天津市河北工业大学附属实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份天津市河北工业大学附属实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共22页。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 — I’m srry that I drpped sme cffee n yur cat just nw.
______. I will wash it tmrrw.
A. N kiddingB. Frget itC. Yu are welcmeD. I’m afraid nt
2. I wnder if this red dress is in a larger size. This ne is t tight
A. pssibleB. acceptableC. availableD. adjustable
3. The grup f wild Asian elephants kept walking t the nrth all the way ______ they were taking a trip.
A. even ifB. as ifC. nw thatD. s that
4. fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n time.
A. T wrkB. WrkedC. T be wrkingD. Having wrked
5. his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A. Far frmB. Regardless fC. Rather thanD. Due t
6. A recent study fund that the number f smartphne users ________ sharply ver the past five years.
A. has increasedB. have increasedC. is increasingD. are increasing
7. Eventually, the butterfly manages t reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that
8. —Have yu heard frm Mary?
—Nt yet. We did nt receive any news during her lng ________.
A. absenceB. arrangementC. prfessinD. presentatin
9. ________ in the traffic jam, I usually set ut at 7:00 in the mrning frm hme by car.
A. T avid t be caughtB. T avid being caught.
C. Aviding being caughtD. Aviding t be caught
10. It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ int a mdern industrial center in recent years.
A. transfrmedB. transprtedC. translatedD. transferred
11. —Is it pssible fr him t finish the wrk n time?
—Dn’t wrry. I can prmise he will what yu have expected.
A. get acrssB. live up tC. put nD. break dwn
12. —I can’t get thrugh t the general manager’s ffice anyhw.
—The line is busy. Smene________ the telephne.
A. can useB. can have usedC. must have usedD. must be using
13. With many things________, I have t stp surfing the Internet.
A. deal withB. t deal withC. dealt withD. t dealing with
14. If what yur friend cmes up with surprises yu, dn’t refuse it immediately. , imagine that it is true.
A. TherefreB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise
15. Mst clleges nw ffer students a lessn ______ t help them succeed.
A. designedB. designingC. t designD. being designed
16. Linda wants t g abrad fr further study after graduating frm high schl, bus she needs t ask fr her parents’ ________ first.
A. mvementB. prfessinC. destinatinD. permissin
17. She has a gd reputatin in many ________ and deserves ur respect.
A. versinsB. cntentsC. aspectsD. displays
18. It is ______ t vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity; yu nt nly help thers but als gain valuable life experiences.
A. generusB. creativeC. wrthwhileD. energetic
19. That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the________ f its ppularity.
A. srtB. basisC. functinD. hnur
20 All the students wh have been wrking hard can __________ pass the exam.
A. incrediblyB. definitelyC. extremelyD. ultimately
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I decided t ski t the Nrth Ple. It was after I saw a(n) ___21___ in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team that wuld ___22___ 350 miles t the magnetic Nrth Ple. Back in 1996, a wman frm the UK had never ___23___ this challenge. I wndered what it wuld be like t ___24___ in temperatures that cld, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm.
When the applicatin frm ___25___, it said “Are Yu Man Enugh fr the Ultimate Challenge?” and it was full f pictures f ___26___ explrers. I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t, s it made me even mre ___27___ t get n the team.
Over 500 individuals ___28___ fr a place in the team, and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t ___29___ the best grup. Our test was t cmplete the Sandhurst military assault curse, where the UK’s best fficers are trained, and it’s nt fr ____30____. We had t climb a huge rpe ladder, and I stpped at the tp because I have a fear f ____31____. I thught all hpe was ____32____. But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing ____33____, but great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld ____34____ thers in the team.
I had als shwn my real self, and in a place like the Arctic, yu have t be yurself, ____35____ there is nwhere t hide. These ____36____ f asking fr help and shwing yur real self are necessary fr wmen t master.
I realized that by being myself I culd ____37____. I was chsen fr the team, and as a result became the ____38____ British wman t ski t the Magnetic Nrth Ple. I realized that I culd achieve mre than I ever ____39____ was pssible—but mre imprtantly, by sharing my stry with thers, I culd ____40____ them t take a step int the unknwn.
21. A. nticeB. reprtC. annuncementD. advertisement
22. A. runB. skiC. driveD. fly
23. A. enjyedB. ignredC. accmplishedD. received
24 A. surviveB. sufferC. existD. hide
25. A. passedB. appearedC. arrivedD. returned
26. A. femaleB. maleC. prudD. brave
27. A. determinedB. cnfidentC. excitedD. satisfied
28. A. waitedB. lkedC. appliedD. cared
29. A. trainB. pickC. develpD. challenge
30. A. everyneB. smeneC. anyneD. n ne
31. A. heightsB. silenceC. lssD. changes
32. A. leftB. missedC. savedD. lst
33. A. skiersB. teamC. menD. individuals
34. A. catch up withB. stay away frmC. lk ut frD. get rid f
35. A. asB. ifC. unlessD. thugh
36. A. talentsB. experiencesC. lessnsD. qualities
37. A. tryB. failC. succeedD. imprve
38. A. excellentB. firstC. nbleD. extra
39. A. admittedB. predictedC. rememberedD. imagined
40. A. allwB. inspireC. requireD. prmise
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many peple lve gum(口香糖). Delicius as it is, the dirty waste can be a prblem fr humans. The main material fr gum cannt break dwn naturally. Lts f gum waste ends up being thrwn away int the rivers and grunds each year.
Nw thanks t the cmpany, Gumdrp Ltd., there may be a way t deal with this prblem. The UK-based cmpany has cme up with a clever idea that enables easy dispsal f gum waste using pink bxes they’ve prduced. Passers-by can simply thrw any unwanted gum int the pink bxes set up acrss Lndn. Once full, they are mailed t the factry where the gum is used t create mre pink bxes. The cmpany said that gum waste culd be changed int ther useful things like shes as well.
Bullus, wh funded the cmpany, said she decided t create the clever bxes after bserving the mess caused by gum waste n the streets f Lndn. She had spent many mnths studying hw t use gum waste as a material fr the clever bxes. After hundreds f failures, she finally succeeded.
T knw whether peple wuld like t thrw gum waste int the pink bxes, she did tw tests. She set up tw bxes inside a men’s restrm at Suthamptn Airprt. Bullus said they had t pick up the full bxes just 5 times a year, an effrt that cst the cmpany $300. But airprt fficials wuld have spent $4,600 ver the same perid cleaning up the mess left behind by carelessly thrwn gum waste. A similar test at Lndn’s famus Villiers Street resulted in a 40% decrease(减少)in gum waste.
Their success has led t the rapid setting-up f the pink bxes acrss Lndn. Bullus nw hpes the pink bxes can help nt nly Lndn, but als many ther places. There are many cuntries and cities where gum is a prblem. The cmpany has als intrduced the pink bxes that can be easily carried by peple.
41. The intrductin t gum in the first paragraph is mainly t shw ______.
A. it’s a kind f unhealthy fd
B. it’s envirnmentally unfriendly
C. it needs imprvement in quality
D. it becmes ppular all ver the wrld
42. What d we knw abut the pink bxes made by Gumdrp Ltd.?
A. They can break dwn gum waste
B. They can change peple’s views n gum
C. They are used fr recycling gum waste.
D. They are made frm the same materials as shes
43. What may best describe Bullus accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Creative and hardwrking.B. Funny and smart
C. Kind and curageus.D. Careful and trustful
44. We can learn frm the tw tests that the pink bxes ______.
A. lead t a decrease in gum sales
B. can be t cstly fr sme airprts
C. are less helpful in busy places
D. reduce the pressure t deal with gum waste
45. What’s prbably Bullus’s future plan?
A. Applying the pink bxes in mre places.
B. Encuraging peple t avid buying gum.
C. Making it mre cnvenient t carry the pink bxes.
D. Imprving Lndn’s relatinship with ther cities.
B
At the age f 60 Chen Lie suffered a strke(中风). As part f her recvery, she had t relearn hw t d everything with her left hand, resulting in much annyance. One day, fr the first time in her life, she picked up ne f her grandchild’s paintbrushes and just started putting clr n the paper.
Happiness dawned n Chen as she suddenly culd paint lvely natural scenery. “I had nthing else t d, s I just picked up the paintbrush and had a try,” Chen said.
After her strke, Chen cmpleted in-patient therapy(治疗)in Texas. Then she mved t New Yrk t enrll in an experimental rbtic-assisted therapy prgram. With the rbtic arm, she culd cmplete mre tasks that were impssible befre. “Every time I recvered smething, I wuld tell the gd news t the prgram members,” Chen said. “They thught it was a wnder that I culd d smething like painting.”
Chen has cmpleted abut 500 paintings t date. During the mnth f May, which is Natinal Strke Awareness Mnth, she was painting ne every day and psting a picture f it n her Facebk page, Strke f Hpe, t help raise awareness.
“I ften read abut hw t paint,” said Chen. “I’ve gained a lt f knwledge, s besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s gd fr strke patients t keep the brain wrking.” Chen’s daughter Liana said, “It’s nice t see Mm ding smething she lves.”
Strke Awareness Oregn had cntacted the family t see if it was pssible t include sme f her paintings in an auctin (拍卖) t raise mney fr awareness and rapid respnse prgrams fr strke patients in the state. “They g t a gd cause, which is what Mm wants t achieve with strke f Hpe—really putting the wrd ut there that it’s nt ver nce yu have a strke,” said Liana.
46. What caused Chen Lie t start painting?
A. The anxiety and bredm during her illness
B. The encuragement frm her grandchild.
C. Her determinatin t vercme illness
D. Her wish t be a well-knwn artist.
47. What is Paragraph 3 intended t tell us?
A. The strke greatly influenced Chen’s life
B. Chen helped imprve a strke therapy prgram
C. Chen was unwilling t use the rbtic arm at first
D. The therapy allwed Chen t gain abilities gradually
48. Why did Chen pst her paintings n scial media?
A. T develp her talent fr painting.
B. T raise mre mney fr her treatment
C. T draw public attentin t the strke.
D. T reprt her cnditin t her fllwers.
49. What des Chen mst prbably inspire ther strke patients t d?
A. Receive timely treatment and seek expert advice.
B. Keep their minds active and stay psitive
C. Feel energetic by getting clse t nature.
D. Take up new hbbies related t art
50 What lessn can we get frm Chen’s stry?
A. bad beginning makes a bad ending.
B. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C. When life gives yu lemns, make lemnade.
D. Knwledge withut practice makes but half an artist.
高一英语
（考试时间：50分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I’m srry that I drpped sme cffee n yur cat just nw.
______. I will wash it tmrrw.
A. N kiddingB. Frget itC. Yu are welcmeD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我刚才把咖啡洒在你的外套上了。——不必在意。我明天会洗的。A. N kidding不开玩笑；B. Frget it算了吧，不必在意；C. Yu are welcme不客气；D. I’m afraid nt恐怕不是。根据前后文可知，此处表示“不必在意”。故选B。
2. I wnder if this red dress is in a larger size. This ne is t tight
A. pssibleB. acceptableC. availableD. adjustable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这件红色连衣裙是否有大码的，这个太紧了。A. pssible可能的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可用的；可得到的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据下文“This ne is t tight(这个太紧了)”可知顾客对这个连衣裙不满意，询问是否有大一点的，故选C项。
3. The grup f wild Asian elephants kept walking t the nrth all the way ______ they were taking a trip.
A. even ifB. as ifC. nw thatD. s that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查方式状语从句和从句连词。句意：这群野生亚洲象一路向北走，好像在旅行。A. even if虽然，即使；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. nw that既然；D. s that以便。分析句子可知，句子为方式状语从句，野生亚洲象好像在旅行，根据句意可知，应用“as if”引导从句，意为“好像，仿佛”。故选B项。
4. fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n time.
A. T wrkB. WrkedC. T be wrkingD. Having wrked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连着工作两天后，史蒂夫成功地按时完成了报告。句子已经存在谓语managed，所以wrk需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语Steve之间呈主动关系，并且可明显发现“先工作两天后，才完成报告”，这种情况下应该使用having dne。故选D项。
5. his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A. Far frmB. Regardless fC. Rather thanD. Due t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Far frm远非；B. Regardless f不管，不顾；C. Rather than而不是；D. Due t由于。结合句意，表示原因，应用due t。故选D项。
6. A recent study fund that the number f smartphne users ________ sharply ver the past five years.
A. has increasedB. have increasedC. is increasingD. are increasing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“ver the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been ding，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the number f +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。
7. Eventually, the butterfly manages t reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词是the places表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是will spend，宾语是the winter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
8. —Have yu heard frm Mary?
—Nt yet. We did nt receive any news during her lng ________.
A. absenceB. arrangementC. prfessinD. presentatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你收到玛丽的信了吗？——还没有。她长期不在期间，我们没有收到任何消息。A. absence缺席、不在；B. arrangement安排；C. prfessin职业；D. presentatin提交。由上文的“Have yu heard frm Mary?”可知，说话一方问有收到玛丽的来信吗，说明玛丽目前不在他们身边，名词absence符合句意。故选A项。
9. ________ in the traffic jam, I usually set ut at 7:00 in the mrning frm hme by car.
A. T avid t be caughtB. T avid being caught.
C. Aviding being caughtD. Aviding t be caught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语，固定短语avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，主语I与catch构成被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
10 It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ int a mdern industrial center in recent years.
A. transfrmedB. transprtedC. translatedD. transferred
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小城市近年来已经转变成一个现代工业中心。A. transfrmed改变；B. transprted运输；C. translated翻译；D. transferred转移。把变成。根据“the small city”和“a mdern industrial center”可知，小城市转变成一个现代工业中心。故选A。
11. —Is it pssible fr him t finish the wrk n time?
—Dn’t wrry. I can prmise he will what yu have expected.
A. get acrssB. live up tC. put nD. break dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他有可能按时完成工作吗？——别担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A. get acrss（使）被理解；把……讲清楚；B. live up t 符合，不辜负（期望）；C. put n 穿；戴：D. break dwn 损坏；破裂；分解。根据两人对话，可知此处表示他不会辜负你的期望，能按时完成工作，让你不要担心，故选B。
12. —I can’t get thrugh t the general manager’s ffice anyhw.
—The line is busy. Smene________ the telephne.
A. can useB. can have usedC. must have usedD. must be using
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我怎么也打不通总经理办公室的电话。——占线。一定有人在用电话。根据“The line is busy”可知，有人一定正在用电话，“一定正在做某事”是must be ding，故选D。
13. With many things________, I have t stp surfing the Internet.
A. deal withB. t deal withC. dealt withD. t dealing with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。句中have t stp为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“with +宾语+t d”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。deal with为动词短语，意为“处理”。t deal with符合句意。故选B。
14. If what yur friend cmes up with surprises yu, dn’t refuse it immediately. , imagine that it is true.
A. TherefreB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你朋友的提议让你感到惊讶，不要马上拒绝。相反，想象它是真的。A. Therefre因此；B. Besides此外；C. Rather相反，倒不如；D. Otherwise否则。根据“If what yur friend cmes up with surprises yu, dn’t refuse it immediately.”可知，不要对朋友的提议感到惊讶，倒不如，想象它是真的。故选C。
15. Mst clleges nw ffer students a lessn ______ t help them succeed.
A. designedB. designingC. t designD. being designed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lessn构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
16. Linda wants t g abrad fr further study after graduating frm high schl, bus she needs t ask fr her parents’ ________ first.
A. mvementB. prfessinC. destinatinD. permissin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达高中毕业后想出国深造，但是她需要先征得父母的许可。A. mvement运动；B. prfessin职业；C. destinatin目的地；D. permissin许可。结合语意，琳达出国深造需要先征得父母的许可。故选D项。
17. She has a gd reputatin in many ________ and deserves ur respect.
A. versinsB. cntentsC. aspectsD. displays
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在很多方面都有很好的声誉，值得我们尊敬。A. versins版本；B. cntents内容；C. aspects方面；D. displays展览。根据后文“deserves ur respect”值得尊敬是因为在很多方面都有很好的声誉，故选C。
18. It is ______ t vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity; yu nt nly help thers but als gain valuable life experiences.
A. generusB. creativeC. wrthwhileD. energetic
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当地社区做志愿者是值得的；你不仅帮助了别人，还获得了宝贵的人生经验。A. generus慷慨的 ；B.creative创造性的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据t vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity和yu nt nly help thers but als gain valuable life experiences可知，空处表示在当地社区做志愿者是值得的。故选C项。
19. That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the________ f its ppularity.
A. srtB. basisC. functinD. hnur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。A. srt种类；B. basis基础；C. functin功能；D. hnur荣誉。根据后文its ppularity可知，应是“受欢迎的基础”符合语境。故选B项。
20. All the students wh have been wrking hard can __________ pass the exam.
A. incrediblyB. definitelyC. extremelyD. ultimately
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都一定能通过考试。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. definitely确定地；C. extremely极其；D. ultimately根本上地；最后。根据句意，此处表示“所有努力学习的学生一定会通过考试”，应该用definitely。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I decided t ski t the Nrth Ple. It was after I saw a(n) ___21___ in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team that wuld ___22___ 350 miles t the magnetic Nrth Ple. Back in 1996, a wman frm the UK had never ___23___ this challenge. I wndered what it wuld be like t ___24___ in temperatures that cld, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm.
When the applicatin frm ___25___, it said “Are Yu Man Enugh fr the Ultimate Challenge?” and it was full f pictures f ___26___ explrers. I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t, s it made me even mre ___27___ t get n the team.
Over 500 individuals ___28___ fr a place in the team, and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t ___29___ the best grup. Our test was t cmplete the Sandhurst military assault curse, where the UK’s best fficers are trained, and it’s nt fr ____30____. We had t climb a huge rpe ladder, and I stpped at the tp because I have a fear f ____31____. I thught all hpe was ____32____. But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing ____33____, but great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld ____34____ thers in the team.
I had als shwn my real self and in a place like the Arctic, yu have t be yurself, ____35____ there is nwhere t hide. These ____36____ f asking fr help and shwing yur real self are necessary fr wmen t master.
I realized that by being myself, I culd ____37____. I was chsen fr the team, and as a result became the ____38____ British wman t ski t the Magnetic Nrth Ple. I realized that I culd achieve mre than I ever ____39____ was pssible—but mre imprtantly, by sharing my stry with thers, I culd ____40____ them t take a step int the unknwn.
21. A. nticeB. reprtC. annuncementD. advertisement
22. A. runB. skiC. driveD. fly
23. A. enjyedB. ignredC. accmplishedD. received
24. A. surviveB. sufferC. existD. hide
25. A. passedB. appearedC. arrivedD. returned
26. A. femaleB. maleC. prudD. brave
27. A. determinedB. cnfidentC. excitedD. satisfied
28. A. waitedB. lkedC. appliedD. cared
29. A. trainB. pickC. develpD. challenge
30. A. everyneB. smeneC. anyneD. n ne
31. A. heightsB. silenceC. lssD. changes
32. A. leftB. missedC. savedD. lst
33. A. skiersB. teamC. menD. individuals
34. A. catch up withB. stay away frmC. lk ut frD. get rid f
35. A. asB. ifC. unlessD. thugh
36. A. talentsB. experiencesC. lessnsD. qualities
37. A. tryB. failC. succeedD. imprve
38. A. excellentB. firstC. nbleD. extra
39. A. admittedB. predictedC. rememberedD. imagined
40. A. allwB. inspireC. requireD. prmise
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队并成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在我看到报纸上一则广告后，我想找人加入一个滑雪队，该滑雪队将滑雪350英里到达北极。A. ntice注意；B. reprt报道；C. annuncement公告；D. advertisement广告。根据“in a newspaper lking fr”可知，是作者在报纸上看到这则广告才萌生这个想法。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在我看到报纸上的一则广告后，我想找人加入一个滑雪队，该滑雪队将滑雪350英里到达北极。A. run奔跑；B. ski滑雪；C. drive骑行；D. fly飞行。根据“I decided t ski t the Nrth Ple.”可知，去北极应该是去滑雪。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1996年，一位来自英国的女性从未接受过这项挑战。A. enjyed喜欢；B. ignred忽略；C. accmplished实现；D. received得到。正是因为还没有女性实现这个挑战使用激励了作者。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在那么冷的温度下生存会是什么样子，所以我寄去了申请表格。A. survive生存；B. suffer经受；C. exist存在；D. hide隐藏。根据“in temperatures that cld”可知，这个挑战是要在寒冷条件下生存。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当申请表被填上的时候，上面写着“你够勇敢吗?” A. passed通过；B. appeared出现；C. arrived到达；D. returned返回。根据“s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm”可知，前面提到作者想填申请表，这里是指作者拿到了申请表。故选C。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面满是男性探险家的照片。A. female女性的；B. male男性的；C. prud自豪的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t”可知，作者生气的原因是里面都是男性探险家的照片。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，并决定女性也可以这样做，所以这让我更坚定了加入这个团队的决心。A. determined坚定的；B. cnfident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied高兴的。根据“I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t,”可知，这里作者表达了想要进团队的坚定决心。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过500人申请加入团队，选拔过程包括身体和心理测试，旨在挑选出最好的一组。A. waited等待；B. lked观察；C. applied申请；D. cared关心。apply fr申请加入。根据“and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t ___9___ the best grup.”可知，很多人申请加入去北极的团队。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过500人申请加入团队，选拔过程包括身体和心理测试，旨在挑选出最好的一组。A. train训练；B. pick挑选；C. develp发展；D. challenge挑战。根据“and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests”可知，选拔的目的是为了从中挑选出最好的队伍。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们的测试是完成桑德赫斯特军事攻击课程，英国最优秀的军官都是在那里接受训练的，这并不适合所有人。A. everyne每个人；B. smene某个人；C. anyne任何人；D. n ne没有人。根据“Our test was t cmplete the Sandhurst military assault curse, where the UK’s best fficers are trained,”可知，这里表示测试难度大，并不适合任何人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须爬一个巨大的绳梯，我在顶端停了下来，因为我恐高。A. heights高度；B. silence安静；C. lss丢失；D. changes改变。根据“I stpped at the tp”可知，这里作者在高处停下是因为恐高。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为所有的希望都破灭了。A. left丢下；B. missed错过；C. saved拯救；D. lst丢失。根据“But tw thers helped me ver”可知，作者以为自己会失去所有的希望。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但另外两个人帮了我，后来我发现，组织者寻找的不是出色的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这一刻向他们展示了谁会为团队中的其他人着想。A. skiers滑雪者；B. team队伍；C. men男人；D. individuals个人。根据“but great team players”可知，组织者寻找的不是出色的个人，而是优秀的团队成员。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但另外两个人帮了我，后来我发现，组织者寻找的不是出色的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这一刻向他们展示了谁会为团队中的其他人着想。A. catch up with赶上；B. stay away frm远离；C. lk ut fr留心；D. get rid f摆脱。根据“But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing ___13___,”可知，选拔的目的是寻找会留心为队里的其他人着想的人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也展示了真实的自我，在北极这样的地方，你必须做你自己，因为无处可藏。A. as因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. thugh尽管。根据“yu have t be yurself”可知，前后句为因果关系。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些寻求帮助和展示真实自我的品质是女性必须掌握的。A. talents天赋；B. experiences经验；C. lessns课程；D. qualities品质。根据“asking fr help and shwing yur real self”可知，这些都是优秀的品质。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到做我自己，我就能成功。A. try尝试；B. fail失败；C. succeed成功；D. imprve提高。根据“I realized that by being myself,”可知，作者意识到做自己就能成功。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被选中了，结果成为了第一个滑雪到磁北极的英国女性。A. excellent优秀；B. first首先；C. nble高贵的；D. extra额外的。根据“Back in 1996, a wman frm the UK had never ___3___ this challenge.”可知，作者是第一个成功的英国女性。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就——但更重要的是，通过与他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向未知迈出一步。A. admitted允许；B. predicted预测；C. remembered记住；D. imagined想象。根据“I realized that I culd achieve mre”可知，作者意识到获得的成就比想象中的更多。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就——但更重要的是，通过与他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向未知迈出一步。A. allw允许；B. inspire激励；C. require要求；D. prmise承诺。根据“I realized that I culd achieve mre than I ever ___19___ was pssible—but mre imprtantly, by sharing my stry with thers,”可知，作者通过自己的故事来激励大家。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many peple lve gum(口香糖). Delicius as it is, the dirty waste can be a prblem fr humans. The main material fr gum cannt break dwn naturally. Lts f gum waste ends up being thrwn away int the rivers and grunds each year.
Nw thanks t the cmpany, Gumdrp Ltd., there may be a way t deal with this prblem. The UK-based cmpany has cme up with a clever idea that enables easy dispsal f gum waste using pink bxes they’ve prduced. Passers-by can simply thrw any unwanted gum int the pink bxes set up acrss Lndn. Once full, they are mailed t the factry where the gum is used t create mre pink bxes. The cmpany said that gum waste culd be changed int ther useful things like shes as well.
Bullus, wh funded the cmpany, said she decided t create the clever bxes after bserving the mess caused by gum waste n the streets f Lndn. She had spent many mnths studying hw t use gum waste as a material fr the clever bxes. After hundreds f failures, she finally succeeded.
T knw whether peple wuld like t thrw gum waste int the pink bxes, she did tw tests. She set up tw bxes inside a men’s restrm at Suthamptn Airprt. Bullus said they had t pick up the full bxes just 5 times a year, an effrt that cst the cmpany $300. But airprt fficials wuld have spent $4,600 ver the same perid cleaning up the mess left behind by carelessly thrwn gum waste. A similar test at Lndn’s famus Villiers Street resulted in a 40% decrease(减少)in gum waste.
Their success has led t the rapid setting-up f the pink bxes acrss Lndn. Bullus nw hpes the pink bxes can help nt nly Lndn, but als many ther places. There are many cuntries and cities where gum is a prblem. The cmpany has als intrduced the pink bxes that can be easily carried by peple.
41. The intrductin t gum in the first paragraph is mainly t shw ______.
A. it’s a kind f unhealthy fd
B. it’s envirnmentally unfriendly
C. it needs imprvement in quality
D. it becmes ppular all ver the wrld
42. What d we knw abut the pink bxes made by Gumdrp Ltd.?
A. They can break dwn gum waste
B. They can change peple’s views n gum
C. They are used fr recycling gum waste.
D. They are made frm the same materials as shes
43. What may best describe Bullus accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Creative and hardwrking.B. Funny and smart
C. Kind and curageus.D. Careful and trustful
44 We can learn frm the tw tests that the pink bxes ______.
A. lead t a decrease in gum sales
B. can be t cstly fr sme airprts
C. are less helpful in busy places
D. reduce the pressure t deal with gum waste
45. What’s prbably Bullus’s future plan?
A. Applying the pink bxes in mre places.
B. Encuraging peple t avid buying gum.
C. Making it mre cnvenient t carry the pink bxes.
D. Imprving Lndn’s relatinship with ther cities.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了Bullus为解决口香糖对环境的不利影响而研制出来的粉红盒子。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple lve gum(口香糖). Delicius as it is, the dirty waste can be a prblem fr humans. The main material fr gum cannt break dwn naturally. Lts f gum waste ends up being thrwn away int the rivers and grunds each year.(许多人喜欢口香糖。虽然它很美味，但这脏的垃圾对人类来说可能是一个问题。口香糖的主要原料不能自然分解。每年都有大量的口香糖垃圾被丢弃到河里和地上。)”以及第二段第一句“Nw thanks t the cmpany, Gumdrp Ltd., there may be a way t deal with this prblem. (现在多亏了Gumdrp有限公司，也许有办法解决这个问题。)”可知第一段介绍口香糖是为了说明口香糖所带来的问题，口香糖垃圾不能分解，会造成环境污染。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Once full, they are mailed t the factry where the gum is used t create mre pink bxes. The cmpany said that gum waste culd be changed int ther useful things like shes as well.(一旦满了，它们就会被邮寄到工厂，在那里，口香糖被用来制造更多的粉色盒子。该公司表示，口香糖垃圾也可以变成其他有用的东西，比如鞋子。)”可知，粉红色盒子被用来回收利用口香糖垃圾，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Bullus, wh funded the cmpany, said she decided t create the clever bxes after bserving the mess caused by gum waste n the streets f Lndn. She had spent many mnths studying hw t use gum waste as a material fr the clever bxes. After hundreds f failures, she finally succeeded.(创立这家公司的Bullus说，她在伦敦街头观察到口香糖垃圾造成的脏乱后，决定制作这种精巧的盒子。她花了好几个月的时间研究如何将口香糖垃圾用作制作精巧盒子的材料。经过数百次失败，她终于成功了。)”可知 Bullus有创造力且工作努力。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She set up tw bxes inside a men’s restrm at Suthamptn Airprt. Bullus said they had t pick up the full bxes just 5 times a year, an effrt that cst the cmpany $300. But airprt fficials wuld have spent $4,600 ver the same perid cleaning up the mess left behind by carelessly thrwn gum waste. A similar test at Lndn’s famus Villiers Street resulted in a 40% decrease(减少)in gum waste.(她在Suthamptn机场的一个男洗手间里放了两个箱子。Bullus说，他们一年只需要捡5次装满的盒子，这项工作花费了该公司300美元。但在同一时期，机场官员将花费4600美元清理不小心扔掉的口香糖垃圾留下的烂摊子。在伦敦著名的Villiers Street进行的一次类似测试使口香糖垃圾减少40%。)”可知这两次测试中粉红色的盒子存在可以减轻处理口香糖垃圾的压力，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Bullus nw hpes the pink bxes can help nt nly Lndn, but als many ther places.(Bullus现在希望这些粉色盒子不仅能帮助伦敦，还能帮助许多其他地方。) ”可知Bullus未来计划是把粉红盒子应用到其他城市。故选A。
B
At the age f 60 Chen Lie suffered a strke(中风). As part f her recvery, she had t relearn hw t d everything with her left hand, resulting in much annyance. One day, fr the first time in her life, she picked up ne f her grandchild’s paintbrushes and just started putting clr n the paper.
Happiness dawned n Chen as she suddenly culd paint lvely natural scenery. “I had nthing else t d, s I just picked up the paintbrush and had a try,” Chen said.
After her strke, Chen cmpleted in-patient therapy(治疗)in Texas. Then she mved t New Yrk t enrll in an experimental rbtic-assisted therapy prgram. With the rbtic arm, she culd cmplete mre tasks that were impssible befre. “Every time I recvered smething, I wuld tell the gd news t the prgram members,” Chen said. “They thught it was a wnder that I culd d smething like painting.”
Chen has cmpleted abut 500 paintings t date. During the mnth f May, which is Natinal Strke Awareness Mnth, she was painting ne every day and psting a picture f it n her Facebk page, Strke f Hpe, t help raise awareness.
“I ften read abut hw t paint,” said Chen. “I’ve gained a lt f knwledge, s besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s gd fr strke patients t keep the brain wrking.” Chen’s daughter Liana said, “It’s nice t see Mm ding smething she lves.”
Strke Awareness Oregn had cntacted the family t see if it was pssible t include sme f her paintings in an auctin (拍卖) t raise mney fr awareness and rapid respnse prgrams fr strke patients in the state. “They g t a gd cause, which is what Mm wants t achieve with strke f Hpe—really putting the wrd ut there that it’s nt ver nce yu have a strke,” said Liana.
46. What caused Chen Lie t start painting?
A. The anxiety and bredm during her illness
B. The encuragement frm her grandchild.
C. Her determinatin t vercme illness
D. Her wish t be a well-knwn artist.
47. What is Paragraph 3 intended t tell us?
A. The strke greatly influenced Chen’s life
B. Chen helped imprve a strke therapy prgram
C. Chen was unwilling t use the rbtic arm at first
D. The therapy allwed Chen t gain abilities gradually
48. Why did Chen pst her paintings n scial media?
A. T develp her talent fr painting.
B. T raise mre mney fr her treatment
C. T draw public attentin t the strke.
D. T reprt her cnditin t her fllwers.
49. What des Chen mst prbably inspire ther strke patients t d?
A. Receive timely treatment and seek expert advice.
B. Keep their minds active and stay psitive
C. Feel energetic by getting clse t nature.
D. Take up new hbbies related t art
50. What lessn can we get frm Chen’s stry?
A. bad beginning makes a bad ending.
B. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C. When life gives yu lemns, make lemnade.
D. Knwledge withut practice makes but half an artist.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位女士在中风后偶然拿起画笔之后竟意外发现自己在绘画方面的天赋，并且有可能鼓舞到其他中风病人们有信心继续积极乐观地生活。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As part f her recvery, she had t relearn hw t d everything with her left hand, resulting in much annyance.( 在康复过程中，她不得不重新学习如何用左手做事情，这给她带来了很多烦恼)”可知，她中风后右手偏瘫，学习用左手笨拙地做事情，很焦虑烦闷，及第二段“I had nthing else t d, s I just picked up the paintbrush and had a try,(我没有其他事情可做，所以我就拿起画笔试了一下)”可知，也是没找到自己喜欢的事情，很无聊，所以无意间拿起孙子的画笔画画。由此可知，Chen Lie是因为患病期间的焦虑和无聊开始画画。故选A项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then she mved t New Yrk t enrll in an experimental rbtic-assisted therapy prgram. With the rbtic arm, she culd cmplete mre tasks that were impssible befre.( 后来，她到了纽约，参加了一个实验性的机器人辅助治疗项目。有了机械臂，她可以完成更多以前不可能完成的任务)”可知，这个疗法使她逐渐有了一些能力。故选D项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During the mnth f May, which is Natinal Strke Awareness Mnth, she was painting ne every day and psting a picture f it n her Facebk page, Strke f Hpe, t help raise awareness.(五月是全国中风宣传月，她每天都画一幅，并把其中一张发布在她的Facebk主页“Strke f Hpe”上，以帮助提高人们的意识)”可知，她把画作发在媒体上是为了帮助提高人们对中风的认识，引起公众对中风病人的关注。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I ften read abut hw t paint,..I’ve gained a lt f knwledge, s besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s gd fr strke patients t keep the brain wrking.( 我经常阅读关于如何绘画的书籍，我学到了很多知识，所以除了手在画画，大脑也一直在思考。保持大脑工作对中风患者是有好处的)” 可知，她的做法有可能会鼓励到其他中风病人保持大脑活跃并保持积极乐观心态。故选B项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age f 60 Chen Lie suffered a strke(中风). As part f her recvery, she had t relearn hw t d everything with her left hand, resulting in much annyance.( 60岁时，陈烈中风了。在康复过程中，她不得不重新学习如何用左手做事情，这给她带来了很多烦恼)”，倒数第二段“I ften read abut hw t paint,..I’ve gained a lt f knwledge, s besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s gd fr strke patients t keep the brain wrking.( 我经常阅读关于如何绘画的书籍，我学到了很多知识，所以除了手在画画，大脑也一直在思考。保持大脑工作对中风患者是有好处的)”以及最后一段的““They g t a gd cause, which is what Mm wants t achieve with strke f Hpe—really putting the wrd ut there that it’s nt ver nce yu have a strke,” said Liana.(莉安娜说：“它们会去做一个好的事业，这是妈妈希望通过“希望之中风”来实现的，这真的让人知道，一旦你中风，一切都不会结束。”)”可知，陈遭遇了不幸，后面她开始了画画，并发在网上，鼓励中风病人，积极生活，并拍卖作品为公益组织筹钱。C项“当生活给了你酸柠檬时，就把它做成酸甜的柠檬汁吧”寓意是 ：在不利的状况下积极面对，符合文章内容。故选C项。