2024届 山西太原高三第二学期高考英语学情调研试卷(二模)有答案

这是一份2024届 山西太原高三第二学期高考英语学情调研试卷(二模)有答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、 A
It's easy t wrry abut yur hme when yu're away. "Is it safe? " "Did yu remember t lck the dr? "" Did yu leave the lights n? " We've tested and reviewed the tp systems t make securing yur hme simpler and less stressful.
The first yu shuld cnsider when chsing a hme security system is hw lng the mnitring recrd can be saved. Others t be cnsidered include: Wuld yu prefer t install the system by yurself r by a prfessinal? What d yu want t be able t d with yur system? Hw much will yu pay? These questins will help yu determine which system is right fr yu.
Ring is a gd DIY ptin, thugh it als ffers prfessinal installing. It is built arund a cmprehensive, easy-t-use app and gd-quality cameras. Apart frm reliable self-mnitring ptins, additinal functins like Neighbrs Alerts are icing n the cake.
Vivint has much t recmmend it, including great utdr cameras and easy-t-use apps. It als ffers excellent prfessinal installatin by trained installers. What makes it stand ut amng the list is its entry sensrs, prving accurate and reliable thrughut ur testing.
ADT has systems that are built arund excellent indr and utdr cameras. It has smart lights, lcks and vice assistant integratins. As an added bnus, the sund quality f recrdings was amng the sharpest and clearest f all f the systems we have tested.
SimpliSafe lives up t its branding by being ne f the easiest hme security systems t set up. It ffers smart lcks, lights, built-in Wi-Fi and its cameras are very slid and generally perfrm well. SmashSafe app will alert plice if the equipment is damaged.
(1) What is the primary cnsideratin when yu chse a hme security system?
A. Shipping expenses.
B. Prduct suppliers.
C. Recrd-saving duratin.
D. Installatin psitin.
(2) Which f the fllwing is Vivint's special advantage?
A. Entry sensrs.
B. Outdr cameras.
C. Built-in Wi-Fi.
D. Prfessinal installers.
(3) Which system has the sund alert functin when the equipment is unavailable?
A. Ring.
B. Vivint.
C. ADT.
D. SimpliSafe.
2、B
One f the mst ppular therapists （治疗师） in University f Rchester (UR) smells like chips, pees utside, and desn't mind eating baby carrts ff the grund. Sasha, a five-year-ld glden dg, runs her practice ut f a secnd-flr ffice in the Interfaith Chapel that she shares with her wner-Dr. Denise Yarbrugh. During their ffice hurs, which run frm 11 a.m. t 5 p.m. n Mndays and Fridays, the messy puppy is likely t greet yu with tail wags, happy "wf", and even her tw frnt paws lifting. It's this patented charm that allws Sasha t meet the needs f a crwd f students wh drp in t see UR's first and mst accessible therapy dg in residence.
But the path t her puppy Ph. D still called fr three runds f training. First was a tw-week residential camp n the essentials - sit, stay, cme, heel, etc. There her natural fndness fr "peple pleasing" revealed itself n her very first day! That training was fllwed by the eight- week Canine Gd Citizen prgram, where she learned hw t stay calm in crwds, t resist reacting t ther dgs, and t be cmfrtable with Yarbrugh leaving her side. A five-week therapy dg specific curse was the last step in her jurney. There she studied appraching peple with mbility aids like wheelchairs, tlerating lud nises, and the imprtance f the "leave it!" cmmand, amng ther things.
Sasha passed the therapy dg exams at nine mnths ld but culdn't get certificated until she was ne year ld. The pandemic pstpned her n-campus arrival, but Yarbrugh did eventually get t bring her t wrk, and students cnsequently fell in lve. "I have this cnstant stream f students, and bviusly this is meeting a need." Yarbrugh said. "This is the third year we' re ding this, and she des get a pretty steady stream f friends cming in n the days that she's here." Since then, Sasha's rle in the cmmunity has ballned.
(1) What d we knw abut Sasha frm the first paragraph?
A. She wrks six hurs every day.
B. She ges t the ffice as Dr. Yarbrugh's pet.
C. She attracts students with imprper behaviur.
D. She wrks by actively interacting with students.
(2) What inbrn nature did Sasha shw in the training?
A. The resisting reactin.
B. Ability t aid the disabled.
C. Fndness fr peple pleasing.
D. Obeying the cmmands precisely.
(3) What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f Sasha.
B. The expectatin f Yarbrugh.
C. The hardship f Sasha's wrk.
D. The feedback f the cmmunity.
(4) What is the writing purpse f this text?
A. T present puppy training strategies.
B. T intrduce a special campus therapist.
C. T launch an appeal fr animal cnservatin.
D. T highlight the significance f pets'cmpany.
3、C
I was an envirnmental educatr, tasked with instilling （渗透） nature cnsciusness in yung minds. My bss gave me standards fr my nature hikes: "Educate students abut river pllutin", "Infrm students f reginal endangered species", r "Equip students t understand recycling". While I did my best t engage with my tag-alngs, and give them an utdr adventure, I nticed a disturbing trend -when the kids talked abut their wn relatinships with nature, they were full f guilt and fear.
Thrugh the cntinuus stream f infrmatin nw available in the mdern age, the kids' yung minds were filled with the knwledge f defrestatin, frest fires, extinct species, plluted waterways, and celebrities telling them t "d better". Well-meaning but heavy-handed prgrams laid these big, scary prblems at their feet, and then ffered little help fr tiny hands.
After participating in classes like this fr years, I can cnfidently reprt that the result f such teaching was ften little mre than helplessness, and cntinued discnnectin frm nature.
Rather than scaring kids, we need t use fun, adventure, discvery, and lcally cnnected effrts t truly educate children abut their wrld. I'd like t advcate different appraches: Making creative art prjects with things that can be fund in nature r in daily life t shw them the imprtance f cnserving resurces; creating a mdel cean t teach them abut cean il spills （泄漏） and pllutin; gardening with them and teaching them abut hw plants grw s as t give them experience with taking care f nature; taking them t a z, farm, beach, r frest t see different types f animals.
While it's imprtant that we all cllectively help raise tday's children t be tmrrw's envirnmental advcates, it deserves mre attentin t hw t raise an envirnmentally cnscius child t care abut the envirnment withut guilt r fear.
(1) What des the underlined wrd "tag-alngs" in paragraph I refer t?
A. Hikes
B. Surveys
C. Clleges
D. Students
(2) Why did kids feel guilty and fearful?
A. They lacked knwledge f climate change.
B. Reginal species were endangered r dangerus.
C. Real infrmatin n the envirnment was inaccessible.
D. They were burdened with enrmus negative ec issues.
(3) What is the authr's attitude twards the present envirnmental educatin?
A. Uncncerned.
B. Critical.
C. Favrable.
D. Unclear.
(4) Which f the fllwing appraches is advcated by the authr?
A. Making crafts ut f empty tissue bxes.
B. Reading the bks abut resurce recycling.
C. Lecturing students n cean spills and pllutin.
D. Watching vides abut plant grwing in the classrm.
4、 In the beginning, there was nthing. The vastness f an unbrn galaxy was marked by the absence f sund, light and substance. Empty music std n an empty stage. Then the universe began t frm when clrs and shapes began t dance acrss what we wuld sn cme t call the sky, the stars and the planets. Sunds f an rchestra began t play, clrful and clean.
Gustay Hlst’s “The Planets, Op. 32”, t put simply, is a magical piece f music. Written between 1914 and 1916, the suite has built a strng legacy. As explained by cnductr Peter Bay, Hlst fund inspiratin frm a tpic that has twisted the human mind fr centuries. It cannt be argued hw deeply ur understanding f the planets has shaped ur aesthetics and culture — and Hlst takes full creative liberty with this insight.
Each mvement prved spectacular. “Cluds” cmbines a slemn tne with that f peaceful permanence, while “Festivals” fllws with blming jy and lud cnfidence. “Sirens” features the chrus, with their fascinating calls ver the ebb and flw (起伏) f the rchestra itself. Different sectins make fr an impressive playing and listening experience.
The main event f the evening, t n surprise, prved an excellent jurney acrss the planets that we find s familiar, bringing each t life with persistence and passin. In a wrld s fcused n the digital, it is ften easy t frget the pwer f live perfrmance, particularly that f rchestral music. Yet, the richness and energy that flwed thrughut the hall again prved the pwer f this art frm and hw fascinating cllective sund can be.
【小题1】What des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
【小题2】Hw des the authr develp the writing in paragraph 3?
【小题3】Why des the authr mentin the digital in the last paragraph?
【小题4】What can be the suitable title fr the text?
二、七选五
5、 Over the past year, just abut every majr streaming service has raised its subscriptin fee. At the same time, there are mre membership deals, ad-supprted subscriptins and streaming services verall. 1 . Dn't wrry. We're here t help yu.
First, yu shuld decide what kind f viewer yu are by creating a TV diary. 2 Such diaries can surprise yu, ffering insights that reveal where yu direct mst f yur attenti as a viewer, while suggesting gd pssibilities fr cmprmise and deals.
If the fees frm all yur subscriptins cme frm the same credit card r bank accunt, yu can mre easily track spending and end payments quickly. Als, nline resurces can help tra regular subscriptin payments. 3 .
Check yur streaming services ccasinally. Frequently call up each streaming service y access, and lk up yur accunt infrmatin. 4 . Subscriptin levels are changing mre ften, and yu may discver a better deal has emerged r the price has increased.
5 . With rising streaming prices and changing cntent, smart cnsumers are mre willing t adjust the service. Particularly because sme streamers ffer free trials, there are lts f pprtunities t try new services, and a surprising number f free TV channels await discvery.
(1)
A. Yu can als drp and add services regularly
B. It remains the biggest cncern fr the cnsumers
C. Majr streaming services prmise ads will be limited
D. Make sure the grade f subscriptin meets yur needs
E. This can help avid the ccurrence f repeated charges
F. Write dwn what yu watch and where yu might find it
G. Yu may have sme challenging time ahead as a streaming user
(2)
A. Yu can als drp and add services regularly
B. It remains the biggest cncern fr the cnsumers
C. Majr streaming services prmise ads will be limited
D. Make sure the grade f subscriptin meets yur needs
E. This can help avid the ccurrence f repeated charges
F. Write dwn what yu watch and where yu might find it
G. Yu may have sme challenging time ahead as a streaming user
(3)
A. Yu can als drp and add services regularly
B. It remains the biggest cncern fr the cnsumers
C. Majr streaming services prmise ads will be limited
D. Make sure the grade f subscriptin meets yur needs
E. This can help avid the ccurrence f repeated charges
F. Write dwn what yu watch and where yu might find it
G. Yu may have sme challenging time ahead as a streaming user
(4)
A. Yu can als drp and add services regularly
B. It remains the biggest cncern fr the cnsumers
C. Majr streaming services prmise ads will be limited
D. Make sure the grade f subscriptin meets yur needs
E. This can help avid the ccurrence f repeated charges
F. Write dwn what yu watch and where yu might find it
G. Yu may have sme challenging time ahead as a streaming user
(5)
A. Yu can als drp and add services regularly
B. It remains the biggest cncern fr the cnsumers
C. Majr streaming services prmise ads will be limited
D. Make sure the grade f subscriptin meets yur needs
E. This can help avid the ccurrence f repeated charges
F. Write dwn what yu watch and where yu might find it
G. Yu may have sme challenging time ahead as a streaming user
三、完形填空
6、 "Nice guys finish last!" I have 1 that phrase literally hundreds f times ver the years. There were even a few times when I believed it myself. But if I ever need a reminder f just hw 2 that line is, I nly need t recall what happened t me recently.
It was a cld and drizzling mrning. I had just finished taking my sn t schl. Rad wrk, hwever, had 3 me and I was running late 20 minutes. I still had a full day's wrth f wrk t d and felt a litle 4 . I had t pick up sme things at the lcal 5 befre heading hme.
When I was checking ut, an ld cuple asked me fr a 6 ging back the way I'd already came. My busy brain wanted t say: "n", but 7 the better angels f my heart said, “yes". They climbed in my car and I 8 dwn the rad. During the trip we talked and laughed and after I 9 them ff, they thanked me fr what I had dne.
As I turned arund the car and headed back hme I felt a warmth in my heart and a 10 in my sul. I glanced in the rear view mirrr and saw I was smiling withut knwing it. Then the sun brke thrugh the cluds and the sky seemed t 11 dwn n me as well. I may have been mre behind the 12 than ever but in that mment I felt I was right where I was 13 t be.
When it cmes t mney, 14 and fame in this wrld then it might be true that smetimes nice guys d finish last. But when it cmes t the heart, sul and mind, nice guys finish 15 .
(1)
A. taughtB. heardC. adpatedD. created
(2)
A. falseB. trueC. simpleD. straight
(3)
A. fundB. limitedC. impressedD. delayed
(4)
A. mtivatedB. cnfusedC. stressedD. thrilled
(5)
A. streB. gardenC. libraryD. park
(6)
A. liftB. giftC. chanceD. leave
(7)
A. secretlyB. thankfullyC. desperatelyD. purpsefully
(8)
A. drve nB. walked frwardC. headed backD. pulled ver
(9)
A. paidB. sawC. setD. drpped
(10)
A. sympathyB. peaceC. recveryD. pain
(11)
A. cmeB. lkC. bendD. smile
(12)
A. drB. wheelC. sceneD. schedule
(13)
A. usedB. meantC. taughtD. left
(14)
A. lveB. beliefC. pwerD. truth
(15)
A. firstB. lastC. mstD. least
四、语法填空
7、 Since sixteen literature wrks (include) in the British Library, ne f the wrld's largest libraries, nline nvels with distinctive Chinese features have emerged as an imprtant way fr crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
After 20 years f verseas develpment, China's nline literature has gained (recgnize) amng the glbal readership. Accrding t a reprt, Chinese nline literary wrks have been translated int 20 languages, (cver) mre than 40 cuntries and regins. Online literature is becming a successful cultural cmmunicatin fr China, internatinal readers shwing a strng and grwing willingness (pay) fr Chinese nline literature. Sme insiders have even listed as ne f the fur cultural wnders f the wrld, alngside Hllywd blckbusters, Japanese animatins, and idl dramas frm ROK. TV series (adapt) frm nline literary wrks are ppular bth at hme and abrad.
The (evident) grwing Chinese nline literature in verseas markets ffers a ttally new wrldwide lens int understanding China, thrugh verseas readers culd nt nly learn mre abut Chinese cultural elements and cre values such as diligence, harmny and cperatin, but als realize the different cultural (rigin) and ways f thinking between China and the West.
五、书面表达
8、 植物园与你校园艺社团共同开展菜园认领活动，同学们可以自由组合来认领一块菜地进行耕种。请你为校双语公众号写一则英文招募启事，内容包括：
1.招募对象；
2. 活动内容；
3.报名时间和方式。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gardeners Wanted
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9、 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brther Matthew was becming a teenager. Nw everything was changing. He spent mst f his time indrs talking n the phne. He refused t dive after the ftball fr fear f getting his jeans dirty when we played catch. Yet I kept expecting t return t the past when I was his her, his big brther and -his best friend. It was tugh facing the fact that I was n lnger the center f my brther's universe, and I wrried abut where I fit in his new life.
I discvered the answer during Matthew's seventh-grade year, when he attended a summer camp and I served as a vlunteer.
He was usually the center f attentin, blwing straw wrappers at all f his friends and shwing ff ftball skills. He was the kid everybdy knew and lved. I was happy fr him. But I barely saw my brther the whle week. I felt being cast aside like an ld she. I was the ne wh had taught Matthew hw t blw the wrappers f straws ff and play ftball. I had been with him fr every majr mment in his life until nw, and suddenly it was as if nne f that mattered.
Then, n the last evening, Matthew called me as I was leaving. "Chris! We're gnna play ftball. Yu have t cme!" I blinked in surprise. "Are yu sure? Wn't I embarrass yu? " I asked. "It desn't matter. Just play." he replied, smiling.
I fllwed Matthew t the ftball field. When his cl new friends saw me, they laughed. "I thught yu were getting a real player!" ne f the guys shuted, eyes widening with disbelief.
"He's my brther, " was Matthew's reply. "And he's really gd!"
I wund up n the ppsite team frm Matthew. Still, I wanted t scre a hundred tuchdwns t prve t my brther that his faith in me wasn't misplaced. Unfrtunately, I never gt that chance. The guys n my team simply refused t pass the ball t an lder man. Exactly they wuldn't let me anywhere near it.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That ftball game might have been the mst frustrating ne I'd ever played.____________________________________________________________________________________
"He's my brther!" Matthew said prudly t all his friends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) A;
(3) D;

2 、【正确答案】 (1) D;
(2) C;
(3) A;
(4) B;

3 、【正确答案】 (1) D;
(2) D;
(3) B;
(4) A;

4 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A
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【导语】本文为说明文。文章描述了古斯塔夫·霍尔斯特的作品《行星组曲》被称为奇妙的音乐，深受人们喜爱。作者强调了现场演出的力量，以及管弦乐带来的丰富能量和震撼性。【小题1】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“In the beginning, there was nthing. The vastness f an unbrn galaxy was marked by the absence f sund, light and substance. Empty music std n an empty stage. Then the universe began t frm when clrs and shapes began t dance acrss what we wuld sn cme t call the sky, the stars and the planets. Sunds f an rchestra began t play, clrful and clean. (一开始，什么都没有。一个未出生的星系的浩瀚是以没有声音、光和物质为特征的。空荡的舞台上放着空荡的音乐。然后，当颜色和形状开始在我们后来称之为天空、恒星和行星的地方跳舞时，宇宙开始形成。管弦乐队的声音开始演奏，丰富多彩，干净。)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了舞台的设置。故选A。【小题2】推理判断题。根据第三段“Each mvement prved spectacular. “Cluds” cmbines a slemn tne with that f peaceful permanence, while “Festivals” fllws with blming jy and lud cnfidence. “Sirens” features the chrus, with their fascinating calls ver the ebb and flw (起伏) f the rchestra itself. Different sectins make fr an impressive playing and listening experience. (每一个动作都很壮观。《云》将庄严的基调与平和的永恒相结合，而《节日》则以绽放的喜悦和响亮的自信紧随其后。“塞壬”的特点是合唱，他们迷人的呼唤在乐团本身的潮起潮落。不同的部分使令人印象深刻的演奏和聆听体验。)”可知，作者通过列举每个乐章的特点来展开描述，因此是通过举例的方式进行写作的。故选A。【小题3】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The main event f the evening, t n surprise, prved an excellent jurney acrss the planets that we find s familiar, bringing each t life with persistence and passin. In a wrld s fcused n the digital, it is ften easy t frget the pwer f live perfrmance, particularly that f rchestral music. Yet, the richness and energy that flwed thrughut the hall again prved the pwer f this art frm and hw fascinating cllective sund can be. (不出所料，当晚的主要活动证明了一场精彩的行星之旅，我们发现这些行星是如此熟悉，让每个行星都充满了坚持和激情。在一个如此专注于数字的世界里，人们往往很容易忘记现场表演的力量，尤其是管弦乐的力量。然而，在整个大厅里流动的丰富和能量再次证明了这种艺术形式的力量，以及集体声音是多么迷人。)”可知，作者提到数字技术是为了与现场表演形成对比，凸显出现场演出的魅力和集体声音的感染力，揭示现场表演的吸引力。故选B。【小题4】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段“The main event f the evening, t n surprise, prved an excellent jurney acrss the planets that we find s familiar, bringing each t life with persistence and passin. In a wrld s fcused n the digital, it is ften easy t frget the pwer f live perfrmance, particularly that f rchestral music. Yet, the richness and energy that flwed thrughut the hall again prved the pwer f this art frm and hw fascinating cllective sund can be. (不出所料，当晚的主要活动证明了一场精彩的行星之旅，我们发现这些行星是如此熟悉，让每个行星都充满了坚持和激情。在一个如此专注于数字的世界里，人们往往很容易忘记现场表演的力量，尤其是管弦乐的力量。然而，在整个大厅里流动的丰富和能量再次证明了这种艺术形式的力量，以及集体声音是多么迷人。)”可知，文本主要讨论了古斯塔夫·霍尔斯特的《行星组曲》，其灵感来源、音乐特色以及现场演奏的震撼效果，因此最合适的标题是A选项，“A Musical Jurney acrss the Galaxy.(穿越银河的音乐之旅)”。故选A。
5 、【正确答案】 (1) G;
(2) F;
(3) E;
(4) D;
(5) A;

6 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) A;
(3) D;
(4) C;
(5) A;
(6) A;
(7) B;
(8) C;
(9) D;
(10) B;
(11) D;
(12) D;
(13) B;
(14) C;
(15) A;

7 、【正确答案】 were included;recgnitin;cvering;with;t pay;it;adapted;evidently;which;rigins;

8 、【正确答案】 Gardeners Wanted
Attentin all nature enthusiasts! We're excited t invite students frm all grades t team upand claim a plt f land in the Btanical Garden.
Participants will have the pprtunity t cultivate a variety f vegetables, wrking tgether tnurture and harvest the prduce under the expert guidance. This is an excellent chance t cnnect with nature, enjy the rewards f yur hard wrk, and learn sustainable gardening practices.
T jin us n this green adventure, please subscribe t ur public accunt and cmplete theapplicatin frm by next Friday. Let's dig in and start planting tgether!
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9 、【正确答案】 That ftball game might have been the mst frustrating ne I'd ever plaved.Despite that, Iran up and dwn the field, ding my best t stay psitive. As sn as Matthew realized what was happening, he began t stick up fr me. His supprt made a difference when ne teammate finally threw the ball in my directin. Seizing the chance, I ran with all my might. With a quick mve, I gt past the defender and scred a tuchdwn. Amng the thunderus cheers, I distinctly heardMatthew's vice.
"He's my brther!” Matthew said prudly t all his friends.The wrds eched in my ears, dispelling all my disappintment. Hearing him saying that again in such a situatin weighed a tn in me. Matthew ran ver, his face beaming with pride, and gave me a high-five. At that mment, I realized that my brther still saw me as his her, which hadn't changed. Frm that night n, I n lnger wrried abut lsing him. Even thugh ur relatinship might change ver time, I knew it wuld always remain strng.
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