安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语（北师大版）含听力音频试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语（北师大版）含听力音频试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷北师大版含听力原卷版docx、安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷北师大版含听力Word版含解析docx、安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷北师大版听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册~必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d if schls are clsed?
A. Stay at hme.B. Buy new bts.C. Make a snwman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The weather frecast says we’ll have heavy snw tmrrw. All schls might be clsed.
W: Really? That’s great! I can finally try ut my new snw bts and build a snwman.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their experiments.B. Digital equipment.C. The new science lab.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Our new science lab is amazing! The 3D micrscpes help us see cells s clearly.
M: Yu’re right! And I lve hw we can recrd ur experiments using the digital equipment.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the price f the T-shirt nw?
A. $24.B. $30.C. $36.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Hw much is this T-shirt?
W: It’s riginally $30, but nw it’s n sale with a 20% discunt. We als have ther clrs available in yur size if yu’re interested.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund when talking f exchanging gifts during Christmas?
A. Tired.B. Jyful.C. Cncerned.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu usually spend Christmas?
M: Well, we always start by decrating the Christmas tree. Then we exchange gifts, which is always full f surprises. And f curse, we have a big dinner with turkey. What abut yu?
W: Similar. I lve the warm family atmsphere.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bkstre.B. On the phne.C. At the library desk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is the City Library. Hw may I help yu?
M: Hi, I’d like t renew my membership card. It will n lnger be usable tmrrw.
W: Sure, I can help yu with that. Culd yu please prvide yur card number?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the next Bus Rute 12 leave?
A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.
7. What des the man want t d at the currency exchange ffice?
A. Ask fr directins.B. Change mney.C. Save his mney.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find the check-in cunter fr Flight MU756 t Shanghai?
W: It’s in Building 2, Cunter 15. Yu shuld take Bus Rute 12 frm here, which can save yu lts f walking time.
M: Thank yu. Hw ften des this bus run?
W: Every 15 minutes. The next ne leaves in 5 minutes frm Gate A.
M: Great. Culd yu tell me hw t reach the currency exchange ffice? I need t change sme mney fr my trip.
W: It’s right next t Gate A.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman’s hard wrk bring?
A. Higher pst.B. Financial aid frm schl.C. Opprtunities fr research.
9. What will the wman fcus n in her next research?
A. Being a judge.
B. Develping sun-related tls.
C. Imprving wind-energy systems.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Start with small prjects.B. Read mre science news.C. Avid making any mistakes.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cngratulatins n winning the Yung Scientist Award! Yur renewable energy prject was amazing.
W: Thanks! I we it t my teacher and schl’s supprt.
M: I heard yu spent half a year n that sun-pwer tl design. The judges lved yur new ideas.
W: It was tugh but paid ff. My aim isn’t just t win; I want t help with the energy prblem. This award brings mre research chances. I hpe my prject can inspire ther students t study clean energy.
M: Cl! What’s yur next research plan?
W: I’m thinking f making wind-pwer machines wrk better. There’s a lt t imprve there.
M: Sunds gd! I’m int science t. Any advice fr me?
W: Begin with little schl experiments and read related bks. Dn’t fear asking questins r making mistakes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the wman learn frm the Italian ck?
A. Hw t make cakes.B. Hw t match live il.C. Hw t make spring rlls.
12. What des the wman recmmend the man t try?
A. Spanish rice.B. French cffee.C. Italian pizza.
13. What des the man care abut?
A. The price f fd.
B. The types f fd and desserts.
C. The lcatin f the fd festival.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu been t the new internatinal fd festival dwntwn?
M: Nt yet. I heard there’s fd frm ver 20 cuntries. What did yu try?
W: The Thai fd was great! The green, peppery rice dish and the rice with sweet yellw fruit were amazing. The ck even shwed us hw t make spring rlls.
M: Sunds cl! Did yu visit the area with fd frm the cuntries arund the big sea between Eurpe, Africa and Asia?
W: Yeah, I learned a lt abut live il. The Italian ck tld us hw t match it with fd.
M: I want t g this weekend. Any fd stands yu’d recmmend?
W: Try the Turkish cffee and Spanish rice dish!
M: Are there gd desserts? I lve sweet things.
W: The French stand was great! Their clrful, sweet cakes and chclate cream were delicius.
M: Can’t wait! Is it crwded?
W: It gets busy, especially n weekends. But the fd’s wrth it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Artist and visitr.C. Diner and waiter.
15. Why des the wman phttgraph in her special style?
A. T shw the changing city.B. T recrd her life.C. T hld an art shw.
16. What will the wman's next prject fcus n?
A. Lcal markets.B. Fashinable clthes.C. Ancient buildings.
17. What des the man think f the wman's phts?
A. Ordinary.B. Mving.C. Strange.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur phtgraphy exhibitin at the cmmunity center is amazing! The way yu captured city life at dawn is s unique.
W: Thanks! I gt up befre sunrise fr three mnths t catch thse mments.
M: Hw did yu develp this style?
W: The changing city inspired me. I wanted t shw hw traditin and prgress cexist.
M: Yu’ve succeeded! The series with the elderly ding tai chi was really mving.
W: That means a lt. Phtgraphy helps me share mments peple usually miss. Each image has a stry.
M: Any plans fr yur next prject? I can’t wait t see mre f yur wrks.
W: I’ll fcus n lcal markets. There’s s much life and culture there.
M: Sunds fascinating. I’m sure yur phts will bring ut the hidden beauty f the markets.
W: Thank yu! I’ll d my best t make it a great cllectin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where did the authr live in Kenya?
A. In a twn.B. In a city.C. In a village.
19. Why did the authr start a prject?
A. T build a well.B. T teach villagers.C. T cllect rainwater.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Small actins matter.B. Clean water is easy t get.C. Cmmunities need n help.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last year, during my exchange prgram in Kenya, I had an unfrgettable experience that made me realize the serius water prblem arund the wrld. I lived with a lcal family in a small village. There, getting clean water was a big prblem every day. Every mrning, I went with the wmen and children n a tw hur walk t the nearest well. This daily trip taught me a lt abut hw peple in the cmmunity help each ther and stay strng. Even thugh life was tugh, peple shared what they had and supprted ne anther. I was especially tuched by a grup f teenage girls. They came up with a plan t help the ld neighbrs get water. Mved by their gd idea, I wrked with lcal students t start a prject t cllect rainwater fr their schl. We put in simple cllectin tls and things t make the water clean. This prvided clean water during the rainy seasn. The prject nt nly helped the schl but als became a place where ther villages culd learn. This experience made me understand that small actins can bring big changes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW
The Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw featuring the Magical Christmas Drne (无人机) Shw can seriusly nt be missed. On the Memrial Lawn, yu’ll jin Aurra, the Princess f Light, as she lights the way fr Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be fllwed by the Magical Christmas Drnes and the Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw. After that, yu’ll see hundreds f drnes light up the sky. This year, the shw will be held nce each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m.
STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE
One f the best parts f the Stne Muntain Christmas experience is the Stne Muntain Park Christmas Parade featuring Princess Aurra. The parade features wnderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in the Crssrads area, which lasts abut 15 minutes. Then, head t the Memrial Lawn t catch the Tree Lighting Ceremny at 6:30 p. m.
WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS
Saturdays and hlidays are the mst crwded at the park. If yu want t g n the weekend, cnsider Sunday and get there early. Shws have limited seating and yu’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shws — like pening weekend — usually have smaller crwds.
TICKET INFORMATION
Stne Muntain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and g up t $39.99 depending n the day. Yur ticket includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractins. The new Flight t the Nrth Ple experience tickets require an additinal fee and start at $29.99. They als sell cmb (组合) tickets including bth Stne Muntain Christmas and the Flight t the Nrth Ple tickets that start at $59.99.
PARKING
Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, yu need t pay fr parking. It’s $20 a day r$40 fr an annual pass.
21. Why is the Christmas Light Shw wrth seeing?
A. Because f its lng-lasting histry.B. Because f its fantastic activities.
C. Because f its lcal fd.D. Because f its free parking.
22. Hw much d they pay at least if a cuple nly plan t visit Stne Muntain Christmas?
A. $29.99.B. $39.99.C. $49.98.D. $59.99.
23. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A travel website.B. A science magazine.
C. A histry bk.D. A cking jurnal.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the Memrial Lawn, yu’ll jin Aurra, the Princess f Light, as she lights the way fr Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be fllwed by the Magical Christmas Drnes and the Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw. After that, yu'll see hundreds f drnes light up the sky. (在纪念草坪上，你将与光之公主奥罗拉一起为圣诞老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下来是神奇的圣诞无人机表演和世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀。在那之后，你会看到数百架无人机照亮天空)” 可知，圣诞灯光秀值得一看是因为它有奇妙的活动。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Stne Muntain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and g up t $39.99 depending n the day.(石山公园圣诞门票根据日期不同，起价为 24.99 美元，最高为 39.99 美元)” 可知，一对夫妇仅参观石山公园圣诞节活动，至少需要花费 24.99×2 = 49.98 美元。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。都是关于旅游方面的内容。所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游网站。故选A。
B
As China’s animated film Ne Zha 2 breaks bx ffice recrds and receives critical praise, it has been revealed that the vice f its villain (反派) is China’s s-called clest grandpa. Actr and mdel Wang Deshun, 89, wh plays Wuliang Xianweng in the hit animated prductin, is seen by many as a perfect match fr the character, wh initially appears kind but is later revealed t be cruel and ambitius.
Brn in Shenyang, in nrtheastern China’s Lianing Prvince, Wang wrked as a tram cnductr and factry wrker befre becming a theatre actr aged 24. A quarter f a century later, he felt his acting career had hit a bttleneck, s he resigned and mved t Beijing with his wife and tw children. He began wrking ut s he culd achieve accurate bdily expressins n the stage. At 65, Wang learned hw t ride a hrse. In 2015, at the age f 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashin Week, wwing many peple nline. When he reached 80, he received training frm his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, he became China’s ldest persn t receive a pilt’s licence.
Wang played rles in many classic Chinese films and TV dramas. Wang said it tk him three days t dub (配音) the character Wuliang Xianweng in June 2022. The prductin team nly prvided the lines he needed t perfrm, and he dubbed the character withut knwing any f the plt lines.
Despite being the vice fr the villain in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by sme t be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused t submit t his fate, fighting steretypes and injustice in the tw films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused t be bund by scial nrms. “I d whatever I want t d. It is never t late,” he said.
24. Why is Wang Deshun called “China’s clest grandpa”?
A. Because he played the villain in Ne Zha 2 in an utstanding way.
B. Because he kept challenging himself thrugh varius achievements.
C. Because he walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashin Week.
D. Because he became China’s ldest persn t receive a pilt’s license.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Wang Deshun’s persnality?
A. Adventurus and special.B. Kind and stubbrn.
C. Cautius and disciplined.D. Cruel and pitiless.
26. Why is Wang cmpared t the character Ne Zha?
A. Bth shw their ambitin t break rules.B. Bth are knwn fr playing villain rles.
C. Bth determine t submit t scial nrms.D. Bth refuse t accept varius steretypes.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ne Zha 2: A Villain Viced by an 89-Year-Old Actr
B. A Legendary Life: Frm a Tram Cnductr t a Theatre Actr
C. Breaking Bundaries: The Unusual Jurney f Wang Deshun
D. Behind the Scenes: The Vice Acting Jurney f Ne Zha 2
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At 65, Wang learned hw t ride a hrse. In 2015, at the age f 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashin Week, wwing many peple nline. When he reached 80, he received training frm his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, he became China’s ldest persn t receive a pilt’s licence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”可知，王德顺被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”是因为他通过各种各样的成就不断挑战自己。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“At 65, Wang learned hw t ride a hrse. In 2015, at the age f 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashin Week, wwing many peple nline. When he reached 80, he received training frm his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, the veteran actr became China’s ldest persn t receive a pilt’s licence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”以及第三段“The prductin team nly prvided the lines he needed t perfrm, and he dubbed the character withut knwing any f the plt lines.(制作团队只提供了他需要表演的台词，他在不知道任何情节的情况下给这个角色配音)”可知，王德顺王德顺一生不断突破常规，如转行演员、学习新技能、拒绝社会规范，说明性格敢于冒险和好奇。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite being the vice fr the villain in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by sme t be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused t submit t his fate, fighting steretypes and injustice in the tw films.(尽管在《哪吒2》中为反派配音，但一些人认为王是主角哪吒。在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争)”可知，把王比作哪吒是因为两者都拒绝接受各种刻板印象。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“The brave and resilient character refused t submit t his fate, fighting steretypes and injustice in the tw films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused t be bund by scial nrms. “I d whatever I want t d. It is never t late,” he said.(在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争。同样，在现实生活中，王也拒绝被社会规范所束缚。“我想做什么就做什么。任何时候都不晚。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。C选项“打破界限：王德顺的非常规之旅”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
The snw lepard is a big cat. It has develped t live in sme f the mst terrible cnditins in the wrld, and is fund in sme f Central Asia’s high muntain ranges.
Kazakhstan is nw celebrating the revival f this endangered species within its brders. This fllws the success f lcal cnservatin effrts, which have increased the number f these dwindling wnderful big cats, dubling them in the last thirty years. Since 2019, they’ve increased by ver 26%. It is thught that there are between 152—189 f these big cats in the cuntry. This is a significant achievement, as the snw lepard is listed in the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature’s (IUCN) Red List and the natinal Red Bks f all 12cuntries within its range.
Hwever, human activity remains the greatest threat t the survival f this species. A gd example f this threat is prvided by the pht f a snw lepard, standing beside and nt affected by a huge truck n a Kazakhstan rad, which went ppular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Z, but sadly died sn afterwards. Later a plastic bag was fund inside its stmach. T prtect them, Kazakhstan signed a deal with Kyrgyzstan in 2024. They’ll share knwledge, watch ver the cats and their habitats, and raise public awareness.
Snw lepards are at the tp f the fd chain, and their survival shws that the muntain ecsystem is healthy. Imprtantly, the harmny between peple and nature is the central part f these effrts. Cperatins (合作) like these are very imprtant, because these cuntries represent a crss-brder regin f traveling f snw lepards. A greater understanding f these muntain ecsystems will benefit lcal peple wh depend n them, as well as future prtective effrts.
In Kazakhstan, the snw lepard is nt nly a natinal symbl but als a masct (吉祥物) fr the Asian Winter Games. With cntinued effrts, these amazing animals will keep living in the muntains.
28. What des the underlined wrd “dwindling” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Reduced.B. Unchanged.C. Temprary.D. Upset.
29. Why des the writer mentin the death f a snw lepard in paragraph 3?
A. T vice his/her thanks fr the Z.B. T prve his/her pint.
C. T warn peple against drpping litter.D. T remind peple f careful driving.
30. What is the key factr fr prtecting snw lepards?
A. Stpping illegal hunting f snw lepards.
B. Prviding fd fr snw lepards.
C. Knwing the habits f snw lepards.
D. Keeping the balance between humans and nature.
31. Which situatin may arise in the future accrding t the text?
A. Snw lepards will cmpletely disappear frm the Earth.
B. There will be snw lepards race in Asian Winter Games.
C. The ppulatin f snw lepards will cntinue increasing.
D. Snw Lepards will be pets f every family in Kazakhstan.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈萨克斯坦境内濒危物种雪豹数量在当地保护措施的作用下得以增加，同时指出人类活动仍是雪豹生存的最大威胁，哈萨克斯坦与吉尔吉斯斯坦签署协议保护雪豹，强调了人与自然和谐相处对保护雪豹的重要性。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Kazakhstan is nw celebrating the revival f this endangered species within its brders. This fllws the success f lcal cnservatin effrts, which have increased the number f these dwindling wnderful big cats, dubling them in the last thirty years.(哈萨克斯坦现在正在庆祝这种濒危物种在其境内的复苏。这是在当地保护工作取得成功之后，这些保护工作增加了这些数量不断dwindling的神奇大型猫科动物的数量，在过去三十年里数量翻了一番)”可知，前文提到雪豹是濒危物种，可知这里说的是数量曾经是减少的，所以“dwindling”意思是减少的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, human activity remains the greatest threat t the survival f this species. A gd example f this threat is prvided by the pht f a snw lepard, standing beside and nt affected by a huge truck n a Kazakhstan rad, which went ppular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Z, but sadly died sn afterwards. Later a plastic bag was fund inside its stmach.(然而，人类活动仍然是该物种生存的最大威胁。2022年一张在哈萨克斯坦公路上雪豹站在一辆巨大卡车旁且未受影响的照片很好地说明了这一威胁。这只动物被阿拉木图动物园救了下来，但不幸的是不久后就死了。后来在它的胃里发现了一个塑料袋)可知，作者提到雪豹的死亡是为了举例证明前面所说的“人类活动仍然是该物种生存的最大威胁”这一观点。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Imprtantly, the harmny between peple and nature is the central part f these effrts.(重要的是，人与自然的和谐是这些努力的核心部分)”，可知保护雪豹的关键因素是保持人与自然的平衡。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With cntinued effrts, these amazing animals will keep living in the muntains.(随着持续的努力，这些令人惊叹的动物将继续生活在山区)”，以及前文提到保护措施取得了一定成效，可推知未来雪豹的数量可能会继续增加。故选C。
D
Smartphnes means that yu can read the news, check the weather, and keep in tuch with families and friends n scial media. Being cnnected cmes with a lt f benefits. But smartphnes are nt always gd when they cause less family cnversatins r less attentin in class. In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill t ban (禁止) smartphne use in schls, jining the trend (趋势) in the US and Eurpe. The law applies t public and private schls and isn't just limited t classrms. Using smartphnes in hallways is als nt allwed.
The law fllws a grwing ban against smartphne use in all f Brazil's states' schls including Ri de Janeir. Almst tw-thirds f schls in Brazil intrduced limitatins and 28 percent had cmplete bans.
“Students were having truble fcusing,” a schl's headmaster Meire Ncit said. “There was als the prblem f scial islatin (孤立). Many students wh used technlgy t much wuld stay alne during breaks, nly cmmunicating thrugh scial media. Banning smartphne use has helped create a space fr scial interactin, develping relatinships and teaching students t deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a nrmal part f human interactins. It has been very psitive.”
Brazilians have ne f the highest smartphne use rates in the wrld. There are actually mre phnes than peple in this Suth American cuntry with 258 millin devices fr 203 millin peple. Brazilians spend ver nine hurs a day n their phnes. This is a hard habit t break.
Smartphnes have been cnnected with physical and mental health issues.
Mariana Waetge, a 13-year-ld student, uses her smartphne t talk with friends and family and t find entertainment n Instagram. Nw that she is frced t put her phne away at schl, she has fund new ways t interact with friends. Brazil, alng with France and China, is limiting smartphne use in schls. This measure will nt nly imprve students' academic perfrmance but als make their mental health better.
32. What is nt allwed since 2024 if yu are a Brazilian student?
A. Chat with classmates at breaks.
B. Read nline news utside classrms.
C. Use a phne t check the weather at hme.
D. Take phts with a smartphne in the park.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Measures t develp friendship.
B. Ways f keeping fcused in class.
C. Reasns fr banning smartphnes.
D. Advantages f smartphnes.
34. Which is crrect accrding t the text?
A. Brazilians use their phnes fr nly 9 hurs every day.
B. Each Brazilian wns a smartphne.
C. Brazilians have a high rate f phne use.
D. There are 258 millin phnes acrss Suth America.
35. What is the writer likely t talk abut next?
A. The wnership f smartphnes in France and China.
B. Advantages f current scial media.
C. Methds f balancing nline entertainment and learning.
D. Psitive influences f n-phne schl n students.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴西在 2024 年 1 月签署法案禁止在学校使用智能手机的情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill t ban (禁止) smartphne use in schls, jining the trend (趋势) in the US and Eurpe. The law applies t public and private schls and isn't just limited t classrms. Using smartphnes in hallways is als nt allwed.(2024 年 1 月，巴西签署了一项禁止在学校使用智能手机的法案，加入了美国和欧洲的这一趋势。该法律适用于公立和私立学校，且不仅限于教室。在走廊使用智能手机也是不被允许的)”可知，作为一个巴西学生，在学校范围内使用智能手机是被禁止的，因此，不可以在教室外面阅读网络新闻。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Students were having truble fcusing,” a schl's headmaster Meire Ncit said. “There was als the prblem f scial islatin (孤立). Many students wh used technlgy t much wuld stay alne during breaks, nly cmmunicating thrugh scial media. Banning smartphne use has helped create a space fr scial interactin, develping relatinships and teaching students t deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a nrmal part f human interactins. It has been very psitive.”(“学生们难以集中注意力，” 一所学校的校长梅雷・诺西托说。“还有社交孤立的问题。许多过度使用科技产品的学生在课间会独自待着，只通过社交媒体交流。禁止使用智能手机有助于创造一个社交互动的空间，发展人际关系，并教导学生处理分歧和争论，这是人类互动的正常部分。这是非常积极的。”)”可知，此段主要阐述了学生使用智能手机存在的问题以及禁止使用智能手机带来的好处，也就是在说明禁止在学校使用智能手机的原因。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Brazilians have ne f the highest smartphne use rates in the wrld. There are actually mre phnes than peple in this Suth American cuntry with 258 millin devices fr 203 millin peple. Brazilians spend ver nine hurs a day n their phnes.(巴西人是世界上智能手机使用率最高的人群之一。在这个南美国家，手机数量实际上比人口还多，2.03 亿人口拥有 2.58 亿部设备。巴西人每天花在手机上的时间超过 9 个小时)”可知，巴西人手机使用率很高。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Brazil, alng with France and China, is limiting smartphne use in schls. This measure will nt nly imprve students' academic perfrmance but als make their mental health better.(巴西，连同法国和中国，正在限制学校使用智能手机。这项措施不仅将提高学生的学业成绩，还将改善他们的心理健康)”可知，文章最后强调了限制学校使用智能手机对学生的好处，接下来很可能会进一步阐述无手机学校对学生的积极影响。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surviving the first shaking f an earthquake is just the beginning. The smaller shakes can present new dangers, frm smaller shakes t damaged infrastructures (基础设施). Here are sme essential safety tips after an earthquake t help prtect yu and yur lved nes.
Check fr injuries. Right after the shaking stps, check yurself and the peple arund yu fr any hurt. ___36___. If smene is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-schl students like us shuld knw that first-aid knwledge like stpping the bleeding r treating small burns can be very imprtant.
___37___. Befre ging back int any buildings, carefully lk arund yur area fr damage. Lk fr cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base f the buildings that may shw there are big prblems with the buildings’ structure. If yur hme r wrkplace has signs f really bad damage, it’s safer t stay utside until experts can check it.
Check the services. ___38___. If yu find anything wrng, turn ff the switches. If yu smell gas, pen the windws and drs, leave the building, and tell the authrities abut the gas leak (泄漏). Remember, never use any electrical things when there might be a gas leak.
Get infrmatin frm gd surces. Infrmatin can change fast after an earthquake, s keep up with the news, warnings, and emergency instructins. Use a battery-pwered radi r phne t listen fr news. ___39___.
Be ready fr smaller shakes. After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are cmmn and can cause mre damage. These can happen minutes, hurs, r even days after the first quake. ___40___. If yu’re inside, find a safe place like under a strng table and hld n firmly.
A. Give simple first-aid if needed
B. Lk fr damage t buildings
C. Be careful when enter any buildings
D. S it’s extremely imprtant t stay careful
E. Sme peple wrngly think relying n memry is enugh
F. Check the water, gas, and electricity lines fr any prblems
G. The news includes rads being clsed, and warnings abut smaller shakes
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是地震后如何采取必要的安全措施，以保护自己和他人的生命安全。
【36题详解】
上文“Right after the shaking stps, check yurself and the peple arund yu fr any hurt.(在震动停止后，立即检查自己和周围的人是否受伤)”提到了检查伤情的重要性，结合下文“If smene is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-schl students like us shuld knw that first-aid knwledge like stpping the bleeding r treating small burns can be very imprtant.(如果有人严重受伤，拨打急救电话。像我们这样的高中生应该知道，止血或治疗小烧伤等急救知识非常重要)”可知，在有人受伤时要采取急救措施，由此可知，空格处需要补充应对受伤的具体措施，A选项“Give simple first-aid if needed.(如有需要，提供简单的急救)”与前文内容一致，既承接了检查伤情的步骤，又为后续行动提供了指导。故选A。
【37题详解】
下文“Befre ging back int any buildings, carefully lk arund yur area fr damage. Lk fr cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base f the buildings that may shw there are big prblems with the buildings’ structure. (在返回任何建筑物之前，仔细检查周围区域是否有损坏。寻找墙壁、天花板和建筑物底部的裂缝，这些裂缝可能表明建筑物的结构存在严重问题。)”具体描述了检查建筑物受损情况的步骤，空格处需要概括这一段的主题，B选项“Lk fr damage t buildings.(寻找建筑物的损坏情况)”与后文内容完全吻合，点明了本段的核心思想。故选B。
【38题详解】
下文“If yu find anything wrng, turn ff the switches. If yu smell gas, pen the windws and drs, leave the building, and tell the authrities abut the gas leak.(如果发现任何问题，请关闭开关。如果闻到煤气味，打开门窗，离开建筑物，并向有关部门报告气体泄漏)”详细说明了检查水电煤气设施的操作方法，空格处需要概括这一检查的内容，F选项“Check the water, gas, and electricity lines fr any prblems.(检查水管、煤气和电线是否有问题)”与后文紧密衔接，明确了检查的重点对象。故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“Use a battery-pwered radi r phne t listen fr news.(使用电池供电收音机或手机收听新闻)”提到了获取信息的方式，空格处需要补充新闻可能包含的具体内容，G选项“The news includes rads being clsed, and warnings abut smaller shakes.(新闻包括道路封闭的信息以及关于余震的警告)”与前文内容一致，进一步说明了新闻的重要性和具体内容。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are cmmn and can cause mre damage. These can happen minutes, hurs, r even days after the first quake.(大地震后，余震很常见，并可能造成更多损害。这些余震可能发生在主震后的几分钟、几小时甚至几天内)”强调了余震的危害性，结合下文“If yu’re inside, find a safe place like under a strng table and hld n firmly.(如果你在室内，找一个安全的地方，比如坚固的桌子下面，并紧紧抓住)”给出了应对余震的措施可知，空格处需要总结应对余震的态度，D选项“S it’s extremely imprtant t stay careful.(因此保持警惕非常重要)”与前文逻辑相符，提醒人们时刻注意余震的威胁。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alexander Fleming, a great Scttish physilgist, bacterilgist and pharmaclgist, is knw fr his discvery f penicillin. It was the wrld’s first antibitic (抗生素) used t ___41___ bacterial infectins (细菌感染) and diseases.
But he made the ___42___ entirely by accident. In 1928, after returning t his labratry frm a vacatin, he fund sme muld (霉菌) in ne f his dishes f bacteria. He ___43___ that the bacteria surrunding the muld were dead. ___44___ by this, Fleming tried this muld ut n anther bacterium and fund that it ___45___ the bacterium t. He immediately realized that the muld might have a(n) ___46___ in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. He named the liquid made frm the muld “penicillin”. It was a ___47___ in the field f science.
Even thugh he fund the muld, he culdn’t find a way fr its ___48___ prductin. Until 1940, scientists Hward Flrey and Ernst Bris Chain at Oxfrd cntinued with Fleming’s research. They ___49___ turned the muld int medicine. And the medicine started getting used in hspitals during Wrld War II. Due t the ___50___ use f it, many lives were saved during the war. If penicillin had nt been ___51___ , many peple wuld have died frm sickness r even small wunds. Penicillin became the greatest drug f the 20th century, saving millins f lives.
One might think Fleming discvered penicillin accidentally but actually this is ___52___ the truth. He was ___53___ and experienced enugh t ntice its ptential, and his hard wrk and determinatin helped get its mass prductin started. As the saying ges, “Frtune ___54___ the prepared mind.” It is clear that Fleming’s discvery and the ___55___ f later scientists tgether led t the great success f penicillin.
41. A. treatB. findC. selectD. separate
42. A. researchB. discveryC. effrtD. mistake
43. A. believedB. dubtedC. guessedD. bserved
44. A. SatisfiedB. SurprisedC. DisappintedD. Frightened
45. A. pisnedB. killedC. replacedD. hunt
46. A. interestB. applicatinC. effectD. harm
47. A. failureB. mistakeC. breakthrughD. plan
48. A. lwB. efficientC. massD. glbal
49. A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. graduallyD. successfully
50. A. well-knwnB. high-qualityC. lw-cstD. wide-spread
51. A. expensiveB. ppularC. accessibleD. pwerful
52. A. far frmB. near tC. high upD. deep int
53. A. braveB. intelligentC. kindD. generus
54. A. changesB. defeatsC. favrsD. leaves
55. A. effrtsB. chicesC. prblemsD. dreams
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素的过程及其对医学领域的重大贡献。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：青霉素是世界上第一种用于治疗细菌感染和疾病的抗生素。A. treat治疗；B. find发现；C. select选择；D. separate分离。 根据空格后的“bacterial infectins (细菌感染) and diseases.”可知，青霉素是用于治疗细菌感染和疾病。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的发现完全是偶然。A. research研究；B. discvery发现；C. effrt努力；D. mistake错误。根据第一段的“Alexander Fleming, a great Scttish physilgist, bacterilgist and pharmaclgist, is knw fr his discvery f penicillin.”可知，亚历山大·弗莱明发现了青霉素，discvery是词汇复现。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他观察到霉菌周围细菌已经死亡。A. believed相信；B. dubted怀疑；C. guessed猜测；D. bserved观察。根据下文的“the bacteria surrunding the muld were dead”可知，这是他观察到的一现象。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Disappinted失望的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文的“the bacteria surrunding the muld were dead”和下文的“Fleming tried this muld ut n anther bacterium”可知，弗莱明对这一现象感到惊讶，所以他在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. pisned毒害；B. killed杀死；C. replaced取代；D. hunt狩猎。根据上文的“the bacteria surrunding the muld were dead”和下文的“the bacterium t”可知，霉菌杀死了细菌。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即意识到这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。A. interest兴趣；B. applicatin应用；C. effect效果；D. harm伤害。根据下文的“treating illnesses caused by bacteria”可知，这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个科学领域的突破。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. breakthrugh突破；D. plan计划。根据下一段的最后一句“Penicillin became the greatest drug f the 20th century, saving millins f lives.(青霉素成为20世纪最伟大的药物，挽救了数百万人的生命)”可知，青霉素的发现是科学领域的重大突破。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他发现了这种霉菌，但他无法找到大规模生产的方法。A. lw低的；B. efficient高效的；C. mass大规模的，大量的；D. glbal全球的。根据上下文的让步转折关系可知，弗莱明未能找到大规模生产的方法。且下文“helped get its mass prductin started”也是提示。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。A. suddenly突然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文的句子“And the medicine started getting used in hspitals during Wrld War II.(这种药在第二次世界大战期间开始在医院使用)”可知，科学家们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于广泛使用，许多生命在战争中被拯救。A. well-knwn著名的；B. high-quality高质量的；C. lw-cst低成本的；D. wide-spread广泛的。根据下文的“many lives were saved during the war”可知，青霉素被广泛使用。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果青霉素没有被普及，许多人会因疾病甚至小伤口而死亡。A. expensive昂贵的；B. ppular流行的；C. accessible可获得的，易得到的；D. pwerful强大的。根据上一句“Due t the 10 use f it, many lives were saved during the war.”可知，青霉素的普及拯救了许多生命，也就是说，青霉素是易得到的。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们可能认为弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素，但实际上这远非事实。A. far frm远非；B. near t接近；C. high up在高处；D. deep int深入。根据下一句“He was 13 and experienced enugh t ntice its ptential, and his hard wrk and determinatin helped get its mass prductin started.”可知，弗莱明的发现并非完全偶然。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的智慧和经验足以注意到它的潜力，他的努力工作和决心帮助它开始大规模生产。A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. kind善良的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文的“enugh t ntice its ptential”可知，弗莱明足够聪明且有经验才能注意到它的潜力。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“机会青睐有准备的人。”A. changes改变；B. defeats击败；C. favrs青睐，较喜欢；D. leaves离开。根据空格后的“the prepared mind”可知，机会青睐有准备的人。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，弗莱明的发现和后来科学家的努力共同促成了青霉素的巨大成功。A. effrts努力；B. chices选择；C. prblems问题；D. dreams梦想。根据空格后的“f later scientists”可知，此处指的是后来科学家的努力。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mid-July, there was a lng line in the entrance hall f Jiangxi Prvincial Hspital. Many f the ___56___ (patient), including a large number f yung peple, were cming fr Sanfutie (三伏贴).
As a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ___57___ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ___58___ (ht) part f summer based n the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ___59___ health preservatin and healing diseases.
Zhu Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ___60___ (bserve) the grwing trend f yunger peple seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that peple shuld eat ___61___ (seasn) fds and adjust lifestyle rutines t align (保持一致) with nature.
With the ppularity f TCM ___62___ (grw), mre and mre yuths are aware f ___63___ (it) imprtance in health preservatin. Accrding t a survey ___64___ was cnducted in 2023, ver 94 percent f yung peple are willing ___65___ (try) TCM treatment t prmte physical and mental harmny.
【答案】56. patients
57. is applied
58. httest
59. fr 60. has bserved
61. seasnal
62. grwing
63. its 64. that##which
65. t try
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕三伏贴展开，介绍了三伏贴的使用时间、人们对中医治疗的趋势、中医养生建议等内容。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：许多病人，包括大量年轻人，都是来做三伏贴的。patient“病人”是可数名词，由Many f可知，应用复数形式作主语。故填patients。
【57题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，apply“应用，使用”与主语Sanfutie之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is applied。
【58题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。根据f summer可知，此处表示“最热的”，应用ht的最高级httest。故填httest。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。time fr...“是……的时候”，是固定搭配。故填fr。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中医科学主任医师周云轩观察到，近年来寻求中医治疗的年轻人呈增长趋势。根据in recent years可知，bserve“观察”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Zhu Yunxuan是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has bserved。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他强调，人们应该吃时令食物，调整生活方式，与自然保持一致。修饰名词fds，应用形容词seasnal“时令的”，作定语。故填seasnal。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中医的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到中医在养生保健中的重要性。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，grw“增长”与宾语ppularity之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填grwing。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着中医的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到中医在养生保健中的重要性。修饰名词imprtance，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗来促进身心和谐。空处引导定语从句，先行词是survey，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗来促进身心和谐。be willing t d sth.“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，应用动词try“尝试”的不定式。故填t try。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校成立了足球俱乐部，请给你校的外国留学生 Brwn写信，邀请他加入。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍俱乐部；
3.期待回复。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Brwn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Brwn,
I'm Li Hua, and I am really excited t invite yu t ur schl's newly-funded ftball club.
The club, which aims t get mre students interested in ftball, has training every Friday afternn. Prfessinal caches will patiently teach us basic skills like passing and shting. Als, we'll have exciting matches against ther teams frm nearby schls. What's mre, it prvides a wnderful pprtunity t make friends with thse wh share the same lve fr ftball.
I hpe yu'll jin us. I am lking frward t yur reply sn!
Best regards
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国留学生 Brwn写信，邀请他加入学校成立的足球俱乐部，请。
【详解】1．词汇积累：
提供：prvide→ffer
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
目的：aim→intend
机会：pprtunity→chance
句式拓展：
同义句替换
原句：The club, which aims t get mre students interested in ftball, has training every Friday afternn.
拓展句：The club, aiming t get mre students interested in ftball, has training every Friday afternn.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The club, which aims t get mre students interested in ftball, has training every Friday afternn.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】What's mre, it prvides a wnderful pprtunity t make friends with thse wh share the same lve fr ftball.（运用了 wh 引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve never been a self-cnfident by. In class, even when I knew the answer perfectly, I wuld lwer my head, afraid t catch the teacher’s eye. Grup discussins were a living nightmare (噩梦), as I was cnvinced that my ideas were never gd enugh. This lack f cnfidence had deeply affected my life in varius aspects.
One day, my English teacher, Mr. Smith, annunced a schl-wide English speech cntest. Everyne was encuraged t take part. I was filled with fear at the thught f standing n stage in frnt f s many peple. But Mr. Smith, with his sharp eye, seemed t have nticed my hesitatin. He came t me after class and said sincerely, “Tm, I think yu have great ptential. This culd be a chance fr yu t shine.” His wrds gently planted a small seed f hpe in my heart.
I decided t give it a try. I spent days writing my speech, carefully chsing every single wrd. Then came the practice. When I std in frnt f the mirrr, my hands wuld shake. But I didn’t give up. I practiced day and night, each time a little mre bravely.
Finally, the day f the cntest arrived. As I stepped nt the stage, my heart was punding s hard that I culd hear it in my ears. The audience seemed like a vast cean f eyes, all staring at me. Fr a mment, I frze, my mind ging blank. But then, I remembered Mr. Smith's wrds and all the hard wrk I had put in. I tk a deep breath and began t speak.
At first, my vice was sft, but as I gradually gt int the rhythm (节奏) f my speech, it grew strnger and mre cnfident. I pured my heart and sul int every sentence, sharing my stry sincerely. When I finished, there was a mment f silence, and then thunderus applause (雷鸣般的掌声) filled the hall. I had dne it!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The hst finally annunced, “The first-prize winner is Tm!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I walked up t the stage n shaky legs t receive my award.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The hst finally annunced, “The first-prize winner is Tm!” I std rted t the spt, disbelief and jy washing ver me. The wrds eched in my ears as if in a dream. My classmates’ cheers blended with the judges’ nds f apprval, and I felt a rush f warmth prickling my eyes. Glancing at Mr. Smith, I saw him beaming, his eyes bright with pride. This wasn’t just a win — it was prf that my endless hurs f practice and newfund curage had paid ff. The fear that nce haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense f accmplishment I’d never knwn.
I walked up t the stage n shaky legs t receive my award. As I grasped the trphy, its weight grunded me in reality. “Thank yu,” I managed, my vice steady despite the trembling. Turning t face the audience, I spke frm the heart: “Once, I was t afraid t speak up. But Mr. Smith’s belief and my wn determinatin changed that.” The applause swelled again, and I realized cnfidence isn’t brn vernight — it’s frged thrugh challenges. Frm that day n, I vwed t embrace every pprtunity, knwing that beneath my self-dubt lay a strength waiting t shine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述原本极度缺乏自信的作者汤姆，课堂上不敢发言，小组讨论充满恐惧。在英语老师史密斯先生的鼓励下，他参加全校英语演讲比赛。经过日夜练习，克服登台恐惧，最终在比赛中出色发挥，收获雷鸣般掌声并夺得一等奖，从此重获自信。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“主持人最终宣布：‘一等奖获得者是汤姆！’”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者意外获英语演讲比赛一等奖，在欢呼与认可中感受努力回报，重拾成就感。
②由第二段首句内容“我双腿颤抖地走上舞台去领奖。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者颤抖着上台领奖，致谢时坦言蜕变缘由，悟自信源于挑战，决心把握机遇。
2.续写线索：英语演讲获奖——感受努力终有回报——重拾成就感——领奖致谢——决心把握机遇
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看见：see/catch sight f/spt
②.代替：replace/take the place f
③.意识到：realize/recgnize/appreciate
情绪类①.快乐：jy/happiness/delight
②.恐惧害怕： fear/panic/fright/scare
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I std rted t the spt, disbelief and jy washing ver me. （运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. The fear that nce haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense f accmplishment I’d never knwn.（运用了that引导的定语从句和过去分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. Frm that day n, I vwed t embrace every pprtunity, knwing that beneath my self-dubt lay a strength waiting t shine.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）