黑龙江省黑河市龙西北名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省黑河市龙西北名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Free Clrad-Based Educatinal Prgram
Brief intrductin
Participants in Girls n Rck get t explre frests, hike muntains and sleep under the stars. But that is nly part f the experiences yung wmen seek in the free Clrad-based educatinal prgram. The prgram als prvides them with the chance t carry ut field research with actual scientists.
The grup supprts similar prgrams in the American states f Alaska and Washingtn, and in the cuntries f Canada and Switzerland.
Evelyn Cheng, an eclgist, and Megan Blanchard, a chemical eclgist, began develping the prgram in 2014. They were bth studying at the University f Clrad Bulder frm 2002 t 2006.
Applicatin cnditins
The yung wmen have several reasns fr wanting t enter the prgram. They want t meet new peple, be invlved in science during the summer break and face fears. Girls n Rck des nt cnsider academic perfrmance when chsing participants. Instead, interested girls are asked t explain in writing why they want t participate in the prgram.
Sme participants
In late July, 2018, a team f nine girls and five instructrs launched the first Girls n Rck trip. The grup spent 12 days in the Gre Muntain Range near Frisc, Clrad.
*16-year-ld Miauaxchitl Haskie, frm New Mexic, hpes t study at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy in the future.
*16-year-ld Chle Crcker is frm Fredericksburg, Texas.
*17-year-ld Taliyah Emry-Muhammad is frm Silver Spring, Maryland.
*18-year-ld Jessi Figard frm Nrth Carlina said she had never hiked befre. She has Ehlers Danls syndrme, which, in the past, kept her frm similar utdr activities.
* Guadalupe Ramirez came frm the city f Denver, Clrad.
1. When did the first Girls n Rck trip start?
A. In 2002.B. In 2006.
C. In 2014.D. In 2018.
2. What d applicants need t d when applying?
A. They need t be willing t make mre friends.
B. They need t give reasns fr their participatin.
C. They need t explre frests and hike muntains.
D. They need t ffer excellent academic perfrmance.
3. Wh has suffered frm a disease in the past that stpped her ding utdr activities?
A. Miauaxchitl Haskie.B. Jessi Figard.
C. Guadalupe Ramirez.D. Chle Crcker.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州一个免费教育项目“Girls n Rck”的相关情况。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sme participants部分中“In late July, 2018, a team f nine girls and five instructrs launched the first Girls n Rck trip.(2018年7月下旬，一支由9名女孩和5名教练组成的队伍开启了第一次“Girls n Rck”之旅)”可知，第一次“Girls n Rck”之旅开始于2018年。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Applicatin cnditins部分中“Instead, interested girls are asked t explain in writing why they want t participate in the prgram.(相反，感兴趣的女孩们需要书面解释她们为什么想参加这个项目)”可知，申请者申请时需要给出她们参加的原因。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sme participants部分中“*18-year-ld Jessi Figard frm Nrth Carlina said she had never hiked befre. She has Ehlers Danls syndrme, which, in the past, kept her frm similar utdr activities.(来自北卡罗来纳州的18岁女孩杰西·菲加德说，她以前从未徒步旅行过。她患有埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征，过去这种病让她无法参加类似的户外活动)”可知，Jessi Figard过去患有疾病，这阻止了她进行户外活动。故选B。
B
Jamey Turner ften perfrms t large crwds in Old Twn, Alexandria, Turner plays an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp (竖琴). It is made up f different drinking glasses, each filled with water. He makes music by running his fingers ver the tps f the glasses. By ding s, each glass makes a different musical sund. Turner is 78 years ld, He has been playing the glass harp fr 50 years. He became interested in it at the age f six, when he heard his father playing with a glass f water at the dinner table.
Tday Turner puts tgether his instrument by placing 60 different glasses n a wden sundbard. He hlds the glasses in place with rubber bands (橡皮图) which keep them frm breaking. He then adds different amunts f water t each ne t create different musical ntes. Adding r taking away just a little water will change the sund. Adding water t a glass will make a lwer sund. The smaller glasses f water prduce a higher sund, while the larger nes prduce a lwer, deeper sund.
Turner uses lw-priced glasses because they sund better than cstly crystal (水晶). Befre buying new glasses, he will test them in stres by rubbing his finger ver the tps f them.
The glass harp gained ppularity abut 300 years ag. The cmpsers like Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart wrte music fr the instrument. There has been abut 400 musical cmpsitins written just fr the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds f music, even ppular music frm China.
Few peple play the glass harp nw, but Turner says he sees vides f peple experimenting with the instrument nline. He hpes the next generatin will cntinue making its music.
4. Hw des Jamey Turner play music n the glass harp?
A. With his muth.B. By adding water.
C. With his fingers.D. By breaking glasses.
5. What mainly affects the vlume (音量) f the glass harp?
A. The cstly crystal.B. The rubber band.
C. The lw-priced glass.D. The amunt f water in the glasses.
6. What d we knw abut the glass harp frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a histry f 300 years.B. Peple used t enjy playing it.
C. It is fittest fr playing Chinese music,D. It is ppular amng yungsters nw.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Life f Jamey Turner.
B. Hw t Play an Unusual Musical Instrument.
C. Jamey Turner’s Perfrmance n the Glass Harp.
D. A Musician Pleases Crwds Using Glasses Filled with Water.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了78岁的音乐家Jamey Turner用水杯制作玻璃竖琴并演奏以取悦观众。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He makes music by running his fingers ver the tps f the glasses.(他通过用手指在玻璃杯顶部滑动来演奏音乐)”可知，Jamey Turner用手指在玻璃竖琴上演奏音乐。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He then adds different amunts f water t each ne t create different musical ntes. Adding r taking away just a little water will change the sund.(然后，他给每个玻璃杯加入不同量的水，以产生不同的音符。加一点水或减一点水都会改变声音)”可知，玻璃竖琴的音量主要受玻璃杯中水量影响。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The glass harp gained ppularity abut 300 years ag.(玻璃竖琴大约在300年前开始流行起来)”以及“But Turner plays all kinds f music, even ppular music frm China.(但Turner演奏各种音乐，甚至中国的流行音乐)”可推测，过去人们喜欢演奏玻璃竖琴。故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Jamey Turner ften perfrms t large crwds in Old Twn, Alexandria, Turner plays an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp (竖琴). It is made up f different drinking glasses, each filled with water.(Jamey Turner经常在亚历山大老城为一大群人表演，他演奏一种不同寻常的乐器——玻璃竖琴。它由不同的玻璃杯组成，每个玻璃杯都装满了水)”结合文章主要讲述了78岁的音乐家Jamey Turner用水杯制作玻璃竖琴并演奏以取悦观众，可知，D选项“一位音乐家用水杯演奏取悦观众”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Lng believed t have little scial structure, giraffes actually are scially cmplex, University f Bristl scientists suggest. Their scial rganizatin is cmparable t that f elephants, dlphins and whales.
Lead authr Ze Miller started research wrk n giraffes in 2005. “I had nticed that giraffe ppulatin numbers were decreasing, and I realized that the tallest f all land animals had hardly had any scientific wrk dne n them, which I just fund unbelievable. I decided t devte my career t understanding this species better,” said Muller.
Muller and her team lked at research wrk dne in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Researchers then cnsidered giraffes very unsciable and that they frmed n lng-lasting relatinships. “Hwever, this was nt what I saw in Africa, and I started t questin why they were described as having ‘little r n scial structure’ when I culd clearly bserve them always tgether,” Muller said.
Muller was based in Kenya fr five years, cnducting research n giraffes and their scial rganizatin. She and her team fund that giraffes are actually a highly cmplex scial species that may live in matriarchal (母系的) scial systems and include shared care f their yung.
“Giraffes may take part in shared parenting f the yung, and remain in grups f related females. These types f scial rganizatin are well-knwn in ther species, fr example elephants and whales, but nbdy has ever befre suggested that the same culd be true fr giraffes,” Muller said.
The grandmther giraffes stay in their family grups, passing n survival benefits in tugh times t the yunger members f the grup. Fr example, they may knw where there is water r where they can find fd. “This is imprtant infrmatin, as this means we shuld fcus n prtecting the lder adult females, since they are imprtant members t aid the survival f yunger generatins,” explained Muller.
8. What did Ze Muller think f researchers’ wrk dne in the 1950s-1970s?
A. Questinable.B. Inspiring.C. Reliable.D. Creative.
9. In what way are giraffes similar t elephants accrding t the text?
A. Their ppulatin numbers are drpping.
B. They remain in grups f related males.
C. They have been well prtected in the wild.
D. They take part in shared raising f the yung.
10. Why are lder female giraffes particularly wrthy f prtectin?
A. They can help keep the balance f nature.
B. They can help researchers learn abut giraffes.
C. They can pass n life skills t the yunger generatins.
D. They can help yunger giraffes get n well with each ther.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Secrets f Giraffes: The Older, The Smarter
B. Scial Structure: A Gap in Animal Research
C. Giraffes: Mre Scially Cmplex than Imagined
D. Survival f Giraffes: The Rle f Older Members
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了长颈鹿实际上有着复杂的社会结构，这与人们之前普遍认为的长颈鹿社交结构简单大相径庭。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Muller and her team lked at research wrk dne in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Researchers then cnsidered giraffes very unsciable and that they frmed n lng-lasting relatinships. “Hwever, this was nt what I saw in Africa, and I started t questin why they were described as having ‘little r n scial structure’ when I culd clearly bserve them always tgether,” Muller said.(穆勒和她的团队研究了20世纪50年代、60年代和70年代的研究工作。研究人员认为长颈鹿非常不爱交际，它们不会形成长期的关系。“然而，这不是我在非洲看到的，我开始质疑为什么他们被描述为‘很少或没有社会结构’，而我可以清楚地看到他们总是在一起，”穆勒说)”可知，佐伊·穆勒质疑研究人员在20世纪50年代至70年代所做的工作。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Giraffes may take part in shared parenting f the yung, and remain in grups f related females. These types f scial rganizatin are well-knwn in ther species, fr example elephants and whales, but nbdy has ever befre suggested that the same culd be true fr giraffes,” Muller said.(“长颈鹿可能会参与共同抚养幼崽，并留在有关系的雌性群体中。穆勒说：“这些类型的社会组织在其他物种中是众所周知的，例如大象和鲸鱼，但以前没有人认为长颈鹿也可能如此。”)”可知，长颈鹿和大象的相似处在于它们共同抚养孩子。故选D项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The grandmther giraffes stay in their family grups, passing n survival benefits in tugh times t the yunger members f the grup. Fr example, they may knw where there is water r where they can find fd. “This is imprtant infrmatin, as this means we shuld fcus n prtecting the lder adult females, since they are imprtant members t aid the survival f yunger generatins,” explained Muller.(雌性长颈鹿会留在自己的家庭中，在艰难时期将生存利益传递给群体中的年轻成员。例如，她们可能知道哪里有水或哪里可以找到食物。穆勒解释说：“这是重要的信息，因为这意味着我们应该把重点放在保护年长的成年雌性上，因为她们是帮助年轻一代生存的重要成员。”)”可知，年长的雌性长颈鹿可以把生活技能传授给年轻一代，所以特别值得保护。故选C项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lng believed t have little scial structure, giraffes actually are scially cmplex, University f Bristl scientists suggest. Their scial rganizatin is cmparable t that f elephants, dlphins and whales.(布里斯托尔大学的科学家们认为，长颈鹿长期以来被认为没有什么社会结构，实际上它们的社会结构很复杂。它们的社会组织与大象、海豚和鲸鱼相当)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了长颈鹿实际上有着复杂的社会结构，所以C项“Giraffes: Mre Scially Cmplex than Imagined(长颈鹿：比想象中更复杂的社会)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
D
Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have lng been recgnized fr their aesthetic (审美的) and envirnmental benefits. Hwever, recent research highlights their significant impact n mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) ppulated cities. A study cnducted by researchers at the University f Cambridge analyzed data frm ver 10,000 urban residents acrss 15 cities wrldwide, revealing a strng crrelatin between access t green spaces and imprved mental well-being.
The study fund that individuals living within 500 meters f a green space reprted lwer levels f stress, anxiety, and depressin cmpared t thse withut such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this t several factrs. First, green spaces prvide pprtunities fr physical activity, such as walking, jgging, r cycling, which are knwn t reduce stress hrmnes and bst md. Secnd, expsure t nature has a calming effect n the brain, reducing mental fatigue (精神疲劳) and imprving cncentratin. Third, green spaces fster scial interactins, creating a sense f cmmunity and belnging that can alleviate feelings f lneliness.
Interestingly, the study als revealed that the quality f green spaces matters mre than their size. Well-maintained parks with diverse vegetatin, seating areas, and recreatinal facilities had a greater psitive impact than larger but prly maintained areas. This suggests that urban planners shuld priritize the design and upkeep f green spaces t maximize their mental health benefits.
Despite these findings, the study als identified challenges. In many cities, green spaces are unevenly distributed, with wealthier neighbrhds having better access than lw-incme areas. This inequality highlights the need fr plicies that ensure equitable (公平合理的) access t green spaces fr all residents.
The researchers recmmend several strategies t address these issues. These include increasing investment in urban green infrastructure, integrating green spaces int urban planning, and prmting cmmunity invlvement in maintaining lcal parks. By priritizing green spaces, cities can nt nly enhance mental health but als address brader envirnmental challenges, such as air pllutin and climate change.
12. What did the study find abut individuals living near green spaces?
A. They had higher levels f stress.B. They preferred indr activities.
C. They were less physically active.D. They enhanced mental health.
13. What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Reduce.B. Increase.C. Ignre.D. Create.
14. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By narrating persnal experiences.B. By criticizing urban planning plicies.
C. By cmparing different types f green spaces.D. By presenting research findings and their effects.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Designing Effective Urban Green Spaces
B. The Multifaceted Benefits f Urban Green Spaces
C. Green Spaces: A Key t Enhancing Mental Health
D. Strategies fr Equitable Access t Urban Nature
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是城市绿色空间对居民心理健康的影响及提升策略。研究表明，靠近绿色空间可显著降低压力、焦虑和抑郁水平。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study fund that individuals living within 500 meters f a green space reprted lwer levels f stress, anxiety, and depressin cmpared t thse withut such access.(研究发现，居住在距离绿色空间500米范围内的个体报告的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平低于那些没有这种条件的人。)”可知，靠近绿色空间居住的人们感受到的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平较低，暗示了心理健康的提升。故选D项。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的主句“Third, green spaces fster scial interactins, creating a sense f cmmunity and belnging(第三，绿色空间促进社交互动，营造一种社区感和归属感)”可知，绿色空间能营造一种社区和归属感，结合下文中的“feelings f lneliness(孤独感)”可知，此处指的是这种社区和归属感能够“缓解”孤独感，符合语境，所以划线单词的意思与“缓解”意义相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, recent research highlights their significant impact n mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) ppulated cities. A study cnducted by researchers at the University f Cambridge analyzed data frm ver 10,000 urban residents acrss 15 cities wrldwide, revealing a strng crrelatin between access t green spaces and imprved mental well-being.(然而，最近的研究强调了它们对心理健康的重要影响，特别是在人口密集的城市中。剑桥大学研究人员进行的一项研究分析了来自全球15个城市的超过10,000名城市居民的数据，揭示了接近绿色空间与改善心理健康之间的强烈关联。)”以及第二段中的“The study fund that individuals living within 500 meters f a green space reprted lwer levels f stress, anxiety, and depressin cmpared t thse withut such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this t several factrs.(研究发现，居住在距离绿色空间500米范围内的个体报告的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平低于那些没有这种条件的人。)”可知，此处围绕着剑桥大学的研究发现展开，讨论了绿色空间对心理健康的影响，结合下文介绍的这些研究发现对于政策制定和个人健康的潜在影响可知，本文是通过展示研究成果及其影响展开论述的。故选D项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, recent research highlights their significant impact n mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) ppulated cities. A study cnducted by researchers at the University f Cambridge analyzed data frm ver 10,000 urban residents acrss 15 cities wrldwide, revealing a strng crrelatin between access t green spaces and imprved mental well-being.(然而，最近的研究强调了它们对心理健康的重要影响，特别是在人口密集的城市中。剑桥大学研究人员进行的一项研究分析了来自全球15个城市的超过10,000名城市居民的数据，揭示了接近绿色空间与改善心理健康之间的强烈关联。)”以及下文介绍的研究发现及其对于政策制定和个人健康的潜在影响和尾段中的“By priritizing green spaces, cities can nt nly enhance mental health but als address brader envirnmental challenges, such as air pllutin and climate change.(通过重视绿色空间，城市不仅可以提升心理健康，还可以应对更广泛的环境挑战，如空气污染和气候变化。)”可知，本文探讨绿色空间与心理健康之间的关系，并强调了绿色空间对于提升心理健康的重要性，所以题目“绿色空间：提升心理健康的关键”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is n single definitin (定义) f what “backpacking” is. Fr sme, it may be a decisin t travel light t learn abut the lcal culture f ther places. Fr thers, it may simply be a way t save mney n travel csts by carrying all their belngings with them. ___16___
There are many reasns why backpacking is ppular. Fr ne, it ffers a chance t see the wrld. It allws yu t visit places yu’ve never been t n a budget. ___17___ Mrever, many peple find the independence and freedm aspect f backpacking t be very appealing.
If yu’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things yu shuld keep in mind t make sure yu have a safe and enjyable experience. ___18___ Next, yu shuld pack light, as yu’ll be carrying all yur belngings n yur back. Then be sure t pack necessary items like a map and a cmpass.
Apart frm physical preparatins, yu need t d sme mental preparatins. Yu shuld plan yur rute ahead f time after chsing yur destinatin. ___19___ Besides, familiarize yurself with the lcal weather cnditins and be aware f the risks f wild animals and plants in the area.
___20___ It all depends n yur budget, yur travel style, and yur liking. Yuth hstels (青年旅舍) are typically cheap and ffer a scial atmsphere, making them a ppular chice fr backpackers. Camping is anther ppular ptin, as it allws backpackers t experience nature. Cuch surfing (沙发漫游) and hmestays are ther great ways t save mney and meet new peple.
A. Hwever, backpacking is nt fr everyne.
B. First, yu need t chse a backpack that is cmfrtable.
C. There are varius accmmdatin ptins fr backpackers.
D. A backpacking jurney usually takes mnths f preparatin.
E. It’s als a gd way t make friends and knw new cultures.
F. This way, yu can better understand the area yu’ll be explring.
G. In general, backpacking is a frm f lw-cst, independent travel.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“背包旅行”展开，首先介绍了背包旅行的不同定义，接着阐述了背包旅行受欢迎的原因，然后给出了进行背包旅行前的一些准备建议，包括物质和精神上的准备，最后提到了背包旅行者的住宿选择。
【16题详解】根据上文“There is n single definitin (定义) f what “backpacking” is. Fr sme, it may be a decisin t travel light t learn abut the lcal culture f ther places. Fr thers, it may simply be a way t save mney n travel csts by carrying all their belngings with them.(对于“背包旅行”并没有一个单一的定义。对一些人来说，它可能是一种轻装上阵去了解其他地方当地文化的决定。对另一些人来说，它可能仅仅是一种通过随身携带所有物品来节省旅行费用的方式。)”可知，上文提到了背包旅行的不同定义。选项G “In general, backpacking is a frm f lw-cst, independent travel.(一般来说，背包旅行是一种低成本、独立的旅行方式。)”符合语境，既总结了前文对背包旅行定义的描述，又引出了下文对背包旅行受欢迎原因的介绍。故选G。
【17题详解】根据上文“There are many reasns why backpacking is ppular. Fr ne, it ffers a chance t see the wrld. It allws yu t visit places yu’ve never been t n a budget.(背包旅行受欢迎有很多原因。一方面，它提供了一个看世界的机会。它让你能够在预算范围内游览你从未去过的地方。)”可知，上文指出了背包旅行受欢迎的原因，背包旅行能让人有机会看世界、在预算内游览从未去过的地方。选项E“It’s als a gd way t make friends and knw new cultures.(这也是交朋友和了解新文化的好方法。)”与前文构成并列关系，继续阐述背包旅行的优点，符合逻辑。故选E。
【18题详解】根据上文“If yu’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things yu shuld keep in mind t make sure yu have a safe and enjyable experience.(如果你正计划一次背包旅行，有几件事你应该牢记在心，以确保你有一次安全又愉快的旅行体验。)”可知，上文提到计划背包旅行时有一些事情要记住。而下文“Next, yu shuld pack light, as yu’ll be carrying all yur belngings n yur back. Then be sure t pack necessary items like a map and a cmpass.(接下来，你应该轻装上阵，因为你要背着所有的物品。然后一定要带上像地图和指南针这样的必备物品。)”中的“next、then”则暗示空处应该是第一个步骤。选项B “First, yu need t chse a backpack that is cmfrtable.(首先，你需要选择一个舒适的背包。)”符合行文逻辑，是准备背包旅行的第一步。故选B。
【19题详解】根据上文“Apart frm physical preparatins, yu need t d sme mental preparatins. Yu shuld plan yur rute ahead f time after chsing yur destinatin.(除了身体上的准备，你还需要做一些心理上的准备。在选择好目的地之后，你应该提前规划好路线。)”可知，上文提到要提前规划路线。选项F “This way, yu can better understand the area yu’ll be explring.(这样，你就能更好地了解你要探索的区域)”延续上文内容，指出这样做的好处，同时与上文“plan yur rute ahead f time after chsing yur destinatin”相呼应，解释了提前规划路线的目的，逻辑合理。故选F。
【20题详解】根据下文“It all depends n yur budget, yur travel style, and yur liking. Yuth hstels(青年旅舍)are typically cheap and ffer a scial atmsphere, making them a ppular chice fr backpackers. Camping is anther ppular ptin, as it allws backpackers t experience nature. Cuch surfing(沙发漫游)and hmestays are ther great ways t save mney and meet new peple.(这完全取决于你的预算、旅行风格以及个人喜好。青年旅舍通常价格便宜，还能提供一种社交氛围，这使它们成为背包客的热门选择。露营是另一个受欢迎的选择，因为它能让背包客体验大自然。沙发漫游和寄宿家庭是另外很好的省钱方式，还能结识新朋友。)”可知，下文介绍了青年旅舍、露营、沙发漫游和寄宿家庭等不同的住宿选择。选项C “There are varius accmmdatin ptins fr backpackers.(背包客有各种各样的住宿选择。)”作为总起句，引出下文对不同住宿方式的介绍，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This is a stry that happened 15 years ag, but it has always stayed with me since then. Every evening n my way hme frm wrk, there wuld be a(n) ____21____ man standing at the exit f the freeway. He ften ____22____ at every car, smiling. Every time I gt clse t him, I wuld hand him sme spare cins. He always said t me, “Thank yu. I’m blessed!” And I always left with ____23____ and satisfactin.
His ____24____ in the unsettled lifestyle really ____25____ me. And his reply wuld remind me f hw ____26____ I was a mther with a lvely child, with a place t call hme and with a jb t ____27____ my kid.
One day, I was infrmed by my bss that I was ____28____ due t the terrible ecnmy. A feeling f ____29____ surrunded me. I was in n md t d anything. On my way hme, I didn’t d ____30____ I had always dne when I saw the man, wh was still ____31____ thers with a smile. I just drve straight ahead.
T my ____32____, while I was in line at a red light t leave the ramp (坡道) , the man stpped at my car with a dllar bill, saying ____33____, “Yu lk unhappy, but yu knw all will turn ut fine. Give yu a dllar tday and ____34____!” Then he left.
That day he taught me a lessn. N matter what material things are taken frm yu, n ne can take away yur ____35____ t be happy.
21. A. annyingB. hmelessC. hnestD. funny
22. A. shutedB. laughedC. wavedD. wrked
23. A. certaintyB. patienceC. jyD. cncern
24. A. respnsibilityB. ptimismC. humrD. achievement
25. A. discuragedB. trubledC. cnfusedD. impressed
26. A. luckyB. meanC. friendlyD. rdinary
27. A. meetB. arrangeC. shwD. supprt
28. A. defeatedB. challengedC. firedD. charged
29. A. wrryB. freedmC. relaxatinD. dubt
30. A. althughB. sinceC. butD. as
31. A. stppingB. greetingC. helpingD. praising
32. A. satisfactinB. regretC. amazementD. disappintment
33. A. thughtfullyB. strictlyC. aimlesslyD. excitedly
34. A. watch utB. calm dwnC. cme alngD. cheer up
35. A. chiceB. experienceC. methdD. advantage
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者遇到乐观的无家可归者后受其鼓舞，即便生活困顿也能选择快乐、积极面对的故事。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上下班回家的路上，都会有一个无家可归的人站在高速公路的出口处。A. annying令人恼怒的；B. hmeless无家可归的；C. hnest诚实的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“I wuld hand him sme spare cins.(我会给他一些多余的硬币)”可知，此处是指一个无家可归的人。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常向每辆车挥手，微笑着。A. shuted喊叫；B. laughed大笑；C. waved挥手；D. wrked工作。根据后文“at every car, smiling”可知，此处是指他经常向每辆车挥手。故选C。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是带着喜悦和满足离开。A. certainty确定性；B. patience耐心；C. jy喜悦；D. cncern关心。根据后文“and satisfactin”可知，此处是指带着喜悦和满足离开。故选C。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对动荡生活的乐观态度真的给我留下了深刻的印象。A. respnsibility责任；B. ptimism乐观；C. humr幽默；D. achievement成就。根据前文“He ften at every car, smiling.”可知，此处是指他对动荡生活的乐观态度。故选B。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discuraged使气馁；B. trubled使烦恼；C. cnfused使困惑；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据前文“His in the unsettled lifestyle”可知，此处是指他对动荡生活的乐观态度真的给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我想起自己作为一个母亲是多么幸运，有一个可爱的孩子，有一个可以称之为家的地方，有一份可以养活孩子的工作。A. lucky幸运的；B. mean吝啬的；C. friendly友好的；D. rdinary普通的。根据后文“with a lvely child, with a place t call hme and with a jb t my kid”可知，此处是指作为一个母亲是多么幸运。故选A。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我想起自己作为一个母亲是多么幸运，有一个可爱的孩子，有一个可以称之为家的地方，有一份可以养活孩子的工作。A. meet遇见；B. arrange安排；C. shw展示；D. supprt养活。根据前文“with a jb”可知，此处是指有一份可以养活孩子的工作。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的老板告诉我，由于经济不景气，我被解雇了。A. defeated打败；B. challenged挑战；C. fired解雇；D. charged指控。根据后文“due t the terrible ecnmy”可知，此处是指作者被解雇了。故选C。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种担忧的感觉包围了我。A. wrry担忧；B. freedm自由；C. relaxatin放松；D. dubt怀疑。根据前文“I was infrmed by my bss that I was due t the terrible ecnmy.”可知，此处是指被解雇后，一种担忧的感觉包围了作者。故选A。
【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我没有像往常一样看到那个人就做些什么，那个人仍然微笑着向别人打招呼。A. althugh虽然；B. since自从，因为；C. but但是；D. as像……一样。根据空格前“I didn’t d”和空格后“I had always dne”可知，此处是指作者没有像往常一样看到那个人就做些什么。故选D。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stpping停止；B. greeting打招呼；C. helping帮助；D. praising表扬。根据前文“He ften at every car, smiling.”可知，此处是指那个人仍然微笑着向别人打招呼。故选B。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我在坡道上排队等红灯时，那人拿着一张一美元的钞票停在我的车旁，体贴地说：“你看起来不开心，但你知道一切都会好起来的。今天给你一美元，振作起来！”A. satisfactin满意；B. regret后悔；C. amazement惊讶；D. disappintment失望。根据后文“the man stpped at my car with a dllar bill”可知，此处是指令作者惊讶的是。故选C。
【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thughtfully体贴地；B. strictly严格地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. excitedly激动地。根据后文“Yu lk unhappy, but yu knw all will turn ut fine.”可知，此处是指那个人体贴地说。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. watch ut小心；B. calm dwn冷静；C. cme alng出现；D. cheer up振作起来。根据前文“Yu lk unhappy, but yu knw all will turn ut fine.”可知，此处是指那个人让作者振作起来。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你失去了什么物质上的东西，没有人能夺走你选择快乐的能力。A. chice选择；B. experience经历；C. methd方法；D. advantage优势。根据前文“N matter what material things are taken frm yu”可知，此处是指没有人能夺走你选择快乐的能力。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zha Wenrui is a yung art teacher frm China, He was praised ____36____ spending three mnths wrking n Alng the River During the Qingming Festival n the blackbard.
When Zha drew the chalk versin, he just wanted t d smething interesting ____37____ (surprise) his students when they came back frm their vacatin. After ____38____ (finish) his wrk, the yung art teacher fund that he ____39____ (use) eight blackbards and five buckets f chalks.
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is cnsidered by many as the mst imprtant artwrk in China’s histry. It’s a painting by Zhang Zeduan, ____40____ was a well-knwn painter in the Sng dynasty. The painting describes the daily life f peple and the landscape f Bianjing during the Nrthern Sng dynasty.
Zha started ff by utlining all the elements (元素) in the ___41___ (traditin) painting with white chalks. Then he used clred chalks t fill in all the details. It was ____42____ great prject, which tk him mre than three mnths t cmplete. His ____43____ (achieve) has wn him praise frm all ver China. ____44____ (frtunate), this chalk versin didn’t stay fr lng. That was because the blackbards ____45____ (clean) as sn as the students came back t schl. But Zha’s stry tuched many peple wrldwide.
【答案】36. fr 37. t surprise 38. finishing 39. had used 40. wh 41. traditinal
42. a 43. achievement 44. Unfrtunately 45. were cleaned
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位中国年轻美术老师赵文瑞在黑板上花费三个月时间创作《清明上河图》的粉笔画，赢得了全国的赞誉，但作品在学生返校后被擦除的故事。
【36题详解】考查介词。句意：赵文瑞是一位来自中国的年轻美术老师，他因在黑板上花费三个月时间创作《清明上河图》而受到表扬。be praised fr是固定短语，表示“因……而受到表扬”，故填fr。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当赵画这幅粉笔画时，他只是想在学生度假回来时做些有趣的事情来给他们一个惊喜。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给学生一个惊喜”，故填t surprise。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作品后，这位年轻的美术老师发现他用了八块黑板和五桶粉笔。介词after后接动名词作宾语，表示“在完成作品之后”，故填finishing。
【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据语境可知，use这个动作发生在fund之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时，故填had used。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这幅画是宋代著名画家张择端的作品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Zeduan，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：赵首先用白色粉笔勾勒出传统绘画中的所有元素。此处用形容词traditinal作定语修饰名词painting，表示“传统的绘画”，故填traditinal。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个伟大的项目，他花了三个多月才完成。prject是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他的成就赢得了全中国的赞誉。此处用名词achievement作主语，表示“他的成就”，故填achievement。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这幅粉笔画没有保留太久。此处用副词unfrtunately作状语修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfrtunately。
【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：那是因为学生们一回到学校，黑板就被擦干净了。此处是because引导的表语从句中的谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the blackbards和clean之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were cleaned。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校上周三在学校报告厅组织了主题为“Be sprty, be healthy”的讲座请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Lecture n Ding Exercise
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【答案】Last Wednesday, in ur schl’s well-equipped lecture hall, we held a captivating lecture themed “Be sprty, be healthy”.
The attendees included nt nly ur students, but als ur schl staff, parents, and even lcal cmmunity members. During the lecture, the healthcare experts shared key messages abut the benefits f a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise and utdr activities. They emphasized the imprtance f priritizing ur mental health by finding ways t alleviate stress and prmting relaxatin.
Overall, the “Be sprty, be healthy” lecture was a great success. It nt nly prvided valuable infrmatin n maintaining a healthy lifestyle but als encuraged everyne t priritize their well-being and take actin t imprve their health and quality f life.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Tiki!” I yelled ludly.
Our little white dg, Tiki, had slipped ut the dr earlier that evening while I was carrying grceries int the huse. Nw I was searching the neighbrhd trying t find him. My seven-year-ld sn, Jrdan, and my three-year-ld daughter, Julia, were with me.
The last few mnths had been difficult. After getting divrced, I culd n lnger affrd ur huse in Indianaplis. The kids and I mved in with my parents in nrthern Indiana,150 miles away frm the city. Change was easier fr Julia at her age, but Jrdan missed his friends and his ld schl. Lsing his childhd dg was the last thing he needed.
We called ut Tiki’s name and kncked n neighbrs’ drs until it was t dark t see. We were frced t return hme empty-handed.
“Mm, it’s all new here. What if Tiki can’t find Grandma’s huse?” asked Jrdan.
“It’s kay, baby,” I said, “He’s wearing his cllar and dg tags, s if smene finds him, they’ll call me, and we’ll get him back.” It was at that mment that I realized with hrrr that Tiki’s tags listed ur address and phne number in Indianaplis. If smene fund him, they’d have n way t reach me. I felt sick t my stmach.
The kids were heartbrken, especially Jrdan. When his teacher asked the kids t write abut their wishes, Jrdan wrte, “I wish my dg wuld cme hme.” and the papers were hung in the hallway.
Cincidentally, when the schl custdian (管理员) was mpping the hallway, he sptted Jrdan’s paper and thught f the dg his grwn daughter had fund tw weeks befre. When he asked his daughter abut the lst dg, she said that the dg had Indianaplis tags n it and that the number was nt available.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Later that week, Jrdan went t schl in his ld T-shirt frm his ld schl back Indianaplis and was seen by the custdian.
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After cntacting the custdian’s daughter, the kids and I piled int the car and rushed ver.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Later that week, Jrdan went t schl in his ld T-shirt frm his ld schl back in Indianaplis and was seen by the custdian. He then asked Jrdan abut his T-shirt. Jrdan answered that they had just mved here frm Indianaplis. The custdian seemed t understand immediately when he put Jrdan’s paper and his ld T-shirt tgether. The next day, the custdian called, telling us that his daughter had fund a dg and that he thught it might be urs. He gave us his daughter’s number and address. She lived mre than tw miles away frm my parents’ huse.
Paragraph 2:
After cntacting the custdian’s daughter, the kids and I piled int the car and rushed ver. Tw miles might be a lng way fr Tiki, but a shrt way fr ur car. Minutes later, we arrived, and in n time my kids were sitting n the flr in the custdian’s daughter’s kitchen, laughing while Tiki was licking their faces. “Thank yu fr taking care f him,” I said, “It is really a miracle. This lucky cincidence gave me new hpe fr ur future life.