2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟），文件包含2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
根据语境选择最佳答案。
1. Dear children, please remember everything ________ yu learn in class will help yu build a better future.
A. whB. thatC. which
2. —Yu seem dwn. What’s the matter?
—There ________ sme physics knwledge that I can’t understand.
A. isB. areC. be
3. —Hurry up! We’re ging t be late fr the mvie.
—________ a minute, please! I can’t find my ticket.
A. T waitB. Yu waitC. Wait
4. —Yu’re great! Yu’ve already slved ________ prblems, while I’ve nly slved thirty.
—Thanks. Let’s keeping wrking hard tgether.
A. furteenB. twentyC. frty
5. Dad asked me t ________ the music a little because grandma was sleeping in the next rm.
A. turn ffB. turn dwnC. turn int
6. While my family ________ the tennis match n TV, the bell rang, and everyne lked at each ther in surprise.
A. are watchingB. watchedC. were watching
7. I ________ t cheer her up n Mther’s Day, as she has always been s kind.
A. made my mm a thank-yu card
B. made my mm d lts f husewrk
C. made my mm quite tired
8. —________ are thse new strybks?
—They cst 30 yuan in ttal.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw heavy
9. At the age f ten, Anna culd draw ________ her art teacher did in the art class. Peple culd nt believe that.
A. as beautifully asB. less beautifully thanC. nt s beautifully as
10. I’ve been lking frward t a trip t Hng Kng fr ages, but I still wnder ________ t visit Hng Kng.
A. that June is a wnderful time
B. if is June the best time
C. whether June is a gd time
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
I’m Le frm France. In March this year, I came t Dalian, China t learn Chinese. I started learning Chinese in France three years ag, but I culd ___11___ speak it. S I made a decisin t cme t China t learn it. When first arriving in China, I fund life was difficult. I had n friends and I culdn’t ___12___ thers mst f the time. Thanks t my hst family, nw I have been ___13___ my life in China.
I am studying at Dalian University f Freign Languages nw. The university is s beautiful that I fell in lve with it ___14___ I saw it. There are ___15___ students in my class and we cme frm different cuntries. Every day, we take listening and speaking classes, and Mrs. Lei, ur wnderful teacher, teaches us s ___16___. It is said that ___17___ is ne f the mst difficult languages t learn, but Mrs. Lei knws hw t make it easier by teaching it in a simple way. At first, I was ___18___ t ask her questins because f my pr prnunciatin. She seemed t knw what I was ___19___ and ften asked me t express myself bravely. Because f her help, we decided t shw ur ____20____. On Teachers’ Day, we each gave Mrs. Lei a gift. With the sixteen gifts in her arms, she said “Thank yu all my dear children.”
I hpe t be a teacher like Mrs. Lei in the future.
11. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. clearly
12. A. seeB. lveC. understand
13. A. tired fB. used tC. similar t
14 A. as sn asB. as lng asC. as far as
15. A. 16B. 26C. 60
16. A. carelesslyB. quicklyC. patiently
17 A. ChineseB. EnglishC. French
18. A. interestedB. afraidC. active
19. A. speakingB. watchingC. thinking
20. A. languagesB. thanksC. teachers
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
The 55th Earth Day was n Mnday, April 22, 2024. Its theme (主题) was “Planet vs Plastics (塑料)” and the purpse was t cut dwn plastic use, by 60% by 2040. Sme students celebrated Earth Day in the fllwing ways.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If everyne takes actins what will happen by 2040?
A. There will be 60% mre plastic n the earth.
B. Peple will plant 60% fewer trees n the earth.
C. The purpse f cutting dwn 60% plastic use might be achieved.
22. What did Jane d t celebrate Earth Day?
A. She began t make paper bags and gave them ut.
B. She cleaned up plastic in her neighbrhd and park.
C. She planted trees near her huse and in the park.
23. Where des Nick cme frm?
A. China.B. The UK.C. Australia.
24. Hw did Zhang Ming fight against plastic pllutin?
A By using wden things instead f plastic nes.
B. By talking t the lcal gvernment.
C. By walking alng the streets in the neighbrhd.
25. What d Jane’s, Nick’s and Zhang Ming’s actins have in cmmn?
A. They all wanted t make mney t help the earth.
B. They all did smething t help the envirnment and celebrate Earth Day.
C. They all wanted t becme well-knwn arund their cities.
（B）
Max was brn with three fingers n his right hand and ne n his left hand. He had t wrk hard t d things that were easy fr thers. Every time his classmates tried t help, he wuld say, “Thanks, but I can d it myself.” He learned t use the fur fingers t d different things.
When Max was 10, he tld his father that he liked pian music very much. “It’s t hard fr yu t play,” his father said. But the by tk that as a challenge. “I will shw peple that I can,” he said t himself.
At first, when he started teaching himself n the ld pian given by the neighbur wh had mved away, it was really hard. The keys didn’t wrk well under his fewer fingers, and he ften made mistakes. But then he began watching vides f ther pianists, watching carefully hw their fingers mved. Day by day, he made small but sure prgress.
Max’s favurite pian music is River Flws in Yu by Yiruma, a musician. It tk Max a year t learn it. “I have t cme up with my wn way with nly 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt s prud. Later he was lucky enugh t play the music tgether with Yiruma at a famus cncert hall! Yiruma encuraged Max t fllw his dream f playing his wn music. Max has made it. And his music is ppular tday.
“I may have a disability,” he said, “but I dn’t let it hld me back frm anything.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
26. Max was brn with fur fingers in ttal and he wrked hard t d things.
27. Max’s father encuraged him t learn the pian frm the beginning.
28. The keys f the pian didn’t wrk well because it was an ld ne.
29. Max spent a year practicing River Flws in Yu tgether with Yiruma.
30. Max’s success in playing the pian shws that disability can’t stp ne frm achieving dreams.
（C）
Have yu ever wndered why yu can easily ntice dangerus things arund yu? Our brain has a defense system (防御系统). It wrks t find signs f danger and gets ur bdy ready t act fast, which helps us stay safe.
The defense system is always watching ut fr things that might be dangerus. It lks fr special features f bjects. These features make the bjects seem different frm thers. Things with such features get mre attentin in ur brains. We ntice them befre ther things. Hw des it find danger?
First, when there’s a feature that might mean danger, it quickly catches ur eye. This is an autmatic (自动的) prcess. It’s fast because the danger infrmatin desn’t need t travel all arund the brain. It’s like a quick way thrugh the brain, giving us mre time t stay away frm danger.
Once we see smething dangerus, it’s hard t lk away. This als happens autmatically. It gives us mre time t learn mre abut the danger. These details (细节) help us knw if it’s a real danger and what t d.
After we knw there’s a pssible danger, ur brain has t get back the time we spent lking at it. We need t stp paying attentin t it and lk arund t find mre dangers r a way t escape (逃离).
When we find a danger, the defense system makes ur bdy act. We feel scared and ur heart beats faster. These changes help us act right in dangerus situatins and increase the chance f getting away safely.
Peple’s defense systems are quite different. Sme get scared mre easily. If the defense system is t easily excited, it might nt wrk well when used t much.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “features” in paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. big parts f thingsB. special sides f thingsC. clrs f things
32. In the fifth paragraph, the wrd “it” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. the pssible dangerB. ur brainC. the time
33. What is the advantage f the autmatic prcess when we first ntice a pssible danger?
A. It makes us run faster.
B. It helps us remember the details better.
C. It gives us mre time t stay away frm danger.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The defense system stps wrking when we are in danger.
B. Everyne’s defense system starts t wrk in the same way.
C. Details abut a pssible danger are imprtant fr us t decide what t d.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw des yur brain wrk in different situatins?
B. What happens in yur brain when yu ntice smething dangerus?
C. Why are we easily excited t sme dangerus bjects?
（D）
It’s useful t have sme first aid (急救) knwledge in life. When smene is injured (受伤), yu shuld always give help as sn as pssible. ___36___
It’s very imprtant t d the Three Cs.
First check the situatin carefully. ___37___ Are there cars, fire r ther dangerus things? Dn’t put yurself int a situatin where yu can be injured.
___38___ If yu can’t help a lt, find prfessinal peple t help right away. They knw hw t wrk ut these situatins. ___39___ If yu are the nly persn there, try t keep the injured persn alive until help arrives.
Finally, care fr the persn wh hurts. ___40___ Let the persn knw that help is n the way and that everything will be fine.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的）。
A. Then, yu shuld learn t be prfessinal.
B. They have higher levels f training and knw hw t cntrl these situatins.
C. The fllwing right first aid ways can be the difference between life and death.
D. Remember t try t be relaxed.
E. Then, call fr help.
F. Are there things that might put yu at risk f getting hurt?
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Tina, are yu free next week?
B: Hmm ... next week is quite full fr me.
A: Really? ___41___
B: I have painting and guitar lessns.
A: ___42___
B: Oh, il painting. It’s fantastic! I have class every Tuesday.
A: ___43___
B: Twice a week, n Thursday and Saturday.
A: Well, hw abut Wednesday?
B: ___44___ But d yu want t cme?
A: Sure! By the way, where d yu usually g bike-riding?
B: ___45___ We usually g there.
A: Sunds like a great place! Can’t wait t g bike-riding with yu there!
A. What kind f dancing are yu learning?
B. Hw cme?
C. Hw ften d yu have guitar lessns?
D. There’s a big park nt far away.
E. Oh, I have t g bike-riding with my friends.
F. What kind f painting are yu learning?
G. Hw many lessns d yu have?
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理；方框中有一个词为多余选项，每个单词限用一次。
The schls in Guangzhu began t ban (禁止) the ty knives because they may be a danger t students’ health and safety. “Radish (萝卜) knives” lk ___46___ small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀). They have becme ppular amng yung students. Students may ___47___ mistakenly that knives can be treated like tys. ___48___ the knife is plastic, it culd still be dangerus. The rising ppularity f these tys has ___49___ parents because they may lead t fighting, and put children’s safety at risk. All the schls need t pay mre ___50___ t safety educatin. They are required t teach students ___51___ t buy, carry and play with such tys. These dangerus tys are nt allwed t enter ___52___ and middle schls. Any ___53___ f the sale f these dangerus tys shuld be reprted t lcal gvernment. Als, parents shuld be respnsible fr their children.
（B）
On April 24,2025, the Shenzhu-20 spaceship was successfully sent int space, taking three brave astrnauts int space. The team was made up f Chen Dng, Chen Zhngrui, and Wang Jie.
Chen Dng has a lt f experience in flying int space. He jined the Shenzhu-11missin (任务) in 2016 and the Shenzhu-14 missin in 2022. His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable. Chen Zhngrui and Wang Jie are frm the third batch (批) f Chinese astrnauts and this is their first spaceflight. Althugh it is a big challenge, their strng will and gd skills will surely help them cmplete the tasks successfully.
The next day brught an exciting mment. At 1:17 n April 25th, the Shenzhu-19 team, wh were ding tasks in space, easily pened the hatch (舱门) and welcmed the Shenzhu-20 team t the Chinese space statin. The six astrnauts tk phts and ate dumplings tgether t celebrate their successful meeting.
Later, the tw teams f astrnauts wuld wrk and live tgether in the space statin fr abut 5 days t cmplete all the planned tasks.
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable.
He is wrth depending n ____54____ ____55____ his great skills and peaceful mind.
根据短文,内容回答问题。
56. Hw many spaceflight missins has Chen Dng jined s far?
_______________________56_______________________.
57. Wh has his first trip int space?
_______________________57_______________________.
58. When did the tw teams meet in the Chinese space statin?
_______________________58_______________________.
59. Hw did the members f the tw teams celebrate their successful meeting?
_______________________59_______________________.
60. What d yu think is the mst imprtant thing fr an astrnaut? Why?（不超过50词）
_______________________60_______________________
（C）
Li Ta, a 16-year-ld by, lived in a small Chinese twn which ften had electricity prblems. Lights wuld g ut suddenly, and peple’s daily lives were influenced. One day, while wrking n his science hmewrk, Li Ta gt a great idea. He wanted t make a new pwer (能源) supply (供应) fr his twn t fix these prblems.
Right after that, Li Ta started tw lng years f experiments (实验) at hme. It wasn’t easy. Many times, things went wrng. Once, he spent days building a part f his machine, but when he tested it, it just didn’t wrk. Hwever, he didn’t lse heart.
At last, his hard wrk brught gd results. He made a small machine that culd turn wind pwer int electricity. News f Li Ta’s inventin excited peple and spread rapidly arund the twn, making everyne prud. Later, he was even asked t give a speech nt nly at his schl but als at the twn hall. Li Ta’s stry shws that being yung desn’t stp teenagers frm ding great things.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
16-year-ld Li Ta lived in a small Chinese twn that ften had electricity prblems. One day, when ding his hmewrk, he came up ___61___ a great idea t create a new pwer supply. Fr tw years, he did experiments at hme. Often, things failed. Once, a part didn’t wrk when his ___62___ was tested. But he didn’t ___63___ up trying. Finally, he made a wind-electricity machine. News spread fast, and he became the twn’s ___64___. He was ___65___ invited t speak at bth schl and twn hall. His stry encurages mre teenagers t achieve great things.
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
在空白处填入一个适当的虚词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
A sparrw (麻雀) made a nest (巢) in a big frest tree.
When the winter seasn came, sme mnkeys reached the tree. They ___66___ (think) it wuld be better t stay under that tree t avid the cld. They started talking abut hw ___67___ (drive) the cld away. There were sme dry ___68___ (leaf) and wd lying nearby. Seeing them, the mnkeys cllected them and wanted t burn them s ___69___ they wuld nt feel cld. Then thse mnkeys started thinking f ideas t light them.
The sparrw in the tree was listening t the talk f the mnkeys. She advised the mnkeys t keep ___70___ (warmer) by building their wn huse. One mnkey said ___71___ (angry), “Yu d yur business! There is n need t speak between ___72___ (we)!”
Then the mnkeys caught a firefly (萤火虫) and tried t use the firefly t make ___73___ fire. But they culd nt ___74___ (successful).
The sparrw cried, “Fl! Light fires ___75___ stnes!” An angry mnkey, hearing this, climbed up and brke her nest.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是中学生李平，学校将迎来一批来自英国的交换生，请你用英语给他们写一封邮件，介绍你校的课程。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰
4. 100词左右。
参考词汇：lgical（adj.逻辑的）, cultural heritage（文化遗产）
Dear friends,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li PingOne f the best ways t cnnect with the Earth is thrugh the clean-up. I went n a walk with a big rubbish bag. As I walked alng the streets in my neighbrhd, I carefully picked up plastic bttles and bags. I als went t the nearby park and cleaned there. Every piece f plastic I cllected made me feel like I was helping ur Earth a little bit.
—Jane frm England
I really care abut cutting plastic pllutin. S, I talked t the lcal gvernment. I tld them hw imprtant it wuld be t cut dwn the use f plastic bags in supermarkets and shps. Besides, I made many paper bags and handed them ut at the biggest stre f ur city.
—Nick frm Australia
Because f the Earth Day theme, I started t pay attentin t the things I use. I began t use wden chpsticks instead f plastic nes. It was easy fr me t make this change. Mum tld me that every small step cunts in the fight against plastics pllutin!
—Zhang Ming frm China
thugh, at, attentin, like, discvery, primary, nt, believe, wrried
Different subjects
Chinese, math, histry...
Meaning f learning each subject fr the exchange students
Chinese → cmmunicatin
math → lgical thinking
histry...
Sme activities
clubs...