浙江省浙里特色联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省浙里特色联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luxury Flating Lakeside Ldge is the nly ne f its kind in the Fairwd Lakes Hliday Park. Enjy the great peace and relaxing stay in this 24m² huse with sliding drs, mdern spaces and sheltered terrace (露台) and a tw-persn ht tub. The Ldge can accmmdate up t 4 peple thanks t its duble bed and bunk bed. It has Freeview TV including a separate TV in the duble bedrm and free Wi-Fi. There is a separate WC and washrm with shwer which cmpletes the sense f cmfrt. The kitchen, equipped with micrwave, ven and hb, pens t the utside deck, a perfect spt fr terrace dining and t enjy the summer evenings.
Accmmdatin Prices
2 nights 3 nights 4 nights
£410 £555 £620
(Please nte there is an additinal £60 charge per dg per stay in Eider.)
Rules
* The park clses strictly at 9 pm. Check-in times are strictly between the hurs f 4 pm — 8 pm.
* Dgs must be kept under cntrl, n a lead and accmpanied by a respnsible adult at all times. Dgs are nt permitted in any play areas.
* Bicycles, electric scters (踏板车), and mtrized scters are allwed, and all rad rules must be bserved.
* Vehicles must be parked in the main car park and keep t the 5mph speed limit.
1. What d we knw abut Luxury Flating Lakeside Ldge?
A. It prvides paid Wi-Fi.
B. It has beds fr fur guests.
C. It is lcated n the muntaintp.
D. Its kitchen is ideal fr enjying summer nights.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu stay in the Ldge with a dg fr 4 nights?
A. £555.B. £680.C. £620.D. £860.
3. What are visitrs nt allwed t d during the stay?
A. Let dgs run freely.B. Cycle ver 5 mph.
C. Park vehicles anywhere.D. Check in frm 4 am t 8 pm.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了费尔伍德湖度假公园内的豪华浮动湖畔小屋，包括小屋的设施、住宿价格、相关规定等信息，旨在吸引游客前来入住。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Ldge can accmmdate up t 4 peple thanks t its duble bed and bunk bed.(小屋有一张双人床和一张双层床，最多可容纳 4 人)”可知，小屋有供四人使用的床铺。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accmmdatin Prices”部分可知，住4晚的价格是£620，再根据 “Please nte there is an additinal £60 charge per dg per stay in Eider.(请注意，在艾德每次入住每只狗需额外收费60英镑)”可知，带一只狗需额外支付£60，所以总共需支付 £620 + £60 = £680。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分“Dgs must be kept under cntrl, n a lead and accmpanied by a respnsible adult at all times.(狗必须始终处于控制之下，系上牵引绳，并由一名有责任心的成年人陪同)” 可知，入住期间游客不得让狗自由奔跑。故选A。
B
“Lei ming m ming baak ng gng ge waa ah? D yu understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a respnse unable t express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncmfrtable pause, a few wrds came ut f my muth, sunding frced and unnatural.
The anecdte (轶事) abve is a semi-cnversatin I had in Malaysia years ag. A three-week stay in Malaysia nce every few years was ften the best part f my summers - what mre can yu ask frm a fd heaven? But besides the family, fd, and escape that Malaysia ffered, trips als brught mixed feelings f guilt (愧疚) that I just culdn’t seem t translate. Fr ne mnth every few summers, I gt a taste f what it feels t be an utsider in my wn culture, lking in. I was a girl lst in translatin, quietly absrbing the varius tngues shuted in the wet markets, and ndding alng at my grandparents’ huge family dinners.
In America thugh, I am a different persn. I dn’t think twice abut my grammar when speaking. I dn’t struggle with the wrds and fear that my stries wn’t get thrugh t peple. S as a native English speaker, I d nt have t wrry daily abut whether I’m judged fr having an accent r whether I’m misunderstd acrss languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst ut “have yu eaten?” instead f recalling the Malaysian expressins “yu makan already?” In Malaysia, everything abut the way I speak — my accent, intnatin, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face culd pass fr a Malaysian lcal, but nce I pen my muth t speak I am s clearly nt. It is uncmfrtable and awkward, and smetimes I wnder if I did nt lk Asian at all wuld it be better, since there wuld be n mre language expectatin fr me than fr a white turist.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr in the anecdte?
A. Awkward.B. Anxius.C. Cnfident.D. Upset.
5. What made the authr feel guilty accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Enjying Malaysian fd t much.
B. Shrt visits causing family distance.
C. Failing t translate dialects at markets.
D. Cultural discnnect during family time.
6. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr avids speaking in Malaysia.
B. The authr feels trapped by language.
C. The authr prefers American identity.
D. The authr’s face causes cnfusin.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Fd culture in Malaysia.
B. A girl between tw cultures.
C. Challenges frm learning Malay language.
D. Differences between American and Malaysian cultures.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在马来西亚因语言和文化差异感到隔阂，在美国则自如，展现其在两种文化间的挣扎与身份困境。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a respnse unable t express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncmfrtable pause, a few wrds came ut f my muth, sunding frced and unnatural.(我茫然地盯着演讲者，嘴唇张开，脑海中的想法很清晰，但我无法用远处的语言表达出来。在一段不舒服的停顿之后，我嘴里说了几句话，听起来很勉强，很不自然。)”可知，作者在轶事场景中表现出明显的尴尬。故选A项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But besides the family, fd, and escape that Malaysia ffered, trips als brught mixed feelings f guilt (愧疚) that I just culdn’t seem t translate. Fr ne mnth every few summers, I gt a taste f what it feels t be an utsider in my wn culture, lking in. (但除了马来西亚提供的家庭、食物和度假之外，旅行也带来了复杂的内疚感，我似乎无法翻译。每隔几个夏天，我都会有一个月的时间来体验作为自己文化中的局外人的感觉。)”可知，作者的愧疚源于在家庭团聚时无法融入文化，产生疏离感。故选D项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Malaysia, everything abut the way I speak — my accent, intnatin, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face culd pass fr a Malaysian lcal, but nce I pen my muth t speak I am s clearly nt. It is uncmfrtable and awkward, and smetimes I wnder if I did nt lk Asian at all wuld it be better, since there wuld be n mre language expectatin fr me than fr a white turist.(在马来西亚，我说话的方式——我的口音、语调、句子结构、俚语——都暴露了我。我的美国风格体现在我的言谈、穿着和行为上。也许我的脸可以被误认为是马来西亚当地人，但一旦我开口说话，我就很明显不是了。这让我感到不舒服和尴尬，有时我想知道，如果我一点也不看亚洲人，那会更好吗，因为对我来说，没有比白人游客更多的语言期望了。)”可推断，作者因语言差异无法被当地文化接纳，感到被困在两种身份之间。故选B项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过作者在马来西亚因语言和文化差异产生的隔阂，以及在美国作为母语者的自如，展现了她在两种文化间的挣扎与身份认同困境。所以B选项A girl between tw cultures.(夹缝中的双文化女孩) 涵盖核心矛盾。故选B项。
C
We started Micr-Farms because we believe that fresh fd is the best way t feed peple. Our farms prvide the freshest prduce available fr ur custmers by making it easy t grw n site all year rund, letting yu enjy nutritinal and sustainable prduce every day.
Our platfrm takes farming t the next level, using cutting-edge technlgy that is designed t be user-friendly. Our Micr-Farms has simplified the prcess f vertical farming (垂直农业), s yu can grw fresh sustainable prduce anywhere all year rund at the tuch f a buttn.
A single micr-farm takes up nly 15 square feet, but has the prductivity f arund 2,000 square feet f utdr farmland. And since each farm is remtely managed by ur team, anyne can grw amazing prduce n matter their level f skill.
T get started, tell us what yur favrite prduce items are, and we’ll create a tailred grwing prgram fr yu and yu can start enjying fresh fd all year. Operating yur farm is simple and easy. Yu chse frm ur wide selectin f salad mixes, herbs, flwers and micr-greens, and we’ll deliver them t yu ahead f time and ready t grw.
Yur persnal accunt manager will make sure yu have everything yu need, frm helping yu install (安装) the app n yur phne t prviding yur seeds. When yur seed packets arrive, all yu have t d is place them int yur farm and scan their cdes using the app. Once yu scan a crp, the app will take ver managing a unique grwth recipe fr that specific crp and let yu knw when t transplant and harvest.
Micr-Farms makes scheduling harvests easy, while yur persnal accunt manager ensures yu get the mst value frm yur investment thrugh custm prgrams. Yu can create a unique engaging cmmunity and team-building experiences, hst special events and enjy seasnal menus.
After harvest, Micr-Farms will send yu new seeds and supplies t keep yur farm running at maximum prductivity. We can cnnect multiple farms t scale prductivity t suit yur specific needs. The farms wrk tgether in harmny thrugh the Clud t prvide reliable yields all year arund.
8. Why was Micr-Farms started?
A. T grw micr-greens.B. T use technlgy in farming.
C. T make farming easy fr peple.D. T supply peple the freshest prduce.
9. Which f the fllwing is Nt a feature f Micr-Farms?
A. Small ftprint.B. High prductivity.
C. Remte management.D. Outdr space requirement.
10. What des the underlined wrd “scale” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Measure.B. Reduce.C. Balance.D. Increase.
11. What rle des the persnal accunt manager play fr clients f Micr-Farms?
A. Installs the app.B. Delivers seeds.
C. Schedules harvests.D. Manages custm prgrams.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“微型农场（Micr - Farms）”的创办理念、农场特点、运营方式以及为客户提供的服务等内容。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“We started Micr-Farms because we believe that fresh fd is the best way t feed peple.(我们创办微型农场是因为我们相信新鲜食品是喂养人们的最佳方式。)”可知，创办微型农场的原因是为了给人们提供新鲜的农产品。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A single micr-farm takes up nly 15 square feet, but has the prductivity f arund 2,000 square feet f utdr farmland. And since each farm is remtely managed by ur team, anyne can grw amazing prduce n matter their level f skill.(一个微型农场仅占地15平方英尺，但其生产力相当于约2000平方英尺的户外农田。而且由于每个农场都由我们的团队进行远程管理，所以任何人都可以种植出令人惊叹的农产品，无论他们的技能水平如何。)”可知，微型农场占地面积小、生产力高、远程管理，D选项“utdr space requirement(户外空间需求)”不是微型农场的特征。故选D。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“t suit yur specific needs(以满足你特定的需求)”以及“The farms wrk tgether in harmny thrugh the Clud t prvide reliable yields all year arund.(这些农场通过云端和谐协作，全年提供可靠的产量。)”可知，微型农场通过云端和谐协作，所以可以根据客户的特定需求扩大生产力，由此可知，scale意思是“增加”。A. Measure.测量；B. Reduce.减少；C. Balance.平衡；D. Increase.增加。故选D。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Micr-Farms makes scheduling harvests easy, while yur persnal accunt manager ensures yu get the mst value frm yur investment thrugh custm prgrams.(微型农场让收获计划变得容易，而你的个人客户经理通过定制项目确保你从投资中获得最大价值。)”可知，个人客户经理通过定制项目为客户管理定制项目。故选D。
D
While many f us may have been away smewhere nice last summer, few wuld say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a nun, mre exactly, a verbed nun.
Way back in ur childhd, we all learned the difference between a nun and a verb. With such a clear definitin, it was easy t spt the difference. Nt s in adulthd, where we are expected t “ft” bills, “chair” cmmittees, and “dialgue” with plitical ppnents(对手). Chances are yu didn’t feel uncmfrtable abut the sight f thse verbed nuns.
“The verbing f nuns is as ld as the English language,” says Patricia O’Cnner, a frmer editr at The New Yrk Times Bk Review. Experts guess that 20 percent f all English verbs were riginally nuns. And the phenmenn seems t be snwballing. Since 1900, abut 40 percent f all new verbs have cme frm nuns.
Even thugh cnversin(转化) is quite cmmn, plenty f grammarians bject t the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White, in The Elements f Style-the Bible fr the use f American English-have this t say: “Many nuns lately have been pressed int service as verbs. Nt all are bad, but all are questinable.” The Chicag Manual f Style takes a similar standpint, advising writers t use verbs with great care.
“Smetimes peple bject t a new verb because they dislike what is unfamiliar t them,” says O’Cnner. That’s why we’re cmfrtable “hsting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thught f “medaling” in sprts. S are there any rules fr verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, cpy chief at Randm Huse, desn’t ffer a rule, but suggests that peple think twice abut “verbifiing” a nun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing ppular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but nt silly-sunding, he says.
In the end, hwever, style is subjective(主观的). Easy cnversin f nuns t verbs has been part f English grammar fr centuries; it is ne f the prcesses that make English “English.” Nt every cinage (新创的词语) passes int general use, but as fr trying t end verbing altgether, frget it.
12. What can we learn abut the verbing f nuns frm the first three paragraphs?
A. It is mre accepted by adults.B. It started in the 19th century.
C. It is a mdern phenmenn.D. It riginally made up 40% f verbs.
13. What is many experts’ attitude twards the practice f the verbing f nuns?
A. Cautius(谨慎的).B. Supprtive.
C. Negative.D. Uncncerned.
14. What des the authr think f ending the verbing f nuns?
A. Unimprtant.B. Wrthwhile.C. Impssible.D. Practical.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. D adults accept nun verbing?
B. Shuld we give up nun verbing?
C. Is nun verbing a new phenmenn?
D. Are Summering and Medaling Annying?
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章对英语语言中“名词动用”这一语言现象展开讨论，以例子的形式介绍了一些基本的用法，主要分享了专家们对此的谨慎态度，部分人士的反对观点，以及作者认为这一现象不可遏制的想法。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nt s in adulthd, where we are expected t “ft” bills, “chair” cmmittees, and “dialgue” with plitical ppnents(对手). Chances are yu didn’t feel uncmfrtable abut the sight f thse verbed nuns. (但在成年后的生活中并非如此，在这种语境里，我们需要“支付（ft）”账单、“主持（chair）”委员会，还要与政治对手“对话（dialgue）”。看到这些名词用作动词的情况，你很可能并不会感到不适。)”可知，成年人对名词动用现象接受度较高。故选A项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White, in The Elements f Style-the Bible fr the use f American English-have this t say: “Many nuns lately have been pressed int service as verbs. Nt all are bad, but all are questinable.” The Chicag Manual f Style takes a similar standpint, advising writers t use verbs with great care. (小威廉姆·斯特伦克和E.B.怀特在《文体要素》——美国英语使用的圣经中这样说：“近来，许多名词被用作动词。不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都值得怀疑。”《芝加哥文体手册》也持类似观点，建议写作者谨慎使用动词。)”可知，专家们是怀疑地审视名词被用作动词这一现象，建议写作者谨慎使用。由此可知，他们对此持谨慎的态度。故选A项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Easy cnversin f nuns t verbs has been part f English grammar fr centuries; it is ne f the prcesses that make English “English.” Nt every cinage (新创的词语) passes int general use, but as fr trying t end verbing altgether, frget it. (几个世纪以来，名词到动词的轻松转化一直是英语语法的一部分；它是使英语成为“英语”的过程之一。并不是每一个新造的词都会被普遍使用，但至于试图完全停止使用动词，还是算了吧)”可推知，作者认为名词被用作动词这一现象是英语语言发展必不可少的一部分，结束这一用法是不可能的。故选C项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕英语语言中“名词动用”这一语言现象展开，首先以例子的形式介绍了一些基本的用法，然后主要分享了专家们对此的谨慎态度，部分人士的反对观点，以及作者认为这一现象不可遏制的想法。因此，B选项“Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗？”贴合文意，用文章中名词动用的两个典型用语Summering和Medaling来进行概括，适合作为标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Belw are what will have happened by the mid-pint f this century-bth fr gd and bad.
Right nw, peple are fcused n AI ptentially causing jb lsses. ____16____ Gerge Stakhv said, “By 2050, AI will have prfundly reshaped the wrld. It is very likely that there is a dark AI future where thse wh cntrl AI will gain huge pwer, while 99 percent f the ppulatin will be deprived f their rights. The AI masters will cntrl the wrld’s data and turn the rest f us int their slaves. ____17____ In that case, everyne benefits frm AI thrugh better healthcare, faster transprt and less pllutin.”
Futurist and frmer Ggle engineer Ray Kurzweil says that peple will have integrated with machines by 2025 and predicts that by 2045, peple will have cnnected their brains t machines, integrating with the intelligence created. ____18____
____19____ That means we culd be in cntact with aliens. Shstak said that newer measurements suggest that there culd be billins f Earth-like wrlds. That may be the strngest argument fr life in space.
Rising humidity (湿度) and heat will lead t heatwaves where it is almst impssible fr humans t survive in areas including Suth Asia and the Red Sea.____20____ Humans can survive temperatures f up t 50 ℃ when humidity is lw, but in high humidity, humans cannt survive because there is n way t cl dwn by sweating. Even extremely strng and fit peple die within hurs. Large areas f the Earth might be uninhabitable.
A. The alternative is a bright AI prspect.
B. Hwever, the reality culd be far wrse.
C. Actually, AI brings far mre benefits than harm.
D. This means that the Earth is the nly place with life.
E. By 2070, this will als be true in areas f Brazil and China.
F. Thus, peple will increase their effective intelligence a billin-fld.
G. Alien-hunting astrnmer Shstak bets we shuld find aliens within tw dzen years.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了到本世纪中叶可能会出现的好坏不同的情况。
【16题详解】根据上文“Right nw, peple are fcused n AI ptentially causing jb lsses.(现在，人们关注的是人工智能可能导致失业。)”和下文“Gerge Stakhv said, By 2050, AI will have prfundly reshaped the wrld. It is very likely that there is a dark AI future where thse wh cntrl AI will gain huge pwer, while 99 percent f the ppulatin will be deprived f their rights.(乔治·斯塔霍夫说：到2050年，人工智能将深刻地重塑世界。很有可能存在一个黑暗的人工智能未来，控制人工智能的人将获得巨大的权力，而99%的人口将被剥夺权利。)”可知，上文提到现在人们关注的是人工智能可能导致失业，下文提到了乔治·斯塔霍夫说，到2050年人工智能将深刻地重塑世界，很有可能会存在一个黑暗的人工智能未来，所以此处说的是现实情况可能会更糟，B选项“Hwever, the reality culd be far wrse.(然而，现实可能会更糟。)”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】根据上文“It is very likely that there is a dark AI future where thse wh cntrl AI will gain huge pwer, while 99 percent f the ppulatin will be deprived f their rights. The AI masters will cntrl the wrld’s data and turn the rest f us int their slaves.(很有可能存在一个黑暗的人工智能未来，控制人工智能的人将获得巨大的权力，而99%的人口将被剥夺权利。人工智能大师将控制世界的数据，把我们其他人变成他们的奴隶。)”和下文“In that case, everyne benefits frm Al thrugh better healthcare, faster transprt and less pllutin.(在这种情况下，每个人都可以通过更好的医疗保健、更快的交通和更少的污染从人工智能中受益。)”可知，上文提到了一个黑暗的人工智能未来，下文提到了在这种情况下，每个人都可以通过更好的医疗保健、更快的交通和更少的污染从人工智能中受益，所以此处说的是一个光明的人工智能未来，A选项“The alternative is a bright AI prspect.(另一种选择是光明的人工智能前景。)”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】根据上文“Futurist and frmer Ggle engineer Ray Kurzweil says that peple will have integrated with machines by 2025 and predicts that by 2045, peple will have cnnected their brains t machines, integrating with the intelligence created.(未来学家、前谷歌工程师雷·库兹韦尔表示，到2025年，人类将与机器融合，并预测到2045年，人类将把大脑连接到机器上，与创造的智能融合。)”可知，上文提到了人类将与机器融合，与创造的智能融合，所以此处说的是这将提高人类的智能，F选项“Thus, peple will increase their effective intelligence a billin-fld.(因此，人们将把他们的有效智力提高数十亿倍。)”说明了人类将与机器融合，与创造的智能融合的结果，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】根据下文“That means we culd be in cntact with aliens.(这意味着我们可以与外星人接触。)”可知，下文提到了这意味着我们可以与外星人接触，所以此处说的是我们可能会发现外星人，G选项“Alien-hunting astrnmer Shstak bets we shuld find aliens within tw dzen years.(寻找外星人的天文学家肖斯塔克打赌说，我们应该在24年内找到外星人。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】根据上文“Rising humidity (湿度) and heat will lead t heatwaves where it is almst impssible fr humans t survive in areas including Suth Asia and the Red Sea.(不断上升的湿度和热量将导致热浪，使得包括南亚和红海在内的地区几乎不可能有人类生存。)”和下文“Humans can survive temperatures f up t 50 ℃ when humidity is lw, but in high humidity, humans cannt survive because there is n way t cl dwn by sweating.(当湿度较低时，人类可以在高达50摄氏度的温度下生存，但在高湿度下，人类无法生存，因为没有办法通过出汗来降温。)”可知，上文提到了不断上升的湿度和热量将导致热浪，使得包括南亚和红海在内的地区几乎不可能有人类生存，下文提到了在高湿度下，人类无法生存，E选项“By 2070, this will als be true in areas f Brazil and China.(到2070年，巴西和中国的一些地区也将出现这种情况。)”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A heartwarming vide frm the Manchester Marathn reminds us all nt t cmpare urselves t anyne else. If we’re prud f ur wn achievements, that’s what ____21____! Lynda Elmre may have cme in last during the race, but she ____22____ crssed the finish line. She was vercme with emtin as she tk thse final few steps. This achievement clearly ____23____ s much t her!
Her Sprt shared the ftage n the Internet, where it received ver ne millin ____24____. “Lynda Elmre was the final finisher at the Manchester Marathn — cmpleting the 42.2-kilmeter distance in 7 hurs, 18 minutes and 18 secnds,” they wrte, “Her ____25____ is priceless. What a prud mment.”
In the cmment sectin, Lynda received ____26____ but psitive encuragement. Peple were truly ____27____ that she’d finished the Manchester Marathn, ____28____ whether she came in first r last.
“An amazing wman!” wrte ne user. “She ran just as far as the winner! Never frget that.” Anther added, “The last persn t crss that line finishes ahead f the millins wh didn’t even ____29____ it.”
It’s nt just Lynda’s achievement that makes this stry _____30_____, althugh finishing the Manchester Marathn is truly a mnumental feat (壮举). Even thugh it tk her a little while _____31_____ than the ther runners, she still crssed the finish line, and everyne was still extremely prud f her. Mre _____32_____, she was prud f herself.
What a beautiful _____33_____ Lynda is spreading with her psitive example! Always remember t give yurself _____34_____ fr yur achievements, _____35_____ yu dn’t reach yur gals as quickly as yu expected.
21. A. happensB. existsC. remainsD. matters
22. A. alreadyB. evenC. stillD. yet
23. A. cstB. meantC. adaptedD. prved
24. A. viewsB. tipsC. salesD. searches
25. A. respnseB. gratitudeC. beliefD. reactin
26. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
27. A. satisfiedB. impressedC. fascinatedD. embarrassed
28. A. regardless fB. instead fC. in additin tD. due t
29. A. measureB. cmpleteC. makeD. start
30. A. cnfusingB. excitingC. inspiringD. surprising
31. A. lngerB. fartherC. snerD. later
32. A. frtunatelyB. imprtantlyC. ccasinallyD. particularly
33. A. sulB. wishC. messageD. attitude
34. A. supprtB. pressureC. strengthD. credit
35. A. even ifB. as lng asC. as ifD. as far as
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在曼彻斯特马拉松比赛中最后一名完赛的琳达的故事，她的坚持和完成比赛的精神激励着大家，传递了积极的信息。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们为自己的成就感到骄傲，那才是最重要的。A. happens发生；B. exists存在；C. remains保持；D. matters重要。根据上文“A heartwarming vide frm the Manchester Marathn reminds us all nt t cmpare urselves t anyne else.”可知，视频提醒我们不要和别人比较，强调为自己的成就骄傲这件事的重要性，即“那才是重要的”。故选D项。
【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达·埃尔莫尔在比赛中可能是最后一名，但她还是冲过了终点线。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然，还是；D. yet还(用于否定句和疑问句)。上文提到“Lynda Elmre may have cme in last during the race”，说明她名次靠后，但下文“crssed the finish line”表明她依旧完成了比赛，“still”符合这种转折后的状态。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项成就显然对她意义重大！A. cst花费；B. meant意味着；C. adapted适应；D. prved证明。上文“She was vercme with emtin as she tk thse final few steps.”描述她在冲过终点线的最后几步时情绪激动，这表明完成比赛对她而言意义非凡，“meant”能体现这种重要意义。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的运动”在网上分享了这段视频，获得了超过一百万的浏览量。A. views浏览量；B. tips建议；C. sales销售；D. searches搜索。根据“shared the ftage n the Internet”可知，视频被分享到网上，通常在网络上分享的视频会有浏览量，这里说获得超过一百万，合理推测是浏览量。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的反应是无价的。多么骄傲的时刻啊。”A. respnse回应；B. gratitude感激；C. belief信念；D. reactin反应。上文“She was vercme with emtin as she tk thse final few steps.”描述了她冲过终点线时激动的状态，这就是她的一种反应，“reactin”符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在评论区，琳达得到的只有积极的鼓励。A. smething某事；B. everything一切；C. nthing没有什么；D. anything任何事。“nthing but”表示“只有，仅仅”；根据上文“Her is priceless. What a prud mment.”和下文“psitive encuragement”可推知，评论区只有积极的鼓励，没有其他负面的内容。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们真的对她完成了曼彻斯特马拉松比赛印象深刻，不管她是第一名还是最后一名。A. satisfied满意的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。上文“psitive encuragement”表明人们对她完成比赛这件事给予积极的反馈，说明人们是印象深刻的，“impressed”符合这种情况。故选B项。
【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们真的对她完成了曼彻斯特马拉松比赛印象深刻，不管她是第一名还是最后一名。A. regardless f不管，不顾；B. instead f而不是；C. in additin t除……之外；D. due t由于。上文强调人们对她完成比赛印象深刻，结合下文“whether she came in first r last.”可知，这里要表达的是不考虑她的名次，介词“regardless f”构成让步状语，能体现这种不关注名次的态度。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“最后一个冲过终点线的人比数百万甚至没有开始的人领先。”A. measure测量；B. cmplete完成；C. make制作；D. start开始。根据上文描述琳达完成了比赛，这里将她和“the millins wh didn’t even”进行对比，结合“crss that line”可知，是和那些没开始比赛的人相比。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是琳达的成就让这个故事鼓舞人心，尽管完成曼彻斯特马拉松真的是一项伟大的壮举。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。下文“she still crssed the finish line, and everyne was still extremely prud f her”说明她坚持完成比赛的事迹让大家为她骄傲，这种精神是鼓舞人心的，“inspiring”符合故事所传达的特质。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：尽管她比其他跑步者花的时间长了一点，但她还是冲过了终点线，每个人仍然为她感到非常骄傲。A. lnger更长；B. farther更远；C. sner更早；D. later更晚。上文提到“Lynda Elmre may have cme in last during the race”，说明她是最后一名，也就意味着她比其他选手花的时间长，“lnger”符合这种时间上的比较。故选A项。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她为自己感到骄傲。A. frtunately幸运地；B. imprtantly重要地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. particularly特别地。上文提到“everyne was still extremely prud f her”，大家为她骄傲，而下文强调“she was prud f herself”，她自己为自己骄傲这件事更具有重要意义，“imprtantly”能体现这种重要性的递进。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达用她积极的榜样传递了多么美好的信息啊！A. sul灵魂；B. wish愿望；C. message信息；D. attitude态度。结合上文对琳达完成比赛以及大家对她的肯定和赞扬等内容可知，她的事迹传递出一种积极的信息，鼓励人们为自己的成就骄傲，“message”符合这种传递的内容。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记得为自己的成就给予肯定，即使你没有像预期的那样快地实现目标。A. supprt支持；B. pressure压力；C. strength力量；D. credit赞扬，肯定。“give neself credit fr”是固定表达，表示“为……给予自己肯定”，结合上文琳达完成比赛并为自己骄傲的事例，这里强调要为自己的成就自我肯定。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：永远记得为自己的成就给予肯定，即使你没有像预期的那样快地实现目标。A. even if即使；B. as lng as只要；C. as if好像；D. as far as就……而言。上文说要为自己的成就给予肯定，这里“yu dn’t reach yur gals as quickly as yu expected”是一种让步情况，即即便没有快速实现目标，也要肯定自己，“even if”符合这种让步关系。故选A项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, a breathtaking perfrmance, with rbts dancing as ____36____ (grace) as humans, stle the shw, blending cutting-edge technlgy with ____37____ (art) beauty.
The dance, ____38____ (feature) ver 50 humanid rbts mving in perfect harmny, created an amazing and charming “digital ballet.” ____39____ (equip) with advanced sensrs and AI algrithms, they turned rund, ver, and even balanced n ne leg. Behind the magic was a talented team f engineers and artists frm UBTech Rbtics, a leading Chinese tech cmpany based in Shenzhen. Fr ver a year, they ____40____ (wrk) tirelessly t design the rbts’ mvements, cmbining prgramming skills with creative dancing. The team even drew ____41____ (inspire) frm traditinal Chinese dance styles t give the rbts a unique cultural charm!
This perfrmance wasn’t just entertainment ____42____ shwcased China’s rapid prgress in rbtics and AI. It als set ff ____43____ interesting questin: Can machines express emtins? While rbts lack feelings, their perfectly timed mvements and “eye” LED displays mimicked (模拟) jy and energy, making the audience cheer wildly.
Fr students like yu, this perfrmance, ____44____ technlgy meets art, is inspiring. It reminds us that fields like prgramming, engineering, and design can cexist _____45_____ art. Wh knws? Maybe ne day YOU culd jin a team like UBTech and design rbts that dance, sing, r even tell stries! S next time yu watch a sci-fi mvie, remember: the future is already here—and it dances!
【答案】36. gracefully 37. artistic 38. featuring 39. Equipped 40. wrked 41. inspiratin
42. but 43. an 44. where 45. with
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明，主要讲述了 2024 年春晚机器人舞蹈表演惊艳众人，介绍了其背后的技术、创作团队的努力，以及表演所体现的科技与艺术融合，还引发了关于机器能否表达情感的思考。
【36题详解】考查副词。​句意：在 2024 年春节联欢晚会上，一场令人惊叹的表演抢尽风头，机器人跳舞和人类一样优雅，将尖端技术与艺术之美融为一体。​ “dancing” 是动词，需要用副词来修饰。​ “grace” 是名词，意为 “优雅”，其副词形式 “gracefully” 可修饰动词，故填gracefully。
【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在 2024 年春节联欢晚会上，一场令人惊叹的表演抢尽风头，机器人跳舞和人类一样优雅，将尖端技术与艺术之美融为一体。​ “beauty” 是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。​ “art” 是名词，意为 “艺术”，“artistic” 是其形容词形式，故填artistic。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这支舞蹈以 50 多个人形机器人完美协调的动作为特色，创造了一场令人惊叹且迷人的 “数字芭蕾”。​“feature” 与 “the dance” 是主动关系，即“舞蹈以……为特色”，所以用现在分词形式 “featuring” 作后置定语。​故填featuring。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们配备了先进的传感器和人工智能算法，能旋转、翻转，甚至单腿平衡。​ “they” 指代机器人，机器人是 “被配备” 传感器和算法，即和equip是被动关系，所以用过去分词 “equipped” 作状语。首字母大写。​故填Equipped。
【40题详解】考查时态。句意：一年多来，他们不懈努力设计机器人的动作，将编程技能与创意舞蹈相结合。根据上下文语境，描述过去一年多发生的事情，用一般过去时，“wrk” 的过去式是 “wrked”。​故填wrked。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意：团队甚至从中国传统舞蹈风格中汲取灵感，赋予机器人独特的文化魅力！​ “drew” 是动词，后面需要名词作宾语。​“inspire”是动词，意为 “激发，鼓舞”，其名词形式 “inspiratin”，不可数。故填inspiratin。
【42题详解】考查连词。句意：这场表演不仅仅是娱乐，还展示了中国在机器人和人工智能领域的快速进步。​“nt (als)...” 是固定搭配，表示 “不仅…… 而且……”，此处省略 “als” ， ​故填but。
【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：它还引发了一个有趣的问题：机器能表达情感吗？​ “questin”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，需要冠词修饰。​ “interesting” 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，“an interesting questin” 表示 “一个有趣的问题”。​故填an。
【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于像你们这样的学生来说，这场科技与艺术相遇的表演很有启发性。​先行词 “perfrmance” 在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，表示 “在这场表演中”，所以用关系副词 “where”引导定语从句。​故填where。
【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它提醒我们，编程、工程和设计等领域可以与艺术共存。​ “cexist with...” 是固定搭配，意为 “与……共存”。​故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：单词拼写(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
46. He walked arund a__________ like an ant n a ht pan.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxiusly
【详解】考查副词。句意：他焦急地走来走去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填副词anxiusly作状语。故填anxiusly。
47. He pened ne f the e__________, tk ut the letter and began reading. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】envelpes
【详解】考查名词。句意：他打开其中一个信封，拿出信，开始读起来。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为名词envelpe，作宾语，ne f后接名词复数。故填envelpes。
48. Deciding t recycle daily was a small but s__________ step twards a greener life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】significant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：决定每天回收利用是迈向绿色生活的一小步，但意义重大。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为形容词significant作定语。故填significant。
49. There are v________ f gifts in the shp fr yu t chse frm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】varieties
【详解】考查名词。句意：商店里有各种各样的礼品供您选择。根据“gifts in the shp fr yu t chse frm”以及首字母提示可知，varieties f“各种各样的”符合语境。故填varieties。
50. A__________ in his bk, he didn’t ntice me enter the rm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Absrbed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾伦全神贯注地读他的书，没有注意到他妈妈进来了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“全神贯注的”，为形容词absrbed，作状语，be absrbed in“全神贯注于……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Absrbed。
51. Attentin, please! I have an a_____________ t make. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】annuncement
【详解】考查名词。句意：请注意！我要做一个通知。根据语境，不定冠词“an”后面需要接可数名词单数，结合句意和首字母提示，用名词annuncement作宾语，意为“通知；宣告”。故填annuncement。
52. Lesink is quite f________ with Central Televisin. He wrked there fr 25 years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Lesink对中央电视台非常熟悉。他在那里工作了25年。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词familiar作表语。故填familiar。
53. I hpe we can achieve gd results in the cllege e____________ examinatin in 2 years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望我们能在2年后的高考中取得好成绩。cllege entrance examinatin高考。根据首字母提示及句意，故填entrance。
54. The museum is pen daily t___________ the year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】thrughut
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。根据首字母以及句意“贯穿”可知此空用介词thrughut。故填thrughut。
55. I’d greatly a___________ it if yu wuld make less nise while I sleep. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能在我睡觉的时候少一点噪音，我会很感激的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词appreciate，且情态动词后跟动词原形。此处为固定句型：I’d appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”。故填appreciate。
第二节 应用文(满分25分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim要参加你校广播站播音员的面试，他来信向你征求建议。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议； 3. 祝愿期盼。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I was delighted t receive yur letter seeking advice abut yur upcming interview fr the psitin f annuncer f the schl radi statin. Here are a few tips t help yu shine:
First, research the statin’s style and prgrams befrehand. Shwing familiarity with their wrk highlights yur genuine interest. Next, prepare a brief, engaging self-intrductin that emphasizes yur strengths, like clear prnunciatin r teamwrk skills. A prtfli f any past bradcasting experience r related prjects is a plus. Additinally, practice answering cmmn questins like “Why d yu want t jin us?” t stay cnfident. Finally, dress neatly, smile warmly, and maintain eye cntact t leave a psitive impressin.
Gd luck with yur interview! I can’t wait t hear yur vice n air sn!
Best regards,
Li Hua