安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（译林版）含听力音频（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（译林版）含听力音频（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题译林版含听力原卷版docx、安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题译林版含听力Word版含解析docx、安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题译林版听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：译林版必修第一册~必修第三册 Unit1。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是 C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d if schls are clsed?
A. Stay at hme. B. Buy new bts. C. Make a snwman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The weather frecast says we’ll have heavy snw tmrrw. All schls might be clsed.
W: Really? That’s great! I can finally try ut my new snw bts and build a snwman.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their experiments. B. Digital equipment. C. The new science lab.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: Our new science lab is amazing! The 3D micrscpes help us see cells s clearly.
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M: Yu’re right! And I lve hw we can recrd ur experiments using the digital equipment.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the price f the T-shirt nw?
A. $24. B. $30. C. $36.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much is this T-shirt?
W: It’s riginally $30, but nw it’s n sale with a 20% discunt. We als have ther clrs available in yur size if
yu’re interested.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund when talking f exchanging gifts during Christmas?
A. Tired. B. Jyful. C. Cncerned.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu usually spend Christmas?
M: Well, we always start by decrating the Christmas tree. Then we exchange gifts, which is always full f
surprises. And f curse, we have a big dinner with turkey. What abut yu?
W: Similar. I lve the warm family atmsphere.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bkstre. B. On the phne. C. At the library desk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is the City Library. Hw may I help yu?
M: Hi, I’d like t renew my membership card. It will n lnger be usable tmrrw.
W: Sure, I can help yu with that. Culd yu please prvide yur card number?
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 2页/共 27页
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the next Bus Rute 12 leave?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
7. What des the man want t d at the currency exchange ffice?
A. Ask fr directins. B. Change mney. C. Save his mney.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find the check-in cunter fr Flight MU756 t Shanghai?
W: It’s in Building 2, Cunter 15. Yu shuld take Bus Rute 12 frm here, which can save yu lts f walking
time.
M: Thank yu. Hw ften des this bus run?
W: Every 15 minutes. The next ne leaves in 5 minutes frm Gate A.
M: Great. Culd yu tell me hw t reach the currency exchange ffice? I need t change sme mney fr my trip.
W: It’s right next t Gate A.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman’s hard wrk bring?
A. Higher pst.
B. Financial aid frm schl.
C. Opprtunities fr research.
9. What will the wman fcus n in her next research?
A. Being a judge.
B. Develping sun-related tls.
C. Imprving wind-energy systems.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Start with small prjects.
B. Read mre science news.
C. Avid making any mistakes.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
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【解析】
【原文】M: Cngratulatins n winning the Yung Scientist Award! Yur renewable energy prject was amazing.
W: Thanks! I we it t my teacher and schl’s supprt.
M: I heard yu spent half a year n that sun-pwer tl design. The judges lved yur new ideas.
W: It was tugh but paid ff. My aim isn’t just t win; I want t help with the energy prblem. This award brings
mre research chances. I hpe my prject can inspire ther students t study clean energy.
M: Cl! What’s yur next research plan?
W: I’m thinking f making wind-pwer machines wrk better. There’s a lt t imprve there.
M: Sunds gd! I’m int science t. Any advice fr me?
W: Begin with little schl experiments and read related bks. Dn’t fear asking questins r making mistakes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the wman learn frm the Italian ck?
A. Hw t make cakes.
B. Hw t match live il.
C. Hw t make spring rlls.
12. What des the wman recmmend the man t try?
A. Spanish rice. B. French cffee. C. Italian pizza.
13. What des the man care abut?
A. The price f fd.
B. The types f fd and desserts.
C. The lcatin f the fd festival.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu been t the new internatinal fd festival dwntwn?
M: Nt yet. I heard there’s fd frm ver 20 cuntries. What did yu try?
W: The Thai fd was great! The green, peppery rice dish and the rice with sweet yellw fruit were amazing. The
ck even shwed us hw t make spring rlls.
M: Sunds cl! Did yu visit the area with fd frm the cuntries arund the big sea between Eurpe, Africa and
Asia?
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W: Yeah, I learned a lt abut live il. The Italian ck tld us hw t match it with fd.
M: I want t g this weekend. Any fd stands yu’d recmmend?
W: Try the Turkish cffee and Spanish rice dish!
M: Are there gd desserts? I lve sweet things.
W: The French stand was great! Their clrful, sweet cakes and chclate cream were delicius.
M: Can’t wait! Is it crwded?
W: It gets busy, especially n weekends. But the fd’s wrth it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Artist and visitr. C. Diner and waiter.
15. Why des the wman phtgraph in her special style?
A. T shw the changing city.
B T recrd her life.
C. T hld an art shw.
16. What will the wman’s next prject fcus n?
A. Lcal markets. B. Fashinable clthes. C. Ancient buildings.
17. What des the man think f the wman’s phts?
A. Ordinary. B. Mving. C. Strange.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur phtgraphy exhibitin at the cmmunity center is amazing! The way yu captured city life at
dawn is s unique.
W: Thanks! I gt up befre sunrise fr three mnths t catch thse mments.
M: Hw did yu develp this style?
W: The changing city inspired me. I wanted t shw hw traditin and prgress cexist.
M: Yu’ve succeeded! The series with the elderly ding tai chi was really mving.
W: That means a lt. Phtgraphy helps me share mments peple usually miss. Each image has a stry.
M: Any plans fr yur next prject? I can’t wait t see mre f yur wrks.
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W: I’ll fcus n lcal markets. There’s s much life and culture there.
M: Sunds fascinating. I’m sure yur phts will bring ut the hidden beauty f the markets.
W: Thank yu! I’ll d my best t make it a great cllectin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where did the authr live in Kenya?
A. In a twn. B. In a city. C. In a village.
19. Why did the authr start a prject?
A. T build a well. B. T teach villagers. C. T cllect rainwater.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Small actins matter.
B. Clean water is easy t get.
C. Cmmunities need n help.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last year, during my exchange prgram in Kenga, I had an unfrgettable experience that made me
realize the serius water prblem arund the wrld. I lived with a lcal family in a small village. There, getting
clean water was a big prblem every day. Every mrning, I went with the wmen and children n a tw hur walk
t the nearest well. This daily trip taught me a lt abut hw peple in the cmmunity help each ther and stay
strng. Even thugh life was tugh, peple shared what they had and supprted ne anther. I was especially
tuched by a grup f teenage girls. They came up with a plan t help the ld neighbrs get water. Mved by their
gd idea, I wrked with lcal students t start a prject t cllect rainwater fr their schl. We put in simple
cllectin tls and things t make the water clean. This prvided clean water during the rainy seasn. The prject
nt nly helped the schl but als became a place where ther villages culd learn. This experience made me
understand that small actins can bring big changes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW
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The Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw featuring the Magical Christmas Drne (无人机) Shw can
seriusly nt be missed. On the Memrial Lawn, yu’ll jin Aurra, the Princess f Light, as she lights the way fr
Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be fllwed by the Magical Christmas Drnes and the Wrld’s Largest
Christmas Light Shw. After that, yu’ll see hundreds f drnes light up the sky. This year, the shw will be held
nce each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m.
STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE
One f the best parts f the Stne Muntain Christmas experience is the Stne Muntain Park Christmas
Parade featuring Princess Aurra. The parade features wnderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in
the Crssrads area, which lasts abut 15 minutes. Then, head t the Memrial Lawn t catch the Tree Lighting
Ceremny at 6:30 p. m.
WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS
Saturdays and hlidays are the mst crwded at the park. If yu want t g n the weekend, cnsider Sunday
and get there early. Shws have limited seating and yu’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shws —
like pening weekend — usually have smaller crwds.
TICKET INFORMATION
Stne Muntain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and g up t $39.99 depending n the day. Yur ticket
includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractins. The new Flight t the Nrth Ple experience tickets
require an additinal fee and start at $29.99. They als sell cmb (组合) tickets including bth Stne Muntain
Christmas and the Flight t the Nrth Ple tickets that start at $59.99.
PARKING
Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, yu need t pay fr parking. It’s $20 a day r$40 fr an annual pass.
21. Why is the Christmas Light Shw wrth seeing?
A. Because f its lng-lasting histry. B. Because f its fantastic activities.
C. Because f its lcal fd. D. Because f its free parking.
22. Hw much d they pay at least if a cuple nly plan t visit Stne Muntain Christmas?
A. $29.99. B. $39.99. C. $49.98. D. $59.99.
23. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A travel website. B. A science magazine.
C. A histry bk. D. A cking jurnal.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行
等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the Memrial Lawn, yu’ll jin Aurra, the Princess f Light, as she lights the way
fr Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be fllwed by the Magical Christmas Drnes and the Wrld’s Largest
Christmas Light Shw. After that, yu'll see hundreds f drnes light up the sky. (在纪念草坪上，你将与光之公主
奥罗拉一起为圣诞老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下来是神奇的圣诞无人机表演和世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀。在
那之后，你会看到数百架无人机照亮天空)” 可知，圣诞灯光秀值得一看是因为它有奇妙的活动。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Stne Muntain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and g up t $39.99 depending n the
day.(石山公园圣诞门票根据日期不同，起价为 24.99 美元，最高为 39.99 美元)” 可知，一对夫妇仅参观
石山公园圣诞节活动，至少需要花费 24.99×2 = 49.98 美元。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活
动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。都是关于旅游方面的内容。所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游网站。
故选 A。
B
A surprisingly efficient and pwerful Chinese AI mdel has taken the technlgy industry by strm. It’s called
DeepSeek R1, which makes Wall Street nervus. The new AI mdel was develped by DeepSeek, a cmpany that
was brn in 2023. R1 can nearly match the capabilities f its far mre famus cmpetitrs, including OpenAI’s
GPT-4, Meta’s Llama and Ggle’s Gemini — but it csts much less. The cmpany spent just $5.6 millin
pwering its base AI mdel, cmpared with the hundreds f millins f dllars American cmpanies spend.
But R1 gained significant attentin this week when the cmpany revealed its shckingly lw cst f peratin.
And it is pen-surce, which means ther cmpanies can test and build upn the mdel t imprve it. The
DeepSeek app has been dwnladed nearly 2 millin times.
AI develpment needs a lt f pwer and mney. Meta said it wuld spend $65 billin this year n AI
develpment. Sam Altman, CEO f OpenAI, said the AI industry wuld need even mre dllars in investment t
supprt the develpment f high-in-demand chips (芯片).
Andreessen, wh set up Andreessen Hrwitz, calls DeepSeek ne f the mst amazing and impressive
第 8页/共 27页
achievements that he has ever seen in a pst n the Internet. If that ptentially wrld changing pwer can be
achieved at a significantly reduced cst, it will pen up new pssibilities and threats t the planet.
Althugh the cst-saving achievement may be significant, the R1 mdel hasn’t yet prven it can deal with
sme f the extremely ambitius (耗资的) AI capabilities fr industries that fr nw still require huge and large
amunts f investment.
24. Which makes DeepSeek R1 amazing?
A. Its develpers. B. Its latest chips.
C. Its cst-effectiveness. D. Its applicatin fields.
25. What is Andreessen’s pinin n capabilities f DeepSeek R1?
A. Psitive. B. Uninterested.
C. Dubtful. D. Negative.
26. What can be inferred abut the R1 mdel?
A. It reaches perfectin. B. It is dangerus fr humans.
C. It still has technlgy bttle-neck. D. Its cst can’t g dwn any mre.
27. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. DeepSeek R1’s Limiting Factrs B. AI’s High-cst Prblem
C. DeepSeek R1: Lw-cst Wnder D. AI Cmpetitrs: A Big Race
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的人工智能模型 DeepSeek R1。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A surprisingly efficient and pwerful Chinese AI mdel has taken the
technlgy industry by strm. It’s called DeepSeek R1, which makes Wall Street nervus.(一款令人惊讶的高效且
强大的中国人工智能模型在科技行业掀起了一场风暴。它被称为 DeepSeek R1，这让华尔街感到紧张。)”
以及“R1 can nearly match the capabilities f its far mre famus cmpetitrs, including OpenAI’s GPT-4, Meta’s
Llama and Ggle’s Gemini — but it csts much less. The cmpany spent just $5.6 millin pwering its base AI
mdel, cmpared with the hundreds f millins f dllars American cmpanies spend.(R1 的性能几乎可以与更知
名的竞争对手相媲美，包括 OpenAI 的 GPT-4、Meta 的 Llama 和谷歌的 Gemini，但成本却低得多。该公司
仅花费了 560 万美元来为其基础人工智能模型提供动力，而美国公司则花费了数亿美元。)”可知，DeepSeek
R1 之所以令人惊叹，是因为它高效且成本低，即具有很高的成本效益。故选 C 项。
第 9页/共 27页
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Andreessen, wh set up Andreessen Hrwitz, calls DeepSeek ne f the
mst amazing and impressive achievements that he has ever seen in a pst n the Internet.(安德森（Andreessen）
是安德森·霍洛维茨基金（Andreessen Hrwitz）的创始人，他在互联网上的一篇帖子中称，DeepSeek 是
他见过的最令人惊叹和印象深刻的成就之一。)”可知，安德森对 DeepSeek R1 的能力持积极态度。故选 A
项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh the cst-saving achievement may be significant, the R1 mdel hasn’
t yet prven it can deal with sme f the extremely ambitius (耗资的) AI capabilities fr industries that fr nw
still require huge and large amunts f investment.(尽管 R1 模型在节约成本方面取得的成就可能非常显著，但
它尚未证明自己能够应对某些对于目前仍需巨额投资的行业而言极为复杂且耗资巨大的 AI 能力。)”可知，
R1 模型尚未证明能处理某些需要巨额投资的行业需求，说明其技术仍存在瓶颈。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“A surprisingly efficient and pwerful Chinese AI mdel has taken the
technlgy industry by strm. It’s called DeepSeek R1, which makes Wall Street nervus.(一款令人惊讶的高效且
强大的中国人工智能模型在科技行业掀起了一场风暴。它被称为 DeepSeek R1，这让华尔街感到紧张。)”
以及“R1 can nearly match the capabilities f its far mre famus cmpetitrs, including OpenAI’s GPT-4, Meta’s
Llama and Ggle’s Gemini — but it csts much less.(R1 的性能几乎可以与更知名的竞争对手相媲美，包括
OpenAI 的 GPT-4、Meta 的 Llama 和谷歌的 Gemini，但成本却低得多。)”可知，文章主要介绍了 DeepSeek
R1 这一低成本且高效能的人工智能模型。因此，C 项“DeepSeek R1：低成本的人工智能奇迹”最适合作为
本文的标题。故选 C 项。
C
The creativity TikTk stimulates allws fr a brad range f cntent that encurages users t participate in
trends that integrate their passins and hbbies. Specifically, cntent related t literature n TikTk has generated
its wn dmain. Cmmnly referred t as “BkTk,” this side f the platfrm fcuses n all things abut bks:
bk recmmendatins, tips fr pleasing bkshelves and edits related t literature-based fandms (粉丝圈).
With heightened demand fr new media t cmfrt themselves during the pandemic perid f severe
challenges many yung adults have regarded literature as a frm f escape. Restarting frmer literary passins,
BkTk users have turned their attentin t the app t praise the nvels that have helped serve as a brief getaway
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t wrlds within bund pages.
Thrugh a revival f nvels that shaped the childhds f many wh are nw yung adults, even yunger
generatins n the app have been expsed t fundatinal nvels in yung adult literature. Alng with this
emphasis n nstalgic (怀旧的) fandms, BkTk takes advantage f TikTk trends in rder t attract thse wh
may nt be familiar with literature t read. The ppularity f BkTk and the nvels that are recmmended t
yung adults n the app have had a direct effect n bkstres and bk sales, with bth independent bkstres
and chains such as Barnes & Nble taking ntice f the brader range f readers that are influenced by TikTk and
updating their stck t appeal t users.
As f March 2021, BkTk has ver 6 billin views and will nly cntinue t grw larger. Thugh the
ppularity f BkTk brught many significant questins regarding the future f the bk industry and the bks
that receive mass attentin n scial media, the imprtance f the BkTk phenmenn perhaps lies mainly with
the readers wh claim their lve fr bks and the creative channels thrugh which they express this admiratin.
TikTk has demnstrated, at least thrugh BkTk, that brilliant literature is written fr a brad audience — the
perfect bk fr yu is waiting smewhere n a shelf and, thrugh BkTk, yu will surely discver it.
28. What can users d n BkTk?
A. Share favrable bks. B. Buy pretty bkshelves.
C. Make prfits frm editing. D. Create their wn platfrms.
29. What influence des BkTk have?
A. TikTk has lst quantities f users.
B. The elderly take up children’s bks.
C. The bkstres change their bks accrdingly.
D. Yuths start treasuring their memries f childhd.
30. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut BkTk?
A. Its bright future. B. Its big challenges.
C. Its amazing functin. D. Its minr disadvantages.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Why BkTk had an effect n bkstres
B. Hw BkTk expanded its range f audience
C. Why BkTk gained ppularity amng elderly
D. Hw BkTk reppularized yung adult fictin
第 11页/共 27页
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了 TikTk 激发的创造力提供了广泛的内容，其中的 BkTk
鼓励用户参与融合其激情和爱好的潮流，重新燃起许多年轻人对文学的激情。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Cmmnly referred t as “BkTk,” this side f the platfrm fcuses n all things
abut bks: bk recmmendatins, tips fr pleasing bkshelves and edits related t literature-based fandms.
(通常被称为 BkTk，它专注于与书籍有关的所有事情：书籍推荐、打造令人满意的书架的技巧以及与文
学爱好者相关的编辑)”可知，用户可以在 BkTk 上分享自己喜欢的书籍。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The ppularity f BkTk and the nvels that are recmmended t yung adults n
the app have had a direct effect n bkstres and bk sales, with bth independent bkstres and chains such as
Barnes & Nble taking ntice f the brader range f readers that are influenced by TikTk and updating their
stck t appeal t users.(BkTk 的流行和该应用程序上向年轻人推荐的小说对书店和图书销售产生了直接
影响，独立书店和巴诺书店等连锁书店都注意到了受 TikTk 影响的更广泛的读者，并更新了库存以吸引用
户) ”可知，BkTk 促使书店相应地更换了他们的书籍。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“As f March 2021, BkTk has ver 6 billin views and will nly cntinue t
grw larger. (截至 2021 年 3 月，BkTk 的浏览量已超过 60 亿，而且只会继续扩大)”可知，本段主要讲述
的是 BkTk 的前途是光明的。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The creativity TikTk stimulates allws fr a brad range f cntent that
encurages users t participate in trends that integrate their passins and hbbies. Specifically, cntent related t
literature n TikTk has generated its wn dmain. Cmmnly referred t as “BkTk,” this side f the platfrm
fcuses n all things abut bks: bk recmmendatins, tips fr pleasing bkshelves and edits related t
literature-based fandms.(TikTk 激发的创造力提供了广泛的内容，鼓励用户参与融合其激情和爱好的潮流，
具体而言，TikTk 上与文学相关的内容已经拥有了自己的领域。通常被称为 BkTk，它专注于与书籍有
关的所有事情：书籍推荐、打造令人满意的书架的技巧以及与文学爱好者相关的编辑)”可知，本文介绍了
TikTk 激发的创造力提供了广泛的内容，其中的 BkTk 鼓励用户参与融合其激情和爱好的潮流，重新燃
起许多年轻人对文学的激情，因此 D 项(BkTk 是如何重新推广年轻成人小说的)可以作为文章标题。故
第 12页/共 27页
选 D。
D
The missin is simple. Arrive n freign sil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge frm the
shadws and take ver. This prcedure, familiar frm spy fictin as the preserve f sleeper agents (潜伏的间谍) ,
is als the strategy f certain invasive plant species.
Invasive species that stay put, knwn as sleeper species, are nt hard-wired t d s. Their natural tendency t
expand is, instead, held back by sme external factr. With the climate rapidly changing, Bethany Bradley at the
University f Massachusetts wndered whether alteratins in temperature and rainfall had the ptential t activate
sme sleeper species. As she reprts in a paper in Bilgical Inuvasins, the answer is a definitive yes.
Dr Bradley and her team came t their cnclusins by studying 1,795 plant species in nrtheastern America
identifiable as freign but nt yet lcally listed as invasive. Of these, 169 were unquestinably demnstrating
invasive behaviur in ther parts f the wrld, and causing damage t their envirnment. That suggested they had
the capacity t cause similar damage in America t.
T determine whether the cnditins cming t the regin wuld activate any f the set 169,the researchers
first identified the cnditins under which these species wuld thrive (茁壮成长). A number f the plants n their
list were held back by the cld winters that are less and less cmmn in the regin. They als fund that sme ther
species required mre rainfall than is typical.
Accrding t the team’s findings, climate change is n track t awaken 18 sleeper species that culd cause
serius envirnmental and ecnmic prblems. Dr Bradley estimates that they will establish ppulatins large
enugh t be nticed between 2040 and 2060 if smething is nt dne sn.
The mst practical curse f actin, in her view, is t seek these sleeper species ut befre they are able t
spread. Remving them tday may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying t weed them ut tmrrw.
32. What strategy d sleeper species emply?
A. Rapidly expanding in new envirnments.
B. Patiently waiting fr human interventin.
C. Remaining inactive until cnditins are favrable.
D. Aviding detectin by staying in shadwy-crners.
33. What des the underlined wrd “hard-wired” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Adapted. B. Supprted.
C. Influenced. D. Brn.
第 13页/共 27页
34. What did researchers aim t uncver by fcusing n the 169 species?
A. The ptential risks they culd pse in the future.
B. Their invasive behavir in ther parts f the wrld.
C. The reasns why they failed t survive in America.
D Pssible ways t make them less cmmn in America.
35. What’s Dr Bradley’s suggestin fr dealing with sleeper species?
A. Let nature take its curse. B. Preventin is better than cure.
C. Cutting budgets is a tp pririty. D. Delay actin until it’s necessary.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕入侵植物中的潜伏物种展开，探讨了其入侵策略、受气候变化的
影响以及应对措施。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The missin is simple. Arrive n freign sil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is
right, emerge frm the shadws and take ver. This prcedure, familiar frm spy fictin as the preserve f sleeper
agents, is als the strategy f certain invasive plant species.(任务很简单。到达外国的土地，适应和等待。然后，
当时机成熟时，从阴影中走出来，接管一切。这一过程在间谍小说中很常见，就像潜伏特工的保护一样，
也是某些入侵植物物种的策略。)”可知，潜伏物种的策略是到达新环境后先适应并等待，当时间合适时，
再从隐蔽状态中出现并占据（环境），即保持不活跃状态直到条件有利。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Invasive species that stay put, knwn as sleeper species, are nt hard-wired t d s.
Their natural tendency t expand is, instead, held back by sme external factr.(待在原地不动的入侵物种，被称
为睡眠物种，并不是……就会这样做的。相反，它们扩张的自然趋势被一些外部因素所抑制。)”可知，这
些保持不动的入侵物种（潜伏物种）并非“天生” 就会这样，它们扩张的自然倾向是被一些外部因素抑制
了。D 选项“brn”（天生的；生来就有的）与“hard-wired”意思相近。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“T determine whether the cnditins cming t the regin wuld activate any f the set
169, the researchers first identified the cnditins under which these species wuld thrive. A number f the plants
n their list were held back by the cld winters that are less and less cmmn in the regin. They als fund that
第 14页/共 27页
sme ther species required mre rainfall than is typical.(为了确定该地区的条件是否会激活这 169 种物种中的
任何一种，研究人员首先确定了这些物种茁壮成长的条件。他们名单上的许多植物都因该地区越来越不常
见的寒冷冬季而受阻。他们还发现，其他一些物种需要比正常情况下更多的降雨。)”以及第五段中
“Accrding t the team’s findings, climate change is n track t awaken 18 sleeper species that culd cause
serius envirnmental and ecnmic prblems.( 根据研究小组的发现，气候变化正在唤醒沉睡的物种，这可能
会造成严重的环境和经济问题。)”可知，研究人员关注这 169 种物种是为了确定该地区未来的条件是否会
激活它们，以及它们可能会带来的严重环境和经济问题，即它们未来可能构成的潜在风险。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The mst practical curse f actin, in her view, is t seek these sleeper species ut
befre they are able t spread. Remving them tday may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying t
weed them ut tmrrw.(在她看来，最实际的做法是在这些潜伏物种传播之前将其消灭。今天清除它们可能
很昂贵，但比明天清除它们要便宜得多。)”可知，布拉德利博士认为最实际的行动是在这些潜伏物种能够
扩散之前找到它们，今天清除它们可能很昂贵，但比明天试图清除它们要便宜得多，即“预防胜于治疗”。
故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surviving the first shaking f an earthquake is just the beginning. The smaller shakes can present new dangers,
frm smaller shakes t damaged infrastructures (基础设施). Here are sme essential safety tips after an earthquake
t help prtect yu and yur lved nes.
Check fr injuries. Right after the shaking stps, check yurself and the peple arund yu fr any hurt.
____36____. If smene is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-schl students like us shuld knw that
first-aid knwledge like stpping the bleeding r treating small burns can be very imprtant.
____37____. Befre ging back int any buildings, carefully lk arund yur area fr damage. Lk fr
cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base f the buildings that may shw there are big prblems with the buildings’
structure. If yur hme r wrkplace has signs f really bad damage, it’s safer t stay utside until experts can
check it.
Check the services. ____38____. If yu find anything wrng, turn ff the switches. If yu smell gas, pen the
windws and drs, leave the building, and tell the authrities abut the gas leak (泄漏). Remember, never use any
electrical things when there might be a gas leak.
Get infrmatin frm gd surces. Infrmatin can change fast after an earthquake, s keep up with the news,
第 15页/共 27页
warnings, and emergency instructins. Use a battery-pwered radi r phne t listen fr news. ____39____.
Be ready fr smaller shakes. After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are cmmn and can cause mre damage.
These can happen minutes, hurs, r even days after the first quake. ____40____. If yu’re inside, find a safe place
like under a strng table and hld n firmly.
A. Give simple first-aid if needed
B. Lk fr damage t buildings
C. Be careful when enter any buildings
D. S it’s extremely imprtant t stay careful
E. Sme peple wrngly think relying n memry is enugh
F. Check the water, gas, and electricity lines fr any prblems
G. The news includes rads being clsed, and warnings abut smaller shakes
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震发生后的几点注意事项。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Check fr injuries. Right after the shaking stps, check yurself and the peple arund yu fr any
hurt.( 检查伤口。地震停止后，立即检查自己和周围的人是否受伤)”可知，地震停止后要检查自己和周围
人是否受伤，再结合下文“If smene is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-schl students like us
shuld knw that first-aid knwledge like stpping the bleeding r treating small burns can be very imprtant.( 如
果有人严重受伤，请拨打急救电话。像我们这样的高中生应该知道急救知识，如止血或治疗小烧伤是非常
重要的)”提到有人严重受伤要呼叫紧急服务，以及急救知识的重要性，A 选项 “Give simple first-aid if
needed(如果需要，进行简单的急救)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
根据下文“Befre ging back int any buildings, carefully lk arund yur area fr damage. Lk fr cracks in
walls, ceilings, and the base f the buildings that may shw there are big prblems with the buildings’ structure.(
在返回任何建筑物之前，仔细查看周围的损坏情况。寻找墙壁、天花板和建筑物底部的裂缝，这些裂缝可
能表明建筑物的结构存在重大问题)”可知，在进入任何建筑物之前要仔细检查周围区域和建筑物是否有损
坏，所以这一段的主题是检查建筑物的损坏情况，B 选项“Lk fr damage t buildings(寻找建筑物的损坏
情况)”符合段落主旨。故选 B 项。
【38 题详解】
第 16页/共 27页
根据上文“Check the services.( 检查服务)”以及下文“If yu find anything wrng, turn ff the switches. If yu
smell gas, pen the windws and drs, leave the building, and tell the authrities abut the gas leak.( 如果你发现
有什么不对劲，就把开关关掉。如果你闻到煤气味，打开窗户和门，离开大楼，告诉当局煤气泄漏)”可知，
这里是说要检查水、气、电等设施服务，发现问题要采取相应措施，F选项“Check the water, gas, and electricity
lines fr any prblems.( 检查水、气、电线路是否有问题)”符合语境。故选 F 项。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Get infrmatin frm gd surces. Infrmatin can change fast after an earthquake, s keep up with
the news, warnings, and emergency instructins. Use a battery-pwered radi r phne t listen fr news.( 从好的
来源获取信息。地震后信息变化很快，所以要及时了解新闻、警告和紧急指示。使用电池供电的收音机或
电话收听新闻)”可知，要从可靠来源获取信息，跟上新闻、警告和紧急指示，G选项“The news includes rads
being clsed, and warnings abut smaller shakes.( 新闻包括道路封闭以及关于余震的警告)”进一步说明了新
闻所包含的内容，符合语境。故选 G 项。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Be ready fr smaller shakes. After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are cmmn and can cause mre
damage. These can happen minutes, hurs, r even days after the first quake.( 准备好更小的震动。大地震之后，
较小的震动很常见，可能造成更大的破坏。这些可能发生在第一次地震后的几分钟、几小时甚至几天)”可
知，余震很常见且可能造成更多损害，随时都可能发生，所以要保持小心，D 选项“S it’s extremely imprtant
t stay careful.( 所以保持小心是极其重要的)”符合语境。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
When I was a kid, I really wanted t be a ____41____. But I was ____42____ because in art class, my
paintings were never the mst beautiful.
One time, a prject was t create a prtrait (肖像画). After we were dne, we ____43____ ur prtraits. I
remember lking at ther prtraits and thinking, “Why d thers’ prtraits lk s ____44____ and mine lks s
amateur(业余的)?”
Despite this, I still really enjyed painting because it’s a frgiving art. If I dn’t like what I’ve put n paper, I
can ____45____ it. I can free sme creative juices and use what has inspired me t free myself in a way I may nt
have ____46____.
第 17页/共 27页
Thrughut schl, teachers taught us abut Picass, van Ggh and da Vinci. They were ____47____ painting
white peple r green farms with cws, whatever was in frnt f them and arund them. ____48____ that’s nt
what I saw arund me, I never saw myself r my art in their wrk.
Then I learned abut the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt
mre seen. They inspired me t paint abstract(抽象的) pictures. I take a piece f ____49____ and use it as the
central pint f my picture.
I paint when I’m mved, and I’m ften mved by what’s natural—emtins, nature and ther frms f art,
_____50_____ creative writing. I’m als very mved by pain. I had a _____51_____ with an activist in St. Luis
named Spk, and I explained t her this feeling and she tld me: “Pain is _____52_____. Yu have t learn hw
t direct that twards smething prductive.” S smetimes I _____53_____ that pain int art, int a painting.
Even if the picture desn’t turn ut aesthetically(在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able t
_____54_____ smething. My paintings may nt be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I _____55_____ them
anyway.
41. A. painter B. phtgrapher C. nvelist D. leader
42. A. delighted B. discuraged C. crazy D. excellent
43. A. presented B. burnt C. recycled D. sld
44. A. dd B. enjyable C. clrful D. prfessinal
45. A. step ver B. knck ver C. run ver D. paint ver
46. A. believed B. damaged C. mastered D. imagined
47. A. smetimes B. never C. always D. usually
48. A. Since B. But C. Even D. Unless
49. A. inspiratin B. image C. peratin D. functin
50. A. glbally B. abslutely C. particularly D. fficially
51. A. impact B. cnversatin C. pisn D. rll
52. A. lve B. hrrr C. energy D. damage
53. A. give B. get C. break D. change
54. A. create B. speak C. rganize D. test
55. A. cpy B. thrw C. apply D. lve
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
第 18页/共 27页
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对绘画 热爱和成长过程，尽管在美术课上感到挫败，但通过
了解黑人艺术家的作品，并将情感与痛苦转化为艺术，作者，最终找到了自己的创作风格和表达方式。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家。A. painter画家；B. phtgrapher
摄影师；C. nvelist 小说家；D. leader 领导。全文围绕绘画展开可知，作者小时候真的想成为一名“画家”。
故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很沮丧，因为在美术课上，我的画从来都不是最美的。A. delighted 高兴
的；B. discuraged 沮丧的；C. crazy 疯狂的；D. excellent 优秀的。根据下文“because in art class, my paintings
were never the mst beautiful.”可知，作者在美术课上画得不是最美的，所以这让作者感到“沮丧”。故选
B 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像。A. presented 展示，呈现；B. burnt 燃烧；C. recycled
回收利用；D. sld 出售。根据下文“I remember lking at ther prtraits and thinking”可知，完成肖像画后，
应该是“展示”我们的肖像画，这样才能看到其他人的画。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着别人的肖像，我在想，“为什么别人的肖像看起来那么专业，而我
的看起来那么业余？”A. dd 奇怪的；B. enjyable 令人愉快的；C. clrful 色彩丰富的；D. prfessinal 专
业的。根据下文“mine lks s amateur”可知，作者觉得自己的画很业余，与之对比，其他人的画看起来
应该是“专业的”。故选 D 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不喜欢我写在纸上的东西，我可以在上面画画。A. step ver 跨过；B. knck
ver 撞倒；C. run ver 碾过，浏览。D. paint ver 覆盖重画。根据上文 “I still really enjyed painting because
it’s a frgiving art. If I dn’t like what I’ve put n paper”可知，因为绘画是一种可以补救的艺术，如果不喜欢
画在纸上的东西，可以“覆盖重画”，“paint ver”意为“覆盖重画”。故选 D 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以释放一些创造性的灵感，用一种我可能想象不到的方式释放我自己。A.
believed 相信；B. damaged 伤害；C. mastered 掌握；D. imagined 想象。根据上文“I can free sme creative juices
and use what has inspired me t free myself in a way I may nt have ____.”可知，作者可以释放创造力，以一种
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可能从未“想象”过的方式解放自己。故选 D 项。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们总是画白人或有牛的绿色农场，无论他们面前或周围是什么。A. smetimes
有时候；B. never 从不；C. always 总是；D. usually 经常。根据下文“whatever was in frnt f them and arund
them.”可知，老师教作者关于毕加索、梵高和达芬奇的知识，他们“总是”画白人或有牛的绿色农场等他
们眼前和周围的东西。故选 C 项。
【48 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这不是我在周围看到的，我从来没有在他们的作品中看到我自己或我的艺术。
A. Since 因为；B. But 但是；C. Even 甚至；D. Unless 除非。根据上文“They were ____7____ painting white
peple r green farms with cws, whatever was in frnt f them and arund them.”和下文“that’s nt what I saw
arund me”可知，前后有转折，这些画家不去画前面或周围的事物，而作者更关心自己周围的东西，应用
But“但是”衔接上下文。故选 B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获取一个灵感，用它作为我的照片的中心点。A. inspiratin 灵感；B. image 图
像；C. peratin 手术；D. functin 功能。根据下文“and use it as the central pint f my picture.”以及上文提
到作者会被灵感激发创作可知，作者会获取一个“灵感”，并将其作为画作的中心点。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我被感动时我就会画画，我经常被自然的东西感动——情感、自然和其他形
式的艺术，尤其是创造性的写作。A. glbally 全球地；B. abslutely 绝对地；C. particularly 尤其；D. fficially
官方地。根据上文“I paint when I’m mved, and I’m ften mved by what’s natural—emtins, nature and ther
frms f art”以及下文“creative writing”可知，作者经常被自然的东西所感动，比如情感、自然和其他艺
术形式，“尤其”是创造性写作故选 C 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫 Spk 的活动人士有过一次谈话，我向她解释了这种
感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦就是能量。”A. impact 影响；B. cnversatin 谈话；C. pisn 毒药；D. rll 滚动。根
据下文“and I explained t her this feeling and she tld me” 可知，作者和一个叫 Spk 的活动家进行了一
次“谈话”，然后向她解释了这种感觉，她也告诉了作者一些话。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫 Spk 的活动人士有过一次谈话，我向她解释了这种
感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦就是能量。”A. lve 爱；B. hrrr 恐惧；C. energy 能量；D. damage 伤害。根据下文
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“Yu have t learn hw t direct that twards smething prductive.”可知，她说的是痛苦是一种“能量”，
必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。故选 C 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有时候我把痛苦变成艺术，变成一幅画。A. give 给；B. get 得到；C. break
打破；D. change 改变。根据“pain int art, int a painting.”可知，所以有时作者把那种痛苦“转化”为艺术，
转化为一幅画。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使这幅画不美观，但我能创作出来的东西仍然很美。A. create 创作； B. speak
说，讲；C. rganize 组织；D. test 测试。根据上文“Even if the picture desn’t turn ut aesthetically pleasing, it’
s still beautiful that I am able t…”可知，即使画在审美方面不令人满意，但作者能够“创作”一些东西仍然
是美好的。故选 A 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我爱他们。A. cpy 复制；B. thrw 扔；C. apply 申请；D. lve 爱。
根据上文“My paintings may nt be a masterpiece, but they’re mine.”可知，作者的画可能不是杰作，但它们
是作者的，作者“爱”它们。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A century ag, Chinese educatrs made great effrts t spread knwledge. During the New Culture Mvement,
they were eager t bring abut educatinal refrm (改革). And in the lng-lasting War f Resistance Against
Japanese Aggressin (1931—1945), they had t mve acrss prvinces ____56____ (prtect) valuable educatinal
resurces.
The university nw ____57____ (knw) as Beijing Nrmal University, which is mainly devted t training
teachers, was at the heart f educatinal refrm discussins. Many well-knwn educatrs and philsphers,
____58____ firmly believed in the idea f saving the natin thrugh educatin, actively tk part.
____59____ (recent), their remarkable stry became the main subject f Beijing Nrmal University’s
____60____ (rigin) musical “Tday and Me”. It ____61____ (hld) at the La She Theater in Beijing frm
January 16th t 18th, 2025. This musical clearly tells the stry f the schl’s early days and shws great respect t
thse wh cntributed ____62____ the develpment f mdern teacher training.
The university dates back t 1902 when it was the Educatin Department f the Imperial University f Peking,
aiming t train teachers. There were heated ____63____ (debate) n whether special nrmal schls were
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necessary. Philspher Liang Qicha and educatr Fan Yuanlian strngly supprted their ____64____ (exist). In
1923, it finally became China’s first nrmal university, with Fan serving as the first president. The musical’s
directr, Xia Xiangrng, said that they hped t let students clearly recgnize the imprtance f teacher training
____65____ the significant duty f educatrs t meet the natin’s educatinal demands.
【答案】56. t prtect
57. knwn 58. wh
59. Recently
60. riginal
61. was held
62. t 63. debates
64. existence
65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述百年间中国教育者推动改革，以北京师范大学为例，介绍其历史及相
关原创音乐剧的意义。
【56 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在长期的抗日战争（1931-1945）中，他们不得不跨省迁移以保护宝贵的教育资源。分
析句子可知，prtect valuable educatinal resurces 是 mve acrss prvinces 的目的，所以 prtect 用不定式形
式作目的状语。故填 t prtect。
【57 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：现在被称为北京师范大学的这所大学，主要致力于培养教师，处于教育改革讨论的
核心。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，nw ____ (knw) as Beijing Nrmal University 是后置定语，修饰 The
university，knw 与 The university 之间是逻辑被动关系，即“大学被称为”，所以 knw 用过去分词形式作
后置定语。故填 knwn。
【58 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多著名的教育家和哲学家，他们坚信教育救国的理念，积极参与其中。分析句子
可知，____ firmly believed in the idea f saving the natin thrugh educatin 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
Many well-knwn educatrs and philsphers，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，且所以用关
系代词 wh 引导定语从句。故填 wh。
【59 题详解】
第 22页/共 27页
考查副词。句意：最近，他们非凡的故事成为了北京师范大学原创音乐剧《今日与我》的主题。分析句子
可知，此空应填副词 recently 作状语，修饰整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 Recently。
【60 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近，他们非凡的故事成为了北京师范大学原创音乐剧《今日与我》的主题。分析句
子可知，此空应填形容词 riginal 在句中作定语，修饰名词 musical。故填 riginal。
【61 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它于 2025 年 1 月 16 日至 18 日在北京老舍剧院举行。分析句子可知，这里考查谓
语动词，It 指代 the musical，hld 与 the musical 之间是被动关系，且根据 frm January 16th t 18th, 2025 可
知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was held。
【62 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这部音乐剧清晰地讲述了学校的早期历史，并向那些为现代教师培训发展做出贡献
的人表示崇高的敬意。分析句子可知，这里考查 cntribute t，是固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。故填
t。
【63 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：关于特殊师范学校是否有必要存在有过激烈的争论。分析句子可知，There were 表示
“有”，后面接可数名词复数形式作主语，debate 是可数名词，意为“争论”，所以用复数形式。故填 debates。
【64 题详解】
考查名词。句意：哲学家梁启超和教育家范源濂强烈支持它们的存在。分析句子可知，their 是形容词性物
主代词，后面接名词，exist 的名词形式是 existence，意为“存在”，为不可数名词。故填 existence。
【65 题详解】
考查连词。句意：音乐剧的导演肖向荣说，他们希望让学生清楚地认识到教师培训的重要性和教育工作者
满足国家教育需求的重大责任。分析句子可知，the imprtance f teacher training 和 the significant duty f
educatrs 是并列关系，所以用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校成立了足球俱乐部，请给你校的外国留学生 Brwn 写信，邀请他加入。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍俱乐部；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
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写作词数应为 80 左右。
Dear Brwn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Brwn,
I’m Li Hua, and I am really excited t invite yu t ur schl’s newly-funded ftball club.
The club, which aims t get mre students interested in ftball, has training every Friday afternn.
Prfessinal caches will patiently teach us basic skills like passing and shting. Als, we’ll have exciting
matches against ther teams frm nearby schls. What’s mre, it prvides a wnderful pprtunity t make
friends with thse wh share the same lve fr ftball.
I hpe yu’ll jin us. I am lking frward t yur reply sn!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校成立足球俱乐部这一情况，给外国留学生 Brwn 写
信，邀请他加入。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→ thrilled
此外：what’s mre → besides
提供：prvide→ ffer
机会：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Prfessinal caches will patiently teach us basic skills like passing and shting.
拓展句：Prfessinal caches will patiently teach us basic skills like passing and shting, which will benefit us a
第 24页/共 27页
lt.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The club, which aims t get mre students interested in ftball, has training every Friday
afternn.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】What’s mre, it prvides a wnderful pprtunity t make friends with thse wh share the same
lve fr ftball.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语修饰 pprtunity 以及 wh 引导的定语从句。）
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve never been a self-cnfident by. In class, even when I knew the answer perfectly, I wuld lwer my head,
afraid t catch the teacher’s eye. Grup discussins were a living nightmare (噩梦), as I was cnvinced that my
ideas were never gd enugh. This lack f cnfidence had deeply affected my life in varius aspects.
One day, my English teacher, Mr. Smith, annunced a schl-wide English speech cntest. Everyne was
encuraged t take part. I was filled with fear at the thught f standing n stage in frnt f s many peple. But
Mr. Smith, with his sharp eye, seemed t have nticed my hesitatin. He came t me after class and said sincerely,
“Tm, I think yu have great ptential. This culd be a chance fr yu t shine.” His wrds gently planted a small
seed f hpe in my heart.
I decided t give it a try. I spent days writing my speech, carefully chsing every single wrd. Then came the
practice. When I std in frnt f the mirrr, my hands wuld shake. But I didn’t give up. I practiced day and night,
each time a little mre bravely.
Finally, the day f the cntest arrived. As I stepped nt the stage, my heart was punding s hard that I culd
hear it in my ears. The audience seemed like a vast cean f eyes, all staring at me. Fr a mment, I frze, my mind
ging blank. But then, I remembered Mr. Smith's wrds and all the hard wrk I had put in. I tk a deep breath and
began t speak.
At first, my vice was sft, but as I gradually gt int the rhythm (节奏) f my speech, it grew strnger and
mre cnfident. I pured my heart and sul int every sentence, sharing my stry sincerely. When I finished, there
was a mment f silence, and then thunderus applause (雷鸣般的掌声) filled the hall. I had dne it!
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The hst finally annunced, “The first-prize winner is Tm!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 25页/共 27页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
I walked up t the stage n shaky legs t receive my award.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
【答案】
The hst finally annunced, “The first-prize winner is Tm!” I std rted t the spt, disbelief and jy
washing ver me. The wrds eched in my ears as if in a dream. My classmates’ cheers blended with the judges’
nds f apprval, and I felt a rush f warmth prickling my eyes. Glancing at Mr. Smith, I saw him beaming, his
eyes bright with pride. This wasn’t just a win — it was prf that my endless hurs f practice and newfund
curage had paid ff. The fear that nce haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense f accmplishment I’d never
knwn.
I walked up t the stage n shaky legs t receive my award. As I grasped the trphy, its weight grunded me
in reality. “Thank yu,” I managed, my vice steady despite the trembling. Turning t face the audience, I spke
frm the heart: “Once, I was t afraid t speak up. But Mr. Smith’s belief and my wn determinatin changed
that.” The applause swelled again, and I realized cnfidence isn’t brn vernight — it’s frged thrugh challenges.
Frm that day n, I vwed t embrace every pprtunity, knwing that beneath my self-dubt lay a strength
waiting t shine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述原本极度缺乏自信的作者汤姆，课堂上不敢发言，小组讨论充
满恐惧。在英语老师史密斯先生的鼓励下，他参加全校英语演讲比赛。经过日夜练习，克服登台恐惧，最
终在比赛中出色发挥，收获雷鸣般掌声并夺得一等奖，从此重获自信。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“主持人最终宣布：‘一等奖获得者是汤姆！’”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者意
第 26页/共 27页
外获英语演讲比赛一等奖，在欢呼与认可中感受努力回报，重拾成就感。
②由第二段首句内容“我双腿颤抖地走上舞台去领奖。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者颤抖着上台领奖，
致谢时坦言蜕变缘由，悟自信源于挑战，决心把握机遇。
2.续写线索：英语演讲获奖——感受努力终有回报——重拾成就感——领奖致谢——决心把握机遇
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看见：see/catch sight f/spt
②.代替：replace/take the place f
③.意识到：realize/recgnize/appreciate
情绪类①.快乐：jy/happiness/delight
②.恐惧害怕： fear/panic/fright/scare
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. I std rted t the spt, disbelief and jy washing ver me. （运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 2]. The fear that nce haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense f accmplishment I’d never knwn.
（运用了 that 引导的定语从句和过去分词作状语）
[高分句型 3]. Frm that day n, I vwed t embrace every pprtunity, knwing that beneath my self-dubt lay a
strength waiting t shine.（运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句）
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