results in a 30-minute full-bdy wrkut. Hwever, the cst f the equipment is expensive and there are safety cncerns t be wrked ut. S dn't hang up yur gym shrts just yet.
Althugh it's early days, fr thse f us wh struggle t keep passinate abut exercise, a new slutin culd be cming. And a wrld where a persn can exercise and have fun at the same time might be smething that many peple wuld want-virtual r nt.
(1) In paragraph 1, the authr mainly cnveys that ging t the gym ___.
A. cannt avid being hurt
B. is hard t hld n
C. makes sense in a shrt time
D. means three mnths f exercise
(2) What des the underlined wrd "tedium" in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Bredm.
B. Tiredness.
C. Expense.
D. Incnvenience.
(3) What can be cncluded abut the 30-minute VR full-bdy wrkut?
A. Several security prblems have been slved.
B. The relevant equipment has cmplex designs.
C. It has turned ut t be very effective and ppulur.
D. It may be unavailable due t sme disadvantages.
(4) What's the authr's attitude twards virtual exercise in the future?
A. Indifferent.
B. Psitive.
C. Tlerant.
D. Dubtful.
4、D
All three f my children were subject-matter experts befre they even left primary schl. My eldest sn memrized every statistic n every ftball trading card he gt his hands n. His brther knew hundreds f car makes and mdels by. heart. And I'm sure that my daughter-a huge One Directin fan-remembered mre facts abut the band than they did! The experience f becming an expert can bring lng-term benefits fr learning-and it's never t late. "Having a specialist subject helps yu learn anything, " says ur memry expert, Jnathar Hancck, "There are gd reasns fr all f us t d a spt f specialist learning."
It schls ur bservatin: a vital first step t remembering. Children are particularly gd at seeing slight differences-like my yunger sn and his cars-then using them t rganize infrmatin and inspire recall. But fcused learning like this can push anyne t start nticing key details-ready t remember them.
It gives us a mental framewrk （框架）, t which we can attach unrelated ideas. Even when his trading-card perid was ver, my sn ften linked new numbers with stred-away sprts statistics. Yur wn area f interest might help yu by suggesting sundalike wrds fr peple's names, r letting yu "map" travel directins.
It gets us learning in a variety f ways, ften with the help f all ur senses. My daughter's pp knwledge was a rich mix f music, dances and clurful cstumes, with precise facts. Burying yurself in a subject bsts yur brain t wrk at its best.
It restres ur cnfidence t remember. We get t see what a difference it makes t be interested in smething, t build up infrmatin in layers （层次）, and t keep refreshing, testing and shwing ff what we knw. It can give all ur learning a bst.
Why nt pick a tpic that interests yu, find sme bks, take a curse, jin a club… and enjy becming at least an entry-level expert? Even a shrt spell f specialist study can reawaken learning skills that used t feel like child's play.
(1) What d the authr's children have in cmmn?
A. Having a variety f hbbies.
B. Dreaming f being a tp-class expert.
C. Learning schl subjects well.
D. Shwing exceptinal talent in their areas..
(2) Which prbably belngs t a mental framewrk?
A. Recgnizing a pair f twins.
B. Lecturing at an pening ceremny.
C. Learning English by watching a film.
D. Planning a tur rute in a strange city.
(3) What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T advcate.
B. T cnfirm.
C. T evaluate.
D. T explain.
(4) What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Raise Children's Memry
B. Remember Like an Expert
C. Refrm Learning Methds
D. Reawaken Learning Skills
二、七选五
5、 Being a plastic-free gardener is an imprtant step fr having an ec-cnscius garden. Here's hw t garden by using altermatives t plastic plant pts.
Lts f pts
1 Mst are made f plastic, and cme in a variety f clurs. Nne f these plastics are readily recyclable. Half a billin plastic pts ended up in landfill r being burned each year.
Plastic-free plant pt alternatives
The great news is that, the chice f alternative plastic-free pts is fantastic. 2
Ceramic（陶瓷） pts
Thugh expensive, when it cmes t plant pts, there is nt much that cmpares t the appeal f hand-made ceramic pts. Ceramic pts are made frm the firing f clay. 3 Therefre, if cllected steadily ver the years, they becme the backbne f any wrking garden, ffering a ready pt fr a mnth r tw f grwing n; a permanent hme fr repeat- flwering flwers lasting fr seasns; r a decrative feature fr a greenhuse.
Wl pts
Made frm raw washed wl pts, these cute little pts are a very attractive natural alternative t plastic. 4 but they als make a perfect pt fr decrative plants that will sit in a striking psitin while they are grwing larger-a great talking pint fr plastic-free gardening.
Hemp（麻） pts
Hemp pts are a great alternative t the plastic pts used t grw tmat and ptat plants.
5 They cme in a range f sizes, frm arund five t frty litres（公升）. Hemp pts develp frm a sustainable surce, are fully brken dwn and can be reused fr several seasns.
(1)
A. They are durable
B. Limit the use f plastic in the garden
C. Wl pts can be used t start yung plants
D. They are a replacement fr thse with limited grwing ce
E. Many gardeners have a cllectin f plastic plant pts ver the years
F. Many f the pts in which plants were sld at the time were recyclable
G. In additin t fabric, there is als wd, curdbard, bamb, rubber, an
(2)
A. They are durable
B. Limit the use f plastic in the garden
C. Wl pts can be used t start yung plants
D. They are a replacement fr thse with limited grwing ce
E. Many gardeners have a cllectin f plastic plant pts ver the years
F. Many f the pts in which plants were sld at the time were recyclable
G. In additin t fabric, there is als wd, curdbard, bamb, rubber, an
(3)
A. They are durable
B. Limit the use f plastic in the garden
C. Wl pts can be used t start yung plants
D. They are a replacement fr thse with limited grwing ce
E. Many gardeners have a cllectin f plastic plant pts ver the years
F. Many f the pts in which plants were sld at the time were recyclable
G. In additin t fabric, there is als wd, curdbard, bamb, rubber, an
(4)
A. They are durable
B. Limit the use f plastic in the garden
C. Wl pts can be used t start yung plants
D. They are a replacement fr thse with limited grwing ce
E. Many gardeners have a cllectin f plastic plant pts ver the years
F. Many f the pts in which plants were sld at the time were recyclable
G. In additin t fabric, there is als wd, curdbard, bamb, rubber, an
(5)
A. They are durable
B. Limit the use f plastic in the garden
C. Wl pts can be used t start yung plants
D. They are a replacement fr thse with limited grwing ce
E. Many gardeners have a cllectin f plastic plant pts ver the years
F. Many f the pts in which plants were sld at the time were recyclable
G. In additin t fabric, there is als wd, curdbard, bamb, rubber, an
三、完形填空
6、 Emily was nce invited t a party. Nt knwing anyne except the hst, she was anxius. An hur befre her scheduled 1 , she hesitated. She eventually called the hst, saying she had t 2 their appintment as she wasn't feeling well. 3 , Emily had scial anxiety. If yu 4 with scial anxiety t, yu may have experienced such things: Yu dn't 5 a curse because yu need t interact with the 6 r ther classmates; yu refuse t g t a party afraid f 7 up. N wnder Emily felt better when she stayed hme. Hwever, ding this made the anxiety in her brain strnger.
Yu can d smething t fight such anxiety. First, step utside yur cmfrt zne, and gradually yu'll find the wrld 8 . It's als a gd idea t get 9 frm thers. Befre ging t a party, yu can turn t sme friends fr sme effective 10 . At the party if uneasiness 11 yu, yu can mve away t the bathrm and then 12 what t d next. After the party, yu can 13 yurself fr ging t the party. Small things like a delicius meal can mtivate yu t 14 . next time. As lng as yu take acceptable 15 and build yur cnfidence, yu'll enjy scializing with thers sner r later.
(1)
A. perfrmanceB. departureC. returnD. interview
(2)
A. arrangeB. cnfirmC. annunceD. cancel
(3)
A. ApparentlyB. OriginallyC. TemprarilyD. Repeatedly
(4)
A. struggleB. assistC. dealD. engage
(5)
A. designB. cmpleteC. reviseD. attend
(6)
A. inspectrB. leaderC. teacherD. mnitr
(7)
A. grwingB. messingC. dressingD. standing
(8)
A. simplerB. smallerC. less cnfusingD. less frightening
(9)
A. permissinB. evidenceC. supprtD. respect
(10)
A. strategiesB. treatmentC. cmmunicatinD. teamwrk
(11)
A. escapesB. seizesC. ignresD. angers
(12)
A. discussB. askC. revlveD. knw
(13)
A. enjyB. reflectC. rewardD. adjust
(14)
A. take ffB. catch upC. lk utD. fit in
(15)
A. risksB. invitatinC. prmisesD. utcme
四、语法填空
7、 China's central bank issued an e-CNY (digital yuan) user guide n Mnday, the (late) mve aimed at prmting mbile payment fr freigners.
Mbile phne users can search fr "e-CNY" in the App Stre r Ggle Play t dwnlad and install （安装） the digital yuan app, press the "Sign up" ptin t register an accunt, accrding t statement which is in the language f bth Chinese and English frm the Peple's Bank f China. Next, click "Open/Add e-CNY Wallets" and select any authrized peratr that supprts internatinal services (cmplete) the registratin prcess and start using e-CNY wallets, the statement explained.
The e-CNY wallet can be registered (use) mbile phne numbers frm ver 210 (cuntry) and, regius acrss the wrld, accrding t the central bank statement.
In rder t further enhance payment (cnvenient) fr freigners in China, Alipay has increased its service languages . 16. frm the earlier tw. languages-Chinese and English. Alipay and WeChat Pay, China's tw majr payment apps, (annunce) earlier this mnth that freign users' can nw link (they) internatinal credit cards, including Visa and Mastercard, t these platfrmis.
五、书面表达
8、 你近期参加了一次 "职业体验" 的社会实践活动，请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享。
内容包括：
(1)体验过程；
(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My jb experience
__________________________________________________________________________
9、 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The past summer in Antarctica, Elaine had spent lng hurs inside the plain, practical buildings f the MeMurd research statin. Her jb was t lk after the fire-fighting equipment and fire alarms f this remte utpst. But n her days ff, Elaine lved t g skiing and explre the ice and caves beynd the statin.
With winter cming, she'd be heading hme sn. But befre she: left there was ne mre thing Elaine wanted t d. She was determined. t see a penguin （企鹅）-up clse. She'd heard interesting tales frm the bilgists, abut hw penguins played and tk care f ne anther, hw they were curius and ften apprached peple. She had sptted a few, but nly frm far away. But that night after dinner, smene said there, was a lne penguin n the ice n the far side f the statin. Elaine rushed ut, hping t get a clser lk.
Nw she was filled with excitement … and cld. The day had been sunny and warm (fr ntarctica, meaning arund 20°F r -6°C, still belw freezing). But a sudden strm culd drp the temperature by 50° in just a few minutes. The glacier's （冰川） huge pressure created crevasses （冰裂缝）-deep blue hles in the ice beneath the snwy surface. If smene drpped int the crevasse, nbdy wuld ever find him. frsty wind blew, and she reached up t cver her bare ear. Oh n, where was her hat?
Elaine had left her backpack-with her warm cat, hat, and emergency radi-back at McMurd! Nrmally, she carried that range pack everywhere. But hearing abut the penguin, she'd rushed ut withut her backpack and she was ut n the ice alne.
Maybe the cld had slwed dwn her brain, but Elaine didn't cnsider the danger. All she culd think f was the penguin. Watching the penguin cming clser, she spied a flash f yellw. It was an emperr penguin! Elaine fllwed the bird farther ut n the ice, away frm the base.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn the penguin std right in frnt f her.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a strng wind kncked her ff. She was lying n a thin skin f ice abve a
deep hle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) A;
(3) B;

2 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) A;
(3) C;
(4) B;

3 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) A;
(3) D;
(4) B;

4 、【正确答案】 (1) D;
(2) D;
(3) A;
(4) B;

5 、【正确答案】 (1) E;
(2) G;
(3) A;
(4) C;
(5) D;

6 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) D;
(3) A;
(4) A;
(5) D;
(6) C;
(7) B;
(8) D;
(9) C;
(10) A;
(11) B;
(12) C;
(13) C;
(14) D;
(15) A;

7 、【正确答案】 latest;and;a;t cmplete;using;cuntries;cnvenience;t;annunced;their;

8 、【正确答案】 略
;

9 、【正确答案】 略
;