重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分 150 分;考试时间 120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jack prbably d this weekend?
A. G camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take care f her bags. B. Pack the fd fr her.
C. Check the train schedule.
3. When will the man see Bb?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Mnday.
4. Why des the man aplgize?
A. Fr the terrible fd. B. Fr the vercharge. C. Fr the waiter’s rudeness.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Writing a bk. B. Hlding a celebratin. C. Buying a present.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des Sara make the phne call?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T arrange an uting. C. T cancel an appintment.
7. What des David want t d?
A. G t a dinner party. B. Talk t Sara in persn. C. Wrk n the new case.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where is Jim nw?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his ffice.
9. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Ging t the city center. B. Taking a shrt cut hme.
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C. Meeting Jim in the park.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What did Clara d at the weekend?
A. She planted vegetables. B. She went t a yard sale.
C. She visited her grandpa.
11. What did Mark find inside ne f the bks he bught?
A. A plane ticket. B. A family pht. C. A pst card.
12. Where des Mark live?
A. Ls Angeles. B. Chicag. C. Philadelphia.
13 What is the relatinship between Mark and Ashley?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is prbably the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A jurnalist. C. An athlete.
15. What des Victr find difficult as a member f the basketball team?
A. Adapting himself t the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure frm the cach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high schl.
16. What des Victr say abut the players n the team?
A. They are f the same age.
B. They are similar in character.
C. They are frm different cuntries.
17. Hw des Victr feel abut his team nw?
A. It’s abut t break up. B. It’s the best in Indiana.
C. It’s getting strnger.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh is Tm Hkinsn?
A. Funder f a magazine. B. Publisher f a nvel. C. Editr f a newspaper.
19. What d we knw abut the cntent f The Idler?
A. It’s ld-fashined. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T d a prmtin. B. T discuss an issue. C. T intrduce a lecturer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第 2页/共 23页
A
The Natinal Gallery
The Natinal Gallery in Lndn has a huge cllectin f 2,400 pieces nline, and yu can search, brwse (浏
览) and view the art n its website. Thanks t Ggle Street View, yu can als take virtual turs f 18 rms. And
if yu have an Oculus VR headset, yu can even take a VR tur f the Sainsbury Wing, which cntains ver 270
paintings yu can get up, clse and persnal with.
Art UK
Art UK is an nline platfrm that brings tgether artwrks frm sme f the mst imprtant cultural
institutins acrss Britain. If yu need sme inspiratin, Art UK als has yu cvered, as it has srted its artwrks
int categries like Abstract, Flral Art Prints, Mdern Interir Prints and Impressinism. Art UK als has an
nline shp where yu can purchase prints that will add a tuch f class and clur t yur hme.
Artnet
It allws visitrs t brwse galleries frm all ver the wrld, with sme f the mst current and cntemprary
artwrks held by cutting-edge gallerists n ffer thrugh the prtal. Yu can als track and fllw auctin lts and
sales. Artnet news als brings yu up-t-date news n the gings-n in the art wrld. Basically, Artnet is the g-t
place nline fr everything yu need t knw abut the cntemprary art wrld, its artists, galleries, wrks, buyers
and cllectrs.
The Affrdable Art Fair
The Affrdable Art Fair was riginally held in Battersea in Lndn in 1999 with a view t prviding an
alternative, and cheaper ptin fr purchasing art utside a gallery setting. The Affrdable Art Fair is ne f the
best places t shp fr art nline, as prices range frm arund £50 t £6,000, s there shuld be smething fr
everyne. It's als a great place t familiarize yurself with emerging and up-and-cming artists.
1 What is special abut The Natinal Gallery?
A. The paintings are categrized.
B. It has a great cllectin frm all ver the wrld.
C. It can make yu as if yu were really in the gallery.
D. Its inspiratin cmes frm imprtant cultural institutins.
2. Which website best suits peple wh want t knw the latest infrmatin abut art?
A. Art UK. B. The Natinal Gallery.
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C. The Affrdable Art Fair. D. Artnet.
3. What d Art UK and The Affrdable Art Fair have in cmmn?
A. They have nline shpping service.
B. Yu can find Flral Art Prints in them.
C. They prvide cheap chices fr the public.
D. Yu can knw sme prmising artists in them.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了关于艺术的四个网站。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Natinal Gallery 部分中的“Thanks t Ggle Street View, yu can als take virtual turs
f 18 rms. And if yu have an Oculus VR headset, yu can even take a VR tur f the Sainsbury Wing, which
cntains ver 270 paintings yu can get up, clse and persnal with.(有了谷歌街景，你还可以虚拟游览 18 个房
间。如果你有一个 Oculus VR 头戴式设备，你甚至可以在 Sainsbury Wing 进行一次 VR 之旅，这里有超过
270 幅油画，你可以站起来，近距离接触)”可知，国家美术馆的虚拟之旅可以让你仿佛置身于美术馆里。
故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Artnet 部分中的“Artnet news als brings yu up-t-date news n the gings-n in the art
wrld. Basically, Artnet is the g-t place nline fr everything yu need t knw abut the cntemprary art
wrld, its artists, galleries, wrks, buyers and cllectrs.(Artnet 新闻还为您带来艺术界的最新消息。基本上，
Artnet 是你需要了解当代艺术界、艺术家、画廊、作品、买家和收藏家的所有信息的在线网站)”可知，Artnet
最适合想了解最新的艺术资讯的人。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Art UK 部分中的“Art UK als has an nline shp where yu can purchase prints that will add
a tuch f class and clur t yur hme.(Art UK 也有一个网上商店，你可以在那里购买印刷品，为你的家增
添一抹高贵和色彩)”和 The Affrdable Art Fair 部分中的“The Affrdable Art Fair is ne f the best places t
shp fr art nline, as prices range frm arund £50 t £6,000, s there shuld be smething fr everyne.(The
Affrdable Art Fair 是网上购买艺术品的最佳场所之一，价格在 50 英镑到 6000 英镑之间，所以应该有适合
每个人的东西)”可知，Art UK 和 The Affrdable Art Fair 都提供线上购买服务。故选 A 项。
B
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The eyes f an artist are special. They can see things thers can’t ntice and create beautiful art frms frm
their imaginatin. In the case f 27-year-ld Emily Shifflet, she creates her art literally using nly her eyes, as she
lives with Rett syndrme, a rare genetic and develpmental disrder that limits speech and mvement.
“Althugh Emily lives with a cnditin that has silenced her, she is still able t cmmunicate and express
herself thrugh art, and she is an example that peple living with Rett syndrme can have lives filled with purpse
and creativity,” said Emily’s mther, Jenny Shifflet. Emily creates her art using a special digital sftware perated
by her eyes called Tbii Dynavx. She was able t learn and practice her painting by using the digital painter
sftware n her cmmunicatin device.
Meghan Winslw, wner f a family art studi, said, “I lve the diversity f the different designs based upn
the different painting tls that she can select. It’s an amazing mix f science, technlgy and art.”
Emily has always been expsed t music and art. Tbii Dynavx has really helped her cmmunicate hw she
was feeling. The painting tl was truly a game-changer. “Emily culd finally use the nly muscle she has t be
creative,” Jenny said. Jenny nticed the art Emily was creating a few years ag and thught they culd make nice
gifts. She nw sells her ne-f-a-kind artwrk thrugh her website, Eye Gaze Designs by Emily. “Her artwrk is a
gift,” Jenny said. “It is shwing peple that individuals with different abilities can be creative and successful in
different ways. That’s what we want t shw.”
Emily’s artwrk has als appeared in Hershey Medical Center and The Art f Pennsylvania. She als serves as
a guest artist at SPLAT-A Family Art Studi in Annville and Hershey, Pennsylvania. She simply cntinues t shine.
4. What’s special abut Emily Shifflet?
A. She is able t paint with her eyes. B. She has trained many artistic talents.
C. She is gd at develping digital sftware. D. She can see herself reflected in artists eyes.
5. What d we knw abut Tbii Dynavx?
A. It can assist in artistic creatin. B. It’s a digital prduct f a painter.
C. It can perfrm an eye peratin. D. It’s a treatment fr Rett syndrme.
6. Why des Jenny sell her daughter’s artwrk nline?
A. T make it gifts fr peple in need. B. T raise mney fr peple with disabilities.
C. T inspire peple t seek their wn success. D. T invite peple t take up art creatin in life.
7. What des the text indicate?
A. Art riginates frm life but is higher than life.
B. Technlgy has made ur life wrth living.
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C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Technlgy breaks dwn barriers.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有雷特综合征（Rett syndrme）的艺术家 Emily Shifflet 在科技
辅助下克服身体障碍，成功创作艺术，实现创造力和人生价值的故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she creates her art literally using nly her eyes(她仅用眼睛创作艺术)和第二段
“Emily creates her art using a special digital sftware perated by her eyes called Tbii Dynavx(Emily 使用眼控
数字软件 Tbii Dynavx 创作艺术)”可知，她的特殊之处在于能用眼睛绘画。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily creates her art using a special digital sftware perated by her eyes called Tbii
Dynavx(Emily 使用眼控数字软件 Tbii Dynavx 创作艺术)”和第四段“Tbii Dynavx has really helped her
cmmunicate hw she was feeling. The painting tl was truly a game-changer.(Tbii Dynavx 真的帮助她表达
了自己的感受。这个绘画工具真的改变了她的生活)”可知，该软件能辅助艺术创作。故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She nw sells her ne-f-a-kind artwrk thrugh her website, Eye Gaze Designs
by Emily. “Her artwrk is a gift,” Jenny said. “It is shwing peple that individuals with different abilities can be
creative and successful in different ways.(她现在通过她的网站“Eye Gaze Designs by Emily”出售她独一无二
的艺术品。“她的作品是一份礼物，”珍妮说。“它向人们表明，不同能力的人可以以不同的方式创造和成
功”)”可知，珍妮在网上卖她女儿的艺术品目的是激励人们追求自己的成功。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。主要讲述了患有雷特综合征（Rett syndrme）的艺术家 Emily Shifflet 在科技辅助下克服身体
障碍，成功创作艺术，实现创造力和人生价值的故事。由此推知，文章体现了“科技打破限制”。故选 D
项。
C
What Is a By?
Between the inncence f babyhd and the seriusness f manhd we find a delightful creature called a
"by". Bys cme in different sizes, weights, and clrs, but all bys have the same belief: t enjy every secnd f
every minute f every hur f every day and t fill the air with nise until the adult males send them ff t bed at
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night.
Bys are fund everywhere--n tp f, under, inside f, climbing n, swinging frm, running arund, r
jumping t. Mthers spil them, little girls hate them, lder sisters and brthers lve them, and Gd prtects them.
A by is TRUTH with dirt n its face, BEAUTY with a cut n its finger, WISDOM with chclate in its hair, and
the HOPE f the future with a snake in its pcket.
When yu are busy, a by is a truble-maker and a nise. When yu want him t make a gd impressin, his
brain turns t jelly r else he becmes a wild creature destrying the wrld and himself with it.
A by is a mixture--he has the stmach f a hrse, the digestin f stnes and sand, the energy f an atmic
bmb, the curisity f a cat, the imaginatin f a superman, the shyness f a sweet girl, the brave nature f a bull,
the vilence f a firecracker (鞭炮), but when yu ask him t make smething, he has five thumbs n each hand.
He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, cmic bks, wds, water (in its natural habitat), large animals,
Dad, trains, Saturday mrnings, and fire engines. He is nt much fr Sunday schls, cmpany, schls, bks
withut pictures, music lessns, neckties, barbers, girls, vercats, adults, r bedtime.
Nbdy else is s early t rise, r s late t supper. Nbdy else gets s much fun ut f trees, dgs, and
breezes. Nbdy else can put int ne pcket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-ft rpe, six cents and sme
unknwn things.
A by is a magical creature--he is yur headache but when yu cme hme at night with nly destryed pieces
f yur hpes and dreams, he can mend them like new with tw magic wrds, "Hi, Dad!"
8. The whle passage is in a tne f ________.
A. humr and affectin B. anger and disappintment
C. hpe and expectatin D. cnfidence and imaginatin
9. What's the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. He has altgether five fingers. B. He is slw, flish and clumsy.
C. He becmes clever and smart. D. He cuts his hand with a knife.
10. Accrding t the writer, bys appreciate everything in the fllwing except ________.
A. ice cream B. cmic bks
C. Saturday mrnings D. Sunday schls
11. What des the writer feel abut bys?
A. He feels curius abut their nise.
B. He is tired f these creatures.
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C. He is amazed by their naughtiness.
D. He feels unsafe staying with them.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是男孩是介于孩童与男人之间的一个阶段，这个阶段里他们淘气、
好奇、但也让人心生爱意。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。A. humr and affectin 幽默和喜爱；B. anger and disappintment 生气和失望；C. hpe and
expectatin 希望和期盼；D. cnfidence and imaginatin 自信和幻想。根据文章第一段“Between the inncence
f babyhd and the seriusness f manhd we find a delightful creature called a "by".”（在纯真幼稚和男子气
概之间，我们发现了一种可爱的生物，叫“男孩”。）可知，作者使用的语言幽默风趣；再结合整篇文章里
作者描述 by 的语言，可推断出作者对男孩充满了爱。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“A by is a mixture--he has the stmach f a hrse, the digestin f stnes and sand,
the energy f an atmic bmb…the vilence f a firecracker (鞭炮), but…”（男孩是一个混合体——他有马的胃，
有对石头和沙子的消化能力，有原子弹的能量……有爆竹的破坏力，但是）可知，男孩有无止境的精力
和体力；文中的 but 表示转折，说明下文是男孩不擅长的领域了，因此可猜测出“but when yu ask him t
make smething, he has five thumbs n each hand. ”（但当你让他做事情时，他就笨手笨脚的了。）因此“He
is slw, flish and clumsy. ”（他行动迟缓，笨手笨脚。）符合题意。故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“He likes ice cream…,cmic bks…Saturday mrnings ”（他喜欢冰淇淋
漫画书周六早上）和“He is nt much fr Sunday schl”(他不太喜欢主日学校。)可知，除了Sunday schl
不喜欢之外，其他都喜欢。故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中作者描述男孩的语言，如“Bys are fund everywhere--n tp f, under, inside f,
climbing n, swinging frm, running arund, r jumping t.”（男孩们无处不在，上窜下跳）；“When yu are
busy, a by is a truble-maker and a nise.”（当你忙的时候，男孩就是一个麻烦制造者和噪音。）；“Nbdy
else is s early t rise, r s late t supper. …Nbdy else can put int ne pcket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple,
a three-ft rpe, six cents and sme unknwn things.”（没有人这么早起床，也没有人这么晚吃晚饭。没
有人能把一把生锈的小刀，一个吃了一半的苹果，一根三英尺长的绳子，六美分和一些乱七八糟的东西放
第 8页/共 23页
在一个口袋里。）从这些字里行间里可推断出，作者对男孩们的淘气感到很吃惊。故选 C 项。
D
In ur daily lives, we may encunter situatins where smene needs immediate assistance. Hwever, what
happens when the victim is respnsible fr getting int the dangerus situatin? Des this change the duty f the
rescuer?
The duty f rescue can be bradly divided int tw categries: natural and artificial. A natural duty arises
when a rescuer encunters a victim by chance and has the ability t prvide assistance withut significant cst t
themselves. On the ther hand, an artificial duty is created by agreement amng participants, such as in a mutual
aid framewrk r an insurance plicy that cvers the csts f a prfessinal rescue service.
When cnsidering the duty f rescue, it is crucial t acknwledge the respnsibility f the victim. If the victim
is respnsible fr getting int difficulties, this may affect the rescuer’s bligatins in several ways. Firstly, it may
reduce the cst that the rescuer is bliged t bear. Secndly, the victim’s respnsibility may reduce the frce f the
duty f rescue. In ther wrds, the rescuer may have strnger reasns t priritize ther duties ver the duty f
rescue, especially when facing limited resurces r chices between different victims.
Hwever, it is imprtant t nte that the duty f rescue shuld never be cmpletely negated (否认). Even in
cases f carelessness r wrngding, the rescuer’s primary aim shuld be t prtect the victim’s life and bdily
integrity. In practical terms, acknwledging the victim’s respnsibility can just help balance the expected csts f
the rescue between the victim and the rescuers mre fairly. Fr example, in the case f a lst hiker wh knwingly
expsed themselves t risk, vlunteers may chse t delay the rescue until mrning r charge the victim fr the
csts invlved.
Mrever, recgnizing the victim’s respnsibility can encurage persnal accuntability and prevent future
risks. By making individuals aware f the ptential cnsequences f their actins, we can encurage respnsible
behavir and reduce the need fr rescue in the lng run.
12. Which f the fllwing situatins may create an artificial duty f rescue?
A. A passerby sees a car accident and decides t help.
B. A friend ffers t help anther friend mve t a new huse.
C. A vlunteer in a mutual aid agreement assists ther members.
D. A firefighter respnds t a call fr assistance in a burning building.
13. What is the primary aim f the rescuer when facing a victim?
A. T prtect the victim’s safety and health.
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B. T acknwledge the victim’s respnsibility.
C. T charge the victim fr the csts f the rescue.
D. T priritize ther duties ver the duty f rescue.
14. What is illustrated by the example f the lst hiker?
A. The need fr prfessinal rescue services.
B. The extra cst f rescue caused by victims.
C. The difficulty f balancing duties in emergencies.
D. Recgnitin f victim’s fault fr fair rescue cst split.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The artificial and natural duties f rescuers.
B. Ways t reduce the need fr rescue services.
C. The effects f technlgy n rescue peratins.
D. The rescuer’s duty and the victim’s respnsibility.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了救援者的职责以及遇险者自身责任对救援的影响，还阐述了
不同类型的救援职责。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The duty f rescue can be bradly divided int tw categries: natural and artificial.
A natural duty arises when a rescuer encunters a victim by chance and has the ability t prvide assistance withut
significant cst t themselves. On the ther hand, an artificial duty is created by agreement amng participants,
such as in a mutual aid framewrk r an insurance plicy that cvers the csts f a prfessinal rescue service.(救
助义务大致可分为自然救助义务和人为救助义务两大类。当救援人员偶然遇到遇险者，并且有能力在不给
自己造成重大损失的情况下提供援助时，就会产生一种自然责任。另一方面，人为的救援责任是由参与者
之间的协议产生的，比如在互助框架或涵盖专业救援服务费用的保险政策中)”可知，在互助协议中，志愿
者帮助其他成员是基于互助协议这一参与者之间的约定，属于人为的救援责任。故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even in cases f carelessness r wrngding, the rescuer’s primary aim shuld be t
prtect the victim’s life and bdily integrity.(即使在遇险者粗心或犯错的情况下，救援者的主要目标也应该是
保护受害者的生命和身体完整)”可知，救援者面对遇险者时的主要目标是保护遇险者的安全和健康。故选
第 10页/共 23页
A 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In practical terms, acknwledging the victim’s respnsibility can just help balance
the expected csts f the rescue between the victim and the rescuers mre fairly. Fr example, in the case f a lst
hiker wh knwingly expsed themselves t risk, vlunteers may chse t delay the rescue until mrning r
charge the victim fr the csts invlved.(在实际操作中，承认遇险者自身责任有助于更公平地分摊救援方与遇
险者之间的预期成本。例如，当一名明知风险仍执意涉险的登山者失踪时，救援队可以选择延迟至次日清
晨开展营救，或要求遇险者承担相关救援费用)”可知，这个例子说明了认识到遇险者的过错有助于公平地
分摊救援成本。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Hwever, what happens when the victim is respnsible fr getting int
the dangerus situatin? Des this change the duty f the rescuer?(然而，遇险者对自己陷入危险情况负有责任时，
会发生什么呢?这会改变救援者的职责吗?)”以及后文对救援者职责分类、遇险者责任对救援影响等内容的
阐述可知，文章主要介绍了救援者的职责和遇险者的责任。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rise and shine! Mrning time just became yur new best friend. Lve it r hate it, using the mrning hurs
befre wrk may be the key t a successful and healthy lifestyle. ___16___ In additin, the health benefits fr thse
with a life befre wrk g n and n. Let us explre 4 f the things successful peple d befre 8 am.
Exercise.
Mst peple that wrk ut daily, wrk ut in the mrning. Exercising befre wrk gives yu an increase f
energy fr the day and a sense f accmplishment .Even if yu aren’t bright eyed and bushy tailed at the thught f
a 5 am jg, try waking up 15 minutes early fr a quick bedside set f pushups r stretching. ___17___
Map Out Yur Day.
Maximize yur ptential by mapping ut yur schedule fr the day, as well as yur gals and t ds. The
mrning is a gd time fr this as it is ften ne f the nly quiet times a persn gets thrughut the day. The early
hurs fster easier reflectin that helps when priritizing (优先) yur activities. ___18___
Visualize yur day.
___19___ The mrning is the perfect time t spend sme quiet time inside yur mind planning r visualizing.
Take a mment t visualize yur day ahead f yu, fcusing n the successes yu will have. Even just a minute f
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visualizatin and psitive thinking can help imprve yur md and utlk n yur wrk lad fr the day.
___20___
We all have that ne item n ur t d list that we fear. It trubles yu all day (r week) until yu finally d it
after much prcrastinatin (拖延). Instead f anticipating the unpleasantness f it frm first cffee thrugh yur
lunch break, d that least desirable task n yur list first. The mrning is the time when yu are generally mre well
rested and yur energy level is up. Therefre, yu are mre well equipped t handle mre difficult prjects. Lk at
it this way, and yur day will get prgressively easier, nt the ther way arund. By the time yur wrk day is
ending, yu’re winding dwn with easier t ds and heading int yur free time mre relaxed. Success!
A. Cnnect scially,
B. Make Yur Day Tp Heavy.
C. It’ll help wake up yur bdy, and prepare yu fr yur day.
D. While scheduling, dn’t frget abut yur physical health.
E. Mrning peple have been fund t be mre active and mre prductive.
F. They als allw fr uninterrupted prblem slving when trying t fit everything int yur timetable.
G. These days we talk abut ur physical health endlessly, but smetimes ur mental health gets verlked.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了早上时间的重要性和成功人士在早上 8 点之前做的 4 件事。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Lve it r hate it, using the mrning hurs befre wrk may be the key t a
successful and healthy lifestyle.” 不管你喜欢还是讨厌，在上班前利用早晨的时间可能是成功和健
康生活方式的关键。选项承接上文继续说明早起的重要性。故 E 项“人们发现早起的人更活跃、更有效率。”
successful and healthy lifestyle 对应 be mre active and mre prductive。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Exercising befre wrk gives yu an increase f energy fr the day and a sense f accmplishment .”
上班前锻炼可以增加你一天的精力和成就感。所以本段讲早起锻炼的好处，C 项“它会唤醒你的身体，为
你的一天做好准备”。也是早起锻炼的好处。选 C。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“The early hurs fster easier reflectin that helps when priritizing yur activities.” 早起可以让你
更容易地思考，这有助于你确定活动的优先顺序。本段讲早上合理安排你的日程安排和目标计划的好处。
第 12页/共 23页
故 F 项“当你试图把所有事情都安排在你的时间表上时，他们也允许你不间断地解决问题。”切题。故选 F。
【19 题详解】
根据“The mrning is the perfect time t spend sme quiet time inside yur mind planning r visualizing.”本段
讲想象你的一天，早晨是在你的头脑里计划或想象的最好的时间。提醒我们在重视身体健康的同时注重心
理健康，符合本段内容，故 G 选项“这些天我们无休止地谈论我们的身体健康，但有时我们的心理健康却
被忽视了”切题。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
根据本段中“Instead f anticipating the unpleasantness f it frm first cffee thrugh yur
lunch break, d that least desirable task n yur list first. The mrning is the time when
yu are generally mre well rested and yur energy level is up.”可知，与其从第一次喝咖啡到午
休时就预料到不愉快，不如先做清单上最不想做的事情。早晨是你休息得更充分、精力更充沛的时候。所
以本段的标题为“先做最难做的事情”。故选 B.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
T anyne else, it was just a simple white cttn bag, but t me, it was a canvas (画布). I laid it flat n the
table, ___21___ my brush in the paint and tuched it t the canvas. Slwly a picture tk ___22___.
When I was a kid, I wanted my wrk t ___23___ in the Luvre Museum in Paris, right next t the Mna Lisa.
But even then, I knew what a wild dream it was. In my schl years, my parents encuraged my interest and paid
fr art lessns. In cllege, I ___24___ in fine art, learning drawing and design. But the ___25___ I ever traveled t
was New Yrk City. The Luvre Museum might have been n anther planet. After marriage, I tk a（n） ___
26___ frm art.
When I picked up a brush again, I lst my inspiratin. ___27___, I threw dwn my brush. My husband turned
me arund. “Yu have a ___28___,” he tld me. “Keep painting.”
One day, walking thrugh twn, I fund sme white cttn bags in a stre windw. “What if I ___29___ sme
clr t them?” Suddenly the thught f peple traveling with painted cttn bags ______30______ me. Frm then
n, everything started t change. Whenever I held my brush, ______31______ came flding in! Praise greatly
encuraged me and even ______32______ my children dream.
The next mnth we visited the Luvre Museum. After wandering in a sea f art fr hurs, I finally std in
第 13页/共 23页
frnt f the Mna Lisa, next t which was my ______33______ place fr my wrk! I gazed at the masterpiece
when a girl came up t ask abut my cttn bag. When tld it was my wn______34______, she cried, “Hw
talented!” Having received tns f praise frm different visitrs by the end f the day, I lked dwn at my cttn
bag, running my fingers gently acrss my ______35______, and smiled.
21. A. cleaned B. dipped C. lay D. saved
22. A. actin B. cntrl C. effect D. shape
23. A. appear B. flat C. stick D. unfld
24. A. believed B. majred C. participated D. succeeded
25. A. clsest B. deepest C. farthest D. widest
26. A. escape B. example C. break D. example
27. A. Encuraged B. Disappinted C. Embarrassed D. Satisfied
28. A. gift B. lessn C. prblem D. chance
29. A. add B. cntribute C. distribute D. adapt
30. A. amused B. annyed C. escaped D. struck
31. A. criticism B. suspicin C. inspiratin D. memry
32. A. brught back B. put away C. brke up D. made fr
33. A. frmer B. dream C. usual D. future
34. A. cllectin B. purchase C. creatin D. patent
35. A. ticket B. museum C. brush D. painting
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱绘画，结婚后再次拾起画笔，最后以一种惊人的方式实
现了自己的梦想。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它平放在桌子上，把画笔蘸在颜料里，然后把它涂在画布上。A. cleaned 清
洁；B. dipped 蘸；C. lay 放置；D. saved 拯救。根据空后的“my brush in the paint and tuched it t the canvas.
”可知，此处是指作者把画笔蘸在颜料里，然后把它涂在画布上。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，一张照片成形了。A. actin 行动；B. cntrl 控制；C. effect 影响；D.
第 14页/共 23页
shape 形状。根据上文的“I laid it flat n the table, ___1___ my brush in the paint and tuched it t the canvas.”
可知，作者开始画画，把画布平放在桌子上，把画笔蘸在颜料里，然后把它涂在画布上，因此照片慢慢地
成形了。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我希望我的作品能出现在巴黎卢浮宫博物馆，就在蒙
娜丽莎旁边。A. appear 出现；B. flat 漂浮；C. stick 坚持；D. unfld 打开。根据后文“in the Luvre Museum
in Paris, right next t the Mna Lisa.”可知，就在蒙娜丽莎的旁边，故此处是指作者希望她的作品能出现在卢
浮宫博物馆，就在蒙娜丽莎旁边。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，我主修美术，学习绘画和设计。A. believed 相信；B. majred 主修；
C. participated 参加；D. succeeded 成功。根据后文“learning drawing and design.”可知，在大学学绘画和设
计，故此处指作者主修美术专业。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我去过的最远的地方是纽约。A. clsest 最近的；B. deepest 最深的；C. farthest
最远的；D. widest 最宽的。结合后文“The Luvre Museum might have been n anther planet.”可知，卢浮宫
对于作者来说，可能已经是另外一个星球了，故作者去过的最远的地方是纽约。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，我从艺术中休息一下。A. escape 逃避；B. example 例子；C. break 间断，
休息；D. example 例子。根据后文“When I picked up a brush again, I lst my inspiratin.”可知，当我再次拿
起笔时，已经没有了灵感，故作者结婚后有一段时间没有画画了，即从艺术中休息一会儿。take a break 休
息一会，暂停。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，扔掉了画笔。A. Encuraged 受到鼓舞的；B. Disappinted 失望的；
C. Embarrassed 尴尬的；D. Satisfied 满意的。根据上文“When I picked up a brush again, I lst my inspiratin.”
可知，作者再次拿起笔时，已经失去了灵感，因此感到很失望，扔掉了画笔。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有天赋，”他告诉我。A. gift 天赋；B. lessn 教训；C. prblem 问题；D. chance
机会。根据后文“Keep painting.”可知，作者的丈夫鼓励她继续画下去，所以此处是指作者的丈夫告诉作者，
她有画画的天赋。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
第 15页/共 23页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它们加些颜色怎么样？A. add 添加；B. cntribute 贡献；C. distribute 分
配；D. adapt 适应。根据上文“I fund sme white cttn bags in a stre windw.”以及后文“sme clr t
them?”可知，作者看到一些白色的棉布袋，因此想要在上面加些颜色。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到了人们用彩色棉布袋旅行的想法。A. amused 逗乐；B. annyed 惹
恼；C. escaped 逃跑；D. struck 打动，突然想到。根据后文“Frm then n, everything started t change.”可
知，从那时起，一切都开始发生变化，是因为作者想到了人们用彩色棉布袋旅行的想法。sth. struck sb.“某
人突然想到某事”。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我拿起画笔，灵感就如潮水般涌来！A. criticism 批评；B. suspicin 怀疑；
C. inspiratin 灵感；D. memry 记忆。根据上文“When I picked up a brush again, I lst my inspiratin.”以及
后文“Praise greatly encuraged me”的对比可知，之前作者没有了灵感，但突然想到了用彩色棉布袋旅行的
想法，因此作者现在每当拿起画笔，灵感就如潮水般涌来。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：赞美极大地鼓舞了我，甚至让我小时候的梦想成真。A. brught back 带回来；B.
put away 放好；C. brke up 分手；D. made fr 导致。根据上文“Praise greatly encuraged me”可知，赞美极
大地鼓舞了作者，甚至让她小时候的梦想成真。Bring back dreams“找回梦想”。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艺术的海洋里遨游几个小时后，我终于站在蒙娜丽莎面前，旁边是我作品
的梦想之地！A. frmer 以前的；B. dream 梦想的；C. usual 通常的；D. future 未来的。根据第一段中“When
I was a kid, I wanted my wrk t ___3___ in the Luvre Museum in Paris, right next t the Mna Lisa.”可知，作
者一直希望自己的作品能出现在卢浮宫博物馆，所以此处是指卢浮宫博物馆是自己作品的梦想之地。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她这是我的创作时，她说道：“好有天赋啊”。A. cllectin 收藏；B.
purchase购买；C. creatin 创作；D. patent专利。根据上文“Suddenly the thught f peple traveling with painted
cttn bags ____10____ me.”可知，作者有了这个在棉布袋上创作的想法后，就开始创作，因此当女孩问作
者的时候，作者告诉女孩这是她自己的创作。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天快结束的时候，我收到了来自不同游客的大量赞扬，我低头看着我的棉布
袋，用手指轻轻地抚摸着我的画，笑了。A. ticket 票；B. museum 博物馆；C. brush 刷子；D. painting 画。根
第 16页/共 23页
据上文“Frm then n, everything started t change. Whenever I held my brush, ___11___ came flding in!”可
知，作者重拾画笔，在棉布袋上作画，所以此处是指作者用手指轻轻地抚摸着她的画。故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild, edible (可食的) spring plants--r chuncai in Chinese--have gained cnsiderable attentin frm Chinese
cnsumers this spring, as eating chuncai has becme a way ____36____ (welcme) and celebrate the seasn.
In majr grcery markets, ____37____ wild vegetables are visible n stalls (摊位), prices vary up t dzens f
yuan per kilgram.“____38____ they are mre expensive than rdinary vegetables, they sell ut befre 10 am
every day. They are seasnal delicacies,” said a stall wner in Nanjing, Jiangsu.
Accrding t a reprt ____39____ (release) by the JD Research Institute, ver 50 types f chuncai are n sale
____40____ e-cmmerce platfrms. The cnsumers are mainly in big cities ____41____ mst were brn between
1980 and 1999.
Peple’s ____42____ (enthusiastic) fr wild vegetables is cntributing t a bm in the agritainment (农家乐),
with huge numbers traveling t enjy a taste f spring.
Lin Yunli, wh ____43____ (run) a bed-and-breakfast in the suburban Yanqing district f Beijing, has
received an ____44____ (increase) number f turists since the beginning f spring. “We updated ur menu by
adding wild vegetable ____45____ (dish), and they are ppular amng the guests,” said Lin. “Varius wild
vegetables grw near my huse, and guests can take them hme.”
【答案】36. t welcme
37. where 38. Althugh##Thugh##While
39. released
40. n 41. and
42 enthusiasm
43. runs##is running
44. increasing
45. dishes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了春季野菜在中国受到消费者的关注，成为迎接和庆祝春天的
美食，同时带动了农家乐旅游的繁荣。
第 17页/共 23页
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春天，野生可食用的春季植物——中文叫春菜——受到了中国消费者的极大
关注，因为吃春菜已经成为欢迎和庆祝这个季节的一种方式。空处需要动词不定式作 way 的定语。a way t
d sth.“做某事的方式”。故填 t welcme。
【37 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在主要的杂货市场，摊位上摆放着各种野菜，价格高达每公斤几十元。空处引导非
限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 markets。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导该从
句。故填 where。
【38 题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：“尽管它们比普通蔬菜贵得多，但每天上午 10 点前就售罄了。它们是季节性的美味。”
江苏南京的一位摊主说。空处需要一个从属连词来连接两个句子，根据句意可知，“尽管野菜比普通蔬菜贵
得多，但是上午 10 点前就售罄了”。所以可用 althugh，thugh 或者 while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽
管”。故填 Althugh/Thugh/While。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据京东研究院发布的报告，超过 50 种春菜正在电子商务平台上销售。空处需要
非谓语动词作定语，该动词和修饰的名词“a reprt”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填
released。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据京东研究院发布的报告，超过 50 种春菜正在电子商务平台上销售。n e-cmmerce
platfrms 意思是“在电子商务平台上”，为介词短语作状语。故填 n。
【41 题详解】
考查连词。句意：消费者主要集中在大城市，其中大多数人出生于 1980 年至 1999 年之间。空处需要 and
连接了两个描述消费者的句子。第一个句子是“The cnsumers are mainly in big cities”，描述了消费者的主
要地理位置；第二个句子是“mst were brn between 1980 and 1999”，描述了消费者的大部分出生年份，
为逻辑上的并列关系。故填 and。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们对野菜的热情正在推动农家乐旅游的繁荣，大量游客前来品尝春天的味道。根据空
前的 Peple’s 可知，空处需用名词作主语，enthusiastic 的名词形式为 enthusiasm，表示“热情”。故填
enthusiasm。
【43 题详解】
第 18页/共 23页
考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：在北京延庆区郊区经营一家民宿的林云丽自春天开始以来，就接待了越来
越多的游客。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句中描述一般事实，可用一般现在时态。也可用现在进行时
态，表示“林云丽正在经营一家民宿”。wh 指代先行词 Lin Yunli 在从句中作主语。故填 runs/is running。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在北京延庆区郊区经营一家民宿的林云丽自春天开始以来，就接待了越来越多的游客。
分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 number，increase 的形容词形式为 increasing，表示“越
来越多的”。故填 increasing。
【45 题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：“我们更新了菜单，增加了野菜菜肴，它们很受客人欢迎，”林说。根据空前的 wild
vegetable 可知，空处需用名词作宾语，dish 为可数名词“菜肴”，此处需要一个名词复数形式来表示不同
的菜肴。故填 dishes。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(共 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友 Terry 在你市举办的中国传统艺术知识竞赛（Chinese Traditinal Art
Cntest）中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.祝贺获奖；2.回顾对方的努力与付出；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
Learning yur winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditinal Art Cntest rganized by ur city, I’m writing
t extend my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
It cmes as n surprise t me, fr yu are keenly interested in Chinese traditinal art and have been
cntinuusly explring it. Yu referred t abundant resurces and cnsulted many lcals and prfessinals, which
equipped yu with a cmprehensive knwledge and gd cmmand f Chinese traditinal art.
Cngratulate yu n yur success again and I hpe yu can devte yurself t spreading the Chinese
第 19页/共 23页
traditinal art and make it mre accessible t peple arund the wrld.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给在本市举办的中国传统艺术知识竞赛中获
得外国选手组一等奖的留学生好友 Terry 写一封信，内容需包含祝贺获奖、回顾对方的努力与付出以及表达
期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
向……表示祝贺：extend cngratulatins t → ffer cngratulatins t
对……充满热情：be keenly interested in → be enthusiastic abut
丰富的：abundant → plentiful
致力于：devte neself t → cmmit neself t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning yur winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditinal Art Cntest rganized by ur city I’m
writing t extend my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
拓展句：Since I learned that yu wn the first prize in the Chinese Traditinal Art Cntest rganized by ur city, I’
m writing t extend my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Yu referred t abundant resurces and cnsulted many lcals and prfessinals, which
equipped yu with a cmprehensive knwledge and gd cmmand f Chinese traditinal art. (运用了 which 引导
的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Cngratulate yu n yur success again and I hpe yu can devte yurself t spreading the Chinese
traditinal art and make it mre accessible t peple arund the wrld. (运用了省略连词 that 的宾语从句以及“it
作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语”结构)
第二节 读后续写(共 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I’d ften tie his
shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t
be a kind f guardian angel (守护天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
第 20页/共 23页
One day ur schl spnsred a pumpkin-carving cntest. First prize was $100, and I knew just hw I wuld
spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying t wn. S I decided the first place bnus definitely had t land
in my pcket.
When I had t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, it dawned n me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d
surely screw it up (搞砸). I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man fr the jb. I
immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked fr a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly ding the math in my
head, I figured ut even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enugh cash fr the game. S I gave in t Brian’
s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and nw we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in secnd. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed
every penny f that t buy the game. The day f the awards ceremny, the principal handed ver the mney t me
because Brian was hme, sick with cld.
If he really wanted t win, he wuld have been here tday, I thught t myself, justifying stealing the cash
frm under pr Brian’s runny nse. With hardly a thught, I ran t the stre and bught my dream game. That
night when Brian asked if we had wn, I denied, afraid t lk int his eyes.
The whle thing was never mentined again until the day when Brian was packing fr cllege. I played my
usual rle in helping him pack when I came acrss an ld album filled with phts he had taken as the schl
phtgrapher.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shcked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 21页/共 23页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye. It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether.
Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brther. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry
because we wrked as a team.” Seeing thse wrds, a wave f guilt washed ver me. I remembered hw I had
selfishly taken all the mney and lied t him. I realized hw much I had let him dwn. I turned t Brian, ready t
cnfess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shcked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always
knew. But I als knew that yu needed that game mre than the mney at that time. And I was prud f ur
teamwrk, nt the prize. I hped ne day yu’d understand the real meaning f winning tgether.” His wrds made
me feel even mre ashamed. I aplgized sincerely, vwing t make it up t him. Frm then n, I truly understd
my rle as his guardian angel and the imprtance f true brtherhd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥 Brian 之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以
及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实
早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了
二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。
②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥
哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。
2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一
起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真
相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪
——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。
3.词汇激活
第 22页/共 23页
行为类
①说谎：lie/ tell a lie
②使……失望：let dwn/ disappint
③道歉：aplgize/ make an aplgy
情绪类
①对……感到自豪：be prud f/ take pride in
②真诚地：sincerely/ genuinely
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从
句）
【高分句型 2】Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry because we wrked as a team.（运用了 even if 引导的
状语从句和 because 引导的状语从句）
第 23页/共 23页