重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时、务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man feel in the water?
A. Relaxed. B. Wrried. C. Angry
2. What is the prbable relatinship, between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Classmates.
3. What did the wman put n the table fr ndles?
A. Frks. B. Spns. C. Chpsticks.
4. What clr is the car the wman’s family already has?
A. Blue. B. Silver. C. White.
5. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking in the kitchen.
B. Shpping fr a tent.
C. Having a picnic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a schl
7. Hw much is ne pack f ckies?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What might the speakers be watching?
A. A film. B. A match. C. A cncert.
9. What did the wman buy?
A. The pie. B. The drinks. C. The tickets.
10. Why culdn’t the wman sleep last night?
A. She was nervus. B. She was hungry. C. She was angry.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw are the speakers prbably getting hme?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
12、Hw many peple are waiting t shwer in the men’s changing rm?
A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.
13. What will the man d after lifting weights?
A. Change. B. Swim. C. Shwer.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Where is the wman ging t be living?
A. In an apartment. B. In a drmitry. C. In a huse.
15. What is the clsest t the wman’s new place?
A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. A beach.
16. What day will the man visit the wman?
A On Sunday. B. On Mnday. C. On Tuesday.
17 Hw lng will it take the man by bus t reach the wman’s new place?
A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A hmes ate B. A smartphne. C. A security camera.
19 Which cmpany has made a drbell with a camera?
A. Eufy. B. Ring C. Trva.
20. When was the Trva Hme safe launched?
A In Nvember. B. In June. C. In January.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rainy Summer Brings Frecast f Bright Clurs fr the Autumn
Nature lvers can lk frward t particularly dazzling displays f reds, ambers, butter yellws and russet brwns this autumn, said the Natinal Trust.
Andy Jasper、head f gardens and parklands at the Natinal Trust,
“UK is abut t be wrapped in a “warm blanket” f beautiful clurs. This year’s summer weather has helped resist the trend f recent dry nes, s ur plants and trees finally had a chance t hydrate(补水) and are nw gearing up fr a dazzling shw. The autumn spectacle is likely t start in Sctland, where temperatures typically drp the fastest, fllwed by the nrth f England and Nrthern Ireland, with a dmin effect dwn the rest f England and Wales thrugh t the suthwest.”
Jhn Lanyn, Glendurgan’s head gardener,
“We have really high hpes fr a spectacular autumn display, which will make up fr last year’s pr seasn. In 2022 the lack f rain and high temperatures put ur trees under huge stress befre we experienced strng winds that blew the leaves ff befre they had a chance t turn.”
Tm Hill, a trees and wdland adviser fr sutheast England,
“I was hping fr the first “nrmal autumn” in a while. Our gardens and wdlands in the sutheast are directly facing the impacts f climate change in this cuntry. The lder trees that we care fr in Lndn are particularly vulnerable t suffering frm prlnged drughts.”
Luke Barley, the trust’s natinal trees and wdland adviser,
“The charity was identifying trees with stress caused by years f drught and increasingly warm winters.”
1. Which regin is predicted t experience the start f the autumn spectacle first?
A. Wales.B. Nrth f England.C. Sctland.D. Nr them Ireland.
2. What cntributes t this year’s spectacular autumn display?
A. Lack f rain.B. High temperatures.C. Strng winds.D. Wet summer.
3. Which are mst sensitive t lng drughts?
A. The lder trees in Lndn.
B. The trees with stress.
C. The gardens in the sutheast.
D. The wdlands in the sutheast.
B
It was May 1945 when what wuld becme ne f America’s mst cmmn hme-cking techniques first entered the English vcabulary. In her ckbk, Hw t Ck and Eat in Chinese, 55-year-ld Chinese immigrant Cha Yang Buwei described a prcess cmmn in China, wherein cks wuld cut meat and vegetables int small pieces and then tumble (翻) them rapidly tgether ver heat. “The Chinese term fr the technique, ch’a, cannt be accurately translated int English,” Cha decided, “We shall call it ‘stir-fry’ fr shrt.” The term has since taken n a life f its wn. Nwadays, stir-frying isn’t just a methd — “stir-fry” has becme its wn categry f recipe.
Cha came t cking unexpectedly. She mved t America with her husband in 1921 after her husband, the famed linguist Cha Yuenren, was ffered a jb at Harvard. Bred at hme and nly able t speak a little English, she turned t cking dishes that reminded her f China. She eventually agreed when a friend earnestly persuaded her t write a ckbk, which was then translated by Cha’s daughter and plished up by her linguist husband.
Her ckbk succeeded, ging int multiple printings by 1945. English-language Chinese ckbks had been published as far back as 1911 in America, but Cha’s was the first that refused t Westernize Chinese cking. “I’ll shw yu hw t ck crab dishes with real crabs,” Cha tld readers in a passage where she frbade them frm-using sea crabs in place f the freshwater variety. Using the frmer, she reasned, wuld result in “a caricature (夸张的描述) f the Chinese dish.” During Cha’s era, it might have been easier fr freign cks in America t please the American taste with substitutins. She wre her Chinese heritage with pride. She didn’t fllw suit.
Cha pineered a new cking methd in America. Unwilling t cmprmise, she was a true visinary. Sadly, her death in 1981 didn’t make headlines despite her cntributins t American fd culture. Shrtly thereafter even her name ended up falling thrugh pp culture’s cracks.
4. What can be learned abut “cha”?
A. It is a recgnized cking methd nw.
B. It was accurately translated int “stir-fry” by Cha.
C. It means tumbling many big pieces f ingredients verheat.
D. It was a cmmn term already used in American cking befre 1945.
5. Why did Cha turn t traditinal Chinese cking when mving t America?
A. She happened t take an interest in cking.
B. She didn’t knw any American way f cking.
C. She was bred t stay at hme nly t learn English.
D. She missed her hmeland and her cuntry’s cuisine.
6. What is special abut Cha’s ckbk?
A. It was the first t be faithful t real Chinese cking and recipes.
B. It was the mst successful ckbk published n Chinese cking.
C. It was the first t emphasize the use f freshwater crabs ver sea crabs.
D. It tried t please the American tastes as ther similar ckbks.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Cha?
A. Academic and unfailingly helpful.B. Pineering and culturally prud.
C. Recgnized and linguistically talented.D. Adaptable and technically achieved.
C
Yu prbably lve—r nce lved—a playgrund But if yu had been brn mre than 150 years ag, the playgrund wuldn’t have existed. Children back then culd nly play in the streets. That started t change in the late nineteenth century. Cities were starting t get super-crwded, and they culd be dangerus. Kids culd get sick inside dark, dirty apartments. Outside, they had t ddge hrses.
Marie Warsh, a landscape histrian, says that crwded cites were a real crisis. “Peple said, let’s create spaces where kids can be safe and grw strng and healthy.” Thse spaces were the first playgrunds. They started in Eurpe. American cities sn built their wn. A sandbx was the main feature at mst f these playgrund s. Playing in the sand, kids culd exercise and learn scial skills.
Cities added slides and merry-g-runds t playgrunds in the 1900s. But were kids left alne t have fun n their wn? N way! Adults watched ver the spaces. They managed kids’ fun. In this way, peple believed, grwnups were training kids t be gd citizens and gd future wrkers. After 1945, a lt changed in the United States. “Suddenly,” says Warsh, “peple had leisure time. And we gt this idea that playing can be a surce f pleasure.” Often, parents left kids alne t swing and seesaw and spin withut anyne telling them hw. But anther big shift happened in the 1960s.Many families left cities. They mved t the suburbs. Warsh says, “City fficials tried t find ways t get families is t stay. They thught, let’s give kids creative play spaces.” Then, playgrund designers added art t spark imaginatins.
There was nly ne prblem. Peple started t ntice that accidents happened n playgrunds. Lts f kids fell as they played. Keeping kids safe became a key design gal Therefre, sft mats cvered hard grund. Plastic equipment with runded cmers replaced metal and cncrete jungle gyms.
Little by little, playgrund designers gt mre creative. They value spaces where kids can play in lts f ways. “We want t give kids mre cntrl ver their envirnment and the ability t make decisins.” says Warsh.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ddge” in Paragraph 1mean?
A. Ride.B. Feed.C. Catch.D. Avid.
9. What happened t the playgrunds in the 1960s?
A. artistic elements culd be fund in the playgrunds.
B. Mre and mre playgrunds were built in the suburbs.
C. The number f equipment in the playgrunds decreased.
D. Kids had the freedm t play independently n playgrunds.
10. What led t the decline f metal and cncrete structures?
A. Lack f materials.B. Safety cncern.
C. Artistic preference.D. Envirnmental prtectin.
11. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The evlutin f playgrund equipment ver time.
B. The histrical develpment f playgrunds in cities.
C. The utdr activities which are suitable fr children.
D. The imprtance f utdr play fr kids’ develpment.
D
Hw many bsses culd rely n their emplyees threatening t quit in mass if they were abruptly frced ut? Sam Altman received such a shw f supprt frm mre than 700 staff after he was fired frm Open AI that he was swiftly restred t his psitin by the bard. But this level f lyalty is nt typical and may nt always be a gd thing.
Management experts say staff wh are lyal t their emplyer are inclined t invest mre time and effrt in their jbs, helping t create an engaged and higher perfrming wrkplace. In turn they receive pr ntins and pay rises. They have a greater sense f belnging and ptentially a lnger career at the same rganisatin. But it is nt all rsy. Peple wh are t lyal are mre likely t take actins that are deemed wrng t keep their jbs and prtect their emplyer, accrding t a 2021 academic paper. They might verlk wrngding and be less likely t expse crruptin. Lyalty is smetimes seen as such a frce fr gd that it can be used t justify bad behavir.
Often cmpanies and senir bsses are the real winner a f emplyee lyalty. Research led by Matthew Stanley at Duke University’s Fuqua Schl f Business published this year, fund that managers were mre likely t explit lyal individuals. Stanley recruited almst 1,400 managers t read abut a fictinal 29-year-ld emplyee called Jhn, wh wrked fr a cmpany that was trying t keep csts dwn. They had t decide hw willing they wuld be t ask Jhn t wrk lnger hurs and take n mre wrk withut mre pay. Researchers created varius situatins including labelling Jhn as lyal versus ther traits such as hnest and fair. Managers were mre willing t ask lyal Jhn t take n the burden f unpaid wrk.
Hwever, Cnsultancy Gallup’s latest state f the wrkplace reprt shwed that half f the 122, 416 emplyees wh tk part in a glbal survey were lking ut fr new wrk. “Yu can’t guarantee anyne will stick arund these days,” says a cnsultant wh advises bards. This is particularly true f yunger generatins. They trust their bsses less and are nt as patient when it cmes t career prgressin, seeing little benefit in keeping their heads dwn and fllwing rders if they d nt see results quickly.
12. What des the authr want t say by mentining Sam Altman in Paragraph 1?
A. Open AI’s staff lyalty is quite high.
B. Staff lyalty’s rsy side in the wrk.
C. Sam Altman culd cunt n his emplyees.
D. This level f lyalty is nt always gd.
13. Hw did Matthew Stanley cnduct his research!
A. Thrugh glbal surveys cncerning a fictinal emplyee named Jhn.
B. By creating different situatins t ask Jhn ta take n mre unpaid wrk.
C. By asking managers t make decisins abut wrk arrangements f Jhn.
D. By recruiting managers t read fictin abut wrk traits like lyal and hnest.
14. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Lyalty can be used by management t explit emplyees.
B. Yunger generatins are mre patient twards their emplyers.
C. Emplyees wh are lyal are mre likely t reprt wrngding.
D. Lyalty t an emplyer always leads t a psitive wrk envirnment.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Jb Lyalty Affects the Wrk Envirnment?
B. Why Staff Lyalty is Nt Always a Gd Thing?
C. Are Lyal Emplyees Mre Likely t be Prmted?
D. Des Wrk Lyalty Help Career Prgress Mre Quickly?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emtins play a crucial rle in peple’s lives. Being in tune with yur emtins is a great thing, and it can lead t deeper cnnectins. Nevertheless, when yur emtins cntrl yu, they can seriusly affect yur ability t perfrm and t think clearly in crucial situatins. Yu can’t get rid f yur emtins cmpletely. ____16____
Fcus n yur bdy, nt yur mind
What des yur bdy feel like right nw? Pay attentin t the feeling f the clthes n yur skin, and try t ignre any thughts that yu’re having. ____17____. Then yu can find inner peace. ____18____
If yu feel yurself starting t get upset r angry, head t the bathrm and lk in the mirrr fr a few minutes. As yu d, fcus n taking deep breaths and think abut increasing yurself-cmpassin. After 2 t 3 minutes, yu’ll prbably feel yur heart rate slwdwn and yur breathing get a little mre even. It’s a gd tl t use at wrk r ut in pubic when things get a little verwhelming.
Distract yurself
D smething engaging that will keep yur mind ff yur emtins. ____19____. Fr example, d a puzzle, read a new bk, try a wrd search, r d sme art. The mre yu can keep yur mind ff things, the less yu’ll fcus n yur emtins.
Wrry abut yur wn prblems
____20____. If yu’re an empathetic persn, listening t yur friends r family members tell their issues will take a tll n yu. It’s great t care abut ther peple, but it’s als kay t set bundaries if yu need t take sme time fr yurself.
A. Lk at yurself in the mirrr
B. Take a shwer in the bath rm
C. Here are sme useful tips fr yu t get emtinal
D. Try t pick smething that really wrk yur brain
E. But yu can keep emtins frm taking ver yur life
F. Shuldering the burdens f thers can really wear yu dwn
G. This can help yu cntrl emtinal eruptin gin the mment
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, having a prtrait f the deceased at the funeral hlds great signifcance. Wu Muliang, a 24-year-ld frm East Chinas Fujian prvince, tk n the respnsibility f ____21____funeral prtraits fr his fellw villagers.
____22____, taking funeral prtraits fr the elders was nt part f Wu’s plan when he first decided t return t the village. He embarked n this task ____23____. With a backgrund in the new media industry, Wu was riginally lking t make vides centered arund agriculture and rural areas — tpics that were ____24____ bth n scial media and at the state level.
____25____ by his grandparents until the third grade f primary schl, Wu saw them nly nce r twice a year thereafter. Wu’s grandfather passed away nine years ag. At that time, the family culdn’t find a ____26____ funeral prtrait fr him, and it has always been a(n) ____27____fr the whle family. The elderly, especially thse in rural areas,____28____have their pictures taken and mst f them have t use the ne frm their ID card. When Wu’s grandma asked him t take a funeral prtrait fr her, he was a little ____29____. Hwever, when he saw her getting excited while _____30_____ the dress fr the pht sht, he changed his mind.
In his small philanthrpic (慈善的) pht bth, Wu tk funeral prtraits nt just fr his grandmther, but als fr mre than a dzen ther elderly villagers. While taking these prtraits, Wu als _____31_____ sme behind-the-scenes mments. He made these mments int vides and psted them nline, which have nw exceeded 4 millin _____32_____n the vide-sharing platfrm Bilibili. Many peple left cmments, saying that the vides reminded them f their wn _____33_____.
Wu was glad that he culd help thers and make _____34_____ impacts. “I hpe t d mre t help _____35_____ the memries f the elders in the village.” He said.
21.
A. paintingB. capturingC. hangingD. printing
22.
A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Instead
23.
A. cincidentallyB. purpsefullyC. enthusiasticallyD. helpfully
24.
A. cntrversialB. heavyC. mdestD. trendy
25.
A. CaredB. BrughtC. GuidedD. Raised
26.
A. prperB. trueC. whleD. vivid
27.
A. cmfrtB. annyanceC. regretD. wrry
28.
A. frequentlyB. rarelyC. nrmallyD. usually
29.
A. nervusB. sympatheticC. upsetD. relieved
30.
A. chsing frmB. picking utC. dealing withD. trying ut
31.
A. createdB. cherishedC. enjyedD. recrded
32.
A. viewsB. readingsC. bservatinsD. dnatins
33.
A. cntactsB. grandparentsC. friendsD. cusins
34.
A. efficientB. necessaryC. fullD. psitive
35.
A. recallB. preserveC. shapeD. waken
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (lcate) in the suburbs f the capital, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum pened its drs t the public fr the first time n December 27, 2023. China’s Grand Canal, which ____37____ (cnstruct) initially during the Spring and Autumn Perid, is the lngest and largest ancient canal system in the wrld. It remains an imprtant symbl f traditinal Chinese culture, ____38____ (witness) imprtant changes in Chinese sciety ver the past centuries.
This newly pened smart museum has ____39____ ttal cnstructin area f arund 99,700 square meters, integrating functin halls ranging frm exhibitin display areas and scial educatin spaces t cultural heritage restratin wrkshps. ____40____ (celebrate) its pening, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum has launched a series f exhibitins centered arund the clse relatinship ____41____ the Grand Canal and the city f Beijing, fcusing n the themes f peple, water, and the city.
As the highlight f the museum, the cre exhibitin shwcases ver 1,000 cultural relics ____42____ artwrks fllwing a timeline that fllws the develpment f the Grand Canal. In additin t displaying the cultural heritage f the Grand Canal, the museum’s exhibits als highlight ____43____ (technlgy) skills. In the earthquake preventin exhibitin hall, there is a piece f glass thrugh ____44____ a seismic (地震) islatin bearing is visible. Underneath the exhibitin building, there are arund 240 such _____45_____ (facility) supprting the entire museum, significantly imprving the safety f the building.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在开展环保宣传月活动，校学生会英文报现面向广大学生征集关于外卖垃圾问题的文章，请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.外卖垃圾的现状；
2.原因分析；
3.建议和号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：外卖fd delivery
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grwing up in Simplicity, Luisiana, near Lake Charles, I develped a lve fr fishing, thugh I didn’t have a fishing ple. I nly had a length f fishing line with a bbber (浮子) and a barbless hk (无倒钩的鱼钩) tied t the end, always in my pcket ready fr any fishing pprtunity.
This spring, De Wilde’s, Simplicity’s biggest stre, decrated its main windw with a fishing ple. It was a shining fishing ple made f fiberglass. I wanted that pale in the wrst f ways.
Opprtunity kncked when, tw weeks after Easter, De Wilde’s annunced a fish-catching cntest. Althugh such cntests were cmmn in Simplicity, this ne held a special attractin fr me — the very fishing ple displayed in the windw was the prize. The rules were simple: the persn returning t De Wilde’s with the largest fish befre 7 ’clck n the cntest day wn.
I decided t participate, Hwever, n the day f the cntest, I wke up late t the glaring sun. I quickly put n my T-shirt and jeans, stuffed the rlled line int my pcket and hurried bareft t the riverside. Despite a later start than thers, I suck t my plan: heading t my usual lucky spt, cnvinced that a big fish awaited me there.
Upn reaching my spt, I climbed upstairs, pulled ut the line, and sat dwn, legs hanging ver the water. I dug ut sme wrms and put ne n t my barbless hk and let it drp int the water. It sank frm sight; the red and white bbber was the nly sign that smething was up. I waited and waited because that was the best thing and nly thing if yu were ging t catch the cntest-winning fish. With sunlight peeking thrugh the underbrush and dancing n the dark water, I changed the wrm n the hk fr the eighth time, but still, n fish bit.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as the sun drpped, the bbber slwly slipped dwn in the water and disappeared deep.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the largest fish in my bleeding hands, I arrived at DeWilde’s at 7:10 with trn jeans.
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