重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the wman nervus?
A. She is ding a presentatin.
B. She is meeting her new bss.
C. She has t finish her wrk by 3:00 p. m.
2. At which place will the speakers prbably eat lunch?
A. A park. B. The ffice. C. A restaurant.
3. What did Frank d when he passed the wman’s huse tday?
A. He smiled at her. B. He waved t her. C. He ignred her.
4. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A film. B. A museum. C. A designer.
5 Hw will the man get hme frm schl tday’.
A. By riding his bike.
B. By being picked up by his mther.
C. By getting a ride frm his cach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At a mall. C. At a park.
7. What des the man suggest Jill d?
A. G camping. B. G t see her friends. C. G fr a walk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the wman think abut recycling cups?
A. It is smething everyne shuld d.
B. It can be a very prfitable business.
C. It plays a small part in envirnmental prtectin.
9. What will the speakers wrk n tgether?
A. A letter. B. A vide. C. A newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C. Huse wner and huse buyer.
11. Hw much d the speakers plan t spend n husing?
A. $500. B. $1000. C. $2000.
12. What des the wman need?
A. Gd views. B. Big bedrms. C. A study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Chris’ jb?
A. A shw hst B. A scientist. C. An astrnaut.
14. What has Dctr Wang’s team recently received?
A. A picture f a new lab.
B. A picture f a black hle.
C. A picture f a new telescpe.
15. Why is the image exciting?
A. It means a new galaxy will be fund.
B. It indicates humans can reach mre galaxies.
C. It prves the guess abut the Milky Way galaxy is right.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Lk at the image.
B. Visit Dctr Wang’s lab.
C. Intrduce anther breakthrugh.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did President Ulysses S. Grant d fr Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A. He gave it a name.
B. He signed a law t prtect it.
C. He made it larger than befre.
18. What activity is the mst ppular ne in Yellwstne accrding t the speaker?
A. Bird-watching. B. Camping. C. Hiking.
19. In which state is the main attractin lcated?
A. Wyming. B. Mntana. C. Idah.
20. What is lcated under Yellwstne Lake?
A. A grassland. B. A muntain. C. A vlcan.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best STEM Summer Camps Fr Kids
Carnegie Melln SAMS
Cllege preparatin is a basic gal f Science, Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) prgrams, and Carnegie Melln University ffers an accelerated summer academy fr this specific purpse. The best part abut it is that it’s cmpletely free fr students. The Summer Academy fr Math and Science (SAMS)lasts five weeks and prvides a full-time educatinal experience during the schl break. Applicants need t be a junir in high schl.
Mad Science Wrldwide
Mad Science Wrldwide has several lcatins acrss the United States and ther cuntries. Unlike ther traditinal camps, their STEM camps are hsted at schls and allw entire classes t attend. Mad Science Wrldwide has summer camps fr kids ages 3-12. Sessins are available in half-day and full-day sessins. The teacher-t-student rate falls between 1:12-1:15, with instructrs wh are either teachers r cllege students with previus experience teaching children.
AstrCamp
Lcated in the beautiful San Jacint Muntains f Suthern Califrnia, AstrCamp cmbines the traditinal summer camps with a large list f activities fcused n STEM learning. AstrCamp ffers tw-week sessins f educatin and fun t kids ages 8 t 17. Camp activities like rck climbing, hiking, and sailing. keep campers active in the sun. In STEM activities kids can explre the universe with telescpes during star nights r cnduct experiments with gases and atmsphere in the lab.
Space Camp
Sme children dream f being an astrnaut, and they can live ut thse dreams at Space Camp. Lcated in Huntsville, Alabama, in cperatin with the U. S. Rcket and Space Center, Space Camp has served families since 1982. Prgrams are six days lng fr campers 9-18 Parents can share the fun with their children by signing up fr the Family Space Academy ptin, which lasts three days.
1. What’s the purpse f Carnegie Melln SAMS?
A. T get students ready fr higher educatin.
B. T amuse students during summer hliday.
C. T ffer schlarship t high schl students.
D. T prvide students with full-time cllege experience.
2. What d we knw abut AstrCamp?
A. It is a tw-week camp based at a schl.
B. It features a variety f exciting extreme sprts.
C. The lcal space center pays the csts fr all activities.
D. It cmbines regular camp activities with STEM learning.
3. Which camp has activities intended fr bth children and parents?
A. AstrCamp.B. Carnegie Melln SAMS.
C. Space Camp.D. Mad Science Wrldwide.
B
Helen Clithere was 32 when she started ding the steeplechase (障碍赛跑). British Athletics encuraged her t try it because 2008 wuld be the first time wmen’s steeplechase was in the Olympics. She had never jumped ver barriers befre her thirties.
In 2010, she cmpeted in bth the 1,500m and steeplechase at the Cmmnwealth Games, which became a turning pint. After a few injuries and falling ut f lve with the steeplechase a little bit, she talked with her cach Jhn Nuttall abut her ptins. They decided t attempt different challenges t fcus n lnger distances — the 5,000m and 10,000m.
In 2011, althugh they hadn’t planned t cmpete indrs that seasn, she was in excellent shape. She wn the match in Glasgw, breaking Liz McClgan’s recrd. Then she set her persnal best in the 3,000m at Birmingham.
Ging int the Eurpean Athletics Indr Champinships, she was the fastest runner n paper, but she had cme furth twice befre in these champinships. Her cach and she discussed race strategy carefully. Fr the first time, she fllwed her cach’s advice exactly, staying near the frnt but nt leading until the end. She had never trusted her finishing sprint (冲刺) befre, but that day she did. Even thugh Russian runner Olesya Syreva was clse behind, she wn her first gld medal.
At 37, she became the ldest persn t win a Eurpean indr title. Many peple had kept asking when she wuld retire, but this victry prved that lder athletes culd still succeed. She changed her training as she gt lder, being mre careful with hard training sessins and taking mre time t recver. As she says, as lng as yu take care f yur bdy, yu can still run fast. This win was special because it came after many years f trying and shwed that age shuldn’t limit anyne’s dreams in sprts.
4. What mtivated British Athletics t suggest the steeplechase t Helen?
A. Her running speed.
B. Her jumping ability.
C. The ppularity f the steeplechase.
D. The chance t jin in the Olympics.
5. What can be inferred frm Helen’s cnversatin with her cach?
A. She wanted t retire.B. She lacked cnfidence.
C. She needed new challenges.D. She feared cmpetitin.
6. What made Helen successful in the final race accrding t paragraph 4?
A She read a lt f papers n running.
B. She cpied ne f the Russian runners.
C. She trained harder than any ther runners.
D. She fllwed her cach’s race arrangements.
7. What message des the text mainly cnvey?
A. Age is n barrier t success.B. Training methds vary with age.
C. Challenge is unavidable in life.D. Success belngs t thse with curisity.
C
In 1998, an ec-museum was established in Liuzhi special regin, Guizhu Prvince. Later, mre and mre museums appeared. These museums are built t guide villagers t prtect lcal natural landscapes, traditinal custms, and ways f prductin.
Cmpared with traditinal museums, ec-museums cme with different exhibits (展品) and are nt limited t buildings. They have n walls r fences. “The cstumes, language, music, and even the way f prductin and the lifestyle f the lcal cmmunity are all living exhibits that are cllectible,” said Lu Gang, leader f the museum.
Mst f the flk huses are built with lcal materials, such as wd and stnes. Hwever, their rfs are all made f straw and need regular replacement. As the living standards rse in recent years, sme residents started using bricks and cncrete t build their huses.
Hwever, Lu is nt cncerned abut such an impact n lcal traditins because the villagers are aware f the imprtance f prtecting their ld huses. In 2017, the wd huse f villager Yang Chazhng began t lean (倾斜), but he didn’t want t transfrm it int a brick-cncrete structure. Yang said this huse has been passed dwn fr generatins, s he was nt willing t make the trade-ff. He planned t repair it t restre the riginal (原先的) appearance f the huse. Year after year, lts f ld huses still remained their riginal appearance.
Thanks t the effrts in recent years, the prtectin f traditinal culture has becme a cnsensus in the lcal cmmunity. “One f the features f the ec-museum is t guide the villagers t perfrm independent management and activate their passin fr prtecting their traditinal culture,” Lu explained. Nw the villagers are taking actin t prtect their traditinal culture by perfrming independent management. Thrugh shared effrts, the buildings will definitely be priceless treasure fr their later generatins.
8. What is special abut the ec-museums?
A. Their visitrs.B. Their cllectins.
C. Their histry.D. Their imprtance.
9. What can we learn abut the huses in Liuzhi special regin?
A. They are built with very limited materials.
B. They are well preserved by the lcal peple.
C. They are mstly rebuilt fr ecnmic factrs.
D. They are very strng and have a lng histry.
10. What d the underlined wrd “cnsensus” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. prtest.B. cnnectin.C. agreement.D. accmmdatin.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Museums Withut WallsB. The Prtectin f Old Huses
C. The Future f Lcal TraditinsD. Lifestyles f Guizhu Prvince
D
A terrible flash fld and landslide ccurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan prvince, China, early n Saturday mrning. This disaster caused eight peple t lse their lives and nineteen are still missing. The fld and mudslide damaged many huses and made a bridge n the Yakang Expressway fall dwn.
Fur cars with eleven peple fell frm the bridge when it brke. Sadly tw peple died, ne was rescued and taken t the hspital, and eight are still missing. In Ridi village, six peple were fund dead and eleven are still missing.
The leader f Sichuan. Wang Xiahui, quickly went t the disaster site n Sunday t be in charge f the rescue effrts. He said that the main gal is t search fr and rescue the missing peple and t reduce the number f peple hurt. He als asked fr mre help fr thse affected by the disaster and t make sure they are mved t safe places. He urged fr the damaged rads and bridges t be fixed as sn as pssible.
Over 1500 peple, 311 machines, and a helicpter are nw searching fr the missing peple. Tw weather statins are giving weather updates every hur t help with the rescue wrk. The gvernment f Sichuan sent five dctrs frm imprtant hspitals t help treat the injured.
Wang Yunsheng, a prfessr, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snw. The disaster happened in a very steep valley near Ridi village. The warm weather made the snw and ice melt quickly, and the rain made the valley fill up and then break, causing the flash fld and landslide. This event reminds us f the pwer f nature and the need t be prepared fr such disasters.
12. What happened when the bridge brke?
A. 2 died, 8 missing.B. 6 died, 11 missing.
C. 8 died, 19 missing.D. 1500 died, 311 missing.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the rescue effrts?
A. Wrkable but slw.B. Quick and well-rganized.
C. Creative and supprtive.D. Accessible but unprepared.
14. What caused the disaster?
A. Human activity.B. A lng-term lack f rain.
C. Weather and lcal gegraphy.D. Change f the temperature.
15. What can be a suitable title f the text?
A. A Flash Fld: Truble and Aid
B. Natural Disasters: Lss and Recvery
C. A Terrible Landslide: Pwer and Nature
D. Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue
E
US natinal parks aren’t dgfriendly; while we knew this was the case fr sme parks, we had heard it varied frm park t park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always n the lkut fr dgfriendly ptins at each natinal park. We have been t quite a few natinal parks nw and in general, the rule is that dgs must always be n a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay n paved (铺好) path areas, n hikıng trails (小径).
Ysemite was prbably ne f the mre dgfriendly natinal parks we’ve been t as there was a lnger paved bike trail in additin t a few shrter paved pathways that were dgfriendly. Hwever, the hiking trails were still a n-g. Fr this reasn, we haven’t spent as much time in Ysemite Natinal Park and instead have enjyed the state parks and natinal frest that surrunds them.
Dgfriendliness aside, we have nt fr a secnd regretted visiting a natinal park and Ysemite was n exceptin. Yu must visit Ysemite if yu ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful muntains and even thugh Mitchell and I grew up near the Rckies we were cmpletely impressed by this new landscape. We were frtunate t visit in the fall which had the added benefit f the beautiful clrs and fewer peple! The landscape easily lked like it culd be a painting.
After Ysemite, we had riginally planned t make ur way t Death Valley. After sme discussin, we decided t take a little detur (绕道) and visit Lake Tahe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed t be signs everywhere fr ski hills and endless utdr activities. We ended up staying fr tw days at the Zephyr Cve RV Park and Resrt. We were able t wash clthes n site, shwer and even use their WiFi t catch up n wrk. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned, and it was nice t recharge, get refreshed and stay in ne place a little lnger. We’ve cme t the cnclusin that we’re still wrking n slwing dwn.
16. What is the rule fr dgs in US natinal parks?
A. They are limited t paved areas.
B. They are permitted t be ff-leash.
C. They are allwed n all trails in the parks.
D. They are allwed n hiking areas in many parks.
17. Why did the cuple stay in Ysemite Natinal Park fr a shrt time?
A. They had been there many times.
B. They wanted t hike with their dg.
C. They shwed preference t state parks.
D. They needed t travel farther than planned.
18. Why des the authr mentin the Rckies?
A. T express her desire t visit the Rckies.
B. T describe the landscape f her hmetwn.
C. T stress the breathtaking beauty f Ysemite.
D. T shw the differences between the Rckies and Ysemite.
19. What can be inferred abut the cuple frm the last paragraph?
A. They gt lst while traveling t their destinatin.
B. They visited Lake Tahe just ut f cnvenience.
C. They didn’t enjy traveling because f wrk stress.
D. They felt relaxed and energetic after slwing dwn.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Hashtags (标签) and keywrds fr Citywalk are currently trending acrss multiple Chinese scial media platfrms as mre and mre peple lk t share their experiences and thughts nline.
Xia Yiyi is a yung businesswman explring new pssibilities in the turism industry. Recently she launched six Citywalk rutes n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. ___20___. Xia Yiyi said her grup usually cnsists f a dzen r s peple and her events last arund half a day. Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr travellers t explre a city, but als allws participants t share interests and ideas. ___21___.
Sme regins, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure turs. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes. ___22___.
Citywalk is a new phenmenn, and the market is relatively small. ___23___. Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm Beijing, said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline, sharing their experiences t attract mre custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers. ___24___. Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre persnalized, prfessinal service t meet ever-changing market demands.
A. Hwever, its pssibilities are huge.
B. It matches urban travelers’ interests and needs.
C. But it creates mre pprtunities t imprve service.
D. Citywalk trend leads t mre participatin and rganizatin.
E. Her rutes include histrical architecture and traditinal paths.
F. Citywalk helps peple easily cnnect with like-minded friends.
G. This will help day-trippers reach distant places by public transprt.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liu Jiakun, a famus Chinese architect, was brn in Chengdu in 1956. His early life was deeply ___25___ by his family, as his parents, bth well-respected dctrs at hspital, develped him a strng ___26___ f discipline and creativity. During his childhd, Liu develped a passin fr painting, which later ___27___ his unique architectural style.
After middle schl, he mved t the cuntryside like many yung peple f his ___28___. In the rural areas, he ___29___ village life and even wrte a nvel based n his experiences. This perid nt nly ___30___ his writing skills but als deepened his understanding f human nature.
In 1978, Liu entered Cllege f Civil Engineering (nw part f Chngqing University) t study architecture. ___31___ his frmal training in building design, he cntinuusly explred literature and art, ___32___ his creative hrizn. After graduating in 1982, he started wrking at a design institute in Chengdu.
Hwever, his career path was ___33___ smth. Frm 1984 t 1986, he chse t wrk in Tibet, where the ___34___ culture and landscapes prfundly impacted his architectural philsphy. Later, he spent time writing fr a literature rganizatin, which made him mre creative. He als wrked in Xinjiang fr three years.
A ___35___ pint came in 1993, his life changed. After seeing an art exhibitin, he ___36___ his passin fr architecture. In 1994, he designed his first real building-a studi fr artist Lu Zhngli. By 1999, he had started his wn architecture cmpany.
His wrks sn gained ___37___ recgnitin. In 2001, his designs were presented t internatinal audiences in Germany. After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, he ___38___ sustainable (可持续性的) materials t rebuild cmmunities, shwing his cmmitment t scial respnsibility. In 2025, he wn the Pritzker Prize, the wrld’s tp architecture award, becming the secnd Chinese architect t ___39___ this hnr.
25. A. requiredB. influencedC. demandedD. assciated
26. A. senseB. valueC. habitD. test
27. A. preventedB. challengedC. inspiredD. restricted
28. A. generatinB. habitC. backgrundD. purpse
29. A. hatedB. bservedC. avidedD. imagined
30. A. testedB. displayedC. imprvedD. expressed
31. A. DespiteB. ThrughC. BeyndD. Within
32 A. bradeningB. questiningC. cnfusingD. blcking
33. A. nearlyB. entirelyC. cmpletelyD. never
34. A. availableB. uniqueC. averageD. prfitable
35. A. nrmalB. startingC. plannedD. turning
36. A. rediscveredB. replacedC. researchedD. reviewed
37. A. internatinalB. natinalC. reginalD. lcal
38. A. abandnedB. usedC. imprtedD. prduced
39. A. refuseB. admitC. assessD. receive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan, r sweet green rice balls, is ____40____ typical and ppular Qingming Festival (Tmb Sweeping Day) fd in China’s eastern prvinces.
Qingtuan ____41____ (make) f a mixture f sticky (黏的) rice flur and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwrt, r “Ai Ca” in Chinese, is ____42____ brings the clr t the dish. This time f year is when the plant has just jumped ut f the earth and is at its ____43____ (fine).
With sme sda ____44____ (add) t the water, the plant is biled int a state f paste (糊状). Nrmal rice flur is mixed int glutinus rice flur t make the rice ball sticky, ____45____ nt t sft t be shaped. Next, the liquid is pured int the pwder. This rice paste is then kneaded (揉) int little green balls.
The green rice balls can have varius fillings, mst traditinally being sesame (芝麻) r bean paste. But nwadays sme peple als make nes filled with prk meat ____46____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamb shts.
____47____ (date) back t the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been arund fr sme 1000 years. Originally a fd t sacrifice t ____48____ (ancestr), they have gradually becme a dish f the seasn. Fr peple wh leave their hmetwns fr wrk elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them ____49____ hme.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用所给单词的首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
50. He shws a strng leadership q________ (品质). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. She wrked hard and was sn p________(提拔) by her bss. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. We sptted a h________ (牧群) f elephants crssing the river. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53. F________ (原谅) is nt weakness, but it is a pwerful act f strength. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54. Their h________ (和谐的) friendship made the grup prject successful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. C________ (关于) yur health, the dctr advised yu t get mre sleep. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56. Raising public a________ (意识) f climate change is crucial fr ur planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. S far we have c________ (组织) a variety f activities n English learning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. If we dn’t prtect endangered species, they might d________ (消失) frever. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. The nise a________ (使受惊) the sleeping cat last night, causing it t jump up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
60. 假设你是李华，近期在《中国日报》（China Daily）上读到一篇关于穿山甲（panglin）非法贸易的报道。请你以一名中学生代表的身份，给该报编辑写一封英文信，内容包括：
1. 表明对报道中“穿山甲非法贸易现状”的担忧；
2. 提出至少两条保护穿山甲的建议；
3. 强调保护野生动物的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
秘密★启用前
2025年重庆一中高2027届高一下期3月月考
英语试题
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the wman nervus?
A. She is ding a presentatin.
B. She is meeting her new bss.
C She has t finish her wrk by 3:00 p. m.
2. At which place will the speakers prbably eat lunch?
A. A park. B. The ffice. C. A restaurant.
3. What did Frank d when he passed the wman’s huse tday?
A He smiled at her. B. He waved t her. C. He ignred her.
4. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A film. B. A museum. C. A designer.
5. Hw will the man get hme frm schl tday’.
A. By riding his bike.
B. By being picked up by his mther.
C. By getting a ride frm his cach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At a mall. C. At a park.
7. What des the man suggest Jill d?
A. G camping. B. G t see her friends. C. G fr a walk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the wman think abut recycling cups?
A. It is smething everyne shuld d.
B. It can be a very prfitable business.
C. It plays a small part in envirnmental prtectin.
9. What will the speakers wrk n tgether?
A. A letter. B. A vide. C. A newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C. Huse wner and huse buyer.
11. Hw much d the speakers plan t spend n husing?
A. $500. B. $1000. C. $2000.
12. What des the wman need?
A. Gd views. B. Big bedrms. C. A study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Chris’ jb?
A. A shw hst B. A scientist. C. An astrnaut.
14. What has Dctr Wang’s team recently received?
A. A picture f a new lab.
B. A picture f a black hle.
C. A picture f a new telescpe.
15. Why is the image exciting?
A. It means a new galaxy will be fund.
B. It indicates humans can reach mre galaxies.
C. It prves the guess abut the Milky Way galaxy is right.
16 What will the speakers d next?
A. Lk at the image.
B. Visit Dctr Wang’s lab.
C. Intrduce anther breakthrugh.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did President Ulysses S. Grant d fr Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A. He gave it a name.
B. He signed a law t prtect it.
C. He made it larger than befre.
18. What activity is the mst ppular ne in Yellwstne accrding t the speaker?
A. Bird-watching. B. Camping. C. Hiking.
19. In which state is the main attractin lcated?
A. Wyming. B. Mntana. C. Idah.
20. What is lcated under Yellwstne Lake?
A. A grassland. B. A muntain. C. A vlcan.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best STEM Summer Camps Fr Kids
Carnegie Melln SAMS
Cllege preparatin is a basic gal f Science, Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) prgrams, and Carnegie Melln University ffers an accelerated summer academy fr this specific purpse. The best part abut it is that it’s cmpletely free fr students. The Summer Academy fr Math and Science (SAMS)lasts five weeks and prvides a full-time educatinal experience during the schl break. Applicants need t be a junir in high schl.
Mad Science Wrldwide
Mad Science Wrldwide has several lcatins acrss the United States and ther cuntries. Unlike ther traditinal camps, their STEM camps are hsted at schls and allw entire classes t attend. Mad Science Wrldwide has summer camps fr kids ages 3-12. Sessins are available in half-day and full-day sessins. The teacher-t-student rate falls between 1:12-1:15, with instructrs wh are either teachers r cllege students with previus experience teaching children.
AstrCamp
Lcated in the beautiful San Jacint Muntains f Suthern Califrnia, AstrCamp cmbines the traditinal summer camps with a large list f activities fcused n STEM learning. AstrCamp ffers tw-week sessins f educatin and fun t kids ages 8 t 17. Camp activities like rck climbing, hiking, and sailing. keep campers active in the sun. In STEM activities kids can explre the universe with telescpes during star nights r cnduct experiments with gases and atmsphere in the lab.
Space Camp
Sme children dream f being an astrnaut, and they can live ut thse dreams at Space Camp. Lcated in Huntsville, Alabama, in cperatin with the U. S. Rcket and Space Center, Space Camp has served families since 1982. Prgrams are six days lng fr campers 9-18 Parents can share the fun with their children by signing up fr the Family Space Academy ptin, which lasts three days.
1. What’s the purpse f Carnegie Melln SAMS?
A. T get students ready fr higher educatin.
B. T amuse students during summer hliday.
C. T ffer schlarship t high schl students.
D. T prvide students with full-time cllege experience.
2. What d we knw abut AstrCamp?
A. It is a tw-week camp based at a schl.
B. It features a variety f exciting extreme sprts.
C. The lcal space center pays the csts fr all activities.
D. It cmbines regular camp activities with STEM learning.
3. Which camp has activities intended fr bth children and parents?
A. AstrCamp.B. Carnegie Melln SAMS.
C. Space Camp.D. Mad Science Wrldwide.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合孩子们的几个暑期夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cllege preparatin is a primary gal f Science, Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) prgrams, and Carnegie Melln University ffers an accelerated (快捷的) summer academy fr this specific purpse.(为大学做准备是科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）项目的主要目标，卡内基梅隆大学为此提供了一个加速的暑期学院)”可知，Carnegie Melln SAMS的主要目的是使学生为大学做好准备。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lcated in the beautiful San Jacint Muntains f Suthern Califrnia, Astr Camp cmbines the traditinal summer camps with a large list f activities fcused n STEM learning. (Astr Camp位于南加州美丽的圣哈辛托山脉，将传统的夏令营与大量专注于STEM学习的活动结合起来)”可知，Astr Cam将传统的夏令营与大量专注于STEM学习的活动结合起来。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Prgrams are six days lng fr campers 9-18. Parents can share the fun with their children by enrlling in the Family Space Academy ptin, which lasts three days. (项目为期六天，适用于9-18岁的露营者。家长可以报名参加为期三天的家庭太空学院，与孩子一起分享乐趣)”可知，Space Camp提供的夏令营活动有适合孩子和家长的活动。故选C。
B
Helen Clithere was 32 when she started ding the steeplechase (障碍赛跑). British Athletics encuraged her t try it because 2008 wuld be the first time wmen’s steeplechase was in the Olympics. She had never jumped ver barriers befre her thirties.
In 2010, she cmpeted in bth the 1,500m and steeplechase at the Cmmnwealth Games, which became a turning pint. After a few injuries and falling ut f lve with the steeplechase a little bit, she talked with her cach Jhn Nuttall abut her ptins. They decided t attempt different challenges t fcus n lnger distances — the 5,000m and 10,000m.
In 2011, althugh they hadn’t planned t cmpete indrs that seasn, she was in excellent shape. She wn the match in Glasgw, breaking Liz McClgan’s recrd. Then she set her persnal best in the 3,000m at Birmingham.
Ging int the Eurpean Athletics Indr Champinships, she was the fastest runner n paper, but she had cme furth twice befre in these champinships. Her cach and she discussed race strategy carefully. Fr the first time, she fllwed her cach’s advice exactly, staying near the frnt but nt leading until the end. She had never trusted her finishing sprint (冲刺) befre, but that day she did. Even thugh Russian runner Olesya Syreva was clse behind, she wn her first gld medal.
At 37, she became the ldest persn t win a Eurpean indr title. Many peple had kept asking when she wuld retire, but this victry prved that lder athletes culd still succeed. She changed her training as she gt lder, being mre careful with hard training sessins and taking mre time t recver. As she says, as lng as yu take care f yur bdy, yu can still run fast. This win was special because it came after many years f trying and shwed that age shuldn’t limit anyne’s dreams in sprts.
4. What mtivated British Athletics t suggest the steeplechase t Helen?
A. Her running speed.
B. Her jumping ability.
C. The ppularity f the steeplechase.
D. The chance t jin in the Olympics.
5. What can be inferred frm Helen’s cnversatin with her cach?
A. She wanted t retire.B. She lacked cnfidence.
C. She needed new challenges.D. She feared cmpetitin.
6. What made Helen successful in the final race accrding t paragraph 4?
A. She read a lt f papers n running.
B. She cpied ne f the Russian runners.
C. She trained harder than any ther runners.
D. She fllwed her cach’s race arrangements.
7. What message des the text mainly cnvey?
A. Age is n barrier t success.B. Training methds vary with age.
C. Challenge is unavidable in life.D. Success belngs t thse with curisity.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦·克利瑟罗作为年龄较大的运动员，依然在田径领域取得成功的励志故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“British Athletics encuraged her t try it because 2008 wuld be the first time wmen’s steeplechase was in the Olympics.(英国田径协会鼓励她尝试一下，因为2008年将是女子障碍赛跑首次进入奥运会)”可知，参加奥运会的机会促使英国田径队向海伦建议参加障碍赛。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“After a few injuries and falling ut f lve with the steeplechase a little bit, she talked with her cach Jhn Nuttall abut her ptins. They decided t attempt different challenges t fcus n lnger distances — the 5,000m and 10,000m.(在几次受伤，并对障碍赛跑有点失去兴趣后，她与教练约翰·纳托尔讨论了她的选择。他们决定尝试不同的挑战，专注于更长的距离——5000米和10000米)”可知，从海伦和她教练的对话中可以推断出她需要新的挑战。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr the first time, she fllwed her cach’s advice exactly, staying near the frnt but nt leading until the end.(这一次，她完全听从了教练的建议，保持在前面，但直到最后才领先。)”可知，听从了教练的比赛安排让海伦在最后的比赛中取得了成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At 37, she became the ldest persn t win a Eurpean indr title.(37岁时，她成为赢得欧洲室内田径锦标赛冠军年龄最大的人)”和“This win was special because it came after many years f trying and shwed that age shuldn’t limit anyne’s dreams in sprts.(这次胜利很特别，因为它是经过多年努力才取得的，表明年龄不应限制任何人在体育方面的梦想)”可推知，这篇文章主要传达了年龄不是成功的障碍这一信息。故选A。
C
In 1998, an ec-museum was established in Liuzhi special regin, Guizhu Prvince. Later, mre and mre museums appeared. These museums are built t guide villagers t prtect lcal natural landscapes, traditinal custms, and ways f prductin.
Cmpared with traditinal museums, ec-museums cme with different exhibits (展品) and are nt limited t buildings. They have n walls r fences. “The cstumes, language, music, and even the way f prductin and the lifestyle f the lcal cmmunity are all living exhibits that are cllectible,” said Lu Gang, leader f the museum.
Mst f the flk huses are built with lcal materials, such as wd and stnes. Hwever, their rfs are all made f straw and need regular replacement. As the living standards rse in recent years, sme residents started using bricks and cncrete t build their huses.
Hwever, Lu is nt cncerned abut such an impact n lcal traditins because the villagers are aware f the imprtance f prtecting their ld huses. In 2017, the wd huse f villager Yang Chazhng began t lean (倾斜), but he didn’t want t transfrm it int a brick-cncrete structure. Yang said this huse has been passed dwn fr generatins, s he was nt willing t make the trade-ff. He planned t repair it t restre the riginal (原先的) appearance f the huse. Year after year, lts f ld huses still remained their riginal appearance.
Thanks t the effrts in recent years, the prtectin f traditinal culture has becme a cnsensus in the lcal cmmunity. “One f the features f the ec-museum is t guide the villagers t perfrm independent management and activate their passin fr prtecting their traditinal culture,” Lu explained. Nw the villagers are taking actin t prtect their traditinal culture by perfrming independent management. Thrugh shared effrts, the buildings will definitely be priceless treasure fr their later generatins.
8. What is special abut the ec-museums?
A. Their visitrs.B. Their cllectins.
C. Their histry.D. Their imprtance.
9. What can we learn abut the huses in Liuzhi special regin?
A. They are built with very limited materials.
B. They are well preserved by the lcal peple.
C. They are mstly rebuilt fr ecnmic factrs.
D. They are very strng and have a lng histry.
10. What d the underlined wrd “cnsensus” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. prtest.B. cnnectin.C. agreement.D. accmmdatin.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Museums Withut WallsB. The Prtectin f Old Huses
C. The Future f Lcal TraditinsD. Lifestyles f Guizhu Prvince
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了贵州省六盘水特区的生态博物馆，这些博物馆没有墙壁或栅栏，旨在引导村民保护当地自然景观、传统习俗和生产方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cmpared with traditinal museums, ec-museums cme with different exhibits (展品) and are nt limited t buildings. They have n walls r fences. “The cstumes, language, music, and even the way f prductin and the lifestyle f the lcal cmmunity are all living exhibits that are cllectible,” said Lu Gang, leader f the museum.(与传统博物馆相比，生态博物馆的展品不同，而且不限于建筑。它们没有墙壁或栅栏。博物馆馆长罗刚说：‘当地的服饰、语言、音乐，甚至生产方式和生活方式，都是值得收藏的活生生展品’)”可知，生态博物馆的特别之处在于它们的收藏品，即当地的服饰、语言、音乐、生产方式和生活方式等，这些都是活生生的展品。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Year after year, lts f ld huses still remained their riginal appearance.(一年又一年，许多老房子仍然保持着原来的面貌)”可知，六盘水特区的房屋被当地人很好地保存了下来。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文““One f the features f the ec-museum is t guide the villagers t perfrm independent management and activate their passin fr prtecting thein traditinal culture,” Lu explained. Nw the villagers are taking actin t prtect their traditinal culture by perfrming independent management. Thrugh shared effrts, the buildings will definitely be priceless treasure fr their later generatins.(“生态博物馆的特点之一就是引导村民进行自主管理，并激发他们保护传统文化的热情，”罗（Lu）解释道。现在，村民们正在采取行动，通过自主管理来保护他们的传统文化。通过共同努力，这些建筑定将成为他们后代的宝贵财富)”可知，由于近年来的努力，保护传统文化已成为当地社区的共识。cnsensus的含义为“共识”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Cmpared with traditinal museums, ec-museums cme with different exhibits (展品) and are nt limited t buildings. They have n walls r fences. “The cstumes, language, music, and even the way f prductin and the lifestyle f the lcal cmmunity are all living exhibits that are cllectible,” said Lu Gang, leader f the museum.(与传统博物馆相比，生态博物馆的展品不同，而且不限于建筑。它们没有墙壁或栅栏。博物馆馆长罗刚说：‘当地的服饰、语言、音乐，甚至生产方式和生活方式，都是值得收藏的活生生展品’)”可知，本文主要介绍了贵州省六盘水特区的生态博物馆，这些博物馆没有墙壁或栅栏，旨在引导村民保护当地自然景观、传统习俗和生产方式。A项“Museums Withut Walls(没有墙壁的博物馆)”可以作为文章的标题。故选A项。
D
A terrible flash fld and landslide ccurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan prvince, China, early n Saturday mrning. This disaster caused eight peple t lse their lives and nineteen are still missing. The fld and mudslide damaged many huses and made a bridge n the Yakang Expressway fall dwn.
Fur cars with eleven peple fell frm the bridge when it brke. Sadly, tw peple died, ne was rescued and taken t the hspital, and eight are still missing. In Ridi village, six peple were fund dead and eleven are still missing.
The leader f Sichuan. Wang Xiahui, quickly went t the disaster site n Sunday t be in charge f the rescue effrts. He said that the main gal is t search fr and rescue the missing peple and t reduce the number f peple hurt. He als asked fr mre help fr thse affected by the disaster and t make sure they are mved t safe places. He urged fr the damaged rads and bridges t be fixed as sn as pssible.
Over 1,500 peple, 311 machines, and a helicpter are nw searching fr the missing peple. Tw weather statins are giving weather updates every hur t help with the rescue wrk. The gvernment f Sichuan sent five dctrs frm imprtant hspitals t help treat the injured.
Wang Yunsheng, a prfessr, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snw. The disaster happened in a very steep valley near Ridi village. The warm weather made the snw and ice melt quickly, and the rain made the valley fill up and then break, causing the flash fld and landslide. This event reminds us f the pwer f nature and the need t be prepared fr such disasters.
12. What happened when the bridge brke?
A. 2 died, 8 missing.B. 6 died, 11 missing.
C. 8 died, 19 missing.D. 1500 died, 311 missing.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the rescue effrts?
A. Wrkable but slw.B. Quick and well-rganized.
C. Creative and supprtive.D. Accessible but unprepared.
14. What caused the disaster?
A. Human activity.B. A lng-term lack f rain.
C. Weather and lcal gegraphy.D. Change f the temperature.
15. What can be a suitable title f the text?
A. A Flash Fld: Truble and Aid
B. Natural Disasters: Lss and Recvery
C. A Terrible Landslide: Pwer and Nature
D. Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国四川省康定市发生的一场严重的山洪泥石流灾害，包括灾害造成的伤亡情况、救援情况以及灾害发生的原因等内容。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fur cars with eleven peple fell frm the bridge when it brke. Sadly, tw peple died, ne was rescued and taken t the hspital, and eight are still missing. (四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”可知，桥断的时候，有2人死亡，8人失踪，故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Over 1,500 peple, 311 machines, and a helicpter are nw searching fr the missing peple. Tw weather statins are giving weather updates every hur t help with the rescue wrk. The gvernment f Sichuan sent five dctrs frm imprtant hspitals t help treat the injured. (现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机参与搜救失踪人员，两个气象站每小时提供天气更新以协助救援工作，四川省政府还派出了五名医生救治伤员，可推理出救援工作迅速且组织有序，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wang Yunsheng, a prfessr, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snw. The disaster happened in a very steep valley near Ridi village.(教授王云生说，这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的。灾难发生在日地村附近的一个非常陡峭的山谷里)”可知这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且灾难发生在一个非常陡峭的山谷里，可知这场灾害是由天气以及当地的地理因素造成的，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A terrible flash fld and landslide ccurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan prvince, China, early n Saturday mrning. This disaster caused eight peple t lse their lives and nineteen are still missing. The fld and mudslide damaged many huses and made a bridge n the Yakang Expressway fall dwn. (周六一大早，中国四川省康定市日地村发生严重山洪和滑坡灾害。这场灾难已造成8人死亡，19人失踪。洪水和泥石流损坏了许多房屋，雅康高速上的一座桥梁也倒塌了)”、第二段“Fur cars with eleven peple fell frm the bridge when it brke. Sadly, tw peple died, ne was rescued and taken t the hspital, and eight are still missing. (四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”以及第四段“Over 1,500 peple, 311 machines, and a helicpter are nw searching fr the missing peple. Tw weather statins are giving weather updates every hur t help with the rescue wrk. The gvernment f Sichuan sent five dctrs frm imprtant hspitals t help treat the injured. (现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四川省康定市山洪泥石流灾害的发生、灾害造成的伤亡情况以及救援情况，整体围绕日地村灾害的破坏情况和救援工作展开，D项“Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue(日地村灾害：破坏与救援)”表达的含义符合语境，适合作为本文标题，故选D项。
E
US natinal parks aren’t dgfriendly; while we knew this was the case fr sme parks, we had heard it varied frm park t park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always n the lkut fr dgfriendly ptins at each natinal park. We have been t quite a few natinal parks nw and in general, the rule is that dgs must always be n a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay n paved (铺好) path areas, n hikıng trails (小径).
Ysemite was prbably ne f the mre dgfriendly natinal parks we’ve been t as there was a lnger paved bike trail in additin t a few shrter paved pathways that were dgfriendly. Hwever, the hiking trails were still a n-g. Fr this reasn, we haven’t spent as much time in Ysemite Natinal Park and instead have enjyed the state parks and natinal frest that surrunds them.
Dgfriendliness aside, we have nt fr a secnd regretted visiting a natinal park and Ysemite was n exceptin. Yu must visit Ysemite if yu ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful muntains and even thugh Mitchell and I grew up near the Rckies we were cmpletely impressed by this new landscape. We were frtunate t visit in the fall which had the added benefit f the beautiful clrs and fewer peple! The landscape easily lked like it culd be a painting.
After Ysemite, we had riginally planned t make ur way t Death Valley. After sme discussin, we decided t take a little detur (绕道) and visit Lake Tahe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed t be signs everywhere fr ski hills and endless utdr activities. We ended up staying fr tw days at the Zephyr Cve RV Park and Resrt. We were able t wash clthes n site, shwer and even use their WiFi t catch up n wrk. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned, and it was nice t recharge, get refreshed and stay in ne place a little lnger. We’ve cme t the cnclusin that we’re still wrking n slwing dwn.
16. What is the rule fr dgs in US natinal parks?
A. They are limited t paved areas.
B. They are permitted t be ff-leash.
C. They are allwed n all trails in the parks.
D. They are allwed n hiking areas in many parks.
17. Why did the cuple stay in Ysemite Natinal Park fr a shrt time?
A. They had been there many times.
B. They wanted t hike with their dg.
C. They shwed preference t state parks.
D. They needed t travel farther than planned.
18. Why des the authr mentin the Rckies?
A. T express her desire t visit the Rckies.
B. T describe the landscape f her hmetwn.
C. T stress the breathtaking beauty f Ysemite.
D. T shw the differences between the Rckies and Ysemite.
19 What can be inferred abut the cuple frm the last paragraph?
A. They gt lst while traveling t their destinatin.
B. They visited Lake Tahe just ut f cnvenience.
C. They didn’t enjy traveling because f wrk stress.
D. They felt relaxed and energetic after slwing dwn.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have been t quite a few natinal parks nw and in general, the rule is that dgs must always be n a leash and stay n paved path areas, n hiking trails. (我们现在已经去过不少国家公园了，一般来说，规定是狗必须一直拴着狗绳，并且只能待在铺好的路径区域，不能去徒步小径。)”可知，在美国国家公园里，狗通常被限制在铺好的区域内。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the hiking trails were still a n-g. Fr this reasn, we haven’t spent as much time in Ysemite Natinal Park and instead have enjyed the state parks and natinal frest that surrunds them. (然而，徒步小径仍然是不允许进入的。因为这个原因，我们在约塞米蒂国家公园待的时间并不长，反而享受了周围的州立公园和国家森林。)”可知，作者和丈夫没有在约塞米蒂国家公园游览很长时间是因为他们想带狗一起徒步，而约塞米蒂国家公园不允许狗进入徒步的小路。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“There were truly beautiful muntains and even thugh Mitchell and I grew up near the Rckies we were cmpletely impressed by this new landscape. (那里有真正美丽的山脉，尽管米切尔和我都是在落基山脉附近长大的，但我们仍然被这片新的风景完全震撼了。)”可知，作者提到落基山脉是为了通过对比来强调约塞米蒂国家公园令人叹为观止的美景。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“We had ended up traveling farther than we planned, and it was nice t recharge, get refreshed and stay in ne place a little lnger. We’ve cme t the cnclusin that we’re still wrking n slwing dwn. (我们最终旅行的距离比计划的要远，能够充电、恢复精力并在一个地方多待一会儿真是太好了。我们得出的结论是，我们仍然在努力放慢脚步。)”可推知，这对夫妇在放慢脚步后感到放松和精力充沛。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Hashtags (标签) and keywrds fr Citywalk are currently trending acrss multiple Chinese scial media platfrms as mre and mre peple lk t share their experiences and thughts nline.
Xia Yiyi is a yung businesswman explring new pssibilities in the turism industry. Recently she launched six Citywalk rutes n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. ___20___. Xia Yiyi said her grup usually cnsists f a dzen r s peple and her events last arund half a day. Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr travellers t explre a city, but als allws participants t share interests and ideas. ___21___.
Sme regins, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure turs. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes. ___22___.
Citywalk is a new phenmenn, and the market is relatively small. ___23___. Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm Beijing, said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline, sharing their experiences t attract mre custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers. ___24___. Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre persnalized, prfessinal service t meet ever-changing market demands.
A. Hwever, its pssibilities are huge.
B. It matches urban travelers’ interests and needs.
C. But it creates mre pprtunities t imprve service.
D. Citywalk trend leads t mre participatin and rganizatin.
E. Her rutes include histrical architecture and traditinal paths.
F. Citywalk helps peple easily cnnect with like-minded friends.
G. This will help day-trippers reach distant places by public transprt.
【答案】20. E 21. F 22. G 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk作为一种新兴的城市旅游方式，通过社交媒体平台的推广，在中国多个城市逐渐流行，并对旅游业产生了积极影响。
【20题详解】
上文“Recently she launched six Citywalk rutes n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.(最近小伊伊在社交媒体上推出了六条Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆中漫步”的体验)”提到小伊伊推出六条Citywalk路线，E选项“她的路线包括历史建筑和传统路径。”进一步描述了这些路线的具体内容，与上文紧密相关，符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
上文“Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr travellers t explre a city, but als allws participants t share interests and ideas.(Citywalk不仅为旅行者提供了探索城市的方式，还允许参与者分享兴趣和想法)”提到Citywalk的好处，F选项“Citywalk帮助人们轻松与志同道合的朋友建立联系。”进一步阐述了Citywalk在社交方面的作用，F选项中“cnnect with like-minded friends”与上文“share interests and ideas”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。
【22题详解】
上文“Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes.(上海最近利用公交线路建立了Citywalk路线)”提到利用公共汽车路线建立Citywalk路线，G选项“这将帮助一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达遥远的地方。”解释了利用公交线路建立Citywalk路线的好处，G选项中“by public transprt”与上文“using public bus rutes”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【23题详解】
上文“Citywalk is a new phenmenn, and the market is relatively small.(Citywalk是一个新现象，市场相对较小)”提到Citywalk市场相对较小，下文“Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm Beijing, said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline, sharing their experiences t attract mre custmers.(来自北京的导游张志说，现在的游客越来越注重个性化的旅游服务。许多导游也试图在网上扩大他们的影响力，分享他们的经验以吸引更多的顾客)”具体说明这种个性化旅游越来越受欢迎，A选项“然而，它的潜力是巨大的。”与上文形成转折关系，指出了Citywalk虽然目前市场小，但潜力巨大，同时引出下文的举例说明。故选A。
【24题详解】
上文“Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers.(Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了积极的改变)”指出Citywalk对都市游客起到积极作用，B选项“它符合城市旅行者的兴趣和需求。”进一步解释了这种积极变化的原因，B项中的“It”指代上文中的“Citywalk”，“urban travelers’ interests and needs”与上文“urban travelers”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liu Jiakun, a famus Chinese architect, was brn in Chengdu in 1956. His early life was deeply ___25___ by his family, as his parents, bth well-respected dctrs at hspital, develped him a strng ___26___ f discipline and creativity. During his childhd, Liu develped a passin fr painting, which later ___27___ his unique architectural style.
After middle schl, he mved t the cuntryside like many yung peple f his ___28___. In the rural areas, he ___29___ village life and even wrte a nvel based n his experiences. This perid nt nly ___30___ his writing skills but als deepened his understanding f human nature.
In 1978, Liu entered Cllege f Civil Engineering (nw part f Chngqing University) t study architecture. ___31___ his frmal training in building design, he cntinuusly explred literature and art, ___32___ his creative hrizn. After graduating in 1982, he started wrking at a design institute in Chengdu.
Hwever, his career path was ___33___ smth. Frm 1984 t 1986, he chse t wrk in Tibet, where the ___34___ culture and landscapes prfundly impacted his architectural philsphy. Later, he spent time writing fr a literature rganizatin, which made him mre creative. He als wrked in Xinjiang fr three years.
A ___35___ pint came in 1993, his life changed. After seeing an art exhibitin, he ___36___ his passin fr architecture. In 1994, he designed his first real building-a studi fr artist Lu Zhngli. By 1999, he had started his wn architecture cmpany.
His wrks sn gained ___37___ recgnitin. In 2001, his designs were presented t internatinal audiences in Germany. After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, he ___38___ sustainable (可持续性的) materials t rebuild cmmunities, shwing his cmmitment t scial respnsibility. In 2025, he wn the Pritzker Prize, the wrld’s tp architecture award, becming the secnd Chinese architect t ___39___ this hnr.
25. A. requiredB. influencedC. demandedD. assciated
26. A. senseB. valueC. habitD. test
27. A. preventedB. challengedC. inspiredD. restricted
28. A. generatinB. habitC. backgrundD. purpse
29. A. hatedB. bservedC. avidedD. imagined
30. A. testedB. displayedC. imprvedD. expressed
31. A. DespiteB. ThrughC. BeyndD. Within
32. A. bradeningB. questiningC. cnfusingD. blcking
33. A. nearlyB. entirelyC. cmpletelyD. never
34. A. availableB. uniqueC. averageD. prfitable
35. A. nrmalB. startingC. plannedD. turning
36. A. rediscveredB. replacedC. researchedD. reviewed
37. A. internatinalB. natinalC. reginalD. lcal
38. A. abandnedB. usedC. imprtedD. prduced
39. A. refuseB. admitC. assessD. receive
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。详细叙述了中国著名建筑师刘家琨的生平经历、成长背景、职业发展以及他在建筑领域的成就和贡献。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的早年生活深受家庭的影响，他的父母都是医院里备受尊敬的医生，培养了他强烈的纪律性和创造力。A. required要求；B. influenced影响；C. demanded要求；D. assciated关联。根据后文“as his parents, bth well-respected dctrs at hspital, develped him a strng 2 f discipline and creativity.”可知，因为他的父母都是医院里备受尊敬的医生，培养了他的纪律性和创造力，所以是深受家庭的影响。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的早年生活深受家庭的影响，他的父母都是医院里备受尊敬的医生，培养了他强烈的纪律性和创造力。A. sense观念；B. value价值；C. habit习惯；D. test测试。根据前文“as his parents, bth well-respected dctrs at hspital”及后文“and creativity”可知，空处和creativity并列，所以空处应是固定搭配：sense f discipline意为“纪律性”符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：童年时期，刘就对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣，这也启发了他后来独特的建筑风格。A. prevented阻止；B. challenged挑战；C. inspired启发；D. restricted限制。根据后文“his unique architectural style”结合选项可知，此处应是“启发了独特的建筑风格”符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，他像他那一代的许多年轻人一样搬到了农村。A. generatin一代；B. habit习惯；C. backgrund背景；D. purpse目的。根据前文“After middle schl, he mved t the cuntryside like many yung peple”可知，刘家琨中学毕业，也是年轻人，所以应是像他那一代的许多年轻人一样。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在农村，他观察农村生活，甚至根据自己的经历写了一部小说。A. hated讨厌；B. bserved观察；C. avided避免；D. imagined想象。根据后文“even wrte a nvel based n his experiences”可知，他根据自己的经历写了小说，所以是观察农村生活，然后写成小说。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一时期不仅提高了他的写作技巧，也加深了他对人性的理解。A. tested测试；B. displayed展示；C. imprved改进，提高；D. expressed表达。根据前文“even wrte a nvel based n his experiences.”可知，刘写了小说，所以是提高了他的写作技巧。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他接受过建筑设计的正规训练，但他不断探索文学和艺术，拓宽了他的创作视野。A. Despite尽管；B. Thrugh通过；C. Beynd超出；D. Within在……内。根据后文“his frmal training in building design, he cntinuusly explred literature and art, 8 his creative hrizn.”可知，此处表达“尽管”之意，所以用“Despite尽管”引导让步状语。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他接受过建筑设计的正规训练，但他不断探索文学和艺术，拓宽了他的创作视野。A. bradening拓宽；B. questining质疑；C. cnfusing混淆；D. blcking阻碍。根据前文“he cntinuusly explred literature and art”可知，不断探索文学和艺术，应是拓宽了他的创作视野。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的职业道路并不平坦。A. nearly几乎；B. entirely完全；C. cmpletely彻底；D. never从不。根据后文“Frm 1984 t 1986, he chse t wrk in Tibet”以及“He als wrked in Xinjiang fr three years.”可知，刘先是在西藏工作，后又去新疆工作，所以是他的职业道路并不平坦。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从1984年到1986年，他选择在西藏工作，那里独特的文化和景观深刻地影响了他的建筑理念。A. available可用的；B. unique独特的；C. average平均的；D. prfitable有利可图的。根据前文“he chse t wrk in Tibet”结合实际可知，西藏有独特的文化和景观。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1993年是一个转折点，他的生活发生了变化。A. nrmal正常的；B. starting开始的；C. planned计划的；D. turning转折的。根据后文“his life changed”可知，他的生活改变了，所以是一个转折点。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看了一次艺术展后，他重新发现了对建筑的热爱。A. rediscvered重新发现；B. replaced替换；C. researched研究；D. reviewed回顾。根据后文“In 1994, he designed his first real building-a studi fr artist Lu Zhngli.”并结合前文内容可知，刘毕业后去了西藏和新疆工作，没有从事建筑设计，所以此处应是重新发现了对建筑的热爱，所以他设计了自己的第一座真正意义上的建筑。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的作品很快获得了国际认可。A. internatinal国际的；B. natinal国家的；C. reginal区域的；D. lcal本地的。根据后文“In 2001, his designs were presented t internatinal audiences in Germany.”可知，刘的设计在德国向国际观众展示，所以是获得了国际认可。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年汶川地震后，他用可持续材料重建社区，体现了他对社会责任的承诺。A. abandned放弃；B. used使用；C. imprted进口；D. prduced生产。根据后文“sustainable (可持续性的) materials t rebuild cmmunities”可知，应是使用可持续材料重建社区，符合语境。故选B项。
39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2025年，他获得世界顶级建筑奖普利兹克奖，成为第二位获得这一荣誉的中国建筑师。A. refuse拒绝；B. admit承认；C. assess评估；D. receive接收，受到（某种待遇）。根据前文“In 2025, he wn the Pritzker Prize, the wrld’s tp architecture award”可知，刘获奖了，所以是获得这一荣誉。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan, r sweet green rice balls, is ____40____ typical and ppular Qingming Festival (Tmb Sweeping Day) fd in China’s eastern prvinces.
Qingtuan ____41____ (make) f a mixture f sticky (黏的) rice flur and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwrt, r “Ai Ca” in Chinese, is ____42____ brings the clr t the dish. This time f year is when the plant has just jumped ut f the earth and is at its ____43____ (fine).
With sme sda ____44____ (add) t the water, the plant is biled int a state f paste (糊状). Nrmal rice flur is mixed int glutinus rice flur t make the rice ball sticky, ____45____ nt t sft t be shaped. Next, the liquid is pured int the pwder. This rice paste is then kneaded (揉) int little green balls.
The green rice balls can have varius fillings, mst traditinally being sesame (芝麻) r bean paste. But nwadays sme peple als make nes filled with prk meat ____46____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamb shts.
____47____ (date) back t the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been arund fr sme 1000 years. Originally a fd t sacrifice t ____48____ (ancestr), they have gradually becme a dish f the seasn. Fr peple wh leave their hmetwns fr wrk elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them ____49____ hme.
【答案】40. a 41. is made
42. what 43. finest
44. added 45. but
46. creatively
47. Dating 48. ancestrs
49. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青团这种清明传统美食的制作及文化意义。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：青团，或称甜绿米团，是中国东部省份一种典型的、受欢迎的清明节食品。fd表示特定某种食品为可数名词，此处表泛指，且typical为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：青团由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成，并填入甜豆沙。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语Qingtuan与谓语make构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be用单数is。故填is made。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：一种叫做艾草的绿色植物，在中文里叫“艾草”，是这道菜的颜色来源。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：每年的这个时候，这种植物刚刚从地里长出来，正处于最佳状态。“at ne’s + 形容词最高级”是形容词最高级的一种特殊表达方式，表示最高程度，空处应用fine的最高级形式，at ne’s finest表示“处于最佳状态”。故填finest。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在水中加入一些苏打后，这种植物被煮成糊状。此处为with的复合结构，动词add与宾语sda构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填added。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：普通的米粉和糯米粉混合在一起，使米团有粘性，但又不会太软而无法成型。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：但现在有些人也创造性地用猪肉、腌菜和竹笋做馅。修饰动词make应用副词creatively，作状语。故填creatively。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到唐朝，这种甜绿米团已经有大约1000年的历史了。空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语the sweet green rice balls构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Dating。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：最初是作为祭祀祖先的食物，它们逐渐成为这个季节的一道菜。ancestr为可数名词，此处为泛指，前面无冠词，应用复数形式。故填ancestrs。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些离开家乡到其他地方工作的人来说，甜绿米团是一种提醒他们家乡的美食。此处为短语remind sb. f sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故填f。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用所给单词的首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
50. He shws a strng leadership q________ (品质). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】quality##uality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他表现出很强的领导才能。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词quality“品质”，作动词shws的宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填quality。
51. She wrked hard and was sn p________(提拔) by her bss. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prmted##rmted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她工作努力，很快就被老板提升了。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词prmte，与主语She被动关系，应用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填prmted。
52. We sptted a h________ (牧群) f elephants crssing the river. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】herd##erd
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们发现一群大象正在过河。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是herd意为“牧群”，a herd f表示“一群”。故填herd。
53. F________ (原谅) is nt weakness, but it is a pwerful act f strength. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Frgiveness##rgiveness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：宽恕不是软弱，而是一种强大的力量。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是frgiveness意为“原谅”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Frgiveness。
54. Their h________ (和谐的) friendship made the grup prject successful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmnius##armnius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们和谐的友谊使得这个小组项目很成功。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词harmnius“和谐的”，作定语修饰名词friendship。故填harmnius。
55. C________ (关于) yur health, the dctr advised yu t get mre sleep. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Cncerning##ncerning
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：关于你的健康，医生建议你要多睡觉。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填介词cncerning“关于”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cncerning。
56. Raising public a________ (意识) f climate change is crucial fr ur planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】awareness##wareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：提高公众对气候变化的认识对我们的星球至关重要。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词awareness“意识”，作raising的宾语，为不可数名词。故填awareness。
57. S far we have c________ (组织) a variety f activities n English learning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnducted##nducted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，我们已经组织了各种各样有关英语学习的活动。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词cnduct“组织”，由s far可知，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，与助动词have构成现在完成时。故填cnducted。
58. If we dn’t prtect endangered species, they might d________ (消失) frever. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappear#isappear
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们不保护濒危物种，它们可能会永远消失。根据中文提示“消失”和英文首字母提示“d”，应填写动词disappear，情态动词后接动词原形。故填disappear。
59. The nise a________ (使受惊) the sleeping cat last night, causing it t jump up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】alarmed##larmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚，那噪音惊吓到了正在睡觉的猫，致使它跳了起来。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是alarm意为“使受惊”，根据last night可知，用一般过去时。故填alarmed。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
60. 假设你是李华，近期在《中国日报》（China Daily）上读到一篇关于穿山甲（panglin）非法贸易的报道。请你以一名中学生代表的身份，给该报编辑写一封英文信，内容包括：
1. 表明对报道中“穿山甲非法贸易现状”的担忧；
2. 提出至少两条保护穿山甲的建议；
3. 强调保护野生动物的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student. After reading yur recent reprt n panglin illegal trade, I’m deeply cncerned abut their critical situatin. It’s heartbreaking t knw these harmless creatures are still being hunted fr prfit.
T prtect panglins, I suggest tw measures. Firstly, stricter laws shuld be enfrced t punish illegal traders. Secndly, public awareness campaigns thrugh media and schls culd reduce demand fr panglin prducts.
Prtecting wildlife is vital as they maintain eclgical balance. Lsing them wuld damage bidiversity and ultimately threaten human survival. Let’s act nw befre it’s t late.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报社编辑写一封英文信，提出保护穿山甲的建议，并强调保护野生动物的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非法的：illegal → unlawful
担心的：cncerned → wrried
至关重要的：critical → crucial
执行：enfrce → implement
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原文：After reading yur recent reprt n panglin illegal trade, I’m deeply cncerned abut their critical situatin.
拓展句：When I read yur recent reprt n panglin illegal trade, I’m deeply cncerned abut their critical situatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s heartbreaking t knw these harmless creatures are still being hunted fr prfit. (运用it作形式主语和省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Prtecting wildlife is vital as they maintain eclgical balance. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)