浙江省浙里特色联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many rses des the man see nw?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
2. Where will the speakers g?
A. T the supermarket. B. T the museum. C. T the park.
3. What is the wman prbably buying?
A. A bicycle. B. A clck. C. A phne.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Driver and passenger.
5. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He gt his car stlen. B. He didn’t g t cllege. C. He failed the driving test.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
7. What is the man ging t d during the Natinal Day hliday?
A. Stay at hme. B. Fly t Hainan. C. Climb a muntain.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did Linda begin playing the pian?
A. After ging t cllege. B. After jining the cmpany. C. After entering primary schl.
9. What des the man suggest Linda d?
A. Give a perfrmance. B. Fund a music club. C. Hld a party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the speakers d tday?
A. Play glf. B. G swimming. C. G rck-climbing.
11. Why desn’t Dylan want t g surfing?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s dangerus. C. It’s ht utside.
12. What des Dylan plan t d tmrrw?
A. Play cmputer games. B. Make a vide call. C. Have his hair cut.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Gerge unhappy abut?
A. The fd n the plane. B. The air hstess’ laziness. C. The lcatin f the seat.
14. What did the wman’s uncle get fr free last mnth?
A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Chclate.
15. Wh paid fr Gerge’s flight?
A. The wman. B. His bss. C. The air cmpany.
16. Which cuntry will the wman fly t next week?
A. Japan. B. America. C. Singapre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Sharing his reading experience. B. Intrducing a bk festival. C. Giving a lecture n literature.
18. Where did the speaker find The Stars Lk Dwn?
A. At schl. B. In a bkstre. C. At his grandmther’s.
19. What are many f Archibald Crnin’s bks abut?
A. Universe. B. Medicine. C. Gegraphy.
20. What is the main theme f The Citadel?
A. The stry f a dctr. B. The struggles f peple. C. The jurney t space.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Fascinating Natinal Parks in the Wrld
Firdland Natinal Park
Firdland Natinal Park n New Zealand’s Suth Island was built in 1952 and is part f the larger TeWahipunamu wilderness, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Area. Cvering 12 millin hectares, Firdland Natinal Park is hme t green rain frests, crystal clear lakes and snw-capped muntains. Even n the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning int thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milfrd Sund with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters abve sea level and ne f the mst phtgraphed peaks in the cuntry.
Ysemite Natinal Park
First prtected in 1864 and ne f the first parks in the Natinal Park Service, Califrnia’s Ysemite is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. The park’s central feature is Ysemite Valley, which is surrunded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the park is s much mre than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Ysemite’s vast wilderness area, yu find deep valleys, grand grassland and mre than 800 miles f spectacular hikes.
Serengeti Natinal Park
Tanzania’s ldest and mst ppular Natinal Park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is called a 7th wrldwide wnder. The Serengeti is famus fr its annual GREAT Migratin, a 1,200-mile dyssey f 1.5 millin wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all f them chasing the rains in a race fr life.
Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park
One f the mst thinly ppulated cuntries in the wrld, and it is a tp destinatin fr thse wh enjy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nwhere is this mre evident than in the Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park, the largest game park t Africa, including part f the Namib Desert and the Naukluft muntain range.
1. What is Firdland Natinal Park well-knwn fr?
A. The spectacular hikes.B. The lngest histry.
C. Milfrd Sund with Mitre Peak.D. The annual Great Migratin.
2. What d the first three parks have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr waterfalls.B. They were funded in the 1950s.
C. They belng t the same cuntry.D. They are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
3. Where is the largest game park in Africa lcated?
A. Serengeti.B. Namibia.C. Tanzania.D. Firdland.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是世界上四个迷人的国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Firdland Natinal Park部分“Highlight is the amazing Milfrd Sund with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters abve sea level and ne f the mst phtgraphed peaks in the cuntry.(亮点是令人惊叹的米尔福德峡湾和米特峰，海拔1692米，是该国拍摄最多的山峰之一。)”可知，Firdland Natinal Park以米尔福德湾和米特峰闻名。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Firdland Natinal Park部分“Firdland Natinal Park n New Zealand’s Suth Island was built in 1952 and is part f the larger TeWahipunamu wilderness, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Area.(Firdland Natinal Park位于新西兰南岛，建于1952年，是更大的TeWahipunamu荒野的一部分，该荒野被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地。)”，Ysemite Natinal Park部分“First prtected in 1864 and ne f the first parks in the Natinal Park Service, Califrnia’s Ysemite is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.(加利福尼亚州的Ysemite国家公园于1864年首次得到保护，是美国国家公园管理局旗下的首批公园之一，也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。)”和Serengeti Natinal Park部分“Tanzania’s ldest and mst ppular Natinal Park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is called a 7th wrldwide wnder.(坦桑尼亚最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地，被誉为世界第七大奇观。)”可知，前三个公园的共同点是它们都是联合国教教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park部分“Nwhere is this mre evident than in the Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park, the largest game park t Africa, including part f the Namib Desert and the Naukluft muntain range.(这一点在Namib-Naukluft国家公园体现得尤为明显，该公园是非洲最大的野生动物园，包括Namib沙漠的一部分和Naukluft山脉。)”可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在Namibia。故选B。
B
There are s many things t keep in rder with yung children during weekdays. It’s all t easy t end up frgetting they need their PE kit n a particular day, r t realize they have n clean schl unifrms r yu’ve missed an email abut a schl trip.
S ne admirably rganized mm, Rachael Hallett, frm Australia, has shared her simple but highly effective slutin t having t prepare their lunchbxes. Her tip recmmends mass cking, just like yu might d with dinners. “Schl lunches can get bring,” she admits. “Yu can ck a lt and freeze many items in advance. Sandwiches, sausage rlls, wraps and s n. These all freeze well.” But she pints ut that any fillings that are water-based, like cucumber r tmat, shuld be avided in case the bread r wraps becme wet.
And Rachel, wh has tw primary schl age children, desn’t stp there with the preparatin. She als makes the decisins easily ver what t give her children daily by drawing up a list f different fds t put in the bxes. She prefers lunchbxes with different parts that wn’t leak and each sectin is used fr varius items such as fruit r snacks. The wise mm smetimes even sends her kids int schl with a fd therms fr warm lunches. “Yu can really send almst anything,” she shared.
But even Rachel has days when she just desn’t have the time r energy t make a meal fr her little nes and says n these ccasins schl dinners are definitely a suitable alternative. “Plan sme mney fr a lunch rder n yur hardest weekdays. Usually schl dinners aren’t t expensive and they taste gd,” she says.
Rachel is a c-funder f the hugely ppular Facebk grup Mms Wh, which has ver a millin members. Lts f ther members f the grup thanked Rachel fr sharing her tips which they intended t put t use in their rutines.
4. What are parents’ weekdays like, accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Challenging.B. Entertaining.C. Amazing.D. Relaxing.
5. What des Rachael suggest abut mass cking?
A. Aviding sausage rlls.B. Preparing water-based fd.
C. Cking ne item at a time.D. Chsing fd that freezes well.
6. Why des Rachael prbably prefer lunchbxes with different sectins?
A. It is cnvenient fr her t wash them.B. They lk mre fashinable.
C. It is easy t put different fds in themD. They are ppular with children.
7. What is Rachael’s attitude twards schl dinners?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Dismissive.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了澳大利亚一位母亲Rachael Hallett分享的为孩子准备午餐盒的简单而有效的方法。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are s many things t keep in rder with yung children during weekdays. It’s all t easy t end up frgetting they need their PE kit n a particular day, r t realize they have n clean schl unifrms r yu’ve missed an email abut a schl trip. (在工作日，有这么多事情要和小孩子一起安排。你很容易最终忘记他们在某一天需要体育用品，或者意识到他们没有干净的校服，或者你错过了一封关于学校旅行的电子邮件)”可知，在平日里，家长要安排好小孩子的事情，很容易忘记一些事情，推测家长在平日里的生活是具有挑战性的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her tip recmmends mass cking, just like yu might d with dinners. “Schl lunches can get bring,” she admits. “Yu can ck a lt and freeze many items in advance. Sandwiches, sausage rlls, wraps and s n. These all freeze well.” (她的建议是批量烹饪，就像你可能做晚餐一样。“学校的午餐可能会变得很无聊，”她承认。“你可以多做一些，提前冷冻很多东西。三明治、香肠卷、卷饼等等。这些都可以很好地冷冻。”)”可知，Rachael建议批量烹饪，选择能冷冻好的食物。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She als makes the decisins easily ver what t give her children daily by drawing up a list f different fds t put in the bxes. She prefers lunchbxes with different parts that wn’t leak and each sectin is used fr varius items such as fruit r snacks. (她还通过列出要放在盒子里的不同食物清单，很容易就决定了每天给孩子吃什么。她更喜欢有不同部分且不会漏的午餐盒，每个部分都用来放不同的东西，比如水果或零食)”可知，Rachael更喜欢有不同部分的午餐盒是因为可以很容易地放不同的食物。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But even Rachel has days when she just desn’t have the time r energy t make a meal fr her little nes and says n these ccasins schl dinners are definitely a suitable alternative. “Plan sme mney fr a lunch rder n yur hardest weekdays. Usually schl dinners aren’t t expensive and they taste gd,” she says. (但即使是Rachael，也有没有时间或精力为孩子们做饭的时候，她说在这种情况下，学校的晚餐绝对是一个合适的选择。“在你最忙的工作日计划一些钱来订午餐。通常学校的晚餐不太贵，而且味道很好，”她说。)”可知，Rachael认为在学校最忙的工作日，可以计划一些钱来订午餐，学校的晚餐不太贵，而且味道很好，所以可推断出Rachael对学校晚餐的态度是积极的。故选B。
C
Crtisl, widely recgnized as the “stress hrmne (激素)”, plays a key rle in managing stress. The recent discussins in TikTk suggests a misinterpretatin that crtisl imbalances are directly respnsible fr varius health issues, frm lse skin t sleep and digestive prblem. “The relatinship between crtisl and bdy symptms is nt straightfrward.” Experts like Martin Picard frm Clumbia University emphasizes.
Our bdies release crtisl when we encunter a challenge, whether psychlgical r physical, real r imagined. Things like cming acrss a bear n a hike, receiving an annying wrk email r delivering a public speech are the typical cases. Crtisl aids in energy supply and metablism (新陈代谢) cntrls. Its levels vary, peaking in the mrning and reducing by night.
Hwever, lng-term stress can disturb this balance, leading t high crtisl levels. Ptential disadvantages are weakened immune system and high bld sugar, as well as mental illnesses like depressin. In extreme cases, t much crtisl prductins may lead t Cushing’s syndrme, characterized by serius physical changes and requiring medical treatment.
Identifying crtisl-related issues requires prfessinal evaluatin, as self-assessment r at-hme testing may nt prvide accurate results due t crtisl’s dynamic nature. Experts suggest turning t healthcare prfessinals fr a thrugh check. While there’s n ne-size-fits-all slutin fr managing crtisl levels, research indicates that practices such as yga, mindfulness, and mderate exercise can aid in regulating the bdy’s stress respnse. These activities nt nly help in reducing stress but als in training the bdy t manage its stress respnse mre effectively ver time.
In cnclusin, crtisl plays a key rle in hw ur bdy handles stress and functins verall. Hwever, saying that many health prblems are just due t crtisl imbalances misses the cmplex interactin between hrmnes, stress and health. It’s imprtant t treat the health-related factrs as a whle, with prfessinal guidance and persnalized stress management strategies.
8. What can we learn abut crtisl frm paragraph 1?
A. It desn’t directly cause health issues.B. It desn’t influence sleep prblem at all.
C. It desn’t help with stress management.D. It has nthing t d with stmach upset.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dynamic” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Effective.B. Stable.C. Predictable.D. Changeable.
10. What des the authr advise peple t d in the last paragraph?
A. Training the bdy t ignre stresses.B. Taking an verall perspective n health.
C. Paying mre attentin t crtisl imbalances.D. Testing at hme fr better crtisl evaluatin.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A hspital leaflet.B. A bk review.
C. A health magazine.D. A science paper.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮质醇的功能、误解及其与健康的关系，并提供了相关建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“The recent discussins in TikTk suggests a misinterpretatin that crtisl imbalances are directly respnsible fr varius health issues, frm lse skin t sleep and digestive prblem.(TikTk上最近的讨论表明了一种误解，即皮质醇失衡直接导致了各种健康问题，从皮肤松弛到睡眠和消化问题。)”可知，皮质醇不会直接导致健康问题。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Its levels vary, peaking in the mrning and reducing by night.(它的水平各不相同，早上达到顶峰，晚上降低。)”并结合划线词句“Identifying crtisl-related issues requires prfessinal evaluatin, as self-assessment r at-hme testing may nt prvide accurate results due t crtisl’s dynamic nature.(识别皮质醇相关问题需要专业评估，因为由于皮质醇dynamic特性，自我评估或家庭测试可能无法提供准确的结果。)”可知，皮质醇是动态变化的，dynamic意为“动态的，发展变化的”，和Changeable意思相近。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s imprtant t treat the health-related factrs as a whle, with prfessinal guidance and persnalized stress management strategies.(在专业指导和个性化的压力管理策略下，将健康相关因素作为一个整体来对待是很重要的。)”可知，作者在最后一段建议人们全面看待健康问题。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。 通读全文，尤其是第一段“Crtisl, widely recgnized as the “stress hrmne (激素)”, plays a key rle in managing stress. The recent discussins in TikTk suggests a misinterpretatin that crtisl imbalances are directly respnsible fr varius health issues, frm lse skin t sleep and digestive prblem. “The relatinship between crtisl and bdy symptms is nt straightfrward.” Experts like Martin Picard frm Clumbia University emphasizes.(用。TikTk上最近的讨论表明了一种误解，即皮质醇失衡直接导致了各种健康问题，从皮肤松弛到睡眠和消化问题。“皮质醇和身体症状之间的关系并不直接。”哥伦比亚大学的Martin Picard等专家强调。)”可知，文章主要讨论了皮质醇的作用、误解及其对健康的影响，并提供了专业的健康建议。 这种内容通常出现在健康类杂志中。故选C。
D
Scientists frm Gergia Tech have develped a new rbt named ESTHER (Experimental Sprt Tennis Wheelchair Rbt), which can mve arund the curt and even return human serves (发球).
The team believes the rbt culd serve as a training partner fr prfessinal players in the future, lwering the pressure f training with anther human.
The rbt is the brainchild f Gergia Tech’s Matthew Gmblay, prfessr f rbtics in the Schl f Interactive Cmputing. He wanted t develp a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in ne place, ne that wuld act like an always n-call partner r even team up with smene in dubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair tennis chair that can race t balls at ten metres per secnd and prbably utplay a human
The rbt was named in hnr f the well-knwn wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, wh held the wrld N. 1 psitin in wmen’s wheelchair tennis fr almst 13 years straight.
The team placed a netwrk f cameras arund a tennis curt and used cmputer visin algrithms (视觉算法) t help ESTHER recgnise an incming tennis ball. Using cameras frm different psitins, they culd knw where the ball is in the air and tell this infrmatin t ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrugh when they successfully and cntinually prgrammed ESTHER t track the tennis ball cming tward it and t hit a return. ESTHER will nw be develped t act as a highly-skilled tennis player.
12. What is ESTHER able t d?
A. Clean up a curt.B. Repair a ball feeder.
C. Return human shts.D. Cntrl a wheelchair.
13. Why is Esther Vergeer mentined in the passage?
A. T hnr her legendary achievement.B. T explain the rigin f the rbt’s name
C. T cmpare the levels f her and the rbt.D. T highlight the prgress f wheelchair tennis.
14. Hw can the cameras help ESTHER?
A. They help it lcate the ball.B. They help it steady itself.
C. They imprve its running ability.D. They capture flying things in the air.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Tennis Players in WheelchairsB. Changing Rules fr Tennis Curts
C. An All-purpse Husehld RbtD. A Rbt Mving arund Tennis Curt
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款会打球的机器人，名为ESTHER。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists frm Gergia Tech have develped a new rbt named ESTHER (Experimental Sprt Tennis Wheelchair Rbt) , which can mve arund the curt and even return human serves.(佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款名为ESTHER（实验运动网球轮椅机器人）的新型机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球)”可知，ESTHER可以击回人类发球。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The rbt was named in hnr f the well-knwn wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, wh held the wrld N. 1 psitin in wmen’s wheelchair tennis fr almst 13 years straight.(这个机器人是为了纪念著名的轮椅网球运动员Esther Vergeer而命名的，她在女子轮椅网球中连续13年保持世界第一的位置)”可知，文章提到Esther Vergeer是为了解释机器人名字的由来，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team placed a netwrk f cameras arund a tennis curt and used cmputer visin algrithms t help ESTHER recgnise an incming tennis ball. Using cameras frm different psitins, they culd knw where the ball is in the air and tell this infrmatin t ESTHER.(该团队在网球场周围放置了一个摄像头网络，并使用计算机视觉算法帮助ESTHER识别一个飞来的网球。利用不同位置的摄像头，它们可以知道球在空中的位置，并把这个信息告诉ESTHER)”可知，摄像机帮助ESTHER找到球的位置，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Scientists frm Gergia Tech have develped a new rbt named ESTHER (Experimental Sprt Tennis Wheelchair Rbt) , which can mve arund the curt and even return human serves.(佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款名为ESTHER（实验运动网球轮椅机器人）的新型机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为ESTHER的网球机器人，这款机器人可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球。由此可推测出，D项“一个在网球场上移动的机器人”符合题意，为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Attending a cncert is an activity appealing t many. Hwever, as a first-timer, yu prbably feel anxius abut entering a heavily crwded space with verexcited music enthusiasts. The fllwing tips may help yu enjy the experience.
Buy tickets in advance.
If the cncert is f music by a ppular artist, there’s a high chance that tickets may sell ut befre yu can buy them if yu dn’t get a head start. ____16____
Wear cmfrtable clthes.
____17____ Yu may have t stand the whle night and wait in lng queues. Thus, it is vital that when yu g t a cncert, yu dress cmfrtably. It is als essential t wear a pair f cmfrtable shes.
Head t the venue early.
Waiting utside the venue fr eight hurs is nt what yu shuld d, but yu shuld be reasnable and get t the venue ahead f time. ____18____. Fr example, yu can find a gd spt fr yurself.
____19____.
Yu’ll want yur phne fully charged fr taking phts and vides, cntacting any friends yu’ll be attending with, bking a ride hme, and ther necessary tasks n the day f the cncert. There prbably wn’t be any plugs at the venue. ____20____.
A. Have yur phne fully charged
B. S cnsider packing a pwer bank just in case
C. Remember t take yur phne charger with yu
D. Getting there early will have its wn advantages
E. Attending a cncert will be an exhausting experience
F. Because yu bk yur ticket frm a reliable cmpany
G. Besides, tickets are likely t be cheaper during the pre-selling perid.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为首次参加音乐会的人提供了一些建议，包括提前购票、穿舒适的衣服、提前到达场馆以及给手机充满电等。
【16题详解】
上文“If the cncert is f music by a ppular artist, there’s a high chance that tickets may sell ut befre yu can buy them if yu dn’t get a head start.(如果这场音乐会是一位受欢迎的艺术家的演出，如果你不提前行动，很有可能在你买到票之前票就卖光了)”强调了提前购票的必要性。G选项“Besides, tickets are likely t be cheaper during the pre selling perid.(此外，预售期间的门票可能会更便宜)”进一步说明了提前购票的好处，与上文逻辑紧密，都是在阐述提前购票的优势。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“Yu may have t stand the whle night and wait in lng queues.(你可能不得不站一整晚，还要排很长的队)”描述了参加音乐会可能会很疲惫。E选项“Attending a cncert will be an exhausting experience(参加音乐会将是一次疲惫的经历)”与下文内容相呼应，为下文提出要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子做了铺垫。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“Fr example, yu can find a gd spt fr yurself.(例如，你可以为自己找到一个好位置)”举例说明了提前到达场馆好处。D选项“Getting there early will have its wn advantages(提前到达那里会有它自己的好处)”是对下文例子的概括总结，引出下文具体的好处。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“Yu’ll want yur phne fully charged fr taking phts and vides, cntacting any friends yu’ll be attending with, bking a ride hme, and ther necessary tasks n the day f the cncert.(在音乐会当天，你会希望你的手机充满电，以便拍照、录像、联系和你一起参加音乐会的朋友、预订回家的车以及完成其他必要的任务)”强调了手机充满电的重要性。A选项“Have yur phne fully charged(给你的手机充满电)”是对下文内容的概括，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“There prbably wn’t be any plugs at the venue.(场馆里可能没有任何插头)”指出了场馆的情况，说明手机充电可能会有困难。B选项“S cnsider packing a pwer bank just in case(所以考虑带上一个移动电源以防万一)”针对上文情况提出了解决办法，与上文逻辑连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Yu’re s ugly; nbdy can even lk at yu! It hurts their eyes!” McKenna mcked, laughing as she threw her head back. The thers jined in, and I walked away, keeping my head dwn. Peple pinted and ____21____. A paper airplane suddenly hit me, but I ____22____ nt t ntice. The kids n the bus made fun f me with their eyes. I tried t escape their ____23____ by reading my bk.
If yu believe me, I’m actually very pretty. I have nice features, big eyes, and a gd figure. But n ne can ntice my beauty ____24____ my hair. Unlike everyne else’s smth ____25____, mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannt be ____26____ back in a pnytail r tucked behind my ear. It’s different-and they hate that.
I decided t try a(n) ____27____ apprach and pulled my hair back with a headband (束发带), aiming t be brave and make eye cntact with everyne I ____28____. Only fur peple lked at me, and just ne held it fr lnger than a secnd. He lked at me fr five full secnds. It may nt seem lng, but it felt like ____29____, especially since everyne else lked away.
When I was by my lcker, McKenna came up and ____30____ my hair again. This time, I lked her in the eye. “Wrry abut yur wn hair and leave mine alne,” I said ____31____. She frze, and the kids with her quickly turned away. Maybe they culdn’t ____32____ my eyes because they feared I wuld understand them — their need t fit in, their ____33____ f being different, and hw being ppular matters mre than being ____34____. By the way, McKenna, my hair is ____35____ than yurs.
21. A. laughedB. cmfrtedC. clappedD. struck
22. A. threatenedB. failedC. pretendedD. agreed
23. A. cngratulatinsB. staresC. shadwsD. greetings
24. A. except frB. apart frmC. ther thanD. because f
25. A. figureB. hairC. skinD. feature
26. A. cutB. hiddenC. tiedD. decrated
27. A. newB. advancedC. cmplexD. expensive
28. A. missedB. changedC. blamedD. passed
29. A. nceB. neverC. freverD. nthing
30. A. gave vice tB. sang praise tC. made fun fD. tk advantage f
31. A. fndlyB. firmlyC. warmlyD. weakly
32. A. trustB. healC. recgnizeD. meet
33. A. desireB. fearC. successD. relief
34. A. creativeB. ambitiusC. brilliantD. kind
35. A. prettierB. lngerC. shrterD. thinner
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因卷曲的头发遭到同学嘲笑，最终勇敢反击并认识到真正的美丽不应被他人定义的故事，揭示了坚持自我、不因他人偏见而否定自身价值的主题。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们指着我看，还嘲笑我。A. laughed笑；B. cmfrted安慰；C. clapped鼓掌；D. struck打击。根据前文“McKenna mcked, laughing as she threw her head back. The thers jined in”可知，McKenna带头嘲笑作者，其他人也跟着一起嘲笑，所以此处表示人们指着作者看，还嘲笑作者。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一架纸飞机突然击中了我，但我假装没注意到。A. threatened威胁；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。根据前文“The thers jined in, and I walked away, keeping my head dwn.”可知，作者选择逃避别人的嘲笑，所以即使被纸飞机击中，作者也假装没注意到。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图通过看书来逃避他们的注视。A. cngratulatins祝贺；B. stares注视；C. shadws阴影；D. greetings问候。根据前文“The kids n the bus made fun f me with their eyes. ”可知，公共汽车上的孩子们盯着作者取笑作者，所以此处表示作者试图通过看书来逃避他们的注视。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是，因为我的头发，没有人能注意到我的美丽。A. except fr除了；B. apart frm除了……之外(还)；C. ther than除了；D. because f因为。根据后文“Unlike everyne else’s smth __5__, mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannt be __6__ back in a pnytail r tucked behind my ear.”可知，作者认为自己很漂亮，没有人注意到自己的美丽，是因为自己的头发。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与别人顺滑的头发不同，我的头发很狂野。A. figure身材；B. hair头发；C. skin皮肤；D. feature特征。根据后文“mine is wild”可知，此处表示作者将自己的头发和其他人的头发进行比较。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它卷曲着，不能扎成马尾辫或塞到耳朵后面。A. cut剪；B. hidden藏；C. tied系；D. decrated装饰。根据后文“back in a pnytail r tucked behind my ear”可知，此处描述作者头发的状态，不能扎成马尾辫或塞到耳朵后面，tie back in a pnytail意为“扎成马尾辫”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试一种新的方法，用发带把头发往后扎，试图勇敢地与每一个经过的人进行眼神交流。A. new新的；B. advanced高级的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“Unlike everyne else’s smth __5__, mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannt be __6__ back in a pnytail r tucked behind my ear.”可知，作者的头发与其他人不同，很难打理，所以作者决定尝试一种新的方法来打理头发。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试一种新的方法，用发带把头发往后扎，试图勇敢地与每一个经过的人进行眼神交流。A. missed错过；B. changed改变；C. blamed责备；D. passed经过。根据前文“I decided t try a(n) __7__ apprach and pulled my hair back with a headband (束发带), aiming t be brave”可知，作者决定勇敢地面对别人的注视，所以这里是说作者试图与每一个经过的人进行眼神交流。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这可能看起来并不长，但感觉就像永远，尤其是当其他人都转过头去的时候。A. nce曾经；B. never从不；C. frever永远；D. nthing没有什么。根据上文“Only fur peple lked at me, and just ne held it fr lnger than a secnd. He lked at me fr five full secnds. It may nt seem lng, but”以及句子前后的转折关系可知，只有四个人看了作者，其中只有一个人看了五秒钟，推测这五秒钟对于作者来说感觉就像永远。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在我的储物柜旁时，麦肯纳走过来，又取笑我的头发。A. gave vice t说出；B. sang praise t赞扬；C. made fun f取笑；D. tk advantage f利用。根据前文“‘Yu’re s ugly; nbdy can even lk at yu! It hurts their eyes!’ McKenna mcked, laughing as she threw her head back.”可知，麦肯纳之前就取笑过作者的头发，所以这里是说麦肯纳又取笑作者的头发。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“管好你自己的头发，别管我的，”我坚定地说。A. fndly温柔地；B. firmly坚定地；C. warmly热情地；D. weakly虚弱地。根据后文“She frze, and the kids with her quickly turned away.”可知，作者的话让麦肯纳愣住了，所以这里是说作者坚定地说。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们不敢对视我的眼睛，因为他们害怕我会理解他们——他们想要合群的需要，他们对与众不同的恐惧，以及受欢迎比善良更重要。A. trust信任；B. heal治愈；C. recgnize认出；D. meet接触。根据下文“because they feared I wuld understand them”可知，他们害怕作者会理解他们，所以这里是说他们不敢对视作者的眼睛，meet ne’s eyes为固定搭配，意为“对视”，与前文“make eye cntact”形成词汇复现，meet精准表达对方因心虚而回避的心理。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们不敢对视我的眼睛，因为他们害怕我会理解他们——他们想要合群的需要，他们对与众不同的恐惧，以及受欢迎比善良更重要。A. desire渴望；B. fear恐惧；C. success成功；D. relief缓解。根据前文“‘Wrry abut yur wn hair and leave mine alne,’ I said __11__. She frze, and the kids with her quickly turned away.”以及“their need t fit in”可知，作者坚定地回应了麦肯纳的嘲笑，所以这里是说他们害怕与众不同，即他们对与众不同有恐惧。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他们认不出我的眼睛，因为他们害怕我会理解他们——他们想要合群的需要，他们对与众不同的恐惧，以及受欢迎比善良更重要。A. creative有创造力的；B. ambitius有野心的；C. brilliant聪明的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“‘Wrry abut yur wn hair and leave mine alne,’ I said __11__. She frze, and the kids with her quickly turned away.”可知，作者坚定地回应了麦肯纳的嘲笑，所以这里是说他们认为受欢迎比善良更重要，即他们更看重受欢迎而不是善良。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，麦肯纳，我的头发比你的漂亮。A. prettier更漂亮的；B. lnger更长的；C. shrter更短的；D. thinner更薄的。根据前文“If yu believe me, I’m actually very pretty.”可知，作者认为自己很漂亮，所以这里是说作者表示自己的头发比麦肯纳的漂亮。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize n March 4. He became the secnd winner frm China ____36____ (receive) the highest hnr in architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career stretches acrss fur ____37____ (decade) and mre than 30 prjects, ranging ____38____ small, beautifully designed museums and mnuments t large cmmercial buildings and master plans fr cities.
Liu’s prjects include lcal elements and rely n “lw-tech” simplicity t achieve elegance. One f his best ____39____ (knw) prjects was the “rebirth bricks” he created after the Wenchuan earthquake. T aid in rebuilding, Liu made bricks ____40____ (use) lcal wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) frm the cllapsed buildings. Mre than just recycling, these bricks were a petic symbl fr the rebirth f the material ____41____ the spiritual rebirth f the cmmunity at a time f great ____42____ (sad).
Liu’s design als fcuses n rdinary peple. This is reflected in his largest prject, West Village, a five-stry urban cmplex ____43____ was cmpleted in 2015 in Chengdu. The cmplex includes a sccer field, a market and pathways fr cyclists and pedestrians. With grass grwing thrugh hles in the bricks, ____44____ prject celebrates “the vitality f ‘everydayness’,” wrte a critic in 2017.
“The purpse f architecture is t create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living envirnment. Peple’s real lives, happiness and dignity are ____45____ we wrk fr,” Liu tld China Daily.
【答案】36. t receive
37. decades
38. frm 39. knwn
40. using 41. and
42. sadness
43. that##which
44. the 45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖，并详细描述了他的建筑理念、代表作品以及对建筑目的的看法。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为第二位获得建筑界最高荣誉的中国人。句子已有谓语动词became，空处为非谓语动词形式，名词winner前有序数词the secnd修饰，其后需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t receive。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：刘家琨的职业生涯以成都为基地，跨越了四个十年，完成了30多个项目，从小型、设计精美的博物馆和纪念碑到大型商业建筑和城市总体规划。decade为可数名词，由fur可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填decades。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：刘家琨的职业生涯以成都为基地，跨越了四个十年，完成了30多个项目，从小型、设计精美的博物馆和纪念碑到大型商业建筑和城市总体规划。range 为固定短语，意为“(范围)从……到……”。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他最著名的项目之一是汶川地震后他创造的“再生砖”。空处修饰其后的名词prjects，需用形容词化的过去分词knwn“知名的”，作定语。故填knwn。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助重建，刘家琨用当地的小麦纤维、水泥和倒塌建筑物的瓦砾制作了砖块。已有谓语动词made，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Liu和use为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填using。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些砖块不仅仅是回收利用，在巨大的悲伤时刻，它们是物质重生的诗意象征，也是社区精神重生的象征。the rebirth f the material和the spiritual rebirth f the cmmunity为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些砖块不仅仅是回收利用，在巨大的悲伤时刻，它们是物质重生的诗意象征，也是社区精神重生的象征。f为介词，结合形容词great可知，空处需填名词sadness“悲伤”作宾语。故填sadness。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一点在他最大的项目——西村中得到了体现，西村是一个五层的城市综合体，于2015年在成都完工。空处引导定语从句，先行词a five-stry urban cmplex，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2017年，一位评论家写道，随着砖块上的洞中长出青草，该项目颂扬了“日常生活的活力”。此处特指上文提到的West Village这个项目，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：“建筑的目的是创造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。人民的现实生活、幸福和尊严是我们为之奋斗的目标，”刘家琨在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校正在举行“人间四月天”（April in Our Schl）师生摄影作品展。你观展后觉得不错，想邀请交换生Sphia前往欣赏，请给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你印象最深刻的作品；
2. 邀请前往。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sphia,
Hw have yu been?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Sphia,
Hw have yu been? I’m writing t tell yu abut the “April in Our Schl” phtgraphy exhibitin, a captivating shwcase f wrks by teachers and students. I visited it yesterday and was utterly mesmerized.
One piece, titled “Blssms and Bks”, tk my breath away. It captures a student lst in thught under a cherry blssm tree, with pinkish petals dusting her hair and the pen bk. The sft light and her serene expressin weave tgether the timeless magic f literature, the fleeting beauty f nature and the quiet elegance f yuth. It reminded me f ur chats abut hw calming my campus envirnment feels.
As a phtgraphy enthusiast, yu’ll certainly adre it. Wuld yu like t jin me this Friday afternn? I’d lve t revisit this visual feast and exchange thughts with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给交换生Sphia写封电子邮件，邀请她欣赏本校举办的摄影作品展，应详细描述自己印象最深刻的作品，再发出邀请。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
吸引人的：captivating→engaging/charming
参观：visit→pay a visit t
全神贯注于：be lst in→be absrbed in
喜欢：adre→be fnd f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a phtgraphy enthusiast, yu’ll certainly adre it.
拓展句：Since yu’re a phtgraphy enthusiast, yu’ll certainly adre it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It captures a student lst in thught under a cherry blssm tree, with pinkish petals dusting her hair and the pen bk. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和with复合结构)
[高分句型2] It reminded me f ur chats abut hw calming my campus envirnment feels. (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Perfect Christmas Tree
In ur huse in Middle Cve, Newfundland, the traditin was t find the perfect tree befre Christmas Eve. And this year, my brther Gilbert and I were being trusted t d it entirely n ur wn. And we tk the challenge very seriusly. S, axe in Gilbert’s hand, saw in mine, we set ut fr all the spts we imagined we might find a magnificent fir (冷杉树).
We were yung, but we knew the rules. Trees culd nt be taken frm persnal land and nt near any rad.
We started ut with the best f intentins. We were n Pine River Lane, and lking at the firs in the fields, but nne f them lked quite gd enugh. It was getting dark but we still had n luck. On the way hme, it was Gilbert wh stpped, grabbed my arm and said, “I see it!”
“Yu see what?” I said.
“Right there, lk. It’s perfect.”
And he was right. It was a yung tree, tw metres tall, standing alne. It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years, I had never seen such a perfect ne.
Perfect except fr ne small prblem. The tree was pretty clse t the rad. Als, it was behind a fence, s the tree was in smene’s yard. And nt just any smene. It was in the yard f Timmy Green, my best friend.
Hwever, the chances f ur finding anther ne like it were slim t nne.
“Yu stand guard,” Gilbert said. And with that, we were ver the fence and n ur bellies crawling tward the target. I lay in the snw and put the Greens’ huse under surveillance (监视). I was t whistle r cugh if I saw anyne cming.
Within a few minutes, it fell.
“Grab the end,” Gilbert said, and we lifted it ver the fence. Nw we were n the rad.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our ftprints!” he said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S it shcked me when I fund Mr. Green in ur huse with my parents, drinking tea n Christmas Eve.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Para.1: Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our ftprints!” he said. Sure enugh, all arund the base f the stump were ftprints. Bys’ ftprints. We might as well have left a signed nte. Suddenly, an idea ccurred t me and I patted Gilbert n the shulder and signaled him t climb ver the fence. Tgether we gt dwn n all furs and wiped away ur ftprints with great effrt. All was dne! And as expected, what greeted us back hme was enrmus praise fr the perfect tree. Satisfied as I was, the idea f being caught “stealing” the tree kept lingering in my mind. Hwever, nbdy came arund and asked questins. It seemed the Greens had never nticed the missing f their prperty.
Para.2: S it shcked me when I fund Mr Green in ur huse with my parents, drinking tea n Christmas Eve. A ripple f fear crept inside befre I finally made it t lk up at Mr Green’s eyes and frced a smile. It s happened that Dad was prudly intrducing the Christmas tree. “It’s a pity I’ll never have ne like that.” Mr Green spke f his tree in the yard which was nurtured fr Christmas with lwered eyes. Ccned in verwhelming guilt, I kept up curage and stuttered my aplgies. Mr Green, shcked at first, ndded smilingly after learning the whle thing. Strking the delicately decrated tree, I came t realize that nt nly did I find the perfect Christmas tree, but als retrieved the best in me, which was, is and will be carved in my memry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节前夕，作者和他的弟弟吉尔伯特意外找到了一棵完美的冷杉树，尽管这棵树长在作者的朋友提米•格林的院子里，兄弟俩还是想方设法把它偷回了家，还聪明地销毁了树桩底部周围的脚印。这棵树得到了家人的肯定，但是作者内心有点忐忑。当格林先生来家里拜访时，看着作者家的圣诞树谈起了自己院子里失踪了的冷杉树时，作者鼓起勇气承认了错误，最终找回了内心美好的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉尔伯特的眼睛睁大了。‘我们的足迹！’他说。”可知，第一段可描写作者兄弟俩如何消除“作案”痕迹，并顺利把树扛回了家，并博得大家好评，但是作者内心不安。
②由第二段首句内容“所以当我发现在平安夜，格林先生和我的父母在我们家喝茶时，我很震惊。”可知，第二段可描写内疚的作者在听到格林先生谈及那棵树时，勇敢承认了自己的错误，而对方对这事也一笑了之了。作者也因此找回了自己内心最好的品质。
2.续写线索：树下趴下擦足迹——扛树回家得赞美——格林先生来访话圣诞树——作者勇敢把错认——得到原谅终释怀
3.词汇激活
行为类
①示意：signal / gesture
②擦去：wipe away / erase
③挽回：retrieve / get…back
情绪类
①满意的：satisfied / cntent /pleased
②震惊的：shcked / stunned / astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Satisfied as I was, the idea f being caught “stealing” the tree kept lingering in my mind. (让步状语从句的倒装)
[高分句型2] Mr Green spke f his tree in the yard which was nurtured fr Christmas with lwered eyes. (由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)