天津市实验中学滨海学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份天津市实验中学滨海学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅱ卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 听力(满分20分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lves the yghurt very much.
B. He is very fnd f milk.
C. He prefers t drink water.
2. Hw much des the man pay fr the package?
A. 65 cents. B. 70 cents. C. 95 cents.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the htel. B. In the bathrm. C. In the pst ffice.
4. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Aplgize t him B. Check the figures C. Cllect sme infrmatin
5. What will the man's father d after his retirement?
A. Travel t the ther parts f the cuntry.
B. Lk after his grandchildren.
C. Travel t freign cuntries.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The cal mine. B. The industry. C. The city.
7. Why des the area grw quickly?
A. It absrbed many villages.
B. Many peple raised a lt f mney.
C. Much cal is carried in.
8. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. There are sme survival buildings in the area.
B. The area has quite a lng histry.
C. The area is a wrld-famus place nw.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did the wman speaker plan t d in the afternn?
A. Visit her friend. B. G shpping. C. Have her purse repaired.
10. What caused the wman speaker fail t carry ut her frmer plan?
A. The hard rain. B. The heavy traffic. C. The sand strm.
11. Which f the fllwing is used t deal with the climate in the cnversatin?
A. Planting lts f trees.
B. Cllecting rainwater.
C. Frbidding thrwing away rubbish.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Why des the wman feel nervus nw?
A. She isn't sure whether she did well in the test.
B. She is afraid f being punished.
C. She is wrried abut the next text.
13. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Sit dwn t review their lessns.
B. G hme separately t wait fr the result.
C. Find a place t have a chat.
14. What des the man d when getting int md?
A. Drink sme cffee. B. Stay at hme alne. C. Call friends t scialize.
15. What des the wman think f herself?
A. T busy. B. T shy. C. T sensitive.
第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分95分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — It is believed that rbts will take the place f human beings ne day.
— ______. After all, they dn’t have their wn thinking.
A. It’s a pityB. I beg t differC. That’s rightD. I culdn’t agree mre
2. Their purpse is _______ medical care t thse _______ by disasters r epidemics.
A. t prvide; affectingB. prviding; affectingC. prviding; affectedD. t prvide; affected
3. ______ trubles me mst is ______ we can gather such a large grup f vlunteers within such a brief perid.
A. That; hwB. What; ifC. What; hwD. As; whether
4. The cnstructin f the new bridge, which ________ fr tw years, ________ by the end f next mnth.
A. has been ging n; will be cmpletedB. had been ging n; will have been cmpleted
C. has been ging n; will have been cmpletedD. had been gıng n; will be cmpleted
5. — Wuld yu mind my sitting here with yu?
— N, ______ yu aren’t t nisy.”
A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. as sn as
6. In a wrld still facing s many prblems, it is still abslutely essential fr us all t _______ t create a glbal cmmunity with a shared future f peace and prsperity.
A. cmprehendB. cllabrateC. cmbatD. cmpete
7. When he was there, he ________ g t that cffee shp at the crner after wrk every day.
A. wuldB. shuld
C. had betterD. might
8. China is a shinning example fr the glbal cmmunity t fllw ______ develping green industry t fight climate change.
A. in additin tB. in harmny with
C. in terms fD. in return fr
9. The Sng dynasty is cnsidered as the peak f Chinese traditinal culture, __________ the makeup and clthing f females are simple and elegant.
A. whenB. whseC. whichD. what
10. Spending years apart frm his family and enduring the extreme cnditins f the Gebi desert, Deng Jiaxian refused t ______ frm his respnsibilities.
A. break dwnB. put dwnC. turn dwnD. back dwn
11. It is n wnder that many, if nt mst, f China’s leading schlars and scientists ______ at Lianda, including the tw Nbel Prize-winning physicists, YangZhenning and Li Zhengda.
A. rejectedB. recalledC. emergedD. launched
12. The lyal dg ________ mved, waiting patiently fr its wner t return hme.
A. barelyB. frequentlyC. usuallyD. regularly
13. （2017·天津）Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regardB. is regarded
C. are regardedD. regards
14. Criticizing children frequently is bund t ______ their cnfidence in pursuing dreams.
A. weakenB. bstC. generateD. restre
15. Peter is ______ t get a part-time jb because he’s in great need f mney t supprt his family.
A. curiusB. afraidC. unwillingD. desperate
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ezra Frech has earned a name fr himself by achieving the wrld recrd fr the T63 high jump. He’s becme s ___16___ that he’s brken his wn set recrds twice in July 2023. The athlete cntinues t mentin his family’s ___17___ as ne f the biggest reasns behind his ___18___.
Ezra was brn with limb (肢) differences. Despite facing physical ___19___, his lve fr sprts kept him ging. He was given a prsthetic leg (假肢) at 11 mnths f age, which ___20___ him with participatin in track and field events. In 2024, he is set t ___21___ in the Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris as part f Team USA.
Claytn, Ezra’s father, has been a(n) ___22___ presence in the entire jurney. Ezra ___23___ wanted t g t the NBA and Claytn fully supprted his ___24___. They didn’t knw his participatin was nt ___25___ and they went thrugh the ___26___ f explring the league tgether. Claytn shared, “If yur kids can define their wn gals, yu can find a way t just ___27___ them.”
After the heartbreaking disappintment in the NBA, Ezra ___28___ t the lng jump, high jump and sprint(短跑) events. At his first cmpetitin in 2020, the athlete placed fifth in the T63 high jump. Claytn was there t ___29___ the heartbreak. “It was the ___30___ night f my life as a parent t see yur kid s ___31___ in their wn perfrmance.” During such times, he cnstantly ___32___ Ezra by reminding him f the impact he was making n his cmmunity.
Claytn’s biggest challenge was ___33___ supprting his kid and ensuring he was nt pressuring Ezra at the same time. He has always remained ___34___ in his three children’s dreams. Even when his kids ___35___ their dreams millins f times, he remained patient and supprtive.
16. A. friendlyB. skillfulC. patientD. curius
17. A. supprtB. wealthC. frgivenessD. requirement
18. A. successB. arrivalC. independenceD. graduatin
19 A. activitiesB. examinatinsC. advantagesD. challenges
20. A. replacedB. cveredC. aidedD. cmpared
21. A. cheerB. cmpeteC. behaveD. stay
22. A. similarB. cnstantC. instantD. equal
23. A. nceB. nlyC. neverD. already
24. A. beliefB. habitC. psitinD. decisin
25. A. understdB. nticedC. allwedD. reprted
26. A. jurneyB. leisureC. trendD. cmparisn
27. A. pay ffB. pass byC. cme acrssD. get behind
28. A. bjectedB. respndedC. switchedD. cntributed
29. A. avidB. rememberC. describeD. share
30. A. latestB. wrstC. clearestD. busiest
31. A. cnfusedB. interestedC. disappintedD. scared
32. A. criticizedB. guaranteedC. intrducedD. mtivated
33. A. checkingB. balancingC. quittingD. imagining
34. A. filledB. settledC. investedD. cut
35. A. changedB. realizedC. frgtD. disturbed
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse.
Thinking, Fast and Slw
Daniel Kahneman is a Nbel Prize winner wh has written an amazing bk that dives int the mysterius wrld f ur cnscius and uncnscius thinking patterns. By reading this bk, yu’ ll gain a deeper understanding abut hw t make decisins and react t the certain things in yur life. Yes. This is a super thick bk that seems challenging, but smehw the authr makes it accessible and really fun t read.
The Pwer f Habit
Written by New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is a mix f research, stries, and revelatins (启示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything.
The Rad Less Traveled
The first wrds in this classic and pwerful bk are: Life is difficult. Withut hiding the true realities f life which is filled with cnflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisins, M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life.
The Pwer f Nw
The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw, withut reliving the past r racing t the future. Eckhart Tlle helps us understand hw ur thughts and emtins get in the way and what t d abut it.
36. What d we learn abut Thinking, Fast and Slw?
A. It’s t abstract t understand.
B. It enables readers t understand themselves better.
C. It divides ur thinking patterns int many types.
D. It helps readers t gain a deeper understanding abut life.
37. Whse bk is helpful fr a persn wh wants t quit smking?
A. Daniel Kahneman’s.B. Charles Duhigg’ s.
C. M. Sctt Peck’ s.D. Eckhart Tlle’s.
38. What is The Rad Less Traveled mainly abut?
A. The challenges f life.B. The best way t settle cnflicts.
C. A path t a better life.D. The authr’ s understanding f humans.
39. Which bk tells us the way t achieve true happiness?
A. The Pwer f Nw.B. Thinking, Fast and Slw.
C. The Pwer f Habit.D. The Rad Less Traveled.
40. What d these bks abve have in cmmn?
A. They are thick and abstract.B. They are adventurus and challenging.
C. They are interesting and full f fun.D. They are inspiring and helpful.
B
I’m Vasc Salazar, a thirteen-year-ld living in a castal twn in Prtugal, where many make their living frm fishing. My father, Paul, is a fisherman, as were generatins befre him. Fishing is in my bld. I ften wnder abut my future: will I becme a fisherman like my father, r will I pursue my dream f studying at university? I already help with the nets and catch, and my cusin Alfns, wh is nineteen, shares thrilling cean adventure tales. My parents say he makes these stries mre exciting t impress and encurage me t fllw in his ftsteps.
Fishing is hard and dangerus wrk, they warn. Yu spend yur days wet, salty, and smelling f fish. “Explre different pssibilities befre deciding yur path,” my father advises. “Yu were named after Vasc da Gama, the explrer wh made Prtugal a sea-trading pwer. Seek yur wn path.” Last week, as we waited fr the fishing bats t return after a week at sea, the weather was calm and clear. When my father’s bat arrived, Alfns and I pulled in the nets, heavy with a week’s wrth f fish. Later, I helped my mther prepare a fish sup fr dinner.
The fllwing day, my father sent me t ask Carls, the lighthuse keeper, abut the weather. Frm his high viewpint, Carls has a keen understanding f the weather and life. He greeted me warmly, eager fr cmpany. “I want t be a fisherman,” I tld Carls, “but I als lve learning. Maybe I’d be gd at teaching r smething else.” Carls gestured bradly t the hrizn. “It’s a big wrld with many pprtunities. If yu chse fishing nw, yu might limit yurself and miss ut n educatin. Explre yur ptins. Fishing will always be here.” We fell silent, and I asked abut the weather. “When yu can see the westernmst islands frm here,” Carls explained, “rain is cming.” Sure enugh, fat raindrps sn began t fall.
After the strm, we searched the beach fr washed-up treasures. Amng the seaweed and debris, I fund a chain with a cmpass. “Lk!” Alfns shuted. “A cmpass! Nw Vasc can explre the wrld.” In that mment, I realized Carls was right. I culd always return t fishing, but the wrld was waiting fr me t explre.
41. What des Vasc mean when he says fishing is in his bld?
A. He enjys eating fish.B. He has natural talent fr fishing.
C. Fishing is his family traditin.D. He spends a lt f time near water.
42. Why des Alfns share thrilling cean adventure tales with Vasc?
A. T inspire Vasc t becme a fisherman.B. T cnvince Vasc t study at university.
C. T entertain Vasc with fictinal stries.D. T teach Vasc abut the cean.
43. Why des Vasc’s father tell him he was named after Vasc da Gama?
A. T make fun f his first name.
B. T persuade him t explre his wn future.
C. T help him feel mre imprtant than Alfns.
D. T teach him a lessn in the histry f Prtugal.
44. Which is mst likely t happen in the future?
A. Carls will warn Vasc abut the dangers f the sea.
B. Alfns will quit fishing and becme a lighthuse keeper.
C. Vasc’s family will leave Prtugal.
D. Vasc will g t the university.
45. Which f these is the main cnflict in this stry?
A Familiar against unfamiliar.B. Man against nature.
C. Old against yung.D. Gd against bad.
C
Increase yur prductivity. This is hw ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) tl frm OpenAI, attracts its users. Hwever, althugh the technlgy will imprve efficiency (效率) at wrk, nt everyne embraces it.
Accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Ecnmic Frum published in April, 59 percent f men aged 18 t 65 arund the wrld use AI at least nce a week, cmpared t 51 percent f wmen. The gender (性别) gap is even wider amng yunger peple: 71 percent f men aged 18 t 24 use AI weekly, cmpared with 59 percent f wmen. Why are wmen less pen t AI than men? Accrding t AI expert Jdie Ck, this gap reflects there are less wmen in STEM fields (science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics). “STEM fields have traditinally been led by males. Currently, the pattern in the use f AI tls appears t mirrr this difference,” Ck tld the BBC.
Certain patterns in female thinking might als play a rle. In a survey f 486 students, divided by academic perfrmance, researchers fund that high-perfrming female students were mre likely t use ChatGPT nly when it had been allwed by their prfessr. “It’s the ‘gd girl’ thing. It’s this idea that I have t g thrugh this pain, I have t d it n my wn, and I shuldn’t cheat r take shrtcuts,” Siri Isakssn, a researcher f the study, explained t the Ecnmist. Wmen’s reluctance (不情愿) may als cme frm fears abut hw thers view their abilities. British psychlgist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear f being seen as less ability culd add t this way f thinking.
“There culd be this feeling that if peple knw that yu, as a wman, use AI, it’s suggesting that yu might nt be as qualified as yu are,” he explained.
Fr sme experts, wmen’s reluctance t use AI is trubling, as it culd lead t technlgy being designed mre fr men by the time AI becmes a fully accepted part f sciety. Others, hwever, are less alarmed. Danielle Li, a prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, pints ut that AI may right nw act mre as a “digital ty”, and high-achieving wmen may simply be better at aviding distractins.
46. What des the gender gap in AI usage reflect, accrding t Jdie Ck?
A. Men are mre creative with AI tls.
B. Men and wmen learn differently.
C. There are fewer wmen in STEM fields.
D. Wmen are naturally less interested in technlgy.
47. What did Siri Isakssn find abut the attitude f high-perfrming female students tward ChatGPT?
A. They dn’t trust it.B. They prefer using it with apprval.
C. They cnsider it a waste f time.D. They believe it encurages laziness.
48. Why d sme wmen hesitate t use AI, accrding t Lee Chambers?
A. They find AI distracting.B. They wrry abut appearing less capable.
C. They fear being seen as lazy nes.D. They lack cnfidence in their tech skills.
49. What cncern d sme experts have abut wmen’s reluctance t use AI?
A. It culd reduce the effectiveness f AI.
B. It culd lead t fewer jb pprtunity fr wmen.
C. It culd make technlgy mre fcus n males.
D. It culd slw wmen’s prgress in their careers.
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Wmen are less likely than men t use AI.B. AI can imprve the efficiency f wrking.
C. Wmen are less qualified t use AI.D. Using AI can lead t distractin.
D
Everybdy knws the feeling f being unable t make a certain life chice because circumstances dn’t allw it. Maybe yu think yu can’t end an unhappy marriage because f the emtinal impact n yur lved nes, r that yu can’t leave a disappinting career because f the financial cst. On a mre rdinary level, yu might feel that yu can’t spend half an hur wrking n a creative prject because there are t many emails t answer r t many husehld chres t cmplete. These are valid cncerns, but the truth is, it’s almst never literally the case that yu have t meet a deadline, answer an email, r fulfill a family bligatin (义务、责任). As Sheldn B. Kpp nted, yu’re free t d whatever yu like — yu just need t face the cnsequences.
Cnsequences aren’t ptinal. Every chice cmes with sme srt f trade-ff (权衡), because at any instant, yu can nly pick ne path. Spending a week in Rme means nt spending that same week in Paris. Aviding a cnflict in the shrt-term means letting a bad situatin wrsen. As ecnmist Thmas Swell said, “There are n slutins, nly trade-ffs.” Relaxing in a messy hme, as Laura Vanderkam suggests, might mean tlerating sme discmfrt abut untidied tys, but it’s rarely wrth wrrying ut. Mst cnsequences we face aren’t really wrth the stress.
Hwever, yu can’t wriggle free f the csts f yur chice — that’s never an ptin. It means realizing that nthing can stp yu frm ding anything at all, as lng as yu’re willing t pay the price. Fr example, quitting yur jb might lead t financial insecurity, and ignring emails might irritate a clleague. Even these unpleasant realities dn’t change the fact that chice is abut weighing trade-ffs.
Mst f us tend t exaggerate ptential cnsequences t avid bld chices. Philspher Jean-Paul Sartre bserved that there’s a cmfrt in believing yu have n ptins because it’s easier t feel trapped than t face the respnsibilities f freedm. Once yu begin t apprach life as a matter f trade-ffs, it becmes easier t say n t things yu might nt previusly have dared t turn dwn.
Ultimately, freedm isn’t abut aviding limitatins but embracing them. It means examining the trade-ffs —because there will always be trade-ffs — and chsing the ne yu’re willing t accept. True freedm lies nt in escaping respnsibilities but in deciding which respnsibilities t take n.
51. Why des the authr argue that peple ften feel unable t make certain life chices?
A. They are frced by external factrs t avid making decisins.
B. They think thers will slve their prblems fr them.
C. They believe circumstances leave them with n ptins.
D. They priritize lng-term cnsequences ver immediate actins.
52. Why des the authr believe that “trade-ffs” are unavidable in life, accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Because every chice cmes with a cst.B. Because peple are afraid f shrt-term cnflicts.
C. Because making chices cmplicates life.D. Because peple need t fllw scial rules.
53. What des the underlined phrase “wriggling free f the csts f yur chice” in Paragraph 3 mst likely mean?
A. Refusing t make trade-ffs r sacrifices.
B. Gaining freedm withut facing limitatins.
C. Making decisins withut cnsidering their cnsequences.
D. Escaping the respnsibilities assciated with making a chice.
54 What is the authr’s perspective n freedm as mentined in the passage?
A. Freedm cmes frm refusing t take any risks.
B. True freedm is being free frm bligatins and respnsibilities.
C. Freedm is achievable when thers understand yur decisins.
D. Freedm means examining trade-ffs and making chices despite limitatins.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Freedm means aviding ptential cnsequences.
B. Every chice invlves trade-ffs and cnsequences.
C. Peple shuldn’t priritize persnal freedm ver bligatins.
D Life is full f unavidable limitatins that prevent true freedm.
第Ⅲ卷 非选择题(满分35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
When an editr wrte t ffer me the task f writing a famus artist’s authrized bigraphy, I was surprised. I replied, “Me? Are yu sure yu have the right writer?” But that’s just what I was thinking. At that pint in my career, althugh I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small bks t my name — children’s cmic bks, mstly.
S I asked why she chse me. “Due t yur warmth” the editr said. Besides, the editr thught my writing style wuld be a gd fit fr that artist. Finally, I accepted the writing task. I tld my friend abut it and she warned me, “Just understand that celebrities will ften nt treat thers well. They all just seem nice n televisin, but they’ll treat yu like nthing but a servant t them.”
Her wrds made me quite uncertain and anxius. “What if the artist ignres me? Can I finish the writing task? Shuld I give up?” I thught t myself. Anyway, days later I barded the plane t the artist’s city t meet her, still verwhelmed with uncertainty and anxiety. Hwever, these feelings melted int thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrng; this artist was an abslute sweetheart, wh was humble, dwn-t-earth, funny and caring.
She shared ckies with me. She sat n the flr with me and we chatted int the middle f the night like we were ld schlmates. During the fllwing days, she tld me a lt abut her life, wrk, dream, etc. And I managed t have a gd knwledge f her. When I finished the bk, the artist’s husband called t tell me hw well I had captured her and that he felt very emtinal and prud after reading the bk. Hearing it, I was thrilled.
Since then, I’ve realized the imprtance f self-belief and curage t face the unknwn. Otherwise, I may pass up a gd pprtunity in life. Nw I’ve met many fascinating peple and written many fascinating stries.
56. Why was the authr surprised when she was ffered the writing task? (n mre than 12 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What made the editr chse the authr fr the task accrding t Paragraph 2?(n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?(1 wrd)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what made the authr feel very excited after getting a call? (n mre than 6 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw are yu inspired by the authr’s stry? Please explain.(n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的高二学生李津，为了弘扬大国工匠精神，你校将举办一场主题为“工匠精神永流传”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一封演讲稿：
（1）你对工匠精神的理解；
（2）举例说明；
（3）呼吁大家学习工匠精神，并付诸于实践。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）为了行文流畅，可适当增加细节；
（3）开头已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：craftsmanship工匠精神
Dear fellw students,
Gd mrning! I am hnred t have the pprtunity t give a speech n craftsmanship
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025年度第二学期高二年级质量调查(英语)试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 听力(满分20分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lves the yghurt very much.
B. He is very fnd f milk.
C. He prefers t drink water.
2. Hw much des the man pay fr the package?
A. 65 cents. B. 70 cents. C. 95 cents.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the htel. B. In the bathrm. C. In the pst ffice.
4. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Aplgize t him B. Check the figures C. Cllect sme infrmatin
5. What will the man's father d after his retirement?
A. Travel t the ther parts f the cuntry.
B. Lk after his grandchildren.
C. Travel t freign cuntries.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The cal mine. B. The industry. C. The city.
7. Why des the area grw quickly?
A. It absrbed many villages.
B. Many peple raised a lt f mney.
C. Much cal is carried in.
8. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. There are sme survival buildings in the area.
B. The area has quite a lng histry.
C. The area is a wrld-famus place nw.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did the wman speaker plan t d in the afternn?
A. Visit her friend. B. G shpping. C. Have her purse repaired.
10. What caused the wman speaker fail t carry ut her frmer plan?
A. The hard rain. B. The heavy traffic. C. The sand strm.
11. Which f the fllwing is used t deal with the climate in the cnversatin?
A. Planting lts f trees.
B. Cllecting rainwater.
C. Frbidding thrwing away rubbish.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Why des the wman feel nervus nw?
A. She isn't sure whether she did well in the test.
B. She is afraid f being punished.
C. She is wrried abut the next text.
13. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Sit dwn t review their lessns.
B. G hme separately t wait fr the result.
C. Find a place t have a chat.
14. What des the man d when getting int md?
A. Drink sme cffee. B. Stay at hme alne. C. Call friends t scialize.
15. What des the wman think f herself?
A. T busy. B. T shy. C. T sensitive.
第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分95分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — It is believed that rbts will take the place f human beings ne day.
— ______. After all, they dn’t have their wn thinking.
A. It’s a pityB. I beg t differC. That’s rightD. I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类。——我不敢苟同。毕竟，他们没有自己的思想。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. I beg t differ不敢苟同；C. That’s right就这样了；D. I culdn’t agree mre非常同意。结合语境可知，上文中提到“人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类”，下文中讲述的是“机器人没有自己的思想”，由此可知推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示“我不敢苟同”，符合语境。故选B项。
2. Their purpse is _______ medical care t thse _______ by disasters r epidemics.
A. t prvide; affectingB. prviding; affectingC. prviding; affectedD. t prvide; affected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的目的是向那些受灾难或流行病影响的人提供医疗服务。第一空格处作表语，用动词不定式形式表示主语的内容或目的，这里表示“目的是提供医疗服务”，所以第一个空应填t prvide。 第二空作后置定语修饰thse（那些人），thse和affect（影响）之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选D。
3. ______ trubles me mst is ______ we can gather such a large grup f vlunteers within such a brief perid.
A. That; hwB. What; ifC. What; hwD. As; whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最让我困扰的是我们如何二能在如此短的时间内召集这么一大群志愿者。第一空考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示 “……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导；第二空考查表语从句，根据下文“we can gather such a large grup f vlunteers within such a brief perid(我们能在如此短的时间内召集这么一大群志愿者)”可知，这里是探讨如何能在短时间内召集大量志愿者这一情况，hw“如何”题意，所以此处应用hw引导表语从句，故选C项。
4. The cnstructin f the new bridge, which ________ fr tw years, ________ by the end f next mnth.
A. has been ging n; will be cmpletedB. had been ging n; will have been cmpleted
C. has been ging n; will have been cmpletedD. had been gıng n; will be cmpleted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：新桥的建造工程已经持续了两年，到下个月底将完工。第一空，根据时间状语“fr tw years”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在，并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时has been ging n；第二空，根据时间状语“ by the end f next mnth”可知，使用将来完成时，主语The cnstructin f the new bridge和cmplete为被动关系，需用将来完成时的被动语态will have been cmpleted。故选C。
5. — Wuld yu mind my sitting here with yu?
— N, ______ yu aren’t t nisy.”
A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——不介意，只要你不太吵。A. when当……时候；B.if如果；C. unless除非；D. as sn as一……就……。根据“yu aren’t t nisy”可知，如果你不太吵闹，你可以坐在我身旁，所以用if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
6. In a wrld still facing s many prblems, it is still abslutely essential fr us all t _______ t create a glbal cmmunity with a shared future f peace and prsperity.
A. cmprehendB. cllabrateC. cmbatD. cmpete
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个仍面临诸多问题的世界里，我们所有人齐心协力构建一个和平繁荣、命运与共的全球共同体仍然至关重要。A. cmprehend理解，领会；B. cllabrate合作，协作； C. cmbat战斗，与……作斗争；D. cmpete竞争。cllabrate t d sth.表示“合作做某事”，在世界面临很多问题的背景下，人们需要合作来构建全球共同体，B选项符合语境。故选B。
7. When he was there, he ________ g t that cffee shp at the crner after wrk every day.
A. wuldB. shuld
C. had betterD. might
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当他在那里时，每天下班后，他总是会去拐角处的那家咖啡店。A. wuld总是会，表示过去的习惯，带有主观性；B. shuld应该；C. had better最好；D. might可能。根据句意可知，他在时，总是会去拐角处的那家咖啡店，表示过去经常做某事。故选A。
8. China is a shinning example fr the glbal cmmunity t fllw ______ develping green industry t fight climate change.
A. in additin tB. in harmny with
C. in terms fD. in return fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面的光辉榜样。A. in additin t 除……之外；B. in harmny with 与……和谐；C. in terms f 就……而言；D. in return fr 作为……的回报。根据语境可知，在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面，中国是全球社会学习的榜样。故选C项。
9. The Sng dynasty is cnsidered as the peak f Chinese traditinal culture, __________ the makeup and clthing f females are simple and elegant.
A. whenB. whseC. whichD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋代被认为是中国传统文化的顶峰，当时女性的化妆和服装都是简单而优雅的。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“The Sng dynasty”指物，从句中缺少时间状语，因此使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。
10. Spending years apart frm his family and enduring the extreme cnditins f the Gebi desert, Deng Jiaxian refused t ______ frm his respnsibilities.
A. break dwnB. put dwnC. turn dwnD. back dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与家人分开多年，忍受隔壁沙漠的极端天气，邓稼先拒绝放弃自己的责任。A. break dwn分解，抛锚；B. put dwn放下；C. turn dwn拒绝，关小；D. back dwn退缩，让步。根据空前的“refused t”可知，此处指邓稼先拒绝放弃责任，back dwn frm“放弃，退缩”，故选D。
11. It is n wnder that many, if nt mst, f China’s leading schlars and scientists ______ at Lianda, including the tw Nbel Prize-winning physicists, YangZhenning and Li Zhengda.
A. rejectedB. recalledC. emergedD. launched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪中国许多，如果不是大多数，顶尖学者和科学家都在联大涌现，其中包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁和李政道。A. rejected拒绝；B. recalled回忆；C. emerged出现；D. launched发起。根据句意，此处指这些学者和科学家在联大“出现”，因此emerged最符合语境。故选C。
12. The lyal dg ________ mved, waiting patiently fr its wner t return hme.
A. barelyB. frequentlyC. usuallyD. regularly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只忠诚的狗一动不动，耐心地等待着它的主人回家。A. barely几乎没有；B. frequently经常；C. usually通常；D. regularly定期地。根据“waiting patiently”可知，这只狗在耐心地等待，因此副词barely“几乎没有”符合题意，表示它一动不动。故选A。
13. （2017·天津）Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regardB. is regarded
C. are regardedD. regards
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alng with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。
14. Criticizing children frequently is bund t ______ their cnfidence in pursuing dreams.
A. weakenB. bstC. generateD. restre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常批评孩子，势必会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. weaken削弱；B. bst提升；C. generate生成；D. restre恢复。根据Criticizing children frequently可知，经常批评孩子会削弱孩子的信心，故选A项。
15. Peter is ______ t get a part-time jb because he’s in great need f mney t supprt his family.
A. curiusB. afraidC. unwillingD. desperate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得迫切需要一份兼职工作，因为他非常需要钱来养家。A. curius好奇；B. afraid害怕的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. desperate非常需要，极想，渴望。根据下文中的“he’s in great need f mney t supprt his family.”可知，他现在急需钱养家，所以此处应表示“非常需要”得到一份工作。故选D项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ezra Frech has earned a name fr himself by achieving the wrld recrd fr the T63 high jump. He’s becme s ___16___ that he’s brken his wn set recrds twice in July 2023. The athlete cntinues t mentin his family’s ___17___ as ne f the biggest reasns behind his ___18___.
Ezra was brn with limb (肢) differences. Despite facing physical ___19___, his lve fr sprts kept him ging. He was given a prsthetic leg (假肢) at 11 mnths f age, which ___20___ him with participatin in track and field events. In 2024, he is set t ___21___ in the Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris as part f Team USA.
Claytn, Ezra’s father, has been a(n) ___22___ presence in the entire jurney. Ezra ___23___ wanted t g t the NBA and Claytn fully supprted his ___24___. They didn’t knw his participatin was nt ___25___ and they went thrugh the ___26___ f explring the league tgether. Claytn shared, “If yur kids can define their wn gals, yu can find a way t just ___27___ them.”
After the heartbreaking disappintment in the NBA, Ezra ___28___ t the lng jump, high jump and sprint(短跑) events. At his first cmpetitin in 2020, the athlete placed fifth in the T63 high jump. Claytn was there t ___29___ the heartbreak. “It was the ___30___ night f my life as a parent t see yur kid s ___31___ in their wn perfrmance.” During such times, he cnstantly ___32___ Ezra by reminding him f the impact he was making n his cmmunity.
Claytn’s biggest challenge was ___33___ supprting his kid and ensuring he was nt pressuring Ezra at the same time. He has always remained ___34___ in his three children’s dreams. Even when his kids ___35___ their dreams millins f times, he remained patient and supprtive.
16. A. friendlyB. skillfulC. patientD. curius
17. A. supprtB. wealthC. frgivenessD. requirement
18. A. successB. arrivalC. independenceD. graduatin
19. A. activitiesB. examinatinsC. advantagesD. challenges
20. A. replacedB. cveredC. aidedD. cmpared
21. A. cheerB. cmpeteC. behaveD. stay
22. A. similarB. cnstantC. instantD. equal
23. A. nceB. nlyC. neverD. already
24. A. beliefB. habitC. psitinD. decisin
25. A. understdB. nticedC. allwedD. reprted
26. A. jurneyB. leisureC. trendD. cmparisn
27. A. pay ffB. pass byC. cme acrssD. get behind
28. A. bjectedB. respndedC. switchedD. cntributed
29. A. avidB. rememberC. describeD. share
30. A. latestB. wrstC. clearestD. busiest
31. A. cnfusedB. interestedC. disappintedD. scared
32. A. criticizedB. guaranteedC. intrducedD. mtivated
33. A. checkingB. balancingC. quittingD. imagining
34. A. filledB. settledC. investedD. cut
35. A. changedB. realizedC. frgtD. disturbed
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会跳高运动员Ezra Frech在家人的支持下，克服身体挑战，打破世界纪录，并创立体育活动鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员的故事。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经如此熟练，以至于在2023年7月两次打破了自己的纪录。A. friendly友好的；B. skillful熟练的，技艺精湛；C. patient耐心的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“that he’s brken his wn recrds twice in July 2023”可知，Ezra Frech两次打破了自己的纪录，说明他非常熟练，技艺精湛。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员继续提到他的家人的支持是他成功背后的最大原因之一。A. supprt支持；B. wealth财富；C. frgiveness原谅；D. requirement要求。根据后文“Claytn fully supprted his”可知，他的家人的支持是他成功背后的最大原因之一。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员继续提到他的家人的支持是他成功背后的最大原因之一。A. success成功；B. arrival到达；C. independence独立；D. graduatin毕业。根据前文“Ezra Frech has becme famus by achieving the wrld recrd fr the T63 high jump in the Paralympic Games”和“he’s brken his wn recrds twice in July 2023”可知，Ezra Frech在残奥会上取得了世界纪录，这是一项巨大的成功，他认为家人的支持是他成功的最大原因之一。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他面临着身体上的挑战，但他对运动的热爱让他坚持下去。A. activities活动；B. examinatins考试；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Ezra was brn with limb (肢体) differences.”可知，Ezra出生时肢体就有差异，这是他面临的身体上的挑战。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在11个月大的时候装了一条义肢，这帮助他参加田径比赛。A. replaced取代；B. cvered覆盖；C. aided帮助；D. cmpared比较。根据上文“He was given a prsthetic leg”可知，装义肢帮助他参加比赛。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，作为美国队的一员，他被派往巴黎参加残奥会的比赛。A. cheer欢呼；B. cmpete比赛；C. behave行为；D. stay停留。根据后文“in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part f Team USA”可知，Ezra作为美国队的一员，被派往巴黎参加残奥会的比赛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ezra的父亲Claytn一直陪伴在他整个旅程中。A. similar相似的；B. cnstant持续的；C. instant立即的；D. equal平等的。根据前文“has been present”和后文“With his father’s lng-lasting supprt”可推知，父亲Claytn一直陪伴在Ezra的整个人生旅程中。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ezra曾经想去NBA，Claytn完全支持他的决定。A. nce一旦；B. nly仅仅；C. never从不；D. already已经。根据后文“wanted t g t the NBA”指他曾经想去NBA。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ezra曾经想去NBA，Claytn完全支持他的决定。A. belief信念；B. habit习惯；C. psitin位置；D. decisin决定。根据上文“wanted t g t the NBA”可知，Ezra想去NBA，这是一个决定，Claytn完全支持他的这个决定。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道他的参与是不允许的，他们一起经历了探索联盟的旅程。A. understd理解；B. nticed注意到；C. allwed允许；D. reprted报道。根据后文“After the heartbreaking disappintment in the NBA”可知，后文提到了在NBA经历心碎的失望，可知是不被允许，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道他的参与是不允许的，他们一起经历了探索联盟的旅程。A. jurney旅程；B. leisure闲暇；C. trend趋势；D. cmparisn比较。根据后文“f explring the league tgether”指一起经历了探索联盟的旅程。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Claytn分享说：“如果你的孩子能确定自己的目标，你就能找到一种方法来支持他们。”A. pay ff付清；B. pass by路过；C. cme acrss偶遇；D. get behind支持，落后。根据上文“f explring the league tgether”可知，他支持了自己的孩子去实现目标。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在NBA经历心碎的失望之后，他转向了跳远、跳高和短跑项目。A. bjected反对；B. respnded回应；C. switched转换；D. cntributed贡献；根据下文“the lng jump, high jump, and sprint events”可知，下文提到了跳远、跳高和短跑项目，可推理出他改变了方向，从事其他体育项目，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Claytn在那里分享了心碎。A. avid避免；B. remember记住；C. describe描述；D. share分享；根据下文“reminding him f the impact he was making n his cmmunity”可知，下文说的是Claytn提醒Ezra他正在对社区产生影响，可推理出Claytn是在情感上与Ezra一同经历，即分享了他的失落感，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到自己的孩子对自己的表现如此失望，这是我作为父母一生中最糟糕的夜晚。”A. latest最迟的；B. wrst最差的；C. clearest最清楚的；D. busiest最忙的。根据上文“the heartbreak”可知，发生了心碎的事情，所以是最糟糕的夜晚，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到自己的孩子对自己的表现如此失望，这是我作为父母一生中最糟糕的夜晚。”A. cnfused困惑的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. disappinted失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“the heartbreak”可知，心碎是因为看到自己的孩子对自己的表现如此失望，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，他经常提醒Ezra他对社区的影响，以此来激励他。A. criticized批评；B. guaranteed保证；C. intrduced介绍；D. mtivated激励；根据下文“reminding him f the impact he was making n his cmmunity”可知，下文说的是Claytn提醒Ezra他正在对社区产生影响，可推理出Claytn是在鼓励Ezra，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Claytn最大的挑战是在抚养孩子的同时确保他不会给Ezra施加压力。A. checking检查；B. balancing平衡；C. quitting停止；D. imagining想象。根据后文“supprting his kid and ensuring he was nt pressuring Ezra at the same time.”可知，需要在提供支持以及不施加压力之间取得平衡。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Claytn始终在他的三个孩子的梦想中投入。A. filled充满；B. settled定居；C. invested投资；D. cut切；根据下文“his three children’s dreams”可知，下文说的是三个孩子的梦想，可推理出这里的“invested”用来比喻Claytn对孩子们梦想的支持与付出，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他的孩子们无数次改变梦想，他仍然保持耐心和支持。A. changed改变；B. realized意识到；C. frgt忘记；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“the lng jump, high jump, and sprint events”可知，他的孩子改变了自己的梦想，所以此处想表达的是即使他的孩子们无数次改变梦想，他仍然保持耐心和支持。故选A项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse.
Thinking, Fast and Slw
Daniel Kahneman is a Nbel Prize winner wh has written an amazing bk that dives int the mysterius wrld f ur cnscius and uncnscius thinking patterns. By reading this bk, yu’ ll gain a deeper understanding abut hw t make decisins and react t the certain things in yur life. Yes. This is a super thick bk that seems challenging, but smehw the authr makes it accessible and really fun t read.
The Pwer f Habit
Written by New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is a mix f research, stries, and revelatins (启示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything.
The Rad Less Traveled
The first wrds in this classic and pwerful bk are: Life is difficult. Withut hiding the true realities f life which is filled with cnflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisins, M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life.
The Pwer f Nw
The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw, withut reliving the past r racing t the future. Eckhart Tlle helps us understand hw ur thughts and emtins get in the way and what t d abut it.
36. What d we learn abut Thinking, Fast and Slw?
A. It’s t abstract t understand.
B. It enables readers t understand themselves better.
C. It divides ur thinking patterns int many types.
D. It helps readers t gain a deeper understanding abut life.
37. Whse bk is helpful fr a persn wh wants t quit smking?
A. Daniel Kahneman’s.B. Charles Duhigg’ s.
C. M. Sctt Peck’ s.D. Eckhart Tlle’s.
38. What is The Rad Less Traveled mainly abut?
A. The challenges f life.B. The best way t settle cnflicts.
C. A path t a better life.D. The authr’ s understanding f humans.
39. Which bk tells us the way t achieve true happiness?
A. The Pwer f Nw.B. Thinking, Fast and Slw.
C. The Pwer f Habit.D. The Rad Less Traveled.
40. What d these bks abve have in cmmn?
A. They are thick and abstract.B. They are adventurus and challenging.
C. They are interesting and full f fun.D. They are inspiring and helpful.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要推荐了几本能够激发思考、改变生活方式的书籍，并对每本书进行了简要的介绍和评价。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Thinking, Fast and Slw部分中的“Daniel Kahneman is a Nbel Prize winner wh has written an amazing bk that dives int the mysterius wrld f ur cnscius and uncnscius thinking patterns. (丹尼尔·卡尼曼是一位诺贝尔奖获得者，他写了一本很棒的书，深入探究了我们有意识和无意识思维模式的神秘世界。)”可知，这本书能让读者更好地理解自己。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Pwer f Habit部分中的“Written by New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is a mix f research, stries, and revelatins(启示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything.(这本书由《纽约时报》商业记者查尔斯・杜希格所著，它融合了关于习惯的研究、故事以及启示，内容涵盖了我们是如何养成习惯的、我们如何改变习惯，以及关于人类习惯的知识是如何改变一切的。)”可知，对于想要戒烟的人来说，需要了解习惯形成和改变的知识，而《习惯的力量》这本书是关于习惯如何形成、如何改变以及习惯知识如何改变一切的，作者是Charles Duhigg，所以这本书对想戒烟的人有帮助。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Rad Less Traveled部分中的“Withut hiding the true realities f life which is filled with cnflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisins, M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life.(M. 斯科特・派克没有隐瞒充满冲突、困难以及艰难抉择的生活的真实面貌，而是引导我们进行更深层次的自我理解，并为我们开辟了一条通往更充实、更平和生活的道路。)”可知，这本书主要是关于通往更好生活的一条路径。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Pwer f Nw部分中的“The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw, withut reliving the past r racing t the future.(这本书传达的关键信息简单而有力：通往真正幸福的途径是学会活在当下，而不是沉湎于过去或急于奔赴未来。)”可知，这本书讲述了获得真正幸福的方式。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse.(我确实认为一本书能够激发一些想法以及思维方式，而这些想法和思维方式拥有改变我们生活的力量。以下是一些能起到这种作用的书籍。)”以及全文内容可知，《思考，快与慢》能帮助读者对生活决策等有更深刻理解，《习惯的力量》关于习惯的改变，《少有人走的路》引导人们走向更好生活，《当下的力量》告诉人们通往真正幸福的方式，这些书都能给人启发并且对人们的生活有帮助。故选D。
B
I’m Vasc Salazar, a thirteen-year-ld living in a castal twn in Prtugal, where many make their living frm fishing. My father, Paul, is a fisherman, as were generatins befre him. Fishing is in my bld. I ften wnder abut my future: will I becme a fisherman like my father, r will I pursue my dream f studying at university? I already help with the nets and catch, and my cusin Alfns, wh is nineteen, shares thrilling cean adventure tales. My parents say he makes these stries mre exciting t impress and encurage me t fllw in his ftsteps.
Fishing is hard and dangerus wrk, they warn. Yu spend yur days wet, salty, and smelling f fish. “Explre different pssibilities befre deciding yur path,” my father advises. “Yu were named after Vasc da Gama, the explrer wh made Prtugal a sea-trading pwer. Seek yur wn path.” Last week, as we waited fr the fishing bats t return after a week at sea, the weather was calm and clear. When my father’s bat arrived, Alfns and I pulled in the nets, heavy with a week’s wrth f fish. Later, I helped my mther prepare a fish sup fr dinner.
The fllwing day, my father sent me t ask Carls, the lighthuse keeper, abut the weather. Frm his high viewpint, Carls has a keen understanding f the weather and life. He greeted me warmly, eager fr cmpany. “I want t be a fisherman,” I tld Carls, “but I als lve learning. Maybe I’d be gd at teaching r smething else.” Carls gestured bradly t the hrizn. “It’s a big wrld with many pprtunities. If yu chse fishing nw, yu might limit yurself and miss ut n educatin. Explre yur ptins. Fishing will always be here.” We fell silent, and I asked abut the weather. “When yu can see the westernmst islands frm here,” Carls explained, “rain is cming.” Sure enugh, fat raindrps sn began t fall.
After the strm, we searched the beach fr washed-up treasures. Amng the seaweed and debris, I fund a chain with a cmpass. “Lk!” Alfns shuted. “A cmpass! Nw Vasc can explre the wrld.” In that mment, I realized Carls was right. I culd always return t fishing, but the wrld was waiting fr me t explre.
41. What des Vasc mean when he says fishing is in his bld?
A. He enjys eating fish.B. He has natural talent fr fishing.
C. Fishing is his family traditin.D. He spends a lt f time near water.
42. Why des Alfns share thrilling cean adventure tales with Vasc?
A. T inspire Vasc t becme a fisherman.B. T cnvince Vasc t study at university.
C T entertain Vasc with fictinal stries.D. T teach Vasc abut the cean.
43. Why des Vasc’s father tell him he was named after Vasc da Gama?
A. T make fun f his first name.
B. T persuade him t explre his wn future.
C. T help him feel mre imprtant than Alfns.
D. T teach him a lessn in the histry f Prtugal.
44. Which is mst likely t happen in the future?
A. Carls will warn Vasc abut the dangers f the sea.
B. Alfns will quit fishing and becme a lighthuse keeper.
C. Vasc’s family will leave Prtugal.
D. Vasc will g t the university.
45. Which f these is the main cnflict in this stry?
A. Familiar against unfamiliar.B. Man against nature.
C. Old against yung.D. Gd against bad.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年Vasc在继承家族捕鱼事业与追求个人梦想之间的矛盾心理及成长探索过程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My father, Paul, is a fisherman, as were generatins befre him. Fishing is in my bld. (我的父亲Paul是一名渔夫，他的几代先辈也是如此。捕鱼流淌在我的血液中)”可知，Vasc的父亲以及他之前的几代人都是渔夫，所以钓鱼是他的家族传统。因此，Vasc说“钓鱼在我的血液中”意味着“钓鱼是他的家族传统”。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I already help with the nets and catch, and my cusin Alfns, wh is nineteen, shares thrilling cean adventure tales. My parents say he makes these stries mre exciting t impress and encurage me t fllw in his ftstep. (我已经在帮忙收网和处理渔获，而我十九岁的堂兄Alfns会讲一些刺激的海上冒险故事。我的父母说，他把这些故事讲得更精彩，是为了给我留下深刻印象，并鼓励我追随他的脚步)” 可知，Vasc的表哥Alfns分享激动人心的海洋冒险故事是为了鼓励他成为渔夫。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““Explre different pssibilities befre deciding yur path,” my father advises. “Yu were named after Vasc da Gama, the explrer wh made Prtugal a sea-trading pwer. Seek yur wn path.” (“在决定你的道路之前，探索不同的可能性，”我的父亲建议道。“你是以Vasc da Gama命名的，这位探险家让葡萄牙成为海上贸易强国。寻找你自己的道路。”)”可知，Vasc da Gama经过探索，让葡萄牙成为海上贸易强国。Vasc的父亲提到Vasc da Gama是为了“说服他探索自己的未来”。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I ften wnder abut my future: will I becme a fisherman like my father, r will I pursue my dream f studying at university? (我经常对我的未来感到疑惑：我会像我的父亲一样成为一名渔夫，还是追求我的梦想去上大学)”及第三段中“Maybe I’d be gd at teaching r smething else. (也许我会擅长教书或者其他的事情)”以及最后一段中“In that mment, I realized Carls was right. I culd always return t fishing, but the wrld was waiting fr me t explre. (在那一刻，我意识到卡洛斯是对的。我可以随时回到捕鱼，但是世界在等着我去探索)”可知，Vasc在犹豫是否要去上大学，但在最后一段中他意识到世界在等着他去探索，尽管他可以回到捕鱼，但他可能会选择去上大学探索其他的机会，因此Vasc最有可能去上大学。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“I ften wnder abut my future: will I becme a fisherman like my father, r will I pursue my dream f studying at university? (我经常对我的未来感到疑惑：我会像我的父亲一样成为一名渔夫，还是追求我的梦想去上大学)”可知，故事的主要冲突在于Vasc对于选择熟悉的家族捕鱼事业还是探索未知的学术和个人发展路径之间的矛盾。故选A。
C
Increase yur prductivity. This is hw ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) tl frm OpenAI, attracts its users. Hwever, althugh the technlgy will imprve efficiency (效率) at wrk, nt everyne embraces it.
Accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Ecnmic Frum published in April, 59 percent f men aged 18 t 65 arund the wrld use AI at least nce a week, cmpared t 51 percent f wmen. The gender (性别) gap is even wider amng yunger peple: 71 percent f men aged 18 t 24 use AI weekly, cmpared with 59 percent f wmen. Why are wmen less pen t AI than men? Accrding t AI expert Jdie Ck, this gap reflects there are less wmen in STEM fields (science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics). “STEM fields have traditinally been led by males. Currently, the pattern in the use f AI tls appears t mirrr this difference,” Ck tld the BBC.
Certain patterns in female thinking might als play a rle. In a survey f 486 students, divided by academic perfrmance, researchers fund that high-perfrming female students were mre likely t use ChatGPT nly when it had been allwed by their prfessr. “It’s the ‘gd girl’ thing. It’s this idea that I have t g thrugh this pain, I have t d it n my wn, and I shuldn’t cheat r take shrtcuts,” Siri Isakssn, a researcher f the study, explained t the Ecnmist. Wmen’s reluctance (不情愿) may als cme frm fears abut hw thers view their abilities. British psychlgist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear f being seen as less ability culd add t this way f thinking.
“There culd be this feeling that if peple knw that yu, as a wman, use AI, it’s suggesting that yu might nt be as qualified as yu are,” he explained.
Fr sme experts, wmen’s reluctance t use AI is trubling, as it culd lead t technlgy being designed mre fr men by the time AI becmes a fully accepted part f sciety. Others, hwever, are less alarmed. Danielle Li, a prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, pints ut that AI may right nw act mre as a “digital ty”, and high-achieving wmen may simply be better at aviding distractins.
46. What des the gender gap in AI usage reflect, accrding t Jdie Ck?
A. Men are mre creative with AI tls.
B. Men and wmen learn differently.
C. There are fewer wmen in STEM fields.
D. Wmen are naturally less interested in technlgy.
47. What did Siri Isakssn find abut the attitude f high-perfrming female students tward ChatGPT?
A. They dn’t trust it.B. They prefer using it with apprval.
C. They cnsider it a waste f time.D. They believe it encurages laziness.
48. Why d sme wmen hesitate t use AI, accrding t Lee Chambers?
A. They find AI distracting.B. They wrry abut appearing less capable.
C. They fear being seen as lazy nes.D. They lack cnfidence in their tech skills.
49. What cncern d sme experts have abut wmen’s reluctance t use AI?
A It culd reduce the effectiveness f AI.
B. It culd lead t fewer jb pprtunity fr wmen.
C. It culd make technlgy mre fcus n males.
D. It culd slw wmen’s prgress in their careers.
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Wmen are less likely than men t use AI.B. AI can imprve the efficiency f wrking.
C. Wmen are less qualified t use AI.D. Using AI can lead t distractin.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT在提高生产力方面的作用，以及女性相较于男性在使用AI工具上的不积极态度及其可能的原因。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t AI expert Jdie Ck, this gap reflects there are less wmen in STEM fields (science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics).(人工智能专家Jdie Ck表示，这种差距反映出在STEM领域（科学、技术、工程和数学）工作的女性数量较少)”可知，Jdie Ck认为这种差距反映出在STEM领域工作的女性数量较少。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Certain patterns in female thinking might als play a rle. In a survey f 486 students, divided by academic perfrmance, researchers fund that high-perfrming female students were mre likely t use ChatGPT nly when it had been allwed by their prfessr. “It’s the ‘gd girl’ thing. It’s this idea that I have t g thrugh this pain, I have t d it n my wn, and I shuldn’t cheat r take shrtcuts,” Siri Isakssn, a researcher f the study, explained t the Ecnmist.(女性特定的思维模式可能也起到了一定作用。在一项针对486名学生（按学业成绩划分）的调查中，研究人员发现，成绩优异的女学生更倾向于只有在教授允许的情况下才使用ChatGPT。“这有点像‘乖乖女的心态。就是觉得我必须经历这个过程，必须靠自己完成，我不应该作弊或走捷径。”该研究的研究员Siri Isakssn在接受《经济学人》采访时解释道)”可知，成绩优异的女学生更倾向于在得到教授允许的情况下使用ChatGPT，即她们更喜欢在获得批准后使用。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“British psychlgist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear f being seen as less ability culd add t this way f thinking.(英国心理学家Lee Chambers认为，害怕被视为能力不足可能加剧了这种思维方式)”以及第四段““There culd be this feeling that if peple knw that yu, as a wman, use AI, it’s suggesting that yu might nt be as qualified as yu are,” he explained.(“可能存在这样一种感觉，即如果人们知道作为女性的你使用了人工智能，就会觉得你的能力或许没有那么强，”他解释道)”可知，Lee Chambers认为女性犹豫使用 AI 是因为担心被视为能力不足。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Fr sme experts, wmen’s reluctance t use AI is trubling, as it culd lead t technlgy being designed mre fr men by the time AI becmes a fully accepted part f sciety.(对一些专家而言，女性不愿使用人工智能这一现象令人担忧，因为这可能导致在人工智能完全融入社会时，其设计会更偏向男性)”可知，一些专家担心女性不愿使用AI会导致当AI完全融入社会时，技术设计会更偏向男性。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Ecnmic Frum published in April, 59 percent f men aged 18 t 65 arund the wrld use AI at least nce a week, cmpared t 51 percent f wmen.(世界经济论坛 4月份发布的一份报告显示，全球18至65岁的人群中，59%的男性每周至少使用一次人工智能，而女性这一比例为51%)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇引出AI工具，接着通过数据表明女性使用AI的比例低于男性，然后从多个方面分析了女性对AI接受度低于男性的原因，如STEM领域女性数量少、女性思维模式以及对自身能力看法的担忧等，最后提到专家对女性不愿使用AI现象的不同看法，整体围绕 “女性比男性使用AI的可能性更低”这一主题展开。故选A。
D
Everybdy knws the feeling f being unable t make a certain life chice because circumstances dn’t allw it. Maybe yu think yu can’t end an unhappy marriage because f the emtinal impact n yur lved nes, r that yu can’t leave a disappinting career because f the financial cst. On a mre rdinary level, yu might feel that yu can’t spend half an hur wrking n a creative prject because there are t many emails t answer r t many husehld chres t cmplete. These are valid cncerns, but the truth is, it’s almst never literally the case that yu have t meet a deadline, answer an email, r fulfill a family bligatin (义务、责任). As Sheldn B. Kpp nted, yu’re free t d whatever yu like — yu just need t face the cnsequences.
Cnsequences aren’t ptinal. Every chice cmes with sme srt f trade-ff (权衡), because at any instant, yu can nly pick ne path. Spending a week in Rme means nt spending that same week in Paris. Aviding a cnflict in the shrt-term means letting a bad situatin wrsen. As ecnmist Thmas Swell said, “There are n slutins, nly trade-ffs.” Relaxing in a messy hme, as Laura Vanderkam suggests, might mean tlerating sme discmfrt abut untidied tys, but it’s rarely wrth wrrying ut. Mst cnsequences we face aren’t really wrth the stress.
Hwever, yu can’t wriggle free f the csts f yur chice — that’s never an ptin. It means realizing that nthing can stp yu frm ding anything at all, as lng as yu’re willing t pay the price. Fr example, quitting yur jb might lead t financial insecurity, and ignring emails might irritate a clleague. Even these unpleasant realities dn’t change the fact that chice is abut weighing trade-ffs.
Mst f us tend t exaggerate ptential cnsequences t avid bld chices. Philspher Jean-Paul Sartre bserved that there’s a cmfrt in believing yu have n ptins because it’s easier t feel trapped than t face the respnsibilities f freedm. Once yu begin t apprach life as a matter f trade-ffs, it becmes easier t say n t things yu might nt previusly have dared t turn dwn.
Ultimately freedm isn’t abut aviding limitatins but embracing them. It means examining the trade-ffs —because there will always be trade-ffs — and chsing the ne yu’re willing t accept. True freedm lies nt in escaping respnsibilities but in deciding which respnsibilities t take n.
51. Why des the authr argue that peple ften feel unable t make certain life chices?
A. They are frced by external factrs t avid making decisins.
B. They think thers will slve their prblems fr them.
C. They believe circumstances leave them with n ptins.
D. They priritize lng-term cnsequences ver immediate actins.
52. Why des the authr believe that “trade-ffs” are unavidable in life, accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Because every chice cmes with a cst.B. Because peple are afraid f shrt-term cnflicts.
C. Because making chices cmplicates life.D. Because peple need t fllw scial rules.
53. What des the underlined phrase “wriggling free f the csts f yur chice” in Paragraph 3 mst likely mean?
A. Refusing t make trade-ffs r sacrifices.
B. Gaining freedm withut facing limitatins.
C. Making decisins withut cnsidering their cnsequences.
D. Escaping the respnsibilities assciated with making a chice.
54. What is the authr’s perspective n freedm as mentined in the passage?
A. Freedm cmes frm refusing t take any risks.
B. True freedm is being free frm bligatins and respnsibilities.
C. Freedm is achievable when thers understand yur decisins.
D. Freedm means examining trade-ffs and making chices despite limitatins.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Freedm means aviding ptential cnsequences.
B. Every chice invlves trade-ffs and cnsequences.
C. Peple shuldn’t priritize persnal freedm ver bligatins.
D. Life is full f unavidable limitatins that prevent true freedm.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人生中的选择和后果。它指出，尽管我们常常因为担心后果而犹豫不决，但实际上每个选择都伴随着权衡。我们不能逃避选择带来的后果，但我们可以决定我们愿意承担哪些后果。文章引用了多位思想家的观点，强调了自由不是逃避责任，而是在于选择我们愿意承担的责任。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Everybdy knws the feeling f being unable t make a certain life chice because circumstances dn’t allw it.(每个人都知道因为环境不允许而无法做出某种生活选择的感觉)”可知，作者认为人们常常感到无法做出某些生活选择是因为他们相信环境让他们别无选择，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cnsequences aren’t ptinal. Every chice cmes with sme srt f trade-ff (权衡), because at any instant, yu can nly pick ne path.(结果是不可选择的。每个选择都伴随着某种权衡，因为在任何时刻，你只能选择一条路径)”可知，作者认为生活中的“权衡”是不可避免的，因为在任何时刻，你只能选择一条路径，必须付出代价。故选A。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Hwever, yu can’t wriggle free f the csts f yur chice — that’s never an ptin. It means realizing that nthing can stp yu frm ding anything at all, as lng as yu’re willing t pay the price. Fr example, quitting yur jb might lead t financial insecurity, and ignring emails might irritate a clleague. Even these unpleasant realities dn’t change the fact that chice is abut weighing trade-ffs.(然而，你不能逃避你选择的成本——这永远不是一个选择。它意味着意识到没有什么能阻止你做任何事情，只要你愿意付出代价。例如，辞职可能会导致财务不稳定，忽略电子邮件可能会激怒同事。即使这些不愉快的现实也不能改变选择是权衡取舍的事实)”可知，辞职可能会导致财务不稳定，忽略电子邮件可能会激怒同事，说明无法逃避选择所带来的责任。故划线词意思是“逃避与做出选择相关的责任”。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, freedm isn’t abut aviding limitatins but embracing them. It means examining the trade-ffs —because there will always be trade-ffs — and chsing the ne yu’re willing t accept.(最终，自由不是要避免限制，而是要拥抱限制。这意味着要权衡取舍——因为总会有取舍——然后选择你愿意接受的那个)”可知，作者对自由的看法是自由意味着尽管有限制也要权衡利弊并做出选择，故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As Sheldn B. Kpp nted, yu’re free t d whatever yu like — yu just need t face the cnsequences.(正如Sheldn B. Kpp所指出的，你可以自由地做任何你喜欢的事情——你只需要面对后果)”以及第二段“Cnsequences aren’t ptinal. Every chice cmes with sme srt f trade-ff (权衡), because at any instant, yu can nly pick ne path.(结果是不可选择的。每个选择都伴随着某种权衡，因为在任何时刻，您只能选择一条路径)”结合本文探讨了人生中的选择和后果。我们常常因为担心后果而犹豫不决，但实际上每个选择都伴随着权衡。我们不能逃避选择带来的后果，但我们可以决定我们愿意承担哪些后果，强调了自由不是逃避责任，而是在于选择我们愿意承担的责任。通过接受生活中的权衡，我们可以更自由地做出选择，即使这些选择可能带来一些不愉快的后果。因此可知，这篇文章的主旨是每个选择都涉及权衡和后果。故选B。
第Ⅲ卷 非选择题(满分35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
When an editr wrte t ffer me the task f writing a famus artist’s authrized bigraphy, I was surprised. I replied, “Me? Are yu sure yu have the right writer?” But that’s just what I was thinking. At that pint in my career, althugh I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small bks t my name — children’s cmic bks, mstly.
S I asked why she chse me. “Due t yur warmth” the editr said. Besides, the editr thught my writing style wuld be a gd fit fr that artist. Finally, I accepted the writing task. I tld my friend abut it and she warned me, “Just understand that celebrities will ften nt treat thers well. They all just seem nice n televisin, but they’ll treat yu like nthing but a servant t them.”
Her wrds made me quite uncertain and anxius. “What if the artist ignres me? Can I finish the writing task? Shuld I give up?” I thught t myself. Anyway, days later I barded the plane t the artist’s city t meet her, still verwhelmed with uncertainty and anxiety. Hwever, these feelings melted int thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrng; this artist was an abslute sweetheart, wh was humble, dwn-t-earth, funny and caring.
She shared ckies with me. She sat n the flr with me and we chatted int the middle f the night like we were ld schlmates. During the fllwing days, she tld me a lt abut her life, wrk, dream, etc. And I managed t have a gd knwledge f her. When I finished the bk, the artist’s husband called t tell me hw well I had captured her and that he felt very emtinal and prud after reading the bk. Hearing it, I was thrilled.
Since then, I’ve realized the imprtance f self-belief and curage t face the unknwn. Otherwise, I may pass up a gd pprtunity in life. Nw I’ve met many fascinating peple and written many fascinating stries.
56. Why was the authr surprised when she was ffered the writing task? (n mre than 12 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What made the editr chse the authr fr the task accrding t Paragraph 2?(n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?(1 wrd)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what made the authr feel very excited after getting a call? (n mre than 6 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw are yu inspired by the authr’s stry? Please explain.(n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. (Because) she had just a few small bks t her name.
57. The authr’s warmth and her writing style.
58. Disappeared./Vanished.
59. The praise/respnse/feedback frm the artist’s husband.
60. We shuld believe in urselves and needn’t be afraid f any uncertainty.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被一位编辑选中去写一位著名艺术家的授权传记，起初作者因为自己的经验不足而感到惊讶和焦虑，但在与艺术家见面后发现她非常亲切，最终作者成功完成了传记的写作，并从中意识到了自信和面对未知勇气的重要性。
56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“At that pint in my career, althugh I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small bks t my name — children’s cmic bks, mstly.(在我的职业生涯的那个阶段，虽然我写了很多杂志文章，但我只有几本小书——大多是儿童漫画书)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是因为她只有几本小书，即她的作品很少，所以她会对这个写作任务感到惊讶。故答案是：(Because) she had just a few small bks t her name。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段““Due t yur warmth” the editr said. Besides, the editr thught my writing style wuld be a gd fit fr that artist.(编辑说，“因为你的热情。”此外，编辑认为我的写作风格很适合那位艺术家)”可知，编辑选择作者是因为她的热情和写作风格，故答案是：The authr’s warmth and her writing style。
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线句“Hwever, these feelings melted int thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrng; this artist was an abslute sweetheart, wh was humble, dwn-t-earth, funny and caring.(然而，见到她几分钟后，这些感觉melted int thin air。我的朋友错了；这位艺术家是一个绝对的甜心，她谦虚，朴实，有趣又贴心)”可知，这位艺术家的形象和作者所担忧的艺术家不友好的形象完全不同，因此作者的不安和担忧都消失了。melt int thin air是一个固定短语，意思是“消失得无影无踪”，因此，这里可以用disappeared或vanished来概括其意思，这两个词都有“消失”的含义。故答案是：Disappeared/Vanished。
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“When I finished the bk, the artist’s husband called t tell me hw well I had captured her and that he felt very emtinal and prud after reading the bk. Hearing it, I was thrilled.(当我写完这本书时，艺术家的丈夫打电话告诉我，我把她刻画得多好，他读完这本书后感到非常感动和自豪。听到这些，我很激动)”可知，让作者感到非常兴奋的是艺术家丈夫的赞扬、回应或反馈，故答案是：The praise/ respnse/ feedback frm the artist’s husband。
【60题详解】
考查开放性题目。根据文章最后一段“Since then, I’ve realized the imprtance f self-belief and curage t face the unknwn. Otherwise, I may pass up a gd pprtunity in life.(从那时起，我意识到了自信和面对未知的勇气的重要性。否则，我可能会错过生活中的一个好机会)”可知，作者的故事激励我们要相信自己，不要害怕任何不确定性，故答案是：We shuld believe in urselves and needn’t be afraid f any uncertainty。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的高二学生李津，为了弘扬大国工匠精神，你校将举办一场主题为“工匠精神永流传”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一封演讲稿：
（1）你对工匠精神的理解；
（2）举例说明；
（3）呼吁大家学习工匠精神，并付诸于实践。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）为了行文流畅，可适当增加细节；
（3）开头已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：craftsmanship工匠精神
Dear fellw students,
Gd mrning! I am hnred t have the pprtunity t give a speech n craftsmanship.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Gd mrning! I am hnred t have the pprtunity t give a speech n craftsmanship.
We all knw that craftsmanship mainly cnsists f perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise. Take the clck restratin master,Wang Jin fr instance. With skillful hands and mdest hearts, Mr Wang spent his whle life restring clcks dating back hundreds f years, which nt nly helps preserve traditinal skills but als brings the clcks back t life. Mst imprtantly, his innvatin and unremitting devtin ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time. The expressin f his life philsphy and the indicatin f his aspiratin are reflected in his wrk, where his ideal exists.
Therefre, let's fllw thse great crafsman's steps! Devte urselves t wrk, sharpen ur skills and vercme difficulties with perseverance!
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校将举办一场主题为“工匠精神永流传”的英语演讲比赛写一封演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：be made up f→cnsist f
始于：date frm→date back（t）
持续的、不懈的：cntinuus/uninterrupted→unremitting
忍受：bear→stand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Take the clck restratin master,Wang Jin fr instance.
拓展句：Take the clck restratin master,Wang Jin, wh earns the great reputatin thrught the cuntry, fr instance.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With skillful hands and mdest hearts, Mr Wang spent his whle life restring clcks dating back hundreds f years, which nt nly helps preserve traditinal skills but als brings the clcks back t life. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
The expressin f his life philsphy and the indicatin f his aspiratin are reflected in his wrk, where his ideal exists.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）