查漏知识专题06形容词和副词(原卷版+解析)-2025年高考英语总复习(核心语法梳理)

这是一份查漏知识专题06形容词和副词(原卷版+解析)-2025年高考英语总复习(核心语法梳理)，文件包含查漏知识专题06形容词和副词思维导图+高频考点+必备知识+模拟新题+押题预测原卷版-2025年高考英语总复习核心语法梳理docx、查漏知识专题06形容词和副词思维导图+高频考点+必备知识+模拟新题+押题预测解析版-2025年高考英语总复习核心语法梳理docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
目录
\l "_Tc192258402" 知识点：形容词和副词2
TOC \ "1-1" \h \z \u 【必记核心知识思维导图】形容词和副词核心知识思维导图2
【考情分析】2
\l "_Tc192258402" 高频考点1：考查形容词和副词的词形转换2
【真题回顾】2
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力3
\l "_Tc192258402" 高频考点2：考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级6
【真题回顾】6
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力7
\l "_Tc192258402" 高频考点3：考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型8
【真题回顾】8
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力9
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练10
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合重点知识，深度预测高考试题
知识点：形容词和副词
高频考点1、考查形容词和副词的词形转换
一、形容词的词形转换
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective 57 (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In cld weather, the structure stays 59 (clse) t prtect the plants.
3.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xia lng ba(sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favurite Chinese street fd.
4.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by ________ (space)hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers.
5.(2022年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and (cnfidence) speaking English.
二、副词的词形转换
1.(2023•新高考Ⅰ卷) N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
2. (2023•新高考Ⅱ卷) S, what are they learning? (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
3. (2023•1月新高考浙江卷) The term “hutng”, ________ (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
形容词的词形转换
形容词的构词规律
副词的词形转换规律总结
高频考点2、考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级
1．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the 49 （large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, which became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
3.(2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years， Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ______ (high) muntain.
4.(2022·全国高考乙卷)“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ______ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋­er/­est)转换
(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词有：cmmn, handsme, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrng (错误的), excellent (优秀的), pssible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的), wden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favurite (最喜欢的)等。
(3)不规则变化
高频考点3、考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型
1.(2020年浙江卷1月) The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes _________(ld)than befre.
2.(2020年北京卷)They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were_______（smart）than the Neanderthals.
3.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are ________ (high) than they actually are.
形容词、副词的比较级句型：
(1)同级比较
①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；nt as/s＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样”
②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n. ＋as...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
(2)比较级
“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
the＋比较级＋f the tw＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Wh is the yunger f the tw bys?
这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
介词in和f引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用f。
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lt, a bit, rather, any等。mre, very等副词不可修饰比较级。
(3)最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
②最高级的其他表达法
否定词＋比较级
比较级＋than＋any ther＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the ther＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any f the ther＋复数名词
比较级＋than anything/anyne else
有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favurite，wnderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senir t等。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型
①the＋adj. /adv. 比较级， the＋adj. /adv. 比较级 “越……，越……”
②adj. /adv. 比较级＋and＋adj. /adv. 比较级“越来越……”
③the＋adj. 比较级＋f the tw＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”
④n mre than“仅仅”， nt mre than“至多；不超过”
⑤mre... than... “与其说……不如说……”
⑥n＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”
⑦nt＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋f＋B
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Using pictures, the bk 37 (vivid) shws the whle prcess f Yang’s histric flight in Octber 2003, including the liftff, in-rbit flight and return t Earth f the Shenzhu V spaceship.
2.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Since the Shang and Zhu Dynasties, carpenters have prduced many sunma structures and a whle set f 43 (system) methds has been invented.
3.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）Fr twenty years, he has been wrking day and night, braving lneliness and hardship. Nt until 2012 did he participate in a prject t craft a 5.57km dragn, setting a wrld recrd fr the 61 (lng) dragn f its kind.
4.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）T preserve crk carving skills, the new regulatins will standardize the art’s management system, prtective measures, training etc. The gvernment nt nly sets aside mney 38 (annual) fr technical innvatin and training but als selects sme famus histrical and cultural blcks fr the sale f crk carvings.
5.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）In a gesture f internatinal cperatin n cultural heritage prtectin, Italy has returned t China fifty-six cultural relics that were 36 (illegal) transprted t Eurpe.
6.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）Mst f these artifacts were unearthed in the Prvinces f Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated t have high histrical, artistic and 38 (science) values. Amng the identified relics was als painted pttery f Majiaya culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back t mre than 5,000 years ag.
7.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）The 45 (remain) three are still under investigatin. China’s cperatin with Italy in the cultural heritage field has achieved fruitful results.
8.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）Prtesters gathered in frnt f the Highe Table and urged the University t drp the 39 (crime) charges against the fur students recently charged with secnd-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s respnse is disprprtinate cmpared t ther bias-related incident reprts.
9.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）The flyer prvided a link t an audi recrding f Eastman Schl f Music Dean Kate Sheeran, 44 (alleged) referring t the psters where she is heard characterizing them as “pen t interpretatin,” cnfirming previus claims made by Students fr Justice in Palestine (SJP) n their Instagram.
10.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟） 40 (similar), western readers have been fascinated nt nly by the narratives but als by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encunter in A Dream f Red Mansins.
11.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）The exhibitin features 37 (near)190 artifacts frm the Palace Museum, including 18 grade-ne natinal treasures, and explres the military rganizatin, military technlgy, martial spirit and military art f the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural exchanges between China and freign cuntries.
12.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）The exhibitin shws a 42 (remark) cllectin f swrds and sabers frm the imperial archives, including unique pieces frm varius regins f Asia.
13.（2025·辽宁省县域重点高中二模）Nwadays, Generatin Z are serving as the new main frce t push frward the cultural exchanges between China and ther cuntries. Glbal yuths are 36 (increasing) engaging with China’s rich culture as rapidly develping digital technlgy drives innvatin in cntent, mdels, and frmats. This creates varius new pprtunities fr glbal Gen Z t prmte peace and friendship thrugh mutual understanding, travel, and cultural exchange.
14. （2025·安徽期中）Results shwed that the Tai Chi grup experienced slwer disease prgressin, (little) need fr additinal medical care, and imprved cgnitive functin, sleep, and quality f life cmpared t the nn-Tai Chi grup.
15.（2025·江苏连云港期中）Besides, the night market envirnment is (relax) than hspitals, and the attitude f health care prviders is mre apprachable, imprving the verall health care experience and increasing patient engagement.
16.（2025·福建厦门期中）Smart shelves are a big change in retail.Cmbining new technlgy with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventry(存货清单)and talking with custmers much
(easy).
17.（2025·内蒙古赤峰期中）Sme f these tmbs appear t belng t high-ranking fficials, presenting a number f valuable artifacts and pig jawbnes representing wealth and making it ne f the
(large) and mst artifact-rich tmbs fund frm the Dawenku culture.
18.（2025·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学模拟）Despite nt being awarded the “Lin Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with his team’s perfrmance. “Cmpeting at such a significant cmpetitin is very special and (incredible) meaningful t us,” Tran said.
19.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨期中）Take Jinping, a cunty f suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, fr instance. It serves as an internatinal hub fr badmintn manufacturing, where ver 100,000 shuttleccks are prduced and sld glbally daily. Besides, China’s exprts f rller skates and skatebards als surge 30.8% and 50.2%
(respective).
20.（2025·福建期中）The Chinese Schlar’s Garden is a (true) unique attractin that adds a new dimensin t ur understanding f life in ancient China and serves as the perfect setting fr a hst f multi-cultural events.
时间：15分钟 满分：35分 得分：_______
1．They are clse friends, s nthing is likely t (threat) their relatinship which many peple find (harmny).
2．Mre and mre parks that can be (access) t peple have been built in the neighburhd.
3．S (influence) were his research findings that they led t significant changes in medical treatment.
4．Regardless f the fact that it was belw (freeze)pint yesterday, we still had fun in the park.
5．I am writing t invite yu t appreciate the (reward) Chinese painting exhibitin t be held in the lecture hall next weekend.
6．In summary, if what yu are ding is (assciate) with practice, yu are likely t get expected utcmes.
7．She gave me a (puzzle) lk when I tld her the surprising news, as if she culdn’t believe what she had just heard.
8．Despite its simple design, the new smartphne is highly (functin) and meets all my daily needs.
9．My new schl is much (big) than my junir secndary schl and there’s a huge gym.
10．Reading abut famus peaks is exciting. But actually climbing a challenging muntain like Everest is a (fascinating) event.
11．Accrding t ur teacher, we shuld take detailed ntes in class because they are (rely) than ur memry.
12．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry, (cmfrtable) yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
13．Readers nw can brrw the (ppular) bks f the library frm this platfrm.
14．It’s generally acknwledged that he is ne f the mst (pwer) men in the cuntry.
15．We all knw, she is amng the mst (prmise) players in her age grup.（所给词的适当形式填空）
16．While staying in Beijing, he made the (gd) f his spare time t knw mre f Chinese literature.
17．In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third (large) prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
18．During the Dragn Bat Festival, peple (typical) eat zngzi and watch dragn bat races.
19．As present-day advertisers ften have large budgets, huge amunts f mney are spent n applying mdern design techniques t make these advertisements as (visual) attractive as pssible.
20． (frank) speaking, I dn’t want t attend yur birthday celebratin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
21．The teacher (repeat) emphasized the imprtance f practicing grammar t imprve writing skills.
22．Munt Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millins f turists every year.
23．If yu lve learning English, yu will d it (regular) and spend mre time n it.
24．Cmpared t thse wh (rare) mve, peple wh ften exercise and stay active are much less likely t develp heart disease.
25． (basic), the new recycling plicy has imprved waste management in ur twn, thugh many residents still ignre srting rules.
26．I have dwnladed the sftware t help my phne battery last (lng)
27．Aimed t (far) prmte friendly relatins between the tw sister cities, a cultural festival will be specially rganized during the mnth.
28．Thrugh mnths f practice, Mr Gyal can speak English much (fluently) nw.
29．Such discveries help me t (well) understand American culture and ur wn heritage as well.
30．Nwadays，nt nly des China have the (fast) grwing mdern cities in the wrld, but the landscapes are als truly diverse.
31.The exhibitin, (jint) rganized by the Chinese Cultural Relics Sciety, the Chinese Hrlgical Assciatin, and Shenyang Museum Assciatin, displays nearly a hundred rare and delicate timepieces frm the late 18th t early 20th centuries, mainly frm Switzerland, the United Kingdm, France, and Germany.
32.In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rugh muntainus landscape made patrls (巡逻) (challenge).
33.All in all, the elderly are gaining (increase) attentin frm the sciety. They’ll be living lnger and better.
34.The results f the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed tw majr migratin waves in histry. In this (pineer) study, scientists frm Fudan University have dug int the ancient DNA f individuals buried in Gansu prvince, revealing interesting insights int the genetic makeup f Hexi Crridr residents dating back ver 12 centuries.
35.After a lng-awaited three years, the highly ppular Chinese vlgger Li Ziqi has finally made a cmeback n Bilibili. The mment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the sptlight and the attentin f millins f (devte) fans.
类别
例词
词尾加-y
clud→cludy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d
gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加­ing
surprise→surprising, cnvince→cnvincing, frighten→frightening
词尾加-ful/-less
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, hme→hmeless, clur→clurful/clurless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able
cmfrt→cmfrtable, knwledge→knwledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-us
danger→dangerus, curage→curageus, humur→humrus
词尾的-ce变为-t
cnfidence→cnfident, difference→different
词尾加-al
music→musical, persn→persnal, natin→natinal, educatin→educatinal, traditin→traditinal
词尾加-ly
friend→friendly, week→weekly, lve→lvely
词尾加-en
wd→wden, wl→wlen
其他常见变化
energy→energetic, fl→flish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如nise→nisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)
动词词尾加­ive/­ative
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, prtect→prtective
1.如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词
解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(-ed)。具体如下：
(1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质特征，常译为“令人……的”。
(2)-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), vice(声音), md(情绪), lk(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
2.词形转换的易混易错提醒：
形容词后缀-able
(1)能……的；可……的
rely→reliable可信赖的，可依靠的
特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间
change→changeable易变的
admire→admirable可钦佩的
believe→believable可相信的
(2)具有……的特点
enjy→enjyable令人愉快的
特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间
value→valuable有价值的
knwledge→knwledgeable有丰富知识的，博学的
形容词后缀-ful/-less
harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的
help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的
hpe→hpeful 有希望的→hpeless 绝望的
use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的
pwer→pwerful 强有力的→pwerless 无力的
meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的
形容词后缀-ive/-ative
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive有教育意义的
create→creative创造性的
prgress→prgressive进步的
talk→talkative健谈的（别忘了字母a）
effect→effective有效的
形容词后缀-us（us还是ius一定要记清楚）
cntinue→cntinuus不断的；持续的
cautin→cautius小心的；谨慎的
curisity→curius好奇的
muntain→muntainus多山的
ambitin→ambitius有野心的
space→spacius 宽敞的；广阔的
形容词后缀-ble/-ible
hrrr→hrrible可怕的；恐怖的
terrr→terrible可怕的；糟糕的
visin→visible看得见的
access→accessible容易达到的；容易取得的
形容词后缀-y
fg→fggy多雾的
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
luck→lucky幸运的
sun→sunny阳光明媚的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
形容词后缀-al/-ial
culture→cultural文化的
practice→practical实际的
persn→persnal个人的；私人的
center→central中央的；中心的
nature→natural自然的；天生的
benefit→beneficial有益的
face→facial面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）
形容词后缀-ic
science→scientific科学的
ecnmy→ecnmic经济的
histry→histric历史上著名的
histry→histrical具有重大历史意义的
energy→energetic精力充沛的
class→classic经典的
形容词后缀-en
wd→wden木制的
gld→glden金色的
wl→wl(l)en羊毛的
形容词后缀-ly【易错提醒】（不要和副词混淆）
dead→deadly致命的
live→lively活跃的
friend→friendly友好的
year→yearly每年的
mnth→mnthly每月的
week→weekly每周的
day→daily每日的；日常的
cst→cstly昂贵的
rder→rderly有次序的
类别
例词
形容词＋后缀-ly
clear→clearly, great→greatly, lud→ludly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, nisy→nisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly)
词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y
terrible→terribly, pssible→pssibly, gentle→gently, prbable→prbably, cmfrtable→cmfrtably, respnsible→respnsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whle→whlly)
词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly
true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y
full→fully, dull→dully
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally
basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, autmatic→autmatically
词形转换易错特别提醒
1．形容词变副词去e还是不去e
(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly
immediate→immediately立刻地
frtunate→frtunately幸运地
abslute→abslutely绝对地；完全地
plite→plitely有礼貌地；客气地
expensive→expensively昂贵地
(2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】
simple→simply简单地；仅仅
gentle→gently轻轻地；温柔地
terrible→terribly非常；可怕地；极度地
pssible→pssibly可能地；也许
prbable→prbably大概；或许
cmfrtable→cmfrtably舒服地；安乐地
(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】
true→truly真实地
(4)特殊情况【易错提醒】
whle→whlly完全地；全部
shy→shyly害羞地
dry→dryly干燥地
full→fully充分地
dull→dully单调地
2．以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词
specific→specifically特别地；明确地
basic→basically主要地，基本上
scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地
academic→academically学术上；学业上
histric→histrically关于历史事件，从历史观点上说
classic→classically古典主义地
enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地
以­e结尾
＋­r/­st
late—later—latest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾
变－y为i，＋­er/­est
early—earlier—earliest
以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母)
双写结尾字母＋­er/est
big—bigger—biggest
多音节和部分双音节结尾
前面加mre/mst
beautiful—mre beautiful—mst beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
gd, well
better
best
bad, badly, ill
wrse
wrst
many, much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”)
farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”)
further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上)
furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上)
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest