安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~必修第三册Unit1。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d if schls are clsed?
A. Stay at hme. B. Buy new bts. C. Make a snwman.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A Their experiments. B. Digital equipment. C. The new science lab.
3. What is the price f the T-shirt nw?
A. $24. B. $30. C. $36.
4. Hw des the man sund when talking f exchanging gifts during Christmas?
A. Tired. B. Jyful. C. Cncerned.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bkstre. B. On the phne. C. At the library desk.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the next Bus Rute 12 leave?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
7. What des the man want t d at the currency exchange ffice?
A. Ask fr directins. B. Change mney. C. Save his mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman's hard wrk bring?
A. Higher pst.
B. Financial aid frm schl.
C. Opprtunities fr research.
9. What will the wman fcus n in her next research?
A. Being a judge.
B. Develping sun-related tls.
C. Imprving wind-energy systems.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Start with small prjects.
B. Read mre science news.
C. Avid making any mistakes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman learn frm the Italian ck?
A. Hw t make cakes.
B. Hw t match live il.
C. Hw t make spring rlls.
12. What des the wman recmmend the man t try?
A. Spanish rice. B. French cffee. C. Italian pizza.
13. What des the man care abut?
A. The price f fd.
B. The types f fd and desserts.
C. The lcatin f the fd festival.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Artist and visitr. C. Diner and waiter.
15. Why des the wman phtgraph in her special style?
A. T shw the changing city.
B. T recrd her life.
C. T hld an art shw.
16. What will the wman's next prject fcus n?
A. Lcal markets. B. Fashinable clthes. C. Ancient buildings.
17. What des the man think f the wman's phts?
A. Ordinary. B. Mving. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the authr live in Kenya?
A. In a twn. B. In a city. C. In a village.
19. Why did the authr start a prject?
A. T build a well. B. T teach villagers. C. T cllect rainwater.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Small actins matter.
B. Clean water is easy t get.
C. Cmmunities need n help.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW
The Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw featuring the Magical Christmas Drne (无人机) Shw can seriusly nt be missed. On the Memrial Lawn, yu’ll jin Aurra, the Princess f Light, as she lights the way fr Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be fllwed by the Magical Christmas Drnes and the Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw. After that, yu’ll see hundreds f drnes light up the sky. This year, the shw will be held nce each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m.
STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE
One f the best parts f the Stne Muntain Christmas experience is the Stne Muntain Park Christmas Parade featuring Princess Aurra. The parade features wnderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in the Crssrads area, which lasts abut 15 minutes. Then, head t the Memrial Lawn t catch the Tree Lighting Ceremny at 6:30 p. m.
WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS
Saturdays and hlidays are the mst crwded at the park. If yu want t g n the weekend, cnsider Sunday and get there early. Shws have limited seating and yu’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shws — like pening weekend — usually have smaller crwds.
TICKET INFORMATION
Stne Muntain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and g up t $39.99 depending n the day. Yur ticket includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractins. The new Flight t the Nrth Ple experience tickets require an additinal fee and start at $29.99. They als sell cmb (组合) tickets including bth Stne Muntain Christmas and the Flight t the Nrth Ple tickets that start at $59.99.
PARKING
Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, yu need t pay fr parking. It’s $20 a day r$40 fr an annual pass.
1. Why is the Christmas Light Shw wrth seeing?
A. Because f its lng-lasting histry.B. Because f its fantastic activities.
C. Because f its lcal fd.D. Because f its free parking.
2. Hw much d they pay at least if a cuple nly plan t visit Stne Muntain Christmas?
A. $29.99.B. $39.99.C. $49.98.D. $59.99.
3. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A travel website.B. A science magazine.
C. A histry bk.D. A cking jurnal.
B
In Zhenhu a small, scenic twn in Suzhu, f its nearly 20, 000 residents, mre than 40percent are engaged in the embridery (刺绣) business. Zhu Xiajing is ne f them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the yung embriderer has created many fascinating pieces f art.
But mastering Suzhu embridery is n easy task. It takes an ambitius embriderer three t five years in general t learn the basics, and at least anther 10 years t acquire mre advanced techniques. “If yu dn’t lve this craft, it’s hard t stick arund, ” Zhu said. Many f her childhd friends abandned this family practice, cnsidering the lw incme, intense training, and ther factrs.
T make her embridery mre lifelike, she studied the real wrld fr inspiratin. “T embrider a water twn, I visited an ancient twn in persn; t d a gldfish, I bught a gldfish and studied its appearance and hw it mved thrugh the water.”
Zhu’s embridered gldfish has becme a hit nline. The tw fish lk alive, as if truly swimming in water. The mst striking part is their tails, which twinkle with brilliant clurs. T cnvey the gldfish’s elegant mvements, she needed t use extremely fine silk threads. She split (分开) a single silk thread int 128 pieces, using just ne f them in her embridery.
“The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If yu take a deep breath while embridering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Als, yu have t cntrl yur strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest. ”
She hpes her gldfish wrk will inspire mre peple t learn abut this art and appreciate it, and bring mre attentin t traditinal handicrafts.
4. Why didn’t Zhu’s childhd friends take up embridery as a jb?
A. Their family dn’t supprt them due t lw incme.
B. Emplyment rate is lw with t many embriderers.
C. Grasping the skill will take great effrts and patience.
D Pssible injuries frm share needles are a great threat.
5. Befre Zhu embriders flwers, which f the fllwing is she mre likely t d?
A. Observe hw the real flwers unfld.B. Turn t experts in her grup fr help.
C. D research n different flwers nline.D. Analyse varius wrks f great painters.
6. What is the mst difficult part f her gldfish wrk?
A. Hw t make the fish swim in water.B. She must keep a balanced frce in hands.
C. She must hld her breath fr a lng time.D. Hw t get the right thread, thin and light.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Embridering a Lifelike GldfishB. The Charm f Suzhu Embridery
C. The Success f Traditinal HandicraftsD. Zhu Xiajing: A Devted Embriderer
C
The snw lepard is a big cat. It has develped t live in sme f the mst terrible cnditins in the wrld, and is fund in sme f Central Asia’s high muntain ranges.
Kazakhstan is nw celebrating the revival f this endangered species within its brders. This fllws the success f lcal cnservatin effrts, which have increased the number f these dwindling wnderful big cats, dubling them in the last thirty years. Since 2019, they’ve increased by ver 26%. It is thught that there are between 152—189 f these big cats in the cuntry. This is a significant achievement, as the snw lepard is listed in the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature’s (IUCN) Red List and the natinal Red Bks f all 12cuntries within its range.
Hwever, human activity remains the greatest threat t the survival f this species. A gd example f this threat is prvided by the pht f a snw lepard, standing beside and nt affected by a huge truck n a Kazakhstan rad, which went ppular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Z, but sadly died sn afterwards. Later a plastic bag was fund inside its stmach. T prtect them, Kazakhstan signed a deal with Kyrgyzstan in 2024. They’ll share knwledge, watch ver the cats and their habitats, and raise public awareness.
Snw lepards are at the tp f the fd chain, and their survival shws that the muntain ecsystem is healthy. Imprtantly, the harmny between peple and nature is the central part f these effrts. Cperatins (合作) like these are very imprtant, because these cuntries represent a crss-brder regin f traveling f snw lepards. A greater understanding f these muntain ecsystems will benefit lcal peple wh depend n them, as well as future prtective effrts.
In Kazakhstan, the snw lepard is nt nly a natinal symbl but als a masct (吉祥物) fr the Asian Winter Games. With cntinued effrts, these amazing animals will keep living in the muntains.
8. What des the underlined wrd “dwindling” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Reduced.B. Unchanged.C. Temprary.D. Upset.
9. Why des the writer mentin the death f a snw lepard in paragraph 3?
A. T vice his/her thanks fr the Z.B. T prve his/her pint.
C. T warn peple against drpping litter.D. T remind peple f careful driving.
10. What is the key factr fr prtecting snw lepards?
A. Stpping illegal hunting f snw lepards.
B. Prviding fd fr snw lepards.
C. Knwing the habits f snw lepards.
D. Keeping the balance between humans and nature.
11. Which situatin may arise in the future accrding t the text?
A. Snw lepards will cmpletely disappear frm the Earth.
B. There will be snw lepards race in Asian Winter Games.
C. The ppulatin f snw lepards will cntinue increasing.
D. Snw Lepards will be pets f every family in Kazakhstan.
D
Smartphnes means that yu can read the news, check the weather, and keep in tuch with families and friends n scial media. Being cnnected cmes with a lt f benefits. But smartphnes are nt always gd when they cause less family cnversatins r less attentin in class. In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill t ban (禁止) smartphne use in schls, jining the trend (趋势) in the US and Eurpe. The law applies t public and private schls and isn't just limited t classrms. Using smartphnes in hallways is als nt allwed.
The law fllws a grwing ban against smartphne use in all f Brazil's states' schls including Ri de Janeir. Almst tw-thirds f schls in Brazil intrduced limitatins and 28 percent had cmplete bans.
“Students were having truble fcusing,” a schl's headmaster Meire Ncit said. “There was als the prblem f scial islatin (孤立). Many students wh used technlgy t much wuld stay alne during breaks, nly cmmunicating thrugh scial media. Banning smartphne use has helped create a space fr scial interactin, develping relatinships and teaching students t deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a nrmal part f human interactins. It has been very psitive.”
Brazilians have ne f the highest smartphne use rates in the wrld. There are actually mre phnes than peple in this Suth American cuntry with 258 millin devices fr 203 millin peple. Brazilians spend ver nine hurs a day n their phnes. This is a hard habit t break.
Smartphnes have been cnnected with physical and mental health issues.
Mariana Waetge, a 13-year-ld student, uses her smartphne t talk with friends and family and t find entertainment n Instagram. Nw that she is frced t put her phne away at schl, she has fund new ways t interact with friends. Brazil, alng with France and China, is limiting smartphne use in schls. This measure will nt nly imprve students' academic perfrmance but als make their mental health better.
12. What is nt allwed since 2024 if yu are a Brazilian student?
A. Chat with classmates at breaks.
B. Read nline news utside classrms.
C. Use a phne t check the weather at hme.
D. Take phts with a smartphne in the park.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Measures t develp friendship.
B. Ways f keeping fcused in class.
C. Reasns fr banning smartphnes.
D. Advantages f smartphnes.
14. Which is crrect accrding t the text?
A. Brazilians use their phnes fr nly 9 hurs every day.
B. Each Brazilian wns a smartphne.
C. Brazilians have a high rate f phne use.
D. There are 258 millin phnes acrss Suth America.
15. What is the writer likely t talk abut next?
A. The wnership f smartphnes in France and China.
B. Advantages f current scial media.
C. Methds f balancing nline entertainment and learning.
D. Psitive influences f n-phne schl n students.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first?____16____ Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream.____17____ It’s an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d.____18____.
____19____ Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.____20____ Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A. It’s ne thing t knw yur persnal type.
B. It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C. Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E. It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F. But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G. It’s abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On February 17 at 12:11 p. m., Bb and his friend were driving snwmbiles in the Shrine Bwl area. ____21____, they accidentally caused an avalanche (雪崩), and Bb was cmpletely buried. His friend didn’t ____22____ any time and quickly called 911, then began ____23____ him. Help came quickly. 4 dg teams and 27 rescuers were sent t the ____24____. They als gt supprt frm the Rapid Avalanche Deplyment (RAD) team. Hwever, because f bad winter cnditins, a “Flight fr Life” helicpter culdn’t ____25____ help.
Avalanche experts say that the survival ____26____ drps greatly after just 15 minutes under the snw. But against all ____27____, at 1:13 p. m., ver an hur after the avalanche, a searcher ____28____ a small piece f clth sticking ut f the debris (碎片). It turned ut t be part f Bb’s airbag.
Rescuers quickly ____29____ thrugh the 0.6 — 0.7 meters f snw. Amazingly, they fund Bb _____30_____ and able t talk, even thugh he had been _____31_____ fr 65 minutes. All in all, he was in surprisingly gd cnditin. He was taken t a waiting ambulance n a snwmbile, and then _____32_____ t Summit Medical Center fr treatment.
The avalanche was quite large, which was abut 150 meters wide and 100 meters lng. It happened n a day with a high avalanche _____33_____ after heavy strms. Bb’s family was extremely _____34_____ fr everyne’s effrts in the rescue. Their quick actins turned what culd have been a deadly _____35_____ int a remarkable survival stry.
21. A. GraduallyB. SadlyC. HappilyD. Similarly
22. A. saveB. scheduleC. wasteD. treasure
23. A. caring abutB. running afterC. giving upD. hunting fr
24. A. sceneB. cmpanyC. castleD. hspital
25. A. quitB. demandC. delayD. prvide
26. A. trainingB. rateC. situatinD. strategy
27. A. difficultiesB. traditinsC. threatsD. expectatins
28. A. decratedB. burnedC. nticedD. hid
29. A. dugB. hikedC. skiedD. drew
30. A. cncernedB. awakeC. stuckD. capable
31. A. inspiredB. targetedC. trappedD. identified
32. A. referredB. jggedC. wheeledD. rushed
33. A. riskB. shelterC. survivrD. frecast
34. A. hungryB. impatientC. gratefulD. prud
35. A. diseaseB. disasterC. researchD. battle
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A century ag, Chinese educatrs made great effrts t spread knwledge. During the New Culture Mvement, they were eager t bring abut educatinal refrm (改革). And in the lng-lasting War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin (1931—1945), they had t mve acrss prvinces ____36____ (prtect) valuable educatinal resurces.
The university nw ____37____ (knw) as Beijing Nrmal University, which is mainly devted t training teachers, was at the heart f educatinal refrm discussins. Many well-knwn educatrs and philsphers, ____38____ firmly believed in the idea f saving the natin thrugh educatin, actively tk part.
____39____ (recent), their remarkable stry became the main subject f Beijing Nrmal University’s ____40____ (rigin) musical “Tday and Me”. It ____41____ (hld) at the La She Theater in Beijing frm January 16th t 18th, 2025. This musical clearly tells the stry f the schl’s early days and shws great respect t thse wh cntributed ____42____ the develpment f mdern teacher training.
The university dates back t 1902 when it was the Educatin Department f the Imperial University f Peking, aiming t train teachers. There were heated ____43____ (debate) n whether special nrmal schls were necessary. Philspher Liang Qicha and educatr Fan Yuanlian strngly supprted their ____44____ (exist). In 1923, it finally became China’s first nrmal university, with Fan serving as the first president. The musical’s directr, Xia Xiangrng, said that they hped t let students clearly recgnize the imprtance f teacher training ____45____ the significant duty f educatrs t meet the natin’s educatinal demands.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校邀请了Rbert博士来校做“AI与高中学习”的主题讲座。作为主持人，请你写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括：
1. 介绍专家；
2. 鼓励学生提问；
3. 表示欢迎。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Distinguished guests and fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve never been a self-cnfident by. In class, even when I knew the answer perfectly, I wuld lwer my head, afraid t catch the teacher’s eye. Grup discussins were a living nightmare (噩梦), as I was cnvinced that my ideas were never gd enugh. This lack f cnfidence had deeply affected my life in varius aspects.
One day, my English teacher, Mr. Smith, annunced a schl-wide English speech cntest. Everyne was encuraged t take part. I was filled with fear at the thught f standing n stage in frnt f s many peple. But Mr. Smith, with his sharp eye, seemed t have nticed my hesitatin. He came t me after class and said sincerely, “Tm, I think yu have great ptential. This culd be a chance fr yu t shine.” His wrds gently planted a small seed f hpe in my heart.
I decided t give it a try. I spent days writing my speech, carefully chsing every single wrd. Then came the practice. When I std in frnt f the mirrr, my hands wuld shake. But I didn’t give up. I practiced day and night, each time a little mre bravely.
Finally, the day f the cntest arrived. As I stepped nt the stage, my heart was punding s hard that I culd hear it in my ears. The audience seemed like a vast cean f eyes, all staring at me. Fr a mment, I frze, my mind ging blank. But then, I remembered Mr. Smith's wrds and all the hard wrk I had put in. I tk a deep breath and began t speak.
At first, my vice was sft, but as I gradually gt int the rhythm (节奏) f my speech, it grew strnger and mre cnfident. I pured my heart and sul int every sentence, sharing my stry sincerely. When I finished, there was a mment f silence, and then thunderus applause (雷鸣般的掌声) filled the hall. I had dne it!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The hst finally annunced, “The first-prize winner is Tm!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I walked up t the stage n shaky legs t receive my award.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________