2024天津静海区一中高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024天津静海区一中高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析，共38页。试卷主要包含了 阐明写信事由；等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(85分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(17分)第III卷听力(15分)共三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共85分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. — Mike will annunce his retirement frm prfessinal sccer next week.
—________! He’s nly 25 and still very fit.
A. I dn’t mind at allB. I culdn’t agree mre
C. Yu will make itD. Yu can’t be serius
2. We need t_________the message t peple that garbage srting is imprtant fr envirnmental prtectin.
A. cme acrssB. run acrss
C. get acrssD. cut acrss
3. We all ________ remember the gd times and frget the bad.
A. in ur wn rightB. with this in mind
C. n the edge f ur seatD. t sme extent
4. Lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can ________ depressin and even crimes.
A turn tB. cntribute t
C. result frmD. live up t
5. As turism develps, peple are becming increasingly ________ abut the envirnment.
A. cncernedB. incredibleC. gratefulD. renewable
6. I finally ________ the classic nvel I had always wanted t read.
A. caught upB. brught upC. picked upD. ended up
7. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating n yet.
A. culdn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wuldn’t
8. Since humankind started gardening, we ________ t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A. tryB. are tryingC. will tryD. have tried
9. ________ n a similar Japanese film, Jia ling’s YOLO《热辣滚烫》 is definitely a huge success.
A. BasedB. BasingC. T baseD. T be based
10. The her’s tuching stry ________ nline has drawn thusands f “likes” and hundreds f cmments frm the public.
A. pstingB. t pst
C. pstedD. t be psted
11. _________ several adjustments t the design fr tw mnths, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A. TryingB. Tried
C. Having triedD. Having been tried
12. Kenny still remembers the class discussin________the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.
A. whyB. whichC. thatD. where
13. He was very great. He devted his whle life t getting peple ________ in the prtectin f cean life.
A invlvedB. invlvingC. t invlveD. invlve
14. ________, Americans eat turkey fr Thanksgiving and Chinese peple have mn cakes fr Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. CurrentlyB. SignificantlyC. RegularlyD. Typically
15. —Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
—________? A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. S whatB. Why ntC. Hw cmeD. What fr
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts thught was “impssible”. All this time, the sng “Sky Railway” has been_____16_____inside my head. The wrds “railways like massive dragns are winding amng the muntains” seem particularly____17____as I travel acrss the “rf f the wrld”.
I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway.___18___ years t finish, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t___19___the mst difficult engineering challenges. Hw t___20___the delicate ecsystem (脆弱的生态) was the mst imprtant.
The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Lk! A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving___21___the bridge, with sme stpping t eat grass at their____22____.Thirty-three passages(通道) have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural___23___. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these___24___fr years. They seem ttally_____25_____that we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmeters an hur.
T prevent____26____t wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with____27____abut 160 kilmeter were built between Glmud and-Lhasa.
The jurney has been flying by, and befre I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin.____28____at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level, this is the____29____railway statin in the wrld. In lcatins such as this, the thin air,____30____weather and high levels f UV radiatin presented perhaps the greatest____31____fr railway wrkers. T make sure we stayed____32____, several xygen-making statins were built. We were als able t enjy____33____breaks in lwer areas.
As we pass Cuna Lake, I feel a sense f pride and achievement. It is s clse t the railway that I want t____34____and tuch its pale blue mirrr-like surface. I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway, and did s with the____35____that the envirnment deserves. It truly is an extrardinary “Sky Railway”.
16. A. playingB. expressingC. viewingD. reading
17. A. legalB. cuteC. vividD. frmal
18. A. SpendingB. TakingC. InvestingD. Wasting
19. A. createB. determineC. sufferD. vercme
20. A. prtectB. destryC. ignreD. mix
21. A. nB. underC. abveD. in
22. A. leisureB. requestC. riskD. expense
23. A. cnditinB. habitatC. stateD. cmmn
24. A. bridgesB. railwaysC. muntainsD. passages
25. A. gratefulB. guiltyC. unawareD. happy
26. A. spreadB. infectinC. damageD. panic
27. A. a lng histry fB. a large area fC. a high cst fD. a ttal length f
28. A. LcatedB. StartedC. EndedD. Instructed
29. A. strngestB. fastestC. newestD. highest
30. A. mildB. warmC. changeableD. stable
31. A. challengeB. talentC. limitD. pprtunity
32. A. quietB. healthyC. calmD. pen
33. A. cmmercialB. regularC. frmalD. casual
34. A. blw awayB. pay ffC. reach utD. give in
35. A. pltB. wnderlandC. deviceD. care
第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney Cinemas in Histric Buildings
The Orpheum
Running since 1935, the Orpheum is f beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rms. It culd seat 1,735 peple. Later, the theatre was turned int a shpping mall. Hwever, in 1986 the theatre was bught by Mike Walsh OBE and turned int a theatre again. Nw this six-screen cinema shws ld and new films t peple. And yu can still enjy live (现场的) music n weekends.
Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Rad, Cremrne
The Ritz
This family-wned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number f wners until, in 1993, when the wners planned t pull dwn the building, the lcal gvernment rdered peple t prtect it frever. Since then, anther five screens have been added, making the Ritz ne f Sydney’s ldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s knwn fr its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and lw ticket prices.
Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick
Glden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧)
Glden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It nw includes a wnderful bar that serves wines, beers and ccktails, and serves snacks and fd specials t match the cinema prgram. Als in the building Glden Stage features live music acts. A trip t Glden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience fr visitrs.
Where: 80 Cmmnwealth Street, Surry Hills
36. When it was built, the Orpheum was designed t be ________.
A. a barB. a railway statinC. a theatreD. a shpping mall
37. Which f the fllwing is still wned by a family? ________
A. The Orpheum.B. The Ritz.
C. Glden Age Cinema.D. Glden Age Bar.
38. If yu are interested in drinking, yu are suppsed t g t ________.
A. 380 Military RadB. 45 St. Pauls street
C. 80 Cmmnwealth StreetD. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace
39. What d the first tw cinemas have in cmmn? ________
A. They have beautiful art design.
B. They are wned by the lcal gvernment.
C. They bth serve films as well as drinks.
D. They were nce turned int shpping malls.
40. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A. The Ritz can hld up t 1,735 peple.
B. The Orpheum served as a cinema frm 1935 t 1986.
C. The ldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz.
D. Yu can enjy live music in the Orpheum n weekends.
B
That mrning, I drpped ur eldest at kindergarten and returned hme t let ur tw yunger children play while I wrked n my medical reprt. It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw. My career enabled me t wrk frm hme. I culd wrk frm hme, and becme a fster (领养) mther, prviding safety fr a child wh needed it desperately.
On Mnday mrning, I picked up the phne and dialed the number I had ggled fr the nearest Department f Children's Services. The man n the ther end was receptive t my questins and explained the next step f training, invlving eight weeks f classes designed t prepare and educate fster parents. We cntinued thrugh all the classes, the hme visits, backgrund checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five lng mnths after we were apprved, the phne rang. In the middle f the night, I wke my husband and rushed t East Tennessee Children's' Hspital. Our placement was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin. It didn't take lng fr us t realize the full depth f her suffering. Six mnths later, her half-brther came t us by ur request. We nw had five children under ur care.
On August 12, 2016, ur family f seven walked int a small curtrm. The children's lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized. These tw amazing children weren't ging hme, because they were already hme. We are their frever family, and they are ur frever children. We may nt be able t change the entire wrld, but we have changed the wrld entirely fr ur new children.
41. Hw did the authr feel abut her hspital wrk?
A. Unusually demanding.B. Lacking in mtivatin.
C. Filled with challenges.D. Packed with chances.
42. What led the authr t decide t adpt children?
A. She wanted t make a difference in ther peple.
B. She felt sympathetic fr abused children she knew.
C. She felt cnfident abut her ability t raise children.
D She experienced training t raise children prperly.
43. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The fster parents must be healthy and well-educated.
B. It was impssible t g thrugh all the endless prcess.
C. The man n the phne was nice and gave clear instructins.
D. The hme visits and backgrund checks wuld take eight weeks.
44. What des the underlined wrd "placement" in Paragraph3 refer t?
A. The child t be adpted.B. The need t get trained.
C. The apprval f adptin.D. The fficial at the hspital.
45. Why did the authr appear at the curtrm?
A. T put the adpted kids elsewhere.B. T receive anther adpted child.
C. T begin the kids' adptin in her hme.D. T make the adptin fficially legal.
C
One f the greatest surces f unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are．
When we see smething we dn’t like，we wish it culd be different．We cry ut fr smething better．That may be human nature，r perhaps it’s smething ingrained(根深蒂固的) in ur culture．The rt f the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things t be different．Hwever, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place．We’ve judged it as bad，rather than saying, “It's nt bad r gd，and it just is it．”
In ne f my bks，I said“Yu shuld expect peple t mess up and expect things t g differently than yu planned”．Sme readers said it's t srrwful t expect things t g wrng．Hwever, it’s nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad．Instead，yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks and try t understand why that is．
This can be applied t whatever yu d：hw ther peple act at wrk，hw plitics wrks and hw depressing the news media can be．Accept these things as they are，and try t understand why they’re that way．It will save yu a lt f sadness，because yu’ll n lnger say,“Oh．I wish bad things didn’t happen!’’
Des it mean yu can never change things? Nt at a11．But change things nt because yu can’t accept things as they are，but because yu enjy the prcess f changing，learning and grwing．
Can we make this wrld a better place? Yu can say that yu’11 cntinue t try t d things t help thers，t grw as a persn，t make a difference in this wrld．That’s the crrect path yu chse t take，because yu enjy that path．Therefre，when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference，try a different apprach：accept，and understand．It might lead t sme interesting results．
46. The authr believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ___________.
A. it is ur natural emtin in the life
B. culture asks us t be different frm thers
C. everyne has their wn pinins n things
D. we dislike smething in the beginning
47. Sme readers think the wrds in the authr’s bk is t ______________.
A. depressingB. frighteningC. delightingD. idealistic
48. In Paragraph 4，the underlined wrd "it" refers t ____________．
A. acting well at wrk and in plitics
B. feeling depressed fr the news media
C. accepting and understanding what has happened
D. saying smething negative when bad things cme
49. In the last paragraph，yu are advised _____________．
A. t help thers and make a difference
B. t enjy what yu have t d in the wrk
C. t judge yurself and make a wish fr yu
D. t try a new way when making the wrld better
50. What is the main theme f the passage?
A. Expecting things t be different gives us hpe．
B. Accepting can make ur life happier and better．
C. Traditinal culture becmes rt f unhappiness．
D. Judging gd r bad is imprtant fr ur wrld．
第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读表达
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up fd we eat and keeps the bdy full f energy. It wrks ur muscles and makes ur heart wrk hard s as t send bld t ur muscles. S, exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. Exercise als makes us feel refreshed. If yu exercise a cuple f times a week, yu will stay happy and healthy.
Sme Western cuntries, such as the United States, have prblems with exercise. In the US, many peple dn’t have enugh exercise because it is hard fr them. Peple have t wrk frm dawn till dusk, s they dn’t have time t take exercise. They wrk in ffice buildings sitting in chairs all day lng in frnt f cmputers. They cannt get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Sme Westerners can get exercise walking frm their hmes t wrk. Hwever, the majrity f the peple cannt d this. It is t far frm their hmes t their ffices. They have n chice but t drive t wrk. In fact, sme have t drive ne r tw hurs t their ffices. This has an unfavurable effect n them in tw ways. First, these peple dn’t have a chance t exercise because they are sitting in their cars fr tw t fur hurs each day. Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and calls fr t much attentin. It makes a persn wrn ut. S, when these peple arrive hme at night, they dn’t have the desire t take exercise after wrk.
Tday, many peple in the West are verweight, which causes health prblems fr them. Dctrs say exercise can help peple bth lse weight and imprve their health. S many peple are trying t get mre exercise. But it takes time t change, and when peple dn’t see a difference right away, they will lse heart and stp exercising.
51. List tw f the benefits we can get frm physical exercise. (N mre than 15 wrds)
52. Why can’t peple in the US take enugh exercise? (N mre than 10 wrds)
53. The underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably means __________. (1 wrd)
54. Why d peple wh drive t wrk get wrn ut? (N mre than 10 wrds)
55. What advice wuld yu give t ffice wrkers and why? (N mre than 20 wrds)
第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)(学法题)
56. He entered the rm withut p ________, which was a very rude behavir. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Humr is really a great way t deal with an a________ situatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. A fire brke ut in the supermarket yesterday but f________ n ne gt hurt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. Hawaii is a ppular turist d__________ knwn fr its beautiful beaches and trpical climate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. SNNR was e________ in 2000 and is the highest and secnd largest nature reserve in China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. The suthern part f Yunnan is the best area f China t ________(逃离) the cld winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. It is ________ (极其) imprtant that everyne shuld make an effrt t prtect envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. These health care prducts are ________ (作为目标）at ld peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. T make sure yur appliance is in fact ff,________(移走，去掉) the plug frm its pwer supply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. In the __________(之前的) lessn, we learned abut irregular verbs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第II卷 提高题(共17分)
书面表达(满分17分)
第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句关于影评的句子。(规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分)
66. 另外，书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此有着不同的规则。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________
67. 考虑到这一点，也许我们应该凭借其自身特点来判断一部电影，而不是依据它的原始来源。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作(满分15分)
68. 假定你是李津，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：
(1). 阐明写信事由；
(2). 向其简单介绍两种传统文化并征求建议；
(3). 表达感谢。
注意：(1). 词数 100 左右； (2). 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 茶文化 tea culture 京剧 Peking Opera
中华武术 Chinese martial arts
Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第III卷 听力部分(15分)
听力部分答案填涂在答题纸69-83题的位置
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
69. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers get there fr the cncert?
A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.
70. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prblem with the man’s apartment?
A. It is dirty.B. The water is running.C. It has n ht water.
71. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Over the phne.B. In a stre.C. At hme.
72. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What cnclusin can we draw frm the cnversatin?
A. It is easy t pass the exam given by Mr. Smith.
B. Mr. Smith ften makes mistakes.
C. Mr. Smith’s curse is difficult.
73. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn abut the man?
A. He drve very carefully.
B. He drve carelessly and gt a traffic ticket.
C. He always drve thrugh a lt f traffic.
第二节：(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
74. When will the speakers meet Hward?
A. Befre 1:00.B. At 1:00.C. After 1:00.
75. What can we knw abut Hward?
A. He is a man f fun.B. He is the htel manager.C. He is leaving the twn sn.
76. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Have lunch with Hward.B. Call their friend.C. Walk arund the twn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
77. Which statement is true?
A. Erica has brwn curly hair.
B. Erica speaks Spanish.
C. Erica lks lder than her age.
78. What is the man?
A. A shp assistant.B. A teacher.C. A pliceman.
79. Where did the girl get lst?
A. At schl.B. In a stre.C. In a park.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
80. Where is the speaker nw?
A. In a classrm.B. In a hspital.C. On a plane.
81. What shuld yu d in an emergency (紧急情况) when yu are with a child?
A. Make sure that the child’s xygen mask is n first.
B. Make sure that yur wn mask is n first.
C. Make sure that the child can help himself with the mask.
82. What shuld yu d in an emergency landing (紧急迫降)?
A. Make sure yu take yur luggage with yu.
B. Put n yur xygen mask at nce.
C. Find the nearest exit first.
83 Where is the safety date card?
A. On the seat.B. In the passenger’s pcket.C. In the seat pcket.
知 识 与 技 能
学习能力(学法)
总分
内容
语言能力
听力理解
单词拼写
关键环节
作文
120分
分数
75分
15分
10分
2分
15分
静海一中2023-2024第二学期高一英语(3月)
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(85分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(17分)第III卷听力(15分)共三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共85分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. — Mike will annunce his retirement frm prfessinal sccer next week.
—________! He’s nly 25 and still very fit.
A. I dn’t mind at allB. I culdn’t agree mre
C. Yu will make itD. Yu can’t be serius
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧！他只有25岁，现在仍然很健康。A. I dn’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意； C. Yu will make it你会成功的； D. Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s nly 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信，故选D。
2. We need t_________the message t peple that garbage srting is imprtant fr envirnmental prtectin.
A. cme acrssB. run acrss
C. get acrssD. cut acrss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要让人们明白垃圾分类对环境保护很重要。A. cme acrss偶遇；B. run acss偶然遇到；C. get acrss传达，使理解；D. cut acrss横穿。根据句意，此处表示“让人们明白垃圾分类对环境保护很重要”即将垃圾分类对环境很重要的信息传达给人们，应该用get acss。故选C。
3. We all ________ remember the gd times and frget the bad.
A. in ur wn rightB. with this in mind
C. n the edge f ur seatD. t sme extent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。A. in ur wn right；凭我们自己的力量B. with this in mind考虑到这一点；C. n the edge f ur seat坐立不安的；D. t sme extent在某种程度上。根据后文“remember the gd times and frget the bad”指在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。故选D。
4. Lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can ________ depressin and even crimes.
A. turn tB. cntribute t
C. result frmD. live up t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孤独是一个严重的社会问题，可能导致抑郁甚至犯罪。A. turn t转向；B. cntribute t有助于，导致；C. result frm由……引起；D. live up t符合。根据句意，此处表示“孤独可能导致抑郁甚至犯罪”可知，应该使用cntribute t。故选B。
5. As turism develps, peple are becming increasingly ________ abut the envirnment.
A. cncernedB. incredibleC. gratefulD. renewable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关心环境问题。A. cncerned关心的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. grateful感激的；D. renewable可再生的。根据后文“abut the envirnment”指关心环境，应用cncerned abut。故选A。
6. I finally ________ the classic nvel I had always wanted t read.
A. caught upB. brught upC. picked upD. ended up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终于拿起了我一直想读的那本经典小说。A. caught up追上；B. brught up抚养；C. picked up拿起；D. ended up结束。根据句意，此处表示“拿起”用pick up。故选C。
7. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating n yet.
A. culdn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】考查情态动词。句意：今天很暖和，我们不需要开暖气。culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wuldn’t不会。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。故选C。
【详解】
8. Since humankind started gardening, we ________ t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A. tryB. are tryingC. will tryD. have tried
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从人类开始园艺以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。分析句子，句中“since时间状语从句用一般过去时”为现在完成时的时间标志，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。故选D。
9. ________ n a similar Japanese film, Jia ling’s YOLO《热辣滚烫》 is definitely a huge success.
A. BasedB. BasingC. T baseD. T be based
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贾玲的《热辣滚烫》改编自一部日本电影，绝对是一部巨大的成功。分析句子，句中be based n为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时Jia ling’s YOLO与base之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故选A。
10. The her’s tuching stry ________ nline has drawn thusands f “likes” and hundreds f cmments frm the public.
A. pstingB. t pst
C. pstedD. t be psted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。pst 和名词stry 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。
11. _________ several adjustments t the design fr tw mnths, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A. TryingB. Tried
C. Having triedD. Having been tried
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选A。
12. Kenny still remembers the class discussin________the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.
A. whyB. whichC. thatD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussin。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
13. He was very great. He devted his whle life t getting peple ________ in the prtectin f cean life.
A. invlvedB. invlvingC. t invlveD. invlve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他非常伟大。他一生致力于让人们参与到保护海洋生物的事业中来。短语get sb. invlved in表示“让某人参与……”。故选A。
14. ________, Americans eat turkey fr Thanksgiving and Chinese peple have mn cakes fr Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. CurrentlyB. SignificantlyC. RegularlyD. Typically
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A. Currently现时，目前；B. Significantly有重大意义地，显著地；C. Regularly定期地；D. Typically通常。根据句意，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼，这是通常发生的事。故选D。
15. —Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
—________? A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. S whatB. Why ntC. Hw cmeD. What fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——在报告里放些图片怎么样？——为什么不呢？一幅图胜过千言万语。A. S what那又怎样；B. Why nt为什么不；C. Hw cme怎么会这样；D. What fr为什么。根据前文“在报告里放些图片怎么样？”可知此处表示征询意见，后文对该意见进行回复。根据后文“一幅图胜过千言万语”可知，设空处应该表示赞同该意见，符合语境。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts thught was “impssible”. All this time, the sng “Sky Railway” has been_____16_____inside my head. The wrds “railways like massive dragns are winding amng the muntains” seem particularly____17____as I travel acrss the “rf f the wrld”.
I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway.___18___ years t finish, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t___19___the mst difficult engineering challenges. Hw t___20___the delicate ecsystem (脆弱的生态) was the mst imprtant.
The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Lk! A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving___21___the bridge, with sme stpping t eat grass at their____22____.Thirty-three passages(通道) have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural___23___. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these___24___fr years. They seem ttally_____25_____that we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmeters an hur.
T prevent____26____t wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with____27____abut 160 kilmeter were built between Glmud and-Lhasa.
The jurney has been flying by, and befre I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin.____28____at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level, this is the____29____railway statin in the wrld. In lcatins such as this, the thin air,____30____weather and high levels f UV radiatin presented perhaps the greatest____31____fr railway wrkers. T make sure we stayed____32____, several xygen-making statins were built. We were als able t enjy____33____breaks in lwer areas.
As we pass Cuna Lake, I feel a sense f pride and achievement. It is s clse t the railway that I want t____34____and tuch its pale blue mirrr-like surface. I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway, and did s with the____35____that the envirnment deserves. It truly is an extrardinary “Sky Railway”.
16. A. playingB. expressingC. viewingD. reading
17. A. legalB. cuteC. vividD. frmal
18. A. SpendingB. TakingC. InvestingD. Wasting
19. A. createB. determineC. sufferD. vercme
20. A. prtectB. destryC. ignreD. mix
21. A. nB. underC. abveD. in
22. A. leisureB. requestC. riskD. expense
23. A. cnditinB. habitatC. stateD. cmmn
24. A. bridgesB. railwaysC. muntainsD. passages
25. A. gratefulB. guiltyC. unawareD. happy
26. A. spreadB. infectinC. damageD. panic
27. A. a lng histry fB. a large area fC. a high cst fD. a ttal length f
28. A. LcatedB. StartedC. EndedD. Instructed
29. A. strngestB. fastestC. newestD. highest
30. A. mildB. warmC. changeableD. stable
31. A. challengeB. talentC. limitD. pprtunity
32. A. quietB. healthyC. calmD. pen
33. A. cmmercialB. regularC. frmalD. casual
34. A. blw awayB. pay ffC. reach utD. give in
35. A. pltB. wnderlandC. deviceD. care
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章描述了中国青藏铁路的建设过程和对环境的保护，青藏铁路是一项被许多外国专家认为“不可能”的工程，但通过不断努力，克服了最困难的工程挑战。最后，作者表达了对青藏铁路的自豪感，并强调了对环境的尊重。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，“天路”这首歌一直在我的脑海里播放。A. playing播放；B. expressing表达；C. viewing观看；D. reading阅读。根据“the sng “Sky Railway””可知，“天路这首歌曲一直在作者的脑海中播放”。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于山间”这句话显得格外生动。A. legal合法；B. cute可爱的；C. vivid生动的；D. frmal正式的。根据“Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway”可知，当歌词内容播放的时候，作者正乘坐铁路穿梭于“世界屋脊”，因此歌词里的内容显得格外生动。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：青藏铁路历时数年建成，是我们克服最艰巨工程挑战的结晶。A. Spending花费；B. Taking花费；C. Investing投资；D. Wasting浪费。根据“years t finish”可知，此处表示花费数年时间来完成青藏铁路，spend+时间+ding sth，主语是人，此处语法不符，此处逻辑主语是this railway，应该用动词take。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. create创造；B. determine确定；C. suffer遭受；D. vercme克服。根据“the mst difficult engineering challenges”可知，完成青藏铁路是克服最艰巨工程挑战的结晶。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的。A. prtect保护；B. destry摧毁；C. ignre忽视；D. mix混合。根据“the delicate ecsystem (脆弱的生态) was the mst imprtant.”可知，此处强调如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：看！一群藏羚羊正在桥下移动，有些停下来悠闲地吃草。A. n在……上面；B. under在……下面；C. abve在……上面；D. in在……里面。根据“A grup f Tibetan antelpes”可知, 一群藏羚羊在桥下移动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leisure闲暇；B. request请求；C. risk风险；D. expense费用。根据“with sme stpping t eat grass”可知，一群藏羚羊正在桥下移动，有些停下来悠闲地吃草。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁路下面修建了33条通道，让动物们在它们的自然栖息地安全、自由地活动。A. cnditin条件；B. habitat栖息地；C. state状态；D. cmmn普通的。根据“allw the animals t mve safely”可知, 铁路下面修建了33条通道，让动物们在它们的自然栖息地安全、自由地活动。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物多年来一直在使用这些通道。A. bridges桥梁；B. railways铁路；C. muntains山脉；D. passages通道。根据“Thirty-three passages(通道) have been built under the railway”可知，铁路下面修建了33条通道，让动物们在它们的自然栖息地安全、自由地活动，像这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物多年来一直在使用这些通道。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多公里的速度飞驰而过。A. grateful感激的；B. guilty内疚的；C. unaware没有意识到；D. happy快乐的。根据“with sme stpping t eat grass at their ____7____ .”可知，一群藏羚羊正在桥下移动，有些停下来悠闲地吃草，它们似乎完全没有意识到火车正以每小时100多公里的速度飞驰而过。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，长度约160公里。A. spread传播；B. infectin感染；C. damage损坏；D. panic恐慌。根据“T prevent”可知，为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. histry历史；B. area面积；C. cst成本；D. length长度。根据“abut 160 kilmeter were built between Glmud and-Lhasa”可知，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，长度约160公里。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。A. Lcated位于；B. Started开始；C. Ended结束；D. Instructed指导。根据“we have reached Tanggula Statin.”和“ver 5,000 metres abve sea level”可知，唐古拉站位于海拔5000多米的地方。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strngest最强的；B. fastest最快的；C. newest最新的；D. highest最高的。根据“ver 5,000 metres abve sea level,”可知，唐古拉站位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的地方，稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。A. mild温和的；B. warm温暖的；C. changeable多变的；D. stable稳定的。根据“weather and high levels f UV radiatin”可知，此处稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射构成并列。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenge挑战；B. talent才能；C. limit限制；D. pprtunity机会。根据“such as this, the thin air, ___15___ weather and high levels f UV radiatin presented”可知，在这样的地方，稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保我们的健康，建造了几个制氧站。A. quiet安静的；B. healthy健康的；C. calm平静的；D. pen开放的。根据“several xygen-making statins were built.”可知，为了确保健康，此处建造了几个制氧站。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还可以在地势较低的地方定期休息。A. cmmercial商业的；B. regular普通的，定期的；C. frmal正式的；D. casual随意的。根据“breaks in lwer areas”可知，此处表示还可以在地势较低的地方定期休息。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它离铁路很近，我想伸手去摸一下它像镜子一样浅蓝色的表面。A. blw away吹走；B. pay ff还清；C. reach ut伸手；D. give in屈服。根据“and tuch its pale blue mirrr-like surface”可知，想伸手去摸一下它像镜子一样浅蓝色的表面。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为我们建造了这条“不可能”的铁路而感到自豪，而且是在对环境应有的关心下建造的。A. plt情节；B. wnderland奇境；C. device设备；D. care关心。根据“Thirty-three passages(通道) have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural ___8___ .”以及后文的“the envirnment”可知，青藏铁路是在对环境应有的关心下建造的。故选D。
第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney Cinemas in Histric Buildings
The Orpheum
Running since 1935, the Orpheum is f beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rms. It culd seat 1,735 peple. Later, the theatre was turned int a shpping mall. Hwever, in 1986 the theatre was bught by Mike Walsh OBE and turned int a theatre again. Nw this six-screen cinema shws ld and new films t peple. And yu can still enjy live (现场的) music n weekends.
Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Rad, Cremrne
The Ritz
This family-wned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number f wners until, in 1993, when the wners planned t pull dwn the building, the lcal gvernment rdered peple t prtect it frever. Since then, anther five screens have been added, making the Ritz ne f Sydney’s ldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s knwn fr its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and lw ticket prices.
Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick
Glden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧)
Glden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It nw includes a wnderful bar that serves wines, beers and ccktails, and serves snacks and fd specials t match the cinema prgram. Als in the building Glden Stage features live music acts. A trip t Glden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience fr visitrs.
Where: 80 Cmmnwealth Street, Surry Hills
36. When it was built, the Orpheum was designed t be ________.
A. a barB. a railway statinC. a theatreD. a shpping mall
37. Which f the fllwing is still wned by a family? ________
A. The Orpheum.B. The Ritz.
C. Glden Age Cinema.D. Glden Age Bar.
38. If yu are interested in drinking, yu are suppsed t g t ________.
A. 380 Military RadB. 45 St. Pauls street
C. 80 Cmmnwealth StreetD. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace
39. What d the first tw cinemas have in cmmn? ________
A. They have beautiful art design.
B. They are wned by the lcal gvernment.
C. They bth serve films as well as drinks.
D. They were nce turned int shpping malls.
40. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A. The Ritz can hld up t 1,735 peple.
B. The Orpheum served as a cinema frm 1935 t 1986.
C. The ldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz.
D. Yu can enjy live music in the Orpheum n weekends.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼历史建筑中的电影院。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rms.(当Orpheum剧院建成时，它被用作一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。)”可知，当Orpheum建成时，被用做一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Ritz部分中的“This family-wned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number f wners until, in 1993, when the wners planned t pull dwn the building, the lcal gvernment rdered peple t prtect it frever.(这家家庭影院建于1937年。起初，电影院有很多所有者，直到1993年，当业主计划拆除这座建筑时，当地政府命令人们永远保护它。)”可知，Ritz剧院为家族拥有的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Glden Age Cinema and Bar部分中的“It nw includes a wnderful bar that serves wines, beers and ccktails, and serves snacks and fd specials t match the cinema prgram.(它现在包括一个很棒的酒吧，供应葡萄酒、啤酒和鸡尾酒，并提供小吃和特别食品，以配合电影节目。)”可知，黄金时代电影院拥有一个很棒的酒吧，由此可知，如果你对喝酒感兴趣，可以去黄金时代电影院。它的地址为“80 Cmmnwealth Street, Surry Hills”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“Running since 1935, the Orpheum is f beautiful art design.(从1935年开始运营，Orpheum是一个美丽的艺术设计。)”以及“The Ritz”部分中的“It’s knwn fr its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and lw ticket prices.(它以美丽的建筑和低廉的票价而闻名。)”可知，这两家剧院都拥有漂亮的艺术设计。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“And yu can still enjy live (现场的) music n weekends.(周末你还可以欣赏现场音乐。)”可知，在Orpheum剧院，周末还可以欣赏现场音乐。故选D。
B
That mrning, I drpped ur eldest at kindergarten and returned hme t let ur tw yunger children play while I wrked n my medical reprt. It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw. My career enabled me t wrk frm hme. I culd wrk frm hme, and becme a fster (领养) mther, prviding safety fr a child wh needed it desperately.
On Mnday mrning, I picked up the phne and dialed the number I had ggled fr the nearest Department f Children's Services. The man n the ther end was receptive t my questins and explained the next step f training, invlving eight weeks f classes designed t prepare and educate fster parents. We cntinued thrugh all the classes, the hme visits, backgrund checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five lng mnths after we were apprved, the phne rang. In the middle f the night, I wke my husband and rushed t East Tennessee Children's' Hspital. Our placement was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin. It didn't take lng fr us t realize the full depth f her suffering. Six mnths later, her half-brther came t us by ur request. We nw had five children under ur care.
On August 12, 2016, ur family f seven walked int a small curtrm. The children's lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized. These tw amazing children weren't ging hme, because they were already hme. We are their frever family, and they are ur frever children. We may nt be able t change the entire wrld, but we have changed the wrld entirely fr ur new children.
41. Hw did the authr feel abut her hspital wrk?
A. Unusually demanding.B. Lacking in mtivatin.
C. Filled with challenges.D. Packed with chances.
42. What led the authr t decide t adpt children?
A. She wanted t make a difference in ther peple.
B. She felt sympathetic fr abused children she knew.
C. She felt cnfident abut her ability t raise children.
D. She experienced training t raise children prperly.
43. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The fster parents must be healthy and well-educated.
B. It was impssible t g thrugh all the endless prcess.
C. The man n the phne was nice and gave clear instructins.
D. The hme visits and backgrund checks wuld take eight weeks.
44. What des the underlined wrd "placement" in Paragraph3 refer t?
A. The child t be adpted.B. The need t get trained.
C. The apprval f adptin.D. The fficial at the hspital.
45. Why did the authr appear at the curtrm?
A. T put the adpted kids elsewhere.B. T receive anther adpted child.
C. T begin the kids' adptin in her hme.D. T make the adptin fficially legal.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者收养孩子的原因和经过。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw”可知，作者突然意识到作者在医院的职业生涯并没有改变任何人的生活。作者需要一些能拓展自己的极限，推动自己成长的东西。由此可知，作者认为自己在医院的工作缺乏动力。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw. My career enabled me t wrk frm hme. I culd wrk frm hme, and becme a fster (领养) mther, prviding safety fr a child wh needed it desperately”可知，作者有一天突然意识到自己在医院的职业生涯并没有改变任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展自己极限，推动个人成长的东西。她的职业使她能够在家工作。她可以在家工作，成为领养妈妈，为孩子提供安全的迫切需要。由此推知，作者是想影响改变一些人的生活，才产生了领养孩子的想法。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The man n the ther end was receptive t my questins and explained the next step f training, invlving eight weeks f classes designed t prepare and educate fster parents. We cntinued thrugh all the classes, the hme visits, backgrund checks, and seemingly endless steps”可知，周一早上，我拿起电话，拨通了谷歌上最近的儿童服务部门的电话号码。电话那头的人很乐意回答我的问题，并解释了培训的下一步，包括为期八周的课程，目的是为养父母做准备和教育。由此推知，电话里的人很友好，给出了明确的指示。故选C。
44题详解】
词义猜测题。前几段提到作者想要收养孩子。根据该段中的“Five lng mnths after we were apprved, the phne rang. In the middle f the night, I wke my husband and rushed t East Tennessee Children's' Hspital. Our placement was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin”可知，作者在获得收养孩子的批准五个月之后，电话响了。作者和丈夫来到儿童医院，那么那个生病并且缺乏营养正在等待作者的应该就是作者将要收养的孩子。因此，画线词指的是“要被收养的孩子”。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On August 12, 2016, ur family f seven walked int a small curtrm. The children's lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized”可知，作者出现在小法庭上完成了收养程序。由此推知，小法庭是使收养合法化的地方。故选D。
【点睛】根据语境猜测词义：语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如第4题，考生可以根据前几段作者想收养孩子推断出等待他们的那个生病的人就是他们要收养的孩子，从而判断出答案。
C
One f the greatest surces f unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are．
When we see smething we dn’t like，we wish it culd be different．We cry ut fr smething better．That may be human nature，r perhaps it’s smething ingrained(根深蒂固的) in ur culture．The rt f the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things t be different．Hwever, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place．We’ve judged it as bad，rather than saying, “It's nt bad r gd，and it just is it．”
In ne f my bks，I said“Yu shuld expect peple t mess up and expect things t g differently than yu planned”．Sme readers said it's t srrwful t expect things t g wrng．Hwever, it’s nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad．Instead，yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks and try t understand why that is．
This can be applied t whatever yu d：hw ther peple act at wrk，hw plitics wrks and hw depressing the news media can be．Accept these things as they are，and try t understand why they’re that way．It will save yu a lt f sadness，because yu’ll n lnger say,“Oh．I wish bad things didn’t happen!’’
Des it mean yu can never change things? Nt at a11．But change things nt because yu can’t accept things as they are，but because yu enjy the prcess f changing，learning and grwing．
Can we make this wrld a better place? Yu can say that yu’11 cntinue t try t d things t help thers，t grw as a persn，t make a difference in this wrld．That’s the crrect path yu chse t take，because yu enjy that path．Therefre，when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference，try a different apprach：accept，and understand．It might lead t sme interesting results．
46. The authr believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ___________.
A. it is ur natural emtin in the life
B. culture asks us t be different frm thers
C. everyne has their wn pinins n things
D. we dislike smething in the beginning
47. Sme readers think the wrds in the authr’s bk is t ______________.
A. depressingB. frighteningC. delightingD. idealistic
48. In Paragraph 4，the underlined wrd "it" refers t ____________．
A. acting well at wrk and in plitics
B. feeling depressed fr the news media
C. accepting and understanding what has happened
D. saying smething negative when bad things cme
49. In the last paragraph，yu are advised _____________．
A. t help thers and make a difference
B. t enjy what yu have t d in the wrk
C. t judge yurself and make a wish fr yu
D. t try a new way when making the wrld better
50. What is the main theme f the passage?
A. Expecting things t be different gives us hpe．
B. Accepting can make ur life happier and better．
C. Traditinal culture becmes rt f unhappiness．
D. Judging gd r bad is imprtant fr ur wrld．
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们为什么会不快乐呢？在作者看来，人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，总想试图把它们改变成自己喜欢的样子。在文中作者建议人们要学会去接受、理解事物本来的面貌，本质，然后就会有意想不到的收获。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The rt f the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things t be different．Hwever, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.可知，不快乐的根源并不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。然而，我们一开始就决定不去喜欢它。所以作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Sme readers said it's t srrwful t expect things t g wrng.可知一些读者认为作者的话太过消沉，悲观。故选A。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文Accept these things as they are，and try t understand why they’re that way可知，接受事物本来的样子，尽量去理解它们为什么会是那样子，所以它会为你省去很多悲伤。故根据上下文语境可以判断出it指“接受和理解已经发生的事情”。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的末段末句when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference，try a different apprach：accept，and understand．It might lead t sme interesting results可知，当你发现自己在判断和期望不同时，尝试一种不同的方法：接受，理解。这可能会导致一些有趣的结果。作者建议人们如果让事情有所改观就要去尝试新的方法，故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解。所以短文的主旨为“接受可以让我们的生活越来越好”。故选B。
第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读表达
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up fd we eat and keeps the bdy full f energy. It wrks ur muscles and makes ur heart wrk hard s as t send bld t ur muscles. S, exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. Exercise als makes us feel refreshed. If yu exercise a cuple f times a week, yu will stay happy and healthy.
Sme Western cuntries, such as the United States, have prblems with exercise. In the US, many peple dn’t have enugh exercise because it is hard fr them. Peple have t wrk frm dawn till dusk, s they dn’t have time t take exercise. They wrk in ffice buildings sitting in chairs all day lng in frnt f cmputers. They cannt get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Sme Westerners can get exercise walking frm their hmes t wrk. Hwever, the majrity f the peple cannt d this. It is t far frm their hmes t their ffices. They have n chice but t drive t wrk. In fact, sme have t drive ne r tw hurs t their ffices. This has an unfavurable effect n them in tw ways. First, these peple dn’t have a chance t exercise because they are sitting in their cars fr tw t fur hurs each day. Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and calls fr t much attentin. It makes a persn wrn ut. S, when these peple arrive hme at night, they dn’t have the desire t take exercise after wrk.
Tday, many peple in the West are verweight, which causes health prblems fr them. Dctrs say exercise can help peple bth lse weight and imprve their health. S many peple are trying t get mre exercise. But it takes time t change, and when peple dn’t see a difference right away, they will lse heart and stp exercising.
51. List tw f the benefits we can get frm physical exercise. (N mre than 15 wrds)
52. Why can’t peple in the US take enugh exercise? (N mre than 10 wrds)
53. The underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably means __________. (1 wrd)
54. Why d peple wh drive t wrk get wrn ut? (N mre than 10 wrds)
55. What advice wuld yu give t ffice wrkers and why? (N mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】51. Exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. It als makes us feel refreshed.
52. Because they dn’t have enugh time.
53. bad/ negative/harmful/unbeneficial
54. Because driving calls fr t much attentin.
55. (pen)They shuld g up and dwn stairs instead f using lifts. Because this helps them exercise.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。运动可以使我们保持健康，让我们精力充沛，心情愉悦。文章介绍了西方人缺乏运动的原因以及他们的健康现状。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的S, exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. Exercise als makes us feel refreshed. If yu exercise a cuple f times a week, yu will stay happy and healthy.可知，运动使我们的心脏和肌肉强壮。它也让我们感到神清气爽。故答案为：Exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. It als makes us feel refreshed.
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的In the US, many peple dn’t have enugh exercise because it is hard fr them. Peple have t wrk frm dawn till dusk, s they dn’t have time t take exercise.可知，美国人缺乏足够的运动是因为他们没有足够的时间。故答案为：Because they dn’t have enugh time.
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文They have n chice but t drive t wrk. In fact, sme have t drive ne r tw hurs t their ffices. 可知，此句的this指代的是开车很长时间去上班，根据下文First, these peple dn’t have a chance t exercise because they are sitting in their cars fr tw t fur hurs each day. Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and calls fr t much attentin.可知，这是两个不利影响。因此，可推测出unfavurable的意思为“不利的，不好的”。故答案为：bad/ negative/harmful/unbeneficial.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and calls fr t much attentin. It makes a persn wrn ut.可知，开车上班的人很累是因为长时间的开车需要很多的注意力。故答案为：Because driving calls fr t much attentin.
【55题详解】
推理判断题。文中提到西方人尤其是美国人由于没有时间锻炼，所以，我们可以从日常的生活和工作中去找时间，比如上下班，或工作中，不走电梯走楼梯也是锻炼的方式。故答案为：They shuld g up and dwn stairs instead f using lifts. Because this helps them exercise.
【点睛】阅读表达是个有些难度的题型，既要求考生准确理解原文，又要求考生具有一定的语言组织和表达能力，而且还有词数限制，但也不是无章可循，和选择型阅读理解题一样，需要先锁定所设问题然后回归原文寻答案。最后根据文章关键词去总结概括。例如第2小题，问的是为什么美国人没有时间锻炼，根据问题锁定答案在第二段，第二段说的都是原因，但主要是没有足够的时间，因此可以概括答案。
第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)(学法题)
56. He entered the rm withut p ________, which was a very rude behavir. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】permissin##ermissin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他未经允许就进了房间，这是非常粗鲁的行为。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“允许”用permissin。故填permissin。
57. Humr is really a great way t deal with an a________ situatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幽默真的是处理尴尬局面的好方法。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词situatin，根据首字母提示和句意，表示“尴尬的”用形容词awkward。故填awkward。
58. A fire brke ut in the supermarket yesterday, but f________ n ne gt hurt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frtunately##rtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天超市发生了火灾，但幸运是没有人受伤。空格处用副词作状语，修饰空后的整句话，由“n ne gt hurt”可知，这是幸运的，因此空格处意为“幸运的是”，由首字母提示f可知，副词是frtunately。故填frtunately。
59. Hawaii is a ppular turist d__________ knwn fr its beautiful beaches and trpical climate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin##estinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：夏威夷是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，以其美丽的海滩和热带气候而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。根据不定冠词a和首字母提示，表示“目的地”用单数名词destinatin。故填destinatin。
60. SNNR was e________ in 2000 and is the highest and secnd largest nature reserve in China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】established##stablished
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：SNNR成立于2000年，是中国海拔最高、面积第二大的自然保护区。根据句意“成立”和首字母“e”可知，此处为动词establish，和主语SNNR为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词established。故填established。
61. The suthern part f Yunnan is the best area f China t ________(逃离) the cld winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】escape
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：云南南部是中国躲避寒冷冬天的最佳地区。分析句子，设空处使用动词原形形式与空前的t构成不定式结构，不定式形式作后置定语修饰area。根据汉语提示，表示“逃离”用escape。故填escape。
62. It is ________ (极其) imprtant that everyne shuld make an effrt t prtect envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都应该努力保护环境，这是极其重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰形容词imprtant，根据提示的汉语，表示“极其”应为副词extremely。故填extremely。
63. These health care prducts are ________ (作为目标）at ld peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】targeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些保健品是针对老年人的。根据句意及汉语提示。空处意为“作为目标”，且固定搭配be targeted at：以...为目标，故填targeted。
64. T make sure yur appliance is in fact ff________(移走，去掉) the plug frm its pwer supply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】remve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：要确定你的电器实际上是关闭的，从电源上拔下插头。根据汉语提示“移走，去掉”可知，用动词remve。分析句子结构可知，这里为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填remve。
65. In the __________(之前的) lessn, we learned abut irregular verbs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】previus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在上一课中，我们学习了不规则动词。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词lessn，表示“之前的”用previus。故填previus。
第II卷 提高题(共17分)
书面表达(满分17分)
第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句关于影评的句子。(规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分)
66. 另外，书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此有着不同的规则。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Furthermre, bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules.
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和时态。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“另外”用副词furthermre；表示“书籍和电影”用bks and mvies；表示“两种不同的媒体形式”用tw different frms f media；表示“因此”用副词therefre；表示“有着不同的规则”用have different rules，前后两句表示并列关系，故使用连词and进行连接。故翻译为Furthermre, bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules.
67. 考虑到这一点，也许我们应该凭借其自身特点来判断一部电影，而不是依据它的原始来源。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With this in mind, perhaps we shuld judge a mvie in its wn right, and nt against its riginal surce.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“考虑到这一点”为with this in mind；表示“也许”应用副词perhaps；主语为we；表示“判断一部电影”为judge a mvie，shuld后跟动词原形；表示“凭借其自身特点”为in its wn right；表示“而不是依据它的原始来源”应用nt against its riginal surce。故翻译为With this in mind, perhaps we shuld judge a mvie in its wn right, and nt against its riginal surce.
第二节：写作(满分15分)
68. 假定你是李津，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：
(1). 阐明写信事由；
(2). 向其简单介绍两种传统文化并征求建议；
(3). 表达感谢。
注意：(1). 词数 100 左右； (2). 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 茶文化 tea culture 京剧 Peking Opera
中华武术 Chinese martial arts
Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging? A class meeting will be held in my schl abut Chinese traditinal culture and it will be displayed n the English website. I am writing t ask sme advice frm yu n what kind f Chinese cnventinal culture attracts the freigners like yu mst.
As we all knw, Chinese traditinal culture includes calligraphy, tea culture, Peking Opera, Chinese martial arts and s n. Take Peking Opera and Chinese martial arts fr example. Dating back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. Cmpared with Peking Opera, Chinese martial arts can be a fitness fad. It is nt nly a great way t keep healthy but it als can be an exciting hbby which gives yu a psitive fcus. Wuld yu please tell me which part yu are curius abut? What type f intrductin will help freigners t have a much clearer knwledge f their interested sectin?
Yur prmpt reply will be highly appreciated and thank yu fr yur help. Yu can als cllect sme tips frm yur friends there. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，要求考生给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→launch
建议：advice→ suggestin
展示：display→shw
追溯于：date back t→ date frm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu can als cllect sme tips frm yur friends there.
拓展句：Yu can als cllect sme tips frm yur friends there, which will greatly be meaningful fr me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t ask sme advice frm yu n what kind f Chinese cnventinal culture attracts the freigners like yu mst.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Dating back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. （运用了现在分词作状语）
第III卷 听力部分(15分)
听力部分答案填涂在答题纸69-83题的位置
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
69. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers get there fr the cncert?
A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What time des the cncert start?
M: At 7:30 P. M. If we leave at 6 P. M., we shuld be able t get there half an hur befre the cncert.
70. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prblem with the man’s apartment?
A. It is dirty.B. The water is running.C. It has n ht water.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, will yu please send sme ne up t my apartment? The ht water is running and I can’t turn it ff.
W: There’s n ne in the ffice right nw. I’ll send sme up as sn as I can.
71. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A Over the phne.B. In a stre.C. At hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This is a very expensive watch, but I’ve had truble with it ever since I bught it. I insist n seeing the manager.
W: Actually, it is unnecessary, sir. I’ll give yu anther watch, just like this ne.
72. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What cnclusin can we draw frm the cnversatin?
A. It is easy t pass the exam given by Mr. Smith.
B. Mr. Smith ften makes mistakes.
C. Mr. Smith’s curse is difficult.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: D yu knw anything abut Mr. Smith’s class?
M: Well, if yu think the curse is ging t be easy, yu’re mistaken.
W: I als think the curse is very difficult.
73. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn abut the man?
A. He drve very carefully.
B. He drve carelessly and gt a traffic ticket.
C. He always drve thrugh a lt f traffic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I thught yu were ging t drive carefully, s yu wuldn’t get a traffic ticket.
M: I was, but it didn’t wrk ut that way.
第二节：(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
74. When will the speakers meet Hward?
A. Befre 1:00.B. At 1:00.C. After 1:00.
75. What can we knw abut Hward?
A. He is a man f fun.B. He is the htel manager.C. He is leaving the twn sn.
76. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Have lunch with Hward.B. Call their friend.C. Walk arund the twn.
【答案】74. A 75. C 76. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have we dne everything n the list?
M: Let’s see. Bank, pst ffice shps? Yes, we’re dne.
W: Are we ging t lk fr anther chair fr the living rm? But let’s have lunch.
M: It’s nly 12:30. I tld Hward we’d meet him a little befre 1.
W: Oh, I’d frgtten abut Hward. D we have t have lunch with him?
M: Yu said yu wuldn’t mind. He wn’t be in twn mre than a day r tw and I want him t meet yu. Besides, I think yu’ll like him.
W: Well, it’s just that I’m t tired t d much talking after all that walking arund the twn.
M: Dn’t wrry. There is n prblem talking with Hward. He always has plenty t say.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
77. Which statement is true?
A. Erica has brwn curly hair.
B. Erica speaks Spanish.
C. Erica lks lder than her age.
78. What is the man?
A. A shp assistant.B. A teacher.C. A pliceman.
79. Where did the girl get lst?
A. At schl.B. In a stre.C. In a park.
【答案】77. A 78. C 79. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Help!
M: what’s wrng?
W: My daughter is missing. I can’t find her anywhere.
M: Ok, calm dwn. I’m ging t help yu find her. What’s her name?
W: Erica. She’s nly five. She desn’t knw hw t speak Spanish.
M: What des Erica lk like?
W: She has brwn curly hair. She’s skinny and small fr her age.
M: Ok, what is she wearing tday?
W: Blue shrts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat n t. I think.
M: Hw lng ag did she g missing?
W: I’ve been lking fr her fr almst an hur nw.
M: And where did yu last see her?
W: We were just shpping in the vegetable sectin. I turned arund and she was gne.
M: Dn’t wrry, everything is ging t be kay.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
80. Where is the speaker nw?
A. In a classrm.B. In a hspital.C. On a plane.
81. What shuld yu d in an emergency (紧急情况) when yu are with a child?
A. Make sure that the child’s xygen mask is n first.
B. Make sure that yur wn mask is n first.
C. Make sure that the child can help himself with the mask.
82. What shuld yu d in an emergency landing (紧急迫降)?
A. Make sure yu take yur luggage with yu.
B. Put n yur xygen mask at nce.
C. Find the nearest exit first.
83. Where is the safety date card?
A. On the seat.B. In the passenger’s pcket.C. In the seat pcket.
【答案】80. C 81. B 82. C 83. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, n behalf f the crew, I ask that yu please direct yur attentin t the mnitrs abve as we review the emergency prcedures. There are six emergency exits n this aircraft. Take a mment t lcate the exit clsest t yu. Nte that the nearest exit may be behind yu. Cunt the number f rws t this exit. Shuld the cabin experience sudden pressure lss. Stay calm and listen t instructins frm the cabin crew. Oxygen masks will drp dwn frm abve yur seat. Place the mask ver yur muth and nse like this. Pull the strap t tighten it. If yu are traveling with children, make sure that yur wn mask is n first befre helping yur children in the unlikely event f an emergency landing, leave yur carry n items behind. Life rafts are lcated belw yur seats and emergency lighting will lead yu t yur clsest exit and slide. We ask that yu make sure that all carry n luggage is put away safely during the flight. While we wait fr the plane t take ff. Please take a mment t review the safety date card in the seat pcket in frnt f yu.
知 识 与 技 能
学习能力(学法)
总分
内容
语言能力
听力理解
单词拼写
关键环节
作文
120分
分数
75分
15分
10分
2分
15分