浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了00， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
第一节 听对话，选择最佳答案，对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much will the girl pay fr her ticket?
A. $4.00.B. $5.00.C. $7.00.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw much are the tickets?
M: All tickets tnight are fur dllars fr students like us. Usually they’re five dllars.
2. What is Mr. Jhnsn?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A reprter.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Ruth, I have a cld. I’m afraid I can’t g t class. Culd yu help me hand in my reprt t Mr. Jhnsn?
W: Sure, n prblem. Just take care f yurself and dn’t wrry abut the class.
3. What will Chle d n Saturday?
A. G skating.B. G bike riding.C. Play basketball.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m ging t the new skate park by bike n Saturday. D yu want t cme, t, Chle?
W: I’d really like t but I have a basketball game that day.
4. Wh will lk after Marie’s children?
A. Jennifer.B. Susan.C. Jasn.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Marie, if n ne takes care f yur children while yu’re away, Jennifer r I will be glad t lk after them.
W: Oh, thanks, Jasn. But my sister Susan called just nw and ffered t help.
5. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Eat ut.B. Drive hme.C. G shpping.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Eat yur fd quickly, Sally. A big strm is cming. We’d better get hme befre that.
W: OK. Let’s get back t the car. Culd yu carry these shpping bags?
第二节 听长对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:15.
7. What is Andy’s brther ding?
A. Having dinner.B. Listening t music.C. Dancing t music.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M: Hi Sphie. It’s me, Andy. We’re ging t the dance club tnight, remember?
W: Yes. I’ll g after dinner. Let’s meet at the dance club at 7:15.
M: OK.
W: Andy, I can hear a lt f nise in yur huse. What is it?
M: Oh, that’s my brther. He is listening t music.
W: That’s t lud!
M: Yu think it’s lud? Maybe I’m used t it.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8. What did Mandy d last night?
A. She met Natalie.B. She played ftball.C. She stayed at hme.
9. What abut the ftball game did Bb say?
A. The players.B. The result.C. The ticket price.
10. Hw did Bb get hme?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【原文】W: Did yu watch the talk shw n TV last night, Bb?
M: Well, I wanted t, but Natalie called, and then we went t see the ftball game tgether. Was the shw gd, Mandy?
W: Nt really. Anyway, I fell asleep after 20 minutes. And when I wke up, I nly saw the last tw minutes f the shw.
M: I’m glad I didn’t watch it.
W: Right. Did yu have a gd night?
M: Ugh! My favrite team lst. And we missed the last bus hme.
W: Oh, terrible. S hw did yu get hme?
M: We tk a taxi.
第三节
听短文，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。
【答案】11. favrite 12. feeds 13. shpping 14. 8/eight 15. unfair
【原文】My name is Kelly Wright and I’m 15 years ld. Saturday is my favrite day. In the mrning, I wrk at a hme fr animals. I have t give them fd n time. I mustn’t be late because the animals are always hungry in the mrning. After that, there are lts f ther jbs t d. I’m free in the afternn. I usually g shpping with my friends. Smetimes I read at hme. I can g ut n Saturday evening, but I have t be hme by 8 p. m. My friends can stay utside until 10 p. m. I hate this family rule. It isn’t fair!
笔试部分
一、阅读理解
A
16. The animal center puts up the ntice t ________.
A. find wners fr the animals B. make the center mre ppular
C. shw hw t lk after animals D. lk fr vlunteers
17. Wh culd prbably be a vlunteer at the center?
A. Sam, 16, a patient by. B. Jane, 15, a girl wh lves drawing.
C. Mark, 14, a by wh lves animals. D. Jenny, 17, wh is free n Friday evenings.
18. We can learn that ________.
A. the center needs ten vlunteers
B. Mrs. Brwn wrks at the center
C. vlunteers need t wrk there the whle summer
D. vlunteers can get a half-price ticket t the City Z
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。是S&D动物中心的志愿者招募广告。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need eight vlunteers”可知，本文是为了招募志愿者。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“be at least 15 years ld”和“be patient”可知，志愿者至少要有15岁，且要有耐心。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin: call Mrs. Brwn at 364-838”可知，详细信息可咨询布朗夫人，由此可猜测她在该动物中心工作。故选B。
B
Many peple believe that gldfish nly have a seven-secnd memry, but Ry Stkes, a 15-year-ld schlby frm Australian Science and Mathematics Schl has just finished an experiment t tell us that it is nt true. He shws everybdy that gldfish are smarter than we think.
“I dn’t believe that they have a seven-secnd memry because animals need their memries, s they can knw where the fd is,” he said.
He did the experiment in a small tank f gldfish. “I decided t get a red lg and just feed them next t the lg. Every day I put it in and drpped fd arund it,” he said.
“At first they were a bit afraid f it, but by the end f the three weeks, they were actually almst cming befre I put the fd in.”
After leaving the gldfish alne fr a week, Ry put the red lg in the tank again.
“They remembered perfectly well,” he said. “They actually had a time faster than the three feeds befre I left.”
The gldfish shwed that they nt nly culd stre infrmatin, but als had the ability t get it back at a later date.
Clum Brwn, a researcher at Macquarie University in Sydney, has studied fish behavir fr mre than ten years. He says his studies shw that fish are smart and that they knw hw t avid enemies (躲避敌人) and catch fd like any ther animal. As an experienced expert, Clum thinks that Ry’s experiment is really gd.
19. Ry began his research by ______ .
A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends with gldfish
C. asking his teacher fr advice D. questining a ppular idea
20. What is the right rder f Ry’s experiment?
①put the lg back int the tank ②feed the gldfish next t the lg
③leave the gldfish alne fr a week ④take ut the lg
⑤put a red lg int the tank ⑥find a tank f gldfish
A. ⑥⑤②④③①B. ⑥④⑤③①②
C. ⑥①⑤③②④D. ⑥⑤③②④①
21. What des the underlined wrd “stre” in paragraph 7 prbably mean?
A. shpB. keepC. sellD. frget
22. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Gldfish Memry: Fact r Imaginatin?
B. Ry Stkes: The Yung Gldfish Expert
C. New Study Beats against Gldfish Memry Myth
D. Hw Gldfish Learn and Remember
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了15岁学生罗伊·斯托克斯通过实验打破人们认为金鱼只有7秒记忆的观点，证明金鱼比人们想象的更聪明。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple believe that gldfish nly have a seven - secnd memry, but Ry just finished an experiment t tell us that it is nt true.”可知，罗伊是对“金鱼只有7秒记忆”这一流行观点提出质疑后开始他的研究的。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He did the experiment in a small tank f gldfish. ‘I decided t get a red lg and just feed them next t the lg. Every day I put it in and drpped fd arund it,’”“After leaving the gldfish alne fr a week, Ry put the red lg in the tank again.”可知，罗伊先找了一缸金鱼（⑥），接着把红色标志放进鱼缸（⑤），在标志旁边喂金鱼（②），然后拿出标志（④），让金鱼单独待一周（③），最后再把标志放回鱼缸（①）。故选A。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The gldfish shwed that they nt nly culd stre infrmatin, but als had the ability t get it back at a later date.”可知，金鱼能在之后获取信息，说明它们能储存信息，“stre”意思应该是“储存；保留”，与“keep”意思相近。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述罗伊通过实验打破了人们认为金鱼只有7秒记忆的错误观点，C选项“新研究打破金鱼记忆的错误认知”符合文章主旨。故选C。
C
Lng ag, Bluebird’s (蓝知更鸟) feathers were the clr f dust (灰尘). She did nt like her ugly clr. She was attracted by the clr f the lake near her hme. It was as blue as the sky after a strm. Bluebird wanted t be the clr f that beautiful lake very much.
Flapping her wings ne mrning, Bluebird flew frm her tree t the blue lake. Then she bathed (洗澡) in the water three times. After each bath, she sang, “Blue water. Still water. I went in. I am blue.” Bluebird repeated this every mrning. On the third day, she came ut f the lake with beautiful blue feathers.
Nw Cyte (郊狼) was a trickster (骗子) and he’s hungry t. He stayed behind Bluebird’s tree fr a lng time every day and watched her g t the lake. He pretended (伪装) t be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird fr lunch, but he was afraid f the blue water. On the third mrning, Cyte saw Bluebird cme ut f the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Impressed, he sat next t Bluebird’s tree and waited fr her. When she returned, he asked, “Hw did yu get blue feathers? I want t be blue like the muntains t.” Bluebird didn’t believe Cyte, but she taught him hw t bathe three times each mrning and hw t sing her sng. Cyte did what she said, and after three days f bathing in the lake, his white fur turned deep blue.
Cnvinced (确信的) that blue fur was even mre beautiful than blue feathers. Cyte frgt all abut being hungry. He ran as fast as he culd t the tp f the hill. Standing n his back legs, he raised his frnt legs ff the grund and hwled (嚎叫). But Cyte slipped (滑倒) and rlled dwn the hill. He culdn’t stp himself, and the dust and dirt cvered his new blue fur. He rlled and rlled until he hit int Bluebird’s tree heavily. N matter hw much he tried, flish Cyte culd nt shake the dust frm his fur. And s the fur f all cytes has the dull clr f dust t this very day.
23. What des “this” refer t?
A. Flying t the blue lake.B. Bathing in the water three times.
C. Singing after each bath.D. Flapping her wings.
24. Hw many times did Bluebird bathe every mrning befre she had blue feathers?
A. Three times.B. Fur times.C. Five times.D. Six times.
25. Why was Cyte a trickster?
A. He wanted t fly like Bluebird near the muntains.
B. He wanted t eat Bluebird but pretended t be curius.
C. He wanted t swim in the lake but was afraid f the water.
D. He wanted t sing Bluebird’s sng but didn’t knw the wrds.
26. Where did Cyte g after his fur turned blue?
A. T the lake.B. T the tree.C. T the cave.D. T the hill.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了北美蓝知更鸟由过去尘土色的羽毛变成蓝色，而狡猾的北美野狼阴谋失败，却变成了尘土色皮毛的故事。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After each bath, she sang”可知该处的this指代的是每次洗澡后都唱歌。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then she bathed (洗澡) in the water three times.”可知，知更鸟每天去湖里洗三次澡。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He pretended (伪装) t be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird fr lunch, but he was afraid f the blue water.”可知，他想吃这只鸟，但假装好奇。推断它是狡猾的，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He ran as fast as he culd t the tp f the hill.”可知，当野狼确信自己的皮毛变成蓝色后，它来到了一个山顶。故选D。
D
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is happy with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles are helpful. Bth smiling and laughing can quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.
27. In what situatin des a smile shw that a persn is happy?
A. When he makes 43 muscles n the face wrk tgether.
B. When he is happy with the grades n the tests.
C. When his friend tells him a scary stry.
D. When smene arund him is sad.
28. Which f the fllwing is mentined as a reasn t smile?
A. It is plite.B. It is quiet.C. It is free.D. It is easy.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. It takes fewer muscles t smile than t shw unhappiness.
B. N ne wants t be arund the peple wh are happy.
C. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t have a rest.
D. If yu are angry r sad, yu’d better nt smile.
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a persn may smile when he r she is happy with a grade n a test”可知当一个人对考试成绩感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness”可知微笑很容易。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness”可知微笑只需要17块肌肉，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉，所以微笑比表达不快乐需要更少的肌肉。故选A。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了微笑的好处，故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
二、任务型阅读
根据对话内容从文后选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。
Everyne may have bad emtins (情绪). But d yu knw hw t deal with them? The fllwing ways may help yu.
31
It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt fr thers. Yu shuld nt hurt thers, even with wrds.
32
Yu need t understand bad feelings are very nrmal but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking three deep breaths r slwly cunting t 10 can give yu time t realise yur bdy’s warning signs—whether yu have a tense (绷紧的) bdy r clenched (咬紧的) teeth.
33
Saying what yu wish fr helps yu pen a prblem-slving cnversatin. Of curse, yur wish wn’t always be an acceptable slutin fr all parties, but yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful slutin tgether with whm yu are angry.
34
It is kay t ask fr help when yu dn’t feel that yu can slve the prblem alne. Asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.
A. Ask fr help t slve the prblem.
B. Take three deep breaths r cunt slwly t 10.
C. Remind yurself that it is never kay t hurt thers.
D. Dn’t shut at thers.
E. Use yur wrds t say hw yu feel and what yu wish wuld happen.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What else can yu d when yu are nt feeling gd?
____________________________________________________
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A
35. I can travel alne t relax myself.（开放性试题）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处理负面情绪的几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Yu shuld nt hurt thers, even with wrds.”可知，本段告诉我们不要伤害他人，C项“提醒自己永远不要伤害别人。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Taking three deep breaths r slwly cunting t 10 can give yu time t realise yur bdy’s warning signs”可知 ，深呼吸三次或慢慢地数到10可以让你有时间意识到身体的警告信号，B项“深呼吸三次或慢慢数到10。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Saying what yu wish fr helps yu pen a prblem-slving cnversatin.”可知，此处说的是语言在处理负面情绪中的作用，E项“用你的语言来表达你的感受和你希望发生的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“It is kay t ask fr help when yu dn’t feel that yu can slve the prblem alne.”可知，遇到问题可以求助，A项“寻求帮助来解决问题。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据题目要求可知，此处应回答一种摆脱负面情绪的方法，比如独自旅行放松自己。故填I can travel alne t relax myself.（开放性试题）
三、完形填空
Karen fund ut that she was ging t have anther baby. Like any gd mther, she did ____36____ she culd d t help her 3-year-ld sn, Michael, prepare fr a new life. The new baby was ging be a girl, and Michael sang t his ____37____ in Mmmy’s stmach frm mrning till night every day.
Finally, Michael’s sister was brn, ____38____ she was sick and was sent t the hspital. The days went by and the little baby gt ____39____. The dctr tld the parents, “There is very little ____40____ . Be prepared fr the wrst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, hwever, kept ____41____ his parents t let him see his sister. “I want t ____42____ t her,” he said. Tw weeks passed. It seemed that the wrst time wuld cme fr the baby. Karen decided t take Michael t his sister. She thught this might be the ____43____ time fr him t see her alive. When Karen led Michael t his sisters bedside, he ____44____ the baby and began t sing sftly in the ____45____ vice f a 3-year-ld by, Michael sang, “Yu are my sunshine, my nly sunshine, yu make me happy when skies are grey.” ____46____ the baby girl mved and her pulse rate (脉搏) became calm. All the peple were shcked t see that.
“Keep n singing, Michael,” Karen ____47____ him with tears in her eyes. “Yu never knw, dear, hw much I lve yu. Please dn’t take my sunshine ____48____,”Little by little, as Michael sang t his sister, the baby was relaxed.
After a few days, the little girl was ____49____ enugh t g hme! Wmen’s Day Magazine called ____50____ “the miracle (奇迹) f a brther’s sng”.
Never give up the peple yu lve!
36. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
37.A. mtherB. brtherC. cusinD. sister
38. A. becauseB. sC. althughD. but
39. A. betterB. laterC. wrseD. warmer
40. A. hpeB. trubleC. newsD. danger
41. A. leadingB. askingC. takingD. helping
42. A. smileB. singsC. danceD. read
43. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
44. A. lked atB. lked frC. lked thrughD. lked like
45. A. lvelyB. nisyC. ludD. strng
46. A. MstlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Recently
47. A. encuragedB. changedC. nticedD. prtected
48. A. utB. awayC. ffD. dwn
49. A. strangeB. sweetC. quickD. healthy
50. A. herB. himC. itD. yu
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个三岁的小男孩给重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。通过这个故事告诉我，无论什么时候不要放弃希望。
【36题详解】
句意：像任何一位好母亲一样，她尽其所能帮助她三岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做准备。
hw怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时。此空作动词d的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：新生的婴儿将是个女孩，迈克尔每天从早到晚在妈妈的肚子里唱歌给妹妹听。
mther妈妈；brther兄弟；cusin表亲；sister姐妹。根据“a girl”可知，唱歌给妹妹听，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：最后，迈克尔的妹妹出生了，但她生病了，被送进了医院。
because因为；s因此；althugh尽管；but但是。“Michael’s sister was brn”与“she was sick and was sent t the hspital.”是转折关系，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：日子一天天过去，小婴儿的情况越来越糟。
better更好；later更迟；wrse更差；warmer更暖。根据“Be prepared fr the wrst”可知，情况越来越糟，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：希望渺茫。
hpe希望；truble麻烦；news新闻；danger危险。根据“Be prepared fr the wrst”可知，希望很渺茫，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，迈克尔一直要求他的父母让他见见他的妹妹。
leading领导；asking要求；taking带走；helping帮助。根据“his parents t let him see his sister”可知，要求父母让自己见见妹妹，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我想唱歌给她听。
smile微笑；sings唱歌；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“began t sing sftly”可知，想唱歌给妹妹听，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：她想这可能是他最后一次见到她了。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“It seemed that the wrst time wuld cme fr the baby”可知，妹妹情况很不好，所以以为是最后一次相见了，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音轻轻唱歌。
lked at看；lked fr寻找；lked thrugh浏览；lked like看起来像。根据“the baby”及“began t sing sftly”可知，看着妹妹并开始唱歌，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音轻轻唱歌。
lvely可爱的；nisy吵闹的；lud大声的；strng强壮的。根据“vice f a 3-year-ld by”可知，3岁男孩的声音很可爱，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：突然，女婴动了动，脉搏也平静下来。
Mstly主要地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“the baby girl mved”可知，女孩突然动了，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：凯伦含着眼泪鼓励他。
encuraged鼓励；changed改变；nticed注意到；prtected保护。根据“Keep n singing”可知，鼓励他继续唱下去，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：请不要带走我的阳光。
ut出去；away离开；ff离开；dwn向下。根据“dn’t take my sunshine”可知，此处指将阳光带走，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：几天后，小女孩已经可以回家了！
strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；quick迅速的；healthy健康的。根据“the miracle (奇迹) f a brther’s sng”可知，小女孩出现了奇迹，变得健康了，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：《妇女日》杂志称其为“哥哥歌曲的奇迹”。
her她；him他；it它；yu你。此空指代“女孩健康回家”这件事，用it指代，故选C。
四、单词拼写
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
There are many famus traditinal Chinese dctrs in China, and Li Shizhen is ne f them. Here is the stry f Li Shizhen and his great bk.
Li Shizhen was brn in 1518. He was greatly ___51___ in Chinese medicine when he was still yung. His father was a ppular dctr at that time, and Li Shizhen ften saw that peple were ill. He made a ___52___ t study medicine s that he culd help them.
Li Shizhen read many bks abut medicine. He was s ___53___ that he learned very fast. He nticed that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks, s his hpe was t write a new ne. He tried his best t study medical science. He thught ___54___ time was a shame. He studied really hard. He studied nt nly herbs (草药) in his garden, but the wild nes. He went ut t cllect herbs and talk with ld farmers and learned a lt.
After many years f hard wrk and study, Li Shizhen finished his great wrk Ben Ca Gang Mu ___55___ . At that time he had just spent his sixtieth birthday. His bk is ne f the greatest bks in the wrld medical field.
【答案】51. interested 52. decisin 53. clever 54. wasting 55. successfully
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了明朝医药学家李时珍及其巨著《本草纲目》的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：他年轻时对中医非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
【52题详解】
句意：他决定学习医学，这样他就可以帮助他们了。make a decisin“做决定”，固定搭配，空处用decide的名词形式decisin。故填decisin。
【53题详解】
句意：他很聪明，学得很快。根据“he learned very fast”及所给单词可知，他很聪明，clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填clever。
【54题详解】
句意：他认为浪费时间是一种耻辱。根据“ was a shame”及所给单词可知，应表达浪费时间是一种耻辱，waste“浪费”，作主语用动名词形式。故填wasting。
【55题详解】
句意：经过多年的努力和学习，李时珍成功地完成了他的伟大作品《本草纲目》。根据“Li Shizhen finished his great wrk Ben Ca Gang Mu”及所给单词可知，是成功地完成《本草纲目》，successful“成功的”，形容词，修饰动词finish用副词successfully。故填successfully。
B.
根据括号内所给的中文提示，结合语篇写出单词的正确形式。
On a ___56___ (完全) cmmn Tuesday mrning, Emma nticed a persistent ___57___ (咳嗽) that was different frm her ___58___ (典型) seasnal allergies (过敏). Wrrying abut her health develpment, she decided t visit the new cmmunity hspital. During the ___59___ (交流) with Dr. Carter, she tld him her recent life.
The dctr said, “Yu need t d a chest X-ray.” As Emma std in the waiting rm, she ___60___ (扔) sme tissues int the trash bin. A nurse helped her t ___61___ (拿；提) her handbag. Emma was asked t Over the next tw weeks, Emma fllwed the strict medicatin plan. Gradually, her strength ___62___ (回来) and she was healthy again. When the ___63___ (日期；日子) fr check-up finally came, she went t the hspital again, Dr. Carter smiled, “I’m glad t see that yu have recvered. And yu still need t be in ___64___ (管理) f yur bdy strictly.” As they shk hands, Emma expressed her gratitude. And she really felt ___65___ (激动的).
【答案】56. cmpletely 57. cugh 58. typical 59. cmmunicatin 60. threw 61. carry 62. returned 63. date 64. cntrl 65. excited
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Emma看病的经历。
【56题详解】
句意：在一个完全平常的周二早晨，Emma注意到了一阵持续的咳嗽，这和她典型的季节性过敏不同。根据“On Tuesday mrning”及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词cmpletely“完全”，修饰形容词cmmn。故填cmpletely。
【57题详解】
句意：在一个完全平常的周二早晨，Emma注意到了一阵持续的咳嗽，这和她典型的季节性过敏不同。根据“a persistent...”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词cugh“咳嗽”，空前有不定冠词a，此处使用名词单数形式。故填cugh。
【58题详解】
句意：在一个完全平常的周二早晨，Emma注意到了一阵持续的咳嗽，这和她典型的季节性过敏不同。根据“ allergies”及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词typical“典型的”，修饰名词allergies，作定语。故填typical。
【59题详解】
句意：在与Carter医生交流时，她告诉了他自己最近的生活。根据“During Dr. Carter”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词cmmunicatin“交流”，不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
【60题详解】
句意：当Emma站在候诊室时，她把一些纸巾扔进了垃圾桶。根据“ tissues int the trash bin”及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词thrw“扔”，根据“std”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词使用过去式threw。故填threw。
【61题详解】
句意：一位护士帮她拿起手提包。根据“A nurse helped her handbag.”及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词carry“拿；提”，help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填carry。
【62题详解】
句意：渐渐地，她的体力恢复了，她又恢复了健康。根据“her she was healthy again.”及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词return“回来”，根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词使用过去式returned。故填returned。
【63题详解】
句意：当复查的日子终于到来时，她又去了医院，Carter医生笑着说：“我很高兴看到你康复了。你仍然需要严格控制你的身体。”根据“When check-up finally came”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词date“日期；日子”，此处表示特指，使用名词单数形式。故填date。
【64题详解】
句意：当复查的日子终于到来时，她又去了医院，Carter医生笑着说：“我很高兴看到你康复了。你仍然需要严格控制你的身体。”根据“And yu still need t be yur bdy strictly.”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词cntrl“管理”，in cntrl f“管理”。故填cntrl。
【65题详解】
句意：她真的感到很激动。根据“she really felt...”及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“激动的”，表示人的感受，作表语。故填excited。
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yani was brn in 1975. Even as a baby she lved t draw. Her father was ___66___ artist. Yani wanted t be like him. S she tried ___67___ (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh.
One day, Yani ___68___ (paint) lines n her father’s painting when her father came hme. He gt angry. At that time, she was nly tw and a half years ld. She cried and said, “I want t paint like yu!” Her father lked at her ___69___ saying anything. He ___70___ (clear) remembered his childhd. He als wanted t draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just gt angry. He didn’t want t see the same thing happen t his daughter. S he decided t help her. With her ___71___ (father) help, Yani sn made prgress. Her ___72___ (line) became flwers, trees, and animals.
Her father ___73___ (take) her t parks and zs t get ideas fr her paintings. Her paintings were s special that peple lved ___74___ she painted. When she was eight, ne f her paintings was made int a Chinese stamp.
Her wrks were shwn in different cuntries in Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America, ___75___ her parents never sld her paintings. She is well-knwn t the wrld, and art is still a great jy in her life.
【答案】66. an 67. t stand 68. was painting 69. withut 70. clearly
71. father’s 72. lines 73. tk 74. what 75. but
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国著名少年画家王亚妮从小展现出对绘画的热爱，在父亲的引导下成长为一名画家的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：她的父亲是一位画家。此处泛指“一位画家”，且artist是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【67题详解】
句意：所以她努力像父亲站立一样去画画，这让他笑起来。try t d sth.“努力做某事”。故填t stand。
【68题详解】
句意：有一天，当她的父亲回家时，王亚妮正在他的画作上画线。根据“when her father came hme”可知是她爸爸回家时，她正在画，时态用过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语是Yani，be动词用was。故填was painting。
【69题详解】
句意：父亲看着她，一句话也没说。根据“lked at anything”可知是什么都没说，介词withut符合语境。故填withut。
【70题详解】
句意：他清楚地记得自己的童年。此处修饰动词remembered用副词。故填clearly。
【71题详解】
句意：在她父亲的帮助下，王亚妮很快就有了进步。此处修饰名词help用名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。
【72题详解】
句意：她的线条变成了花、树和动物。此处表泛指用名词复数。故填lines。
【73题详解】
句意：她的父亲带她去公园和动物园寻找绘画灵感。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
【74题详解】
句意：她的画很特别，人们都喜欢她画的。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少painted的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【75题详解】
句意：她的作品在亚洲、欧洲和北美的不同国家展出，但她的父母从未出售过她的画作。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
六、书面表达
76. 阳光报社的编辑Dr. Knw收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr. Knw，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。
要求：
1.词数： 80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Nancy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Knw
【参考范文】
Dear Nancy,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re having a hard time with yur studies and hme life. Here’s sme advice fr yu.
Fr yur studies, try t wrk ut what yu’re having truble with and try t imprve it. Make a study plan with breaks t avid stress. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help frm teachers r classmates. As fr yur chres and messy rm, break dwn chres int smaller tasks. Clean yur rm little by little. Keeping yur rm tidy can make yu happy. When yur parents argue, try t stay calm and ut f it. Talk t them abut hw their arguments affect yu.
Remember, everyne faces challenges. But by staying psitive and taking actin, yu can vercme them.
Dr. Knw
Saturday——Kelly’s ___11___ day
In the mrning
●She lks after animals.
●She ___12___ the animals first.
In the afternn
●She usually ges ___13___ with her friends.
●She smetimes reads bks at hme.
In the evening
●She has t be hme by ___14___ p. m. if she ges ut.
●She thinks this family rule is ___15___.
Jin ur Team!
If yu have an interest in lking after animals and want t make a difference, S&D Animal Center needs yur help! We need eight vlunteers (志愿者) t:
★feed animals ★walk dgs
★play with cats and ther small animals ★help with adptin (领养) events
Yu shuld:
★ be at least 15 years ld ★ have experience with dgs
★ be patient (有耐心的) ★ lve animals
Time: (in June and July) 9 am — 12 pm n Saturdays r 3 pm — 7 pm n Sundays
Yu can get:
★ a free ticket t the City ZOO
★ wnderful experience with animals
Fr mre infrmatin: call Mrs. Brwn at 364-838
If yu want t jin us, let us knw: befre May 20th
successful waste decide interest clever
Dear Dr. Knw,
I feel upset all day. My prblem is that I have a hard time with my studies. I dn’t get gd grades. And I dn’t like t d chres, s my rm is always in a mess. What’s wrse, my parents ften argue. All these made me stressed ut. I really dn’t knw what t d. Can yu help me?
Nancy