2025年高考押题预测卷：英语（新高考II卷02）含听力

这是一份2025年高考押题预测卷：英语（新高考II卷02）含听力，文件包含2025年高考押题预测卷英语新高考II卷02解析版docx、2025年高考押题预测卷英语新高考II卷02考试版docx、2025年高考押题预测卷英语新高考II卷02听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d the signals shw tday?
A. “Stp” in bth ways. B. “G” in bth ways. C. “Stp” in ne way.
2. Where didn’t the wman g yesterday evening?
A. T the htel. B. T the airprt. C. T the ffice.
3. What des the man prbably want the wman t d?
A. Get him a new chicken sandwich.
B. Bring him a different sandwich.
C. Give him his mney back.
4. What des the wman see?
A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail.
5. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A reprter. B. A shp assistant. C. A travel agent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
7. What is the wman likely t d in Trnt?
A. Deal with her wrk. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman fail t sleep well last night?
A. She stayed up late wrking.
B. She was under a lt f pressure.
C. She drank strng tea befre bedtime.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. D sme exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellw wrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh made the ckies?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman’s father. C. The wman’s sister.
12. When did the wman get her 3D printer?
A. On her birthday. B. At Hallween. C. At Christmas.
13. What was the first thing the wman printed?
A. A pencil hlder. B. A plant cntainer. C. A huse decratin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man recmmend?
A. A guided bat tur.
B. A ride n the Lndn Eye.
C. A tur f the Twer f Lndn.
15. Hw will the wman travel t Lndn?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
16. What will the wman prbably d after her Thames trip?
A. Have a meal at Brugh Market.
B. Watch the changing f the guard.
C. Visit the Suthbank Skatepark.
17. What des the man think f the Natinal Prtrait Gallery?
A. Its wrks are difficult t understand.
B. It has great histrical value.
C. It's a bit t traditinal.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s jb?
A. An artist. B. A news annuncer. C. An art gallery directr.
19. What des the speaker mst likely think abut the whle stry?
A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable.
20. What will directly fllw the cmmercial?
A. Plitics. B. Weather. C. Traffic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（原创试题） 题源出处：选自Natinal Gegraphic Traveller
Three Mre Ways t Cnnect with Sumba Nature
Seek serenity in the surf
Abut three miles west f Occy’s Left, Pantai Beach lures surfers with its lng right-hander, with mre breaks t be fund further nrth up the cast. Bring yur wn bard r rent frm Sumba Surf Schl at Pantai Beach. Surf cnditins are ideal March t Nvember thugh beginners may prefer the calmer waves frm December t February. Advanced surfers ccasinally brave the swell at Pantai Beach year-rund, but equipment rentals are limited utside peak seasn.
G chasing waterfalls
Abut tw hurs’ drive nrthwest f Waingapu, the largest twn in eastern Sumba is Air Terjun Tanggedu — arguably Sumba’s finest waterfall, with terraces feeding int cyan pls yu can paddle in. Lcals als recmmend the smaller but picturesque Waimarang Waterfall near Waingapu fr a quicker visit. Clser t Nihi (rughly a 90-minute drive), is the lvely Lappu Waterfall, a 10-minute walk frm the access rad. While Lappu is easier t reach, its single cascade is less dramatic than Tanggedu’s multi-tiered falls. Rent a car r bk a trip with a lcal tur peratr such as Explre Sumba. explresumba.cm
Hike it ut
A netwrk f rugged walking trails lacing Sumba weaves alng rcky cliffs, thrugh frests filled with endemic plants, and int traditinal hilltp villages. Sme trails are marked with faded signs, but these can be misleading after rainy seasns. T ensure yu dn’t get lst, it’s best t hire a guide. While GPS maps exist, sptty signal and vergrwn paths make them unreliable.
21. When d beginners prefer t surf at Pantai Beach?
A. January t May.B. March t Nvember.
C. All year rund.D. December t February.
22. Which waterfall is described as "arguably Sumba’s finest"?
A. Lappu Waterfall.B. Waimarang Waterfall.
C. Air Terjun Tanggedu.D. Occy’s Left.
23. Accrding t the article, why is hiring a guide recmmended fr hiking in Sumba?
A. Because yu may get lst. B. Because trails are unmarked.
C. Because guides prvide free equipment.D. Because GPS maps are entirely unavailable.
B
Seventy miles inland frm the Bering Sea, the villages f Akiachak, Akiak and Tuluksak frmed the Yupiit Schl District. This year, this district was allwed t perate n an academic calendar accrding t seasnal harvests.
It starts a week later than ther districts, and classes finish 10 days earlier. They make up the difference with an extra half hur f instructin each day. Students can nw take part in the fall mse (驼鹿) hunt and the spring migratry bird harvest. The strategy is t pass alng traditinal knwledge that cannt be gained in the classrm.
On a cludy day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher husing near the river. Originally, the mrning catch f salmn (鲑鱼) was suppsed t be prcessed at a nearby cmmunity fish camp, but thse plans were scrapped because a black bear was hanging arund.
Evelyn Esmailka explained the differences between salmn and ther fishes t the children. After this lessn, they barded bats t g fishing fr salmn n the river. The rder f the day was making sure that every student gt a chance t take part in the harvest.
Barrn Sample was in charge f it. “Fr sme f them, it’s the first time actually ut here n the river ding this, and the first time they’re actually pulling a net,” Sample said. The bat was ne f three wned by the schl district. “There’re three schls in ur schl district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us, Akiachak. S, in a little cmpetitin, like, hw many did yu catch tday?” Sample said.
While the first drift nly yielded tw fish, the secnd brught in arund a dzen f varius fish. The students screamed in delight as the struggling salmns were picked frm the net, landing with a bang in a plastic bx.
During the narrw windw when fishing was allwed, the village f Akiachak felt like a deserted twn. But alng the river, the fish camps buzzed with activities as families prcessed the day’s harvest in a way that has changed little ver the centuries.
24. What are students f the Yupiit Schl District expected t d?
A. Learn abut the migratin f birds.
B. Attend an extra class fr half an hur.
C. Harvest their academic achievements.
D. Embrace traditinal native knwledge fully.
25. What dcs the underlined wrd “scrapped” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Discussed.B. Abandned.C. Apprved.D. Intrduced.
26. What des Barrn think f the students’ fishing fr salmn?
A. Exhausting.B. Cmpetitive.C. Dangerus.D. Knwledgeable.
27. What remains unchanged at Akiachak village?
A. The lcal quiet lifestyle.B. The educatin f surviving skills.
C. The summer camp activities.D. The way f prcessing fish.
C
Yur brain isn’t necessarily the same age as the rest f yu. Nw, it may be pssible t predict hw quickly a persn’s brain will age thrughut life based n tests taken when they are 3 years ld. A persn’s bilgical age may be a better indicatr f their health than their chrnlgical age (实际年龄). Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine learning t determine if a persn’s brain lks lder r yunger than the average healthy brain fr peple f the same age.
T find ut if brain age might reveal anything abut a persn’s health in midlife. Maxwell Ellitt at Duke University in Nrth Carlina and his clleagues assessed the brains f 869 adults in New Zealand wh have undergne regular medical and cgnitive testing since they were 3 years ld. When the vlunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, underwent MRI brain scans, the team fund that their brain ages ranged frm 23 t 71. Thse with lder brain ages perfrmed wrse n tests f cgnitin, memry, and IQ. The researchers als measured things like chlesterl and bld sugar levels t estimate the bilgical age f the vlunteers'bdies.
James Cle at King’s Cllege Lndn cautins that it will be difficult t make predictins based n a 3-year-ld’s test results. “Acceleratin r delay culd be psitive r negative.” says Cle. “If a 60-year-ld has a brain that lks 70, that’s bad, but if a 3-year-ld has a brain that lks 5, that might be a gd thing.” The team als asked ther researchers t guess hw ld the vlunteers were based n phts f their faces. Again, the respnses varied hugely with estimates cming in 20 years abve and belw their actual age. Thse wh lked lder als had lder brain ages. “It suggests that the utward signs f ageing are reflected by the internal signs f ageing,” says Cle.
“That desn’t mean that all lder-lking individuals will be n their way t dementia (痴呆).” says Ellitt. We dn’t yet have a way t treat brain ageing, but given the knwn benefits t the brain f healthy eating and exercise, these aren’t a bad place t start.
28. Why did Max Ellitt cnduct the experiment?
A. T test whether brain age might indicate a persn’s health in midlife.
B. T find ut if chrnlgical age shws a persn’s health in midlife.
C. T test whether a persn’s brain age is yunger than his chrnlgical age.
D. T find ut whether a persn’s chrnlgical age influences his brain age.
29. What can we learn abut Maxwell Ellitt’s experiment?
A. The 869 vlunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, are all frm Nrth Carlina.
B. The vlunteers have never experienced any regular medical r cgnitive testing.
C. Thse with lder brain ages perfrmed wrse than thse with yunger nes.
D. The vlunteer’s brain ages ranged frm 43 and 46 by MRI scans.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld James Cle prbably agree with?
A. It has been pssible t make precise predictins based n 3-year-ld’s test results.
B. Peple’s acceleratin r delay f brain ageing must be ne hundred percent negative.
C. The internal signs f ageing can reflect the utward signs f ageing.
D. It is nt a gd thing fr a 3-year-ld with a brain that lks 5.
31. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. It makes n sense t wrry abut such predictin t much.
B. It is urgent t treat brain ageing at nce fr it is a fatal disease.
C. Researchers are at a lss what t d with brain ageing.
D. Researchers have fund an effective way t treat brain ageing.
D
Ttal slar eclipses (日食) have scared peple since time ut f mind. The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay tablet fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne in 1223 BC. Legendary explanatins fr eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dgs, frgs r dragns. The reality is nt rmantic. Why are ttal nes, like the ne cming n April 8, s rare?
Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like a dark spt crssing the star’s surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star, the star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin.
Slar eclipses may be either f these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky f the Sun and the Mn, viewed frm Earth, are almst identical. If the Mn rbited Earth in the same plane as Earth rbits the Sun, eclipses wuld happen every mnth, but wuld be ttal nly in the trpics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between ttal eclipses is 18 mnths, and they may be seen frm time t time all ver the wrld. The path f ttality acrss Earth’s surface is narrw and the perid shrt (a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes). Outside these bundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, lking like a pie that smething has taken a bite frm.
The Great Nrth American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight t be hld n April 8. But it shuld als be cherished, because ttal eclipses f the Sun will nt happen fr ever. Tidal frictin (潮汐摩擦) causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 millin years r s the last, shrt ttality will ccur.
32. What des the clay tablet f Ugarit represent?
A. Sme figures f ancient animals.
B. The earliest ttal slar eclipse recrded.
C. Ancient peple wh were hunting fr animals.
D. The Sun being eaten by sme animals.
33. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By listing statistics.B. By giving definitins.
C. By giving examples.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
34. What can we learn abut ttal slar eclipses frm paragraph 3?
A. Their duratin is relatively lnger.B. They take place every mnth actually.
C. They are visible nly frm a narrw path.D. They lk like a bite taken ut f the Sun.
35. What makes ttal slar eclipses s rare?
A. The mving-away Mn.
B. The strnger tide n Earth.
C. The smaller attractin f the Mn fr Earth.
D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mm is ne f the least wasteful peple I knw. She always brings her wn metal cntainers t buy basic fds like rice and flur. ____36____ The key is t be creative abut reducing plastic and ther waste — just like my mm des at hme.
One effective way is t cnduct a review f husehld rubbish. List the rubbish by rm r by activity. ____37____ This examinatin will help yu assess yur waste utput and identify the ways t reduce it. Fr example, use reusable bags if yu find a lt f plastic bags piling up under yur sink.
____38____ A lt f lw-waste slutins might seem like they require buying special cntainers like silicne (硅胶) replacements fr yur Ziplck (带封口的) bags. But yu dn’t need t spend mney n thse items. Instead, figure ut a way t repurpse the waste. Use empty cans, bxes and ther fd cntainers t stre leftvers.
Reynd repurpsing fd cntainers, explre ways t save husehld items befre thrwing them away. Maybe yu can mend an ld pair f jeans instead f buying a new pair. Or maybe yu can cut up ld T-shirts int rags, which is what my mm used t d with my dad’s ld T-shirts. ____39____ I dn’t feel bad abut getting grease (油脂) n them.
Remember: Lwering the amunt f waste yu create desn’t have t be an all-r-nthing pursuit. ____40____
A. Yu can try reusing yur cntainers.
B. Yu can live a lw-waste lifestyle t.
C. She used t bring reusable bags t the market.
D. Yu might write “used wipes and paper twels” under “nursery.”
E. I d this nw t and the rags are perfect fr husehld cleaning.
F. Find changes that wrk fr yu and yu’ll be mre likely t stick with them.
G. Yu can try surcing yur wn fd by grwing a garden in yur cmmunity.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Linda Reddish had t fly alne with her newbrn baby frm Nebraska t Chicag. Hwever, she culd nly ____41____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she culdn’t ____42____ her seat. She wndered hw she wuld breastfeed withut embarrassing the ____43____ next t her.
But as she felt ____44____ in her seat n the plane, a wman, wh had a really warm smile, sat dwn and ____45____ herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemsn and that she had been a nurse all her life.
“Oh, hney, dn’t wrry abut it, Karen lked at Reddish ____46____ and said,” I am very happy t have a beautiful mther and baby sitting next t me.
Reddish felt ____47____ by having Clemsn next t her during the jurney. At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t breastfeed, Clemsn ffered t ____48____ the baby’s blanket, t give her sme ____49____.
“I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”
After Clemsn said her gdbyes, Reddish thught she’d never ____50____ her again. But n her ____51____ flight hme, there was Clemsn, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemsn ____52____ t sit next t Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hld the baby, s she culd have a ____53____.
Reddish says she still ____54____ Clemsn whenever she flies. “Because f her, every time I get n an airplane. I am ____55____ t sit next t a family with children if I have a chance t pick my seat.”
41. A. sellB. affrdC. seeD. exchange
42. A. findB. takeC. chseD. make
43. A. passengerB. piltC. wmanD. patient
44. A. sickB. tiredC. annyedD. uneasy
45. A. frgaveB. enjyedC. intrducedD. reminded
46. A. gentlyB. helplesslyC. insincerelyD. sadly
47. A. frightenedB. embarrassedC. cmfrtedD. amused
48. A. hld upB. thrw awayC. lk frD. give up
49. A. benefitB. privacyC. adviceD. reward
50. A. writeB. missC. meetD. want
51. A. ecnmyB. returnC. nightD. hneymn
52. A. refusedB. expectedC. aimedD. ffered
53. A. drinkB. restC. talkD. ty
54. A. fcuses nB. prefers tC. thinks fD. relies n
55. A. angryB. unwillingC. upsetD. ready
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a histry f 600 years, Kunqu Opera,____56____ (bear) in the regin f Kunshan in tday's Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince, is cnsidered China’s ldest pera frm and ne f the mst ____57____ (influence) theatrical traditins.____58____ many traditinal art frms, it was als nce n the edge f extinctin.
In 2001, Kunqu Opera was listed as a Masterpiece f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO, which helped the ancient art frm t receive mre prtectin ____59____ cntributed t its revival. Yang Fengyi, artistic directr and head f the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theater, ____60____ (travel) with her perfrmers t the UNESCO headquarters t witness the histric mment.
Kunqu Opera has distinguished ____61____ (it) by the virtusity (精湛技巧) f its rhythmic patterns and its pieces are ____62____ (clse) linked with Chinese literature. In 2003, the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Theater wrked with Chinese -American writer Kenneth Hsienyung Pai ____63____ (prduce) the “yuth versin” f a Kunqu Opera prductin, The Peny Pavilin, ____64____ classic Ming Dynasty play by playwright Tang Xianzu. Since its premiere in Taiwan in 2004, this versin has clcked in abut 400 _____65_____ (perfrm), attracting a grwing yung audience, wh cnsider the art frm t be deep, elegant and cmplicated.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（原创试题） 题源出处：选自《中国儿童报》记者下学校小调查
66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Patrick 来信说他爱看课外书，更爱看漫画书。可他的妈妈不让他看漫画书，说影响学习。因此他感到沮丧。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提供建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Patrick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stay psitive,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mm always has the purse with her. The purse cntains a receipt fr everything she has purchased since arund 1980. At first, the purse was relatively nrmal in size, but ver the years it has expanded t what seems like tw feet in width. It is hpelessly, permanently pen and verflwing. I always hated the purse.
Last Friday afternn, I called Mm t tell her I had sme lab wrk that needed t be dne at schl. S, I wuld be hme late. Instead, my friend Heather and I went directly t the mvies after schl. When we came ut, t my cmplete hrrr, Mm was standing there with the purse. She’d taken my sister t the mvies as well.
Surprisingly, Mm smiled at me, and then at Heather, and invited us t dinner. It seems she had a cupn(优惠券) fr McDnald’s. A cupn? What were we, hmeless? I culdn’t believe she suggested a cupn in frnt f Heather.
And just when I thught things culdn’t get wrse, she started lking fr the cupn. Oh n! Nt the purse! She put the purse nt a resting chair utside the theater and began shuffling thrugh(胡乱翻动) the papers. Then, all f a sudden, it drpped t the grund. Each ne f thse millin receipts ended up n the grund, t. Crwds f peple were stepping n all thse papers.
That’s when I lst it. The wrds just came ut. “I can’t believe yu!” I shuted. “Yu are ttally embarrassing me! Why d yu have t carry all this useless stuff with yu all the time?” My mm and my sister were n their knees picking up all thse little pieces f paper. We left the theater and drve Heather hme in silence.
Mm didn’t speak t me fr the rest f the weekend. I came hme frm schl n Mnday and walked in as usual. I went up t my rm t d sme hmewrk. It was silent. I felt bad. And I wanted t g dwn there and talk t her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I finally gt up the curage t g dwn there.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“I’m really srry,” I said, helping t put things int the new purse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________