重庆市第八中学2025届高三下学期强化训练（二）英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第八中学2025届高三下学期强化训练（二）英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期强化训练二英语试卷原卷版docx、2025届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期强化训练二英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman feel abut the man's wrds?
A. Cnvinced. B. Annyed. C. Surprised.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a registratin ffice. B. In a bar. C. In the street.
3. What des the man like abut the painting?
A. The natural shadws. B. The real-life scene. C. The vivid clrs.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Helping a beginner. B. Training his muscles. C. Selling a machine.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t have dinner.
B. When t meet a neighbr.
C. What t expect fr the evening.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各
个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des the wman want t ask fr a leave?
A. T get married. B. T vacatin verseas. C. T attend a wedding.
7. When might the cnversatin take place?
第 1页/共 23页
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is Mike prbably ding nw?
A. Having a bath. B. Making a call. C. Frying sme eggs.
9. What happened t the wman the ther day?
A. She failed t start her car.
B. She gt trapped in a fld.
C. She encuntered a water leak.
10. What d we knw abut the speakers' wrking place?
A. It's in bad cnditin.
B. It's shrt f parking space.
C It's in a cnvenient psitin.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw will the man and his wife get t New Hampshire?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
12. What is the highlight f the trip accrding t the wman?
A. Htel accmmdatin. B. Rm service. C. Quality fd.
13. What may attract the man mst?
A. Affrdable cst. B. Varius activities. C. Natural views.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What will Jake d this afternn?
A. Make sme snacks. B. Take a dance class. C. Practise sccer.
15. Hw is Mel's life right nw?
A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
16. What can we knw abut Amy?
A She is gd at cking.
B. She is fnd f exercising.
C. She is respnsible fr teaching.
17. What's the prbable relatinship between Mel and Dan?
第 2页/共 23页
A. Relatives. B. Neighbrs. C. A cuple.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What kind f persn is Buckminster Fuller?
A. Open-minded. B. Far-sighted. C. High-spirited.
19. What can we learn abut Buckminster's structure?
A. It reduces cnstructin time.
B. It makes full use f resurces.
C. It draws inspiratin frm the glbe.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A university lecturer. B. A huse designer. C. A prgram hst.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Glbal Cities with Excellent Public Transprt Systems
Public transprt plays an imprtant rle in urban residents wrldwide, ffering affrdability, cnvenience, and
ec-friendliness. T identify the wrld’s best transit systems, a survey f ver 18,500 residents acrss 50 cuntries
ranked cities based n lcals’ satisfactin. Here are fur tp perfrmers.
Hng Kng, China
Hng Kng’s icnic skyline is matched by its wrld-class transprt netwrk. An impressive 98% f residents
apprve f the system, which includes the MTR—a 10-line railway cnnecting Hng Kng Island, Kwln, and
the New Territries. Cmplemented by a cmprehensive fleet f air-cnditined buses, minibuses, and heritage
duble-decker trams (有轨电车), the netwrk ensures efficient travel acrss hilly landscapes.
Shanghai, China
With 25 millin residents, Shanghai’s transprt efficiency is crucial. Its 20 metr lines, spanning 800 km, frm
the cre f the netwrk, earning an 84% apprval rating. Over2,000 bus rutes, taxis, and ferries add cnvenience,
while the Maglev train—reaching 430km/h—transprts passengers frm Pudng Airprt t the city in eight
minutes.
Lndn, UK
第 3页/共 23页
Established in 1863, Lndn’s Undergrund remains a glbal mdel with 86% lcal apprval. Its
402-kilmeter rail netwrk was mdernized with the additin f the Elizabeth Line. Abve grund, 675 bus rutes
(including 97 nighttime services), bike-sharing prgrams, and the Overgrund rail service ensure full cverage.
Regular cmmuters benefit frm integrating railcards with Oyster cards fr discunted ff-peak fares.
Abu Dhabi, UAE
Thugh lacking an undergrund system, Abu Dhabi impresses passengers with free air-cnditined shuttle
buses linking majr attractins like Yas Island and Saadiyat Island. A futuristic trackless tram and the Darbi app
enhance navigatin, cntributing t an 88% satisfactin rate. The city priritizes accessibility, ensuring
wheelchair-friendly ptins acrss its fleet.
1. Which city has the highest public transprt satisfactin amng lcals??
A. Hng Kng. B. Shanghai. C. Lndn. D. Abu Dhabi.
2. What can help Lndn’s regular cmmuters save mney?
A. Shared bicycles prgrams. B. Rund-the-clck bus services.
C. The Elizabeth Line expansin. D. Railcard-Oyster card integratin.
3. What is special abut Abu Dhabi’s public transprt system?
A. Its Maglev train service. B. Its trackless tram system.
C. Its air-cnditined bus rute. D. Its undergrund railway netwrk.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是拥有优秀公共交通系统的四个城市的相关情况。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Hng Kng, China 部分“An impressive 98% f residents apprve f the system, which
includes the MTR—a 10-line railway cnnecting Hng Kng Island, Kwln, and the New Territries.(令人印象
深刻的是，98%的居民赞成该系统，其中包括连接香港岛、九龙和新界的 10 线地铁。)”和 Shanghai, China
部分的“earning an 84% apprval rating(获得了 84%的支持率)”，Lndn, UK 部分“Established in 1863,
Lndn’s Undergrund remains a glbal mdel with 86% lcal apprval.(伦敦地铁成立于 1863 年，至今仍是全
球典范，拥有 86%的当地人认可。)”和 Abu Dhabi, UAE 部分“A futuristic trackless tram and the Darbi app
enhance navigatin, cntributing t an 88% satisfactin rate.(未来的无轨电车和 Darbi 应用程序增强了导航功能，
满意率达到 88%。)”可知，香港居民对公共交通的满意度最高。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
第 4页/共 23页
细节理解题。根据 Lndn, UK 部分“Regular cmmuters benefit frm integrating railcards with Oyster cards fr
discunted ff-peak fares.(经常通勤的人将铁路优惠卡（railcard）与牡蛎卡（Oyster card）绑定后，可享受非
高峰时段的折扣票价，从而受益。)”可知，铁路优惠卡-牡蛎卡一体化能帮助伦敦的普通通勤者省钱。故选
D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Abu Dhabi, UAE 部分“A futuristic trackless tram and the Darbi app enhance navigatin,
cntributing t an 88% satisfactin rate.(未来的无轨电车和 Darbi 应用程序增强了导航功能，满意率达到 88%。
)”可知，Abu Dhabi 的公共交通系统的特别之处是无轨电车系统。故选 B。
B
Many times I have wndered what my life might have been if I’d taken t the rad in Eurpe fresh ut f
cllege, with n real plan, but t see all the cuntries that lng fascinated me becme real as I left the turist path
and spke with rdinary peple. Trapped by cuntless wrries, I was then frever imagining yet never freeing
myself t begin this deeply cherished jurney. Yet, this very fantasy tk shape in the pages f Rick Steves’
travelgues.
In 1978, Rick and his friend Gene Openshaw started n “The Hippie Trail,” an actual rute frm Istanbul
Turkey t Kathmandu Nepal, fllwed by cuntless “hippies,” mtivated by the Beatles’ trip t India. At 23, Rick
had been t Eurpe multiple times already, and desired fr a challenge which, ultimately, changed the curse f his
life.
This bk is the transcriptin (转录) f the jurnal Rick kept during the trip frm July13 t September 8, 1978.
Armed with the necessary shts, a backpack, and the little mney saved frm teaching 50 pian students, Rick and
Gene ticked ff bucket list experiences as they made their way. Their encunters in places where they spke nt a
wrd f the native language, had difficulty finding fd and accmmdatin, feared the plitical climate, suffered
days’ lng jurneys n crwded buses and trains were cunteracted by meeting kind, welcming peple, curius
abut the tw westerners in shrts and tee shirts.Smetimes sick r bne weary, they met each experience with
wnder and passin fr being pen t whatever happened alng the way.
On The Hippie Trail was a fascinating read. Learning the stry f hw Rick decided t make a career f
helping peple find fulfillment in travel was inspiring. He has never stpped being excited by learning and
discvering smething surprising and enriching. I try t travel the “Rick Steves way”, much t my delight.
4. Hw des the authr feel abut his past?
A. Cntent. B. Grateful. C. Regretful. D. Ashamed.
第 5页/共 23页
5. What challenges did Rick face during the trip?
A. Cultural shck and scial islatin.
B. Fd shrtage and extreme weather.
C. Vehicle theft and physical exhaustin.
D. Language barriers and financial difficulties.
6. What des the underlined wrds prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Prmte the bk n scial media.
B. Plan a jurney n the Hippie Trail.
C. Seek satisfactin thrugh travelling.
D. Pursue a new life by a career change.
7. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel guide. B. A persnal blg.
C. An academic jurnal. D. An educatinal website.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对过去未能踏上欧洲之旅的遗憾，以及瑞克·斯蒂夫斯在 1978
年与朋友吉恩·奥彭肖沿着“嬉皮士之路”旅行的故事。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Trapped by cuntless wrries, I was then frever imagining yet never freeing myself t
begin this deeply cherished jurney.(我被无数的忧虑所困，一直在想象，却从未让自己解脱出来，开始这段我
深深珍视的旅程。)”可知，作者对过去未能踏上欧洲之旅感到遗憾。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Their encunters in places where they spke nt a wrd f the native language, had
difficulty finding fd and accmmdatin, feared the plitical climate, suffered days’ lng jurneys n crwded
buses and trains were cunteracted by meeting kind, welcming peple, curius abut the tw westerners in shrts
and tee shirts. (他们身处一些地方，一句当地语言都不会说，找食物和住处也困难重重，还对当地的政治局
势心存担忧，在拥挤的公交车和火车上经历了漫长的旅途。然而，他们遇到了友善、热情的人们，这些人
对这两个穿着短裤和 T 恤的西方人充满好奇，这让他们之前的种种遭遇都得到了慰藉。)”可知，Rick 在
旅途中面临的挑战包括语言障碍和财务困难。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
第 6页/共 23页
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Learning the stry f hw Rick decided t make a career f helping peple find
fulfillment in travel was inspiring. He has never stpped being excited by learning and discvering smething
surprising and enriching. I try t travel the “Rick Steves way”, much t my delight.(了解 Rick 是如何决定投身于
帮助人们在旅行中找到满足感这一事业的故事，很是鼓舞人心。他一直都对学习和发现那些令人惊喜且富
有意义的事物感到兴奋不已。令我非常高兴的是，我尝试着以“Rick Steves 的方式”去旅行。)”可知，Rick
致力于帮助人们在旅行中找到满足感，他一直对在旅行中学习和发现令人惊讶和充实的事物感到兴奋，作
者也尝试以“Rick Steves 的方式”旅行。由此可推断出 travel the “Rick Steves way”意思是“通过旅行寻求满
足感（Seek satisfactin thrugh travelling）”。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头作者表达了对过去未能踏上欧洲之旅的遗憾，接着介绍了瑞克·斯蒂夫斯在 1978 年
与朋友吉恩·奥彭肖沿着“嬉皮士之路”旅行的故事，最后提到作者尝试以“瑞克·斯蒂夫斯的方式”旅
行，并感到非常高兴，整体风格比较个人化，像是作者在分享自己的感受和想法。由此可知，这篇文章最
有可能来自个人博客（A persnal blg）。故选 B。
C
Understanding hw steretypes (刻板印象) shape human behavir has lng depended n surveys asking
peple t describe their feelings tward scial grups. Hwever, these traditinal methds ften fail t uncver
hidden truths, as participants may hide their real prejudices t appear scially acceptable. This gap in research calls
fr innvative appraches t capture genuine emtinal reactins.
T address this, scientists have cmbined virtual reality (VR) with neurscience. In a recent study, Finnish
participants entered immersive VR envirnments where avatars (虚拟人物) frm different cultural backgrunds
(e.g. Smali, Brazilian) gradually apprached them. During these encunters, brain scans (fMRI) recrded
real-time neural activity. Unlike traditinal surveys, VR creates lifelike scial interactins, allwing researchers t
bserve instinctive reactins unaffected by scial filters.
The study revealed tw critical findings. First, steretypes were shaped by tw factrs: warmth (friendliness)
and cmpetence (ability). Avatars viewed as cmpetent but unfriendly triggered envy, while thse seen as lacking
bth qualities caused discmfrt r dislike. Secnd, physical distance played a majr rle in affecting emtins.
Initial reactins were guided by existing steretypes, but as avatars mved clser, negative emtins grew strnger
— especially tward grups perceived as threatening. Even in a virtual space, clseness frm an “utsider” culd
feel unsettling.
The research highlights key insights. It reveals steretypes aren’t mere abstract cncepts but are clsely linked
第 7页/共 23页
t emtinal respnses. Significantly, VR emerges as an effective tl fr examining prejudices in cntrlled,
lifelike envirnments. Furthermre, the study suggests VR’s ptential t reduce prejudice by simulating
cperative interactins. By repeatedly expsing users t psitive crss-grup experiences, researchers prpse that
VR culd gradually reshape negative perceptins, fstering familiarity and reducing threat respnses.
8. What is the main limitatin f traditinal surveys in studying steretypes?
A. They cnsume t much time. B. They fcus n unimprtant details.
C. They require advanced technlgy. D. They fail t capture genuine respnses.
9. Hw did scientists cnduct the study?
A. By analyzing participants’ facial expressins.
B. By cnducting interviews abut cultural steretypes.
C. By bserving reactins in VR envirnments with fMRI scans.
D. By measuring physical distances between avatars and participants.
10. What can be learned frm the study accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Incmpetent but friendly avatars stirred up envy.
B. Initial reactins fcused n cultural backgrunds.
C. Distance reduced discmfrt frm unfamiliar grups.
D. Clseness increased negative emtins tward threats.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Practical uses f VR against bias.
B. Technical innvatins in VR research.
C. Lng-term effects f virtual interactins.
D. Psychlgical rts f emtinal prejudices.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家如何利用虚拟现实（VR）技术与神经科学相结合，来研究
刻板印象如何影响人类行为，并探索 VR 在揭示和减少偏见方面的潜力。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, these traditinal methds ften fail t uncver hidden truths, as participants
may hide their real prejudices t appear scially acceptable. This gap in research calls fr innvative appraches t
capture genuine emtinal reactins.(然而，这些传统的方法往往无法发现隐藏的真相，因为参与者可能会隐
第 8页/共 23页
藏他们真正的偏见，以表现出被社会接受。研究上的这一差距需要创新的方法来捕捉真实的情绪反应)”可
知，传统调查在研究刻板印象方面的主要局限性是它们没有捕捉到真实的反应。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During these encunters, brain scans (fMRI) recrded real-time neural activity. Unlike
traditinal surveys, VR creates lifelike scial interactins, allwing researchers t bserve instinctive reactins
unaffected by scial filters.(在这些互动过程中，功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）脑部扫描技术记录了大脑的实时
神经活动。与传统问卷调查不同，虚拟现实（VR）技术能够创造出逼真的社交互动场景，使研究人员能够
观察到不受社会掩饰因素影响的本能反应)”可知，科学家们通过 fMRI 扫描观察虚拟现实环境中的反应来
进行这项研究，故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Secnd, physical distance played a majr rle in affecting emtins. Initial reactins
were guided by existing steretypes, but as avatars mved clser, negative emtins grew strnger — especially
tward grups perceived as threatening.(其次，物理距离在影响情绪方面发挥了重要作用。最初，人们的反应
往往受到既有刻板印象的引导，但随着虚拟形象逐渐靠近，负面情绪会愈发强烈——尤其是针对那些被视
为具有威胁性的群体)”可知，距离拉近增加了对威胁的负面情绪。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Significantly, VR emerges as an effective tl fr examining prejudices in
cntrlled, lifelike envirnments. Furthermre, the study suggests VR’s ptential t reduce prejudice by simulating
cperative interactins. By repeatedly expsing users t psitive crss-grup experiences, researchers prpse that
VR culd gradually reshape negative perceptins, fstering familiarity and reducing threat respnses.(值得注意的
是，虚拟现实（VR）技术成为在可控且逼真的环境中检验偏见的有效工具。此外，该研究表明，通过模拟
合作互动，VR 技术具有减少偏见的潜力。研究人员提出，通过让用户反复接触积极的跨群体体验，VR 技
术可以逐步重塑负面认知，促进群体间的熟悉感，并降低对“他者”的威胁反应)”可知，最后一段主要讲
的是 VR 对抗偏见的实际应用。故选 A。
D
While rse flwers remain symblically cherished n Valentine’s Day, their fate afterward pses bth
eclgical and practical challenges — a prblem fd scientist Anand Mhan addresses thrugh innvative
sund-wave applicatins. His research at the University f Gergia explres hw ultrasund technlgy,
traditinally used t extend shelf life in prcessed fds, culd transfrm pst-hliday flwers int useful resurces
rather than landfill waste.
第 9页/共 23页
Fresh flwers, cmpsed largely f water, face rapid decay under cnventinal strage methds. Traditinal
drying techniques, such as warm-air dehydratin, ften degrade their vivid shades and delicate structures ver
extended perids. Ultrasund, hwever, accelerates this prcess by generating heat thrugh high-frequency
vibratins, efficiently remving misture while preserving clr intensity and nutritinal cntent. Furthermre, this
technique als enables the extractin f hidden cmpunds — prteinis, vitamins, and antixidants — that
flwers naturally cntain.
When Mhan began his research, the riginal gal was t find new ways t extend the shelf life f beef. His
lab fund that rses cntain an antixidant that culd keep beef fresh fr lnger, which then redirected his fcus
tward wider applicatins. Eatable varieties like brccli flwers, rich in prtein, culd enhance plant-based fds,
while hibiscus (芙蓉花) extracts might replace artificial additives in bidegradable packaging. Such innvatins
challenge the perceptin f flwers as temprary decratin, repsitining them as multi-functinal ingredients.
Seasnal blms, if prcessed using sund waves, culd supply year-rund materials — natural fd clrants,
preservatives, r nutrient bsters — fr diverse industries.
Althugh the discvery f this technique is encuraging, realizing its full ptential remains difficult due t
prhibitive ultrasnic equipment csts and rted public perceptins undervaluing flwers beynd pure decratins.
One pssible slutin is industry partnerships t share financial burdens. Pineering firms must first invest t drive
a brader adptin f the technique. Only when physical prducts are right befre peple’s eyes will they recgnize
blms as sustainable resurces rather than shrt-lived beauty. As Mhan cncludes, “Every petal (花瓣) hlds
ptential — we’re merely unlcking stries that cntinue lng after Valentine’s Day.”
12. What is an advantage f ultrasnic flwer prcessing?
A. Preventing water lss. B. Reducing prductin cst.
C. Enhancing natural fragrance. D. Keeping beneficial elements.
13. Why are brccli flwers and hibiscus mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T demnstrate brader uses f flwers.
B. T emphasize their high prtein cntent.
C. T cmpare the benefits f different flwers.
D. T advcate the inclusin f flwers in diets.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Physical prducts will enter the market sn.
B. Public awareness still requires transfrmatin.
第 10页/共 23页
C. Lcal gvernments will fund pineering firms.
D. Ultrasund drying technique has been widely applied.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Secret t Keeping Flwers Fresh B. Cnsumer Waste Ends with Tech
C. Petals t Prducts via Ultrasund D. Advance in Ultrasund Technlgy
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是 Anand Mhan 如何利用超声波技术将废弃花卉转化为有价值资源
的研究，探讨了该技术的潜力、面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ultrasund, hwever, accelerates this prcess by generating heat thrugh
high-frequency vibratins, efficiently remving misture while preserving clr intensity and nutritinal cntent.
Furthermre, this technique als enables the extractin f hidden cmpunds—prteinis, vitamins, and
antixidants— that flwers naturally cntain.(然而，超声波通过高频振动产生热量来加速这一过程，有效地去
除水分，同时保持颜色强度和营养成分。此外，这项技术还可以提取隐藏的化合物——蛋白质、维生素和
抗氧化剂——这些都是鲜花天然含有的。)”可知，超声波花卉处理的优点是保持有益元素。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His lab fund that rses cntain an antixidant that culd keep beef fresh fr lnger,
which then redirected his fcus tward wider applicatins. Eatable varieties like brccli flwers, rich in prtein,
culd enhance plant-based fds, while hibiscus (芙蓉花) extracts might replace artificial additives in
bidegradable packaging.(他的实验室发现，玫瑰中含有一种抗氧化剂，能够延长牛肉的保鲜期，这一发现促
使他将研究重点转向更广泛的应用领域。例如，西兰花等可食用花卉品种富含蛋白质，可用于强化植物基
食品；而芙蓉花提取物则可能替代生物可降解包装材料中的人工添加剂。)”可知，在第三段中提到了花椰
菜和芙蓉花是为了展示花的更广泛用途。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh the discvery f this technique is encuraging, realizing its full ptential
remains difficult due t prhibitive ultrasnic equipment csts and rted public perceptins undervaluing flwers
beynd pure decratins.(尽管这项技术的发现令人鼓舞，但由于超声波设备成本高昂，以及公众长期形成的
观念（即认为花卉仅具有纯粹的装饰价值）根深蒂固，要充分发挥该技术的潜力仍然困难重重。)”可知，
从最后一段可以推断出公众意识仍然需要转变。故选 B。
第 11页/共 23页
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“His research at the University f Gergia explres hw ultrasund
technlgy, traditinally used t extend shelf life in prcessed fds, culd transfrm pst-hliday flwers int
useful resurces rather than landfill waste.(他在佐治亚大学的研究探索了传统上用于延长加工食品保质期的超
声波技术如何将节后鲜花转化为有用的资源，而不是填埋垃圾。)”可知，本文主要讲的是 Anand Mhan 如
何利用超声波技术将废弃花卉转化为有价值资源的研究，探讨了该技术的潜力、面临的挑战以及未来的发
展方向，因此最恰当的题目是 C 选项“Petals t Prducts via Ultrasund(超声波技术：让花瓣蜕变为实用产
品)”。故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ever find yurself staring at a menu fr t lng, verwhelmed by all the ptins? Or walking ut f a
stre withut buying anything because there were just t many chices? ___16___ Psychlgist Barry Schwartz
explres the truth f chices in his bk. Here are fur key takeaways frm it.
● Mre chices dn’t always mean mre freedm.
___17___ The mre, the better, right? Nt exactly. Think abut shpping fr smething as simple as
tthpaste. Yu walk int the stre and are met with dzens f brands prmising slightly different benefits. What
shuld be an easy purchase suddenly puts yu in a tugh situatin.
● ___18___
Our minds aren’t built t evaluate an endless number f pssibilities. The mre decisins we have t make, the
less energy we have fr things that actually matter. This is ne reasn why sme successful peple famusly
limited their wardrbe (衣橱) chices.
● The fear f missing ut can steal yur happiness.
When we finally make a chice, it shuld feel gd, right? ___19___ This happens all the time with big life
decisins. Scial media makes this wrse. Seeing ther peple’s highlight reels can make us dubt ur wn chices,
even if we were perfectly happy with them befre.
● Smetimes, it’s best t settle.
The idea f “settling” ften has a negative implicatin, but Schwartz argues that it can be a healthy way t
avid stress. ___20___ Learning t accept gd enugh in sme areas f life can actually make yu happier in the
lng run.
A. Yu’re nt alne.
第 12页/共 23页
B. Decisin exhaustin is real.
C. Evaluating ur decisins is necessary.
D. Perfectinism can lead t standing dissatisfactin.
E. It’s best t mve frward withut cnstantly lking. back.
F. At first glance, having endless ptins seems like a great thing.
G. Instead, many f us experience regret r secnd-guess ur decisin.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心理学家 Barry Schwartz 在其书中对选择真相的探讨。
【16 题详解】
空前“D yu ever find yurself staring at a menu fr t lng, verwhelmed by all the ptins? Or walking ut f
a stre withut buying anything because there were just t many chices?(你是否发现自己盯着菜单看太久了，
被所有的选项压垮了？或者因为选择太多而什么也没买就走出商店？)”提出了疑问，问你是否面对太多的
选择时不知道该怎么选，空格处应该对这个疑问进行回答，回答有无空前所说的情况，A 选项“Yu’re nt
alne.(你并不孤单)”说明你有空前所说的情况，而且别人也有，继而引出下文对这种情况的解释，因此承
上启下，符合语境，故选 A。
【17 题详解】
本段小标题是“Mre chices dn’t always mean mre freedm.(更多的选择并不总是意味着更多的自由)”，
空后“The mre, the better, right? Nt exactly.(越多越好，对吧？不完全是)”说明并不是选择越多越好，空格
处应该引出选择越多看上去越好，F 选项“At first glance, having endless ptins seems like a great thing.(乍一
看，拥有无尽的选择似乎是件好事)”说明了看第一眼的时候会觉得很多的选择是好的，引出后文的这并不
好，因此 F 选项引起下文，符合语境，故选 F。
【18 题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“The mre decisins we have t make, the less energy we have fr things that
actually matter.(我们要做的决定越多，我们在真正重要的事情上的精力就越少)”可知，本段主要讲的是做决
定会耗费人的精力，B 选项“Decisin exhaustin is real.(决策疲劳是真实存在的)”说明做决定让人累，因此
概括了本段大意，可作为小标题，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
空后“Seeing ther peple’s highlight reels can make us dubt ur wn chices, even if we were perfectly happy
with them befre.(看到他人展示的精彩生活片段，会让我们对自己的选择产生怀疑，即使我们原本对这些选
第 13页/共 23页
择感到非常满意)”说明我们可能会质疑自己的决定，G 选项“Instead, many f us experience regret r
secnd-guess ur decisin.(相反，我们中的许多人会后悔或质疑我们的决定)”也说明了我们会质疑自己的决
定，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选 G。
【20 题详解】
空后“Learning t accept gd enugh in sme areas f life can actually make yu happier in the lng run.(学会在
生活的某些方面接受“足够好”的状态，长远来看反而能让你更快乐)”说明了要接受“足够好”，也就是
不要过于追求完美，D 选项“Perfectinism can lead t standing dissatisfactin.(完美主义会导致持续的不满)”
说明了完美主义不好，引出后文要接受“足够好”，因此 D 选项引起下文，符合语境，故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day in March 2014, Caitlin Shetterly barded a ____21____ hme frm the WestCast t Maine. As
everyne ____22____ their seats and prepared fr takeff, Shetterly started ____23____ with the man next t her.
She was newly pregnant and feeling ____24____, and he seemed t ntice she was anxius. Then she shared what
was n her ____25____: Ever since the 9/11 terrrist attacks, she tld him, flying had made her nervus.
“D yu ever get nervus?” Shetterly asked. The man said that he didn’t. Then he leaned ver, his face full f
____26____, and tld her smething that she still tells her children tday.
“Mst peple are gd,” he said.
Fr Shetterly, it was like a ____27____ buttn. She felt herself ttally ____28____ the anxiety she was feeling
abut flying. When Shetterly gt hme, she tld her husband abut the stranger’s wrds. In 2023, when a gunman
killed 18 peple nearby, she verheard her husband in their yunger sn’s bedrm, trying t ____29____ him.
“Mst peple are gd,” she heard him say. “That ____30____, thse fur wrds, has ttally ____31____ us and
hw we react t ____32____.” Shetterly said.
Tday, she shares thse wrds with peple wh seem ____33____— t remind them that there is ____34____
all arund, even when we’re afraid. “I just hpe smeday that peple remember me saying that, t. And I feel like
I’m trying t ____35____ it frward. I hpe it keeps ging frward.”
21. A. train B. flight C. ship D. truck
22. A. slipped ut B. rse frm C. picked up D. settled int
23. A. interviewing B. arguing C. chatting D. cntacting
第 14页/共 23页
24. A. fragile B. cnfident C. disgusted D. thrilled
25. A. experience B. mind C. md D. stry
26. A. wnder B. fear C. pride D. sympathy
27. A. reset B. pause C. delete D. start
28. A. avided B. remembered C. released D. tlerated
29. A. criticize B. cmfrt C. educate D. persuade
30. A. lyric B. script C. saying D. line
31. A. transfrmed B. reminded C. cnfused D. divided
32. A. tragedy B. cmedy C. failure D. achievement
33. A. inspired B. amused C. verwhelmed D. cnfused
34. A. gratitude B. gdness C. faith D. justice
35. A. put B. play C. bring D. pay
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Caitlin Shetterly 在飞机上的一次经历以及一句话对她和她的家人
产生的深远影响。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014 年 3 月的一天，Caitlin Shetterly 登上了从西海岸飞往缅因州的航班。A. train
火车；B. flight 航班；C. ship 轮船；D. truck 卡车。根据下文“prepared fr takeff”可知，Caitlin Shetterly
登上了航班。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当每个人都坐到座位上准备起飞时，Shetterly 开始和她旁边 男人聊天。A. slipped
ut 溜出去；B. rse frm 从……中站起来；C. picked up 捡起；D. settled int 坐进。根据下文“prepared fr
takeff”可知，每个人都坐在了座位上。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当每个人都坐到座位上准备起飞时，Shetterly 开始和她旁边的男人聊天。A.
interviewing 采访；B. arguing 争论；C. chatting 聊天；D. cntacting 联系。根据下文“Then she shared”可知
，Caitlin Shetterly 开始和坐在旁边的人聊天。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
第 15页/共 23页
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚怀孕，感觉很脆弱，他似乎注意到她很焦虑。A. fragile 脆弱的；B. cnfident
自信的；C. disgusted 厌恶的；D. thrilled 兴奋的。根据上文“She was newly pregnant”可知，她刚怀孕，所
以有点脆弱。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她分享了自己的想法：她告诉他，自从 9/11 恐怖袭击以来，坐飞机让她感
到紧张。A. experience 经验；B. mind 心思，想法；C. md 情绪；D. stry 故事。根据下文“Ever since the
9/11 terrrist attacks, she tld him, flying had made her nervus”可知，Shetterly 和旁边坐的人分享了自己的想
法，空格处用 mind。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他俯下身来，脸上充满了同情，告诉了她一些她今天仍然告诉她的孩子们
的话。A. wnder 奇迹；B. fear 害怕；C. pride 骄傲；D. sympathy 同情。根据上文“Ever since the 9/11 terrrist
attacks, she tld him, flying had made her nervus”可知，听见 Shetterly 说自己对坐飞机感到紧张，那位男士
对她充满了同情。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对 Shetterly 来说，这就像一个重置按钮。A. reset 重新设置；B. pause 暂停；C.
delete 删除；D. start 开始。根据下文“She felt herself ttally”和“the anxiety she was feeling abut flying”可
知，旁边男士的话对 Shetterly 来说是一个重置按钮，让她彻底改变了。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到自己完全摆脱了对飞行的焦虑。A. avided 避免；B. remembered 记得；
C. released 释放；D. tlerated 忍受。根据上文“Mst peple are gd”可知，陌生人的那句话让她摆脱了对
飞行的焦虑，空格处用 released。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023 年，一名枪手在附近杀害了 18 人，她无意中听到丈夫在小儿子的卧室里试
图安慰他。A. criticize 批评；B. cmfrt 安慰；C. educate 教育；D. persuade 说服。根据下文“Mst peple
are gd”可知，Shetterly 的丈夫在安慰儿子。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话，这四个字，完全改变了我们，改变了我们对悲剧的反应。A. lyric 歌词；
B. script 剧本；C. saying 谚语；D. line 话，言语。根据上文“Mst peple are gd”和下文“thse fur wrds
”可知，那句话改变了 Shetterly 一家，空格处用 line，表示“话，言语”。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
第 16页/共 23页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话，这四个字，完全改变了我们，改变了我们对悲剧的反应。A. transfrmed
改变；B. reminded 提醒；C. cnfused 使困惑；D. divided 使分开。根据上文“thse fur wrds, has ttally”
和第 8 空处的“She felt herself ttally… the anxiety she was feeling abut flying”可知，陌生人的那句话改变
了 Shetterly 一家。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话，这四个字，完全改变了我们，改变了我们对悲剧的反应。A. tragedy 悲
剧；B. cmedy 喜剧；C. failure 失败；D. achievement 成就。根据第一段“the 9/11 terrrist attacks”和第 9
空前的“when a gunman killed 18 peple nearby”可知，此处是指陌生人的那句话改变了他们对悲剧的反应。
故选 A。
33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，她把这些话分享给那些似乎不知所措的人，提醒他们即使在我们害怕
的时候，身边也有美好的东西。A. inspired 受到鼓舞的；B. amused 被逗乐的；C. verwhelmed 不知所措的；
D. cnfused 困惑的。根据第一段“flying had made her nervus”可知，Shetterly 本来对坐飞机感到紧张，旁
边坐的陌生人的那句话让她不再紧张，所以她想把这句话分享给那些像她一样不知所措的人。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，她把这些话分享给那些似乎不知所措的人，提醒他们即使在我们害怕的
时候，身边也有美好的东西。A. gratitude 感激；B. gdness 美好；C. faith 信念；D. justice 公平，正义。根
据上文“Mst peple are gd”可知，她提醒人们即使在害怕的时候也有美好的东西，空格处是“美好”。
故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是想把这传递出去。A. put 放；B. play 玩耍；C. bring 带来；D. pay 支
付，偿还。根据下文“I hpe it keeps ging frward”可知，Shetterly 想把那句话传递出去，pay frward 意为
“向前传递”。故选 D。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai is turning int a city f parks, ___36___ green spaces becming mre accessible t residents.
Traditinally, large urban parks are ften far frm residential areas, making them destinatins fr ___37___ (plan)
visits rather than part f everyday life. Hwever, Shanghai is addressing this issue by repening ___38___ (early)
clsed green spaces and develping pcket parks within neighbrhds.
By late last year, ___39___ city had pened 86 frmer private green spaces,cvering ver 600,000 square
第 17页/共 23页
meters. In the near future, anther 40 parks ___40___ (unlck), with the ttal exceeding ne millin square meters.
T further increase ___41___ (available), ver 60% f Shanghai’s urban parks nw perate 24 hurs a day. All new
urban parks are expected t fllw this plicy.
At the same time, Shanghai is repurpsing underused lts int pcket parks—small green plts ___42___ are
integrated int cmmunities. These parks prvide ___43___ (value) spaces fr physical activities and cmmunity
gatherings, which culd pssibly strengthen public health and neighbrhd ties.
Beynd human benefits, increasing green space als bsts the urban envirnment. Parks, ___44___ (serve) as
eclgical stepping stnes, allw wildlife t mve thrugh the city while creating habitats fr varius species. In
cnclusin, Shanghai ___45___ (set) a mdel fr greener, healthier, and mre inclusive urban develpment s far.
【答案】36. with
37. planned
38 earlier
39. the 40. will be unlcked
41. availability
42. that##which
43. valuable
44. serving
45. has set
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了上海如何通过一系列措施，将自己打造成一座“公园城市”，
并详细阐述了这些措施对居民生活、城市环境以及生态发展的积极影响。
【36 题详解】
考查介词。句意：上海正在变成一座公园之城，居民更容易进入绿色空间。由 becming 可知，此处是 with
复合结构，表伴随，with 复合结构的结构是“with+名词/代词+分词”，故填 with。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统上，大型城市公园往往远离居民区，使它们成为计划参观的目的地，而不是日常
生活的一部分。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 visits，此处表示“计划参观的目的地”，空格处意为“计
划的”，是 planned，故填 planned。
【38 题详解】
第 18页/共 23页
考查比较级。句意：然而，上海正在通过重新开放早期封闭的绿地和在社区内开发袖珍公园来解决这个问
题。由 repening 可知，句子表示“上海正在通过重新开放早期封闭的绿地和在社区内开发袖珍公园来解决
这个问题”，空格处意为“早些时候”，是 earlier，故填 earlier。
【39 题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：截至去年年底，该市已经开放了 86 个以前的私人绿地，占地面积超过 60 万平方米。
空格处用定冠词 the 特指上文提到的“上海”，故填 the。
【40 题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，还有 40 个园区将被解锁，总面积超过 100 万平方米。由 In the
near future 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，园区是被解锁，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态，即 will be
unlcked，故填 will be unlcked。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了进一步提高可用性，上海 60%以上的城市公园现在 24 小时开放。空格处用名词作宾
语，available 的名词是 availability，是不可数名词，意为“可用性，可得性”，故填 availability。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，上海正在将未充分利用的地块改造成袖珍公园——小型绿色地块，与社
区融为一体。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 plts 是物，因此空格处用关系代
词 that/which，故填 that/which。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些公园为体育活动和社区聚会提供了宝贵的空间，这可能会加强公共卫生和邻里关
系。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 spaces，此处表示“宝贵的空间”，空格处意为“宝贵的”，形容词
是 valuable，故填 valuable。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公园作为生态垫脚石，允许野生动物在城市中移动，同时为各种物种创造栖息地。
句中谓语是 allw，空格处用非谓语动词，Parks 和 serve 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置
定语，故填 serving。
【45 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，到目前为止，上海为更绿色、更健康、更包容的城市发展树立了榜样。
由 s far 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语 Shanghai 是一个城市，因此空格处是 has set，故填 has set。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
第 19页/共 23页
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Jim 对你校即将举行的“礼物伴成长：山区儿童关爱行动”活动很感兴趣，
发邮件向你询问关于送礼物的建议，请你用英文回复邮件，内容包括：
(1)推荐礼物；
(2)推荐该礼物的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning yu are wndering what t chse fr the children in the muntainus area as gifts, I’d like t
give yu sme advice.
Persnally, I recmmend dictinaries. As we knw, the muntainus area is shrt f learning resurces. As
a result, the children there are eager fr bks. Besides, a dictinary will nt nly braden their hrizns but als
help them learn mre new infrmatin. I’m cnvinced that it will be f great value t them.
If yu have any further questins, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生 Jim 回复邮件，给他推荐送给山区儿童的礼物，并
说明原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：chse→select
另外：besides→in additin
第 20页/共 23页
缺少：be shrt f→be lacking in
因此：as a result→as a cnsequence
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Besides, a dictinary will nt nly braden their hrizns but als help them learn mre new infrmatin.
拓展句：Besides, nt nly will a dictinary braden their hrizns but als it will help them learn mre new
infrmatin.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m cnvinced that it will be f great value t them. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] If yu have any further questins, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me. (运用了 if 引导的条件状语从
句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my 40s, I started gaining weight. Nt a lt, but I was steadily gaining weight — pund after pund, year
after year. My clthes were tight, but I refused t buy a larger size. By my 47th birthday, I weighed just five punds
less than I had immediately befre giving birth t an eight-and-a-half-pund baby. I had t start exercising. It was
that r stp eating chclate.
I have never been athletic. I culdn’t even play kickball in grade schl and was always the last ne chsen fr
any P.E. team. I am cmpetitive, but nly at card games. Nevertheless, determined t lse the extra weight, I signed
up fr a beginner’s running class at a lcal fitness club. I figured if I had t suffer, I might as well have cmpany.
Frm the first sessin, I knew this was ging t be a challenge — but nt just physically. The instructr, a
lean and impssibly energetic man wh lked like he had never eaten a carb (碳水化合物) in his life, divided us
int grups. We started with a warm-up jg befre mving n t training fr a 5K run. Hwever, I fund myself
watching the ther participants mre than the instructr.
In ur grup, sme were clearly seasned runners, while thers, like me, were just trying nt t die. I knew I
shuld have fcused n my wn pace, but n — my cmpetitive nature wuldn’t allw it. I culdn’t help
measuring myself against everyne else. I didn’t want t lk like a fl.
The 5K run began. The wman next t me was at least ten years lder and seemed t flat effrtlessly. The
guy in frnt f me had terrible running frm but smehw stayed ahead. I culdn’t let that stand. My cmpetitive
instincts kicked in. I pushed myself harder, ignring my burning lungs and aching legs, determined t keep up with
the best in the class.
第 21页/共 23页
The result? I verdid it and burned myself ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
The next sessin, I fllwed my instructr’s advice fr a grup 5K race.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】
The result? I verdid it and burned myself ut. I cllapsed n the grund. The instructr rushed ver t
me, his face a mix f cncern and disappintment. “Yu need t listen t yur bdy,” he said firmly. “Yu can’t
push yurself this hard, especially when yu’re just starting ut.” I ndded weakly, feeling embarrassed and
frustrated. I realized that I needed t change my apprach. This wasn’t a race against thers; it was a jurney t
imprve my wn health and well-being.
The next sessin, I fllwed my instructr’s advice fr a grup 5K race. This time, I fcused n my wn
pace and breathing. I nticed the ther participants arund me, but I simply appreciated their effrts and the shared
experience. The run was still challenging, but I felt a sense f accmplishment with every step I tk. When I
crssed the finish line, I wasn’t the first, but I was prud f myself fr cmpleting the race withut pushing myself
t the pint f exhaustin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在逐渐增重后决定通过锻炼来减肥，她报名参加了当地健身
俱乐部的初级跑步课程，在跑步课程中，她发现自己不仅面临身体上的挑战，还受到自己竞争心态的影响。
她总是忍不住与其他人比较，努力跟上那些经验丰富的跑者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“结果呢?我做得太过火了，把自己累垮了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在第一次尝试 5
公里跑步时由于过度劳累而筋疲力尽的经历，以及教练对她的提醒和指导。
第 22页/共 23页
②由第二段首句内容“下次课程时，我按照教练的建议参加了一场团队 5 公里赛跑。”可知，第二段可描写
作者在第二次参加 5 公里团队赛跑时的经历，以及她在心态和表现上的积极变化。
2.续写线索：作者昏倒——教练指导——作者决定改变——作者关注自己的节奏——冲过终点线——为自己
感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①昏倒：cllapse/faint
②改变：change/alter
③专注于：fcus n/cncentrate n
情绪类
①担忧：cncern/wrry
②自豪：be prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Yu can’t push yurself this hard, especially when yu’re just starting ut. (运用了由 when
引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] I realized that I needed t change my apprach. (运用了由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句)
第 23页/共 23页