2025年高考押题预测卷：英语（上海卷01）含听力

这是一份2025年高考押题预测卷：英语（上海卷01）含听力，文件包含2025年高考押题预测卷英语上海卷01解析版docx、2025年高考押题预测卷英语上海卷01考试版docx、2025年高考押题预测卷英语上海卷01听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. It is nt as gd as she has expected.B. It needs imprving.
C. It is just s-s.D. It’s wnderful.
2. A. He is nt very enthusiastic abut his English lessns.
B. He has made great prgress in his English.
C. He is a student f the music department.
D. He is nt very interested in English sngs.
3. A. He didn’t get the bk he needed.
B. He had n idea where the bk was.
C. The library is clsed n weekends.
D. He didn’t have time t g t the library.
4. A. The man can see a different view. B. The fd is nt tasty enugh.
C. The man cannt affrd the fd.D. The fd is wrth the prices.
5. A. T prtect her frm getting scratchesB. T help relieve her f the pain
C. T prevent msquit bitesD. T avid getting sun-burnt
6. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive.
B. The apartment was prvided with sme ld furniture.
C. The furniture he bught was very cheap.
D. The furniture in the market was n sale every Sunday.
7. A. It’s nt as hard as expected.
B. It’s t tugh fr sme students.
C. It’s much mre difficult than peple think.
D. It’s believed t be the hardest curse.
8. A. They are prbably art students.B. They bth like elephants.
C. They wn’t g t the z tgether.D. They are making an appintment.
9. A. The tickets are mre expensive than expected.
B. The tickets are sld in advance at half price.
C. It’s difficult t buy the tickets n the spt.
D. It’s better t buy the tickets befrehand.
10. A. The wman’s father likes her present very much.
B. The wman had better nt buy a shirt this time.
C. It’s a gd idea fr the wman t buy her father a shirt.
D. The wman shuld buy a shirt as sn as pssible.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin. The shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Zer degrees Celsius.B. Minus fifteen degrees Celsius.
C. Minus twenty degrees Celsius.D. Minus fifty degrees Celsius.
12. A. Fr up t ne year.B. Fr twenty-fur hurs.
C. Fr a few hurs.D. Fr a few weeks.
13. A. After fds have been unfrzen, they can be frzen again.
B. Whether the freezing prcess is fast has nthing t d with the taste f the fd.
C. T start the freezing prcess, it is imprtant t lwer the temperature t Zer degrees Celsius.
D. Generally, if frzen fd is left unfrzen fr mre than twenty-fur hurs withut being
eaten, it must be thrwn away.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. He was an anti-apartheid activist
B. He was als the leader f the African Natinal Cngress.
C. He spent many years in prisn.
D. He wn his presidency in a fully representative demcratic electin.
15. A. The winning f the Nbel Peace Prize.
B. The transitin twards multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa.
C. The hnrary title f Madiba.
D. The recnciliatin and negtiatin between the African cuntries.
16. A. T hnr the multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa
B. T celebrate Mandela’s being elected as President
C. T mark Mandela’s cntributin t wrld freedm.
D. T murn Mandela’s death
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin
17. A. MedicineB. Educatin.
C. Wrld histry. D. Freign cmmerce
18. A. Because she wants her daughter t be a dctr r a teacher
B. Because few peple chse freign cmmerce as their majr nwadays
C. Because she has seen the bankruptcy f many big cmpanies.
D. Because the wrld is under ecnmic crisis and cmmerce is nt ht any mre.
19. A life in which she can enjy peple’s respect.
B. A life withut stress and wrry.
C. A life in which she can fresee her future.
D. A life full f different chances.
20. A. He thinks it is hpefully n the way f recvery.
B. He thinks it is getting wrse sner r later.
C. He thinks nbdy can fresee hw the wrld ecnmy will be.
D. He thinks the wrld ecnmy is nt bad at all.
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Are yu afraid f getting ld? 1 ________ _______we get past the age f 25, many f us immediately feel the urge t stp the signs f ageing — especially the visible nes. Men and wmen are nw using tpical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical prcedures 2 (cunter) many f them.
3 these methds can smewhat affect the way yu lk, ageing is an internal prcess. A new study has fund exactly when during yur lifetime this prcess peaks.
A grup f scientists based ut f the Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine have discvered that 4 ________ being a smth, cntinuus prcess, ageing surges frward at three distinct stages f life: first, at the age f 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78.
The study, published in Nature Medicine, reveals that scientists can nt nly predict yur age by studying the prteme (prtein levels in the bld) but als determine which rgans are ageing faster than 5 _______, and which age-related diseases yur bdy is mre likely t develp. The study measured plasma prteins (血浆蛋白) cllected frm 4,263 adults between the ages f 18-95 years and studied the changes in the prteme that ccurred with age.
Their ultimate gal was t understand hw t identify the changes assciated with cardivascular issues and age-related diseases like Alzheimer’s 6 _______therapeutic treatments can be devised t cunter their nset while there’s still time.
Dr Tny Wyss-Cray, ne f the leading members f the study, tld Stanfrd Medicine News Center, “We’ve knwn fr a lng time that 7 (measure) certain prteins can give yu infrmatin abut a persn’s health status — lipprteins (脂蛋白) fr cardivascular (心血管的) health, fr example. But it 8 (nt appreciate) that s many different prteins’ levels — rughly a third f all the nes we lked at — change markedly with advancing age.”
This difference between the chrnlgical (按时间计算的) and physilgical (生理的) age, accrding t the scientists’ “plasma-prtein clck”, shwed that a lt f peple in the study seemed yunger than they actually are. What’s mre, the study als cnfirmed that men and wmen, thugh equally 9 (represent) in the study, age differently.
Des this mean medicatins and lifestyle methds, with further research, can als be devised t help 10 ages t rapidly and is at risk f cntracting age-related diseases like hypertensin and Alzheimer’s? Yu never knw.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Trunkster, a bag with built-in smart features might just challenge the standard rller bag. The main security feature: It’s zipperless (无拉链). A siding rll tp-dr design allws fr easy access by the wner, but reduces the risk f theft r accidental ZLPERLESS pening during baggage 11 . If airprt security has t search the bag, there is a TSA-apprved cmbinatin lck. Need t 12 up yur phne? A remvable battery can charge prtable devices thrugh a USB cnnectin. Perhaps the clest part — especially if yur hliday shpping habits put yu at risk f ging beynd baggage weight 13 — is a built-in digital scale. Want t knw hw much stuff yu’re pulling? Lift the bag and the 14 n the handle shws weight in punds r kilgrams.
Trunkster c-funder Jesse Ptash said he and his c-funder, based in New Yrk, created the luggage in 2014, after finding nthing they believed 15 accessibility. They wanted t “cmpletely alter” the classic case-with zippers fr “the mdern, minimalist (极简的) traveler,” Ptash says. He adds that they didn’t want t 16 the user with “as many features as pssible” because that wuld nt be required.
One mre feature yu can add n? Tracking. Airlines are 17 ding a better jb these days f nt lsing bags. But fr thse wh want t track their cases there are stand-alne 18 like the Trakdt r Pcket-Finder Luggage Tracker. Fr an extra $40, yu can add a subscriptin-free, remvable GPS t the Trunkster.
But smarting up a 19 bject cmes with a prblem. “When yu have this much technlgy in a suitcase there are mre things t break,” says Gerge Hbica, a wrld traveler. Besides, the Trunkster is all black, and we all knw that finding a black-clred bag in a sea f suitcases is like searching fr a blade f grass n a ftball field. Attentin, luggage manufacturers lking t 20 the typical pattern: G blder with unusual clrs and designs.
Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
We knw smene wh fits the descriptin. Yu prbably wrk with ne; yu might even be related t ne. And with Christmas appraching, the seasn f ffice parties and family gatherings yu’re increasingly likely t have t 21 with them and rediscver just hw annying they are. I’m talking abut knw-it-alls, peple wh will enthusiastically 22 yu abut an tpic r activity, despite bviusly having little t n knwledge in what they’re talking abut - and ften when yu d.
Why wuld sme peple assume 23 knwledge t thers, abut every pssible subject? One is the phenmenn f “naive realism” (direct realism r cmmn sense realism), which describes hw peple instinctively assume that their 24 f the wrld reflect bjective reality. In actuality, everything we perceive and “knw” abut the wrld has been filtered thrugh a cmplex mesh (筛网) f cgnitive biases, sensry shrtcuts, shifting emtinal memries and mre. What we think is reality in ur heads is ften nticeably 25 the actual reality, but we dn’t recgnize this happening. As a result, we regularly encunter peple whse understanding f the wrld is very different t ur wn. But naive realism means we assume that thse wh understand the wrld differently are 26 . Fr a seemingly large number f peple, this results in an irresistible urge t “crrect” thers. It may spring frm entirely gd intentins, but that desn’t make it any less 27 .
This can be the full stry, 28 , as cuntless peple believe thers are wrng, yet never d r say anything abut it. Anther ptential cgnitive bias 29 , prpsed in a recent study by Prf Hunter Gehlbach, Dr Carly D Rbinsn and Prf Annette Flerch, published in the jurnal PLS ONE, is the illusin (幻觉) f infrmatin adequacy. Put simply, this describes hw, despite lacking sufficient infrmatin t make crrect judgements abut smething, many peple will assume the 30 . It’s lgically very hard t recgnize and take accunt f what we dn’t knw.
A(n) 31 f the illusin f infrmatin adequacy and naive realism can lead t peple believing they knw mre than they really d. In their minds, this knwledge is mre advanced than that f thers and they must hurry t crrect it
Then there’s ur ld friend, the Dunning-Kruger effect: the cgnitive bias where peple with limited cmpetence in a certain area tend t 32 their abilities. Their lack f intellectual insight means they 33 t recgnize when smene else knws mre than them, they’ll cnfidently argue with thse wh are better infrmed. And because peple ften respnd mre t cnfidence than 34 , they usually get away with it. If this happens ften enugh, they culd cnvince themselves that they’re 35 n pretty much everything, even thugh the ppsite is true.
21．A．identifyB．interactC．cmpeteD．cperate
22．A．warnB．deceiveC．lectureD．cnsult
23．A．superirB．extensiveC．prirD．technical
24．A．impressinB．recgnitinC．imaginatinD．perceptin
25．A．distinct frmB．similar tC．free frmD．relative t
26．A．practicalB．unacceptableC．wrngD．incmpetent
27．A．bthersmeB．acceptableC．rewardingD．insignificant
28．A．thusB．hweverC．meanwhileD．mrever
29．A．at wrkB．at handC．in wayD．under cntrl
30．A．nrmB．ppsiteC．truthD．psitin
31．A．cmbinatinB．reflectinC．cntradictinD．assciatin
32．A．enhanceB．verlkC．verestimateD．exercise
33．A．expectB．hesitateC．pretendD．struggle
34．A．hnestyB．creditC．authrityD．accuracy
35．A．enthusiastsB．expertsC．criticsD．ptimists
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
At 14, Fraser Dherty was busy making jam after his grandparents taught him a family recipe. He started selling jars f his jam dr t dr near his parents’ hme in Edinburgh. As interest grew, his hbby stated t turn int a business. He nw makes 40, 000 jars f jam a mnth and is well n his way t making his first millin.
Dherty, wh has been chsen t represent Britain in the Glbal Students Entrepreneurs Awards in Chicag next mnth, said there are several advantages t having started yung: “As a yung persn yu have a different view f the wrld. Yu have a naivety and an ptimism and are willing t give things a sht. The dwnside fr me isn’t particularly scary. I dn’t have a mrtgage r kids t wrry abut s I didn’t have a huge amunt t lse if my idea had nt wrked.”
Duncan Cheatle, funder f The Supper Club, a frum fr established entrepreneurs in Lndn, agreed that becming an entrepreneur at a yung age has a lt t recmmend it.
“Fr yung peple there is n cncept f thinking utside the bx because there isn’t a bx. There is capacity in yung peple t see things in a different way that lder peple lse. And ften nt being an expert in smething can be helpful because if yu dn’t understand why smething wrks in a certain way yu will decide t d it differently.”
Emma Jnes, funder f Enterprise Natin, the hme business website, said that yung peple were much mre cnfident abut using technlgy as a base fr their business than the lder generatin. “Whle sectrs that didn’t exist ten years ag are cming up nw because yung entrepreneurs are challenging all previus rules and saying technlgy means that we can d things like this. They have an pen capacity t think f new ideas and as a result they are starting very interesting businesses.”
36．Accrding t Dherty, _______ is the cmpetitive edge f yung peple starting business cmpared with the lder generatin?
A．ignrance f the realityB．naive pursuit f a hbby
C．readiness t try things utD．parents shuldering the financial burden
37．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means yung peple _______.
A．are reluctant t bey the existing rules
B．are nt bund by established ways f ding things
C．have superir ideas t thse f the lder generatin
D．will nt fall int traps that ld peple set up fr them
38．Which f the fllwing statements will Emma Jnes mst likely agree with?
A．Abandning all previus rules is a must t establish new sectrs.
B．As peple grw lder, they are mre pen t take a fresh apprach.
C．Thse lacking cnfidence are less able t start creative businesses.
D．The use f technlgy cntributes t the creatin f new businesses.
39．The purpse f this passage is t _______.
A．infrm readers f success stries f yung entrepreneurs
B．intrduce pinins n the advantages f being yung entrepreneurs
C．discurage yung peple frm taking risks in entrepreneurship
D．prvide specific guidance n hw t becme successful yung entrepreneurs
(B)
What is IBRANCE?
IBRANCE is a prescriptin medicine used t treat HR+ and HER2- breast cancer that has spread t ther parts f the bdy.
Imprtant Safety Infrmatin fr Patients
Befre yu take TBRANCE, tell yur dctr if yu:
 have fever, chills, r any ther signs r symptms f infectin
 have liver r kidney prblems
 have any ther medical cnditins
 are pregnant r plan t becme pregnant: IBRANCE can harm yur unbrn baby.IBRANCE may cause serius side effects, including:
Lw white bld cell cunts. If yu develp lw white bld cell cunts during treatment with IBRANCE yur dctr may stp yur treatment, decrease yur dse, r may tell yu t wait t begin yur treatment cycle. Tell yur dctr right away if yu have signs and symptms f lw white bld cell cunts r infectins such as fever and chills.Cmmn side effects f IBRANCE include:
 lw red bld cell cunts
 tiredness
 dizziness
 bleeding r getting hurt mre easily
 shrtness f breath
 sre muth
 nse bleeds
 infectins
 hair thinning r hair lss
 lss f appetite
IBRANCE may cause fertility prblems in males. This may affect yur ability t father a child. Talk t yur dctr if this is a cncern fr yu.
These are nt all f the pssible side effects f IBRANCE. Fr mre infrmatin, ask yur dctr. Tell yur dctr if yu have any side effect that bthers yu r des nt g away. Tell yur dctr abut all f the medicines yu take, including prescriptin and ver-the-cunter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. IBRANCE and ther medicines may affect each ther, causing side effects.
D nt drink grapefruit juice r eat grapefruit prducts while taking IBRANCE as they may increase the amunt f IBRANCE in yur bld.
Tell yur dctr if yu start a new medicine. Take IBRANCE exactly as yur dctr tells yu.
If yu take t much IBRANCE, call yur dctr right away r g t the nearest hspital emergency rm.
Yu are encuraged t reprt negative side effects f prescriptin drugs t the FDA．Visit r call 1-800-1088. Can’t affrd yur medicatin? Pfizer may be able t help. Visit IBRANCE.cm.
40．What will NOT the dctr d if yu are fund t be suffering frm lw white bld cell cunts?
A．Stp yu frm taking IBRANCE.
B．Give yu less IBRANCE pills.
C．Suspend yur current treatment cycle.
D．Check all the medicines yu are taking nw.
41．What may nt be caused by IBRANCE?
A．Lw red bld cell cunts.
B．Liver r kidney prblems.
C．Bleeding nses.
D．Muth pains.
42．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Treatment with IBRANCE is really expensive, s nly rich peple can affrd this treatment.
B．It is all right if ne has frgtten t take IBRANCE tday. Duble the amunt t be taken tmrrw.
C．If a male wants t becme a father in the near future, he shuld stp taking IBRANCE.
D．One can eat whatever they want during treatment with IBRANCE.
(C)
One f the universe’s mst fascinating wnders is the variability f timekeeping: secnds pass slightly faster n a muntain than in a valley; a free-falling clck n the mn, cmpared t Earth, runs abut 56 micrsecnds faster each day, a small but significant divide ver time. NASA and its internatinal partners are nw wrking t establish a new “time scale” fr the mn, accunting fr these differences, rather than simply creating a lunar time zne.
Humans have lng relied n natural timekeepers like sundials and lunar phases. Hwever, since the appearance f mechanical clcks in the 14th century, precisin has becme vital. Albert Einstein’s theries f relativity further cmplicated timekeeping by revealing that gravity slws time. General relativity explains that massive bjects, like Earth, bend space-time, causing time t pass mre slwly clser t their surface. This phenmenn has been cnfirmed by atmic clcks, which measure time using atmic scillatin (振荡) and tick slwer near Earth’s surface.
T manage these cmplexities, scientists use a glbal netwrk f atmic clcks t create Crdinated Universal Time (UTC), averaging readings t ensure accuracy. Hwever, time behaves even mre unpredictably far frm Earth, where gravity weakens and mtin affects its passage, accrding t Einstein’s special relativity.
Spacecraft already navigate these challenges using nbard scillatrs t maintain their wn time while crrelating with Earth’s UTC． Fr example, missins t Plut r the Kuiper Belt rely n grund statins but als use their wn time scales fr navigatin. GPS satellites, rbiting 12, 550 miles abve Earth, have prvided valuable data by cmparing the atmic clcks t Earth-bund nes, helping scientists refine timekeeping fr lunar missins.
Creating a lunar time scale invlves accurately measuring time n the mn while ensuring it can be related back t Earth time. T achieve precisin, scientists plan t use a netwrk f clcks n the mn, ptentially cmbining atmic clcks fr lng-term stability and crystal scillatrs fr shrt-term accuracy. These clcks culd be placed in lunar rbit r n the surface, with csts ranging frm millins f dllars t hundreds f millins f dllars.
This netwrk will supprt LunaNet, a lunar navigatin and cmmunicatin system similar t Earth’s internet and GPS. Establishing this framewrk requires internatinal cllabratin, with NASA and the Eurpean Space Agency leading effrts. Hwever, gaining agreement frm nn-allied natins remains a challenge.
Precisin timekeeping is crucial nt nly fr scientific understanding but als fr missin infrastructure. By applying lessns frm Earth, scientists aim t create a reliable lunar time scale, paving the way fr future missins t Mars and beynd. As Cheryl Gramling f NASA nted, mastering lunar timekeeping will prepare humanity fr deeper explratin f the slar system.
43．Accrding t the article, why d secnds pass slightly faster n a muntain than in a valley?
A．Because the clser t massive bjects, the strnger gravity’s effect n time is.
B．Because atmic clcks are less accurate when they are near Earth’s surface.
C．Because Earth’s rtatin squeezes gravity mre intensely at lwer altitudes.
D．Because atmspheric pressure extends gravitatinal bending f time at higher altitudes.
44．The authr mentins GPS satellites in paragraph 4 t ________.
A．highlight what the limitatins f atmic clcks in space are
B．argue that GPS technlgy will be directly used fr lunar missins in the future
C．illustrate that lunar timekeeping will be even simpler than the earth’s GPS system
D．give an example f hw timekeeping challenges in space were addressed
45．What challenge may scientists encunter when they set up LunaNet?
A．The accuracy f placing the clcks in lunar rbit.
B．The crrelatin f atmic clcks with crystal scillatrs.
C．The difficulty f reaching an agreement amng all cuntries.
D．The high cst f a lunar navigatin and cmmunicatin system.
46．What des the article suggest abut lunar timekeeping?
A．It is an ultimate gal shared by NASA and its allied natins.
B．It is a significant pursuit but with few practical applicatins.
C．It will establish a lunar time zne different frm that n Earth.
D．It is an imprtant step twards future space explratin.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Hw t lve what yu d
“FIND YOUR PASSION!” This is an inspiring saying, but is it gd advice?
“Finding” a passin implies that it already exists and is simply waiting t be discvered. 47 They ften begin with a spark f curisity abut a subject and later, thrugh a prcess invlving repeated engagement, psitive experiences and increased knwledge, peple cme t persnally value that cntent r activity and internalize it. What was at first interesting becmes an interest. If these qualities cntinue t intensify, a passin can emerge.
In several studies, we and ur clleagues have fund that misunderstanding this idea can discurage peple. Frtunately, ur latest research reveals that there are ways t crrect curse and cultivate a mre pen, accurate perspective abut interest.
T study these ideas, we use a framewrk f “fixed” and grwth mindsets. In schl, thinking f ne’s intellectual abilities as fixed can be harmful, whereas believing ne can develp and grw skills supprts greater learning. 48 Peple wh think interest and passins are relatively unchangeable have a fixed mindset f interest. In cntrast, peple wh view interests and passins as develped have a grwth mindset f interest.
The latter cmes with many advantages. A fixed mindset f interest, fr example, may hld back explratin and creativity. 49 We have als fund that peple with a fixed mindset f interest tend t expect their passins t cme easily t them. Thse with a grwth mindset maintained their new-fund interest despite the difficulty.
S hw can we fster a grwth mindset f interest? Realize that passins aren’t waiting t be “fund. ” Take an active rle in develping them. 50 A grwth mindset will help yu remain pen and curius. The saying “Find smething yu lve t d, and yu’ll never have t wrk a day in yur life” needs updating. If yu wrk at lving what yu d, yu might becme mre creative and resilient.
IV.Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The Beneficial Effects f Frest Fires
Frest fires are undubtedly a threat. In the mid-1900s, all frest burns were cnsidered undesirable, and firefighters respnded t all f these fires whether r nt they were burning clse t where humans lived. This apprach t frest fires was bth expensive and risky. Hwever, mre recently frest managers began t see that frest fires did have benefits. Fresters saw that frest fires were beneficial fr trees and sil.
Previusly, peple believed that frest fires caused irreparable damage t trees; hwever, nw frest managers knw that trees are the majr beneficiaries f fires. Many naturally ccurring frest fires, ften caused by lightning strikes, are surface fires that burn the understry — the shrubs and herbs frm the frest — withut damaging the trees in the verstry. In this way, the fire eliminates cmpetitin frm the smaller trees, allwing the larger trees t flurish. Once the understry has been burned away, the frest is less likely t burn frm high-temperature fires that can d real damage t the tall trees.
In the past, it was nt bvius hw frest fires enriched the sil. Tday, fresters understand that frest fires imprve sil quality by changing the ‘litter’ — dead leaves and branches n the frest flr — t nutrient-rich sil. Nrmally, litter decmpses very slwly. Hwever, fire releases the nutrients in the litter immediately. This creates an increase in the amunt f phsphrus and ptassium which are key elements that prmte tree grwth.
As frest managers have learned mre abut the lng-term effects f frest fires, they have realized that frest fires can have beneficial effects and have changed their frest management practices t reflect this new pinin. It is nw recgnized that frest fires are a natural part f frest ecsystems and are beneficial t the trees and sil. As lng as fires are n threat t hmes and cmmunities, fresters nw ften chse t d nthing t stp the fires.
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V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
52．你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗？（cnvenient）

53．培育无籽西瓜的技术方案须在三天内提交。 （submit）

54．正要给保安出示露天音乐会的门票时，他突然想起来是把它给落在行李寄存柜了。(ccur)

55．据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区，其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例。(whse)

VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese
56.某英语杂志社正在举行征稿活动，主题为“梦想点亮人生 (Dream Lightens Life)”。请你用英语写一篇小短文，向该杂志投稿，要点如下：
1. 你的梦想是什么;
2. 阐述拥有梦想如何点亮人生，使你的生活变得不同;
3. 你认为实现梦想需要什么。
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A．display B．functinal C． restrictins D．priritized E. break F. reprtedly
G. verlad H. channel I. juice J. gadgets K. handling
A．Indulge yur curisities and dn’t expect new pursuits t always be easy r exciting.
B．Students with a grwth mindset ften hld interests in arts, humanities and scial science.
C．Plus, thse with a fixed mindset are less likely than thse with a grwth mindset t generate nvel slutins that integrate different disciplines.
D．Nw, we argue fr a separate but related idea.
E．But science tells us that passins are develped.
F．Think abut yur interests and passins as fixed rather than cultivated.