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2023年河南省驻马店市泌阳县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年河南省驻马店市泌阳县中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省驻马店市泌阳县中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does the boy want？
A.A good rest.
B.Some hot water.
C.Some medicine.
2．（1分）How does the man feel about the picture？
A.Different.
B.Cool.
C.Interesting.
3．（1分）What does Kate look like now？
A.She has long curly hair.
B.She has long straight hair.
C.She has short straight hair.
4．（1分）What will the man do？
A.Drop old habits.
B.Give up smoking.
C.Continue to smoke.
5．（1分）How does the girl feel？
A.She feels very scared.
B.She feels a bit scared.
C.She feels a bit angry.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a hotel.
B.In a shop.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）How many people will stay？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
7．（2分）（1）Where will they go tomorrow？
A.To the City Library.
B.To the City Museum.
C.To the City Sports Center.
（2）When will they meet？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At 9：30 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
8．（3分）（1）How will the speaker go to Sydney？
A.By train.
B.By ship.
C.By air.
（2）What will the speaker do there？
A.Visit his friends.
B.Study and travel.
C.Visit his teacher.
（3）How does the speaker feel about going to Sydney？
A.Worried.
B.Nervous.
C.Excited.
9．（3分）（1）Who speaks English best？
A.Lucy.
B.Mark.
C.Lily.
（2）What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？
A.Talk to herself.
B.Practice with Lily.
C.Study in a university.
（3）What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？
A.Popular.
B.Creative.
C.Interesting.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Tea garden draws tourists
The mountain village of Wugongling in China's Anhui Province，has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden.
Starting in the 1960s，the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there.The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists.The garden has a viewing platform，walkways and a visitor center.
A worker wanted for Antarctic post office
The planet's most faraway post office，Port Lockroy in Antarctica，needs people to work there for five months.Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office，and counting penguins living there.Although there is no running water，Lauren Elliott，who worked there in 2019，described it as "the most magical place in the world".He said he was happy to work there.
Extinct wildflower reappears
A wildflower that was thought to be extinct has been found，40 years after it was last seen.It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland.However，scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and are now working to protect the species.
The International Museum of Toilets opens
The International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum in India.There are so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
（1）Why did the villagers step into the mountainside？
A.To grow tea plant.
B.To grow fruit trees.
C.To build new roads.
D.To interest visitors.
（2）While running the post office in Antarctica，a worker needs to .
A.welcome visitors there
B.keep some penguins there
C.count penguins living there
D.grow some vegetables there
（3）Where was the extinct flower found？
A.In China.
B.In England.
C.In Ecuador.
D.In Antarctica.
（4）Which word best describes the International Museum of Toilets？
A.Expensive
B.Similar
C.Special
D.Common
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？
A.A storybook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A history book.
D.A picture book.
12．（10分）There was a moneylender named Jim in a village.He would wake up at 5 in the morning，and after that he used to go to his fields，to the warehouse and then to his buffalo's shed.
He worked very hard and his work was going well，due to（由于）which he became richer.
Whenever Jim went to pick up his son Sam early in the morning so that he would go to work with him，Sam did not get up due to laziness.Later Jim fell ill and passed away.But Sam slept till late as before.Due to this habit of his，gradually there was a loss in business.Seeing all this，Sam's mother said to him，"There is a loss in our business.Do something to make it right."Sam said to his mother，"I do not know business."His mother said，"Your grandfather lives in another village.You can go to him and learn some business tricks."
Sam did as his mother told him.He told his grandmother about the loss in business.The grandfather advised Sam to wake up at 5 in the morning，and go to his fields，to the warehouse，and then to his buffalo's shed.
As per（按照）the advice of his grandfather，Sam got up at 5 in the morning and started going to fields，the warehouse，and the buffalo's shed.
Later his business started running well again，just like before.Sam's mother was very happy and she asked Sam to take some gifts to thank his grandfather，because of whom all this happened.
Sam's grandfather said to him，"You used to be lazy.Now you have overcome laziness，due to which the business started running well again."Sam understood that he should never be lazy.
（1）According to the passage，the moneylender Jim was .
A.dishonest
B.hard﹣working
C.kind﹣hearted
D.humorous
（2）There was a loss in Sam's business because .
A.his father was a poor farmer
B.his mother wasn't strict with him
C.his grandfather lived far away from him
D.his habit of being lazy didn't change
（3）What business tricks did Sam's grandfather tell him？
A.He advised Sam to do what his father did.
B.He told Sam to do nothing.
C.He asked Sam to look after his mother.
D.He told Sam how to take up farming.
（4）The purpose of Sam's going to his grandfather again was .
A.to celebrate his grandfather's birthday.
B.to ask him for help
C.to thank him
D.to learn new business tricks
（5）What lesson can we learn from the passage？
A.It's never too old to learn.
B.The early bird catches the worms.
C.You can't always get what you want.
D.Practice makes perfect.
13．（10分）There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores around the house or not.However，it really has so many benefits to children that I find it hard to see why you wouldn't get them to do a few regular chores.
The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills.They need to understand how to clean，how to cook，how to stop etc...It is，however，one of the things that schools don't necessarily teach fully，so it is one of the main parts of learning that is down to parents to provide for children before they leave home.
Children like to feel proud about their achievements.Helping around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride，and giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more.They will feel happy to be able to help around the house，not just a bystander.
Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in later life，They will see the benefit of keeping things organized，clean and tidy and also appreciate more what you do for them as they grow up.
Planning is a life skill that can be gained from helping around the house.As children get older，you can start to teach them how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan accordingly.For example，if they help with the washing，then let them make sure that they do it in time.They may start to plan ahead.
All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them throughout their lives.Why not get started today？
（1）Which is one of the life skills parents should teach kids？
A.When to move out in the future.
B.Being confident in doing everything.
C.How to wash clothes.
D.Teaching themselves fully at school.
（2）The underlined word " bystander " in the passage means " someone ".
A.who watches without taking part
B.who helps parents with a few chores at home
C.who thinks parents shouldn't push kids hard
D.who lives by themselves
（3）Children should according to Paragraph 4.
A.learn what is responsibility
B.have a sense of pride
C.get good at planning
D.learn what is teamwork
（4）Which is the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Challenges through our life.
B.Reasons to get children to do chores.
C.The importance of getting along with your children.
D.A discussion about whether kids should do chores or not.
14．（10分）Tomatoes are not only my favorite backyard crop，they're also the most popular vegetables among many home gardeners.And it's no wonder：Have you ever compared a supermarket tomato with a backyard one？The homegrown scent（气味）alone will transport you straight to summer.
（1） Seeds for yellow，black，pear﹣ shaped，and even giant tomatoes are available in many garden centers.And my tomatoes are large and lumpy（多块状物的）.
Over the years，I came face﹣to﹣face with many beautiful，sweetly scented，giant tomatoes，including the largest one that ever entered into the competition. （2）
Tomatoes aren't difficult to grow.Remember to give them lots of heat and light. （3） And tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.
So，do you want to grow a big tomato？Follow these expert tips for success.
★Start seeds early indoors and transplant seedlings（幼苗）into larger pots several times before moving them outdoors.Plant them deeply each time，removing leaves from the bottom one﹣ third of plants and burying stems（茎） up to the next set of leaves. （4）
★Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow.This will force the plant's energy into producing fewer but larger tomatoes.
★Monitor plants daily for pests and diseases. （5）
★Remove the small shoots that grow at the junction（交界处）where the plant's stems and branches meet to prevent them from sapping（消耗）the plant's energy.
★Don't be lazy：Water，fertilize and weed regularly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.This will produce stronger plants.
B.There are many kinds of tomatoes for you to grow.
C.Direct sunshine for 6 hours daily is best.
D.I also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers.
E.And react to（做出反应）problems quickly to keep plants from becoming stressed.
三、完形填空
15．（15分）Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental，an English﹣language organization.On June 9，he became a big（1） online by selling agricultural products（2） livestreaming（直播）.Agricultural products，like （3） and vegetables，are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers，Dong talked（4） what he would usually talk about in a classroom，both in Chinese （5） in English，before coming to the point.But his viewers（观众） just （6） it.
" It's very good，" someone says."I feel like being in a （7） ." That very evening，sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2.23 million），（8） his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short﹣video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle.It faced its biggest（9） after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after﹣school training policy.
New Oriental finally found a（10） to overcome its difficulty：Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy.In fact，several video sharing apps are already（11） to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales.（12） October 2021，at least one app had got 126，000" new farmers " born after 1995，who could（13） tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers，as（14） as carpenters（木匠），who share their knowledge or skills online and make money.It's a new way to express themselves（15） and get a new lease of life.
（1）
A.hit
B.fan
C.knock
D.beat
（2）
A.against
B.without
C.through
D.behind
（3）
A.socks
B.erasers
C.knives
D.fruits
（4）
A.about
B.to
C.with
D.in
（5）
A.to
B.and
C.as
D.of
（6）
A.loved
B.found
C.hated
D.heard
（7）
A.cinema
B.classroom
C.factory
D.restaurant
（8）
A.until
B.though
C.if
D.while
（9）
A.challenge
B.chance
C.mistake
D.promise
（10）
A.key
B.way
C.farmer
D.place
（11）
A.planned
B.planning
C.planed
D.planing
（12）
A.By
B.To
C.At
D.Around
（13）
A.clearly
B.hardly
C.mostly
D.heavily
（14）
A.soon
B.well
C.fast
D.long
（15）
A.good
B.best
C.more
D.better
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
believe like two also help same news popular excite be
Good（1） for science﹣fiction fans!A Bilibili animation series（动画剧集） based on The Three﹣ Body Problem（三体） which is（2） among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.The writer Liu Cixin said he（3） excited about it."Animation，like science fiction，is the art of imagination，I（4） in the world of animation，a science﹣ fiction story（5） The Three﹣Body Problem can really come alive，" he told Bilibili.
The animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the（6） book of The Three﹣ Body Problem trilogy（三部曲）.At the（7） time，it uses the background of the first book in the series too.
As the 1905 website noted，the second book has the most（8） stories and the most complicated settings.It will be（9） to show them in a live﹣ action series.But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes to show them.We'll see some spaceships，the aliens fly and many space elevators.We'll （10） meet the Wallfacers（面壁者） in the animation series.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）My attitude towards my parents has changed a lot by now.When I was young，I didn't like to spend too much time with my parents.For me，they used（1） be too strict with me and cared me too much which made me uncomfortable.However，I'd like to spend more time with other people（2） have something in common.We had the same interest or same topic to talk about.
（3） time goes by，I am an individual（个体） now.I begin to understand my parents and I treat my child as they did for me when I was young.I prefer to company them or talk with them rather（4） go out with friends hanging on the street.I realize that I（5） well protected by my parents and I need to show my love and respect to them as return.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
18．（10分）A：Morning，Susan.Where were you yesterday afternoon？
B：Oh.I was in the city library.
A：（1） ？
B：I read a magazine there.I was very interested in it.
A：A magazine？（2） ？
B：It's about how to protect our environment.
A：Does it mention any good ways？
B：Of course.（3） .
A：I know that.Though it's a small thing，it can make a big difference in our daily life.By the way，our junior high school will come to an end.We will graduate.（4） ？
B：I will miss our English teacher，Ms.Smith.She is always there to help us whenever we have problems.
A：You are so lucky to meet such a good teacher.（5） ？
B：I have no idea.Can you help me？
A：How about making a meaningful card for her？
B：That's a good idea.Thank you.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）三年的初中生活即将结束，我们的点滴成长和进步都离不开家长的细心照顾和支持，老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励，以及朋友对我们的帮助。学校针对毕业班开展了以"Thank you， "为题的英语征文活动。请先补全标题，如 my father，my mother，my friend Tom 等，写一篇英语征文投稿。
要点：
（1）你想感谢的人是谁。
（2）选取一件事情说明感谢他/她的原因。
（3）他/她带给你了什么影响。
要求：
（4）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
（5）词数100左右。
Thank you，_______
______________
2023年河南省驻马店市泌阳县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does the boy want？
A.A good rest.
B.Some hot water.
C.Some medicine.
【解答】W：How pale your faces!Get you a glass of hot water？
M：Thank you，mom，but I just want to have a good rest.
2．（1分）How does the man feel about the picture？
A.Different.
B.Cool.
C.Interesting.
【解答】W：Look at this picture，it's different from the other ones.
M：Wow，that's pretty cool.
3．（1分）What does Kate look like now？
A.She has long curly hair.
B.She has long straight hair.
C.She has short straight hair.
【解答】M：Look at the girl in the photo.Who is the girl with long curly hair？
W：It's Kate.She used to have long curly hair，but now she has long straight hair.
4．（1分）What will the man do？
A.Drop old habits.
B.Give up smoking.
C.Continue to smoke.
【解答】W：Oh.Jack，you have a terrible cough.Why don't you try and give up smoking？
M：You are right.But you know old habits die hard.
W：But it's not good for your health.
5．（1分）How does the girl feel？
A.She feels very scared.
B.She feels a bit scared.
C.She feels a bit angry.
【解答】M：I need the TV for my game.
W：I'm watching a really interesting program.
M：But I want to get to the next level.
W：You are always using the TV.I haven't watched it for a long time.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a hotel.
B.In a shop.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）How many people will stay？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
【解答】W：Good evening，sir，may I help you？
M：Yes.What kind of room do you have？
W：How large is your party？
M：Two adults and one child.
W：Let's see，we have a room with two double beds.How many nights？
M：Just one，we're only staying overnight.
7．（2分）（1）Where will they go tomorrow？
A.To the City Library.
B.To the City Museum.
C.To the City Sports Center.
（2）When will they meet？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At 9：30 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
【解答】W：What are you planning to do tomorrow？
M：I'm not sure.
W：Would you like to go to the city library with me？
M：Sure.When shall we meet？
W：How about 8：30 in the morning？
M：I think 9：30 would be nice.
W：Then I will meet you at the subway station.
M：Ok.
8．（3分）（1）How will the speaker go to Sydney？
A.By train.
B.By ship.
C.By air.
（2）What will the speaker do there？
A.Visit his friends.
B.Study and travel.
C.Visit his teacher.
（3）How does the speaker feel about going to Sydney？
A.Worried.
B.Nervous.
C.Excited.
【解答】I'm going to Sydney with some classmates during the summer holiday.We are leaving on June the 8th and returning on July the10th.We will travel by plane.We will on the plane for about 9 hours.We will stay with a local family.Our teacher tells us that people there are very friendly.On weekdays we will take lessons with some German students.And We will go traveling around the city.I feel excited because I always have a dream of going to English speaking countries.And Now the dream will come true.
9．（3分）（1）Who speaks English best？
A.Lucy.
B.Mark.
C.Lily.
（2）What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？
A.Talk to herself.
B.Practice with Lily.
C.Study in a university.
（3）What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？
A.Popular.
B.Creative.
C.Interesting.
【解答】M：Lucy，your spoken English is pretty good.Please tell me something about your learning experience.
W：I don't know what to say.Mark.Actually，Lily's spoken English is better than mine.But What do you want to know anyway？
M：You know my spoken English is not good.I really want to know about your learning method.
W：Let me think.Er.I think I always try to take every chance to practice.
M：You see，I don't have a choice.I mean if you have no one to talk to what would you do？
W：Well，I talk to myself.That is to say I speak 1 row first，then the other.
M：That's a good idea.You're really creative.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【解答】It was a summer holiday and David's family was staying in the beach house for a week.
They went to the beach on the first day and it was fantastic.
Davis went swimming when his mom and dad were reading their books.
On the second evening David's mom and dad were cooking supper.
David were talking to his friends on the Internet when suddenly his computer stopped working.
There was no electricity in the house.
On the next day they went to the market.
While they were shopping，the sign was sending.
But then suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain really hard.
Davis dad drove them back to the beach house.
At the end of the holiday，David's mom and dad were cleaning the house when suddenly his mom shouted.
David ran into the kitchen and under the kitchen table they saw a family of mice.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Tea garden draws tourists
The mountain village of Wugongling in China's Anhui Province，has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden.
Starting in the 1960s，the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there.The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists.The garden has a viewing platform，walkways and a visitor center.
A worker wanted for Antarctic post office
The planet's most faraway post office，Port Lockroy in Antarctica，needs people to work there for five months.Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office，and counting penguins living there.Although there is no running water，Lauren Elliott，who worked there in 2019，described it as "the most magical place in the world".He said he was happy to work there.
Extinct wildflower reappears
A wildflower that was thought to be extinct has been found，40 years after it was last seen.It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland.However，scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and are now working to protect the species.
The International Museum of Toilets opens
The International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum in India.There are so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
（1）Why did the villagers step into the mountainside？
A.To grow tea plant.
B.To grow fruit trees.
C.To build new roads.
D.To interest visitors.
（2）While running the post office in Antarctica，a worker needs to .
A.welcome visitors there
B.keep some penguins there
C.count penguins living there
D.grow some vegetables there
（3）Where was the extinct flower found？
A.In China.
B.In England.
C.In Ecuador.
D.In Antarctica.
（4）Which word best describes the International Museum of Toilets？
A.Expensive
B.Similar
C.Special
D.Common
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？
A.A storybook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A history book.
D.A picture book.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Starting in the 1960s，the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there.（从20世纪60年代开始，村民们花了13年时间在山坡上建造台阶，以便在那里种植茶树。）可知为了种植茶叶。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office，and counting penguins living there.（任务包括管理礼品店和邮局，以及统计生活在那里的企鹅数量。）可知在南极洲经营邮局时，一名工作人员需要数住在那里的企鹅。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三However，scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and are now working to protect the species.（然而，厄瓜多尔森蒂内拉地区的科学家们再次发现了这种花，现在他们正在努力保护这个物种。）可知在厄瓜多尔发现的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四The International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum in India.（国际厕所博物馆在印度是一个非常不寻常的博物馆。）可知国际厕所博物馆是特别的。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。短文介绍了茶园、南极邮局、灭绝的野花重现和国际厕所博物馆的一些信息，可知文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
12．（10分）There was a moneylender named Jim in a village.He would wake up at 5 in the morning，and after that he used to go to his fields，to the warehouse and then to his buffalo's shed.
He worked very hard and his work was going well，due to（由于）which he became richer.
Whenever Jim went to pick up his son Sam early in the morning so that he would go to work with him，Sam did not get up due to laziness.Later Jim fell ill and passed away.But Sam slept till late as before.Due to this habit of his，gradually there was a loss in business.Seeing all this，Sam's mother said to him，"There is a loss in our business.Do something to make it right."Sam said to his mother，"I do not know business."His mother said，"Your grandfather lives in another village.You can go to him and learn some business tricks."
Sam did as his mother told him.He told his grandmother about the loss in business.The grandfather advised Sam to wake up at 5 in the morning，and go to his fields，to the warehouse，and then to his buffalo's shed.
As per（按照）the advice of his grandfather，Sam got up at 5 in the morning and started going to fields，the warehouse，and the buffalo's shed.
Later his business started running well again，just like before.Sam's mother was very happy and she asked Sam to take some gifts to thank his grandfather，because of whom all this happened.
Sam's grandfather said to him，"You used to be lazy.Now you have overcome laziness，due to which the business started running well again."Sam understood that he should never be lazy.
（1）According to the passage，the moneylender Jim was .
A.dishonest
B.hard﹣working
C.kind﹣hearted
D.humorous
（2）There was a loss in Sam's business because .
A.his father was a poor farmer
B.his mother wasn't strict with him
C.his grandfather lived far away from him
D.his habit of being lazy didn't change
（3）What business tricks did Sam's grandfather tell him？
A.He advised Sam to do what his father did.
B.He told Sam to do nothing.
C.He asked Sam to look after his mother.
D.He told Sam how to take up farming.
（4）The purpose of Sam's going to his grandfather again was .
A.to celebrate his grandfather's birthday.
B.to ask him for help
C.to thank him
D.to learn new business tricks
（5）What lesson can we learn from the passage？
A.It's never too old to learn.
B.The early bird catches the worms.
C.You can't always get what you want.
D.Practice makes perfect.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 He worked very hard and his work was going well，due to（由于）which he became richer.（他工作非常努力，工作进展顺利，因此变得更加富有。）可知，放债人吉姆很勤奋。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But Sam slept till late as before.Due to this habit of his，gradually there was a loss in business.（但山姆和以前一样睡到很晚。由于他的这种习惯，生意逐渐亏损。）可知，山姆的生意出现亏损，是因为他懒惰的习惯没有改变。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段He would wake up at 5 in the morning，and after that he used to go to his fields，to the warehouse and then to his buffalo's shed.（他会在早上5点醒来，之后他会去他的田地、仓库，然后去他的水牛棚。）和第四段The grandfather advised Sam to wake up at 5 in the morning，and go to his fields，to the warehouse，and then to his buffalo's shed.（祖父建议山姆早上5点起床，去他的田地、仓库，然后去他的水牛棚。）可知，山姆的祖父告诉他的商业技巧是：他建议山姆做他父亲做的事。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段 Later his business started running well again，just like before.Sam's mother was very happy and she asked Sam to take some gifts to thank his grandfather，because of whom all this happened.（后来，他的生意又开始像以前一样经营得很好。山姆的母亲很高兴，她让山姆带一些礼物来感谢他的祖父，因为这一切都发生在他的祖父身上。）可知，山姆再次去他祖父那里的目的是感谢祖父。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了山姆由懒惰变得勤奋，从而生意成功的事情。故我们能从这段文章中学到：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选B。
13．（10分）There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores around the house or not.However，it really has so many benefits to children that I find it hard to see why you wouldn't get them to do a few regular chores.
The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills.They need to understand how to clean，how to cook，how to stop etc...It is，however，one of the things that schools don't necessarily teach fully，so it is one of the main parts of learning that is down to parents to provide for children before they leave home.
Children like to feel proud about their achievements.Helping around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride，and giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more.They will feel happy to be able to help around the house，not just a bystander.
Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in later life，They will see the benefit of keeping things organized，clean and tidy and also appreciate more what you do for them as they grow up.
Planning is a life skill that can be gained from helping around the house.As children get older，you can start to teach them how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan accordingly.For example，if they help with the washing，then let them make sure that they do it in time.They may start to plan ahead.
All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them throughout their lives.Why not get started today？
（1）Which is one of the life skills parents should teach kids？
A.When to move out in the future.
B.Being confident in doing everything.
C.How to wash clothes.
D.Teaching themselves fully at school.
（2）The underlined word " bystander " in the passage means " someone ".
A.who watches without taking part
B.who helps parents with a few chores at home
C.who thinks parents shouldn't push kids hard
D.who lives by themselves
（3）Children should according to Paragraph 4.
A.learn what is responsibility
B.have a sense of pride
C.get good at planning
D.learn what is teamwork
（4）Which is the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Challenges through our life.
B.Reasons to get children to do chores.
C.The importance of getting along with your children.
D.A discussion about whether kids should do chores or not.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills.（最重要的原因是让孩子做家务能给他们很多生活技能。）可知，父母应该教孩子的生活技能是如何洗衣服。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段They will feel happy to be able to help around the house，not just a bystander.（他们会很高兴能够在家里帮忙，而不仅仅是一个旁观者。）可知，bystander是旁观者的意思，即someone who watches without taking part（不参加就观看的人）故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in later life.They will see the benefit of keeping things organized，clean and tidy and also appreciate more what you do for them as they grow up.（给你的孩子一份特定的工作或房子里的一个特定区域来照顾，将有助于他们学会如何在以后的生活中负责任。他们将看到保持事物有条理、干净整洁的好处，并在他们长大后更加感激你为他们所做的一切。）可知，孩子们应该学会什么是责任。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段However，it really has so many benefits to children that I find it hard to see why you wouldn't get them to do a few regular chores.（然而，它确实对孩子们有很多好处，我很难理解为什么你不让他们做一些常规的家务。）可知，说的是做家务对孩子有好处。第二段The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills.（最重要的原因是让孩子做家务能给他们很多生活技能。）第三段Children like to feel proud about their achievements.（孩子们喜欢为自己的成就感到骄傲。）第四段Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in later life.（给你的孩子一份特定的工作或房子里的一个特定区域来照顾，这将帮助他们学会如何在以后的生活中负责任。）第五段Planning is a life skill that can be gained from helping around the house.（计划是一种生活技能，可以通过在家里帮忙来获得。）可知，第二、三、四、五段主要讲述的是做家务的原因。第六段All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them throughout their lives.Why not get started today？（所有这些让孩子做家务和在家里帮忙的原因都意味着他们在成长过程中会掌握一套很好的技能，这些技能对他们的一生都有好处。为什么不从今天开始呢？）可知，说的是做家务会给孩子的技能。可知，本文的结构应为D项所示。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。第六段All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them throughout their lives.（所有这些让孩子做家务和在家里帮忙的原因都意味着他们在成长过程中会掌握一套很好的技能，这些技能对他们的一生都有好处。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了应该让孩子做家务的原因。可知，本文的标题应为"让孩子做家务的理由"。故选B。
14．（10分）Tomatoes are not only my favorite backyard crop，they're also the most popular vegetables among many home gardeners.And it's no wonder：Have you ever compared a supermarket tomato with a backyard one？The homegrown scent（气味）alone will transport you straight to summer.
（1） Seeds for yellow，black，pear﹣ shaped，and even giant tomatoes are available in many garden centers.And my tomatoes are large and lumpy（多块状物的）.
Over the years，I came face﹣to﹣face with many beautiful，sweetly scented，giant tomatoes，including the largest one that ever entered into the competition. （2）
Tomatoes aren't difficult to grow.Remember to give them lots of heat and light. （3） And tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.
So，do you want to grow a big tomato？Follow these expert tips for success.
★Start seeds early indoors and transplant seedlings（幼苗）into larger pots several times before moving them outdoors.Plant them deeply each time，removing leaves from the bottom one﹣ third of plants and burying stems（茎） up to the next set of leaves. （4）
★Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow.This will force the plant's energy into producing fewer but larger tomatoes.
★Monitor plants daily for pests and diseases. （5）
★Remove the small shoots that grow at the junction（交界处）where the plant's stems and branches meet to prevent them from sapping（消耗）the plant's energy.
★Don't be lazy：Water，fertilize and weed regularly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.This will produce stronger plants.
B.There are many kinds of tomatoes for you to grow.
C.Direct sunshine for 6 hours daily is best.
D.I also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers.
E.And react to（做出反应）problems quickly to keep plants from becoming stressed.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Seeds for yellow，black，pear﹣ shaped，and even giant tomatoes are available in many garden centers.（黄色、黑色、梨形甚至巨型番茄的种子在许多花园中心都有。）可知，说的是有不同种类的番茄。结合选项可知，B项，有很多种西红柿可供你种植。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文Over the years，I came face﹣to﹣face with many beautiful，sweetly scented，giant tomatoes，including the largest one that ever entered into the competition.（多年来，我遇到了许多美丽、芳香的巨型番茄，其中包括有史以来参加比赛的最大的一个。）可知，说的是我遇到了参加比赛的最大的一个番茄。结合选项可知，D项，我还与竞争激烈的番茄种植者会面并交谈。符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上文Tomatoes aren't difficult to grow.Remember to give them lots of heat and light. （番茄不难种植。记住要给它们充足的热量和光照。）可知，说的是番茄需要充足的热量和光照。结合选项可知，C项，每天6小时的阳光直射是最好的。符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文Plant them deeply each time，removing leaves from the bottom one﹣ third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves.（每次都要深深地种植，从植物底部三分之一的地方去掉叶子，把茎埋到下一片叶子上。）可知，说的是种番茄时要深埋，并去掉叶子。结合选项可知，A项，这将产生更强壮的植物。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文Monitor plants daily for pests and diseases.（每天监测植物的病虫害。）可知，说的是要监测植物的病虫害。结合选项可知，E项，并对问题做出快速反应，防止植物受到压力。符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空
15．（15分）Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental，an English﹣language organization.On June 9，he became a big（1） online by selling agricultural products（2） livestreaming（直播）.Agricultural products，like （3） and vegetables，are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers，Dong talked（4） what he would usually talk about in a classroom，both in Chinese （5） in English，before coming to the point.But his viewers（观众） just （6） it.
" It's very good，" someone says."I feel like being in a （7） ." That very evening，sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2.23 million），（8） his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short﹣video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle.It faced its biggest（9） after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after﹣school training policy.
New Oriental finally found a（10） to overcome its difficulty：Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy.In fact，several video sharing apps are already（11） to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales.（12） October 2021，at least one app had got 126，000" new farmers " born after 1995，who could（13） tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers，as（14） as carpenters（木匠），who share their knowledge or skills online and make money.It's a new way to express themselves（15） and get a new lease of life.
（1）
A.hit
B.fan
C.knock
D.beat
（2）
A.against
B.without
C.through
D.behind
（3）
A.socks
B.erasers
C.knives
D.fruits
（4）
A.about
B.to
C.with
D.in
（5）
A.to
B.and
C.as
D.of
（6）
A.loved
B.found
C.hated
D.heard
（7）
A.cinema
B.classroom
C.factory
D.restaurant
（8）
A.until
B.though
C.if
D.while
（9）
A.challenge
B.chance
C.mistake
D.promise
（10）
A.key
B.way
C.farmer
D.place
（11）
A.planned
B.planning
C.planed
D.planing
（12）
A.By
B.To
C.At
D.Around
（13）
A.clearly
B.hardly
C.mostly
D.heavily
（14）
A.soon
B.well
C.fast
D.long
（15）
A.good
B.best
C.more
D.better
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。A.走红，B.扇风，C.敲击，D.击打，根据his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short﹣video platform Douyin.（董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首。）可知他的直播在网上走红。故选A。
（2）介词辨析。句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。A.反对，B.没有，C.通过，D.在……后面，结合句意，可知通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。A.袜子，B.橡皮，C.刀，D.水果，根据Agricultural products（农产品）水果是农产品。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。A.有关，B.到，C.和，D.在……里面，talk about sth谈论某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。A.到，B.和，C.作为，D.……的，结合句意，可知表示并列。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：但是他的观众就是喜欢它。A.喜欢，B.发现，C.讨厌，D.听到，根据he became a big hit（他走红。）可知他的观众喜欢它。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意："非常好，"有人说。"我感觉就像在教室里一样。"A.电影院，B.教室，C.工厂，D.餐馆，根据Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom，（用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题）可知感觉像在教室。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元（223万美元），同时他的视频也上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。A.直到，B.虽然，C.如果，D.当……时候；而，结合句意，可知用while引导时间状语从句，表示同时发生。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战。A.挑战，B.机会，C.错误，D.承诺，根据after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning after﹣school training policy.（在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，）可知面临挑战。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。A.关键，B.方法，C.农民，D.地点，根据Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.（通过直播销售农产品。）可知新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法故选B。
（11）动词辨析。句意：事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者。A.计划，动词过去式，B.计划，动词的现在分词，C.计划，错误形式，D.计划，错误形式，are后跟动词的现在分词。故选B。
（12）介词辨析。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12.6万名95后"新农民"，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。A.截止，B.到，C.在，D.在周围，根据had got可知是过去完成时，时间前用by表示截止。故选A。
（13）副词辨析。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12.6万名95后"新农民"，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。A.清楚地，B.几乎不，C.大多，D.重地，根据how they were growing fruits and vegetables （他们如何种植水果和蔬菜）可知可以清楚地告诉观众。故选A。
（14）副词辨析。句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。A.立刻，B.好地，C.快地，D.长的，as well as还有，介词短语。故选B。
（15）形容词辨析。句意：这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。A.好的，B.最好的，C.更多的，D.更好的，结合上文，There are yoga and boxing teachers，as well as carpenters，who share their knowledge or skills online and make money.（有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。）可知这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。故选D。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
believe like two also help same news popular excite be
Good（1） for science﹣fiction fans!A Bilibili animation series（动画剧集） based on The Three﹣ Body Problem（三体） which is（2） among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.The writer Liu Cixin said he（3） excited about it."Animation，like science fiction，is the art of imagination，I（4） in the world of animation，a science﹣ fiction story（5） The Three﹣Body Problem can really come alive，" he told Bilibili.
The animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the（6） book of The Three﹣ Body Problem trilogy（三部曲）.At the（7） time，it uses the background of the first book in the series too.
As the 1905 website noted，the second book has the most（8） stories and the most complicated settings.It will be（9） to show them in a live﹣ action series.But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes to show them.We'll see some spaceships，the aliens fly and many space elevators.We'll （10） meet the Wallfacers（面壁者） in the animation series.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：科幻迷的好消息。news"消息"符合题意，不可数名词。故填news。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的Bilibili动画系列《三体》将于12月3日上映。popular"受欢迎的"符合题意，在句中作be动词的表语。故填popular。
（3）考查be动词。句意：作者刘慈欣说他对此感到很兴奋。空处应为be动词，主句为一般过去时，因此从句应为对应的过去时态，主语为I，因此be动词应为was。故填was。
（4）考查动词。句意：动画，就像科幻小说一样，是想象力的艺术，我相信在动画世界里，像《三体》这样的科幻故事真的会变得栩栩如生。believe"相信"符合题意，句子为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填believe。
（5）考查介词。句意：动画，就像科幻小说一样，是想象力的艺术，我相信在动画世界里，像《三体》这样的科幻故事真的会变得栩栩如生。结合所给的词汇和语境，可确定空处应为like，表示"像"。故填like。
（6）考查序数词。句意：这部动画很特别，因为它主要讲述了《三体》三部曲第二部的故事。two"二"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故填second。
（7）考查形容词。句意：同时，它也使用了该系列第一本书的背景。固定短语at the same time同时。故填same。
（8）考查形容词。句意：第二本书有最激动人心的故事和最复杂的背景。exciting"激动人心的"符合题意，修饰后面的名词stories。故填exciting。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在真人系列中展示它们会很有帮助。help"帮助"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填helpful。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们还将在动画系列中见到面壁人。also"也"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为also。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）My attitude towards my parents has changed a lot by now.When I was young，I didn't like to spend too much time with my parents.For me，they used（1） be too strict with me and cared me too much which made me uncomfortable.However，I'd like to spend more time with other people（2） have something in common.We had the same interest or same topic to talk about.
（3） time goes by，I am an individual（个体） now.I begin to understand my parents and I treat my child as they did for me when I was young.I prefer to company them or talk with them rather（4） go out with friends hanging on the street.I realize that I（5） well protected by my parents and I need to show my love and respect to them as return.
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式符号。句意：对我来说，他们曾经对我太严格，太关心我，这让我不舒服。used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，固定用法。故填to。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：然而，我想花更多的时间和有共同爱好的人在一起。分析句子结构可知，have something in common"有共同爱好的人"是定语从句修饰o先行词ther people"其他人"；先行词是人，从句缺主语，用引导词who/that。故填who/that。
（3）考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我现在是一个独立的人了。as time goes by"随着时间的流逝"是固定用法。故填As。
（4）考查连词。句意：我更喜欢陪他们或和他们聊天，而不是和朋友出去在街上闲逛。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth."宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"是固定用法。故填than。
（5）考查动词。句意：我意识到我被父母保护得很好，我需要回报他们我的爱和尊重。根据by my parents "被我父母"可知此处用被动语态。根据后文need可知用一般现在时。故填am。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
18．（10分）A：Morning，Susan.Where were you yesterday afternoon？
B：Oh.I was in the city library.
A：（1） ？
B：I read a magazine there.I was very interested in it.
A：A magazine？（2） ？
B：It's about how to protect our environment.
A：Does it mention any good ways？
B：Of course.（3） .
A：I know that.Though it's a small thing，it can make a big difference in our daily life.By the way，our junior high school will come to an end.We will graduate.（4） ？
B：I will miss our English teacher，Ms.Smith.She is always there to help us whenever we have problems.
A：You are so lucky to meet such a good teacher.（5） ？
B：I have no idea.Can you help me？
A：How about making a meaningful card for her？
B：That's a good idea.Thank you.
【解答】（1）根据下文I read a magazine there.（我在那里读了一本杂志。）可知上文询问当时在干什么，一般过去时，故填：What did you do。
（2）根据下文It's about how to protect our environment.（这是关于如何保护我们的环境。）可知上文询问关于什么的，一般现在时，故填：What's it about。
（3）根据上文Does it mention any good ways？（它提到了什么好方法吗？）及I know that.Though it's a small thing，it can make a big difference in our daily life.（我知道。虽然这是一件小事，但它可以对我们的日常生活产生很大的影响。）可知要举一个保护环境的小例子，故填：Turn off the light when we go out。
（4）根据下文I will miss our English teacher，Ms.Smith.（我会想念我们的英语老师史密斯女士。）可知上文询问你会想念谁，故填：Who will you miss。
（5）根据下文I have no idea.（我没什么主意。）可知上文询问你将为她做什么，故填：What will you do for her。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）三年的初中生活即将结束，我们的点滴成长和进步都离不开家长的细心照顾和支持，老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励，以及朋友对我们的帮助。学校针对毕业班开展了以"Thank you， "为题的英语征文活动。请先补全标题，如 my father，my mother，my friend Tom 等，写一篇英语征文投稿。
要点：
（1）你想感谢的人是谁。
（2）选取一件事情说明感谢他/她的原因。
（3）他/她带给你了什么影响。
要求：
（4）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
（5）词数100左右。
Thank you，_______
______________
【解答】
Thank you，mom
My middle school life is coming to an end.Looking back on the past three years，the person I want to thank most is my mother.（引入话题）
My mother is very brave and patient.（妈妈的性格） Last year，our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long﹣running race with the encouragement of my classmates.【高分句型一】However，I was not sure whether I could do it well or not.Then I told my mother about it.She told me that I needed to take exercise at once.She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. 【高分句型二】With the help of her，I gradually built up my confidence and won a prize in the final competition.（我和妈妈之间的一件事）
In my heart，my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me.Although she is a common person，she helps me become a brave，patient and confident person under her education.I love my mother.I want to say thank you to her.I hope my mother will always be young and healthy.（带给我的影响和对妈妈的祝福）
2023年河南省驻马店市泌阳县中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does the boy want？
A.A good rest.
B.Some hot water.
C.Some medicine.
2．（1分）How does the man feel about the picture？
A.Different.
B.Cool.
C.Interesting.
3．（1分）What does Kate look like now？
A.She has long curly hair.
B.She has long straight hair.
C.She has short straight hair.
4．（1分）What will the man do？
A.Drop old habits.
B.Give up smoking.
C.Continue to smoke.
5．（1分）How does the girl feel？
A.She feels very scared.
B.She feels a bit scared.
C.She feels a bit angry.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a hotel.
B.In a shop.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）How many people will stay？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
7．（2分）（1）Where will they go tomorrow？
A.To the City Library.
B.To the City Museum.
C.To the City Sports Center.
（2）When will they meet？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At 9：30 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
8．（3分）（1）How will the speaker go to Sydney？
A.By train.
B.By ship.
C.By air.
（2）What will the speaker do there？
A.Visit his friends.
B.Study and travel.
C.Visit his teacher.
（3）How does the speaker feel about going to Sydney？
A.Worried.
B.Nervous.
C.Excited.
9．（3分）（1）Who speaks English best？
A.Lucy.
B.Mark.
C.Lily.
（2）What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？
A.Talk to herself.
B.Practice with Lily.
C.Study in a university.
（3）What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？
A.Popular.
B.Creative.
C.Interesting.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Tea garden draws tourists
The mountain village of Wugongling in China's Anhui Province，has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden.
Starting in the 1960s，the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there.The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists.The garden has a viewing platform，walkways and a visitor center.
A worker wanted for Antarctic post office
The planet's most faraway post office，Port Lockroy in Antarctica，needs people to work there for five months.Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office，and counting penguins living there.Although there is no running water，Lauren Elliott，who worked there in 2019，described it as "the most magical place in the world".He said he was happy to work there.
Extinct wildflower reappears
A wildflower that was thought to be extinct has been found，40 years after it was last seen.It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland.However，scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and are now working to protect the species.
The International Museum of Toilets opens
The International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum in India.There are so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
（1）Why did the villagers step into the mountainside？
A.To grow tea plant.
B.To grow fruit trees.
C.To build new roads.
D.To interest visitors.
（2）While running the post office in Antarctica，a worker needs to .
A.welcome visitors there
B.keep some penguins there
C.count penguins living there
D.grow some vegetables there
（3）Where was the extinct flower found？
A.In China.
B.In England.
C.In Ecuador.
D.In Antarctica.
（4）Which word best describes the International Museum of Toilets？
A.Expensive
B.Similar
C.Special
D.Common
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？
A.A storybook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A history book.
D.A picture book.
12．（10分）There was a moneylender named Jim in a village.He would wake up at 5 in the morning，and after that he used to go to his fields，to the warehouse and then to his buffalo's shed.
He worked very hard and his work was going well，due to（由于）which he became richer.
Whenever Jim went to pick up his son Sam early in the morning so that he would go to work with him，Sam did not get up due to laziness.Later Jim fell ill and passed away.But Sam slept till late as before.Due to this habit of his，gradually there was a loss in business.Seeing all this，Sam's mother said to him，"There is a loss in our business.Do something to make it right."Sam said to his mother，"I do not know business."His mother said，"Your grandfather lives in another village.You can go to him and learn some business tricks."
Sam did as his mother told him.He told his grandmother about the loss in business.The grandfather advised Sam to wake up at 5 in the morning，and go to his fields，to the warehouse，and then to his buffalo's shed.
As per（按照）the advice of his grandfather，Sam got up at 5 in the morning and started going to fields，the warehouse，and the buffalo's shed.
Later his business started running well again，just like before.Sam's mother was very happy and she asked Sam to take some gifts to thank his grandfather，because of whom all this happened.
Sam's grandfather said to him，"You used to be lazy.Now you have overcome laziness，due to which the business started running well again."Sam understood that he should never be lazy.
（1）According to the passage，the moneylender Jim was .
A.dishonest
B.hard﹣working
C.kind﹣hearted
D.humorous
（2）There was a loss in Sam's business because .
A.his father was a poor farmer
B.his mother wasn't strict with him
C.his grandfather lived far away from him
D.his habit of being lazy didn't change
（3）What business tricks did Sam's grandfather tell him？
A.He advised Sam to do what his father did.
B.He told Sam to do nothing.
C.He asked Sam to look after his mother.
D.He told Sam how to take up farming.
（4）The purpose of Sam's going to his grandfather again was .
A.to celebrate his grandfather's birthday.
B.to ask him for help
C.to thank him
D.to learn new business tricks
（5）What lesson can we learn from the passage？
A.It's never too old to learn.
B.The early bird catches the worms.
C.You can't always get what you want.
D.Practice makes perfect.
13．（10分）There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores around the house or not.However，it really has so many benefits to children that I find it hard to see why you wouldn't get them to do a few regular chores.
The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills.They need to understand how to clean，how to cook，how to stop etc...It is，however，one of the things that schools don't necessarily teach fully，so it is one of the main parts of learning that is down to parents to provide for children before they leave home.
Children like to feel proud about their achievements.Helping around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride，and giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more.They will feel happy to be able to help around the house，not just a bystander.
Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in later life，They will see the benefit of keeping things organized，clean and tidy and also appreciate more what you do for them as they grow up.
Planning is a life skill that can be gained from helping around the house.As children get older，you can start to teach them how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan accordingly.For example，if they help with the washing，then let them make sure that they do it in time.They may start to plan ahead.
All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them throughout their lives.Why not get started today？
（1）Which is one of the life skills parents should teach kids？
A.When to move out in the future.
B.Being confident in doing everything.
C.How to wash clothes.
D.Teaching themselves fully at school.
（2）The underlined word " bystander " in the passage means " someone ".
A.who watches without taking part
B.who helps parents with a few chores at home
C.who thinks parents shouldn't push kids hard
D.who lives by themselves
（3）Children should according to Paragraph 4.
A.learn what is responsibility
B.have a sense of pride
C.get good at planning
D.learn what is teamwork
（4）Which is the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Challenges through our life.
B.Reasons to get children to do chores.
C.The importance of getting along with your children.
D.A discussion about whether kids should do chores or not.
14．（10分）Tomatoes are not only my favorite backyard crop，they're also the most popular vegetables among many home gardeners.And it's no wonder：Have you ever compared a supermarket tomato with a backyard one？The homegrown scent（气味）alone will transport you straight to summer.
（1） Seeds for yellow，black，pear﹣ shaped，and even giant tomatoes are available in many garden centers.And my tomatoes are large and lumpy（多块状物的）.
Over the years，I came face﹣to﹣face with many beautiful，sweetly scented，giant tomatoes，including the largest one that ever entered into the competition. （2）
Tomatoes aren't difficult to grow.Remember to give them lots of heat and light. （3） And tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.
So，do you want to grow a big tomato？Follow these expert tips for success.
★Start seeds early indoors and transplant seedlings（幼苗）into larger pots several times before moving them outdoors.Plant them deeply each time，removing leaves from the bottom one﹣ third of plants and burying stems（茎） up to the next set of leaves. （4）
★Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow.This will force the plant's energy into producing fewer but larger tomatoes.
★Monitor plants daily for pests and diseases. （5）
★Remove the small shoots that grow at the junction（交界处）where the plant's stems and branches meet to prevent them from sapping（消耗）the plant's energy.
★Don't be lazy：Water，fertilize and weed regularly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.This will produce stronger plants.
B.There are many kinds of tomatoes for you to grow.
C.Direct sunshine for 6 hours daily is best.
D.I also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers.
E.And react to（做出反应）problems quickly to keep plants from becoming stressed.
三、完形填空
15．（15分）Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental，an English﹣language organization.On June 9，he became a big（1） online by selling agricultural products（2） livestreaming（直播）.Agricultural products，like （3） and vegetables，are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers，Dong talked（4） what he would usually talk about in a classroom，both in Chinese （5） in English，before coming to the point.But his viewers（观众） just （6） it.
" It's very good，" someone says."I feel like being in a （7） ." That very evening，sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2.23 million），（8） his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short﹣video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle.It faced its biggest（9） after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after﹣school training policy.
New Oriental finally found a（10） to overcome its difficulty：Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy.In fact，several video sharing apps are already（11） to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales.（12） October 2021，at least one app had got 126，000" new farmers " born after 1995，who could（13） tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers，as（14） as carpenters（木匠），who share their knowledge or skills online and make money.It's a new way to express themselves（15） and get a new lease of life.
（1）
A.hit
B.fan
C.knock
D.beat
（2）
A.against
B.without
C.through
D.behind
（3）
A.socks
B.erasers
C.knives
D.fruits
（4）
A.about
B.to
C.with
D.in
（5）
A.to
B.and
C.as
D.of
（6）
A.loved
B.found
C.hated
D.heard
（7）
A.cinema
B.classroom
C.factory
D.restaurant
（8）
A.until
B.though
C.if
D.while
（9）
A.challenge
B.chance
C.mistake
D.promise
（10）
A.key
B.way
C.farmer
D.place
（11）
A.planned
B.planning
C.planed
D.planing
（12）
A.By
B.To
C.At
D.Around
（13）
A.clearly
B.hardly
C.mostly
D.heavily
（14）
A.soon
B.well
C.fast
D.long
（15）
A.good
B.best
C.more
D.better
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
believe like two also help same news popular excite be
Good（1） for science﹣fiction fans!A Bilibili animation series（动画剧集） based on The Three﹣ Body Problem（三体） which is（2） among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.The writer Liu Cixin said he（3） excited about it."Animation，like science fiction，is the art of imagination，I（4） in the world of animation，a science﹣ fiction story（5） The Three﹣Body Problem can really come alive，" he told Bilibili.
The animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the（6） book of The Three﹣ Body Problem trilogy（三部曲）.At the（7） time，it uses the background of the first book in the series too.
As the 1905 website noted，the second book has the most（8） stories and the most complicated settings.It will be（9） to show them in a live﹣ action series.But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes to show them.We'll see some spaceships，the aliens fly and many space elevators.We'll （10） meet the Wallfacers（面壁者） in the animation series.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）My attitude towards my parents has changed a lot by now.When I was young，I didn't like to spend too much time with my parents.For me，they used（1） be too strict with me and cared me too much which made me uncomfortable.However，I'd like to spend more time with other people（2） have something in common.We had the same interest or same topic to talk about.
（3） time goes by，I am an individual（个体） now.I begin to understand my parents and I treat my child as they did for me when I was young.I prefer to company them or talk with them rather（4） go out with friends hanging on the street.I realize that I（5） well protected by my parents and I need to show my love and respect to them as return.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
18．（10分）A：Morning，Susan.Where were you yesterday afternoon？
B：Oh.I was in the city library.
A：（1） ？
B：I read a magazine there.I was very interested in it.
A：A magazine？（2） ？
B：It's about how to protect our environment.
A：Does it mention any good ways？
B：Of course.（3） .
A：I know that.Though it's a small thing，it can make a big difference in our daily life.By the way，our junior high school will come to an end.We will graduate.（4） ？
B：I will miss our English teacher，Ms.Smith.She is always there to help us whenever we have problems.
A：You are so lucky to meet such a good teacher.（5） ？
B：I have no idea.Can you help me？
A：How about making a meaningful card for her？
B：That's a good idea.Thank you.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）三年的初中生活即将结束，我们的点滴成长和进步都离不开家长的细心照顾和支持，老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励，以及朋友对我们的帮助。学校针对毕业班开展了以"Thank you， "为题的英语征文活动。请先补全标题，如 my father，my mother，my friend Tom 等，写一篇英语征文投稿。
要点：
（1）你想感谢的人是谁。
（2）选取一件事情说明感谢他/她的原因。
（3）他/她带给你了什么影响。
要求：
（4）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
（5）词数100左右。
Thank you，_______
______________
2023年河南省驻马店市泌阳县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does the boy want？
A.A good rest.
B.Some hot water.
C.Some medicine.
【解答】W：How pale your faces!Get you a glass of hot water？
M：Thank you，mom，but I just want to have a good rest.
2．（1分）How does the man feel about the picture？
A.Different.
B.Cool.
C.Interesting.
【解答】W：Look at this picture，it's different from the other ones.
M：Wow，that's pretty cool.
3．（1分）What does Kate look like now？
A.She has long curly hair.
B.She has long straight hair.
C.She has short straight hair.
【解答】M：Look at the girl in the photo.Who is the girl with long curly hair？
W：It's Kate.She used to have long curly hair，but now she has long straight hair.
4．（1分）What will the man do？
A.Drop old habits.
B.Give up smoking.
C.Continue to smoke.
【解答】W：Oh.Jack，you have a terrible cough.Why don't you try and give up smoking？
M：You are right.But you know old habits die hard.
W：But it's not good for your health.
5．（1分）How does the girl feel？
A.She feels very scared.
B.She feels a bit scared.
C.She feels a bit angry.
【解答】M：I need the TV for my game.
W：I'm watching a really interesting program.
M：But I want to get to the next level.
W：You are always using the TV.I haven't watched it for a long time.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a hotel.
B.In a shop.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）How many people will stay？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
【解答】W：Good evening，sir，may I help you？
M：Yes.What kind of room do you have？
W：How large is your party？
M：Two adults and one child.
W：Let's see，we have a room with two double beds.How many nights？
M：Just one，we're only staying overnight.
7．（2分）（1）Where will they go tomorrow？
A.To the City Library.
B.To the City Museum.
C.To the City Sports Center.
（2）When will they meet？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At 9：30 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
【解答】W：What are you planning to do tomorrow？
M：I'm not sure.
W：Would you like to go to the city library with me？
M：Sure.When shall we meet？
W：How about 8：30 in the morning？
M：I think 9：30 would be nice.
W：Then I will meet you at the subway station.
M：Ok.
8．（3分）（1）How will the speaker go to Sydney？
A.By train.
B.By ship.
C.By air.
（2）What will the speaker do there？
A.Visit his friends.
B.Study and travel.
C.Visit his teacher.
（3）How does the speaker feel about going to Sydney？
A.Worried.
B.Nervous.
C.Excited.
【解答】I'm going to Sydney with some classmates during the summer holiday.We are leaving on June the 8th and returning on July the10th.We will travel by plane.We will on the plane for about 9 hours.We will stay with a local family.Our teacher tells us that people there are very friendly.On weekdays we will take lessons with some German students.And We will go traveling around the city.I feel excited because I always have a dream of going to English speaking countries.And Now the dream will come true.
9．（3分）（1）Who speaks English best？
A.Lucy.
B.Mark.
C.Lily.
（2）What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？
A.Talk to herself.
B.Practice with Lily.
C.Study in a university.
（3）What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？
A.Popular.
B.Creative.
C.Interesting.
【解答】M：Lucy，your spoken English is pretty good.Please tell me something about your learning experience.
W：I don't know what to say.Mark.Actually，Lily's spoken English is better than mine.But What do you want to know anyway？
M：You know my spoken English is not good.I really want to know about your learning method.
W：Let me think.Er.I think I always try to take every chance to practice.
M：You see，I don't have a choice.I mean if you have no one to talk to what would you do？
W：Well，I talk to myself.That is to say I speak 1 row first，then the other.
M：That's a good idea.You're really creative.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【解答】It was a summer holiday and David's family was staying in the beach house for a week.
They went to the beach on the first day and it was fantastic.
Davis went swimming when his mom and dad were reading their books.
On the second evening David's mom and dad were cooking supper.
David were talking to his friends on the Internet when suddenly his computer stopped working.
There was no electricity in the house.
On the next day they went to the market.
While they were shopping，the sign was sending.
But then suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain really hard.
Davis dad drove them back to the beach house.
At the end of the holiday，David's mom and dad were cleaning the house when suddenly his mom shouted.
David ran into the kitchen and under the kitchen table they saw a family of mice.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Tea garden draws tourists
The mountain village of Wugongling in China's Anhui Province，has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden.
Starting in the 1960s，the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there.The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists.The garden has a viewing platform，walkways and a visitor center.
A worker wanted for Antarctic post office
The planet's most faraway post office，Port Lockroy in Antarctica，needs people to work there for five months.Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office，and counting penguins living there.Although there is no running water，Lauren Elliott，who worked there in 2019，described it as "the most magical place in the world".He said he was happy to work there.
Extinct wildflower reappears
A wildflower that was thought to be extinct has been found，40 years after it was last seen.It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland.However，scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and are now working to protect the species.
The International Museum of Toilets opens
The International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum in India.There are so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
（1）Why did the villagers step into the mountainside？
A.To grow tea plant.
B.To grow fruit trees.
C.To build new roads.
D.To interest visitors.
（2）While running the post office in Antarctica，a worker needs to .
A.welcome visitors there
B.keep some penguins there
C.count penguins living there
D.grow some vegetables there
（3）Where was the extinct flower found？
A.In China.
B.In England.
C.In Ecuador.
D.In Antarctica.
（4）Which word best describes the International Museum of Toilets？
A.Expensive
B.Similar
C.Special
D.Common
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？
A.A storybook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A history book.
D.A picture book.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Starting in the 1960s，the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there.（从20世纪60年代开始，村民们花了13年时间在山坡上建造台阶，以便在那里种植茶树。）可知为了种植茶叶。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office，and counting penguins living there.（任务包括管理礼品店和邮局，以及统计生活在那里的企鹅数量。）可知在南极洲经营邮局时，一名工作人员需要数住在那里的企鹅。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三However，scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and are now working to protect the species.（然而，厄瓜多尔森蒂内拉地区的科学家们再次发现了这种花，现在他们正在努力保护这个物种。）可知在厄瓜多尔发现的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四The International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum in India.（国际厕所博物馆在印度是一个非常不寻常的博物馆。）可知国际厕所博物馆是特别的。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。短文介绍了茶园、南极邮局、灭绝的野花重现和国际厕所博物馆的一些信息，可知文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
12．（10分）There was a moneylender named Jim in a village.He would wake up at 5 in the morning，and after that he used to go to his fields，to the warehouse and then to his buffalo's shed.
He worked very hard and his work was going well，due to（由于）which he became richer.
Whenever Jim went to pick up his son Sam early in the morning so that he would go to work with him，Sam did not get up due to laziness.Later Jim fell ill and passed away.But Sam slept till late as before.Due to this habit of his，gradually there was a loss in business.Seeing all this，Sam's mother said to him，"There is a loss in our business.Do something to make it right."Sam said to his mother，"I do not know business."His mother said，"Your grandfather lives in another village.You can go to him and learn some business tricks."
Sam did as his mother told him.He told his grandmother about the loss in business.The grandfather advised Sam to wake up at 5 in the morning，and go to his fields，to the warehouse，and then to his buffalo's shed.
As per（按照）the advice of his grandfather，Sam got up at 5 in the morning and started going to fields，the warehouse，and the buffalo's shed.
Later his business started running well again，just like before.Sam's mother was very happy and she asked Sam to take some gifts to thank his grandfather，because of whom all this happened.
Sam's grandfather said to him，"You used to be lazy.Now you have overcome laziness，due to which the business started running well again."Sam understood that he should never be lazy.
（1）According to the passage，the moneylender Jim was .
A.dishonest
B.hard﹣working
C.kind﹣hearted
D.humorous
（2）There was a loss in Sam's business because .
A.his father was a poor farmer
B.his mother wasn't strict with him
C.his grandfather lived far away from him
D.his habit of being lazy didn't change
（3）What business tricks did Sam's grandfather tell him？
A.He advised Sam to do what his father did.
B.He told Sam to do nothing.
C.He asked Sam to look after his mother.
D.He told Sam how to take up farming.
（4）The purpose of Sam's going to his grandfather again was .
A.to celebrate his grandfather's birthday.
B.to ask him for help
C.to thank him
D.to learn new business tricks
（5）What lesson can we learn from the passage？
A.It's never too old to learn.
B.The early bird catches the worms.
C.You can't always get what you want.
D.Practice makes perfect.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 He worked very hard and his work was going well，due to（由于）which he became richer.（他工作非常努力，工作进展顺利，因此变得更加富有。）可知，放债人吉姆很勤奋。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But Sam slept till late as before.Due to this habit of his，gradually there was a loss in business.（但山姆和以前一样睡到很晚。由于他的这种习惯，生意逐渐亏损。）可知，山姆的生意出现亏损，是因为他懒惰的习惯没有改变。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段He would wake up at 5 in the morning，and after that he used to go to his fields，to the warehouse and then to his buffalo's shed.（他会在早上5点醒来，之后他会去他的田地、仓库，然后去他的水牛棚。）和第四段The grandfather advised Sam to wake up at 5 in the morning，and go to his fields，to the warehouse，and then to his buffalo's shed.（祖父建议山姆早上5点起床，去他的田地、仓库，然后去他的水牛棚。）可知，山姆的祖父告诉他的商业技巧是：他建议山姆做他父亲做的事。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段 Later his business started running well again，just like before.Sam's mother was very happy and she asked Sam to take some gifts to thank his grandfather，because of whom all this happened.（后来，他的生意又开始像以前一样经营得很好。山姆的母亲很高兴，她让山姆带一些礼物来感谢他的祖父，因为这一切都发生在他的祖父身上。）可知，山姆再次去他祖父那里的目的是感谢祖父。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了山姆由懒惰变得勤奋，从而生意成功的事情。故我们能从这段文章中学到：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选B。
13．（10分）There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores around the house or not.However，it really has so many benefits to children that I find it hard to see why you wouldn't get them to do a few regular chores.
The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills.They need to understand how to clean，how to cook，how to stop etc...It is，however，one of the things that schools don't necessarily teach fully，so it is one of the main parts of learning that is down to parents to provide for children before they leave home.
Children like to feel proud about their achievements.Helping around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride，and giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more.They will feel happy to be able to help around the house，not just a bystander.
Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in later life，They will see the benefit of keeping things organized，clean and tidy and also appreciate more what you do for them as they grow up.
Planning is a life skill that can be gained from helping around the house.As children get older，you can start to teach them how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan accordingly.For example，if they help with the washing，then let them make sure that they do it in time.They may start to plan ahead.
All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them throughout their lives.Why not get started today？
（1）Which is one of the life skills parents should teach kids？
A.When to move out in the future.
B.Being confident in doing everything.
C.How to wash clothes.
D.Teaching themselves fully at school.
（2）The underlined word " bystander " in the passage means " someone ".
A.who watches without taking part
B.who helps parents with a few chores at home
C.who thinks parents shouldn't push kids hard
D.who lives by themselves
（3）Children should according to Paragraph 4.
A.learn what is responsibility
B.have a sense of pride
C.get good at planning
D.learn what is teamwork
（4）Which is the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Challenges through our life.
B.Reasons to get children to do chores.
C.The importance of getting along with your children.
D.A discussion about whether kids should do chores or not.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills.（最重要的原因是让孩子做家务能给他们很多生活技能。）可知，父母应该教孩子的生活技能是如何洗衣服。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段They will feel happy to be able to help around the house，not just a bystander.（他们会很高兴能够在家里帮忙，而不仅仅是一个旁观者。）可知，bystander是旁观者的意思，即someone who watches without taking part（不参加就观看的人）故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in later life.They will see the benefit of keeping things organized，clean and tidy and also appreciate more what you do for them as they grow up.（给你的孩子一份特定的工作或房子里的一个特定区域来照顾，将有助于他们学会如何在以后的生活中负责任。他们将看到保持事物有条理、干净整洁的好处，并在他们长大后更加感激你为他们所做的一切。）可知，孩子们应该学会什么是责任。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段However，it really has so many benefits to children that I find it hard to see why you wouldn't get them to do a few regular chores.（然而，它确实对孩子们有很多好处，我很难理解为什么你不让他们做一些常规的家务。）可知，说的是做家务对孩子有好处。第二段The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills.（最重要的原因是让孩子做家务能给他们很多生活技能。）第三段Children like to feel proud about their achievements.（孩子们喜欢为自己的成就感到骄傲。）第四段Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in later life.（给你的孩子一份特定的工作或房子里的一个特定区域来照顾，这将帮助他们学会如何在以后的生活中负责任。）第五段Planning is a life skill that can be gained from helping around the house.（计划是一种生活技能，可以通过在家里帮忙来获得。）可知，第二、三、四、五段主要讲述的是做家务的原因。第六段All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them throughout their lives.Why not get started today？（所有这些让孩子做家务和在家里帮忙的原因都意味着他们在成长过程中会掌握一套很好的技能，这些技能对他们的一生都有好处。为什么不从今天开始呢？）可知，说的是做家务会给孩子的技能。可知，本文的结构应为D项所示。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。第六段All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them throughout their lives.（所有这些让孩子做家务和在家里帮忙的原因都意味着他们在成长过程中会掌握一套很好的技能，这些技能对他们的一生都有好处。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了应该让孩子做家务的原因。可知，本文的标题应为"让孩子做家务的理由"。故选B。
14．（10分）Tomatoes are not only my favorite backyard crop，they're also the most popular vegetables among many home gardeners.And it's no wonder：Have you ever compared a supermarket tomato with a backyard one？The homegrown scent（气味）alone will transport you straight to summer.
（1） Seeds for yellow，black，pear﹣ shaped，and even giant tomatoes are available in many garden centers.And my tomatoes are large and lumpy（多块状物的）.
Over the years，I came face﹣to﹣face with many beautiful，sweetly scented，giant tomatoes，including the largest one that ever entered into the competition. （2）
Tomatoes aren't difficult to grow.Remember to give them lots of heat and light. （3） And tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.
So，do you want to grow a big tomato？Follow these expert tips for success.
★Start seeds early indoors and transplant seedlings（幼苗）into larger pots several times before moving them outdoors.Plant them deeply each time，removing leaves from the bottom one﹣ third of plants and burying stems（茎） up to the next set of leaves. （4）
★Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow.This will force the plant's energy into producing fewer but larger tomatoes.
★Monitor plants daily for pests and diseases. （5）
★Remove the small shoots that grow at the junction（交界处）where the plant's stems and branches meet to prevent them from sapping（消耗）the plant's energy.
★Don't be lazy：Water，fertilize and weed regularly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.This will produce stronger plants.
B.There are many kinds of tomatoes for you to grow.
C.Direct sunshine for 6 hours daily is best.
D.I also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers.
E.And react to（做出反应）problems quickly to keep plants from becoming stressed.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Seeds for yellow，black，pear﹣ shaped，and even giant tomatoes are available in many garden centers.（黄色、黑色、梨形甚至巨型番茄的种子在许多花园中心都有。）可知，说的是有不同种类的番茄。结合选项可知，B项，有很多种西红柿可供你种植。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文Over the years，I came face﹣to﹣face with many beautiful，sweetly scented，giant tomatoes，including the largest one that ever entered into the competition.（多年来，我遇到了许多美丽、芳香的巨型番茄，其中包括有史以来参加比赛的最大的一个。）可知，说的是我遇到了参加比赛的最大的一个番茄。结合选项可知，D项，我还与竞争激烈的番茄种植者会面并交谈。符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上文Tomatoes aren't difficult to grow.Remember to give them lots of heat and light. （番茄不难种植。记住要给它们充足的热量和光照。）可知，说的是番茄需要充足的热量和光照。结合选项可知，C项，每天6小时的阳光直射是最好的。符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文Plant them deeply each time，removing leaves from the bottom one﹣ third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves.（每次都要深深地种植，从植物底部三分之一的地方去掉叶子，把茎埋到下一片叶子上。）可知，说的是种番茄时要深埋，并去掉叶子。结合选项可知，A项，这将产生更强壮的植物。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文Monitor plants daily for pests and diseases.（每天监测植物的病虫害。）可知，说的是要监测植物的病虫害。结合选项可知，E项，并对问题做出快速反应，防止植物受到压力。符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空
15．（15分）Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental，an English﹣language organization.On June 9，he became a big（1） online by selling agricultural products（2） livestreaming（直播）.Agricultural products，like （3） and vegetables，are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers，Dong talked（4） what he would usually talk about in a classroom，both in Chinese （5） in English，before coming to the point.But his viewers（观众） just （6） it.
" It's very good，" someone says."I feel like being in a （7） ." That very evening，sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2.23 million），（8） his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short﹣video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle.It faced its biggest（9） after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after﹣school training policy.
New Oriental finally found a（10） to overcome its difficulty：Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy.In fact，several video sharing apps are already（11） to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales.（12） October 2021，at least one app had got 126，000" new farmers " born after 1995，who could（13） tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers，as（14） as carpenters（木匠），who share their knowledge or skills online and make money.It's a new way to express themselves（15） and get a new lease of life.
（1）
A.hit
B.fan
C.knock
D.beat
（2）
A.against
B.without
C.through
D.behind
（3）
A.socks
B.erasers
C.knives
D.fruits
（4）
A.about
B.to
C.with
D.in
（5）
A.to
B.and
C.as
D.of
（6）
A.loved
B.found
C.hated
D.heard
（7）
A.cinema
B.classroom
C.factory
D.restaurant
（8）
A.until
B.though
C.if
D.while
（9）
A.challenge
B.chance
C.mistake
D.promise
（10）
A.key
B.way
C.farmer
D.place
（11）
A.planned
B.planning
C.planed
D.planing
（12）
A.By
B.To
C.At
D.Around
（13）
A.clearly
B.hardly
C.mostly
D.heavily
（14）
A.soon
B.well
C.fast
D.long
（15）
A.good
B.best
C.more
D.better
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。A.走红，B.扇风，C.敲击，D.击打，根据his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short﹣video platform Douyin.（董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首。）可知他的直播在网上走红。故选A。
（2）介词辨析。句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。A.反对，B.没有，C.通过，D.在……后面，结合句意，可知通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。A.袜子，B.橡皮，C.刀，D.水果，根据Agricultural products（农产品）水果是农产品。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。A.有关，B.到，C.和，D.在……里面，talk about sth谈论某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。A.到，B.和，C.作为，D.……的，结合句意，可知表示并列。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：但是他的观众就是喜欢它。A.喜欢，B.发现，C.讨厌，D.听到，根据he became a big hit（他走红。）可知他的观众喜欢它。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意："非常好，"有人说。"我感觉就像在教室里一样。"A.电影院，B.教室，C.工厂，D.餐馆，根据Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom，（用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题）可知感觉像在教室。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元（223万美元），同时他的视频也上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。A.直到，B.虽然，C.如果，D.当……时候；而，结合句意，可知用while引导时间状语从句，表示同时发生。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战。A.挑战，B.机会，C.错误，D.承诺，根据after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning after﹣school training policy.（在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，）可知面临挑战。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。A.关键，B.方法，C.农民，D.地点，根据Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.（通过直播销售农产品。）可知新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法故选B。
（11）动词辨析。句意：事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者。A.计划，动词过去式，B.计划，动词的现在分词，C.计划，错误形式，D.计划，错误形式，are后跟动词的现在分词。故选B。
（12）介词辨析。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12.6万名95后"新农民"，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。A.截止，B.到，C.在，D.在周围，根据had got可知是过去完成时，时间前用by表示截止。故选A。
（13）副词辨析。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12.6万名95后"新农民"，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。A.清楚地，B.几乎不，C.大多，D.重地，根据how they were growing fruits and vegetables （他们如何种植水果和蔬菜）可知可以清楚地告诉观众。故选A。
（14）副词辨析。句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。A.立刻，B.好地，C.快地，D.长的，as well as还有，介词短语。故选B。
（15）形容词辨析。句意：这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。A.好的，B.最好的，C.更多的，D.更好的，结合上文，There are yoga and boxing teachers，as well as carpenters，who share their knowledge or skills online and make money.（有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。）可知这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。故选D。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
believe like two also help same news popular excite be
Good（1） for science﹣fiction fans!A Bilibili animation series（动画剧集） based on The Three﹣ Body Problem（三体） which is（2） among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.The writer Liu Cixin said he（3） excited about it."Animation，like science fiction，is the art of imagination，I（4） in the world of animation，a science﹣ fiction story（5） The Three﹣Body Problem can really come alive，" he told Bilibili.
The animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the（6） book of The Three﹣ Body Problem trilogy（三部曲）.At the（7） time，it uses the background of the first book in the series too.
As the 1905 website noted，the second book has the most（8） stories and the most complicated settings.It will be（9） to show them in a live﹣ action series.But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes to show them.We'll see some spaceships，the aliens fly and many space elevators.We'll （10） meet the Wallfacers（面壁者） in the animation series.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：科幻迷的好消息。news"消息"符合题意，不可数名词。故填news。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的Bilibili动画系列《三体》将于12月3日上映。popular"受欢迎的"符合题意，在句中作be动词的表语。故填popular。
（3）考查be动词。句意：作者刘慈欣说他对此感到很兴奋。空处应为be动词，主句为一般过去时，因此从句应为对应的过去时态，主语为I，因此be动词应为was。故填was。
（4）考查动词。句意：动画，就像科幻小说一样，是想象力的艺术，我相信在动画世界里，像《三体》这样的科幻故事真的会变得栩栩如生。believe"相信"符合题意，句子为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填believe。
（5）考查介词。句意：动画，就像科幻小说一样，是想象力的艺术，我相信在动画世界里，像《三体》这样的科幻故事真的会变得栩栩如生。结合所给的词汇和语境，可确定空处应为like，表示"像"。故填like。
（6）考查序数词。句意：这部动画很特别，因为它主要讲述了《三体》三部曲第二部的故事。two"二"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故填second。
（7）考查形容词。句意：同时，它也使用了该系列第一本书的背景。固定短语at the same time同时。故填same。
（8）考查形容词。句意：第二本书有最激动人心的故事和最复杂的背景。exciting"激动人心的"符合题意，修饰后面的名词stories。故填exciting。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在真人系列中展示它们会很有帮助。help"帮助"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填helpful。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们还将在动画系列中见到面壁人。also"也"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为also。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）My attitude towards my parents has changed a lot by now.When I was young，I didn't like to spend too much time with my parents.For me，they used（1） be too strict with me and cared me too much which made me uncomfortable.However，I'd like to spend more time with other people（2） have something in common.We had the same interest or same topic to talk about.
（3） time goes by，I am an individual（个体） now.I begin to understand my parents and I treat my child as they did for me when I was young.I prefer to company them or talk with them rather（4） go out with friends hanging on the street.I realize that I（5） well protected by my parents and I need to show my love and respect to them as return.
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式符号。句意：对我来说，他们曾经对我太严格，太关心我，这让我不舒服。used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，固定用法。故填to。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：然而，我想花更多的时间和有共同爱好的人在一起。分析句子结构可知，have something in common"有共同爱好的人"是定语从句修饰o先行词ther people"其他人"；先行词是人，从句缺主语，用引导词who/that。故填who/that。
（3）考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我现在是一个独立的人了。as time goes by"随着时间的流逝"是固定用法。故填As。
（4）考查连词。句意：我更喜欢陪他们或和他们聊天，而不是和朋友出去在街上闲逛。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth."宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"是固定用法。故填than。
（5）考查动词。句意：我意识到我被父母保护得很好，我需要回报他们我的爱和尊重。根据by my parents "被我父母"可知此处用被动语态。根据后文need可知用一般现在时。故填am。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
18．（10分）A：Morning，Susan.Where were you yesterday afternoon？
B：Oh.I was in the city library.
A：（1） ？
B：I read a magazine there.I was very interested in it.
A：A magazine？（2） ？
B：It's about how to protect our environment.
A：Does it mention any good ways？
B：Of course.（3） .
A：I know that.Though it's a small thing，it can make a big difference in our daily life.By the way，our junior high school will come to an end.We will graduate.（4） ？
B：I will miss our English teacher，Ms.Smith.She is always there to help us whenever we have problems.
A：You are so lucky to meet such a good teacher.（5） ？
B：I have no idea.Can you help me？
A：How about making a meaningful card for her？
B：That's a good idea.Thank you.
【解答】（1）根据下文I read a magazine there.（我在那里读了一本杂志。）可知上文询问当时在干什么，一般过去时，故填：What did you do。
（2）根据下文It's about how to protect our environment.（这是关于如何保护我们的环境。）可知上文询问关于什么的，一般现在时，故填：What's it about。
（3）根据上文Does it mention any good ways？（它提到了什么好方法吗？）及I know that.Though it's a small thing，it can make a big difference in our daily life.（我知道。虽然这是一件小事，但它可以对我们的日常生活产生很大的影响。）可知要举一个保护环境的小例子，故填：Turn off the light when we go out。
（4）根据下文I will miss our English teacher，Ms.Smith.（我会想念我们的英语老师史密斯女士。）可知上文询问你会想念谁，故填：Who will you miss。
（5）根据下文I have no idea.（我没什么主意。）可知上文询问你将为她做什么，故填：What will you do for her。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）三年的初中生活即将结束，我们的点滴成长和进步都离不开家长的细心照顾和支持，老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励，以及朋友对我们的帮助。学校针对毕业班开展了以"Thank you， "为题的英语征文活动。请先补全标题，如 my father，my mother，my friend Tom 等，写一篇英语征文投稿。
要点：
（1）你想感谢的人是谁。
（2）选取一件事情说明感谢他/她的原因。
（3）他/她带给你了什么影响。
要求：
（4）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
（5）词数100左右。
Thank you，_______
______________
【解答】
Thank you，mom
My middle school life is coming to an end.Looking back on the past three years，the person I want to thank most is my mother.（引入话题）
My mother is very brave and patient.（妈妈的性格） Last year，our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long﹣running race with the encouragement of my classmates.【高分句型一】However，I was not sure whether I could do it well or not.Then I told my mother about it.She told me that I needed to take exercise at once.She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. 【高分句型二】With the help of her，I gradually built up my confidence and won a prize in the final competition.（我和妈妈之间的一件事）
In my heart，my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me.Although she is a common person，she helps me become a brave，patient and confident person under her education.I love my mother.I want to say thank you to her.I hope my mother will always be young and healthy.（带给我的影响和对妈妈的祝福）
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