黑龙江省黑河市龙西北高中名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语（含听力）试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省黑河市龙西北高中名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语（含听力）试题（Word版附解析），文件包含黑龙江省龙西北高中名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、黑龙江省龙西北高中名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、黑龙江省龙西北高中名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150 分;考试时间：120 分钟)
命题单位：黑河市第六中学 时间：2025.4
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman g hme?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the man usually get up?
A. By 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She missed the interview.
B. She did nt like the interview.
C. The interview went very well.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. It has a cl picture n it. B. It is ppular this year. C. Its clr is lvely.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
第 1页/共 13页
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A hst.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Different ways f cmmunicatin.
B. Influence f technlgy n cmmunicatin.
C. Cmmunicatin prblems yung peple face.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman suggest the man try the guitar?
A. It is fun t play. B. It is cheap t buy. C. It is easy t learn.
9 What des the man decide t learn t play?
A. The vilin. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. Clleagues.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Lndn. B. In Califrnia. C. In Warsaw.
12 What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lives in a htel.
B. He’ll help the wman with her English.
C. He takes a curse in Eurpean histry.
第 2页/共 13页
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want t rent ut?
A. A bedrm. B. The whle huse. C. A bedrm and a living rm.
14. Hw much rent des the man ask fr per mnth?
A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380.
15. What can the man see ut f his huse?
A. A garden. B. A frest. C. A lake.
16. What will the wman d with the huse?
A. Visit it. B. Rent it. C. Advertise it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the theme f the fair?
A. Self-study. B. Studying abrad. C. Jb pprtunities.
18. What can peple d at the fair?
A. Get free textbks. B. Listen t sme speeches. C. See the latest cmputers.
19. Hw much will a full-time student pay fr the ticket?
A. £5. B. £3. C. £2.50.
20. What shuld peple bk in advance?
A. Stands. B. Tickets. C. Parking space.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking Trails Arund the Wrld
Fr adventure lvers, hiking ffers a unique way t explre nature. Here are fur wrld-famus trails fr
different skill levels:
Inca Trail (Peru)
Stretching 43 km thrugh the Andes Muntains, this 4-day trek leads t the ancient city f Machu Picchu.
Suitable fr experienced hikers due t high altitudes (up t 4,200m), it cmbines histry and breathtaking views.
第 3页/共 13页
Permits are required and limited t 500 peple daily. Due t its ppularity, permits must be bked at least 6
mnths in advance thrugh fficial channels.
Appalachian Trail (USA)
Cvering 3,500 km acrss 14 states, this trail is ne f the lngest marked paths glbally. While challenging
fr thru-hikers attempting the full 5-7 mnth jurney, beginners can enjy shrter sectins. Spring and autumn are
ideal seasns t avid extreme weather. Vlunteer-maintained shelters alng the rute prvide basic
accmmdatin fr lng-distance hikers.
Tiger Leaping Grge (China)
This 22 km trail in Yunnan Prvince winds thrugh ne f Asia’s deepest grges alng the Jinsha River.
Cmpleted in 2 days, it ffers dramatic cliffs and views f snw-capped muntains. While the path has steep
sectins requiring enugh fitness, it remains ppular with bth Chinese and internatinal hikers. The highlight ‘28
Bends’ sectin rewards hikers with breathtaking views but requires 3 hurs f cntinuus ascent. Lcal
guesthuses alng the rute prvide cultural immersin int Naxi minrity traditins.
Tur du Mnt Blanc (Eurpe)
Circling Western Eurpe’s highest peak, this 170 km trail crsses France, Italy, and Switzerland in 10-12 days.
Thugh physically demanding due t altitude changes, its clear signage and muntain huts make it accessible t
intermediate hikers. Hikers shuld carry multiple currencies as muntain hut fees vary between €15-50 per night in
different cuntries.
21. What is a key cnsideratin fr hikers planning t cmplete the Appalachian Trail?
A. Applying fr internatinal permits.
B. Preparing fr extreme temperature changes.
C. Bking muntain huts in advance.
D. Learning lcal religius custms.
22. What d Inca Trail and Tur du Mnt Blanc have in cmmn?
A. They require special permits.
B. They invlve crssing multiple cuntries.
C. They are suitable fr family trips.
D. They have high-altitude challenges.
23. Which trail wuld best suit a hiker interested in cmbining physical challenge with cultural experiences?
A. Inca Trail. B. Appalachian Trail.
第 4页/共 13页
C. Tiger Leaping Grge. D. Tur du Mnt Blanc.
B
Dr. Sarah tightly held the strap f her medical bag as the jeep bunced alng the cracked rad in nrthern
Zambia. The dry-seasn wind carried red dust that cvered everything — her ntes, the temprary clinic’s
windws, even the bandages. Fr 18 mnths, she’d served here with Dctrs Withut Brders, yet the sight f
children lining up bareft at dawn still pierced her heart.
Last mnth, tribal cnflicts brke ut near the clinic. Sarah was sewing up a farmer’s knife wund when
shuting erupted utside. She pushed tw nurses int the strage rm just as a stne smashed thrugh the windw.
Glass pieces cut her frearm, but she kept pressure n the farmer’s bleeding artery until the chas became calm.
That evening, she texted her parents: “Dn’t wrry — scratches fade. Hpe desn’t.”
The cruelest mments came quietly. Tw weeks ag, a teenage mther had walked 12 miles carrying a
feverish baby. Sarah diagnsed cerebral malaria, but the medicines had run ut. She held the tiny bdy as if life
slipped away, tears mixing with the mther’s silent srrw. Yet, when a frmer patient — a by she’d treated fr
snakebite — brught her a carved wden bird, Sarah whispered, “This is why I stay.”
Rainy seasn transfrmed challenges. Flds blcked supply trucks, frcing Sarah t ratin painkillers. She
caught typhid herself, vmiting between patient visits. One midnight, villagers carried in a girl with a brken leg
frm a fallen tree. Pale and shaking, Sarah set the bne by flashlight. “My pain isn’t imprtant,” she tld her
assistant, watching raindrps trace paths n the girl’s relieved face.
Nw, as Sarah sterilized (消毒) tls in biling water, she nticed a desert rse blming by the clinic’s
rubble wall. Its pink petals mirrred the sunrise — a fragile yet persistent beauty, much like the lives she fught t
prtect.
24. Hw lng had Dr. Sarah wrked in Zambia when the tribal clashes happened?
A. 1 year B. 1.5years C. 2 years D. 3 years
25. What caused Sarah’s injury during the tribal clashes?
A. Direct hit by a thrwn stne B. Flying glass frm brken windws
C. Gunfire while seeking shelter D. Cllapse f the strage rm
26. Why did Sarah cntinue wrking while sick with typhid?
A. She wanted t avid criticism. B. Medical resurces were limited.
C She gave pririty t patients’ needs. D. N assistants culd replace her.
第 5页/共 13页
27. What des the desert rse symblize abut Sarah’s wrk?
A. Temprary achievements B. Dangerus envirnment
C. Cnsistent hpe amid hardships D. Cnnectin with nature
C
The increase f a prtein called alpha-synclein in the brain has lng been cnsidered the fundamental cause f
Parkinsn’s (帕金森病). This leads t the reduced prductin f dpamine (多巴胺), which helps cntrl muscle
mvement. While sme existing treatments aim t ease these symptms by imprving dpamine levels in the brain,
their lng-term effects are limited. S far, there are n apprved treatments that can end r slw the prgressin f
Parkinsn’s.
In an effrt t cmbat this, Gennar Pagan and his clleagues at Rche, a Swiss pharmaceutical cmpany,
develped a new drug called prasinezumab t fight against the build-up f prteins in Parkinsn’s disease. They
tested the drug n 316 peple with early-stage Parkinsn’s disease. Amng the participants,105 received a placeb,
while 211 received the actual drug at either a lw r high dse (剂量). At first, the results suggested that the drug
had n meaningful impact, but the team later realized it might be effective amng thse with mre severe Parkinsn’
s.
Additinal analysis shwed that lw and high dses f the drug had a greater effect amng the severe
participants than seen in the initial wrk. Cmpared with taking a placeb, it significantly reduced the rate at which
participants’ physical symptms wrsened ver the year-lng perid. Gennar Pagan, the lead researcher, explains
that this culd be because peple with mre rapidly prgressing Parkinsn’s tend t have higher levels f
alpha-synuclein in their brains and, therefre, may benefit mre frm a drug that ptentially clears the prtein.
Hwever, Vinata Vedam-Mai at the University f Flrida Health says ne limitatin f the research is that it
desn’t assess whether alpha-synuclein is being cleared frm the brain. She wuld als like t see lnger-term data
t better determine the drug’s safety and effectiveness. Hwever, the latest trial did nt reprt any serius negative
events.
28. What is prasinezumab intended fr?
A. Imprving dpamine levels in the brain.
B. Cntrlling the prgressin f Parkinsn’s.
C. Increasing the build-up f prteins in the brain.
D. Slwing the aging f Parkinsn’s suffers’ muscles.
29. What did the initial utcme f the test shw abut the drug?
第 6页/共 13页
A. It had n significant effects.
B. It was harmful t patients’ health.
C. It required higher dses t be effective.
D. It succeeded in treating early-stage Parkinsn’s.
30. Wh may benefit mst frm the new drug accrding t the study?
A. Patients wh had severe Parkinsn’s.
B. Patients wh tk a placeb in the test.
C. Patients wh received higher dses f drugs.
D. Patients wh had lwer alpha-synuclein levels in the brain.
31. What des Vedam-Mai think f the new research?
A. It fails t achieve the expected utcme.
B. It prves the safety and effectiveness f the drug.
C. It was a majr breakthrugh in treating Parkinsn’s.
D. It requires additinal statistics t evaluate the drug.
D
A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate(碳酸钠) can be reused r melted
dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn’t break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr
thusands f years. A team f Chinese scientists aimed t deal with this envirnmental cncern by develping an
ec-cnscius alternative.
In a study published recently in the jurnal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’
Institute f Prcess Engineering describe hw they engineered bidegradable glass made frm amin acids(氨基
酸). That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several
mnths.
In a test, glass beads(玻璃珠) made ut f amin acids were placed under the skin f mice, and the breakdwn
f the bead and the skin healing prcess were bserved fr 30days. A diagram frm the study shws hw the mice’
s bdies brke dwn the beads. In that mnth, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wund site healed,
and fur grew back. “Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may
have been caused by the glass implantatin, and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss,” the researchers
wrte in their paper.
Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment, this bidegradable glass is nt as durable as
第 7页/共 13页
traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in heat. In rder t vercme this hurdle, the
researchers chemically mdified the amin acids using the heating-cling prcedure applied in glass
manufacturing. This is when materials fr the glass are heated t becme sft and then rapidly cled s as t make
the glass tugher.
“It’s imprtant t pint ut that this bidegradable glass is currently in the lab stage and far frm large-scale
cmmercializatin,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a prfessr invlved in the study, in a press release.
32. What is an advantage f the new glass?
A. It takes less time t break dwn.
B. It can be recycled at a lw cst.
C. It is prduced withut pllutin.
D. It has a wide range f applicatins.
33. Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?
A. T assess whether the glass is bilgically harmless.
B. T investigate why amin acids are medically useful.
C. T explre hw lng it takes fr the glass t degrade.
D. T bserve if the glass can be melt dwn in mice’s stmach.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The challenge f imprving the heating-cling prcedure.
B. Envirnmental prblems caused by traditinal glass.
C. The difficulty f selecting materials fr the glass.
D. The instability f amin acids.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Amin Acids Make Glass Tugher
B. Amin Acids Cast New Light n Science
C. Bidegradable Glass: Clser t Sustainability
D. Bidegradable Glass: Ready t Hit the Market
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer, climate change cntinues t push Earth’s weather t extremes. ____36____ We invite sme
第 8页/共 13页
experts t discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, hw t keep yur bdy safe, and what t d if yu
suspect yu r smene yu’re with has heat exhaustin.
____37____ If yu had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, yu’ll want t wait tw t three hurs befre yur
ht utdr exercise, since that fat and prtein-rich meal will take even lnger t mve thrugh the digestive
prcess. Shuld yu eat after that ht run? N. Yu can hydrate right away, but wait until yu’ve cled ff t eat.
That’s because digesting fd will delay getting yur bdy back t its usual temperature.
Prtect yur skin — it’s the bdy’s cling system. Yur skin and related tissues are incredibly designed t
mve warm bld away frm yur cre t keep yur vital rgans cl. Any damage t yur skin r the underlying
tissue prevents yur bdy frm being able t air cnditin itself. T prtect yur skin, start with sunscreen.
____38____.
Wear materials that will help yur bdy breathe. ____39____ Wear sweat-wicking athletic clthing that allws
yur skin t cl. Avid materials like cttn that basically keep the heat clse t yur bdy.
Hydrate befre, during and after exercise. Dehydratin can really happen t yu. ____40____ Besides, keep
drinking while yu’re wrking ut.
A. Dn’t eat right befre yu head ut.
B. Try mre heat-friendly frms f exercise.
C. The type f suitable clthing yu wear can als help yu stay cl.
D. But high utside temperatures in a dry climate can als be dangerus.
E. Is a daytime run r bike ride in ht summer weather OK fr ur bdies?
F. And cnsider wearing sun-prtective clthing that blcks the sun, and include a hat.
G. Make sure yu are drinking water at least an hur befre yu head ut t exercise.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was brn with a mind that raced faster than my heartbeat. While reading nvels I’d always ____41____ t
the last page, bsessed with knwing the ____42____ befre tasting the jurney. In daily life, I treated prblems
like math equatins—slve them fast r they’ll multiply. My mtt: “Why ____43____ when yu can run fast?”
But this attitude left me mentally ____44____ and emtinally distant.
Everything changed when I jined a marathn training grup. Lnging fr standing ut, I ____45____
第 9页/共 13页
dubled my running distance vernight. By the third week, my knees felt ____46____, but I ignred it. One rainy
mrning, I fell dwn uncnsciusly mid-run. The dctr warned, “Yur bdy isn’t a machine; it has its natural
____47____” I stared at my bandaged leg, realizing I’d been ____48____ life itself.
During recvery, I met Mr. Thmpsn, a 70-year-ld gardener. Every afternn, he ____49____ trimmed his
rses. “Why nt trim them all at nce?” I asked. He whispered sftly, “Gd things take time, kid. Yu can’t
_____50_____ a sunset.” His wrds struck me. I began bserved hw dewdrps _____51_____ n petals at dawn
and hw cluds drifted (漂浮) lazily—things I’d never _____52_____ befre.
One evening, I picked up Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea”. Fr the first time, I didn’t cheat. With
each chapter, I felt the fisherman’s _____53_____ hpes and hard-wrking struggles. When I finally reached the
ending, tears _____54_____ my cheeks—nt frm sadness, but frm the beauty f a jurney fully lived.
Nw I keep a jurnal—“Tday Matters.” Sme pages are messy, sme blank, but each ne tells: Life isn’t a
race. It’s art. And art demands t be _____55_____, nt rushed.
41. A. skip ahead B. lk frward C. take ver D. switch n
42. A. utcme B. plt C. mystery D. beginning
43. A. rest B. escape C. jg D. cmplain
44. A. refreshed B. exhausted C. fcused D. amused
45. A. wisely B. gradually C. ccasinally D. desperately
46. A. flexible B. painful C. slid D. steady
47. A. design B. limit C. pace D. custm
48. A. celebrating B. wasting C. enjying D. fighting
49. A. randmly B. rughly C. patiently D. selfishly
50. A. rush B. wait C. describe D. watch
51. A. faded B. dried C. frze D. shne
52. A. recrded B. nticed C. expected D. valued
53. A. urgent B. reliable C. stubbrn D. unrealistic
54. A. wet B. warmed C. clred D. wrapped
55. A. exhibited B. cherished C. criticized D. preserved
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Chang’e-6 missin achieved a grundbreaking milestne n June 25, 2024. This was the first time
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such a magnificent feat ____56____ (accmplish) in human histry. The missin demnstrates China’s
technlgical ____57____ (advancement) in space explratin and prvides scientists with invaluable data t study
the Mn’s frmatin.
The far side f the Mn, which never faces Earth due t ____58____ (it) synchrnus rtatin (同步旋转),
pses unique challenges. T vercme cmmunicatin barriers, Chinese engineers ____59____ (design) a relay
satellite named Queqia-2, rbiting the Mn t ensure stable signal transmissin. Equipped ____60____
cutting-edge drills and rbtic arms, Chang’e-6 cllected ver 2 kilgrams f lunar sil and rcks. These samples,
carefully preserved in special cntainers, were then delivered back t Earth ____61____ (safe) n June 25, 2024.
It is the missin’s success ____62____ has drawn glbal attentin. Scientists wrldwide are eager
____63____ (analyze) these samples, which may cntain clues abut the slar system’s early histry. Behind this
achievement are cuntless researchers ____64____ have devted decades t space technlgy develpment. With
China ____65____ (establish) future lunar bases, this missin serves as a crucial step tward deeper space
explratin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三学生因为学业紧张，疏于运动。请以学生会的名义写一篇
倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。要点包括：
1．适当运动的重要性；
2．运动的合理建议。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Student Unin
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第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lin Fei was a diligent (勤勉的) student, always burying his head in bks and earning tp grades. His teachers
admired his dedicatin and thirst fr knwledge. When he graduated and entered a famus university, he was
determined t cntinue his academic excellence and aimed t secure a schlarship.
At university, Lin Fei encuntered a challenging curse titled “Advanced Physics”, taught by the strict and
respected Prfessr Wang. On the first day f class, Prfessr Wang warned the students abut the curse’s
difficulty, causing many t drp the curse immediately. Lin Fei, hwever, wasn’t scared; he believed in his ability
t tackle any subject.
Prfessr Wang was knwn fr his high expectatins and his cmmitment t pushing students t achieve their
best. He ften said in class, “Yu alne must set yur wn standard f excellence,” a sentence that puzzled Lin Fei,
as he had always fund schl t be easy.
The first test arrived, and Lin Fei, vercnfident in his abilities, did nt prepare as diligently as he shuld have.
He even spent the night befre the test watching a mvie with friends. The next day, he was shcked t receive a 75.
C+, n his test paper. Physics was his strngest subject, and he had never received such a lw grade befre. He
apprached Prfessr Wang, wh listened t his arguments and explained that grades were a reflectin f effrt and
understanding.
Realizing that his schlarship was nw in jepardy (处于危险境地), Lin Fei decided t turn things arund. He
understd that this was his last chance t imprve his curse grade. He began t study with a newfund
determinatin, spending hurs each day understanding the cmplex cncepts that had previusly eluded (把……难
倒) him. He attended every lecture, cmpleted all assignments diligently, and spent additinal hurs in the library,
ging ver textbks and slving prblems. As the next test apprached, Lin Fei felt very calm. He knew he had
tried his best.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day after the test, he was excited t find that he had earned an A.
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Encuraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redubled his effrts in ther curses as well.
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