河南省驻马店市泌阳县2025年中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省驻马店市泌阳县2025年中考一模英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What festivals are the speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Li Ming, wh what d yu usually d t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival?
M: Well. We usually eat zngzi and have dragn bat races.
2. What des David d t help with husewrk?
A. Clean the flr.B. Wash sme clthes.C. D the dishes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: David, d yu help t d the dishes at hme?
M: N. I ften help t clean the flr.
3. Hw des Alan ften g t schl?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Allen, hw d yu ften g t schl, by bus r by bike?
M: Neither. I usually walk t schl.
4. Wh is ill in hspital?
A. Tina’s mther.B. Tina.C. Jack.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu lk wrried. What’s up, Tina?
W: Oh, Jack. I have just gt a shrt message. It says my mther is ill in hspital.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bkstre.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Welcme t the Blue Mn. May I take yur rder nw?
M: Yes. I’d like a fruit salad, a hamburger, and a cup f cffee.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6. What des Susan d?
A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. A singer.
7. What des Susan d n the Internet when she lgs n?
A. T play games.B. T read and send e-mails.C. T write letters in ink.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】M: Welcme t ur free talk. Hell, Susan. As a famus writer wh is interested in envirnment, d yu surf the web much?
W: Well. T tell the truth, I dn’t really have time t surf the web. I surf the web abut tw r three hurs a week.
M: S what d yu d n the Internet when yu lg n?
W: Well I read and send lts f emails, ften learn abut the envirnmental prblems in the emails. I think everyne shuld take yur wn bags while ging shpping. And turn ff the lights when yu g ut.
M: We’ll d that. Well thanks fr talking with me Susan.
W: My pleasure.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What are they talking abut?
A. Hw t g t schl.
B. Hw t prtect the envirnment.
C. Hw t recycle waste paper.
9. Which f the fllwing is nt the way t prtect the envirnment?
A. Taking a bus.
B. Riding a bike.
C. Using paper r clth bags instead f plastic nes.
【答案】8. B 9. A
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
10. What is the name f this prgram?
A. Cking Is Nice.B. Help Yu Ck.C. Enjy the Cking.
11. What d they need fr the sup?
A. One carrt, ne ptat and sme green vegetables.
B. One tmat, an egg and sme il.
C. An egg, ne ptat and sme il.
12. Hw lng des it take t ck the sup?
A. Thirty minutes.B. Frty minutes.C. Fifty minutes.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【原文】Gd mrning, my dear friends. Welcme t jin ur prgram Help Yu Ck. Tday we are ging t share the cking f the sup. What we need is ne carrt, ne ptat, sme green vegetables, and sme il. The sup can be cked in fifty minutes. First f all, let’s put sme il in the pt. Then we need t put sme carrts in it. After that, put sme ther green vegetables and bil them. Finally, yu can enjy the sup yu cked. Sunds easy, desn’t it?
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
13. Where will the girl g?
A. T Mexic.B. T Canada.C. T Switzerland.
14. What is the cuntry famus fr?
A. Fd.B. Manners.C. Watches.
15. What is the girl suppsed t d if she wants t visit a friend there?
A. T call first.B. T take a present.C. T g with, friends.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A
【原文】W: I’m ging t Switzerland but I’m a little nervus.
M: Why are yu s nervus?
W: Because I dn’t knw what I am suppsed t d r nt t d.
M: Take it easy. I’d be glad t tell yu what yu shuld d. First dn’t be late. Being n time is very imprtant there because they care abut time very much.
W: I knw their watches are very famus. And secnd?
M: Oh, yu can never visit thers withut calling.
W: Okay. Thank yu very much.
M: My pleasure.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. fruit 17. free 18. twice 19. weak 20. harms
【原文】Dear Lucy,
In yur letter yu want t knw hw t prtect yur eyes. The fllwing are my suggestins.
There are sme things yu shuld d. First, eat mre fruit and drink mre milk. Als ding mre sprts in yur free time is gd fr yur eyes. Yu’d better d what exercises twice a day. At the same time, yu shuld remember nt t d the fllwing things. Dn’t read in the weak light. Dn’t read fr a lng time because it harms yur eyes. I hpe the abve suggestins can be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Sue Yang
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
What d yu usually d while waiting fr smene? What yu d can shw what a persn yu are.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why may yu hurt thers if yur answer is “A”?
A. Because f yur warm heart.B. Because f yur cld actin.
C. Because f yur bad behavir.D. Because f yur quick wrds.
22. Wh will make an effrt t help friends ut f truble?
A. The persn wh chses “A”.B. The persn wh chses “B”.
C. The persn wh chses “C”.D. The persn wh chses “D”.
23. What kind f persn is a man if he crsses his arms while waiting fr smene?
A. Very careless.B. Very strict.C. Strng-minded.D. Rather patient.
24. Which picture shws a persn wh is warm-hearted?
A. Picture A.B. Picture B.C. Picture C.D. Picture D.
25. What is this text?
A. A test.B. A discvery.C. A reprt.D. A ntice.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一个测试，描述人们在等待时的不同行为，并分析了这些行为所反映的性格特征。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chsing ‘A’ smetimes yu may hurt thers because f yur quick tngue (舌头).”可知，选择A的人可能会因为心直口快而伤害他人。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur answer is ‘B’ yur friends are in truble, yu will try yur best t help them.”可知，选择B的人会尽力帮助朋友摆脱困境。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“C. Yu crss yur arms, lking impatient.”和“Chsing ‘C’ means yu are strng-minded.”可知，选择C的人是在等人的时候会抱臂的人，他们意志坚定。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur answer is ‘D’, yu are patient. Yu’re very nice t thers.”和“D. Yu stand still, lking int the distance and thinking.”可知，选择D的人对他人非常好，即是热心的人，他们等人的动作是“静静地站着，望着远方，思考着”，对应图片D。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过一个简单的测试来分析人们的行为与性格之间的关系，属于测试类文章。故选A。
B
Directed by Yang Yu again, the much-awaited animated film-Ne Zha 2 is getting a lt f attentin in China’s film wrld. It fllws the stry f Ne Zha, a well-knwn her frm the famus nvel Fengshen Yanyi.
Unlike the first film, Ne Zha 2 has a mre difficult and interesting stry. In this new part, Ne Zha faces a big challenge. After a big battle in the first mvie, Ne Zha and A Bing bth lse their physical bdies. The Fairy Taiyi uses ltus rt pwder t create new bdies fr them. Hwever, A Bing’s new bdy is destryed again, and Ltus Thrne used fr rebirth withers away. The Fairy Taiyi cmes up with a plan. Ne Zha must take a test t becme a gd. If he succeeds, he can get a special drink called Yu Ye Qing Jiang t bring Ltus Thrne back t life. Then A Bing can get a new bdy.
The film has many beautiful scenes. Fr example, the fights between Ne Zha and the demns take place in amazing settings. It’s said that ver 4,000 peple wrked n making the film, and mre than 1,900 special effects were used. With gd 3D technlgy, the film makes the audience feel like they are part f Ne Zha’s adventures.
Mst imprtantly, the new stry in Ne Zha 2 is its best part. Ne Zha has t face his wn fears. His past and the prblems arund him make his jurney very hard. But with the help f his friends, Ne Zha becmes strnger.
Peple think Ne Zha 2 will nt nly be a great shw t watch but als an inspiring stry. Teenagers can learn frm it that n matter hw hard things are, they can always win with curage and a strng will.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Wh directed the animated film Ne Zha 2?
A. Fengshen.B. Yang Yu.C. Yanyi.D. Lei Yang.
27. What des the wrd “difficult” mean in the sentence “Ne Zha 2 has a mre difficult and interesting stry”?
A. Hard t understand.B. Cmplex (复杂) in plt (情节) and theme.
C. Nt easy t make.D. Full f beautiful scenes.
28. Based n the cntext, what d yu think “wither away” means?
A. Grw strnger. B. Becme mre pwerful.
C. Lse its strength.D. Change its appearance.
29. What can teenagers learn frm Ne Zha 2?
A. Be friendly t thers. B. Use 3D tech well.
C. Make mre friends. D. Win with curage and will.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T intrduce the directr f Ne Zha 2.
B. T shw the difficulties in making Ne Zha 2.
C. T cmpare Ne Zha 2 with the first Ne Zha film.
D. T give a review f the animated film Ne Zha 2.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要是对动画电影《哪吒2》的影评，介绍其导演，讲述剧情中哪吒面临的挑战，还提及影片画面特效佳，以及青少年可从中汲取勇气和意志的力量。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Directed by Yang Yu again, the much-awaited animated film—Ne Zha 2 is getting a lt f attentin in China’s film wrld.”可知，《哪吒2》的导演是杨宇。选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Unlike the first film, Ne Zha 2 has a mre difficult and interesting stry.”和后文对剧情的阐述可知，此处“difficult”指和第一部相比，《哪吒2》情节和主题更复杂。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A Bing’s new bdy is destryed again, and Ltus Thrne used fr rebirth...”和“he can get a special drink called Yu Ye Qing Jiang t bring Ltus Thrne back t life. Then A Bing can get a new bdy.”可知，敖丙新身体被毁，哪吒需得到一种名为玉液琼浆的特殊饮品，让莲花宝座恢复生机，由此推知，此处表达的是用于重生的莲花宝座“失去效力”。选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers can learn frm it that n matter hw hard things are, they can always win with curage and a strng will.”可知，青少年能从中学到凭借勇气和坚强意志取胜。选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了《哪吒2》的导演、剧情、画面特效以及影片传达的精神等，是对该动画电影的影评，选项D“对动画电影《哪吒2》进行影评。”符合本文主旨。选D。
C
New Rbt Helps Hikers at Munt Tai
On February 1, 2025, Munt Tai Scenic Area in Shandng Prvince, China, tested a new rbt. This rbt helps peple climb the muntain and was made by TaiShan Turism and Culture Grup and Shenzhen Kenqin Technlgy C. Ltd.
A visitr tried the rbt and said, “It feels like smene is pulling me up the muntain. It’s really cl!” The rbt is very light, weighing nly 1.8 kilgrams. It has special parts that make it cmfrtable t wear, a pwer system, and smart technlgy that can tell when the wearer’s legs are mving. Then it gives just the right help t make climbing easier.
This rbt can wrk fr mre than five hurs withut needing t be charged (充电) again. It can g abut 14 kilmeters a single charge. It is great fr lder peple r thse wh dn’t have a lt f strength. They can still enjy the beautiful views f Munt Tai and feel like they’re climbing.
The rbt lks like “mechanical armr (机械装甲)” frm science fictin mvies. It is small and easy t wear, and can be used fr climbing, exercising, running, walking, and even ging upstairs. It helps peple in many ways.
Right nw, the rbt is still being tested. But sn it will be ready fr everyne t use. Peple will be able t rent it and try climbing Munt Tai with its help.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. The new rbt tested at Munt Tai is designed t help peple with climbing. Hw lng can it wrk n a single charge?
A. Less than 5 hurs.B. Over 5 hurs.C. Mre than 8 hurs.D. Abut 12 hurs.
32. The wrd “mechanical” in the phrase “mechanical armr” mst likely means ________.
A. made f metal B. pwered by a machine
C. driven by electricity D. smething that is nt natural
33. What is the weight f the new rbt tested at Munt Tai?
A. 1.8 kilgrams.B. 3.6 kilgrams.C. 5 kilgrams.D. 10 kilgrams.
34. The new rbt can be used fr several activities. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a use fr the rbt?
A. Climbing.B. Exercising.C. Swimming.D. Walking.
35. Where can yu mst likely find this article?
A. In a science fictin nvel. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a technlgy news website. D. In a histry bk.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2025年2月1日，中国山东省泰山风景区测试了一款新型机器人，该机器人旨在帮助人们登山，由泰山旅游文化集团和深圳肯勤科技有限公司共同研发。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This rbt can wrk fr mre than five hurs withut needing t be charged (充电) again.”可知，这款机器人一次充电可以工作超过5小时。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The rbt lks like ‘mechanical armr’ frm science fictin mvies.”可知，这个机器人看起来像科幻电影中的“机械盔甲”，由此可知“mechanical”在这里指的是“由机器驱动的”，与选项B“pwered by a machine”意思相符。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rbt is very light, weighing nly 1.8 kilgrams.”可知，这款机器人的重量为1.8公斤。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is small and easy t wear, and can be used fr climbing, exercising, running, walking, and even ging upstairs.”可知，文中提到了机器人可以用于登山、锻炼、跑步、走路和上楼，但未提到游泳。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款新型机器人的功能和特点，属于科技类文章。故选C。
D
Hw t Make a DIY Daily Planner fr Schl
Have yu ever frgtten t d yur hmewrk r felt unprepared fr a test? A planner can help yu stay rganized and manage yur schl tasks. ____36____
Pick a Bk: ____37____. If yu need rm fr many details, g fr a bigger ne. Fr easy carrying, a smaller size is better.
Write Yur Name: Write yur name n the inside cver and add any details that culd help return yur planner if yu lse it, like yur class level and phne number.
____38____: Stick yur class timetable n the first page s yu can quickly see when each class is.
Make a Calendar: On the next page, draw a calendar. Yu can chse a daily, weekly, r mnthly view, whichever helps yu stay rganized best.
Add Imprtant Date Pages: Include parts fr events, birthdays, and gals. ____39____
Make Yur Planner Special: Use stickers, drawings, and pictures t make yur planner ne-f-a-kind and enjyable.
____40____ S, get imaginative and make yur planner an exciting part f yur schl life!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Here’s hw yu can make yur wn planner.
B. This will help yu remember significant dates.
C. Remember, the mre yu shw yur character in yur planner, the mre yu’ll want t use it.
D. Chse a bk with the size and style that fits yu
E. Put Yur Timetable
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何制作一个学校日常计划本，帮助学生更好地组织和管理学习任务。
【36题详解】
根据“A planner can help yu stay rganized and manage yur schl tasks.”以及下文讲述制作计划本的步骤可知，此处承上启下，引出制作计划本的方法，A选项“以下是如何制作自己的计划本的方法。”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Pick a Bk”以及“If yu need rm fr many details, g fr a bigger ne. Fr easy carrying, a smaller size is better.”可知，此处与选择适合自己的本子相关，D选项“选择一个尺寸和风格适合你的本子”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Stick yur class timetable n the first page s yu can quickly see when each class is.”可知，此处在讲述贴时间表，E选项“贴上你的时间表”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Add Imprtant Date Pages: Include parts fr events, birthdays, and gals.”可知，此处与添加重要日期页面相关，B选项“这将帮助你记住重要的日期。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Make Yur Planner Special: Use stickers, drawings, and pictures t make yur planner ne-f-a-kind and enjyable.”可知，这里在讲述使计划本个性化的重要性，C选项“记住，你在计划本中展示的个性越多，你就会越想使用它。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a great spring day. The Earth wke up ____41____ frm a lng winter. New life was everywhere. The sky was clear and blue. The sun was kissing the wrld with its ____42____
I was driving t pick up my sn. On my drive, I saw the flwers blming (开花) in peple’s yards. The ____43____ f the birds were in the air as well. I was enjying them and feeling the lve frm the things all arund me. I wanted t be a part f them and ____44____ my lve as well.
I parked my car. As I gt ut, I saw a lst little caterpillar (毛毛虫) crawling (爬行) in the ____45____ way twards the sidewalk (人行道). He was just abut t g under my tire (轮胎) when I reached dwn and picked him up. I held him gently in my hand and walked ver t the grassland n the ther side f the parking lt. I put him dwn-and said, “Yu will ____46____ becme a butterfly if yu get run ver (被轧到), my friend. Please ____47____ in the grass.” Then I walked ff with a smile n my face and happiness ____48____ my heart.
A friend nce wrte t me and asked what he culd d t make a difference t this wrld. I wrte back and said, “Everything!” Every act f ____49____, every mment f lve can change. Even ____50____ a butterfly is meaningful.
As I was walking, I ____51____ abut hw small actins can have a big influence. That little caterpillar’s life was ____52____ because f my simple act f kindness. We all have the ____53____ t make a difference, whether it’s by helping a lst animal, ____54____ a kind wrd, r giving a smile. These small acts f lve can ____55____ up the wrld and make it a better place.
41. A. hardlyB. finallyC. luckilyD. differently
42. A. warmthB. clrC. requestD. directin
43. A. answersB. factsC. rdersD. sngs
44. A. hideB. receiveC. shareD. refuse
45. A. funnyB. seriusC. rightD. wrng
46. A. stillB. neverC. almstD. nce
47. A. wrkB. danceC. runD. stay
48. A. filledB. hurtC. fedD. wke
49. A. illnessB. sadnessC. kindnessD. business
50. A. buyingB. discveringC. watchingD. saving
51. A. talkedB. thughtC. heardD. read
52. A. disappearedB. endedC. startedD. cntinued
53. A. chanceB. abilityC. dutyD. need
54. A. speakingB. writingC. sayingD. telling
55. A. giveB. putC. lightD. take
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
【语篇解读】本文描述了春天美好景象以及作者通过一个小小善举来体现爱与善良可以影响世界。
【41题详解】
句意：地球终于从漫长的冬天中醒来了。
hardly几乎不；finally终于；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据后文“frm a lng winter”可知，地球经过漫长的冬天终于醒来了。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：太阳用它的温暖亲吻着世界。
warmth温暖；clr颜色；request请求；directin方向。根据前文“a great spring day”和“The sky was clear and blue”可以推断出这是一个温暖明媚的春日，因此太阳用它的温暖来亲吻世界。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：鸟儿的歌声也在空中飘荡。
answers答案；facts事实；rders命令；sngs歌。根据“f the birds were in the air as well.”可知，鸟儿在歌唱。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我也想成为它们中的一员，分享我的爱。
hide隐藏；receive接收；share分享；refuse拒绝。根据前文“I was enjying them and feeling the lve frm the things all arund me”可知，作者想要成为这些美好事物的一部分，并且也想分享自己的爱。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当我下车时，我看到一只迷路的小毛毛虫正朝着人行道往错误的方向爬。
funny有趣的；serius严肃的；right正确的；wrng错误的。根据后文“He was just abut t g under my tire”可知，这只毛毛虫正在朝着错误的方向爬行，即将被车轮压到。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你被车碾过，你永远也不会变成一只蝴蝶，我的朋友。
still仍然；never从不；almst几乎；nce一旦。根据“if yu get run ver”以及语境，此处表示如果毛毛虫被车轮压到，它将无法变成蝴蝶。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：请待在草地上。
wrk工作；dance跳舞；run跑步；stay停留。根据“Yu will never becme a butterfly if yu get run ver”可知，作者建议毛毛虫待在草丛里。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：然后我面带微笑走开了，幸福充满了我的心。
filled充满；hurt伤害；fed喂养；wke唤醒。根据前文“with a smile n my face”可知，作者面带微笑离开，这表明他内心充满了幸福。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：每一个善意的举动，每一个分享的微笑，每一刻的爱都能带来改变。
illness疾病；sadness悲伤；kindness善良；business生意。根据“make a difference t this wrld”可知，作者认为善良的行为能对世界产生影响。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：甚至拯救一只蝴蝶也是有意义的。
buying购买；discvering发现；watching观看；saving拯救。根据“Every act f make a difference”可知，拯救蝴蝶是一种善举。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：当我走着的时候，我在想一个小小的行动可以产生多大的影响。
talked谈论；thught思考；heard听说；read阅读。根据“hw small actins can have a big influence”可知，作者在思考。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：因为我的一个简单的善举，那只小毛毛虫的生命得以延续。
disappeared消失；ended结束；started开始；cntinued继续。根据“because f my simple act f kindness”可知，作者延续了毛毛虫的生命。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：我们都有能力做出改变，无论是帮助一只迷路的动物，说一句友善的话，还是一个微笑。
chance机会；ability能力；duty责任；need需要。根据“We all have make a difference”可知，此处指有能力改变。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：我们都有能力做出改变，无论是帮助一只迷路的动物，说一句友善的话，还是一个微笑。
speaking讲；writing写；saying说；telling告诉。根据“a kind wrd”可知 ，此处指说话。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：这些爱的小举动可以照亮世界，让它变得更美好。
give给予；put放置；light点亮；take拿走。根据“up the wrld”可知，此处指照亮世界，本题考查动词短语light up“点亮”。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In China, schls are nw giving ____56____ break times f 15 minutes, up frm 10, t encurage kids and teachers t ____57____ utside. Befre, shrt breaks made ____58____ hard fr kids t play, especially: thse in classes far frm the playgrund. Wrries abut ____59____ frm schls als kept kids indrs. Nw, schls in Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingda want students t exercise at least 30 minutes every day. Beijing’s lnger breaks haven’t ____60____ schl start r end times.
In Wuxi, kids must exercise 100 minutes a day, which allws kids t spend mre time ____61____ their friends. In Qingda, a schl intrduced games ____62____ jump’ rpe and hula hp, ensuring ____63____ child gets t play utdrs. This has imprved students ____64____, as mre kids are ____65____ well in physical activities.
【答案】56. lnger 57. play 58. it 59. safety 60. changed 61. with 62. like 63. every 64. fitness 65. ding
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国学校延长课间休息时间以及增加学生每日锻炼时间的教育改革措施。
【56题详解】
句意：在中国，学校现在将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，以鼓励孩子和老师到户外玩耍。根据“schls are nw giving…break times f 15 minutes”结合备选词可知，这里指的是更长的休息时间。lng“长的”，形容词作定语修饰break times，此处暗含比较之意，应用比较级。故填lnger。
【57题详解】
句意：在中国，学校现在将课间休息时间延长到15分钟，以鼓励孩子和老师到户外玩耍。根据“t encurage kids and teachers t…utside”结合备选词可知，这里指的是到户外玩耍。play“玩耍”，空前有动词不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填play。
【58题详解】
句意：以前，短暂的休息时间使孩子们很难玩耍，尤其是那些教室离操场较远的学生。根据“shrt breaks made…hard fr kids t play”可知，这里指的是短暂的休息时间使玩耍变得困难。这里需要用it“它”，作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语“t play”作真正宾语。故填it。
【59题详解】
句意：学校对安全的担忧也让孩子待在室内。根据“Wrries abut…frm schls als kept kids indrs”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对安全的担忧，此处应用名词safety。故填safety。
【60题详解】
句意：北京更长的休息时间没有改变学校的开始或结束时间。根据“Beijing’s lnger breaks haven’t…schl start r end times”结合备选词可知，这里指的是没有改变时间。change“改变”，根据“haven’t”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
【61题详解】
句意：在无锡，孩子们每天必须锻炼100分钟，这让他们有更多时间和朋友一起度过。根据“allws kids t spend mre time…their friends”结合备选词可知，这里指的是和朋友一起。with“和······一起”，介词。故填with。
【62题详解】
句意：在青岛，一所学校引入了跳绳和呼啦圈等游戏，确保每个孩子都能在户外玩耍。根据“a schl intrduced games…jump rpe and hula hp”结合备选词可知，这里指的是像跳绳和呼啦圈这样的游戏，应用介词like“像”。故填like。
【63题详解】
句意：在青岛，一所学校引入了跳绳和呼啦圈等游戏，确保每个孩子都能在户外玩耍。根据“ensuring…child gets t play utdrs”结合备选词可知，这里指的是确保每个孩子。every“每一个”，修饰child。故填every。
【64题详解】
句意：这提高了学生的健康水平，因为更多的孩子在体育活动中表现良好。根据“This has imprved students…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是健康水平。fitness“健康”，名词作宾语。故填fitness。
【65题详解】
句意：这提高了学生的健康水平，因为更多的孩子在体育活动中表现良好。根据“as mre kids are…well in physical activities”可知，这里指的是表现良好。d“做”，应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填ding。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Biyang Cunty is famus ____66____ its special prduct, Hua-gu mushrms. These mushrms are f high quality with thick caps and rich flavrs. They are nt nly delicius but ____67____ full f nutritin.
Hua-gu mushrms in Biyang are grwn in ____68____ special envirnment. Lcal farmers have rich experience in cultivating them. Peple here develp varius ways ____69____ ck them, such as stir-frying and making sup. Biyang Hua-gu mushrms ____70____ well-knwn far and wide, attracting many custmers.
【答案】66. fr 67. als 68. a/the 69. t 70. are
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了泌阳县的花菇。
【66题详解】
句意：泌阳县以其特产花菇而闻名。be famus fr“因······而著名”，形容词短语。故填fr。
【67题详解】
句意：它们不仅美味而且营养丰富。根据“They are nt nly delicius but…full f nutritin.”可知，nt nly…but als…“不但······而且······”，固定搭配。故填als。
【68题详解】
句意：泌阳花菇生长在特殊的环境中。根据“special envirnment”可知，此处说的是生长环境，可以表示泛指“一种”，空后special是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a；也可以特指“某种”，用定冠词the。故填a/the。
【69题详解】
句意：这里的人们发明了各种各样的烹饪方法，比如炒菜和煲汤。根据“Peple here develp varius ways”可知，此处指烹饪的方法，应用动词不定式作名词ways的定语。故填t。
【70题详解】
句意：泌阳花菇远近驰名，吸引了众多顾客。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Biyang Hua-gu mushrms，be动词应用are。故填are。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Winnie. Hw is everything ging?
B: Hi, Stephen. Pretty gd. ___71___?
A: I am reading a bk called The Diary f Anne Frank. Have yu ever read it?
B: N, I haven’t. I even didn’t hear f it. ___72___?
A: The bk is abut a stry f a girl named Anne. She was brave t face difficulties.
B: It must be a nice bk. I will buy ne. By the way, what d yu plan t d tmrrw?
A: ___73___. Every student in my class will g there.
B: Yu will have a schl trip? Ww! What will yu d there?
A: ___74___.
B: Sunds great. ___75___.
A: Thank yu. I think we will have a pleasant trip.
【答案】71. What are yu ding/What are yu reading
72. What is the bk abut/What des the bk tell
73. We will have a schl trip/We are ging t have a schl trip
74. We can ck there/We can have a picnic
75. Have a nice trip/May yu have a pleasant trip
【语篇解读】本文是Winnie和Stephen之间的一则对话，Stephen介绍了自己正在读的一本书以及明天的打算。
【71题详解】
根据“I’m reading a bk”可知，描述了正在做的事，故空处是问对方正在干什么。故填What are yu ding/What are yu reading。
【72题详解】
根据“The bk is abut a stry f a girl named Anne. She was brave t face difficulties”可知，描述了书本的内容，故空处是问这本书是关于什么的。故填What is the bk abut/What des the bk tell。
【73题详解】
根据“By the way, what d yu plan t d tmrrw”和“Yu will have a schl trip”可知，此处应是回答明天要和班上的同学一起去郊游。故填We will have a schl trip/We are ging t have a schl trip。
【74题详解】
根据“What will yu d there”可知，此处应回答郊游可以做哪些事情。故填We can ck there/We can have a picnic。
【75题详解】
根据“Thank yu. I think we will have a pleasant trip”可知，此处是祝对方玩得高兴。故填Have a nice trip/May yu have a pleasant trip。
六、书面表达（20分）
76. 生活中有很多不期而遇的惊喜，可能是突如其来的一场雪，也可能是不曾想到的一份礼物，或大或小的惊喜总会给我们带来快乐或温暖。请以“A surprise I had”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：1)这个惊喜是什么；2)它是何时发生的；3)它给你带来怎样的感受。
2. 要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名：
2)词数100左右。
A surprise I had
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A surprise I had
There are many unexpected surprises in life which make us happy and warm.
The surprise I can’t frget was a nte frm my new classmate. It was my secnd year in the middle schl. I was very shy. But ne day in class we had a grup wrk t discuss ur favrite bk. I shared my favrite bk Harry Ptter with my grup members. “Yur vice is nice,” a girl said after the discussin, which surprised me ttally. I was afraid t speak in class befre! Frm that day n, I gt cnfidence and became active in my life.Hw t prtect yur eyes
Fd
Eat mre ____16____ and drink mre milk.
Exercise
D mre sprts in yur ____17____ time.
D eye exercises ____18____ a day.
Reading
Dn’t read in the ____19____ light.
Dn’t read fr a lng time, because it ____20____ yur eyes.
A． B． C． D．
A. Yu walk arund, lking right and left.
B. Yu stand still, lking at yur watch.
C. Yu crss yur arms, lking impatient.
D. Yu stand still, lking int the distance and thinking.
Explanatins
Chsing “A” shws yu get angry easily. Yu are active but smetimes careless. Yu make friends with all yur heart. But smetimes yu may hurt thers because f yur quick tngue (舌头).
If yur answer is “B”, yu are patient and very strict with yurself. Yu are always wrking hard. When yur friends are in truble, yu will try yur best t help them.
Chsing “C” means yu are strng-minded. Yu stick t yur wn views, but are als gd with peple. Yu can make thers agree with yu.
If yur answer is “D”, yu are patient. Yu’re very nice t thers. Hwever, yu may be t nice.
This is just fr fun. Dn’t take it seriusly anyway.
with lng play like it every safe fitness change d